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The Works of William Shakespeare [Cambridge Edition] [Vol. 4 of 9]

Act 5 — Scene I. The King's camp near Shrewsbury.

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Enter the King, Prince of Wales, Lord John of Lancaster, Earl of Westmoreland, Sir Walter Blunt, and Falstaff.[3033]

King. How bloodily the sun begins to peer Above yon busky hill! the day looks pale[3034] At his distemperature. Prince. The southern wind Doth play the trumpet to his purposes, And by his hollow whistling in the leaves[3035]5 Foretells a tempest and a blustering day. King. Then with the losers let it sympathise, For nothing can seem foul to those that win.

[The trumpet sounds.

Enter Worcester and Vernon.[3036]

How now, my Lord of Worcester! 'tis not well That you and I should meet upon such terms10 As now we meet. You have deceived our trust, And made us doff our easy robes of peace, To crush our old limbs in ungentle steel:[3037] This is not well, my lord, this is not well. What say you to it? will you again unknit15 This churlish knot of all-abhorred war? And move in that obedient orb again[3038] Where you did give a fair and natural light, And be no more an exhaled meteor, A prodigy of fear and a portent20 Of broached mischief to the unborn times? Wor. Hear me, my liege: For mine own part, I could be well content To entertain the lag-end of my life With quiet hours; for, I do protest,[3039]25 I have not sought the day of this dislike. King. You have not sought it! how comes it, then?[3040] Fal. Rebellion lay in his way, and he found it. Prince. Peace, chewet, peace![3041] Wor. It pleased your majesty to turn your looks30 Of favour from myself and all our house; And yet I must remember you, my lord, We were the first and dearest of your friends. For you my staff of office did I break In Richard's time; and posted day and night35 To meet you on the way, and kiss your hand, When yet you were in place and in account Nothing so strong and fortunate as I. It was myself, my brother, and his son, That brought you home, and boldly did outdare[3042]40 The dangers of the time. You swore to us,[3043] And you did swear that oath at Doncaster,[3044] That you did nothing purpose 'gainst the state;[3045] Nor claim no further than your new-fall'n right, The seat of Gaunt, dukedom of Lancaster:45 To this we swore our aid. But in short space[3046] It rain'd down fortune showering on your head; And such a flood of greatness fell on you, What with our help, what with the absent king, What with the injuries of a wanton time,[3047]50 The seeming sufferances that you had borne, And the contrarious winds that held the king So long in his unlucky Irish wars[3048] That all in England did repute him dead: And from this swarm of fair advantages[3049]55 You took occasion to be quickly woo'd To gripe the general sway into your hand; Forgot your oath to us at Doncaster;[3050] And being fed by us you used us so As that ungentle gull, the cuckoo's bird,[3051]60 Useth the sparrow; did oppress our nest; Grew by our feeding to so great a bulk That even our love durst not come near your sight For fear of swallowing; but with nimble wing We were enforced, for safety sake, to fly65 Out of your sight and raise this present head; Whereby we stand opposed by such means[3052] As you yourself have forged against yourself By unkind usage, dangerous countenance, And violation of all faith and troth70 Sworn to us in your younger enterprise.[3053] King. These things indeed you have articulate,[3054] Proclaim'd at market-crosses, read in churches, To face the garment of rebellion With some fine colour that may please the eye75 Of fickle changelings and poor discontents, Which gape and rub the elbow at the news Of hurlyburly innovation: And never yet did insurrection want Such water-colours to impaint his cause;80 Nor moody beggars, starving for a time[3055] Of pellmell havoc and confusion. Prince. In both your armies there is many a soul[3056] Shall pay full dearly for this encounter,[3057] If once they join in trial. Tell your nephew,85 The Prince of Wales doth join with all the world In praise of Henry Percy: by my hopes,[3058] This present enterprise set off his head,[3059] I do not think a braver gentleman, More active-valiant or more valiant-young,[3060]90 More daring or more bold, is now alive To grace this latter age with noble deeds. For my part, I may speak it to my shame, I have a truant been to chivalry; And so I hear he doth account me too;95 Yet this before my father's majesty— I am content that he shall take the odds Of his great name and estimation, And will, to save the blood on either side, Try fortune with him in a single fight.[3061]100 King. And, Prince of Wales, so dare we venture thee,[3062] Albeit considerations infinite Do make against it. No, good Worcester, no,[3063] We love our people well; even those we love That are misled upon your cousin's part;105 And, will they take the offer of our grace,[3064] Both he and they and you, yea, every man Shall be my friend again and I'll be his:[3065] So tell your cousin, and bring me word[3066] What he will do: but if he will not yield,[3067]110 Rebuke and dread correction wait on us[3068] And they shall do their office. So, be gone; We will not now be troubled with reply: We offer fair; take it advisedly.

