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The Works of William Shakespeare [Cambridge Edition] [Vol. 6 of 9]

Act 1 — Scene I. Rome. A street.[2455]

Reading edition

Scene I. Rome. A street.[2455]

Enter a company of mutinous Citizens, with staves, clubs, and other weapons.

First Cit. Before we proceed any further, hear me speak. All. Speak, speak.[2456] First Cit. You are all resolved rather to die than to famish? All. Resolved, resolved. 5 First Cit. First, you know Caius Marcius is chief enemy[2457] to the people. All. We know't, we know't.[2458] First Cit. Let us kill him, and we'll have corn at our own price. Is't a verdict? 10 All. No more talking on't; let it be done: away,[2459] away! Sec. Cit. One word, good citizens. First Cit. We are accounted poor citizens; the patricians, good. What authority surfeits on would relieve us: if they[2460] 15 would yield us but the superfluity while it were wholesome, we might guess they relieved us humanely; but they think[2461] we are too dear: the leanness that afflicts us, the object of[2462] our misery, is as an inventory to particularize their abundance; our sufferance is a gain to them. Let us revenge this[2463] 20 with our pikes, ere we become rakes: for the gods know I[2464] speak this in hunger for bread, not in thirst for revenge. Sec. Cit. Would you proceed especially against Caius Marcius?[2465] All. Against him first: he's a very dog to the[2466] 25 commonalty. Sec. Cit. Consider you what services he has done for his country? First Cit. Very well; and could be content to give him good report for't, but that he pays himself with being proud. 30 Sec. Cit. Nay, but speak not maliciously.[2467] First Cit. I say unto you, what he hath done famously, he did it to that end: though soft-conscienced men can be content to say it was for his country, he did it to please his[2468] mother and to be partly proud; which he is, even to the[2469] 35 altitude of his virtue. Sec. Cit. What he cannot help in his nature, you account a vice in him. You must in no way say he is covetous. First Cit. If I must not, I need not be barren of accusations; he hath faults, with surplus, to tire in repetition. 40 [Shouts within.] What shouts are these? The other side o'[2470][2471] the city is risen: why stay we prating here? to the Capitol! All. Come, come. First Cit. Soft! who comes here?

Enter Menenius Agrippa.[2472]

