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The Works of William Shakespeare [Cambridge Edition] [Vol. 4 of 9]

Act 2 — Scene IV. France. The King's Palace.

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Flourish. Enter the French King, the Dauphin, the Dukes of Berri and Bretagne, the Constable, and others.[4789]

Fr. King. Thus comes the English with full power upon us;[4790] And more than carefully it us concerns[4791] To answer royally in our defences. Therefore the Dukes of Berri and of Bretagne, Of Brabant and of Orleans, shall make forth,[4792]5 And you, Prince Dauphin, with all swift dispatch, To line and new repair our towns of war With men of courage and with means defendant; For England his approaches makes as fierce As waters to the sucking of a gulf.10 It fits us then to be as provident As fear may teach us out of late examples Left by the fatal and neglected English[4793] Upon our fields. Dau. My most redoubted father, It is most meet we arm us 'gainst the foe;15 For peace itself should not so dull a kingdom, Though war nor no known quarrel were in question, But that defences, musters, preparations, Should be maintain'd, assembled and collected, As were a war in expectation.20 Therefore, I say 'tis meet we all go forth To view the sick and feeble parts of France: And let us do it with no show of fear;[4794] No, with no more than if we heard that England Were busied with a Whitsun morris-dance:25 For, my good liege, she is so idly king'd, Her sceptre so fantastically borne By a vain, giddy, shallow, humorous youth,[4795] That fear attends her not. Con. O peace, Prince Dauphin! You are too much mistaken in this king:30 Question your grace the late ambassadors, With what great state he heard their embassy, How well supplied with noble counsellors, How modest in exception, and withal How terrible in constant resolution,35 And you shall find his vanities forespent Were but the outside of the Roman Brutus, Covering discretion with a coat of folly; As gardeners do with ordure hide those roots That shall first spring and be most delicate.40 Dau. Well, 'tis not so, my lord high constable; But though we think it so, it is no matter:[4796] In cases of defence 'tis best to weigh[4797] The enemy more mighty than he seems: So the proportions of defence are fill'd;45 Which of a weak and niggardly projection[4798] Doth, like a miser, spoil his coat with scanting A little cloth. Fr. King. Think we King Harry strong; And, princes, look you strongly arm to meet him. The kindred of him hath been flesh'd upon us;50 And he is bred out of that bloody strain That haunted us in our familiar paths:[4799] Witness our too much memorable shame When Cressy battle fatally was struck, And all our princes captived by the hand55 Of that black name, Edward, Black Prince of Wales; Whiles that his mountain sire, on mountain standing,[4800] Up in the air, crown'd with the golden sun,[4801] Saw his heroical seed, and smiled to see him,[4802] Mangle the work of nature and deface60 The patterns that by God and by French fathers Had twenty years been made. This is a stem Of that victorious stock; and let us fear The native mightiness and fate of him.[4803]

Enter a Messenger.

Mess. Ambassadors from Harry King of England[4804]65 Do crave admittance to your majesty. Fr. King. We'll give them present audience. Go, and bring them.

[Exeunt Messenger and certain Lords.[4805]

You see this chase is hotly follow'd, friends. Dau. Turn head, and stop pursuit; for coward dogs Most spend their mouths when what they seem to threaten70 Runs far before them. Good my sovereign,[4806] Take up the English short, and let them know[4807] Of what a monarchy you are the head: Self-love, my liege, is not so vile a sin As self-neglecting.

Re-enter Lords, with Exeter and train.

Fr. King. From our brother England?[4808]75 Exe. From him; and thus he greets your majesty. He wills you, in the name of God Almighty, That you divest yourself, and lay apart The borrow'd glories that by gift of heaven, By law of nature and of nations, 'long[4809]80 To him and to his heirs; namely, the crown And all wide-stretched honours that pertain By custom and the ordinance of times Unto the crown of France. That you may know 'Tis no sinister nor no awkward claim,85 Pick'd from the worm-holes of long-vanish'd days, Nor from the dust of old oblivion raked, He sends you this most memorable line,[4810] In every branch truly demonstrative;[4811] Willing you overlook this pedigree:[4812]90 And when you find him evenly derived From his most famed of famous ancestors, Edward the third, he bids you then resign Your crown and kingdom, indirectly held From him the native and true challenger.95 Fr. King. Or else what follows? Exe. Bloody constraint; for if you hide the crown Even in your hearts, there will he rake for it: Therefore in fierce tempest is he coming,[4813] In thunder and in earthquake, like a Jove,100 That, if requiring fail, he will compel;[4814] And bids you, in the bowels of the Lord,[4815] Deliver up the crown, and to take mercy On the poor souls for whom this hungry war Opens his vasty jaws; and on your head[4816]105 Turning the widows' tears, the orphans' cries,[4817][4818] The dead men's blood, the pining maidens' groans,[4818][4819] For husbands, fathers and betrothed lovers, That shall be swallow'd in this controversy. This is his claim, his threatening and my message;110 Unless the Dauphin be in presence here, To whom expressly I bring greeting too.[4820] Fr. King. For us, we will consider of this further: To-morrow shall you bear our full intent Back to our brother England.[4821] Dau. For the Dauphin,115 I stand here for him: what to him from England? Exe. Scorn and defiance; slight regard, contempt, And any thing that may not misbecome The mighty sender, doth he prize you at. Thus says my king; an if your father's highness[4822]120 Do not, in grant of all demands at large, Sweeten the bitter mock you sent his majesty, He'll call you to so hot an answer of it,[4823] That caves and womby vaultages of France Shall chide your trespass and return your mock[4824]125 In second accent of his ordnance.[4825] Dau. Say, if my father render fair return,[4826] It is against my will; for I desire Nothing but odds with England: to that end,[4827] As matching to his youth and vanity,[4827]130 I did present him with the Paris balls.[4828] Exe. He'll make your Paris Louvre shake for it,[4829] Were it the mistress-court of mighty Europe: And, be assured, you'll find a difference, As we his subjects have in wonder found,135 Between the promise of his greener days And these he masters now: now he weighs time[4830] Even to the utmost grain: that you shall read[4831] In your own losses, if he stay in France.[4832] Fr. King. To-morrow shall you know our mind at full.[4833]140 Exe. Dispatch us with all speed, lest that our king Come here himself to question our delay; For he is footed in this land already. Fr. King. You shall be soon dispatch'd with fair conditions: A night is but small breath and little pause[4834]145 To answer matters of this consequence. [Flourish. Exeunt.[4835]

