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The Works of William Shakespeare [Cambridge Edition] [Vol. 4 of 9]

Act 5 — Scene II. France. A royal palace.

Reading edition

Enter, at one door, King Henry, Exeter, Bedford, Gloucester, Warwick, Westmoreland, and other Lords; at another, the French King, Queen Isabel, the Princess Katharine, Alice and other Ladies; the Duke of Burgundy, and his train.[5337]

K. Hen. Peace to this meeting, wherefore we are met! Unto our brother France, and to our sister, Health and fair time of day; joy and good wishes To our most fair and princely cousin Katharine; And, as a branch and member of this royalty,5 By whom this great assembly is contrived, We do salute you, Duke of Burgundy;[5338] And, princes French, and peers, health to you all! Fr. King. Right joyous are we to behold your face, Most worthy brother England; fairly met:[5339]10 So are you, princes English, every one. Q. Isa. So happy be the issue, brother England,[5340] Of this good day and of this gracious meeting, As we are now glad to behold your eyes; Your eyes, which hitherto have borne in them[5341]15 Against the French, that met them in their bent,[5341] The fatal balls of murdering basilisks: The venom of such looks, we fairly hope, Have lost their quality, and that this day[5342] Shall change all griefs and quarrels into love.20 K. Hen. To cry amen to that, thus we appear. Q. Isa. You English princes all, I do salute you. Bur. My duty to you both, on equal love, Great Kings of France and England! That I have labour'd,[5343] With all my wits, my pains and strong endeavours,25 To bring your most imperial majesties Unto this bar and royal interview, Your mightiness on both parts best can witness.[5344] Since then my office hath so far prevail'd That, face to face and royal eye to eye,30 You have congreeted, let it not disgrace me, If I demand, before this royal view, What rub or what impediment there is, Why that the naked, poor and mangled Peace, Dear nurse of arts, plenties and joyful births,35 Should not in this best garden of the world Our fertile France, put up her lovely visage?[5345] Alas, she hath from France too long been chased, And all her husbandry doth lie on heaps, Corrupting in its own fertility.[5346]40 Her vine, the merry cheerer of the heart, Unpruned dies; her hedges even-pleach'd,[5347] Like prisoners wildly overgrown with hair, Put forth disorder'd twigs; her fallow leas The darnel, hemlock and rank fumitory[5348]45 Doth root upon, while that the coulter rusts[5349] That should deracinate such savagery; The even mead, that erst brought sweetly forth The freckled cowslip, burnet and green clover, Wanting the scythe, all uncorrected, rank,[5350]50 Conceives by idleness and nothing teems But hateful docks, rough thistles, kecksies, burs,[5351] Losing both beauty and utility. And as our vineyards, fallows, meads and hedges,[5352][5353] Defective in their natures, grow to wildness,[5353][5354]55 Even so our houses and ourselves and children, Have lost, or do not learn for want of time, The sciences that should become our country; But grow like savages,—as soldiers will[5355] That nothing do but meditate on blood,—60 To swearing and stern looks, diffused attire[5356] And every thing that seems unnatural, Which to reduce into our former favour You are assembled: and my speech entreats That I may know the let, why gentle Peace65 Should not expel these inconveniences And bless us with her former qualities. K. Hen. If, Duke of Burgundy, you would the peace,[5357] Whose want gives growth to the imperfections Which you have cited, you must buy that peace70 With full accord to all our just demands; Whose tenours and particular effects[5358] You have enscheduled briefly in your hands. Bur. The king hath heard them; to the which as yet There is no answer made. K. Hen. Well then the peace,75 Which you before so urged, lies in his answer. Fr. King. I have but with a cursorary eye[5359] O'erglanced the articles: pleaseth your grace To appoint some of your council presently To sit with us once more, with better heed[5360]80 To re-survey them, we will suddenly Pass our accept and peremptory answer.[5361] K. Hen. Brother, we shall. Go, uncle Exeter, And brother Clarence, and you, brother Gloucester,[5362] Warwick and Huntingdon, go with the king;[5363]85 And take with you free power to ratify, Augment, or alter, as your wisdoms best Shall see advantageable for our dignity,[5364] Any thing in or out of our demands;[5365] And we'll consign thereto. Will you, fair sister,90 Go with the princes, or stay here with us? Q. Isa. Our gracious brother, I will go with them: Haply a woman's voice may do some good,[5366] When articles too nicely urged be stood on. K. Hen. Yet leave our cousin Katharine here with us:95 She is our capital demand, comprised Within the fore-rank of our articles. Q. Isa. She hath good leave.

