Part 2 — INDEX OF SUBJECTS.

THE REFERENCES ARE TO SECTIONS.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y

A

Abbreviations,

C. for Gāius, 20;

Cn. for Gnaeus, 20;

Ↄ. for Gāia, 20;

K. for Kalendae, 20.

Ability,

verbal expressions of, in indic. with infin., 1495, 1496;

in impf. indic., 1497;

in conditional periods, 2074, 2101;

words of, with gerundive construction, 2254.

Ablative case,

defined, 419;

sing., how formed, 425, 426;

plur., how formed, 428;

lacking, see Defective;

of words in -tu- (-su-), 235, 430.

-ā- stems, in -ād, 426, 443;

in -eis, 440, 443;

in -āīs and -ēīs, 441;

in -īs for iīs, 440;

in -ābus, 442;

inscriptional forms, 443;

Greek nouns, 444, 445.

-o- stems, in -ōd, 426, 465;

in -āīs, -ēīs, -ōīs, 458;

in -ōbus, 464;

inscriptional forms, 465;

Greek nouns, 466.

Consonant stems, for -ē-, no certain evidence is cited, 502;

substs., in -ī and -ei, 502, 507;

adjs., in -ī, 503, 622, 626;

in -īd, 426, 507;

inscriptional forms, 507;

Greek nouns, 508-512.

-i- stems, substs., in -ī, -e, 552-558, 561, 517-527, 531;

adjs., in -ī, -e, 558-561, 525-537, 634-636;

adjs., in -ī alone, 559, 629;

pres. part., in -ī, -e, 560, 633;

inscriptional forms, 564;

Greek nouns, 565.

-u- stems, in -uō (-ūd), 593;

in -ubus, 592;

inscriptional forms, 593.

Pronouns, peculiar and inscriptional forms, of ego, tū, suī, 648, 650, 651;

of meus, tuus, suus, 653-655;

of hīc, 663-665;

of ille, iste, 667, 668;

of illic, istic, 670;

of is, 673, 674;

of īdem, 677, 678;

of ipse, 680;

of quī, quis, 688-690;

of aliquis, &c., 692.

Uses of, 1296-1400;

general, 1296-1301;

meaning of, 1297, 1299, 1300;

as adv., 703-707, 1376;

combined with acc., 1199, 1303.

Ablative proper, 1297, 1302-1330;

attached to subst., 1301, 1313, 1314;

of separation, want, departure, 1302-1306, 1293, 1294;

denoting place from which, with town and island names, 1307-1310;

denoting origin and place from which, with country names, 1309, 1310;

in dates, 1307;

domō, rūre, humō, 1311;

of source, stuff, or material, 1312-1315;

of the doer of an action, 1318, 1319, 1476, 1477, 2243;

of cause, influence, or motive, 1316-1319;

with faciō and sum, denoting that with which or to which something is done, 1315;

causā, grātiā, &c., 1257, 1317;

denoting person, equivalent to abstract, 1319;

of comparison, 1320-1330;

with alter, alius, 1323;

with compar. advs., 1327;

in expressions of age, 1329;

opīniōne, exspectātiōne, spē, 1330;

amplius, longius, plūs, minus, 1328, 1329;

with judicial verbs, 1280-1282.

Locative ablative, 1299, 1331-1355;

attached to subst., 1301, 1331;

in dates, 1307, 1331;

domī, rūrī, humī, orbī, 1337;

bellī, mīlitiae, 1338;

joined with loc. adv., 1340;

of place where, with town and island names, 1331-1335, 1342, 1343;

of place where, with forum, urbs, oppidum, &c., 1332, 1333;

of place where, with other appellatives, 1344, 1347;

of place where, with country names, 1336, 1347;

with teneō, recipiō, &c., 1348;

with fīdō, cōnfīdō, glōrior, laetor, nītor, stō, frētus, 1349;

of time at which, 1341, 1350, 1351;

of time within which, 1352-1354;

of time during which, 1355.

Instrumental ablative 1300, 1356-1399;

of accompaniment, 1356, 1357;

with iūnctus, coniūnctus, 1357;

of manner, 1358-1361;

absolute, 1362-1374, see also 1533, 1900, 2110, 2121;

of quality, 1375;

of the route taken, 1376;

of instrument or means, 1377-1384, 1476, 1477;

with fruor, fungor, potior, ūtor, vēscor, ūsus est, opus est, 1379-1384;

of specification, 1385;

with verbs of fulness, 1386;

with adjs. of fulness, 1387;

of measure, exchange, price, 1388-1392;

with dignus, indignus, &c., 1392;

of amount of difference, 1393-1399, 1153, 1154, 1459;

of time before or after which, 1394, 1154;

with absum and distō, 1153;

of intervāllum and spatium in designations of distance, 1399;

of persons, instead of abl. with ab, 1477.

Combined with other abls. in same sentence, 1400;

with in and sub after verbs of rest, 1423;

with in after verbs of motion, 1424;

of gerundive construction and gerund, 2265-2268;

supine in -ū as, 235, 2269, 2277.

Abounding,

verbs of, with gen., 1293;

with abl., 1386;

adjs. of, with gen., 1263, 1264;

with abl., 1387.

Abridgement,

of sentences, 1057, 2111.

Abstaining,

verbs of, with gen., 1294;

with abl., 1302-1306, 1294;

with quīn, 1986.

Abstract,

substs., defined, 7;

plur. of, 416, 1109;

subst. suffixes denoting quality, 246-264;

adj. suffixes denoting quality, 281-297;

suffixes denoting action, 212-237, 249, 285;

abstract in rel. sentence instead of in main sentence, 1800.

Acatalectic verse,

defined, 2537.

Accent,

general rules of, 84-91;

in gen. and voc. of -o- decl., 87;

on final syllable, 88;

marks of, 29, 3; 30; 85;

of proclitics and enclitics, 92-94;

of preps., 92;

of rel. and indef. prons., 92;

of compounds of faciō, 394;

in verse, 2548.

Accentual,

verse, 2548;

verse, in carmina, 2549;

theory of the Saturnian, 2553.

