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The Works of William Shakespeare [Cambridge Edition] [Vol. 6 of 9]

Act 4 — Scene I. Rome. Titus's garden.

Reading edition

Enter young Lucius and Lavinia running after him, and the boy flies from her, with his books under his arm. Then enter Titus and Marcus.[4443]

Boy. Help, grandsire, help! my aunt Lavinia[4444] Follows me every where, I know not why: Good uncle Marcus, see how swift she comes. Alas, sweet aunt, I know not what you mean. Marc. Stand by me, Lucius; do not fear thine aunt.[4445] 5 Tit. She loves thee, boy, too well to do thee harm. Boy. Ay, when my father was in Rome she did. Marc. What means my niece Lavinia by these signs? Tit. Fear her not, Lucius: somewhat doth she mean:[4446] See, Lucius, see how much she makes of thee:[4447] 10 Somewhither would she have thee go with her.[4448] Ah, boy, Cornelia never with more care[4449] Read to her sons than she hath read to thee[4450] Sweet poetry and Tully's Orator.[4451] Marc. Canst thou not guess wherefore she plies thee thus?[4452] 15 Boy. My lord, I know not, I, nor can I guess, Unless some fit or frenzy do possess her:[4453] For I have heard my grandsire say full oft, Extremity of griefs would make men mad;[4454] And I have read that Hecuba of Troy 20 Ran mad for sorrow: that made me to fear;[4455] Although, my lord, I know my noble aunt Loves me as dear as e'er my mother did, And would not, but in fury, fright my youth: Which made me down to throw my books and fly, 25 Causeless perhaps. But pardon me, sweet aunt: And, madam, if my uncle Marcus go, I will most willingly attend your ladyship.[4456] Marc. Lucius, I will. [Lavinia turns over with her stumps the books which Lucius has let fall.[4457] Tit. How now, Lavinia! Marcus, what means this? 30 Some book there is that she desires to see. Which is it, girl, of these? Open them, boy. But thou art deeper read, and better skill'd: Come, and take choice of all my library,[4458] And so beguile thy sorrow, till the heavens 35 Reveal the damn'd contriver of this deed.[4459] Why lifts she up her arms in sequence thus? Marc. I think she means that there were more than one[4460] Confederate in the fact; ay, more there was; Or else to heaven she heaves them for revenge.[4461] 40 Tit. Lucius, what book is that she tosseth so?[4462] Boy. Grandsire, 'tis Ovid's Metamorphoses:[4463] My mother gave it me. Marc. For love of her that's gone, Perhaps she cull'd it from among the rest. Tit. Soft! so busily she turns the leaves![4464] 45 Help her:[4465] What would she find? Lavinia, shall I read? This is the tragic tale of Philomel, And treats of Tereus' treason and his rape; And rape, I fear, was root of thine annoy. 50 Marc. See, brother, see; note how she quotes the leaves. Tit. Lavinia, wert thou thus surprised, sweet girl, Ravish'd and wrong'd as Philomela was, Forced in the ruthless, vast, and gloomy woods? See, see![4466] 55 Ay, such a place there is, where we did hunt—[4466] O, had we never, never hunted there!— Pattern'd by that the poet here describes, By nature made for murders and for rapes. Marc. O, why should nature build so foul a den, 60 Unless the gods delight in tragedies?[4467] Tit. Give signs, sweet girl, for here are none but friends, What Roman lord it was durst do the deed: Or slunk not Saturnine, as Tarquin erst,[4468] That left the camp to sin in Lucrece' bed?[4469] 65 Marc. Sit down, sweet niece: brother, sit down by me. Apollo, Pallas, Jove, or Mercury, Inspire me, that I may this treason find! My lord, look here: look here, Lavinia: This sandy plot is plain; guide, if thou canst, 70 This after me. [He writes his name with his staff, and guides it with feet and mouth.] I have writ my name[4470] Without the help of any hand at all. Cursed be that heart that forced us to this shift![4471] Write thou, good niece; and here display at last[4472] What God will have discovered for revenge:[4473] 75 Heaven guide thy pen to print thy sorrows plain, That we may know the traitors and the truth!