[Exeunt all except Henry, Katharine, and Alice.[5367]

K. Hen. Fair Katharine, and most fair, Will you vouchsafe to teach a soldier terms Such as will enter at a lady's ear100 And plead his love-suit to her gentle heart? Kath. Your majesty shall mock at me; I cannot speak your England. K. Hen. O fair Katharine, if you will love me soundly with your French heart, I will be glad to hear you confess it105 brokenly with your English tongue. Do you like me, Kate? Kath. Pardonnez-moi, I cannot tell vat is 'like me.'[5368] K. Hen. An angel is like you, Kate, and you are like an angel. Kath. Que dit-il? que je suis semblable à les anges?110 Alice. Oui, vraiment, sauf votre grace, ainsi dit-il. K. Hen. I said so, dear Katharine; and I must not blush to affirm it. Kath. O bon Dieu! les langues des homines sont pleines de tromperies.115 K. Hen. What says she, fair one? that the tongues of[5369] men are full of deceits? Alice. Oui, dat de tongues of de mans is be full of deceits: dat is de princess.[5370] K. Hen. The princess is the better Englishwoman. I'120 faith, Kate, my wooing is fit for thy understanding: I am glad thou canst speak no better English; for, if thou couldst, thou wouldst find me such a plain king that thou wouldst think I had sold my farm to buy my crown. I know no ways to mince it in love, but directly to say 'I love you:'125 then if you urge me farther than to say 'do you in faith?' I wear out my suit. Give me your answer; i' faith, do: and so clap hands and a bargain: how say you, lady? Kath. Sauf votre honneur, me understand vell.[5371] K. Hen. Marry, if you would put me to verses or to130 dance for your sake, Kate, why you undid me: for the one, I have neither words nor measure, and for the other, I have no strength in measure, yet a reasonable measure in strength. If I could win a lady at leap-frog, or by vaulting[5372] into my saddle with my armour on my back, under the135 correction of bragging be it spoken, I should quickly leap into a wife. Or if I might buffet for my love, or bound my horse for her favours, I could lay on like a butcher and sit like a jack-an-apes, never off. But, before God, Kate, I cannot look greenly nor gasp out my eloquence, nor I140 have no cunning in protestation; only downright oaths,[5373] which I never use till urged, nor never break for urging.[5374] If thou canst love a fellow of this temper, Kate, whose face is not worth sun-burning, that never looks in his glass for love of any thing he sees there, let thine eye be thy cook.145 I speak to thee plain soldier: if thou canst love me for this,[5375] take me; if not, to say to thee that I shall die, is true; but for thy love, by the Lord, no; yet I love thee too. And[5376] while thou livest, dear Kate, take a fellow of plain and uncoined[5377] constancy; for he perforce must do thee right,150 because he hath not the gift to woo in other places: for[5378] these fellows of infinite tongue, that can rhyme themselves into ladies' favours, they do always reason themselves out again. What! a speaker is but a prater; a rhyme is but a ballad. A good leg will fall; a straight back will stoop; a155 black beard will turn white; a curled pate will grow bald; a fair face will wither; a full eye will wax hollow: but a good heart, Kate, is the sun and the moon; or, rather, the sun, and not the moon; for it shines bright and never changes, but keeps his course truly. If thou would have[5379]160 such a one, take me; and take me, take a soldier; take a[5380] soldier, take a king. And what sayest thou then to my love? speak, my fair, and fairly, I pray thee. Kath. Is it possible dat I sould love de enemy of France?165 K. Hen. No; it is not possible you should love the enemy of France, Kate: but, in loving me, you should love the friend of France; for I love France so well that I will not part with a village of it; I will have it all mine: and, Kate, when France is mine and I am yours, then yours is[5381]170 France and you are mine. Kath. I cannot tell vat is dat.[5382] K. Hen. No, Kate? I will tell thee in French; which I am sure will hang upon my tongue like a new-married[5383] wife about her husband's neck, hardly to be shook off. Je[5384]175 quand sur le possession de France, et quand vous avez[5384][5385] le possession de moi,—let me see, what then? Saint Denis[5385] be my speed!—done votre est France et vous êtes mienne. It is as easy for me, Kate, to conquer the kingdom as to speak so much more French: I shall never move thee in180 French, unless it be to laugh at me. Kath. Sauf votre honneur, le François que vous parlez, il est meilleur que l'Anglois lequel je parle.