Accompaniment,

abl. of, 1356, 1357.

Accomplishing,

verbs of, with subjv., 1579, 1712;

with purpose clause, 1951;

with result clause, 1955, 1965;

with acc. and infin., 2196.

Accusative case,

defined, 419;

sing., of neut. nouns, how formed, 423;

plur., of neut. nouns, how formed, 423;

sing. and plur., of gender nouns, how formed, 424;

lacking, see Defective;

ending in d, 149.

-ā- stems, in -ām, 436;

inscriptional forms, 443;

Greek nouns, 444, 445.

-o- stems, in -om and -um, 452;

in -ā-, 130, 2; 461;

inscriptional forms, 465;

Greek nouns, 466.

Consonant stems, in -īs, 505, 507, 622;

inscriptional forms, 507;

Greek nouns, 508-512.

-i- stems, in -im, -em, 547-551, 517-525;

inscriptional forms, 564;

Greek nouns, 565.

-u- stems, inscriptional forms, 593.

Adverbs from, 699-702, 549, 1156.

Pronouns, peculiar and inscriptional forms, of ego, tū, suī, 648, 650, 651;

of meus, tuus, suus, 653-655;

of hīc, 663-665;

of ille, iste, 667;

of illic, istic, 670;

of is, 673;

of īdem, 677;

of ipse, 680.

Uses of, 1124-1174;

general, 1124-1131.

Of the object, 1132-1150;

with compounds of ad, circum, ex, in, ob, per, prae, praeter, trāns, 1137;

double, with verbs compounded with preps., 1138, 1198;

with verbs of feeling, commonly intrans., 1139;

emphasizing or defining, 1140-1146, 1173, 1475;

of kindred derivation with verb, 1140, 1173;

of kindred meaning with verb, 1141;

neut., of adj., with verb, 1142;

with verbs of smelling and tasting, 1143;

neut., of pron., with verbal expression, 1144, 1840, 1851;

of appellative, used adverbially, 1145;

attached to subst., 1129, 1146;

of part concerned, 1147;

of thing put on or off, 1148;

of exclamation, 1149, 1150, 2112;

with verb not expressed, 1150.

Of space and time, 1151-1156, 1475;

with abhinc, 1154;

with ordinals, 1155;

expressing ‘time at which,’ 1156;

of aim of motion, 1157-1166;

of end of motion with in and sub, 1423;

with verbs of rest, 1424;

with names of towns, islands, peninsulas, 1157-1160;

with names of countries, 1161;

with appellatives, 1159, 1161;

domum, rūs, forās, 1162-1164;

exsequiās, īnfitiās, malam crucem, malam rem, 1165.

Two accusatives combined, 1167-1174;

of obj. and pred., 1167, 1168;

with verbs of teaching, hiding, demanding, questioning, 1169-1171;

with verbs of wishing, reminding, inducing, accusing, 1172;

defining acc. and acc. of person, 1173;

acc. of extent or duration or aim of motion and acc. of object, 1174.

With verbs otherwise taking dat., 1184, 1185;

with compounds of verbs of intrans. use, 1191;

combined with dat. or abl., 1199, 1303;

with propior, proximus, prope, &c., 1201;

with nōmen dō, &c., 1214;

pred., instead of dat., 1221, 1224;

with prep., instead of objective gen., 1261;

with verbs of remembering and forgetting, 1288;

with verbs of reminding, 1291;

with per, to express instrument, 1378;

with abūtor, fungor, fruor, perfruor, potior, 1380;

with opus est, 1383;

with ūsus est, 1384;

with post and ante in expressions of time, 1394-1397;

of extent, with verbs of surpassing, 1398;

with comparatives, 1398;

with preps., see Prepositions.

With infin., 1134, 2172-2203, 2312, 2313, 2321, 2330-2334;

infin. as subst. acc., 2204-2206;

acc. subj. of infin. omitted, 2183;

pred. noun referring to unexpressed subj. of infin. in, 2213;

use of reflexive pron. in construction of acc. with infin., 2338-2340;

obj. of gerundive, 2247;

acc. of gerundive and gerund, use of, 2250-2253, 2243;

obj. of gerund, 2242, 2255, 2259, 2265;

supine in -um as, 235, 1166, 2269;

following supine in -um, 2272.

Accusing,

verbs of, with two accusatives, 1172;

with gen., 1280-1282;

with abl., 1280-1282;

with quod, 1852;

with cūr, 1852;

with acc. and infin., 2185.

Acquitting,

verbs of, with two accusatives, 1172;

with gen., 1280-1282;

with abl., 1280-1282.

Action,

suffixes denoting, 212-237, 249, 285;

words denoting, range of meaning of, 213.

Conceivable, subjv. of, in simple sentence, 1554-1562;

in subordinate sentence, 1731;

in rel. characteristic or result sentences, 1818;

in quam sentences, 1888;

in quamquam sentences, 1901;

in sentences of result with ut, 1947;

in sentences of purpose with ut, 1962;

in sentences with quandō, 2010;

tense of, in subordinate sentence, 1753.

Congruent and coincident, 1733;

coincident, introduced by quod, quia, 1850;

introduced by quī, 1826;

introduced by cum, 1874.

Repeated, subjv. of, 1730;

non-occurrent, tense of, in subordinate sentence, 1753;

defined, 2024;

treated, 2091-2108, see Conditional;

pres., &c., see Present, &c.;

continued, see Continued.

Active voice,

defined, 723, 1469;

pereō, vēneō, fīō, meaning of, 1471;

of coepī and dēsinō, 1483;

perf. partic. with force of, 907, 1485;

deponents having, 1488, 1489;

deponents having pres. system in, 1488;

changed to pass., 1472-1480.

Adjectives,

defined, 8;

iambic shortening of the endings of, 129, 130;

used substantively, with -e, -ī in abl. sing., 558, 561, 631;

pres. partic. used as, with -ī in abl. sing., 560, 633;

formation of, 180-203;

roots and stems, 183-198;

without formative suffix, 195, 198, 199;

with formative suffix, 195-198, 200-203.

