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The Works of William Shakespeare [Cambridge Edition] [Vol. 4 of 9]

Act 3 — Scene IV. The same. The French King's tent.

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Enter King Philip, Lewis, Pandulph, and Attendants.[358]

K. Phi. So, by a roaring tempest on the flood, A whole armado of convicted sail[359] Is scattered and disjoin'd from fellowship.[360] Pand. Courage and comfort! all shall yet go well. K. Phi. What can go well, when we have run so ill?5 Are we not beaten? Is not Angiers lost? Arthur ta'en prisoner? divers dear friends slain? And bloody England into England gone, O'erbearing interruption, spite of France? Lew. What he hath won, that hath he fortified:10 So hot a speed with such advice disposed, Such temperate order in so fierce a cause,[361] Doth want example: who hath read or heard Of any kindred action like to this? K. Phi. Well could I bear that England had this praise,15 So we could find some pattern of our shame.

Enter Constance.

Look, who comes here! a grave unto a soul;[362] Holding the eternal spirit, against her will,[363] In the vile prison of afflicted breath.[364] I prithee, lady, go away with me.20 Const. Lo, now! now see the issue of your peace. K. Phi. Patience, good lady! comfort, gentle Constance! Const. No, I defy all counsel, all redress, But that which ends all counsel, true redress,[365] Death, death; O amiable lovely death![365]25 Thou odoriferous stench! sound rottenness![366] Arise forth from the couch of lasting night,[367] Thou hate and terror to prosperity, And I will kiss thy detestable bones[368] And put my eyeballs in thy vaulty brows30 And ring these fingers with thy household worms And stop this gap of breath with fulsome dust And be a carrion monster like thyself: Come, grin on me, and I will think thou smilest, And buss thee as thy wife. Misery's love,[369]35 O, come to me! K. Phil. O fair affliction, peace! Const. No, no, I will not, having breath to cry: O, that my tongue were in the thunder's mouth! Then with a passion would I shake the world;[370] And rouse from sleep that fell anatomy40 Which cannot hear a lady's feeble voice,[371] Which scorns a modern invocation.[371][372] Pand. Lady, you utter madness, and not sorrow. Const. Thou art not holy to belie me so;[373] I am not mad: this hair I tear is mine;45 My name is Constance; I was Geffrey's wife; Young Arthur is my son, and he is lost: I am not mad: I would to heaven I were! For then, 'tis like I should forget myself: O, if I could, what grief should I forget!50 Preach some philosophy to make me mad,[374] And thou shalt be canonized, cardinal;[374][375] For being not mad but sensible of grief,[374] My reasonable part produces reason[374] How I may be deliver'd of these woes,[374]55 And teaches me to kill or hang myself:[374] If I were mad, I should forget my son,[374] Or madly think a babe of clouts were he:[374] I am not mad; too well, too well I feel The different plague of each calamity.60 K. Phi. Bind up those tresses. O, what love I note[376] In the fair multitude of those her hairs![376] Where but by chance a silver drop hath fallen,[376] Even to that drop ten thousand wiry friends[376][377] Do glue themselves in sociable grief,[376]65 Like true, inseparable, faithful loves,[376][378] Sticking together in calamity.[376] Const. To England, if you will.[376] K. Phi. Bind up your hairs.[376] Const. Yes, that I will; and wherefore will I do it?[376] I tore them from their bonds and cried aloud[376]70 'O that these hands could so redeem my son,[376] As they have given these hairs their liberty!'[376] But now I envy at their liberty,[376] And will again commit them to their bonds,[376] Because my poor child is a prisoner.[376]75 And, father cardinal, I have heard you say[379] That we shall see and know our friends in heaven: If that be true, I shall see my boy again;[380] For since the birth of Cain, the first male child, To him that did but yesterday suspire,80 There was not such a gracious creature born. But now will canker-sorrow eat my bud And chase the native beauty from his cheek And he will look as hollow as a ghost, As dim and meagre as an ague's fit,85 And so he'll die; and, rising so again, When I shall meet him in the court of heaven I shall not know him: therefore never, never Must I behold my pretty Arthur more. Pand. You hold too heinous a respect of grief.90 Const. He talks to me that never had a son. K. Phi. You are as fond of grief as of your child. Const. Grief fills the room up of my absent child, Lies in his bed, walks up and down with me, Puts on his pretty looks, repeats his words,95 Remembers me of all his gracious parts, Stuffs out his vacant garments with his form; Then, have I reason to be fond of grief?