Sec. Cit. Worthy Menenius Agrippa; one that hath always[2473] 45 loved the people. First Cit. He's one honest enough: would all the rest were so! Men. What work's, my countrymen, in hand? where go you[2474][2475] With bats and clubs? the matter? speak, I pray you.[2474][2476] 50 First Cit. Our business is not unknown to the senate;[2477] they have had inkling, this fortnight, what we intend to do,[2478] which now we'll show 'em in deeds. They say poor suitors have strong breaths: they shall know we have strong arms too. 55 Men. Why, masters, my good friends, mine honest neighbours,[2479] Will you undo yourselves?[2479] First Cit. We cannot, sir, we are undone already. Men. I tell you, friends, most charitable care Have the patricians of you. For your wants,[2480] 60 Your suffering in this dearth, you may as well[2481] Strike at the heaven with your staves as lift them[2482] Against the Roman state; whose course will on The way it takes, cracking ten thousand curbs Of more strong link asunder than can ever[2483] 65 Appear in your impediment. For the dearth, The gods, not the patricians, make it, and Your knees to them, not arms, must help. Alack, You are transported by calamity Thither where more attends you, and you slander 70 The helms o' the state, who care for you like fathers, When you curse them as enemies. First Cit. Care for us! True, indeed! They ne'er[2484] cared for us yet: suffer us to famish, and their store-houses crammed with grain; make edicts for usury, to support 75 usurers; repeal daily any wholesome act established against the rich, and provide more piercing statutes daily, to chain up and restrain the poor. If the wars eat us not up, they will; and there's all the love they bear us. Men. Either you must 80 Confess yourselves wondrous malicious, Or be accused of folly. I shall tell you A pretty tale: it may be you have heard it; But, since it serves my purpose, I will venture To stale't a little more.[2485] 85 First Cit. Well, I'll hear it, sir: yet you must not[2486][2487] think to fob off our disgrace with a tale: but, an't please[2486][2488] you, deliver.[2486] Men. There was a time when all the body's members Rebell'd against the belly; thus accused it: 90 That only like a gulf it did remain I' the midst o' the body, idle and unactive,[2489] Still cupboarding the viand, never bearing Like labour with the rest; where the other instruments Did see and hear, devise, instruct, walk, feel, 95 And, mutually participate, did minister[2490] Unto the appetite and affection common Of the whole body. The belly answer'd—[2491][2492] First Cit. Well, sir, what answer made the belly?[2491] Men. Sir, I shall tell you. With a kind of smile,[2493] 100 Which ne'er came from the lungs, but even thus— For, look you, I may make the belly smile As well as speak—it tauntingly replied[2494] To the discontented members, the mutinous parts That envied his receipt; even so most fitly 105 As you malign our senators for that They are not such as you. First Cit. Your belly's answer? What![2495] The kingly-crowned head, the vigilant eye,[2496][2497] The counsellor heart, the arm our soldier,[2496] Our steed the leg, the tongue our trumpeter,[2496] 110 With other muniments and petty helps[2496] In this our fabric, if that they—[2496] Men. What then?[2496][2498] 'Fore me, this fellow speaks! what then? what then?[2496][2498][2499] First Cit. Should by the cormorant belly be restrain'd,[2496] Who is the sink o' the body,—[2496][2500] Men. Well, what then?[2496] 115 First Cit. The former agents, if they did complain,[2496][2501] What could the belly answer?[2496] Men. I will tell you; If you'll bestow a small—of what you have little—[2502] Patience awhile, you'll hear the belly's answer.[2503] First Cit. You're long about it.[2504] Men. Note me this, good friend: 120 Your most grave belly was deliberate, Not rash like his accusers, and thus answer'd: 'True is it, my incorporate friends,' quoth he, 'That I receive the general food at first, Which you do live upon; and fit it is, 125 Because I am the store-house and the shop Of the whole body: but, if you do remember, I send it through the rivers of your blood, Even to the court, the heart, to the seat o' the brain;[2505][2506] And, through the cranks and offices of man,[2506][2507] 130 The strongest nerves and small inferior veins From me receive that natural competency Whereby they live: and though that all at once, You, my good friends,'—this says the belly, mark me,—[2508] First Cit. Ay, sir; well, well. Men. 'Though all at once cannot 135 See what I do deliver out to each, Yet I can make my audit up, that all From me do back receive the flour of all,[2509] And leave me but the bran.' What say you to't? First Cit. It was an answer: how apply you this?[2510] 140 Men. The senators of Rome are this good belly, And you the mutinous members: for examine[2511] Their counsels and their cares, digest things rightly[2511] Touching the weal o' the common, you shall find No public benefit which you receive 145 But it proceeds or comes from them to you And no way from yourselves. What do you think, You, the great toe of this assembly? First Cit. I the great toe! why the great toe? Men. For that, being one o' the lowest, basest, poorest, 150 Of this most wise rebellion, thou go'st foremost:[2512] Thou rascal, that art worst in blood to run,[2513][2514] Lead'st first to win some vantage.[2513] But make you ready your stiff bats and clubs: Rome and her rats are at the point of battle; 155 The one side must have bale.[2515]

Enter Caius Marcius.

