← Table of contents
The Works of William Shakespeare [Cambridge Edition] [Vol. 6 of 9]

Act 2 — Scene III. The Grecian camp. Before the tent of Achilles.[1391]

Reading edition

Scene III. The Grecian camp. Before the tent of Achilles.[1391]

Enter Thersites, solus.

Ther. How now, Thersites! what, lost in the labyrinth[1392] of thy fury! Shall the elephant Ajax carry it thus? he beats me, and I rail at him: O, worthy satisfaction! would it were otherwise; that I could beat him, whilst he railed at me. 'Sfoot, I'll learn to conjure and raise devils, but I'll 5 see some issue of my spiteful execrations. Then there's Achilles, a rare enginer. If Troy be not taken till these[1393] two undermine it, the walls will stand till they fall of themselves. O thou great thunder-darter of Olympus, forget that thou art Jove, the king of gods, and, Mercury, lose all 10 the serpentine craft of thy caduceus, if ye take not that[1394] little little less than little wit from them that they have! which short-armed ignorance itself knows is so abundant[1395] scarce, it will not in circumvention deliver a fly from a spider, without drawing their massy irons and cutting the[1396] 15 web. After this, the vengeance on the whole camp! or, rather, the Neapolitan bone-ache! for that, methinks, is the[1397] curse dependant on those that war for a placket. I have[1398] said my prayers; and devil Envy say amen. What, ho! my Lord Achilles! 20

Enter Patroclus.[1399]

Patr. Who's there? Thersites! Good Thersites, come[1400] in and rail. Ther. If I could ha' remembered a gilt counterfeit,[1401] thou wouldst not have slipped out of my contemplation:[1402] but it is no matter; thyself upon thyself! The common 25 curse of mankind, folly and ignorance, be thine in great revenue! heaven bless thee from a tutor, and discipline come not near thee! Let thy blood be thy direction till thy death! then if she that lays thee out says thou art a[1403] fair corse, I'll be sworn and sworn upon't she never shrouded 30 any but lazars. Amen. Where's Achilles?[1404] Patr. What, art thou devout? wast thou in prayer?[1405] Ther. Ay; the heavens hear me! Patr. Amen.[1406]

Enter Achilles.

Achil. Who's there? 35 Patr. Thersites, my lord.. Achil. Where, where? Art thou come? why, my[1407] cheese, my digestion, why hast thou not served thyself in[1408] to my table so many meals? Come, what's Agamemnon?[1408] Ther. Thy commander, Achilles: then tell me, Patroclus, 40 what's Achilles? Patr. Thy lord, Thersites: then tell me, I pray thee,[1409] what's thyself? Ther. Thy knower, Patroclus: then tell me, Patroclus, what art thou? 45 Patr. Thou mayst tell that knowest.[1410] Achil. O, tell, tell. Ther. I'll decline the whole question. Agamemnon commands Achilles; Achilles is my lord; I am Patroclus' knower, and Patroclus is a fool. 50 Patr. You rascal![1411] Ther. Peace, fool! I have not done.[1411] Achil. He is a privileged man. Proceed, Thersites.[1411] Ther. Agamemnon is a fool; Achilles is a fool; Thersites[1411] is a fool, and, as aforesaid, Patroclus is a fool.[1411] 55 Achil. Derive this; come. Ther. Agamemnon is a fool to offer to command Achilles; Achilles is a fool to be commanded of Agamemnon;[1412] Thersites is a fool to serve such a fool, and Patroclus[1413] is a fool positive. 60 Patr. Why am I a fool? Ther. Make that demand of the prover. It suffices[1414] me thou art. Look you, who comes here?[1415] Achil. Patroclus, I'll speak with nobody. Come in[1416] with me, Thersites. [Exit.[1417] 65 Ther. Here is such patchery, such juggling and such knavery! all the argument is a cuckold and a whore; a[1418] good quarrel to draw emulous factions and bleed to death[1419] upon. Now, the dry serpigo on the subject! and war and[1420][1421] lechery confound all! [Exit.[1420] 70

