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The Works of William Shakespeare [Cambridge Edition] [Vol. 6 of 9]

Act 1 — Scene I. London. An ante-chamber in the palace.

Reading edition

Enter the Duke of Norfolk at one door: at the other, the Duke of Buckingham and the Lord Abergavenny.[9a]

Buck. Good morrow, and well met. How have ye done Since last we saw in France?[10] Nor. I thank your grace, Healthful, and ever since a fresh admirer Of what I saw there. Buck. An untimely ague Stay'd me a prisoner in my chamber when 5 Those suns of glory, those two lights of men,[11] Met in the vale of Andren.[12] Nor. 'Twixt Guynes and Arde: I was then present, saw them salute on horseback;[13] Beheld them, when they 'lighted, how they clung In their embracement, as they grew together; 10 Which had they, what four throned ones could have weigh'd[14] Such a compounded one? Buck. All the whole time I was my chamber's prisoner. Nor. Then you lost The view of earthly glory: men might say, Till this time pomp was single, but now married 15 To one above itself. Each following day Became the next day's master, till the last[15] Made former wonders its. To-day the French,[16] All clinquant, all in gold, like heathen gods,[17] Shone down the English; and to-morrow they 20 Made Britain India: every man that stood Show'd like a mine. Their dwarfish pages were As cherubins, all gilt: the madams too, Not used to toil, did almost sweat to bear The pride upon them, that their very labour 25 Was to them as a painting: now this masque Was cried incomparable; and the ensuing night Made it a fool and beggar. The two kings, Equal in lustre, were now best, now worst, As presence did present them; him in eye 30 Still him in praise; and being present both, 'Twas said they saw but one, and no discerner Durst wag his tongue in censure. When these suns—[18] For so they phrase 'em—by their heralds challenged The noble spirits to arms, they did perform 35 Beyond thought's compass; that former fabulous story,[19] Being now seen possible enough, got credit, That Bevis was believed.[20] Buck. O, you go far. Nor. As I belong to worship and affect In honour honesty, the tract of every thing 40 Would by a good discourser lose some life Which action's self was tongue to. All was royal;[21][22] To the disposing of it nought rebell'd;[22] Order gave each thing view; the office did[22][23] Distinctly his full function.[22] Buck. Who did guide,[22] 45 I mean, who set the body and the limbs[22] Of this great sport together, as you guess?[22][24] Nor. One, certes, that promises no element[22][24][25] In such a business.[22] Buck. I pray you, who, my lord?[26] Nor. All this was order'd by the good discretion 50 Of the right reverend Cardinal of York. Buck. The devil speed him! no man's pie is freed From his ambitious finger. What had he To do in these fierce vanities? I wonder That such a keech can with his very bulk[27] 55 Take up the rays o' the beneficial sun, And keep it from the earth. Nor. Surely, sir,[28] There's in him stuff that puts him to these ends; For, being not propp'd by ancestry, whose grace Chalks successors their way, nor call'd upon 60 For high feats done to the crown; neither allied To eminent assistants; but, spider-like, Out of his self-drawing web, he gives us note,[29] The force of his own merit makes his way; A gift that heaven gives for him, which buys[30] 65 A place next to the king. Aber. I cannot tell What heaven hath given him; let some graver eye Pierce into that; but I can see his pride Peep through each part of him: whence has he that?[31] If not from hell, the devil is a niggard,[31] 70 Or has given all before, and he begins A new hell in himself. Buck. Why the devil,[32] Upon this French going out, took he upon him, Without the privity o' the king, to appoint Who should attend on him? He makes up the file 75 Of all the gentry; for the most part such[33] To whom as great a charge as little honour[33] He meant to lay upon: and his own letter,[34][35][36] The honourable board of council out,[35][37] Must fetch him in he papers.[35][37][38] Aber. I do know[35] 80 Kinsmen of mine, three at the least, that have By this so sicken'd their estates that never[39] They shall abound as formerly. Buck. O, many Have broke their backs with laying manors on 'em[40] For this great journey. What did this vanity[41] 85 But minister communication of[42] A most poor issue? Nor. Grievingly I think, The peace between the French and us not values The cost that did conclude it. Buck. Every man, After the hideous storm that follow'd, was 90 A thing inspired, and not consulting broke Into a general prophecy: That this tempest, Dashing the garment of this peace, aboded The sudden breach on't. Nor. Which is budded out; For France hath flaw'd the league, and hath attach'd 95 Our merchants' goods at Bourdeaux.[43] Aber. Is it therefore The ambassador is silenced? Nor. Marry, is't. Aber. A proper title of a peace, and purchased[44] At a superfluous rate! Buck. Why, all this business Our reverend cardinal carried. Nor. Like it your grace,[45] 100 The state takes notice of the private difference Betwixt you and the cardinal. I advise you— And take it from a heart that wishes towards you[46] Honour and plenteous safety—that you read The cardinal's malice and his potency 105 Together; to consider further that What his high hatred would effect wants not[47] A minister in his power. You know his nature, That he's revengeful, and I know his sword Hath a sharp edge; it's long and 't may be said 110 It reaches far, and where 'twill not extend, Thither he darts it. Bosom up my counsel; You'll find it wholesome. Lo, where comes that rock That I advise your shunning.[48]