[5386] K. Hen. No, faith, is't not, Kate: but thy speaking of my tongue, and I thine, most truly-falsely, must needs be[5387]185 granted to be much at one. But, Kate, dost thou understand thus much English, canst thou love me? Kath. I cannot tell. K. Hen. Can any of your neighbours tell, Kate? I'll ask them. Come, I know thou lovest me: and at night,190 when you come into your closet, you'll question this gentlewoman about me; and I know, Kate, you will to her dispraise those parts in me that you love with your heart: but, good Kate, mock me mercifully; the rather, gentle princess, because I love thee cruelly. If ever thou beest195 mine, Kate, as I have a saving faith within me tells me thou shalt, I get thee with scambling, and thou must therefore needs prove a good soldier-breeder: shall not thou and I, between Saint Denis and Saint George, compound a boy, half French, half English, that shall go to200 Constantinople and take the Turk by the beard? shall we not? what sayest thou, my fair flower-de-luce? Kath. I do not know dat. K. Hen. No; 'tis hereafter to know, but now to promise: do but now promise, Kate, you will endeavour for your205 French part of such a boy; and for my English moiety take the word of a king and a bachelor. How answer you, la plus belle Katharine du monde, mon très cher et devin déesse?[5388] Kath. Your majestee ave fausse French enough to[5389] deceive de most sage demoiselle dat is en France.[5390]210 K. Hen. Now, fie upon my false French! By mine honour, in true English, I love thee, Kate: by which honour I dare not swear thou lovest me; yet my blood begins to flatter me that thou dost, notwithstanding the poor and untempering effect of my visage. Now, beshrew[5391]215 my father's ambition! he was thinking of civil wars when he got me: therefore was I created with a stubborn outside, with an aspect of iron, that, when I come to woo ladies, I fright them. But, in faith, Kate, the elder I wax, the better I shall appear: my comfort is, that old age, that220 ill layer up of beauty, can do no more spoil upon my face: thou hast me, if thou hast me, at the worst; and thou shalt wear me, if thou wear me, better and better: and therefore tell me, most fair Katharine, will you have me? Put off your maiden blushes; avouch the thoughts of your225 heart with the looks of an empress; take me by the hand, and say 'Harry of England, I am thine:' which word thou shalt no sooner bless mine ear withal, but I will tell thee aloud 'England is thine, Ireland is thine, France is thine, and Henry Plantagenet is thine;' who, though I speak it230 before his face, if he be not fellow with the best king, thou[5392] shalt find the best king of good fellows. Come, your answer in broken music; for thy voice is music and thy English broken; therefore, queen of all, Katherine, break[5393] thy mind to me in broken English; wilt thou have me?235 Kath. Dat is as it sall please de roi mon père.[5394] K. Hen. Nay, it will please him well, Kate; it shall please him, Kate. Kath. Den it sail also content me.[5394] K. Hen. Upon that I kiss your hand, and I call you240 my queen. Kath. Laissez, mon seigneur, laissez, laissez: ma foi, je ne veux point que vous abaissiez votre grandeur en baisant la main d'une de votre seigneurie indigne serviteur;[5395] excusez-moi, je vous supplie, mon très-puissant seigneur.245 K. Hen. Then I will kiss your lips, Kate. Kath. Les dames et demoiselles pour être baisées devant leur noces, il n'est pas la coutume de France.[5396] K. Hen. Madam my interpreter, what says she? Alice. Dat it is not be de fashion pour les ladies of250 France,—I cannot tell vat is baiser en Anglish.[5397] K. Hen. To kiss. Alice. Your majesty entendre bettre que moi. K. Hen. It is not a fashion for the maids in France to[5398] kiss before they are married, would she say?255 Alice. Oui, vraiment. K. Hen. O Kate, nice customs courtesy to great kings.[5399] Dear Kate, you and I cannot be confined within the weak list of a country's fashion: we are the makers of manners, Kate; and the liberty that follows our places stops the260 mouth of all find-faults; as I will do yours, for upholding[5400] the nice fashion of your country in denying me a kiss: therefore, patiently and yielding. [Kissing her.] You have[5401] witchcraft in your lips, Kate: there is more eloquence in a sugar touch of them than in the tongues of the French[5402]265 council; and they should sooner persuade Harry of England than a general petition of monarchs. Here comes your father.