Enter Agamemnon, Ulysses, Nestor, Diomedes, and Ajax.[1422]

Agam. Where is Achilles? Patr. Within his tent; but ill-disposed, my lord. Agam. Let it be known to him that we are here. He shent our messengers; and we lay by[1423] Our appertainments, visiting of him:[1424] 75 Let him be told so, lest perchance he think[1425] We dare not move the question of our place, Or know not what we are. Patr. I shall say so to him. [Exit.[1426] Ulyss. We saw him at the opening of his tent: He is not sick. 80 Ajax. Yes, lion-sick, sick of proud heart: you may call[1427] it melancholy, if you will favour the man; but, by my head,[1428] 'tis pride: but why, why? let him show us the cause. A[1429][1430] word, my lord. [Takes Agamemnon aside.[1430][1431] Nest. What moves Ajax thus to bay at him? 85 Ulyss. Achilles hath inveigled his fool from him. Nest. Who, Thersites? Ulyss. He. Nest. Then will Ajax lack matter, if he have lost his argument. 90 Ulyss. No, you see, he is his argument that has his argument, Achilles. Nest. All the better; their fraction is more our wish[1432] than their faction: but it was a strong composure a fool[1433] could disunite. 95 Ulyss. The amity that wisdom knits not, folly may[1434] easily untie.

Re-enter Patroclus.[1435]

Here comes Patroclus.[1436] Nest. No Achilles with him.[1437] Ulyss. The elephant hath joints, but none for courtesy:[1438] 100 his legs are legs for necessity, not for flexure.[1438][1439] Patr. Achilles bids me say, he is much sorry, If any thing more than your sport and pleasure Did move your greatness and this noble state To call upon him; he hopes it is no other[1440] 105 But for your health and your digestion sake, An after-dinner's breath. Agam. Hear you, Patroclus:[1441] We are too well acquainted with these answers: But his evasion, wing'd thus swift with scorn,[1442] Cannot outfly our apprehensions. 110 Much attribute he hath, and much the reason Why we ascribe it to him: yet all his virtues,[1443] Not virtuously on his own part beheld,[1444] Do in our eyes begin to lose their gloss, Yea, like fair fruit in an unwholesome dish,[1445] 115 Are like to rot untasted. Go and tell him, We come to speak with him; and you shall not sin,[1446] If you do say we think him over-proud And under-honest; in self-assumption greater[1447] Than in the note of judgement; and worthier than himself[1447][1448] 120 Here tend the savage strangeness he puts on,[1449][1450] Disguise the holy strength of their command,[1450] And underwrite in an observing kind[1451] His humorous predominance; yea, watch His pettish lunes, his ebbs, his flows, as if[1452] 125 The passage and whole carriage of this action[1453] Rode on his tide. Go tell him this, and add, That if he overhold his price so much, We'll none of him, but let him, like an engine Not portable, lie under this report:[1454] 130 'Bring action hither, this cannot go to war:[1454][1455] A stirring dwarf we do allowance give[1454] Before a sleeping giant:' tell him so.[1454] Patr. I shall; and bring his answer presently. [Exit.[1456] Agam. In second voice we'll not be satisfied; 135 We come to speak with him. Ulysses, enter you.

[Exit Ulysses.[1457]

Ajax. What is he more than another? Agam. No more than what he thinks he is. Ajax. Is he so much? Do you not think he thinks himself a better man than I am? 140 Agam. No question. Ajax. Will you subscribe his thought and say he is? Agam. No, noble Ajax; you are as strong, as valiant, as wise, no less noble, much more gentle and altogether[1458] more tractable. 145 Ajax. Why should a man be proud? How doth pride grow? I know not what pride is.[1459] Agam. Your mind is the clearer, Ajax, and your virtues[1460] the fairer. He that is proud eats up himself: pride is[1461] his own glass, his own trumpet, his own chronicle; and 150 whatever praises itself but in the deed, devours the deed in[1462] the praise. Ajax. I do hate a proud man, as I hate the engendering[1463] of toads. Nest. [Aside] Yet he loves himself: is't not strange?155

Re-enter Ulysses.[1464]

