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The Works of William Shakespeare [Cambridge Edition] [Vol. 4 of 9]

Act 3 — Scene IV. Langley. The Duke of York's garden.

Reading edition

Enter the Queen and two Ladies.[1500]

Queen. What sport shall we devise here in this garden, To drive away the heavy thought of care? Lady. Madam, we'll play at bowls.[1501] Queen. 'Twill make me think the world is full of rubs, And that my fortune runs against the bias.5 Lady. Madam, we'll dance. Queen. My legs can keep no measure in delight, When my poor heart no measure keeps in grief: Therefore, no dancing, girl; some other sport. Lady. Madam, we'll tell tales.[1502]10 Queen. Of sorrow or of joy?[1502][1503] Lady. Of either, madam. Queen. Of neither, girl:[1504] For if of joy, being altogether wanting, It doth remember me the more of sorrow; Or if of grief, being altogether had,[1505]15 It adds more sorrow to my want of joy: For what I have I need not to repeat; And what I want it boots not to complain.[1506] Lady. Madam, I'll sing. Queen. 'Tis well that thou hast cause; But thou shouldst please me better, wouldst thou weep.20 Lady. I could weep, madam, would it do you good. Queen. And I could sing, would weeping do me good,[1507][1508] And never borrow any tear of thee.[1507][1509]

Enter a Gardener, and two Servants.

But stay, here come the gardeners:[1510] Let's step into the shadow of these trees.25 My wretchedness unto a row of pins,[1511] They'll talk of state; for every one doth so Against a change; woe is forerun with woe.

[Queen and Ladies retire.[1512]

Gard. Go, bind thou up yon dangling apricocks,[1513] Which, like unruly children, make their sire30 Stoop with oppression of their prodigal weight: Give some supportance to the bending twigs. Go thou, and like an executioner, Cut off the heads of too fast growing sprays,[1514] That look too lofty in our commonwealth:35 All must be even in our government. You thus employ'd, I will go root away The noisome weeds, which without profit suck[1515] The soil's fertility from wholesome flowers. Serv. Why should we in the compass of a pale[1516]40 Keep law and form and due proportion, Showing, as in a model, our firm estate,[1517] When our sea-walled garden, the whole land, Is full of weeds; her fairest flowers choked up, Her fruit-trees all unpruned, her hedges ruin'd,45 Her knots disorder'd and her wholesome herbs[1518] Swarming with caterpillars? Gard. Hold thy peace: He that hath suffer'd this disorder'd spring[1518][1519] Hath now himself met with the fall of leaf: The weeds which his broad-spreading leaves did shelter,[1520]50 That seem'd in eating him to hold him up, Are pluck'd up root and all by Bolingbroke,[1521] I mean the Earl of Wiltshire, Bushy, Green. Serv. What, are they dead? Gard. They are; and Bolingbroke[1522] Hath seized the wasteful king. O, what pity is it[1522][1523]55 That he had not so trimm'd and dress'd his land[1522][1524] As we this garden! We at time of year[1522][1525] Do wound the bark, the skin of our fruit-trees,[1525] Lest, being over-proud in sap and blood, With too much riches it confound itself:60 Had he done so to great and growing men, They might have lived to bear and he to taste Their fruits of duty: superfluous branches[1526] We lop away, that bearing boughs may live:[1527] Had he done so, himself had borne the crown,65 Which waste of idle hours hath quite thrown down.[1528] Serv. What, think you then the king shall be deposed?[1529] Gard. Depress'd he is already, and deposed 'Tis doubt he will be: letters came last night[1530][1531] To a dear friend of the good Duke of York's,[1530][1532]70 That tell black tidings.[1533] Queen. O, I am press'd to death through want of speaking![1533][1534]

[Coming forward.

Thou, old Adam's likeness, set to dress this garden,[1533][1535] How dares thy harsh rude tongue sound this unpleasing news?[1533][1536] What Eve, what serpent, hath suggested thee75 To make a second fall of cursed man? Why dost thou say King Richard is deposed? Darest thou, thou little better thing than earth, Divine his downfal? Say, where, when, and how, Camest thou by this ill tidings? speak, thou wretch.[1537]80 Gard. Pardon me, madam: little joy have I To breathe this news; yet what I say is true.[1538] King Richard, he is in the mighty hold Of Bolingbroke: their fortunes both are weigh'd: In your lord's scale is nothing but himself,[1539]85 And some few vanities that make him light; But in the balance of great Bolingbroke, Besides himself, are all the English peers, And with that odds he weighs King Richard down. Post you to London, and you will find it so;[1540]90 I speak no more than every one doth know. Queen. Nimble mischance, that art so light of foot, Doth not thy embassage belong to me, And am I last that knows it? O, thou think'st[1541] To serve me last, that I may longest keep95 Thy sorrow in my breast. Come, ladies, go,[1542] To meet at London London's king in woe. What, was I born to this, that my sad look Should grace the triumph of great Bolingbroke? Gardener, for telling me these news of woe,[1543]100 Pray God the plants thou graft'st may never grow.

