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The Works of William Shakespeare [Cambridge Edition] [Vol. 4 of 9]

Act 1 — Scene III. York. The Archbishop's Palace.

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Enter the Archbishop, the Lords Hastings, Mowbray, and Bardolph.[3430]

Arch. Thus have you heard our cause and known our means;[3431] And, my most noble friends, I pray you all,[3432] Speak plainly your opinions of our hopes: And first, lord marshal, what say you to it? Mowb. I well allow the occasion of our arms;[3433]5 But gladly would be better satisfied How in our means we should advance ourselves To look with forehead bold and big enough Upon the power and puissance of the king. Hast. Our present musters grow upon the file10 To five and twenty thousand men of choice; And our supplies live largely in the hope[3434] Of great Northumberland, whose bosom burns With an incensed fire of injuries. L. Bard. The question then. Lord Hastings, standeth thus;15 Whether our present five and twenty thousand May hold up head without Northumberland? Hast. With him, we may. L. Bard. Yea, marry, there's the point:[3435] But if without him we be thought too feeble, My judgement is, we should not step too far20 Till we had his assistance by the hand;[3436] For in a theme so bloody-faced as this[3436] Conjecture, expectation, and surmise[3436] Of aids incertain should not be admitted.[3436][3437] Arch. 'Tis very true, Lord Bardolph; for indeed25 It was young Hotspur's case at Shrewsbury. L. Bard. It was, my lord; who lined himself with hope, Eating the air on promise of supply,[3438] Flattering himself in project of a power[3439] Much smaller than the smallest of his thoughts:30 And so, with great imagination Proper to madmen, led his powers to death And winking leap'd into destruction. Hast. But, by your leave, it never yet did hurt To lay down likelihoods and forms of hope.35 L. Bard. Yes, if this present quality of war,[3440][3441] Indeed the instant action: a cause on foot,[3440][3441] Lives so in hope, as in an early spring[3440][3441] We see the appearing buds; which to prove fruit,[3440] Hope gives not so much warrant as despair[3440]40 That frosts will bite them. When we mean to build,[3440] We first survey the plot, then draw the model;[3440] And when we see the figure of the house,[3440] Then must we rate the cost of the erection;[3440] Which if we find outweighs ability,[3440]45 What do we then but draw anew the model;[3440] In fewer offices, or at least desist[3440][3442] To build at all? Much more, in this great work,[3440] Which is almost to pluck a kingdom down[3440] And set another up, should we survey[3440]50 The plot of situation and the model,[3440][3443] Consent upon a sure foundation,[3440][3444] Question surveyors, know our own estate,[3440] How able such a work to undergo,[3440][3445] To weigh against his opposite; or else[3440][3446]55 We fortify in paper and in figures,[3447] Using the names of men instead of men: Like one that draws the model of a house[3448] Beyond his power to build it; who, half through,[3449] Gives o'er and leaves his part-created cost[3450]60 A naked subject to the weeping clouds, And waste for churlish winter's tyranny. Hast. Grant that our hopes, yet likely of fair birth, Should be still-born, and that we now possess'd[3451] The utmost man of expectation,65 I think we are a body strong enough,[3452] Even as we are, to equal with the king. L. Bard. What, is the king but five and twenty thousand? Hast. To us no more; nay, not so much, Lord Bardolph. For his divisions, as the times do brawl,70 Are in three heads: one power against the French,[3453] And one against Glendower; perforce a third Must take up us: so is the unfirm king In three divided; and his coffers sound With hollow poverty and emptiness.75 Arch. That he should draw his several strengths together And come against us in full puissance, Need not be dreaded.[3454] Hast. If he should do so,[3455] He leaves his back unarm'd, the French and Welsh[3455][3456] Baying him at the heels: never fear that.[3455][3456]80 L. Bard. Who is it like should lead his forces hither? Hast. The Duke of Lancaster and Westmoreland; Against the Welsh, himself and Harry Monmouth: But who is substituted 'gainst the French,[3457] I have no certain notice. Arch. Let us[3458]85 And publish the occasion of our arms.[3458] The commonwealth is sick of their own choice;[3458][3459] Their over-greedy love hath surfeited:[3458][3459] An habitation giddy and unsure[3458] Hath he that buildeth on the vulgar heart.[3458]90 O thou fond many, with what loud applause[3458][3460] Didst thou beat heaven with blessing Bolingbroke,[3458] Before he was what thou wouldst have him be![3458] And being now trimm'd in thine own desires,[3458][3461] Thou, beastly feeder, art so full of him,[3458]95 That thou provokest thyself to cast him up.[3458] So, so, thou common dog, didst thou disgorge[3458] Thy glutton bosom of the royal Richard;[3458] And now thou wouldst eat thy dead vomit up,[3458] And howl'st to find it. What trust is in these times?[3458]100 They that, when Richard lived, would have him die,[3458][3462] Are now become enamour'd on his grave:[3458][3462] Thou, that threw'st dust upon his goodly head[3458] When through proud London he came sighing on[3458] After the admired heels of Bolingbroke,[3458]105 Criest now 'O earth, yield us that king again,[3458] And take thou this!' O thoughts of men accursed![3458] Past and to come seems best; things present, worst.[3458][3463] Mowb. Shall we go draw our numbers, and set on?[3464] Hast. We are time's subjects, and time bids be gone.110