FOOTNOTES:

Notes in this chapter

Note 1 · Scene IV.] Pope. Scene V. Johnson. om. Ff. France.] Pope. The ... Palace. Theobald. Flourish.] F1. om. F2 F3 F4. Enter ...] Enter King of FrNote 2 · comes] Ff. come Rowe. See note (VI).Note 3 · carefully] carelessly Hanmer (Warburton).Note 4 · Orleans] Rowe. Orleance Ff.Note 5 · fatal and] fatally Hanmer.Note 6 · And] But (Qq).Note 7 · shallow, humorous] shallow-humorous S. Walker conj.Note 8 · think it] think not Roderick conj.Note 9 · cases] F1. causes F2 F3 F4.Note 10 · Which of] While oft Malone conj. Which, oft Rann. Of which Knight. Which if Staunton conj. projection] protection Jackson conj.Note 11 · haunted] hunted Warburton.Note 12 · Whiles] While Rowe (ed. 2). mountain] Mountaine F1 F2. Mountain F3 F4. mounting Theobald. monarch Coleridge conj. mighty Anon. conj. (Gent. Note 13 · Up ...sun] Inclosed in brackets, as spurious, by Warburton.Note 14 · heroical] heroick Rowe.Note 15 · fate] force Hanmer.Note 16 · Harry] Henry Steevens.Note 17 · [Exeunt ...] Capell. om. Ff.Note 18 · far] fear'd Capell conj.Note 19 · the English] this English (Qq). these English Capell conj.Note 20 · Re-enter ...] Capell. Enter Exeter. Ff. Scene V. Pope. Scene VI. Johnson. om. Ff. brother England] (Q1 Q2) Pope. brother of England (Q3) Ff.Note 21 · 'long] Pope, longs Ff.Note 22 · this ... line] Ff. these ... lines (Qq).Note 23 · [Gives the French King a Paper. Theobald.Note 24 · this] his Rowe.Note 25 · Therefore in fierce] (Qq) Ff. And therefore in fierce Rowe. Therefore in fiercest Mitford conj. Therefore in fiery S. Walker conj.Note 26 · will] may Pope.Note 27 · And bids] He bids Rowe.Note 28 · and on] upon Pope.Note 29 · Turning] Turns he (Qq) Capell.Note 30 · the widows' tears ... groans] the dead men's blood, the widows' tears The orphans' cries, the pining maidens' groans Johnson conj.Note 31 · pining] (Qq) Pope. privy Ff. primy Theobald conj. 'prived Warburton conj.Note 32 · greeting too] (Qq) F2 F3 F4. greeting to F1.Note 33 · England] (Q1 Q2) Pope. of England (Q3) Ff.Note 34 · an if] Dyce (S. Walker conj.). and if Ff.Note 35 · hot] loud (Qq) Capell. of it] for it Pope.Note 36 · chide] hide Theobald.Note 37 · of] Ff. to Pope. ordnance] ordenance (Qq). ordinance Ff.Note 38 · render] tender F4. return] reply (Qq) Pope.Note 39 · Arranged as by Rowe. Line 129 ends at England in Ff.Note 40 · the] those Pope.Note 41 · Louvre] Pope. Louer (Qq) F1. Loover F2. Lover F3. Louver F4.Note 42 · masters] musters (Qq).Note 43 · that] which (Qq) Pope.Note 44 · he] we (Q2 Q3).Note 45 · shall you] you shall Rowe (ed. 2).Note 46 · breath] F4. breathe F1 F2 F3.Note 47 · [Flourish.] Ff, after line 140. Transferred by Dyce.
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