Suffixes of, 280-360;

primitive, with act. meaning, 281-290, 293, 294, 296;

primitive, with pass. meaning, 291-297, 282, 283, 305;

denominative, 298-360, 287;

of material or resemblance, 299-301;

of appurtenance, 302-330;

of supply, 331-338;

diminutive, 339, 340;

of the compar., 342-348;

of the superl., 342-345, 349-352;

comparison of, see Comparison.

Compound, formation and meaning of, 379-390, see Composition;

inflection of, 398-643, see Gender, Number, Case, Declension;

of ‘one,’ ‘two,’ ‘three’ endings, 611.

Agreement of, 1082-1098;

used substantively, 1099-1104, 1106, 1093, 1203, 1250;

with acc. appended, 1130;

neut. acc. of, denoting manner, 1142;

pred., with verbs of making, choosing, naming, &c., 1167;

with dat., 1183, 1200-1204;

with acc., 1201;

with acc. and prep., 1201;

with gen., 1202-1204, 1238, 1245, 1263-1270;

with abl., 1202, 1306;

with loc., 1339;

instead of gen., 1233, 1262;

compar., with abl. or with quam, 1320-1330;

prepositional expressions equivalent to, 1428;

two adjs. compared, 1457;

explanatory, put in rel. sentence, 1810;

rel. sentence coordinated with, 1820;

quamquam with, 1900;

quamvīs with, 1903;

infin. with, 2166;

gerundive used as, 2248, 2249;

with acc. of gerundive construction or gerund, 2252;

with dat. of gerundive construction, 2254;

with gen. of gerundive construction or gerund, 2258;

with supine in -ū, 2274;

partic. as, 2283, 2284;

adj. relatives, see Relative;

pred., see Predicate;

attributive, see Attributive;

numeral, see Numeral adjectives.

Adjunct,

adverbial, defined, 1053.

Admiring,

verbs of, with gen., 1286.

Adonic,

the, 2655-2657.

Advantage,

dat. of, 1178, 1205-1210.

Adverbial,

adjunct, defined, 1053;

acc., 1140-1146;

ablatives, iūre, ratiōne, &c., 1358.

Adverbs,

defined, 10, 696;

diminutives of, 341;

comparison of, 361-364;

compounded with nouns or noun stems, 382, 383, 385;

compounded with verbs, 396;

in -im, 549, 700, 710;

origin of, 696-710, 712;

from acc., 699-702, 549, 1156;

from abl., 703-707;

from loc., 708, 709, 1340;

from prons., 706, 710;

from adjs., 701, 702, 704, 705;

from partic., 704, 1372;

denoting route by which, 707, 1376;

of manner, 700, 704, 710;

of place at which, 708, 709;

of place to which, 710;

of place from which, 710;

sentences as, 712;

correlative, 711, 1831;

adjs. used with force of, 1142-1146.

With gen., 1242, 1248, 1253, 1254;

acc. of appellative used as, 1145;

compar., followed by abl. or quam, 1327-1330;

development into preps., 696, 1402-1404;

preps. with force of, 1407, 1408, 1432;

words used as preps. and advs., 1412-1416, 1421;

prepositional expressions equivalent to, 1428;

function of, 1438;

with meaning of adj., 1439;

with partic. used as substs., 1440;

with substs., 1441;

used in place of substs., 1442;

use of neg. advs., 1443-1453;

neg. advs., two in one sentence, 1452, 1453;

two advs., compared, 1457;

used as connectives, 1687-1692, 2133-2159;

postpositive, 1688;

subordinate sentences as, 1715;

quō, unde, &c., in place of rel. pron. with prep., 1793;

indef. rel., introducing indic., 1814;

numeral, 2404, 2405;

numeral, forms in -iēns, -iēs, 2414.

Adversative,

words, use of, 1676-1686, 2131, 2150-2153.

Advising,

verbs of, case with, 1181-1185;

with purpose clause, 1950.

Affirmative,

expressed by two negatives, 1452;

answer, expected with -ne, -n, 1504;

answer, expected with nōnne, 1506;

answer, expected with num, 1507;

answer, how expressed, 1511, 1512;

meaning of haud sciō an, &c., 1782;

coordination, 2159;

sentence, aliquis in, 2390;

sentence, quīvīs, quīlibet, utervīs, uterlibet in, 2401.

Agent,

suffixes denoting, 204-211;

of action, see Doer.

Agreement,

of subst., 1077-1081;

of mobile substs., 1078;

explaining two or more substs., 1079;

collective or distributive, explaining plur., 1080;

in apposition with thought or clause, 1081.

Of adjective, 1082-1098;

with persons or things implied in subst., 1083;

attributive, with one of several substs., 1084;

attributive, sing. with plur. subst., 1085;

with combined adj. and subst., 1086;

pred., with substs. denoting persons, 1088;

with substs. denoting things, 1089;

with substs. denoting persons and things, 1090;

with nearest subst., 1091;

absente nōbīs, 1092;

neut. adj. used as subst. in pred., 1093.

Of verb, 1062-1076, 1080, 1807;

in plur. with several sing. subjs., 1064, 1065;

in sing. with several sing. subjs., 1066, 1067;

with mixed subjs., sing. and plur., 1068;

with sing. subj. and abl. with cum, 1069;

when subjs. are connected by nec . . . nec, aut, aut . . . aut, 1070;

with collectives, 1071;

agreeing with appositive or pred. subst., 1072;

when subjs. are of different pers., 1076;

agreeing with subst. introduced by quam, &c., 1073;

age, &c., 1075;

agreeing in pers. with antec. of rel. or implied antec., 1807.

Of pronouns, demonstrative, determinative, rel., 1093-1098, 1801-1811;

agreement determined by sense, 1095, 1804;

with several substs., 1096, 1803;

agreeing with pred. subst., 1097, 1806;

in agreement, equivalent to gen., 1098.

Aim,

of motion, denoted by acc., 1157-1166;

of motion, acc. of, combined with a second acc., 1174;

verbs of, with purpose clause, 1949.