Hail, noble Marcius! Mar. Thanks. What's the matter, you dissentious rogues, That, rubbing the poor itch of your opinion, Make yourselves scabs? First Cit. We have ever your good word. Mar. He that will give good words to thee will flatter[2516] 160 Beneath abhorring. What would you have, you curs,[2517] That like nor peace nor war? the one affrights you,[2518] The other makes you proud. He that trusts to you,[2519] Where he should find you lions, finds you hares,[2520] Where foxes, geese: you are no surer, no,[2521] 165 Than is the coal of fire upon the ice, Or hailstone in the sun. Your virtue is To make him worthy whose offence subdues him And curse that justice did it. Who deserves greatness[2522] Deserves your hate; and your affections are 170 A sick man's appetite, who desires most that Which would increase his evil. He that depends Upon your favours swims with fins of lead And hews down oaks with rushes. Hang ye! Trust ye?[2523] With every minute you do change a mind,[2524] 175 And call him noble that was now your hate, Him vile that was your garland. What's the matter,[2525] That in these several places of the city[2526] You cry against the noble senate, who, Under the gods, keep you in awe, which else 180 Would feed on one another? What's their seeking? Men. For corn at their own rates; whereof, they say.[2527] The city is well stored. Mar. Hang 'em! They say! They'll sit by the fire, and presume to know What's done i' the Capitol; who's like to rise, 185 Who thrives and who declines; side factions and give out[2528] Conjectural marriages; making parties strong, And feebling such as stand not in their liking Below their cobbled shoes. They say there's grain enough![2529][2530] Would the nobility lay aside their ruth,[2529] 190 And let me use my sword, I'ld make a quarry[2529] With thousands of these quarter'd slaves, as high[2529] As I could pick my lance.[2529][2531] Men. Nay, these are almost thoroughly persuaded;[2529][2532] For though abundantly they lack discretion,[2529] 195 Yet are they passing cowardly. But, I beseech you,[2533] What says the other troop? Mar. They are dissolved: hang 'em![2534] They said they were an-hungry; sigh'd forth proverbs, That hunger broke stone walls, that dogs must eat, That meat was made for mouths, that the gods sent not 200 Corn for the rich men only: with these shreds They vented their complainings; which being answer'd, And a petition granted them, a strange one— To break the heart of generosity And make bold power look pale—they threw their caps 205 As they would hang them on the horns o' the moon, Shouting their emulation.[2535] Men. What is granted them? Mar. Five tribunes to defend their vulgar wisdoms,[2536] Of their own choice: one's Junius Brutus,[2537] Sicinius Velutus, and I know not—'Sdeath![2538] 210 The rabble should have first unroof'd the city,[2539] Ere so prevail'd with me: it will in time Win upon power and throw forth greater themes[2540] For insurrection's arguing.[2541] Men. This is strange. Mar. Go, get you home, you fragments! 215

Enter a Messenger, hastily.[2542]

Mess. Where's Caius Marcius? Mar. Here: what's the matter?[2543] Mess. The news is, sir, the Volsces are in arms.[2544] Mar. I am glad on't: then we shall ha' means to vent[2545] Our musty superfluity. See, our best elders.[2546]

Enter Cominius, Titus Lartius, and other Senators; Junius Brutus and Sicinius Velutus.[2547]

First Sen. Marcius, 'tis true that you have lately told us;[2548] 220 The Volsces are in arms. Mar. They have a leader, Tullus Aufidius, that will put you to't. I sin in envying his nobility; And were I any thing but what I am, I would wish me only he. Com. You have fought together.[2549] 225 Mar. Were half to half the world by the ears, and he Upon my party, I'ld revolt, to make Only my wars with him: he is a lion[2550] That I am proud to hunt. First Sen. Then, worthy Marcius, Attend upon Cominius to these wars. 230 Com. It is your former promise. Mar. Sir, it is; And I am constant. Titus Lartius, thou[2551] Shalt see me once more strike at Tullus' face.[2552] What, art thou stiff? stand'st out? Tit. No, Caius Marcius; I'll lean upon one crutch, and fight with t'other, 235 Ere stay behind this business. Men. O, true-bred! First Sen. Your company to the Capitol; where, I know,[2553] Our greatest friends attend us. Tit. [To Com.] Lead you on.[2554][2555] [To Mar.] Follow Cominius; we must follow you;[2554][2555] Right worthy you priority.[2555] Com. Noble Marcius![2555][2556] 240 First Sen. [To the Citizens] Hence to your homes; be gone![2553] Mar. Nay, let them follow:[2557] The Volsces have much corn; take these rats thither To gnaw their garners. Worshipful mutiners,[2558] Your valour puts well forth: pray, follow.

