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The Works of William Shakespeare [Cambridge Edition] [Vol. 6 of 9]

Act 4 — Scene IV. The same. Before the palace.

Reading edition

Enter Saturninus, Tamora, Chiron, Demetrius, Lords, and others; Saturninus with the Arrows in his hand that Titus shot.[4614]

Sat. Why, lords, what wrongs are these! was ever seen[4615] An emperor in Rome thus overborne,[4616] Troubled, confronted thus, and for the extent Of egal justice used in such contempt?[4617] My lords, you know, as know the mightful gods,[4618] 5 However these disturbers of our peace[4619] Buzz in the people's ears, there nought hath pass'd But even with law against the wilful sons[4620] Of old Andronicus. And what an if[4621] His sorrows have so overwhelm'd his wits, 10 Shall we be thus afflicted in his wreaks,[4622] His fits, his frenzy and his bitterness? And now he writes to heaven for his redress: See, here's to Jove, and this to Mercury; This to Apollo; this to the god of war: 15 Sweet scrolls to fly about the streets of Rome! What's this but libelling against the senate,[4623] And blazoning our unjustice every where?[4623][4624] A goodly humour, is it not, my lords? As who would say, in Rome no justice were. 20 But if I live, his feigned ecstasies[4625] Shall be no shelter to these outrages: But he and his shall know that justice lives In Saturninus' health; whom, if he sleep,[4626][4627] He'll so awake, as he in fury shall[4627] 25 Cut off the proud'st conspirator that lives.[4628] Tam. My gracious lord, my lovely Saturnine,[4629] Lord of my life, commander of my thoughts,[4630] Calm thee, and bear the faults of Titus' age,[4631] The effects of sorrow for his valiant sons, 30 Whose loss hath pierced him deep and scarr'd his heart; And rather comfort his distressed plight[4632] Than prosecute the meanest or the best For these contempts. [Aside] Why, thus it shall become[4633] High-witted Tamora to gloze with all:[4634] 35 But, Titus, I have touch'd thee to the quick,[4635] Thy life-blood out: if Aaron now be wise,[4635][4636] Then is all safe, the anchor in the port.[4637]

Enter Clown.

How now, good fellow! wouldst thou speak with us? Clo. Yea, forsooth, an your mistership be emperial.[4638] 40 Tam. Empress I am, but yonder sits the emperor. Clo. 'Tis he. God and Saint Stephen give you god-den:[4639][4640] I have brought you a letter and a couple of pigeons[4639] here. [Saturninus reads the letter.[4639][4641] Sat. Go, take him away, and hang him presently.[4642] 45 Clo. How much money must I have?[4643] Tam. Come, sirrah, you must be hanged.[4644] Clo. Hanged! by'r lady, then I have brought up a neck[4645] to a fair end. [Exit, guarded.[4646] Sat. Despiteful and intolerable wrongs! 50 Shall I endure this monstrous villany? I know from whence this same device proceeds:[4647] May this be borne? As if his traitorous sons,[4648] That died by law for murder of our brother, Have by my means been butcher'd wrongfully![4649] 55 Go, drag the villain hither by the hair; Nor age nor honour shall shape privilege:[4650] For this proud mock I'll be thy slaughter-man; Sly frantic wretch, that holp'st to make me great, In hope thyself should govern Rome and me. 60

Enter Æmilius.[4651]

What news with thee, Æmilius?[4652] Æmil. Arm, my lords; Rome never had more cause.[4653] The Goths have gather'd head, and with a power[4654] Of high-resolved men, bent to the spoil, They hither march amain, under conduct[4655] 65 Of Lucius, son to old Andronicus; Who threats, in course of this revenge, to do[4656] As much as ever Coriolanus did. Sat. Is warlike Lucius general of the Goths?[4657][4658] These tidings nip me, and I hang the head 70 As flowers with frost or grass beat down with storms: Ay, now begin our sorrows to approach:[4659] 'Tis he the common people love so much; Myself hath often heard them say,[4660] When I have walked like a private man, 75 That Lucius' banishment was wrongfully, And they have wish'd that Lucius were their emperor.[4661] Tam. Why should you fear? is not your city strong?[4662] Sat. Ay, but the citizens favour Lucius,[4657] And will revolt from me to succour him. 80 Tam. King, be thy thoughts imperious, like thy name. Is the sun dimm'd, that gnats do fly in it?[4663] The eagle suffers little birds to sing, And is not careful what they mean thereby, Knowing that with the shadow of his wings[4664] 85 He can at pleasure stint their melody: Even so mayst thou the giddy men of Rome.[4665] Then cheer thy spirit: for know, thou emperor, I will enchant the old Andronicus With words more sweet, and yet more dangerous, 90 Than baits to fish, or honey-stalks to sheep; Whenas the one is wounded with the bait, The other rotted with delicious feed.[4666] Sat. But he will not entreat his son for us.[4657][4667] Tam. If Tamora entreat him, then he will:[4668] 95 For I can smooth, and fill his aged ears[4669] With golden promises; that, were his heart Almost impregnable, his old ears deaf,[4670] Yet should both ear and heart obey my tongue. [To Æmilius] Go thou before, be our ambassador:[4671] 100 Say that the emperor requests a parley Of warlike Lucius, and appoint the meeting Even at his father's house, the old Andronicus.[4672] Sat. Æmilius, do this message honourably:[4657][4667] And if he stand on hostage for his safety,[4673] 105 Bid him demand what pledge will please him best. Æmil. Your bidding shall I do effectually. [Exit. Tam. Now will I to that old Andronicus, And temper him with all the art I have,[4674] To pluck proud Lucius from the warlike Goths. 110 And now, sweet emperor, be blithe again, And bury all thy fear in my devices.[4675] Sat. Then go successantly, and plead to him. [Exeunt.[4676]