[381] Fare you well: had you such a loss as I,[382] I could give better comfort than you do.100 I will not keep this form upon my head,[383] When there is such disorder in my wit. O Lord! my boy, my Arthur, my fair son! My life, my joy, my food, my all the world! My widow-comfort, and my sorrows' cure! [Exit.[384]105 K. Phi. I fear some outrage, and I'll follow her. [Exit. Lew. There's nothing in this world can make me joy:[385] Life is as tedious as a twice-told tale Vexing the dull ear of a drowsy man; And bitter shame hath spoil'd the sweet world's taste.[386]110 That it yields nought but shame and bitterness.[387] Pand. Before the curing of a strong disease, Even in the instant of repair and health, The fit is strongest; evils that take leave,[388] On their departure most of all show evil:[388]115 What have you lost by losing of this day? Lew. All days of glory, joy and happiness. Pand. If you had won it, certainly you had. No, no; when Fortune means to men most good, She looks upon them with a threatening eye.120 'Tis strange to think how much King John hath lost In this which he accounts so clearly won: Are not you grieved that Arthur is his prisoner? Lew. As heartily as he is glad he hath him. Pand. Your mind is all as youthful as your blood.125 Now hear me speak with a prophetic spirit; For even the breath of what I mean to speak Shall blow each dust, each straw, each little rub, Out of the path which shall directly lead Thy foot to England's throne; and therefore mark.130 John hath seized Arthur; and it cannot be That, whiles warm life plays in that infant's veins,[389] The misplaced John should entertain an hour,[390] One minute, nay, one quiet breath of rest.[391] A sceptre snatch'd with an unruly hand135 Must be as boisterously maintain'd as gain'd; And he that stands upon a slippery place Makes nice of no vile hold to stay him up: That John may stand, then Arthur needs must fall;[392] So be it, for it cannot be but so.140 Lew. But what shall I gain by young Arthur's fall? Pand. You, in the right of Lady Blanch your wife, May then make all the claim that Arthur did. Lew. And lose it, life and all, as Arthur did. Pand. How green you are and fresh in this old world! 145 John lays you plots; the times conspire with you;[393] For he that steeps his safety in true blood Shall find but bloody safety and untrue. This act so evilly born shall cool the hearts[394] Of all his people and freeze up their zeal,150 That none so small advantage shall step forth[395] To check his reign, but they will cherish it;[396] No natural exhalation in the sky, No scope of nature, no distemper'd day,[397] No common wind, no customed event,155 But they will pluck away his natural cause[398] And call them meteors, prodigies and signs, Abortives, presages and tongues of heaven,[399] Plainly denouncing vengeance upon John. Lew. May be he will not touch young Arthur's life,160 But hold himself safe in his prisonment. Pand. O, sir, when he shall hear of your approach, If that young Arthur be not gone already, Even at that news he dies; and then the hearts[400] Of all his people shall revolt from him165 And kiss the lips of unacquainted change And pick strong matter of revolt and wrath Out of the bloody fingers' ends of John. Methinks I see this hurly all on foot: And, O, what better matter breeds for you[401]170 Than I have named! The bastard Faulconbridge Is now in England, ransacking the church, Offending charity: if but a dozen French[402] Were there in arms, they would be as a call To train ten thousand English to their side,175 Or as a little snow, tumbled about,[403] Anon becomes a mountain. O noble Dauphin,[404] Go with me to the king: 'tis wonderful What may be wrought out of their discontent,[405] Now that their souls are topful of offence.[405]180 For England go: I will whet on the king. Lew. Strong reasons make strong actions: let us go:[406] If you say ay, the king will not say no. [Exeunt.