Ulyss. Achilles will not to the field to-morrow. Agam. What's his excuse? Ulyss. He doth rely on none, But carries on the stream of his dispose Without observance or respect of any, In will peculiar and in self-admission.[1465] 160 Agam. Why will he not, upon our fair request, Untent his person, and share the air with us? Ulyss. Things small as nothing, for request's sake only[1466] He makes important: possess'd he is with greatness,[1467] And speaks not to himself but with a pride 165 That quarrels at self-breath: imagined worth[1468] Holds in his blood such swoln and hot discourse That 'twixt his mental and his active parts Kingdom'd Achilles in commotion rages And batters down himself: what should I say?[1469][1470] 170 He is so plaguy proud that the death-tokens of it[1469][1471] Cry 'No recovery.' Agam. Let Ajax go to him. Dear lord, go you and greet him in his tent: 'Tis said he holds you well, and will be led[1472] At your request a little from himself. 175 Ulyss. O Agamemnon, let it not be so! We'll consecrate the steps that Ajax makes When they go from Achilles. Shall the proud lord That bastes his arrogance with his own seam[1473] And never suffers matter of the world 180 Enter his thoughts, save such as do revolve[1474] And ruminate himself, shall he be worshipp'd Of that we hold an idol more than he?[1475] No, this thrice worthy and right valiant lord Must not so stale his palm, nobly acquired;[1476] 185 Nor, by my will, assubjugate his merit, As amply titled as Achilles is,[1477][1478] By going to Achilles:[1477] That were to enlard his fat-already pride,[1479] And add more coals to Cancer when he burns 190 With entertaining great Hyperion. This lord go to him! Jupiter forbid,[1480] And say in thunder 'Achilles go to him.' Nest. [Aside] O, this is well; he rubs the vein of him.[1481] Dio. [Aside] And how his silence drinks up this applause![1481][1482]195 Ajax. If I go to him, with my armed fist[1483] I'll pash him o'er the face.[1483][1484] Agam. O, no, you shall not go. Ajax. An a' be proud with me, I'll pheeze his pride:[1485][1486] Let me go to him.[1485] 200 Ulyss. Not for the worth that hangs upon our quarrel. Ajax. A paltry, insolent fellow![1487] Nest. [Aside] How he describes himself![1487][1488] Ajax. Can he not be sociable?[1487] Ulyss. [Aside] The raven chides blackness.[1487][1488] 205 Ajax. I'll let his humours blood.[1487][1489] Agam. [Aside] He will be the physician that should[1487][1488][1490] be the patient.[1487] Ajax. An all men were o' my mind,—[1487][1491] Ulyss. [Aside] Wit would be out of fashion.[1487][1488] 210 Ajax. A' should not bear it so, a' should eat swords[1487][1492] first: shall pride carry it?[1487] Nest. [Aside] An 'twould, you'ld carry half.[1487][1488][1493] Ulyss. [Aside] A' would have ten shares.[1487][1488][1494][1495] Ajax. I will knead him, I'll make him supple.[1487][1494][1496] 215 Nest. [Aside] He's not yet through warm: force him[1487][1488][1494][1497] with praises: pour in, pour in; his ambition is dry.[1487][1498] Ulyss. [To Agamemnon] My lord, you feed too much[1499] on this dislike. Nest. Our noble general, do not do so. Dio. You must prepare to fight without Achilles. 220 Ulyss. Why, 'tis this naming of him does him harm.[1500] Here is a man—but 'tis before his face;[1501] I will be silent.[1501] Nest. Wherefore should you so? He is not emulous, as Achilles is. Ulyss. Know the whole world, he is as valiant.[1502] 225 Ajax. A whoreson dog, that shall palter thus with us![1503] Would he were a Trojan![1504] Nest. What a vice were it in Ajax now—[1505] Ulyss. If he were proud,—[1506] Dio. Or covetous of praise,— 230 Ulyss. Ay, or surly borne,— Dio. Or strange, or self-affected! Ulyss. Thank the heavens, lord, thou art of sweet[1507] composure; Praise him that got thee, she that gave thee suck:[1508] Famed be thy tutor, and thy parts of nature[1509] 235 Thrice-famed beyond, beyond all erudition:[1510] But he that disciplined thine arms to fight,[1511] Let Mars divide eternity in twain, And give him half: and, for thy vigour,[1512] Bull-bearing Milo his addition yield 240 To sinewy Ajax. I will not praise thy wisdom,[1513] Which, like a bourn, a pale, a shore, confines[1514] Thy spacious and dilated parts: here's Nestor,[1515] Instructed by the antiquary times,[1516] He must, he is, he cannot but be wise; 245 But pardon, father Nestor, were your days As green as Ajax', and your brain so temper'd,[1517] You should not have the eminence of him, But be as Ajax.[1518] Ajax. Shall I call you father? Nest. Ay, my good son.[1519] Dio. Be ruled by him, Lord Ajax. 250 Ulyss. There is no tarrying here; the hart Achilles Keeps thicket. Please it our great general[1520] To call together all his state of war:[1521] Fresh kings are come to Troy: to-morrow[1522] We must with all our main of power stand fast: 255 And here's a lord, come knights from east to west, And cull their flower, Ajax shall cope the best.[1523] Agam. Go we to council. Let Achilles sleep:[1524] Light boats sail swift, though greater hulks draw deep.[1525]