Enter Cardinal Wolsey, the purse borne before him, certain of the Guard, and two Secretaries with papers. The Cardinal in his passage fixeth his eye on Buckingham, and Buckingham on him, both full of disdain.

Wol. The Duke of Buckingham's surveyor, ha?[49] 115 Where's his examination? First Sec. Here, so please you.[50] Wol. Is he in person ready? First Sec. Ay, please your grace.[51] Wol. Well, we shall then know more; and Buckingham[52] Shall lessen this big look. [Exeunt Wolsey and his Train.[52][53] Buck. This butcher's cur is venom-mouth'd, and I[54] 120 Have not the power to muzzle him; therefore best Not wake him in his slumber. A beggar's book[55] Outworths a noble's blood. Nor. What, are you chafed?[56] Ask God for temperance; that's the appliance only Which your disease requires. Buck. I read in's looks 125 Matter against me, and his eye reviled[57] Me as his abject object: at this instant[57] He bores me with some trick: he's gone to the king;[58] I 'll follow and outstare him. Nor. Stay, my lord, And let your reason with your choler question 130 What 'tis you go about: to climb steep hills Requires slow pace at first: anger is like A full-hot horse, who being allow'd his way,[59] Self-mettle tires him. Not a man in England Can advise me like you: be to yourself 135 As you would to your friend. Buck. I'll to the king; And from a mouth of honour quite cry down This Ipswich fellow's insolence, or proclaim There's difference in no persons. Nor. Be advised; Heat not a furnace for your foe so hot 140 That it do singe yourself: we may outrun, By violent swiftness, that which we run at, And lose by over-running. Know you not,[60] The fire that mounts the liquor till't run o'er In seeming to augment it wastes it? Be advised:[61] 145 I say again, there is no English soul More stronger to direct you than yourself,[62] If with the sap of reason you would quench, Or but allay, the fire of passion. Buck. Sir, I am thankful to you; and I'll go along 150 By your prescription: but this top-proud fellow— Whom from the flow of gall I name not but[63] From sincere motions—by intelligence And proofs as clear as founts in July when[64] We see each grain of gravel, I do know 155 To be corrupt and treasonous. Nor. Say not 'treasonous.' Buck. To the king I'll say 't; and make my vouch as strong As shore of rock. Attend. This holy fox, Or wolf, or both—for he is equal ravenous[65][66] As he is subtle, and as prone to mischief[65] 160 As able to perform't; his mind and place[65] Infecting one another, yea, reciprocally—[65] Only to show his pomp as well in France As here at home, suggests the king our master To this last costly treaty, the interview, 165 That swallow'd so much treasure, and like a glass Did break i' the rinsing.[67] Nor. Faith, and so it did. Buck. Pray, give me favour, sir. This cunning cardinal[68] The articles o' the combination drew[69] As himself pleased; and they were ratified 170 As he cried 'Thus let be,' to as much end[70] As give a crutch to the dead: but our count-cardinal[71] Has done this, and 'tis well; for worthy Wolsey, Who cannot err, he did it. Now this follows— Which, as I take it, is a kind of puppy 175 To the old dam, treason—Charles the emperor, Under pretence to see the queen his aunt— For 'twas indeed his colour, but he came To whisper Wolsey—here makes visitation: His fears were that the interview betwixt 180 England and France might through their amity Breed him some prejudice; for from this league Peep'd harms that menaced him: he privily[72] Deals with our cardinal; and, as I trow—[73] Which I do well, for I am sure the emperor 185 Paid ere he promised; whereby his suit was granted Ere it was ask'd—but when the way was made And paved with gold, the emperor thus desired,[74] That he would please to alter the king's course And break the foresaid peace. Let the king know, 190 As soon he shall by me, that thus the cardinal Does buy and sell his honour as he pleases And for his own advantage.[75] Nor. I am sorry To hear this of him, and could wish he were[76] Something mistaken in't. Buck. No, not a syllable: 195 I do pronounce him in that very shape He shall appear in proof.