[Exeunt Queen and Ladies.[1544]

Gard. Poor queen! so that thy state might be no worse, I would my skill were subject to thy curse. Here did she fall a tear; here in this place[1545] I'll set a bank of rue, sour herb of grace:[1546]105 Rue, even for ruth, here shortly shall be seen, In the remembrance of a weeping queen. [Exeunt.[1547]

FOOTNOTES:

Notes in this chapter

Note 1 · Scene IV.] Scæna Quarta. F1. Scæna Quinta. F2 Q5 F3 F4. Scene VII. Pope. Langley ... garden.] Capell. A garden. Pope. A garden in the Queen'Note 2 · Lady.] 1 L. Capell (and passim).Note 3 · we'll ... sorrow ... of joy] we will ... joy ... grief Capell, reading as one line Madam ... grief.Note 4 · joy] Rowe (ed. 2). griefe Qq Ff.Note 5 · Of neither] No, of neither Capell.Note 6 · had] sadd Q4.Note 7 · what] of what Hanmer.Note 8 · And ... sing ... thee.] An ... sing ... thee? Jackson conj.Note 9 · sing ... weeping] Qq Ff. weep ... weeping Pope. sing ... singing Staunton conj. See note (XXI).Note 10 · Enter ...] Ff Q5. Enter Gardeners. Q1. Enter Gardiners. Q2 Q3 Q4. Pope (after line 26).Note 11 · But stay ... gardeners] Placed by Pope after line 26. stay] stay, girl Keightley conj. come] Q1 F2 Q5. commeth Q2 Q3 Q4. comes F1 F3 F4. garNote 12 · unto ... pins] suits with a row of pines Pope. pins,] pinnes, F1 F2 Q5 F3. pines, Q1 Q2 F4. pines. Q3 Q4.Note 13 · change; woe] Ff Q5. change woe Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4. with woe] with mocks Warburton. [Queen....] Pope.Note 14 · yon] Q2 Q3 Q4. yond Ff Q5. yong Q1. apricocks] aphricokes Q1. aphricockes Q2. apricots Johnson.Note 15 · too] Ff Q5. two Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4.Note 16 · which] Q1. The rest that.Note 17 · Serv.] Ser. Ff Q5. Man. Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 (and passim).Note 18 · as] om. Q2 Q3 Q4. estate] state F2 Q5 F3 F4. our firm estate] a firm state Warburton.Note 19 · disorder'd] Ff Q5. disordered Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4.Note 20 · suffer'd] Ff Q5. suffered Q1 Q2 Q3. suffred Q4.Note 21 · which] Q1. The rest that.Note 22 · pluck'd] pluckt Q1 Q2. puld Q3 Q4. pull'd Ff Q5.Note 23 · They are ... year] Arranged as by Capell; in Qq Ff the lines end are ... king ... trimm'd ... year.Note 24 · seized] ceasde Q1 Q2. O,] om. F2 Q5 F3 F4. is it] it is Q2 Q3 Q4. is't Theobald.Note 25 · had] hath Q5. so] om. F2 Q5 F3 F4.Note 26 · garden! We at time of year Do wound] Capell. garden at time of yeare Do wound Q1 Q2. garden, at time of yeare Do wound Q3 Q4. garden, at timNote 27 · duty:] duety: Q1. dutie: Q2. duetie: Q3 Q4. dutie. F1. dutie. All F2. duty. All Q5 F3 F4. duty. The S. Walker conj.Note 28 · live] line Q4.Note 29 · of ... hath] and ... hath Ff Q5. and ... have Pope.Note 30 · then] Pope. om. Qq Ff. that Long MS.Note 31 · 'Tis ... York's] 'Tis doubted he will be. Letters last night Came to a dear friend of the duke of York Pope.Note 32 · doubt] doubted Ff Q5.Note 33 · good] Q1 Q2. The rest omit. York's] Yorkes Q1 Q4 F1. Yorks Q2 Q3. Yorke F2 Q5. York F3 F4.Note 34 · Malone arranges as four lines, ending death ... likeness ... dares ... news?Note 35 · [Coming forward.] Starting from her concealment. Capell.Note 36 · old] om. Pope. set] set here Steevens conj. dress this garden] dress out this garden. Say, Malone conj.Note 37 · harsh rude] harsh F2 Q5 F3 F4. om. Pope. harsh-rude Steevens (1793). this] these Dyce.Note 38 · this] these Pope.Note 39 · this] Q1. The rest these.Note 40 · lord's] Lo. Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4.Note 41 · you will] you'l Ff Q5.Note 42 · knows] know Q5. think'st] Ff Q5. thinkest Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4.Note 43 · Thy] The Hanmer.Note 44 · these] this Ff Q5.Note 45 · Pray God] I would Ff Q5. [Exeunt....] Pope. Exit. Qq Ff.Note 46 · fall] Q1. The rest drop.Note 47 · rue, sour] rewsowre Q4.Note 48 · the] om. Q2 Q3 Q4. [Exeunt.] Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4. Exit. Ff Q5. Westminster Hall.] Malone. London. Pope.
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