Alcaic,

strophe, 2545;

the nine-syllabled, 2642;

the lesser (decasyllabic), 2663;

the greater (hendecasyllabic), 2667, 2668;

in Horace, 2736.

Alcmanian,

verse, 2577;

strophe, 2724.

Alphabet,

treated, 16-29;

source of, 18;

changes in, 17, 19, 21, 25;

letters of, gender, 412;

see Pronunciation.

Amphibrach, 2522.

Anaclasis, 2711.

Anacrusis, 2529, 2530.

Analogical lengthening, 123.

Anapaest,

defined, 2521;

cyclic, 2523.

Anapaestic,

rhythms, 2682-2690;

tetrameter acatalectic, 2684, 2685;

tetrameter catalectic, 2686;

dimeter acatalectic, 2687;

dimeter catalectic, 2688, 2689.

Anaphora, 1692.

Anaptyctical vowel, 172; 111, b.

Annalistic present, 1591.

Answers,

forms of expected, 1504-1510, 1563;

yes and no, how expressed, 1511-1514;

of alternative questions, how expressed, 1525.

Antecedent,

defined, 1796;

position of, 1796-1798;

omitted, 1798, 1799;

indef., 1799;

implied in possess., 1807;

rules for agreement of rel. with, 1082-1098, 1801-1811;

see also Relative.

Antepenult,

defined, 175;

when accented, 86, 2.

Antibacchius, 2522.

Antispast, 2522.

Antitheses,

asyndeton in, 1640.

Anxiety,

expressions of, with ut, nē clauses, 1957, 1958.

Apex, 29, 3.

Aphaeresis, 110, 112, 168.

Apocope, 110, 113, 168.

Apodosis,

defined, 1061;

fut. perf. in, coincident in time with fut. perf. in prot., 1627;

with tam, nōn minus, nōn magis, aequē, perinde, iūxtā, 1889, 1890;

correlative lacking in, 1890;

see Conditional, Relative, Conjunctive.

Appeal,

questions of, in pres. indic., 1531;

in fut., 1531, 1623;

in subjv., 1563;

in subordinate sentence, 1731;

tense of, in subordinate sentence, 1753;

in indirect question, 1786;

in ind. disc., 2313, 2314.

Accusative in, 1150.

Appellatives,

defined, 5;

in acc. with expressions of motion, 1161;

loc. of, 1337-1341;

used without prep. to denote place where, 1344-1347;

used with prep. to denote place where, 1347.

Appointing,

see Making.

Appositive,

defined, 1045;

verb agreeing with, 1072;

agreement of, 1077-1081;

to a thought or clause, 1081;

with loc., 1333, 1340, 1341;

gen. as, with possess. pron., 1235;

gen. used for, 1256;

dat. used for, 1213;

to a rel., 1809;

sentence with quod as, 1845;

infin. as subst. acc. in apposition, 2204;

infin. as subst. nom. in apposition, 2207;

appositive partic., 2293-2296.

Appurtenance,

adj. suffixes denoting, 302-330.

Archilochian,

verse, 2578-2580;

the lesser, 2579;

the greater, 2677;

strophe, in Horace, 2725-2728.

Aristophanic, 2658.

Arsis, 2520.

Ascending rhythms, 2528.

Asclepiadean,

the lesser, 2669;

the greater, 2670;

in Horace, 2729-2733.

Asking,

verbs of, with two accusatives, 1169-1171;

with acc. and prepositional phrase, 1170;

with indirect question, 1774;

with gerundive construction, 2250.

Asseverations,

pres. subjv. in, 1542;

fut. in, 1622;

ita . . . ut in, 1542, 1622, 1937;

expressed by nam, 2155.

Assimilation,

of vowels, 144;

of consonants, 163-166;

subjv. of, 1728;

subjv. of, sequence of tenses in, 1770-1772.

Assumption,

expressed by subjv. of desire, 1553;

expressed by fut., 1620.

Asynartetic verses, 2535.

Asyndetic,

coordination, defined, 1637;

in simple sentences, 1638-1642;

between sentences or periods, 2123-2127.

Asyndeton,

enumerative, 2126;

of summary, 2127;

see Asyndetic.

Atonic syllable, 102.

Attraction,

of verb, subst., adj., pron., partic., see Agreement,

subjv. of, 1728;

sequence of tenses in, 1770-1772;

in cum sentences, 1859;

in quoniam sentences, 1882-1884;

in quam sentences, 1888;

in quamquam sentences, 1901;

in sentences with postquam, ubī̆, ut, &c., 1924;

with dum, dōnec, quoad, quamdiū, 1994.

Attribute,

defined, 1039;

kinds of, 1040-1043;

attached to proper name, 1044;

with loc., 1332, 1333;

with domum, domōs, 1164.

Attributive,

subst., agreement of, 1077-1081;

adj., agreement of, 1082-1098, see Agreement;

subordinate sentence as, 1715;

use of antequam, 1920;

gerundive, 2248, 2249;

partic., 2282-2286.

Avoiding,

verbs of, with nē and subjv., 1960.

B

Bacchiac rhythms, 2698-2706.

Bacchius, 2521.

Begin,

verbs meaning, with infin., 2169.

Believing,

verbs of, with dat., 1181, 1182.

Benefiting,

verbs of, case with, 1205-1210.

Birth,

place of, in abl., 1309;

verbs of, with abl., 1312.

Blaming,

verbs of, used with quod, 1852.

Books,

pres. used in, 1592;

see Titles.

Brachycatalectic verse, 2538.

Bucolic diaeresis, 2559.

Buying,

verbs of, with gen., 1274;

with abl., 1388-1392.

C

Caesura, 2542-2544;

hiatus in, 2477;

masculine and feminine, 2557;

after the third trochee, 2558.

Calling,

verbs of, with two accusatives, 1167;

with indef. subj., 1033.

Can,

verbs meaning, with infin., 2169.

Capability,

suffixes denoting, 284, 292-294.

Capable,

adjs. meaning, with gerundive construction or gerund, 2252.

Cardinal numerals,

decl. of, 637-642, 431;

list of, 2404, 2405;

some forms of, 2415-2418;

in dates, 2419;

in combination with singulī, 2420.