[Exeunt.

FOOTNOTES:

Notes in this chapter

Note 1 · Scene iii.] Capell. Scene ii. Rowe. Scene v. Pope. The Grecian camp.] Rowe. Before the tent of Achilles.] Theobald.Note 2 · How now] Q F1. Now now F2 F3 F4.Note 3 · enginer] F1 F2. inginer Q. enginier F3. engineer F4.Note 4 · ye] yee Q. thou Ff.Note 5 · short-armed] short-aimed Singer (Dyce).Note 6 · their] Q. the Ff. irons] iron Capell. irons out Keightley.Note 7 · Neapolitan] Neopolitan Q. om. Ff.Note 8 · dependant] Ff. depending Q.Note 9 · Enter Patroclus.] Ff. om. Q.Note 10 · Patr.] Patr. [within. Anon. conj.Note 11 · ha'] a Q. have Ff. counterfeit] counter Rowe.Note 12 · wouldst] Ff. couldst Q.Note 13 · art] Ff. art not Q.Note 14 · Amen.] Amen. Enter Patroclus. Anon. conj.Note 15 · in prayer] Q. in a prayer Ff.Note 16 · Patr. Amen.] Q. Omitted in Ff.Note 17 · Where, where?] Where, where, Ff. Where? where? O where? Q.Note 18 · in to] Capell. into Q Ff. up to Rowe.Note 19 · thyself] Ff. Thersites Q.Note 20 · mayst] maist Ff. must Q.Note 21 · Patr. You rascal!... fool.] Ff. Omitted in Q.Note 22 · of Agamemnon] Ff. Omitted in Q.Note 23 · Patroclus] Ff. this Patroclus Q.Note 24 · of the prover] Q. to the creator Ff. to thy creator Rowe (ed. 2). of thy creator Capell.Note 25 · Scene vi. Pope.Note 26 · Patroclus] Ff. Come Patroclus Q. Come:—Patroclus Edd. conj.Note 27 · [Exit.] Ff. om. Q.Note 28 · a cuckold and a whore] Ff. a whore, and a cuckold Q.Note 29 · emulous] Q. emulations F1 F2. emulatious F3 F4.Note 30 · Now ... all!] Ff. Omitted in Q.Note 31 · serpigo] F4. suppeago F1. sarpego F2. serpego F3.Note 32 · [Exit.] Theobald. om. Q Ff. Enter ... and Ajax.] Capell, after line 63: transferred by Dyce. Enter ... Diomed, Aiax & Calcas. Q. Enter ... ANote 33 · He shent our] Theobald. He sate, our Q. He sent our Ff. He sent us Hanmer. We sent our Collier (Theobald conj.) He sent back Keightley. See Note 34 · appertainment] Ff. appertainings Q.Note 35 · told so, lest] told so, least Q. told of, so F1. told of, least F2. told of, lest F3 F4. told, if so Collier conj. (withdrawn).Note 36 · say so] so say Ff. [Exit.] Rowe (ed. 2). om. Q Ff.Note 37 · proud] Q F1. a proud F2 F3 F4.Note 38 · you will] Q F2 F3 F4. will F1.Note 39 · the cause] Ff. a cause Q.Note 40 · A word, my lord.] Ff. Omitted in Q.Note 41 · [Takes ...] Malone. Drawing Agamemnon apart. Capell. To Agamemnon. Rowe. om. Q Ff.Note 42 · their] this Rowe (ed. 2).Note 43 · composure] Q. counsell that Ff.Note 44 · knits not,] knits, not F1.Note 45 · Re-enter ...] Enter ... Ff. om. Q.Note 46 · Scene vii. Pope.Note 47 · him.] Q. him? Ff.Note 48 · The ... flexure] As prose first by Malone. As two lines in Q Ff, the first