Act 1 — Scene I. Rome. Before the Capitol. The Tomb of the Andronici appearing.
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Flourish. Enter the Tribunes and Senators aloft. And then enter below, Saturninus and his Followers from one side, and Bassianus and his Followers from the other side, with drum and colours.[3924]
Sat. Noble patricians, patrons of my right, Defend the justice of my cause with arms; And, countrymen, my loving followers,[3925] Plead my successive title with your swords: I am his first-born son, that was the last[3926] 5 That ware the imperial diadem of Rome;[3926] Then let my father's honours live in me, Nor wrong mine age with this indignity. Bas. Romans, friends, followers, favourers of my right,[3927] If ever Bassianus, Cæsar's son, 10 Were gracious in the eyes of royal Rome, Keep then this passage to the Capitol; And suffer not dishonour to approach The imperial seat, to virtue consecrate,[3928] To justice, continence and nobility:[3929] 15 But let desert in pure election shine; And, Romans, fight for freedom in your choice.
Enter Marcus Andronicus, aloft, with the crown.[3930]
Marc. Princes, that strive by factions and by friends[3931] Ambitiously for rule and empery, Know that the people of Rome, for whom we stand 20 A special party, have by common voice, In election for the Roman empery,[3932] Chosen Andronicus, surnamed Pius[3933] For many good and great deserts to Rome: A nobler man, a braver warrior, 25 Lives not this day within the city walls:[3934] He by the senate is accited home From weary wars against the barbarous Goths; That, with his sons, a terror to our foes, Hath yoked a nation strong, train'd up in arms. 30 Ten years are spent since first he undertook This cause of Rome, and chastised with arms Our enemies' pride: five times he hath return'd Bleeding to Rome, bearing his valiant sons In coffins from the field.[3935] 35 And now at last, laden with honour's spoils, Returns the good Andronicus to Rome, Renowned Titus, flourishing in arms. Let us entreat, by honour of his name, Whom worthily you would have now succeed,[3936] 40 And in the Capitol and senate's right, Whom you pretend to honour and adore, That you withdraw you and abate your strength, Dismiss your followers and, as suitors should, Plead your deserts in peace and humbleness. 45 Sat. How fair the tribune speaks to calm my thoughts![3937] Bas. Marcus Andronicus, so I do affy In thy uprightness and integrity, And so I love and honour thee and thine, Thy noble Titus and his sons, 50 And her to whom my thoughts are humbled all,[3938] Gracious Lavinia, Rome's rich ornament, That I will here dismiss my loving friends, And to my fortunes and the people's favour[3939] Commit my cause in balance to be weigh'd.
[Exeunt the Followers of Bassianus.[3940] 55
Sat. Friends, that have been thus forward in my right,[3941] I thank you all, and here dismiss you all, And to the love and favour of my country Commit myself, my person and the cause.
[Exeunt the Followers of Saturninus.[3942]
Rome, be as just and gracious unto me 60 As I am confident and kind to thee. Open the gates, and let me in.[3943] Bas. Tribunes, and me, a poor competitor.
[Flourish. Saturninus and Bassianus go up into the Capitol.[3944]
Enter a Captain.
Cap. Romans, make way: the good Andronicus,[3945] Patron of virtue, Rome's best champion, 65 Successful in the battles that he fights, With honour and with fortune is return'd From where he circumscribed with his sword,[3946] And brought to yoke, the enemies of Rome.
Drums and trumpets sounded. Enter Martius and Mutius; after them, two Men bearing a coffin covered with black; then Lucius and Quintus. After them, Titus Andronicus; and then Tamora Queen of Goths, with Alarbus, Demetrius, Chiron, Aaron, and other Goths, prisoners; Soldiers and People following. The Bearers set down the coffin, and Titus speaks.[3947]
Tit. Hail, Rome, victorious in thy mourning weeds![3948] 70 Lo, as the bark that hath discharged her fraught[3949] Returns with precious lading to the bay From whence at first she weigh'd her anchorage, Cometh Andronicus, bound with laurel boughs,[3950] To re-salute his country with his tears, 75 Tears of true joy for his return to Rome. Thou great defender of this Capitol, Stand gracious to the rites that we intend![3951] Romans, of five and twenty valiant sons, Half of the number that King Priam had, 80 Behold the poor remains, alive and dead! These that survive let Rome reward with love; These that I bring unto their latest home, With burial amongst their ancestors:[3952] Here Goths have given me leave to sheathe my sword. 85 Titus, unkind, and careless of thine own, Why suffer'st thou thy sons, unburied yet, To hover on the dreadful shore of Styx? Make way to lay them by their brethren.[3953]
[They open the tomb.