Case,

endings, function of, 398;

endings, lacking in prons., 645;

the cases, defined, 419, 420;

oblique cases, defined, 419;

nouns, defective in, see Defective;

rules for formation of the cases of nouns, general, 422-428;

in -ā- stems, 436-443;

in -o- stems, 452-465;

in cons. stems, 495-507;

in -i- stems, 540-564;

in -u- stems, 590-595;

in -ē- stems, 602-607;

principal and secondary cases, 1111, 1112;

see Agreement, Nominative, &c., Prepositions.

Catalectic verse,

defined, 2537;

in syllabam, &c., 2539.

Catalexis, 2537.

Catullus,

lyric strophes of, 2738.

Causal,

sentences, defined, 1716;

mood in, 1721;

subjv. of ind. disc. and attraction in, 1722, 2319;

tense of, after secondary, 1756;

words, use of, 2133, 2154-2158;

see Cause.

Causative,

verbs, 368;

use of verb, 2304.

Cause,

gen. of, 1232-1238;

abl. of, 1316-1319;

expressed by abl. abs., 1317, 1367;

coordinated member denoting, 1703;

rel. sentences of, 1824-1830;

expressed by sentence with quod, quia, 1838-1858;

expressed by sentence with cum, 1859, 1874-1880;

expressed by sentence with quoniam, 1882, 1884;

expressed by sentence with postquam, ubī̆, ut, &c., 1926, 1930;

expressed by sentence with dum, 1998;

expressed by sentence with quandō, quandōque, 2010, 2013, 2014;

expressed by abl. of gerundive construction or gerund, 2266;

expressed by partic., 2295, 1317;

otherwise expressed, 1317.

Cease,

verbs meaning, with infin., 2169.

Change,

in characters of alphabet, 17, 19, 21, 25;

in sound of vowels, 95-145;

in sound of diphthongs, 95-101;

in sound of consonants, 146-174;

see Substitution, Development, Disappearance, Assimilation, Dissimilation, Interchange, Lengthening, Shortening, Weakening, Hiatus, Contraction, Elision, Affinities.

Characteristic,

rel. sentences of, 1818-1823.

Charge,

gen. of, 1280-1282.

Choliambus, 2597-2600.

Choosing,

verbs of, with two accusatives, 1167;

with pred. abl., 1363.

Choriambic rhythms, 2707.

Choriambus, 2521.

Circumflex accent, 174-177.

Circumstances,

expressed by abl. abs., 1362, 1365;

by abl. of gerundive construction or gerund, 2266.

Cities,

see Towns.

Claudus,

trochaic tetrameter, 2639-2641.

Clause,

defined, 1055;

subst. in apposition to, 1081;

see Sentence, Subordinate.

Clausula, 2536.

Climax,

asyndeton in, 1639;

introduced by vērō, 1684.

Cognate,

see Kindred.

Coincident action,

defined, 1733;

introduced by quī, 1826;

introduced by quod, quia, 1850;

introduced by cum, 1864, 1874;

introduced by dum, 1998.

Collectives,

defined, 6;

suffixes forming, 228, 249;

with sing. and plur. verb, 1071, 1080;

with plur. subst., 1080;

words denoting person used as, 1099;

used in abl. with ab, 1477.

Colon, 2532.

Combination,

of sentences, 1055;

of substs. by a prep., 1426-1428;

of different copulatives, 1662-1666.

Command,

acc. in, 1150;

intimated by question, 1531;

expressed by subjv., 1547-1552;

expressed by imper., 1571-1586;

accompanied by voc. or voc. nom., 1571;

expressed by fut., 1624;

introduced by proinde, proin, 2157;

verbs of, case with, 1181-1185;

subjv. coordinated with verbs of, 1708;

verbs of, with purpose clause, 1950;

verbs of, with acc. and infin., 2200-2202.

Common,

names, defined, 5;

quantity, definition and sign of, 30;

gender, nouns of, 410.

Comparative,

of adjectives, diminutive formed from stem of, 340;

formed from stems and roots, 342;

stem of, 346, 470;

suffixes of, 346-348;

doubled suffix of, 348;

lacking, 358, 360;

formed by magis, 360;

declension and case forms of, 621-623, 503, 505, 507;

used as adverbs, 701;

of adverbs, ending of, 361, 363, 364;

lacking, 364.

Use of, 1455-1464;

general function of, 1455;

used in comparison of adjs. and advs., 1457, 1458;

combined with a positive, 1458;

modified by abl. of difference, 1393, 1459;

modified by acc., 1398;

expressing disproportion, 1460, 1461;

in neg. sentence, for superl., 1462;

emphasized by magis, 1463;

modified by aequē, 1463;

with abl., for positive, 1464;

strengthening a superl., 1468;

agreeing with a rel., 1810;

followed by quam, quam ut, quam quī, 1896;

quō of purpose with, 1974;

followed by quasi, 2122;

followed by abl. of gerundive construction, 2268;

double, with quam . . . tam, 1893;

with quantō . . . tantō, 1973.

Sentence, defined, 1716;

with ut, coordinated member equivalent to, 1704;

quisquam and ūllus in, 2402;

period of equality, tam . . . quam, &c. in, 1889, 1895;

of inequality, 1894;

with quō and eō, 1973.

Comparison,

of adjs., 342-360;

in -ior, issimus, 343;

of adjs. in -ilis, 345, 359;

of adjs. in -er, 344;

with superl. in -rimus, 344, 350;

with superl. in -limus, 345, 350;

with superl. in -timus, 351;

with superl. in -mus or -imus, 352;

with compar. in -erī or -er, 347, 348;

with compar. and superl. from different forms of same stem or from different stems, 353-355;

without positive, 356, 357;

without compar., 358;

without superl., 359;

with magis and maximē, 360;

not admitted, 360.

Of adverbs, 361-364;

with superl. in -ēd, 362;

with superl. in -ō or -um, 362;

without positive, 363;

without compar., 364;

without superl., 364.

Of participles, 2284.

Use of degrees of, 1454-1468, see Positive, Comparative, Superlative.