[Exeunt Worcester and Vernon.[3069]

Prince. It will not be accepted, on my life:115 The Douglas and the Hotspur both together Are confident against the world in arms. King. Hence, therefore, every leader to his charge; For, on their answer, will we set on them: And God befriend us, as our cause is just!120

[Exeunt all but the Prince of Wales and Falstaff.[3070]

Fal. Hal, if thou see me down in the battle, and[3071][3072] bestride me, so; 'tis a point of friendship.[3072][3073] Prince. Nothing but a colossus can do thee that[3072] friendship. Say thy prayers, and farewell.[3072] Fal. I would 'twere bed-time, Hal, and all well.[3072][3074]125 Prince. Why, thou owest God a death. [Exit.[3075] Fal. 'Tis not due yet; I would be loath to pay him before his day. What need I be so forward with him that calls not on me? Well, 'tis no matter; honour pricks me on. Yea, but how if honour prick me off when I come on?[3076]130 how then? Can honour set to a leg? no: or an arm? no:[3077] or take away the grief of a wound? no. Honour hath no skill in surgery, then? no. What is honour? a word. What[3078] is in that word honour? what is that honour? air. A trim[3078] reckoning! Who hath it? he that died o' Wednesday.[3079]135 Doth he feel it? no. Doth he hear it? no. 'Tis insensible,[3080] then. Yea, to the dead. But will it not live with the living?[3081] no. Why? detraction will not suffer it. Therefore I'll none of it. Honour is a mere scutcheon: and so ends my catechism. [Exit.140

Notes in this chapter

Note 1 · Act V. Scene I. The King's....] The camp at Shrewsbury. Theobald. Shrewsbury. Pope. Enter....] See note (XXI).Note 2 · busky] bosky Capell conj.Note 3 · by his] Q1 Q2 Ff. by the Q3. The rest by.Note 4 · foul] soure F2. sowre F3 F4. and Vernon] and Sir Richard Vernon. Theobald. om. Qq Ff.Note 5 · old] old uneasie Q6 Q7 Q8.Note 6 · move] more Q8.Note 7 · do] Ff. om. Qq.Note 8 · it] it, sir Pope. it, say Collier (Collier MS.).Note 9 · chewet] chevet Pope.Note 10 · outdare] Q1 Ff. The rest outdate or out-date.Note 11 · dangers] Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4. The rest danger.Note 12 · Doncaster] Ff Q8. The rest Dancaster.Note 13 · purpose] Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4. The rest of purpose.Note 14 · swore] Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4. sweare Q5 Q6 Q7. sware Ff Q8.Note 15 · a wanton] Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4. The rest wanton.Note 16 · his] Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4. The rest the.Note 17 · And] As Capell. this] his Q6 Q7.Note 18 · Doncaster] Q6 Ff Q7 Q8. The rest Dancaster.Note 19 · cuckoo's bird] cuckoo-bird S. Walker conj.Note 20 · we stand] you stand Capell.Note 21 · sworn] swore Q6 Q7 Q8. your] om. F1 F2.Note 22 · things] thihges Q5. articulate] Qq. articulated Ff.Note 23 · moody] muddy Q6 Q7 Q8.Note 24 · your] Qq. our Ff. armies] armes Q6.Note 25 · this] this bold Pope. this day's Seymour conj.Note 26 · Henry] Harry Q7 Q8.Note 27 · off] Ff. of Qq.Note 28 · active-valiant] Theobald. active, valiant Q1 Q2 Ff. The rest active, more valiant. valiant-young] Theobald. valiant yong or valiant young QqNote 29 · a single] single Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5.Note 30 · venture] Qq F4. venter F1 F2 F3.Note 31 · No ... no] Know ... know Mason conj. Worcester] Qq. Worster Ff.Note 32 · And, will they ... grace,] And will, they ... grace; Pope.Note 33 · friend] griend Q6.Note 34 · So ... cousin] Go, ... cousin so Anon. conj. and bring] and return Pope. and then bring Capell. go, and bring Seymour conj. word] word againNote 35 · yield] yeelds Q6.Note 36 · wait] waight Q1.Note 37 · Exeunt W....] Exit W. with Vernon. Theobald. Exit W. Qq Ff.Note 38 · Exeunt....] Exeunt: manent Prince, Falst. Qq. Exeunt: Manet Prince and Falstaffe. Ff.Note 39 · Scene II. Pope.Note 40 · As four lines in QQ Ff, ending battel ... friendship ... friendship ... farewell.Note 41 · me, so;] Ff. me, so, Q1 Q2 Q3. me, so. Q4. me so, the rest.Note 42 · 'twere] twere Q1. The rest it were.Note 43 · God] Qq. Heaven Ff. [Exit.] Exit Prince. Hanmer. om. Qq Ff.Note 44 · Yea] om. Ff.Note 45 · how then? Can] Q2 Q3 F1 F2. how then can Q1 Q4 Q5 Q6. how then can, Q7. how then; can F3 F4. set to] set too F1 F2.Note 46 · What is in ... that honour?] Q1 Q3. What is in that word? honor: what is that honour? Q2. what is that word honor? what is that honor? Q4. wNote 47 · o'] Hanmer. a QQ Ff.Note 48 · 'Tis] Tis Qq. Is it Ff.Note 49 · will it not] will not Q1.
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