There greet in silence, as the dead are wont,[3954] 90 And sleep in peace, slain in your country's wars! O sacred receptacle of my joys,[3955] Sweet cell of virtue and nobility, How many sons hast thou of mine in store,[3956] That thou wilt never render to me more! 95 Luc. Give us the proudest prisoner of the Goths, That we may hew his limbs and on a pile 'Ad manes fratrum' sacrifice his flesh,[3957] Before this earthy prison of their bones,[3958] That so the shadows be not unappeased,[3959] 100 Nor we disturb'd with prodigies on earth. Tit. I give him you, the noblest that survives, The eldest son of this distressed queen.[3960] Tam. Stay, Roman brethren! Gracious conqueror,[3961] Victorious Titus, rue the tears I shed,[3962] 105 A mother's tears in passion for her son: And if thy sons were ever dear to thee, O, think my son to be as dear to me![3963] Sufficeth not, that we are brought to Rome, To beautify thy triumphs and return,[3964] 110 Captive to thee and to thy Roman yoke; But must my sons be slaughter'd in the streets,[3965] For valiant doings in their country's cause? O, if to fight for king and commonweal Were piety in thine, it is in these. 115 Andronicus, stain not thy tomb with blood. Wilt thou draw near the nature of the gods? Draw near them then in being merciful: Sweet mercy is nobility's true badge: Thrice-noble Titus, spare my first-born son. 120 Tit. Patient yourself, madam, and pardon me. These are their brethren, whom you Goths beheld[3966] Alive and dead; and for their brethren slain[3953] Religiously they ask a sacrifice: To this your son is mark'd, and die he must, 125 To appease their groaning shadows that are gone.[3967] Luc. Away with him! and make a fire straight; And with our swords, upon a pile of wood, Let's hew his limbs till they be clean consumed.
[Exeunt the sons of Andronicus with Alarbus[3968]
Tam. O cruel, irreligious piety! 130 Chi. Was ever Scythia half so barbarous? Tam. Oppose not Scythia to ambitious Rome.[3969] Alarbus goes to rest, and we survive[3970] To tremble under Titus' threatening look.[3971] Then, madam, stand resolved; but hope withal, 135 The self-same gods that arm'd the Queen of Troy With opportunity of sharp revenge Upon the Thracian tyrant in his tent,[3972] May favour Tamora, the queen of Goths, When Goths were Goths and Tamora was queen, 140 To quit the bloody wrongs upon her foes.[3973]
Re-enter the sons of Andronicus, with their swords bloody.[3974]
Luc. See, lord and father, how we have perform'd Our Roman rites: Alarbus' limbs are lopp'd,[3975] And entrails feed the sacrificing fire,[3976] Whose smoke, like incense, doth perfume the sky. 145 Remaineth nought but to inter our brethren And with loud 'larums welcome them to Rome. Tit. Let it be so; and let Andronicus Make this his latest farewell to their souls.
[Trumpets sounded, and the coffin laid in the tomb.[3977]
In peace and honour rest you here, my sons;[3978] 150 Rome's readiest champions, repose you here in rest,[3979] Secure from worldly chances and mishaps! Here lurks no treason, here no envy swells, Here grow no damned drugs; here are no storms,[3980] No noise, but silence and eternal sleep: 155 In peace and honour rest you here, my sons!