[Citizens steal away. Exeunt all but Sicinius and Brutus.[2559]

Sic. Was ever man so proud as is this Marcius? 245 Bru. He has no equal. Sic. When we were chosen tribunes for the people,— Bru. Mark'd you his lip and eyes? Sic. Nay, but his taunts. Bru. Being moved, he will not spare to gird the gods.[2560] Sic. Bemock the modest moon. 250 Bru. The present wars devour him: he is grown[2561] Too proud to be so valiant.[2562] Sic. Such a nature,[2563] Tickled with good success, disdains the shadow[2563] Which he treads on at noon: but I do wonder[2563] His insolence can brook to be commanded[2563] 255 Under Cominius.[2563] Bru. Fame, at the which he aims,[2564] In whom already he's well graced, can not[2565] Better be held, nor more attain'd, than by[2566] A place below the first: for what miscarries Shall be the general's fault, though he perform 260 To the utmost of a man; and giddy censure Will then cry out of Marcius 'O, if he[2567] Had borne the business!' Sic. Besides, if things go well, Opinion, that so sticks on Marcius, shall Of his demerits rob Cominius.[2568] Bru. Come:[2569] 265 Half all Cominius' honours are to Marcius,[2569][2570] Though Marcius earn'd them not; and all his faults[2571] To Marcius shall be honours, though indeed In aught he merit not. Sic. Let's hence, and hear How the dispatch is made; and in what fashion, 270 More than his singularity, he goes[2572] Upon this present action. Bru. Let's along. [Exeunt.