ending courtesie.Note 49 · legs are] Q F3 F4. legge are F1. legges are F2. are ... for flexure] Q. are ... for flight Ff. are for necessity, not flexure Pope. are for Note 50 · upon] on Pope.Note 51 · breath] breathing Capell conj. Hear] F3 F4. Heare F1 F2. Heere Q.Note 52 · wing'd] F2 F3 F4. winged Q F1.Note 53 · all] om. Pope.Note 54 · on] Q. of Ff. beheld] upheld Mason conj.Note 55 · Yea,] Q. Yea, and F1. And F2 F3 F4. unwholesome] unholsome Q F2. unholdsome F1. unwholsome F3. unwholsom F4.Note 56 · come] Q F2 F3 F4. came F1. and] om. Pope.Note 57 · And under-honest ... worthier] In self-assumption greater than in note Of judgment: say, men worthier Pope.Note 58 · in the] om. Steevens conj. and worthier] Tell him this; And add, besides, that worthier S. Walker conj.Note 59 · tend] Q. tends Ff. shend Becket conj.Note 60 · on, Disguise the] Ff. on Disguise, the Q.Note 61 · underwrite] under-write Q. under write Ff. under-goe Pope.Note 62 · pettish lunes] Hanmer. pettish lines Ff. course, and time Q. course and times Pope. his flows] F3 F4. his flowes F1 F2. and flowes Q. as if]Note 63 · carriage of this action] Ff. streame of his commencement Q.Note 64 · See note (VI).Note 65 · cannot] can't Pope.Note 66 · [Exit.] Rowe. om. Q Ff.Note 67 · enter you] Ff. entertaine Q. enter Pope. enter to him Anon. conj. [Exit Ulysses.] Ff. om. Q.Note 68 · wise] wise too Capell, reading 137-155 as verse.Note 69 · what pride is] Q. what it is Ff.Note 70 · mind is] mind's Capell. the clearer] clearer Rowe. Ajax] om. Q.Note 71 · that is] that's Capell.Note 72 · whatever] whate'er Capell. in the] i' the Capell.Note 73 · Scene viii. Pope. as I hate] Ff. as I do hate Q.Note 74 · [Aside] Capell. Yet] Ff. And yet Q. is't] is it Capell. Re-enter Ulysses.] Capell. Enter Ulysses. Q Ff, after line 152.Note 75 · will peculiar] will-peculiar Warburton.Note 76 · request's] Pope. requests Q Ff.Note 77 · possess'd he is] he's possest. Pope.Note 78 · worth] Q. wroth F1 F2. wrath F3 F4.Note 79 · And batters.... He is] As one line S. Walker conj.Note 80 · down himself] Q. gainst it selfe Ff. 'gainst himself Singer.Note 81 · plaguy] om. Steevens conj. of it] om. Hanmer.Note 82 · led] Ff. lead Q.Note 83 · seam] scum Mason conj.Note 84 · do] F3 F4. doe F1 F2. doth Q.Note 85 · he] him Hanmer.Note 86 · Must] Ff. Shall Q. stale] Rowe. staule Q F1 F2. staul F3 F4.Note 87 · As ... to Achilles] One line in Q Ff. See note (VII).Note 88 · titled] Ff. liked Q. Achilles is] Achilles' is Hanmer.Note 89 · Marked by Keightley as an imperfect line. fat-already pride] Capell. fat already pride Q F3 F4. fat already, pride F1 F2. fat, already, pridNote 90 · lord] Lord Q F4. L. F1 