Re-enter the French King and his Queen, Burgundy, and other Lords.[5403]

Bur. God save your majesty! my royal cousin, teach[5404][5405] you our princess English?[5405]270 K. Hen. I would have her learn, my fair cousin, how perfectly I love her; and that is good English. Bur. Is she not apt?[5406] K. Hen. Our tongue is rough, coz, and my condition[5407] is not smooth; so that, having neither the voice nor the275 heart of flattery about me, I cannot so conjure up the spirit[5408] of love in her, that he will appear in his true likeness. Bur. Pardon the frankness of my mirth, if I answer you for that. If you would conjure in her, you must make a circle; if conjure up love in her in his true likeness, he280 must appear naked and blind. Can you blame her then, being a maid yet rosed over with the virgin crimson of[5409] modesty, if she deny the appearance of a naked blind boy in her naked seeing self? It were, my lord, a hard condition for a maid to consign to.285 K. Hen. Yet they do wink and yield, as love is blind and enforces. Bur. They are then excused, my lord, when they see not what they do. K. Hen. Then, good my lord, teach your cousin to290 consent winking.[5410] Bur. I will wink on her to consent, my lord, if you will teach her to know my meaning: for maids, well summered[5411] and warm kept, are like flies at Bartholomew-tide, blind, though they have their eyes; and then they will295 endure handling, which before would not abide looking on. K. Hen. This moral ties me over to time and a hot[5412] summer; and so I shall catch the fly, your cousin, in the latter end and she must be blind too. Bur. As love is, my lord, before it loves.300 K. Hen. It is so: and you may, some of you, thank love for my blindness, who cannot see many a fair French city for one fair French maid that stands in my way. Fr. King. Yes, my lord, you see them perspectively, the cities turned into a maid; for they are all girdled with305 maiden walls that war hath never entered.[5413] K. Hen. Shall Kate be my wife? Fr. King. So please you. K. Hen. I am content; so the maiden cities you talk of may wait on her: so the maid that stood in the way for[5414]310 my wish shall show me the way to my will.[5414] Fr. King. We have consented to all terms of reason. K. Hen. Is't so, my lords of England? West. The king hath granted every article: His daughter first, and then in sequel all,[5415]315 According to their firm proposed natures.[5416] Exe. Only he hath not yet subscribed this: Where your majesty demands, that the King of France, having any occasion to write for matter of grant, shall name your highness in this form and with this addition, in French,320 Notre très-cher fils Henri, Roi d'Angleterre, Hèritier de[5417] France; and thus in Latin, Præclarissimus filius noster[5418] Henricus, Rex Angliæ, et Hæres Franciæ. Fr. King. Nor this I have not, brother, so denied,[5419] But your request shall make me lot it pass.325 K. Hen. I pray you then, in love and dear alliance, Let that one article rank with the rest; And thereupon give me your daughter.[5420] Fr. King. Take her, fair, son and from her blood raise up Issue to me; that the contending kingdoms[5421]330 Of France and England, whose very shores look pale[5422] With envy of each other's happiness, May cease their hatred, and this dear conjunction Plant neighbourhood and Christian-like accord In their sweet bosoms, that never war advance[5423]335 His bleeding sword 'twixt England and fair France. All. Amen![5424] K. Hen. Now, welcome, Kate: and bear me witness all, That here I kiss her as my sovereign queen. [Flourish. Q. Isa. God, the best maker of all marriages,340 Combine your hearts in one, your realms in one! As man and wife, being two, are one in love, So be there 'twixt your kingdoms such a spousal, That never may ill office, or fell jealousy, Which troubles oft the bed of blessed marriage,345 Thrust in between the paction of these kingdoms,[5425] To make divorce of their incorporate league; That English may as French, French Englishmen,[5426] Receive each other. God speak this Amen! All. Amen![5427]350 K. Hen. Prepare we for our marriage: on which day, My Lord of Burgundy, we'll take your oath, And all the peers', for surety of our leagues.[5428] Then shall I swear to Kate, and you to me; And may our oaths well kept and prosperous be!360

[Sennet. Exeunt.[5429]

Epilogue.