Notes in this chapter

Note 1 · Act i. Scene i.] Actus Primus. Scæna Prima. Ff. Rome. A street.] A street in Rome. Pope.Note 2 · All.] Ff. Cit. [Several speaking at once. Malone.Note 3 · chief] the chief Pope.Note 4 · We know't, we know't] F1. We know't F2 F3 F4.Note 5 · let it] let't Rowe (ed 2).Note 6 · on] F3 F4. one F1 F2.Note 7 · humanely] humanly F4.Note 8 · object] abjectness Collier MS.Note 9 · a gain] againe F2.Note 10 · pikes] pitchforks Hanmer. rakes] F1. raks F2. racks F3 F4.Note 11 · Marcius?] Martius? F3 F4. Martius. F1 F2.Note 12 · All.] 1 Cit. Malone conj.Note 13 · Sec. Cit.] Malone. All. Ff.Note 14 · to please....] partly to please Capell.Note 15 · to be partly] partly to be Hanmer. to be Capell. to be portly Staunton conj.Note 16 · these] F1. those F2 F3 F4.Note 17 · o' the] o' th' F4. a'th F1 F2. a' th' F3.Note 18 · Enter....] Ff. Dyce transfers it to follow line 48.Note 19 · Scene ii. Pope.Note 20 · What ... pray you] Arranged as by Theobald. Three lines, ending hand?... matter ... you in Ff. Prose in Pope.Note 21 · work's] F1. workes F2. works F3 F4.Note 22 · With] F1. with your F2 F3 F4.Note 23 · First Cit.] 1 Cit. Capell (and throughout the scene). 2 Cit. Ff.Note 24 · intend] intended Rowe (ed. 2).Note 25 · Why ... yourselves?] Arranged as by Theobald. In Ff the first line ends at honest. As prose in Pope.Note 26 · you. For your wants,] Johnson. you: for your wants, Rowe. you for your wants. F1 F2. you for your wants, F3. you, for your wants. F4.Note 27 · suffering] sufferings Rowe (ed. 2).Note 28 · heaven] heavens Mason conj.Note 29 · link] linke F1. link'd F2 F3 F4. links Pope.Note 30 · True, indeed! They] true, indeed!—they Theobald. True indeed, they Ff.Note 31 · stale] Theobald. scale Ff.Note 32 · Well ... deliver] As prose first by Capell. As four lines, ending Well ... thinke ... tale: ... deliver in Ff.Note 33 · I'll] We'll Hanmer. yet] but yet Hanmer.Note 34 · disgrace] disgraces Theobald. an't] Hanmer. and't Theobald.Note 35 · o' the] o' th' F4. a th' F1 F2. a' th' F3.Note 36 · And, mutually participate,] Malone. And mutually participate, Ff. And mutually participate; Knight.Note 37 · Of the ... Well, sir] As one line, S. Walker conj.Note 38 · body.] Rowe. body; F3. body, F1 F2 F4. answer'd—] Rowe. answer'd. F1 F4. answer. F2 answers. F3.Note 39 · you. With] you.—With Theobald. you with Ff.Note 40 · tauntingly] F4. taintingly F1. tantingly F2 F3.Note 41 · such as you.] such as you— Rowe. as you Steevens conj. What! Theobald. What Ff. om. Seymour conj.Note 42 · See note (I).Note 43 · kingly-crowned] Warburton. kingly crowned Pope. kingly crown'd Ff.Note 44 · What then?... then?] Arranged as by Capell. The lines end speakes ... then? in Ff.Note 45 · 'Fore me, this] Theobald. Foreme, this F1 F2 F3. For me, this F4.Note 46 · o' the] o' th' F4. a th' F1 F2. a' th' F3 (and passim).Note 47 · agents] agent F2.Note 48 · a small] a little Seymour conj. us all Jackson conj.Note 49 · you'll] Rowe (ed. 2). you'st Ff.Note 50 · You're] Capell. Y'are Ff. You are Steevens (1773).Note 51 · heart, to] Ff. heart,—to Malone. the seat o' the] the seat, the Rann (Tyrwhitt conj.) the senate Collier MS. the state, the Anon. conj.Note 52 · brain; ... man,] Theobald. braine, ... man, Ff. brain, ... man; Pope.Note 53 · cranks] ranks Collier MS.Note 54 · You ... belly, mark me,—] Rowe (substantially). (You ... belly) mark me. Ff.Note 55 · flour] Knight. flowre F1 F2. flowr F3 F4. flow'r Rowe. flower Capell.Note 56 · answer: how] answer;—how Theobald. answer, how Ff. answer—how Rowe.Note 57 · examine Their ... cares, digest] examine Their ... cares; disgest F1. examine Their ... care; disgest F2 F3 F4. examine, Their ... care; digNote 58 · go'st] Hanmer. goest Ff.Note 59 · Thou ... vantage] Erased in Collier MS. worst ... first] worst, in blood, to ruin, Lead'st first, Steevens, 1773 (Johnson conj.) worst in blNote 60 · art] are Rowe (ed. 2). worst in blood] first