FOOTNOTES:

Notes in this chapter

Note 1 · Scene IV.] Capell. Scæna Tertia. Ff. Scene V. Pope. Scene VI. Hanmer. The same. The French King's tent.] Malone. The French Court. Theobald.Note 2 · convicted] collected Pope. convented Singer (Mason conj.). connected Delius (Malone conj.). convected Dyce conj. consorted Keightley conj. cNote 3 · scattered] Ff. scatter'd Rowe.Note 4 · cause] course Hanmer (Theobald conj.).Note 5 · here!] Capell. heere? F1. here? F2 F3 F4.Note 6 · against] 'gainst Pope.Note 7 · breath] earth Farmer conj.Note 8 · redress, Death, death:] Theobald. redress: Death, death, Ff. redress, Death; death, Pope.Note 9 · Thou ... rottenness] Omitted by Pope.Note 10 · forth from] from forth Collier MS. the couch] thy couch Pope.Note 11 · detestable bones] bones detestable Hanmer.Note 12 · buss] kiss Pope. Misery's love] thou love of misery Pope.Note 13 · a passion] what passion Collier MS. would I] F1. I would F2 F3 F4.Note 14 · See note (XX).Note 15 · Which scorns] And scorns Pope. modern] modest Rowe (ed. 2). mother's Knight (Heath conj.). widow's Collier (Collier MS.).Note 16 · not holy] F4. holy F1 F2 F3. unholy Delius and Staunton (Steevens conj.).Note 17 · Preach ... were he] Put in the margin, as spurious, by Pope.Note 18 · thou ... cardinal] cardinal, thou shalt be canonized Seymour conj.Note 19 · Bind ... prisoner] Put in the margin, as spurious, by Pope.Note 20 · friends] Rowe (ed. 2). fiends Ff.Note 21 · loves] lovers Collier (Collier MS.).Note 22 · And] Oh Pope. Ah! Anon. conj.Note 23 · true] om. Pope. I shall] I'll Seymour conj.Note 24 · Then, ... grief?] F1 F2 F3. Then ... grief? F4. Then ... grief. Rowe.Note 25 · had you] had you had Anon. conj.Note 26 · [Tearing off her head-cloaths. Pope. Looses her hair again. Dent MS. Tearing her hair. Collier MS.]Note 27 · [Exit.] Exit wildly. Capell.Note 28 · Scene VI. Pope. Scene VII. Hammer.Note 29 · And] A Rowe (ed. 2). world's taste] Pope. words taste Ff. word, state] Jackson conj. the ... world's] that ... word's Delias conj.Note 30 · shame] gall S. Walker conj.Note 31 · leave, On ... departure] Capell. leave On ... departure, F1 F2 F3. leave. On ... departure. F4.Note 32 · whiles] whilst Rowe.Note 33 · an hour] one hour Collier (Collier MS.).Note 34 · One minute] A minute Rowe.Note 35 · stand, then] stand then, Hanmer.Note 36 · you plots] your plots Malone conj.Note 37 · born] F3 F4. borne F1 F2.Note 38 · none] no Pope.Note 39 · reign] F4. reigne F1 F2 F3. rein Capell conj.Note 40 · scope] scape Pope. shape Hanmer. See note (XXI).Note 41 · his] its Pope.Note 42 · presages and] and presages Pope.Note 43 · that] this F4.Note 44 · O,] lo! Mason conj.Note 45 · a dozen] twelve Pope.Note 46 · Or] Ev'n Hanmer.Note 47 · O] om. Pope.Note 48 · discontent, Now ... offence.] discontent, Now ... offence, Ff. discontent. Now ... offence, Rowe. discontent: Now ... offence. Knight.Note 49 · reasons make] Capell. reasons makes Ff. reason makes Rowe. strong actions] F2 F3 F4. strange actions F1.
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