Enter Chorus.[5430]

Chor. Thus far, with rough and all-unable pen, Our bending author hath pursued the story,[5431] In little room confining mighty men, Mangling by starts the full course of their glory. Small time, but in that small most greatly lived5 This star of England: Fortune made his sword; By which the world's best garden he achieved, And of it left his son imperial lord.[5432] Henry the Sixth, in infant bands crown'd King Of France and England, did this king succeed;10 Whose state so many had the managing, That they lost France and made his England bleed:[5433] Which oft our stage hath shown; and, for their sake, In your fair minds let this acceptance take. [Exit.[5434]

FOOTNOTES:

Notes in this chapter

Note 1 · Scene II.] Hanmer. Scene III. Pope. Act V. Scene I. Johnson conj. France ...] The same. A Room in some Palace. Capell. The French Court, at Note 2 · Burgundy] Rowe. Burgogne F1. Burgoigne F2 F4. Bargoigne F3.Note 3 · fairly] fairely F1. faire F2. fair F3 F4.Note 4 · England] F2 F3 F4. Ireland F1.Note 5 · borne in them Against] F2 F3 F4. borne In them against F1.Note 6 · Have lost their] Hath lost its Long MS.Note 7 · I have] I've Pope.Note 8 · mightiness ... best can] mightinesses ... best can Rowe. mightinesses ... can Pope.Note 9 · put] lift Collier MS.Note 10 · its] it's F3 F4. it F1 F2.Note 11 · dies] lyes Theobald (Warburton). even-pleach'd] Hanmer. even pleach'd F1 F2. even, pleach'd F3 F4.Note 12 · fumitory] F4. femetary F1 F2 F3.Note 13 · Doth] Do Hanmer. coulter] Johnson. culter Ff.Note 14 · all] Rowe (ed. 2). withall Ff.Note 15 · kecksies] F3 F4. keksyes F1 F2.Note 16 · as] Capell (Roderick conj.).Note 17 · as ... wildness,] Capell (Roderick conj.) all ... wildnesse Ff.Note 18 · natures] nurtures Theobald (Warburton).Note 19 · grow] gow F2.Note 20 · diffused] diffus'd F3 F4. defus'd F1 F2.Note 21 · Burgundy] Rowe. Burgonie F1. Burgony F2 F3 F4.Note 22 · tenours] Theobald. tenures Ff.Note 23 · have] have as yet Hanmer. cursorary] (Q2) Pope. curselarie F1. curselary F2 F3 F4. cursenary (Q1 Q2). cursory Hamner.Note 24 · us once more, with] us, once more with Rowe.Note 25 · Pass our accept] Pass, or accept Theobald (Warburton). Pass, or except Malone conj. Pass our exact Jervis conj.Note 26 · and you] F1. and F2 F3 F4. om. Pope.Note 27 · Huntingdon] Huntington Ff.Note 28 · advantageable] advantage Collier (Collier MS.).Note 29 · Any ... demands] Omitted by Pope.Note 30 · Haply] F4. Happily F1. Happely F2 F3.Note 31 · [Exeunt all ...] Exeunt omnes. Manet King and Katharine. Ff. Exeunt. Manet King Henry, Katharine, and a Lady. Rowe (ed. 1). Scene IV. Pope. Note 32 · vat] Rowe. wat Ff.Note 33 · the tongues] tongues F4.Note 34 · is de princess] says de princess Mason conj. is de princess say Keightley conj.Note 35 · understand] understand not Keightley conj.Note 36 · vaulting] F3 F4. vawting F1 F2.Note 37 · no] om. Pope.Note 38 · nor] and Pope.Note 39 · to thee] thee Rowe. om. Pope.Note 40 · by the Lord] by the L. Ff.Note 41 · dear] om. Warburton.Note 42 · places] paces