F2 F3.Note 91 · [Aside] Johnson.Note 92 · this] Ff. his Q.Note 93 · If ... face] As prose in Q Ff. As verse first in Rowe (ed. 2).Note 94 · pash] Ff. push Q.Note 95 · An a' ... to him] Arranged as in Q. As prose in Ff.Note 96 · An a'] An a Knight. And he Q. And a Ff. An he Pope. pheeze] phese Q Ff.Note 97 · Steevens reads as verse, ending the lines describes ... raven ... blood ... patient ... men ... fashion ... so ... carry it ... shares ... sNote 98 · [Aside] First marked by Capell.Note 99 · let] Ff. tell Q. humours] Ff. humorous Q.Note 100 · He will be the] He'll be Steevens (1793).Note 101 · An] Hanmer. And Q Ff. o'] Rowe (ed. 2). of Q. a Ff.Note 102 · A' ... a'] A ... a Q Ff. He ... he Rowe (ed. 2).Note 103 · An 'twould] Pope. And two'od Q. And 'twould Ff.Note 104 · Ulyss. A' would ... warm: force....] Distributed as by Theobald. Ajax. A would ... warme? Nest. Force.... Q. Ulis. A would ... shares. Aia. Note 105 · A' would] A would Q Ff. He would Rowe (ed. 2). He'd Steevens.Note 106 · I will ... I'll] I'll ... I will Capell.Note 107 · through] thorough Capell, reading as verse.Note 108 · praises] praiers Q. pour in, pour in] poure in, poure Q.Note 109 · [To Agamemnon] Capell. om. Q Ff. lord] Lord Q F4. L. F1 F2 F3.Note 110 · does] do's Q. doth Ff.Note 111 · Here ... silent] As in Ff. One line in Q.Note 112 · valiant.] Ff. valiant—Q.Note 113 · shall palter] palters Pope (reading as verse). thus with us] Ff. with us thus Q.Note 114 · Would] I would Keightley.Note 115 · Ajax] our Ajax Capell.Note 116 · Ulyss.] Nest. Lettsom conj.Note 117 · the heavens] heaven Anon. conj. lord] Lord Q. L. Ff.Note 118 · got] Ff. gat Q. she] her Pope.Note 119 · Famed] Fam'd Q. Fame Ff.Note 120 · beyond, beyond all] Ff. beyond all thy Q. beyond all Steevens (1793). above all, thy Boswell conj.Note 121 · thine] Q. thy Ff.Note 122 · vigour] strength and vigour Hanmer. vigor, lord Capell. vigour, let Grant White (S. Walker conj.)Note 123 · I will] I'll Pope.Note 124 · bourn] F3 F4. bourne F1 F2. boord Q. borne Hanmer.Note 125 · Thy] Ff. This Q.Note 126 · antiquary times] antiquary, Time Anon. conj.Note 127 · Ajax'] Hanmer. Ajax Ff.Note 128 · be] Q F1. he F2 F3 F4.Note 129 · Nest.] Q. Ulis. Ff.Note 130 · thicket] thicker F2. great] Q. om. Ff.Note 131 · his] Q F1. this F2 F3 F4.Note 132 · to Troy] to succour Troy Steevens conj. to-morrow] to-morrow, friends, Pope. to-morrow, sirs, Capell. to-morrow-morn Keightley.Note 133 · cull] Ff. call Q.Note 134 · council] F4. counsell Q. counsaile F1 F2. counsel F3.Note 135 · sail] saile Q. may saile Ff. hulks] hulkes Q. bulkes Ff.
Explore with AITake your curiosity a little further.

Reading settings