FOOTNOTES:

Notes in this chapter

Note 1 · Scene iv.] Capell. Scene v. Pope. The same. Before....] Capell. The Palace. Theobald. Enter....] Malone, after Capell. Enter Emperour and EmNote 2 · Why, lords,] As in Qq. As a separate line in Ff.Note 3 · An] Am F2. in] of Rowe.Note 4 · egal] egall Qq F1. equall F2. equal F3 F4. contempt?] contempt. Q1.Note 5 · know, as know ... gods] Edd. know, as do ... gods Rowe. know the mightfull gods Qq Ff. know, the mightfull gods no less Collier (Collier MS.Note 6 · these] the Rowe.Note 7 · law] the law Boswell. See note (IX).Note 8 · an if] Theobald. and if Qq Ff.Note 9 · wreaks] freaks Hanmer.Note 10 · the senate, And blazoning] the state, And blazing Capell conj.Note 11 · unjustice] Qq. injustice Ff.Note 12 · ecstasies] extasy Capell conj.Note 13 · health] wealth Capell conj. whom] who Capell.Note 14 · if he ... as he] Qq Ff. if she ... as she Rowe.Note 15 · proud'st] proudest Rowe.Note 16 · my lovely] most lovely Warburton.Note 17 · thoughts] thought Rowe (ed. 2).Note 18 · age] rage Capell conj.Note 19 · comfort] pity Capell.Note 20 · [Aside] F1, opposite line 35. Omitted in Qq F2 F3 F4.Note 21 · with all] withal Pope.Note 22 · quick, Thy] quick, And, through the bodies of thy children, drawn Thy S. Walker conj.Note 23 · Thy life-blood out] Thy life blood out Qq F1. Thy life blood ont F2. Thy life blood on't F3 F4. My ... on't Grant White. The ... on't CollieNote 24 · anchor] Q1. anchor's Q2 Ff.Note 25 · Yea] Yes Johnson. an] Pope. & Q1. and Q2 Ff. mistership] mistresship Johnson.Note 26 · 'Tis ... here.] As prose first in Capell. Two lines in Qq Ff. Four rhyming lines in Collier MS.Note 27 · god-den] godden Q1. good den Q2 F1 F2 F3. good-e'en F4. good-even Theobald.Note 28 · here] for want of better Collier MS. [Saturninus....] The Emperor.... Johnson. Hee.... Qq Ff.Note 29 · presently.] presently? Q1.Note 30 · have?] have. Q1.Note 31 · you] thou F3 F4.Note 32 · by'r] F4. ber F1 bir F2 F3. be Qq. then] then, friend, Collier MS., reading as rhymed verse. up a] my Collier MS.Note 33 · [Exit, guarded.] Capell. Exit. Qq Ff.Note 34 · device] F4. devise Qq F1 F2 F3.Note 35 · borne? As] Ff. borne, as Qq.Note 36 · butcher'd] Ff. butchered Qq.Note 37 · shape] share Hanmer. have Collier MS.Note 38 · Enter Æmilius.] Theobald. Enter Nuntius Emillius. Qq F1 F2. Enter Nuntius Emilius. F3. Enter Nuntius Æmilius. F4.Note 39 · What....] Capell. Satur. What.... Q1 F1 F2 F3. Saturn. What.... Q2. Sat. What.... F4.Note 40 · Arm, my lords] Arme my Lords Qq F1 F2. Arm my Lords F3 F4. Arm, my lords, arm Hanmer. Arm, arm, my lords Warburton. Arm, arm, my lord Edd., Note 41 · gather'd] Ff. gathered Qq.Note 42 · conduct] Qq F1. the conduct F2 F3 F4.Note 43 · this] his Rowe.Note 44 · Sat.] King. Qq.Note 45 · Goths?] Gothes, Qq.Note 46 · Ay, now begin] Rowe. I, now begin F3 F4. I now begins Q1. I, now begins Q2 F1. I now begin F2.Note 47 · hath often heard] Qq Ff. hath often over-heard Theobald. have often over-heard Hanmer. hath very often heard Collier (Collier MS.) say] say Note 48 · they have] om. Collier MS. that Lucius] he Anon. conj.Note 49 · your] Qq. our Ff.Note 50 · in it] in 's flame Collier MS. in it?] in it; Qq.Note 51 · wings] wing Knight, reading lines 83-86 as a quatrain.Note 52 · mayst] may'st F3 F4. mayest Qq F1 F2.Note 53 · feed] feede Q2. seede Q1. Foode F1 F2. Food F3 F4.Note 54 · Sat.] King. Qq Ff.Note 55 · then] than Q1.Note 56 · smooth] sooth Capell conj. ears] eares Q1. eare Q2 F1 F2. ear F3 F4.Note 57 · ears] yeares Qq.Note 58 · [To Æmilius] Rowe. before, be] Capell. before to be Qq. before to Ff. before as Rowe.Note 59 · Even ... Andronicus.] Q1. Omitted in Q2 Ff.Note 60 · on] F4. in Qq F1 F2 F3.Note 61 · with all] withall F2.Note 62 · devices] F3 F4. devises Qq F1 F2.Note 63 · successantly] successfully Rowe. incessantly Capell. thou instantly Collier conj. successantly, and plead] and plead incessantly Collier con
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