Enter Lavinia.[3981]
Lav. In peace and honour live Lord Titus long;[3982] My noble lord and father, live in fame! Lo, at this tomb my tributary tears I render, for my brethren's obsequies;[3953] 160 And at thy feet I kneel, with tears of joy Shed on the earth, for thy return to Rome: O, bless me here with thy victorious hand, Whose fortunes Rome's best citizens applaud![3983] Tit. Kind Rome, that hast thus lovingly reserved[3984] 165 The cordial of mine age to glad my heart![3985] Lavinia, live; outlive thy father's days, And fame's eternal date, for virtue's praise!
Enter, below, Marcus Andronicus and Tribunes; re-enter Saturninus and Bassianus, attended.[3986]
Marc. Long live Lord Titus, my beloved brother, Gracious triumpher in the eyes of Rome! 170 Tit. Thanks, gentle tribune, noble brother Marcus.[3987] Marc. And welcome, nephews, from successful wars, You that survive, and you that sleep in fame! Fair lords, your fortunes are alike in all, That in your country's service drew your swords: 175 But safer triumph is this funeral pomp, That hath aspired to Solon's happiness, And triumphs over chance in honour's bed. Titus Andronicus, the people of Rome, Whose friend in justice thou hast ever been, 180 Send thee by me, their tribune and their trust,[3988] This palliament of white and spotless hue; And name thee in election for the empire, With these our late-deceased emperor's sons:[3989] Be candidatus then, and put it on, 185 And help to set a head on headless Rome. Tit. A better head her glorious body fits Than his that shakes for age and feebleness: What should I don this robe, and trouble you?[3990] Be chosen with proclamations to-day,[3991] 190 To-morrow yield up rule, resign my life, And set abroad new business for you all?[3992] Rome, I have been thy soldier forty years, And led my country's strength successfully, And buried one and twenty valiant sons, 195 Knighted in field, slain manfully in arms, In right and service of their noble country: Give me a staff of honour for mine age, But not a sceptre to control the world: Upright he held it, lords, that held it last. 200 Marc. Titus, thou shalt obtain and ask the empery.[3993] Sat. Proud and ambitious tribune, canst thou tell? Tit. Patience, Prince Saturninus.[3994] Sat. Romans, do me right; Patricians, draw your swords, and sheathe them not Till Saturninus be Rome's emperor. 205 Andronicus, would thou wert shipp'd to hell, Rather than rob me of the people's hearts! Luc. Proud Saturnine, interrupter of the good That noble-minded Titus means to thee! Tit. Content thee, prince; I will restore to thee 210 The people's hearts, and wean them from themselves. Bas. Andronicus, I do not flatter thee, But honour thee, and will do till I die: My faction if thou strengthen with thy friends,[3995] I will most thankful be; and thanks to men 215 Of noble minds is honourable meed. Tit. People of Rome, and people's tribunes here,[3996] I ask your voices and your suffrages: Will you bestow them friendly on Andronicus? Tribunes. To gratify the good Andronicus,[3997] 220 And gratulate his safe return to Rome, The people will accept whom he admits. Tit. Tribunes, I thank you: and this suit I make,[3998] That you create your emperor's eldest son, Lord Saturnine; whose virtues will, I hope, 225 Reflect on Rome as Titan's rays on earth, And ripen justice in this commonweal: Then, if you will elect by my advice,[3999] Crown him, and say 'Long live our emperor!' Marc. With voices and applause of every sort,[4000] 230 Patricians and plebeians, we create[4001] Lord Saturninus Rome's great emperor, And say 'Long live our Emperor Saturnine!'