Ablative of, 1320-1330;

atque, et in, 1653, 1654;

periods of, with quam, 1888-1898;

with tamquam, 1908-1910;

conditional periods of, 2117-2122.

Compensation, 121.

Complement,

the essential, defined, 1177;

the essential, uses of, 1180-1204;

the optional, defined, 1178;

the optional, uses of, 1205-1218;

see Dative.

Complementary,

dat., see Dative;

final clauses, 1948-1960;

consecutive clauses, 1948, 1965-1969;

infin., 2168-2171, 2223-2225, 1953.

Completed,

action, tenses of, 1603, 1605, 1614, 1626, 2218.

Complex,

sentence, defined, 1058;

varieties of, 1058-1061;

treated, 1714-2122, see Sentence.

Composition,

treated, 376-396;

of nouns, 379-390;

real compounds, 379-385;

apparent compounds, 386-390;

of verbs, 391-396;

real compounds, 391, 392, 790;

apparent compounds, 393-396, 790;

verb with verb, 394;

subst. with verb, 395;

adv. with verb, 396;

of partic., 2284.

Compound,

words, defined, 181;

containing mute or f followed by l or r, 178;

direct, defined, 377;

indirect, defined, 377;

real, defined, 378;

apparent, defined, 378;

determinative, defined, 382-384;

objective, defined, 384;

possess., defined, 385;

compound formative suffixes, defined, 200;

compound verbs, with stem differing from simple, 821-823;

perf. of, 823;

reduplication in, 860, 861;

forms of, 922-1020;

cases with, 1137, 1138, 1187, 1191, 1194-1199, 1209;

formation of, 1402-1409;

compound sentence, defined, 1056;

abridged, 1057;

treated, 1636-1713;

see Sentence, Composition.

Compounds,

of dīc, dūc, accent of, 88;

of roots fac-, ag-, cap-, 370;

of faciō, accent of, 394;

of faciō, form of, 394;

in -cola and -gena, gen. plur. of, 439;

in -fer and -ger, decl. of, 454, 616;

of dō, 756, 757;

of eō, 763-767;

of edō, 771;

in -fīō and -ficior, 790;

of dūcō, imper. of, 846;

of ne, 1444, 1445;

changes within, 174.

Conative,

use of verb, 2301-2303.

Conceivable,

action, subjv. of, in main sentence, 1554-1562;

in subordinate sentence, 1731;

tense of, in subordinate sentence, 1753;

in rel. characteristic or result sentences, 1818;

in quam sentences, 1888, 1896;

in quamquam sentences, 1901;

in sentences of result with ut, 1947;

in sentences of purpose with ut, 1962;

with dum, dōnec, quoad, quamdiū, 1994;

in sentences with quandō, 2010.

Concession,

expressed by abl. abs., 1367;

expressed by subjv. of desire, 1553;

expressed by imper., 1571;

expressed by fut., 1620;

coordinated member equivalent to clause of, 1702, 1710;

rel. sentences of, 1824-1830;

expressed by sentence with quod, 1843;

expressed by sentence with quamquam, 1900;

expressed by sentence with quamvīs, 1904;

expressed by sentence with quamlibet, 1907;

expressed by sentence with ut, nē, 1963;

expressed by sentence with etsī, tametsī, &c., 2116;

expressed by partic., 2295;

ille (quidem), hīc, is, iste in, 2361.

Concessive,

sentences, defined, 1716;

tense of, after secondary, 1756;

cum, 1876-1880;

ut . . . ita, sīc, 1938;

protases, 2116;

conjunctions and advs., use of, 2133, 2150-2153.

Conclusion,

introduced by ergō, itaque, igitur, 2158;

see Conditional.

Concrete,

substs., defined, 5.

Condemning,

verbs of, with gen., 1280-1282;

with abl., 1280-1282;

with quod, 1852.

Conditional,

sentences, defined, 1716;

subjv. of ind. disc. and attraction in, 1722;

subjv. of repeated action in, 1730;

wish in form of, with sī, ō sī, 1546;

unchanged after primary tense, 1753;

with sī, sī fōrte, for indirect question, 1777;

rel. sentences equivalent to, 1812;

cum sentences equivalent to, 1859;

expressed by ut, nē . . . sīc, proviso, 1964.

Periods, 2016-2021;

development of, 2016;

words introducing prot., 2019-2021;

classes of, 2022-2024.

Indeterminate protases, 2025-2090;

indic. use, 2025-2071.

Present indicative in prot., 2026-2033;

with apod. in pres. indic., 2026;

with apod. in perf. indic., 2027;

with apod. in impf. indic., 2028;

with apod. in plup. indic., 2029;

with apod. in fut., 2030;

with apod. in fut. perf., 2031;

with apod. in imper., 2032;

with apod. in pres. subjv., 2033.

Perfect indicative in prot., 2034-2041;

with apod. in pres. indic., 2034;

with apod. in perf. indic., 2035;

with apod. in plup. indic., 2036;

with apod. in fut., 2037;

with apod. in imper., 2038;

with apod. in pres. subjv., 2039;

with apod. in impf. subjv., 2040;

with apod. in plup. subjv., 2041.

Imperfect indicative in prot., 2042-2047;

with apod. in pres. indic., 2042;

with apod. in perf. indic., 2043;

with apod. in impf. indic., 2044;

with apod. in fut., 2045;

with apod. in pres. subjv., 2046;

with apod. in impf. subjv., 2047.

Pluperfect indicative in prot., 2048-2051;

with apod. in pres. indic., 2048;

with apod. in perf. indic., 2049;

with apod. in impf. indic., 2050;

with apod. in impf. subjv., 2051.

Future in prot., 2052-2058;

with apod. in pres. indic., 2052;

with apod. in perf. indic., 2053;

with apod. in fut., 2054;

with apod. in fut. perf., 2055;

with apod. in imper., 2056;

with apod. in pres. subjv., 2057;

with apod. in perf. subjv., 2058.