Enter Brandon, a Sergeant at arms before him, and two or three of the Guard.[77]

Bran. Your office, sergeant; execute it. Serg. Sir,[78] My lord the Duke of Buckingham, and Earl Of Hereford, Stafford, and Northampton, I[79] 200 Arrest thee of high treason, in the name Of our most sovereign king. Buck. Lo you, my lord,[80] The net has fall'n upon me! I shall perish Under device and practice. Bran. I am sorry[81] To see you ta'en from liberty, to look on[81] 205 The business present: 'tis his highness' pleasure[81][82] You shall to the Tower.[81] Buck. It will help me nothing To plead mine innocence; for that dye is on me Which makes my whitest part black. The will of heaven Be done in this and all things! I obey. 210 O my Lord Abergavenny, fare you well![83] Bran. Nay, he must bear you company. [To Abergavenny.] The king[84] Is pleased you shall to the Tower, till you know How he determines further. Aber. As the duke said, The will of heaven be done, and the king's pleasure 215 By me obey'd! Bran. Here is a warrant from The king to attach Lord Montacute; and the bodies[85] Of the duke's confessor, John de la Car,[86] One Gilbert Peck, his chancellor,—[87] Buck. So, so; These are the limbs o' the plot: no more, I hope. 220 Bran. A monk o' the Chartreux. Buck. O, Nicholas Hopkins?[88] Bran. He. Buck. My surveyor is false; the o'er-great cardinal Hath show'd him gold; my life is spann'd already: I am the shadow of poor Buckingham, Whose figure even this instant cloud puts on,[89][90] 225 By darkening my clear sun. My lord, farewell. [Exeunt.[89][91]