[A long flourish till they come down.[4002]
Sat. Titus Andronicus, for thy favours done To us in our election this day, 235 I give thee thanks in part of thy deserts, And will with deeds requite thy gentleness: And, for an onset, Titus, to advance Thy name and honourable family, Lavinia will I make my empress,[4003] 240 Rome's royal mistress, mistress of my heart, And in the sacred Pantheon her espouse:[4004] Tell me, Andronicus, doth this motion please thee? Tit. It doth, my worthy lord; and in this match I hold me highly honour'd of your grace:[4005] 245 And here, in sight of Rome, to Saturnine,[4006] King and commander of our commonweal, The wide world's emperor, do I consecrate My sword, my chariot and my prisoners; Presents well worthy Rome's imperious lord:[4007] 250 Receive them then, the tribute that I owe, Mine honour's ensigns humbled at thy feet.[4008] Sat. Thanks, noble Titus, father of my life! How proud I am of thee and of thy gifts, Rome shall record; and when I do forget 255 The least of these unspeakable deserts, Romans, forget your fealty to me. Tit. [To Tamora] Now, madam, are you prisoner to an emperor;[4009] To him that, for your honour and your state,[4010] Will use you nobly and your followers. 260 Sat. A goodly lady, trust me; of the hue[4011][4012] That I would choose, were I to choose anew.[4011][4013] Clear up, fair queen, that cloudy countenance: Though chance of war hath wrought this change of cheer,[4014] Thou comest not to be made a scorn in Rome: 265 Princely shall be thy usage every way. Rest on my word, and let not discontent Daunt all your hopes: madam, he comforts you[4015] Can make you greater than the Queen of Goths.[4016] Lavinia, you are not displeased with this?[4017] 270 Lav. Not I, my lord; sith true nobility Warrants these words in princely courtesy.[4018] Sat. Thanks, sweet Lavinia. Romans, let us go: Ransomless here we set our prisoners free: Proclaim our honours, lords, with trump and drum. 275
[Flourish. Saturninus courts Tamora in dumb show.[4019]
Bas. [Seizing Lavinia] Lord Titus, by your leave, this maid is mine.[4020] Tit. How, sir! are you in earnest then my lord? Bas. Ay, noble Titus, and resolved withal To do myself this reason and this right. Marc. 'Suum cuique' is our Roman justice:[4021] 280 This prince in justice seizeth but his own. Luc. And that he will, and shall, if Lucius live. Tit. Traitors, avaunt! Where is the emperor's guard? Treason, my lord! Lavinia is surprised! Sat. Surprised! by whom? Bas. By him that justly may 285 Bear his betroth'd from all the world away.
[Exeunt Bassianus and Marcus with Lavinia.[4022]
Mut. Brothers, help to convey her hence away,[4023] And with my sword I'll keep this door safe.
[Exeunt Lucius, Quintus, and Martius.[4024]
Tit. Follow, my lord, and I'll soon bring her back. Mut. My lord, you pass not here.[4025] Tit. What, villain boy![4026] 290 Barr'st me my way in Rome? [Stabbing Mutius.[4026] Mut. Help, Lucius, help! [Dies.
[During the fray, Saturninus, Tamora, Demetrius, Chiron and Aaron go out, and re-enter above.
Re-enter Lucius.[4027]
Luc. My lord, you are unjust; and, more than so, In wrongful quarrel you have slain your son. Tit. Nor thou, nor he, are any sons of mine; My sons would never so dishonour me: 295 Traitor, restore Lavinia to the emperor. Luc. Dead, if you will; but not to be his wife, That is another's lawful promised love. [Exit.[4028] Sat. No, Titus, no; the emperor needs her not, Nor her, nor thee, nor any of thy stock:[4029] 300 I'll trust by leisure him that mocks me once; Thee never, nor thy traitorous haughty sons, Confederates all thus to dishonour me. Was none in Rome to make a stale[4030][4031] But Saturnine? Full well, Andronicus,[4031] 305 Agree these deeds with that proud brag of thine, That saidst, I begg'd the empire at thy hands. Tit. O monstrous! what reproachful words are these? Sat. But go thy ways; go, give that changing piece To him that flourish'd for her with his sword: 310 A valiant son-in-law thou shalt enjoy; One fit to bandy with thy lawless sons, To ruffle in the commonwealth of Rome. Tit. These words are razors to my wounded heart. Sat. And therefore, lovely Tamora, queen of Goths, 315 That, like the stately Phœbe 'mongst her nymphs,[4032] Dost overshine the gallant'st dames of Rome, If thou be pleased with this my sudden choice, Behold, I choose thee, Tamora, for my bride, And will create thee empress of Rome.[4033] 320 Speak, Queen of Goths, dost thou applaud my choice? And here I swear by all the Roman gods, Sith priest and holy water are so near And tapers burn so bright and every thing In readiness for Hymenæus stand,[4034] 325 I will not re-salute the streets of Rome, Or climb my palace, till from forth this place I lead espoused my bride along with me. Tam. And here, in sight of heaven, to Rome I swear, If Saturnine advance the Queen of Goths, 330 She will a handmaid be to his desires, A loving nurse, a mother to his youth. Sat. Ascend, fair queen, Pantheon. Lords, accompany[4035] Your noble emperor and his lovely bride, Sent by the heavens for Prince Saturnine, 335 Whose wisdom hath her fortune conquered: There shall we consummate our spousal rites.