[Exeunt.[3465]

FOOTNOTES:

Notes in this chapter

Note 1 · Scene III.] Steevens. Scena Quarta Ff. Scene VI. Pope. om. Q. York.] Pope. The Archbishop's palace.] Theobald. Enter....] Enter th' ArchbishNote 2 · Arch.] Bishop. Q (afterwards Bish.).] cause] Q. causes Ff. known] knowne Q kno F1. know F2 F3 F4.Note 3 · And] Now Pope.Note 4 · Mowb.] Marsh. Q. Mow. F1 F3 F4. Mor. F2.Note 5 · live] lie S. Walker conj.Note 6 · Yea] Q. I Ff.Note 7 · Till ... admitted] Omitted in Q.Note 8 · incertain] F1 F2. uncertain F3 F4.Note 9 · on] Ff. and Q.Note 10 · in] Q. with Ff.Note 11 · Yes, if ... or else] Omitted in Q.Note 12 · Yes ... Lives] Ff. See note (IV).Note 13 · or at least] at least Pope. or else Hanmer. or, at last Capell.Note 14 · of situation] the situation Collier (Collier MS.). and] draw or and draw Keightley conj.Note 15 · Consent] Consult Collier MS.Note 16 · After this line Mr Collier, following the MS. corrector, inserts A careful leader sums what force he brings.Note 17 · To weigh] How weigh Capell. And weigh Staunton conj. his] this Singer conj.Note 18 · We....] Bard. We.... Q. in paper] on paper Collier MS.Note 19 · one] on Q. a house] Ff. an house Q.Note 20 · through] thorough Q.Note 21 · cost] house Keightley conj.Note 22 · possess'd] possess Collier MS.Note 23 · a body] Ff. so, body Q.Note 24 · Are] Ff. And Q.Note 25 · be] Ff. to be Q.Note 26 · If he ... that.] Printed as prose in Q.Note 27 · He leaves ... Baying] Ff. French and Welch he leaves his back vnarmde, they baying Q. To French and Welsh he leaves his back unarmed, They bNote 28 · 'gainst] Ff. against Q.Note 29 · Arch. Let us ... worst.] Omitted in Q.Note 30 · their ... Their] her ... Her Capell.Note 31 · many] meyny (from mesnie) Douce conj.Note 32 · being now] now being Pope. trimm'd] F1. trimm'd up F2 F3 F4.Note 33 · They ... Are] Thou Art Keightley conj.Note 34 · Past ... worst] Printed in italics in Ff. seems] seem Pope.Note 35 · Mowb.] Bish. Q.Note 36 · [Exeunt.] ex. Q.
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