Future perfect in prot., 2059-2064;

with apod. in pres. indic., 2059;

with apod. in perf. indic., 2060;

with apod. in fut., 2061;

with apod. in fut. perf., 2062;

with apod. in imper., 2063;

with apod. in pres. subjv., 2064.

General, 2034, 2035, 2044, 2050, 2054, 2069-2071;

special uses, 2065-2067;

nōn, sī ... 2067;

with mīror, mīrum est, 2068;

use of subjv. for indic., 2069-2071.

Indeterminate protases, subjv. use, 2072-2090;

indic. for subjv. in expressions of ability, duty, &c., 2074;

non-occurrent action viewed as occurrent, 2075.

Prot. in pres. subjv., 2076-2083;

prot. in perf. subjv., 2084-2088;

apod. in pres. subjv., 2076, 2084;

apod. in perf. subjv., 2077, 2085;

apod. in pres. indic., 2078;

apod. in fut., 2079, 2086;

apod. in fut. perf., 2080;

apod. in periphrastic, 2081, 2087;

apod. in impf. subjv., 2082, 2088;

apod. in plup. subjv., 2083;

conversion to past time, 2089;

periods of exemplification, 2054, 2090.

Protases of action non-occurrent, 2024, 2091-2108;

force of tenses, 2091-2093;

prot. in impf. subjv., 2094-2097;

prot. in plup. subjv., 2096, 2098-2107;

periphrastic prot., 2108;

apod. in impf. subjv., 2094, 2097, 2108;

apod. in plup. subjv., 2095, 2098, 2108;

apod. in pres. subjv., 2098;

periphrastic apod., 2096, 2100;

apod. in impf. indic., 2101, 2102, 2104, 2106;

apod. in perf. indic., 2101, 2103-2105;

apod. in plup. indic., 2104, 2107.

Variation of prot., 2109-2111;

variation of apod., 2112-2115;

forms which apod. may take, 2018;

coordinated member equivalent to prot., 1574, 1701;

imper. as prot., 1574;

prot. expressed by abl. abs., 2295;

prot. expressed by partic., 2295;

conditional comparisons, 2117-2122;

protases in ind. disc., 2326-2329;

apodoses in ind. disc., 2330-2334;

sentence, quisquam and ūllus in, 2402.

Conjugation,

defined, 397;

of sum, 744-750;

of possum, 744, 751-753;

of dō, 744, 754-757;

of bibō, serō, sistō, 744, 758;

of inquam, 759-761;

of eō, 759, 762-767;

of queō, nequeō, 759, 768;

of edō, 769-771;

of volō, 772-774;

of nōlō, 772, 775-777;

of mālō, 772, 778, 779;

of ferō, 772, 780, 781;

of verbs in -ere (third conjug.), 782-784;

of aiō, 785-787;

of fīō, 785, 788-790;

of verbs in -iō, -ere, 784-791;

of verbs in -āre (first conjug.), 792, 793;

of verbs in -ēre (sec. conjug.), 794, 795;

of verbs in -īre (fourth conjug.), 796, 797;

of deponent verbs, 798-801;

of periphrastic forms, 802-804;

see Stems, Person, Formation.

Conjunctional,

see Conjunctive.

Conjunctions,

defined, 13;

origin of, 696;

copulative, use of, 1644-1661, 1687-1692, 1881, 2133-2149;

combination of different, 1662-1666;

disjunctive, use of, 1667-1675, 2133-2149;

adversative, use of, 1676-1686, 2133, 2150-2153;

postpositive, 1676;

quamquam as, 1899, 1900;

quamvīs as, 1904, 1905;

quī, 1976;

concessive, use of, 2133, 2150-2153;

causal and illative, use of, 2133, 2154-2158;

affirmative coordination, 2159;

see Connectives.

Conjunctive,

particle sentences, 1838-2122;

introduced by quod, quia, 1838-1858;

by nōn quod, nōn quō, &c., 1855;

by cum, 1859-1881;

by quoniam, 1882-1884;

by quotiēns, quotiēnscumque, 1885-1887;

by quam, 1888-1898;

by quantus, ut, 1892;

by quamquam, 1899-1902;

by quamvīs, 1903-1906;

by quamlibet, 1907;

by tamquam, 1908-1910;

by quemadmodum, 1908;

by antequam, priusquam, 1911-1921;

by prīdiē quam, postrīdiē quam, 1922;

by postquam, ubī̆, ut, cum prīmum, 1923-1934;

by utī, ut, nē, 1935-1970;

by ubī̆, 1971;

by quō, quī, 1972-1976;

by quantō, 1973;

by quōminus, 1977, 1978;

by quō sētius, 1979;

by quīn, 1980-1990;

by dum, dōnec, quoad, quamdiū, 1991-2009;

by modo, 2003;

by quandō, quandōque, 2010-2014;

by sī, nisi, &c., 2015-2115;

by etsī, tametsī, tamenetsī, etiamsī, sī, 2116;

by quasi, quam sī, tamquam sī, &c., 2117-2122;

particle sentences, in ind. disc., 2315, 2317, 2319.

Connection,

of the parts of sentence, 1636-1692;

of sentences or periods, 2123-2159;

relationship, &c., words of, with gen., 1203.

Connectives,

compound sentence without, 1636-1642;

separate sentences or periods without, 2124-2127;

relatives as, 2131;

demonstrative and determinative words as, 2129, 2130;

concessive words as, 2150-2153;

disjunctive words as, 1667-1675, 2134-2149;

copulative words as, 1644-1661, 2134-2149;

adversative words as, 1676-1686, 2150-2153;

other words than conjunctions as, 1687-1692;

causal words as, 2154-2158;

illative words as, 2154-2158;

affirmative coordination, 2159.

Consecutive,

sentences, defined, 1716;

tense of, after secondary, 1757-1759;

complementary, 1948, 1965-1969;

pure, 1948, 1970.