[Exeunt all but Titus.[4036]
Tit. I am not bid to wait upon this bride.[4037] Titus, when wert thou wont to walk alone, Dishonour'd thus and challenged of wrongs? 340
Re-enter Marcus, Lucius, Quintus, and Martius.[4038]
Marc. O Titus, see, O, see what thou hast done! In a bad quarrel slain a virtuous son. Tit. No, foolish tribune, no; no son of mine, Nor thou, nor these, confederates in the deed That hath dishonour'd all our family;[4039] 345 Unworthy brother, and unworthy sons! Luc. But let us give him burial, as becomes; Give Mutius burial with our brethren. Tit. Traitors, away! he rests not in this tomb: This monument five hundred years hath stood,[4040] 350 Which I have sumptuously re-edified: Here none but soldiers and Rome's servitors Repose in fame; none basely slain in brawls: Bury him where you can, he comes not here. Marc. My lord, this is impiety in you: 355 My nephew Mutius' deeds do plead for him;[4041] He must be buried with his brethren. Quin.} And shall, or him we will accompany.[4042] Mart.} Tit. And shall! what villain was it spake that word? Quin. He that would vouch it in any place but here.[4043] 360 Tit. What, would you bury him in my despite? Marc. No, noble Titus; but entreat of thee To pardon Mutius and to bury him. Tit. Marcus, even thou hast struck upon my crest[4044] And with these boys mine honour thou hast wounded: 365 My foes I do repute you every one; So trouble me no more, but get you gone. Mart. He is not with himself; let us withdraw.[4045] Quin. Not I, till Mutius' bones be buried.[4046]
[Marcus and the sons of Titus kneel.[4047]
Marc. Brother, for in that name doth nature plead,— 370 Quin. Father, and in that name doth nature speak,—[4046] Tit. Speak thou no more, if all the rest will speed.[4048] Marc. Renowned Titus, more than half my soul,—[4049] Luc. Dear father, soul and substance of us all,— Marc. Suffer thy brother Marcus to inter 375 His noble nephew here in virtue's nest, That died in honour and Lavinia's cause. Thou art a Roman; be not barbarous: The Greeks upon advice did bury Ajax[4050] That slew himself; and wise Laertes' son[4051] 380 Did graciously plead for his funerals: Let not young Mutius then, that was thy joy, Be barr'd his entrance here. Tit. Rise, Marcus, rise: The dismall'st day is this that e'er I saw, To be dishonour'd by my sons in Rome![4039] 385 Well, bury him, and bury me the next.