Notes in this chapter

Note 1 · Act i. Scene i.] Actus Primus. Scæna Prima. Ff. The Acts and Scenes are indicated throughout in Ff. London. An ante-chamber in the palace.] Note 2 · saw] F1 F2. saw y' F3 F4.Note 3 · suns] sunnes F1 F2. sons F3 F4.Note 4 · Andren] F1. Arde F2 F3 F4. Ardres Rowe. Arde] Ff. Ardres Rowe.Note 5 · them] 'em Pope.Note 6 · Which ... weigh'd] One line in Rowe (ed. 2). Two lines, the first ending they, in Ff.Note 7 · next ... last] last ... next Capell (Theobald conj.)Note 8 · wonders] wond'rers Theobald conj. its] it's Ff. his Hanmer.Note 9 · heathen] F1. Heathens F2 F3 F4.Note 10 · censure. When] Rowe. censure, when Ff.Note 11 · former] old Pope.Note 12 · That] And Seymour conj.Note 13 · to] too F1.Note 14 · All was royal ... business.] Arranged as by Theobald. Buc. All ... function: who ... together? Nor. As you ... businesse. F1 F2 F3. Buck. AlNote 15 · the office] each office Roderick conj.Note 16 · guess? Nor. One, certes] Theobald, guesse: One certes F1. guesse: Once certes F2 F3. guess? Nor. One sure Pope.Note 17 · that] om. Seymour conj.Note 18 · I pray] Pray Pope.Note 19 · keech] Ketch F4. bulk] hulk Grey conj.Note 20 · Surely] Yet surely Pope. Now, surely Seymour conj.Note 21 · his self-drawing] his self-drawn Rowe (ed. 2) and Capell. himself drawing Theobald conj. his self drawing Staunton. 's self-drawing Dyce (edNote 22 · gives for him, which buys] gives, which for him buys Hanmer. gives; which buys for him Warburton. gives to him, which buys Johnson conj. hasNote 23 · that?... hell,] Theobald (Warburton). that, ... hell? Ff.Note 24 · himself] himself now Keightley. Why] But why Hanmer. And why Capell.Note 25 · such To whom] such On whom Hanmer. such Too, whom Capell. such, too, On whom Keightley (S. Walker conj.)Note 26 · meant] means Dyce conj.Note 27 · and ... papers.] Erased in Collier MS.Note 28 · letter] letter only Hanmer.Note 29 · council out, ... him in he] councell, out ... him in, he F1 F2. council, out ... him in, he F3. council out ... him in, he F4. council out) Note 30 · he papers] the papers Campbell. he paupers Staunton conj. he prefers Keightley conj.Note 31 · sicken'd] slacken'd Theobald conj.Note 32 · 'em] them Capell.Note 33 · What] And what Capell conj. vanity] great vanity Rowe (ed. 2).Note 34 · communication] the consummation Collier MS. consummation Collier (ed. 2).Note 35 · Bourdeaux] F4. Burdeux F1. Burdeaux F2 F3.Note 36 · a peace] peace F4.Note 37 · Like it] Like't Hanmer.Note 38 · towards you] F1 towards your F2 F3 F4. you Pope.Note 39 · effect] affect Rowe (ed. 2).Note 40 · advise] advice F1.Note 41 · Scene ii. Pope. Wol.] Rowe. Car. Ff. (and throughout.)Note 42 · First Sec.] 1 Sec. Capell. Secr. Ff.Note 43 · please] an't please F3 F4.Note 44 · Well, ... look.] As in Ff. As prose in Rowe (ed. 1). In Rowe (ed. 2), the lines end more ... look. It is well, ... look. Hanmer, ending lineNote 45 · this] F1 F2. his F3 F4. Wolsey] Cardinall Ff.Note 46 · venom-mouth'd] Pope. venome mouth'd Rowe. venom'd-mouth'd Ff.Note 47 · book] boche Becket conj. brood Collier (Collier MS). look Staunton conj. brat Lettsom conj.Note 48 · chafed] chaf'd F3 F4. chaff'd F1 F2.Note 49 · Keightley ends the lines reviled me, ... instant he.Note 50 · bores] bords Becket conj. to the] to' th' F1 F2. to th' F3 F4.Note 51 · full-hot] F4. full hot F1 F2 F3.Note 52 · by] by our F4.Note 53 · In seeming to] Seeming t' S. Walker conj.Note 54 · More] om. Pope, ending lines 145, 146 at be ... English.Note 55 · name] blame Johnson conj.Note 56 · July] Inly F1. when] where Long MS.Note 57 · for ... reciprocally] Put in parentheses by Capell. (for ... perform't) ... reciprocally, Ff.Note 58 · ravenous] ray'nous F2.Note 59 · rinsing] Pope. wrenching Ff. See note (I).Note 60 · sir] om. Seymour conj.Note 61 · o' the] o' th' F1 F2. oth' F3 F4.Note 62 · Thus let] F1 F2. thus let it F3 F4. let it Pope.Note 63 · count-cardinal] court-cardinal Pope.Note 64 · he] om. F1. he therefore Capell.Note 65 · trow] F3 F4. troa F1 F2.Note 66 · thus] then S. Walker conj.Note 67 · advantage.] advantage,— Anon. conj.Note 68 · he] you F4.Note 69 · Brandon,] Marney, Capell conj.Note 70 · Scene iii. Pope.Note 71 · Hereford] Capell. Hertford Ff.Note 72 · lord] lord, [to Nor. Capell.Note 73 · Bran. I ... Tower.] Nor. I ... liberty. Bran. To look ... Tower. Anon. conj.Note 74 · business present] business, present Deluis.Note 75 · Abergavenny] Aburgany Ff. you] ye Rowe.Note 76 · [To Abergavenny.] Johnson.Note 77 · Montacute] Mountacute Ff. Montague Rowe.Note 78 · Car] Court Warburton.Note 79 · One] And Pope, ed. 2 (Theobald). chancellor,—] Chappel. chancellor. Pope, ed. 2 (Theobald). councellour. F1 F2. counsellour. F3 F4.Note 80 · O] om. Hanmer. Nicholas] Pope, ed. 2 (Theobald, from Holinshed). Michaell F1 F2 F3. Michael F4.Note 81 · Whose ... darkening] Whose figure, e'en this instant, clouds jut on, Dark'ning Becket conj.Note 82 · instant] upstart Jackson conj. puts on] puts out Rann (Theobald conj.) pouts on Steevens conj.Note 83 · By darkening] Bedarkening Steevens conj. lord] Rowe. lords Ff.
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