Anon., apud Dyce, conj.Note 43 · would] would'st Rowe.Note 44 · take me; and take me, take a soldier; take] take me? and take me; take a souldier: take Ff. take me: take Pope.Note 45 · then] thine Capell (corrected in notes and MS.).Note 46 · vat] wat Ff. vhat Rowe.Note 47 · new-married] married Warburton. See note (XXI).Note 48 · Je quand sur] Ff. Quand j'ay Pope. Je dis, quand j'ay Long MS. Je conte sur Anon. conj.Note 49 · le ... le] Ff. la ... la Capell. See note (XXII).Note 50 · il est] il &c. Ff. est Pope. meilleur] Hanmer. melieus F1 F2. melius F3 F4. melieur Rowe. mellieur Pope.Note 51 · thine] of thine Keightley conj. truly-falsely] Edd. (S. Walker conj.). truly falsely Ff.Note 52 · cher et devin] Ff. chere et divine Rowe.Note 53 · ave] Ff. have Collier.Note 54 · demoiselle] damoiseil F1 F2. damoisel F3 F4.Note 55 · untempering] untempting Warburton.Note 56 · with the best king,] with the best kings, Hanmer.Note 57 · all, Katharine,] all Catharines, Capell conj.Note 58 · sall ... sall] shall ... sall Ff. shall ... shall Rowe.Note 59 · d'une de votre seigneurie indigne] Edd. d'une nostre Seigneur indignie Ff. d'une vostre indigne Pope.Note 60 · noces] Dyce and Staunton. nopeese Ff.Note 61 · vat] wat F1 F2 F3. what F4. baiser] Hanmer. buisse Ff. to bassie (Qq). baisser Theobald.Note 62 · It is] F1 F2. Is it F3 F4.Note 63 · courtesy] cursie Ff.Note 64 · upholding] the upholding Rowe.Note 65 · [Kissing her] Rowe.Note 66 · sugar] om. Pope.Note 67 · Re-enter ...] Enter the French Power, and the English Lords. Ff.Note 68 · Scene V. Pope. Scene IV. Hanmer.Note 69 · As prose in Ff. As two lines, the first ending cousin, in Capell.Note 70 · not] F1 F2. om. F3 F4.Note 71 · coz,] om. Pope.Note 72 · flattery] hatred Rowe (ed. 2). See note (XXIII).Note 73 · rosed] rosy’d Capell.Note 74 · winking] F1. to winking F2 F3 F4.Note 75 · for] om. Rowe (ed. 2).Note 76 · ties] F3 F4 tyes F1 F2. turns Capell conj.Note 77 · never] Rowe. om. Ff. not Capell.Note 78 · for my] of my Heath conj.Note 79 · and then in sequel] F2 F3 F4. and in sequele F1. and in the sequel Keightley conj.Note 80 · natures] nature Pope.Note 81 · Hèritier] heretere Ff.Note 82 · Præclarissimus] Ff. See note (XXIV).Note 83 · Nor] Yet Pope.Note 84 · me] unto me Keightley conj. daughter] daughter here S. Walker conj.Note 85 · the] these Pope.Note 86 · Of France and England] England and France Pope.Note 87 · bosoms] breasts Pope. never] ne'er S. Walker conj.Note 88 · All.] Rowe. Lords. Ff.Note 89 · paction] Theobald. pation F1 F2. passion F3 F4.Note 90 · That] But Capell.Note 91 · All.] Ff.Note 92 · peers'] Capell. peers Ff.Note 93 · [Sennet.] Senet. F1. Sonet. F2 F3 F4. sonnet. Rowe. om. Pope. See note (XXV).Note 94 · Epilogue. Enter Chorus.] Enter Chorus. Ff. Enter Chorus, as Epilogue. Collier (Collier MS.).Note 95 · bending] blending Johnson (Warburton conj.).Note 96 · lord.] F1. lord, F2 F3 F4.Note 97 · made] F1. make F2 F3 F4.Note 98 · [Exit.] Capell. om. Ff. Exeunt. Staunton.
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