[She takes the staff in her month, and guides it with her stumps, and writes.

Tit. O, do ye read, my lord, what she hath writ?[4474] 'Stuprum. Chiron. Demetrius.' Marc. What, what! the lustful sons of Tamora 80 Performers of this heinous, bloody deed?[4475] Tit. Magni Dominator poli,[4476] Tam lentus audis scelera? tam lentus vides? Marc. O, calm thee, gentle lord; although I know There is enough written upon this earth 85 To stir a mutiny in the mildest thoughts And arm the minds of infants to exclaims.[4477] My lord, kneel down with me; Lavinia, kneel; And kneel, sweet boy, the Roman Hector's hope; And swear with me, as, with the woful fere[4478] 90 And father of that chaste dishonour'd dame,[4479] Lord Junius Brutus sware for Lucrece' rape,[4480] That we will prosecute by good advice[4481] Mortal revenge upon these traitorous Goths, And see their blood, or die with this reproach.[4482] 95 Tit. 'Tis sure enough, an you knew how.[4483] But if you hunt these bear-whelps, then beware:[4484][4485] The dam will wake; and if she wind you once,[4485][4486] She's with the lion deeply still in league, And lulls him whilst she playeth on her back,[4487] 100 And when he sleeps will she do what she list. You are a young huntsman, Marcus; let alone;[4488] And, come, I will go get a leaf of brass, And with a gad of steel will write these words, And lay it by: the angry northern wind 105 Will blow these sands, like Sibyl's leaves, abroad, And where's your lesson then? Boy, what say you?[4489] Boy. I say, my lord, that if I were a man, Their mother's bed-chamber should not be safe For these bad bondmen to the yoke of Rome. 110 Marc. Ay, that's my boy! thy father hath full oft For his ungrateful country done the like.[4490] Boy. And, uncle, so will I, an if I live.[4491] Tit. Come, go with me into mine armoury;[4492] Lucius, I'll fit thee, and withal, my boy[4493] 115 Shall carry from me to the empress' sons[4493][4494] Presents that I intend to send them both: Come, come; thou'lt do thy message, wilt thou not?[4495] Boy. Ay, with my dagger in their bosoms, grandsire.[4496] Tit. No, boy, not so; I'll teach thee another course.[4497] 120 Lavinia, come. Marcus, look to my house: Lucius and I'll go brave it at the court; Ay, marry, will we, sir; and we'll be waited on.

[Exeunt Titus, Lavinia, and Young Lucius.[4498]

Marc. O heavens, can you hear a good man groan, And not relent, or not compassion him? 125 Marcus, attend him in his ecstasy, That hath more scars of sorrow in his heart Than foemen's marks upon his batter'd shield, But yet so just that he will not revenge.[4499] Revenge, ye heavens, for old Andronicus! [Exit.[4500] 130