[Mutius is put into the tomb.[4052]
Luc. There lie thy bones, sweet Mutius, with thy friends, Till we with trophies do adorn thy tomb. All. [Kneeling] No man shed tears for noble Mutius;[4053][4054] He lives in fame that died in virtue's cause.[4054][4055] 390 Marc. My lord, to step out of these dreary dumps,[4056] How comes it that the subtle Queen of Goths Is of a sudden thus advanced in Rome? Tit. I know not, Marcus; but I know it is, Whether by device or no, the heavens can tell:[4057] 395 Is she not then beholding to the man[4058] That brought her for this high good turn so far? Yes, and will nobly him remunerate.[4059]
Flourish. Re-enter, from one side, Saturninus attended, Tamora, Demetrius, Chiron, and Aaron; from the other, Bassianus, Lavinia, with others.[4060]
Sat. So, Bassianus, you have play'd your prize:[4061] God give you joy, sir, of your gallant bride! 400 Bas. And you of yours, my lord! I say no more, Nor wish no less; and so I take my leave. Sat. Traitor, if Rome have law, or we have power, Thou and thy faction shall repent this rape. Bas. Rape, call you it, my lord, to seize my own, 405 My true-betrothed love, and now my wife?[4062] But let the laws of Rome determine all; Meanwhile I am possess'd of that is mine. Sat. 'Tis good, sir: you are very short with us; But, if we live, we'll be as sharp with you. 410 Bas. My lord, what I have done, as best I may, Answer I must, and shall do with my life. Only thus much I give your grace to know: By all the duties that I owe to Rome,[4063] This noble gentleman, Lord Titus here, 415 Is in opinion and in honour wrong'd; That, in the rescue of Lavinia, With his own hand did slay his youngest son, In zeal to you and highly moved to wrath To be controll'd in that he frankly gave: 420 Receive him then to favour, Saturnine, That hath express'd himself in all his deeds A father and a friend to thee and Rome. Tit. Prince Bassianus, leave to plead my deeds: 'Tis thou and those that have dishonour'd me.[4064] 425 Rome and the righteous heavens be my judge, How I have loved and honour'd Saturnine![4065] Tam. My worthy lord, if ever Tamora Were gracious in those princely eyes of thine, Then hear me speak indifferently for all; 430 And at my suit, sweet, pardon what is past. Sat. What, madam! be dishonour'd openly,[4039] And basely put it up without revenge?[4066] Tam. Not so, my lord; the gods of Rome forfend[4067] I should be author to dishonour you! 435 But on mine honour dare I undertake[4068] For good Lord Titus' innocence in all;[4069] Whose fury not dissembled speaks his griefs: Then, at my suit, look graciously on him; Lose not so noble a friend on vain suppose, 440 Nor with sour looks afflict his gentle heart. [Aside to Sat.] My lord, be ruled by me, be won at last;[4070] Dissemble all your griefs and discontents: You are but newly planted in your throne; Lest then the people, and patricians too, 445 Upon a just survey, take Titus' part, And so supplant you for ingratitude,[4071] Which Rome reputes to be a heinous sin,[4072] Yield at entreats, and then let me alone: I'll find a day to massacre them all, 450 And raze their faction and their family,[4073] The cruel father and his traitorous sons, To whom I sued for my dear son's life; And make them know what 'tis to let a queen Kneel in the streets and beg for grace in vain.— 455 Come, come, sweet emperor; come, Andronicus;[4074] Take up this good old man, and cheer the heart That dies in tempest of thy angry frown. Sat. Rise, Titus, rise; my empress hath prevail'd.[4075][4076] Tit. I thank your majesty, and her, my lord:[4076] 460 These words, these looks, infuse new life in me.[4076] Tam. Titus, I am incorporate in Rome, A Roman now adopted happily, And must advise the emperor for his good. This day all quarrels die, Andronicus. 465 And let it be mine honour, good my lord,[4077] That I have reconciled your friends and you. For you, Prince Bassianus, I have pass'd My word and promise to the emperor, That you will be more mild and tractable. 470 And fear not, lords, and you, Lavinia;[4078] By my advice, all humbled on your knees,[4079] You shall ask pardon of his majesty. Luc. We do; and vow to heaven, and to his highness,[4080] That what we did was mildly as we might, 475 Tendering our sister's honour and our own. Marc. That, on mine honour, here I do protest. Sat. Away, and talk not; trouble us no more.[4075] Tam. Nay, nay, sweet emperor, we must all be friends:[4081] The tribune and his nephews kneel for grace; 480 I will not be denied: sweet heart, look back. Sat. Marcus, for thy sake and thy brother's here,[4075][4082] And at my lovely Tamora's entreats, I do remit these young men's heinous faults: Stand up.[4083] 485 Lavinia, though you left me like a churl, I found a friend; and sure as death I swore[4084] I would not part a bachelor from the priest. Come, if the emperor's court can feast two brides, You are my guest, Lavinia, and your friends. 490 This day shall be a love-day, Tamora. Tit. To-morrow, an it please your majesty[4085] To hunt the panther and the hart with me,[4086] With horn and hound we'll give your grace bonjour.[4087] Sat. Be it so, Titus, and gramercy too. 495
[Flourish. Exeunt.[4088]