from blows Hanmer. first in blood Capell. last in blood Staunton conj.Note 61 · bale] Theobald. baile F1 F2. bail F3 F4. bane Hanmer. Scene iii. Pope.Note 62 · thee] Ff. ye Dyce.Note 63 · you have] have Steevens (1778). you Seymour conj. you curs] ye curs Rowe.Note 64 · like nor peace] F1 F2. like not peace F3 F4. likes not peace Warburton.Note 65 · you proud] yon proud F2. trusts to you] trusts you Reed (1803).Note 66 · you ... you] your ... your Rowe (ed. 2).Note 67 · geese: you are no] Theobald. geese you are: No Ff.Note 68 · did it] did Badham conj.Note 69 · Hang ye! Trust ye?] Hang ye trust ye? Ff. Hang ye! Trust you? Seymour conj. Trust ye? Hang ye! Coleridge conj.Note 70 · a mind] your mind Collier MS.Note 71 · vile] F4. vilde F1 F2 F3. was] wore Anon. MS. (in Capell's copy of F3).Note 72 · these] the Rowe.Note 73 · I or corn ... they say] Corn ... they do say Seymour conj.Note 74 · Who thrives] Omitted by Hanmer. and who] om. Seymour conj.Note 75 · Below ... discretion] Hanmer ends the lines grain ... aside ... make ... slaves ... these ... for ... discretion, reading Although for thougNote 76 · enough] om. Seymour conj.Note 77 · pick] pitch Rowe. lance.] lance. Away, ye knaves! Seymour conj.Note 78 · almost] all most Singer (Collier MS.)Note 79 · cowardly. But, I] cowardly. I Hanmer. coward. I Seymour conj. But, I beseech] But, 'beseech S. Walker conj.Note 80 · hang 'em!] om. Hanmer.Note 81 · Shouting] Pope. Shooting Ff. Suiting Rowe (ed. 2). their emulation] their exultation Collier MS. the innovation Leo conj.Note 82 · tribunes] tributes F2.Note 83 · one's] one on 'em 's Anon. conj. Brutus,] Brutus, one S. Walker conj.Note 84 · and I] and—I S. Walker conj., putting 'Sdeath in a separate line. not—'Sdeath] Rowe (ed. 2). not. Sdeath Ff.Note 85 · unroof'd] Theobald. unroo'st Ff.Note 86 · upon] open Grant White conj.Note 87 · insurrection's] Theobald. insurrections Ff.Note 88 · fragments] fragments, hence, begone Seymour conj. hastily] Ff. om. Rowe.Note 89 · what's] what is or now, what's Seymour conj.Note 90 · Volsces] Collier. Volcies F1 F2 F3. Volscies F4. Volscians Pope. Volcians Capell. Volces Steevens (1778).Note 91 · ha'] ha F1 F2 F3. have F4.Note 92 · See, our] Rowe. See our Ff.Note 93 · Enter ...] Malone and Capell substantially. Enter Sicinius Velutus, Annius Brutus Cominius, Titus Lartius, with other Senatours. Ff (CominisNote 94 · Scene iv. Pope.Note 95 · I would] I could F4. I'd Pope. he] him Hanmer. together.] Capell. together? Ff.Note 96 · Only my wars] My wars only Seymour conj.Note 97 · Lartius] Rowe. Lucius Ff.Note 98 · Tullus'] Pope (ed. 2). Tullus F1 F2 F3. Tullus's F4. Tulliu' Pope (ed. 1), a misprint.Note 99 · First Sen.] 1 Sen. Rowe. Sen. Ff.Note 100 · [To Com.] ... [To Mar.] Follow Cominius;] Edd. (Malone conj.) Lead you on: Follow Cominius, Ff. Lead you on; Follow, Cominius; Theobald.Note 101 · Lead ... priority. Arranged as in Pope. As prose in Ff.Note 102 · you] your F4. Marcius] Lartius Theobald.Note 103 · [To the Citizens] Rowe. Nay] om. Rowe.Note 104 · Worshipful] Worthy Seymour conj. mutiners] mutineers Rowe.Note 105 · pray] I pray you Seymour conj.] [Citizens ...] Exeunt. Citizens steale away. Manent Sicin. and Brutus. Ff (Manet F1).Note 106 · gird the] gird at th’ Badham conj.Note 107 · him:] him, Ff. him! Hanmer.Note 108 · to be] of being Hanmer.Note 109 · Such ... Cominius.] As verse first by Pope. As prose in Ff.Note 110 · the which] which Hanmer.Note 111 · whom] which Hanmer. he's] F1. he is F2 F3 F4.Note 112 · be] F1 F4. he F2 F3.Note 113 · of] on Capell.Note 114 · demerits] merits Roderick conj., reading Shall ... Cominius as one line. due merits Leo conj.Note 115 · Come: Half ... Marcius,] As in Theobald. One line in Ff.Note 116 · Cominius'] Pope. Cominius F1 F2 F3. Cominius's F4.Note 117 · earn'd] earn Hanmer.Note 118 · his] this Hanmer. in Reed (1803, 1813, 1821).
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