Notes in this chapter

Note 1 · Act iv. Scene i.] Rowe. Actus Quartus. Ff. om. Qq. Rome. Titus's garden.] Edd. Titus's House. Theobald. Before Titus' House. Capell. Enter yNote 2 · Boy.] Ff. Puer. Qq (and throughout the scene).Note 3 · thine] Qq. thy Ff.Note 4 · Fear her not] Qq. Feare not Ff. Fear thou not Rowe.Note 5 · See] Marc. See S. Walker conj.Note 6 · Somewhither] Some whether Qq F1. Some whither F2 F3 F4.Note 7 · Ah,] F4. A Q1. Ah Q2 F1 F2 F3.Note 8 · Read ... read] Ff. Red ... red Qq.Note 9 · Orator] Oratory Rowe. oratory Pope.Note 10 · Marc.] Capell. Qq Ff continue the line to the preceding speaker.Note 11 · or] of Anon. conj.Note 12 · griefs] greeves Q1. grief Rowe.Note 13 · for] Q1. through Q2 Ff.Note 14 · will] F1 F2. om. F3 F4.Note 15 · [Lavinia....] Malone, following Capell. om. Qq Ff.Note 16 · take] make Rowe.Note 17 · After deed Ff insert, as a separate line, What booke?Note 18 · were] Q1. was Q2 Ff.Note 19 · for] Qq. to Ff.Note 20 · tosseth] tosses Rowe.Note 21 · Metamorphoses] Pope. Metamorphosis Qq Ff.Note 22 · Soft! so] Soft, so Qq Ff. Soft! see how Rowe. Soft, soft; how Capell. Soft! how Knight. Soft, soft! so Keightley.Note 23 · Help her:] As a separate line in Capell. Joined to line 47 in Qq Ff. Helping her (as a stage direction) Edd. Globe ed. (Dyce conj.) See noteNote 24 · See ... hunt] As in Pope. One line in Qq Ff.Note 25 · tragedies?] tragedies, Q1.Note 26 · slunk] F3 F4. slunke F1 F2. slonke Qq. erst] ersts F1.Note 27 · sin] finne Q1. bed?] F3 F4. bed. Qq F1 F2.Note 28 · me. I] mee, I Q1. me, I Q2 F1. me, when I F2 F3 F4. me. where I Collier MS. me. There I Collier conj. me. See, I Keightley. [He ... mouth.] Note 29 · be that] be the Collier MS. heart] F2 F3 F4. hart Qq F1. this] Qq F2 F3 F4. that F1.Note 30 · last] least Rowe.Note 31 · discovered] discover'd F3 F4.Note 32 · Tit.] F2 F3 F4. Titus. Q2. Ti. F1. Omitted in Q1. Boy. Capell MS. conj. ye] you F3 F4. writ] writs F1.Note 33 · heinous] hateful Rowe.Note 34 · Magni Dominator] Qq Ff. Magne Dominator Theobald. Magne Regnator Hanmer.Note 35 · exclaims] exclaim Keightley. extremes Anon. conj.Note 36 · fere] feere Qq F1 F2. feer F3. peer F4.Note 37 · dishonour'd] Capell. dishonoured Qq Ff.Note 38 · sware] F3 F4. sweare Qq F1 F2.Note 39 · advice] Q1 F3 F4. advise Q2 F1 F2. device Collier conj.Note 40 · or] ere Theobald.Note 41 · an] Capell. and Qq Ff. if Pope. how] how to do it Collier (Collier MS.)Note 42 · hunt] hurt Rowe.Note 43 · beware: The] Capell. beware, The Qq. beware The Ff. be ware: The Capell conj.Note 44 · wake; and if ... once,] Theobald. wake, and if ... once, Qq Ff. wake, an if ... once: Staunton.Note 45 · playeth] palyeth F1.Note 46 · You are] You're Pope. let alone] Q1. let it alone Q2 Ff.Note 47 · your] you Q1.Note 48 · his] this Rowe (ed. 2).Note 49 · an if] Theobald. and if Qq Ff.Note 50 · mine] my Pope.Note 51 · boy Shall] boy, Shalt Capell.Note 52 · from] for Capell.Note 53 · thy] my Rowe.Note 54 · bosoms] bosomes Qq F1. bosome F2 F3 F4.Note 55 · thee] om. Collier MS.Note 56 · [Exeunt....] Exeunt Boy, Titus and Lavinia. Capell. Exeunt. Qq Ff.Note 57 · yet] yet's Hanmer.Note 58 · Revenge, ye heavens,] Dyce (Johnson conj.) Revenge the heavens Qq Ff. Revenge, oh heav'ns, Hanmer. Revenge thee, heav'ns, Warburton. Revenge
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