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The Works of William Shakespeare [Cambridge Edition] [Vol. 4 of 9]

Act 1 — Scene II. The Duke of Lancaster's palace.[774]

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Scene II. The Duke of Lancaster's palace.[774]

Enter John of Gaunt with the Duchess of Gloucester.

Gaunt. Alas, the part I had in Woodstock's blood[775] Doth more solicit me than your exclaims, To stir against the butchers of his life! But since correction lieth in those hands Which made the fault that we cannot correct,5 Put we our quarrel to the will of heaven; Who, when they see the hours ripe on earth,[776] Will rain hot vengeance on offenders' heads.[777] Duch. Finds brotherhood in thee no sharper spur? Hath love in thy old blood no living fire?10 Edward's seven sons, whereof thyself art one, Were as seven vials of his sacred blood,[778] Or seven fair branches springing from one root: Some of those seven are dried by nature's course, Some of those branches by the Destinies cut;15 But Thomas, my dear lord, my life, my Gloucester, One vial full of Edward's sacred blood, One flourishing branch of his most royal root, Is crack'd, and all the precious liquor spilt, Is hack'd down, and his summer leaves all faded,[779]20 By envy's hand and murder's bloody axe. Ah, Gaunt, his blood was thine! that bed, that womb, That metal, that self-mould, that fashion'd thee[780] Made him a man; and though thou livest and breathest,[781] Yet art thou slain in him: thou dost consent25 In some large measure to thy father's death, In that thou seest thy wretched brother die, Who was the model of thy father's life. Call it not patience, Gaunt; it is despair: In suffering thus thy brother to be slaughter'd.30 Thou showest the naked pathway to thy life,[782] Teaching stern murder how to butcher thee: That which in mean men we intitle patience Is pale cold cowardice in noble breasts.[783] What shall I say? to safeguard thine own life,[784]35 The best way is to venge my Gloucester's death.[785] Gaunt. God's is the quarrel; for God's substitute,[786] His deputy anointed in His sight, Hath caused his death: the which if wrongfully, Let heaven revenge; for I may never lift[787]40 An angry arm against His minister. Duch. Where then, alas, may I complain myself?[788] Gaunt. To God, the widow's champion and defence.[789] Duch. Why, then, I will. Farewell, old Gaunt.[790] Thou goest to Coventry, there to behold[791]45 Our cousin Hereford and fell Mowbray fight:[792] O, sit my husband's wrongs on Hereford's spear,[792][793] That it may enter butcher Mowbray's breast![794] Or, if misfortune miss the first career,[795] Be Mowbray's sins so heavy in his bosom,50 That they may break his foaming courser's back, And throw the rider headlong in the lists, A caitiff recreant to my cousin Hereford![792][796] Farewell, old Gaunt: thy sometimes brother's wife[797] With her companion grief must end her life.55 Gaunt. Sister, farewell; I must to Coventry: As much good stay with thee as go with me! Duch. Yet one word more: grief boundeth where it falls,[798] Not with the empty hollowness, but weight:[799] I take my leave before I have begun,60 For sorrow ends not when it seemeth done. Commend me to thy brother, Edmund York.[800] Lo, this is all:—nay, yet depart not so; Though this be all, do not so quickly go; I shall remember more. Bid him—ah, what?—[801]65 With all good speed at Plashy visit me.[802] Alack, and what shall good old York there see[803] But empty lodgings and unfurnish'd walls, Unpeopled offices, untrodden stones? And what hear there for welcome but my groans?[804]70 Therefore commend me; let him not come there, To seek out sorrow that dwells every where.[805] Desolate, desolate, will I hence and die:[806] The last leave of thee takes my weeping eye. [Exeunt.

Notes in this chapter

Note 1 · Scene II.] Scæna Secunda. Ff Q5. om. Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4. Scene III. Pope. See note (IV). The ... palace.] Theobald. Enter John of G. with the] Q1 QNote 2 · Woodstock's] Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4. Glousters F1 F2 F3. Glosters Q5 F4. See note (V).Note 3 · they see] it sees Pope. he sees Steevens. hours] F3 F4. houres Q1 Q2 F1 F2 Q5. hower's Q3 Q4.Note 4 · rain] F3 F4. raine Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 F2. raigne F1 Q5. on] on th' Anon. conj.Note 5 · Were as] Q1 Q2 Ff. Were Q3 Q4. Where are Q5.Note 6 · leaves] leafes F1. faded] Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 F4. vaded F1 F2 F3 Q5.Note 7 · metal] mettall Q1 Q3 Q4 Q5. metal Q2. mettle Ff.Note 8 · livest ... breathest] Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4. liv'st ... breath'st Ff Q5.Note 9 · showest] shewest Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4. shew'st Ff Q5.Note 10 · cowardice] Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 F1 F4. cowardise F2 Q5. cowardesse F3.Note 11 · thine] thy Q2 Q3.Note 12 · venge] 'venge Pope.Note 13 · God's ... God's] Heavens ... heavens Ff Q5.Note 14 · heaven] God Pope.Note 15 · then ... complain] then may I complaine Q1. then (alas may I) complaint F1.Note 16 · God] heaven Ff Q5. widow's] widows' Delius conj. and defence] to defence Ff Q5.Note 17 · Why ... Gaunt.] Why ... Gaunt, farewel. Pope. To heaven? why ... Gaunt, Capell. Why ... will. Now fare thee well, old Gaunt. or Why ... willNote 18 · goest] go'st Ff Q5.Note 19 · Hereford] Q1 F2 Q5 F3 F4. Herford Q2 Q3 Q4 F1.Note 20 · sit] Ff Q5. set Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4.Note 21 · butcher] butchers Q1.Note 22 · career] carier Q1 Q2. carrier Q3 Q4. carreere F1 F2 Q5. carreer F3 F4.Note 23 · caitiff] caitiue Q1 Q2. caytiffe Q3 Q4 F1 F2 Q5 F3. caytiff F4.Note 24 · sometimes] sometime Pope.Note 25 · it] is Q1.Note 26 · empty] emptincs Q1.Note 27 · thy] Q1. my Q2 Q3 Q4 Ff Q5. Edmund] Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 F1. Edward F2 Q5 F3 F4.Note 28 · Ah] Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4. Oh, Ff Q5.Note 29 · Plashy] Pleshie Q5.Note 30 · there see] see there Pope.Note 31 · hear] cheere Q1. See note (VI).Note 32 · sorrow that] Q1 Q2 F3 F4. sorrow, that Q3 Q4 F1 F2 Q5. sorrow— Rann.Note 33 · Desolate, desolate] All desolate Pope. And desolate, desolate Seymour conj. Desolate, desperate Collier MS. hence] from hence Pope.
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