Consonants,

cons. and vowel i and u, 22-28;

x a double cons., how sounded, 70;

x makes long syllable, 177;

doubled cons., how written and how pronounced, 80;

doubled, never ends a word, 177;

doubled, makes long syllable, 177;

pronunciation of, 53-72;

classification of the consonants, 73-79;

consonant changes, 146-174, see Substitution, Development, Disappearance, Assimilation, Dissimilation, Interchange;

mute or f followed by l or r, how affecting preceding short vowel, 178;

cons. roots, defined, 188;

cons. stems of substs., decl. of, 467-512, see Declension;

cons. stems of substs., general rules of gender of, 570-584;

cons. stems of adjs., decl. of, 621-626, 467-512.

See also Glides.

Contempt,

expressed by diminutives, 269;

expressed by nesciō quid, &c., 1789;

expressed by hīc, 2350;

expressed by iste, 2357;

expressed by homo, 2365;

expressed by quīdam, 2393.

Continued action,

tenses of, 1587, 1594, 1619, 2218;

with cum, 1864, 1865;

see Incomplete action.

Continuants or Continuous, sounds, defined, 74;

classified, 74;

subst. stems in, decl. of, 481-493.

Contraction,

of vowels, 115, 118;

of verb forms, 885-893;

in versification, 2518.

Contrary to fact,

see Non-occurrent.

Contrasts,

asyndeton in, 1640;

introduced by et, 2140;

hīc and ille in, 2352;

ipse in, 2374, 2375.

Convicting,

verbs of, with gen., 1280-1282;

with abl., 1280-1282.

Coordination,

of sentences, 1055-1060, 1636;

asyndetic, 1637-1642;

constructions, history of, 1693-1695, 1705, 1706, 1740, 1957;

treated, 1636-1692;

without connective, 1636-1642;

with copulative conjunctions, 1643-1666;

with disjunctive conjunctions, 1667-1675;

with adversative conjunctions, 1676-1686;

with other words as connectives, 1687-1692;

intermediate coordinate sentence, treated, 1693-1713;

coordination instead of acc. and infin., 1696;

question or exclamation in, 1697;

instead of rel. sentence, 1698;

instead of temporal expression, 1699;

instead of result clause, 1700;

instead of condition, 1701, 2110;

instead of concessive clause, 1702;

instead of causal clause, 1703;

instead of compar. clause with ut, 1704;

subjv. of desire in, 1705;

nē in, 1706;

with verbs of wishing, 1707;

with verbs of request, exhortation, command, &c., 1708;

with oportet, optumum est, &c., 1709;

with permittō, concēdō, sinō, licet, 1710;

with cavē̆, &c., 1711;

with cedo, dō, persuādeō, cūrō, fac, &c., 1712;

with verbs in general, 1713;

of questions, 1787;

of imper., 1787, 1710-1712;

of rel. sentence with subst., adj., or partic., 1820;

of rel. sentences, 1832, 1833;

affirmative, 2159;

expressed by quamquam, etsī, tametsī, 2153;

expressed by quippe, 1690.

Copulative,

words, use of, 1644-1661, 1687-1692, 1881, 2133-2149;

combination of different, 1662-1666.

Correlative,

prons., table of, 695, 1831;

advs., table of, 711, 1831;

sentences, 1831;

idcircō, ideō, &c., 1855, 1858;

quoniam . . . continuō, &c., 1883;

quotiēns . . . totiēns, &c., 1886;

quam . . . tam, &c., 1889, 1890;

tamquam . . . sīc, ita, 1908;

ut . . . ita, item, &c., 1937;

adversative, ut . . . ita, sīc, 1938;

conditional, ut, nē . . . sīc, 1964;

tantus . . . ut, &c., 1970;

quō . . . eō, hōc, 1973;

quantō . . . tantō, 1973;

dum . . . subitō, repente, iam, &c., 1995;

dum, &c., ... tamdiū, &c., 1999;

dum, &c., ... usque, &c., 2004;

quandō . . . tum, 2011;

sīc . . . sī, 2015;

sī . . . igitur, &c., 2018, 2067;

etsī, &c. ... tamen, 2116;

lacking in apod., 1890, 1937.

Correption, 2517.

Costing,

verbs of, with gen., 1274;

with abl., 1388-1392.

Countries,

names of, in plur., 1107;

in acc. with expressions of motion, 1161;

used adjectively, 1233;

abl. of, attached to a subst., 1309;

denoting place from which, 1309, 1310;

place in or at which, 1336, 1347.

Cretic,

defined, 2521;

rhythms, 2691-2697.

Curses,

duim, &c. in, 756.

Customary,

action, expressed by pres., 1588;

expressed by impf., 1596.

Cyclic feet, 2523.

D

Dactyl,

defined, 2521;

cyclic, 2523.

Dactylic,

rhythms, 2555-2580;

hexameter, 2556-2569;

pentameter, 2570-2576;

tetrameter acatalectic, 2577;

tetrameter catalectic, 2578;

trimeter catalectic, 2579.

Dactylo-trochaic rhythms, 2675-2681.

Danger,

expressions of, with ut, nē clauses, 1957, 1958.

Dates,

expressed by abl., 1307;

expressed by loc., 1307, 1331;

cardinals and ordinals in, 2419;

marked by names of consuls, 2419.

Dative case,

defined, 419;

plur., how formed, 428;

lacking, see Defective, substantives, lacking cases.

-ā- stems, in -ī, 618-620, 656, 693;

in -eis, 440, 443;

in -īs for -iīs, 440;

in -āīs and -ēīs, 441;

in -ābus, 442;

inscriptional forms, 443;

Greek nouns, 444.

-o- stems, in -ī, 618-620, 656, 693;

in -āīs, -ēīs, -ōīs, 458;

in -ōbus, 464;

inscriptional forms, 465;

Greek nouns, 466.

Consonant stems, in -ē, 501, 507;

inscriptional forms, 507;

Greek nouns, 508-512.

-i- stems, inscriptional forms, 564;

Greek nouns, 565.

-u- stems, in -ubus, 592;

inscriptional forms, 593.

-ē- stems, in -ē, 602, 606;

in -ī, 606;

sing., of rēs, fidēs, 160, 602.

Pronouns, peculiar and inscriptional forms, of ego, tū, suī, 651;

of meus, tuus, suus, 653, 654;

of hīc, 663-665;

of ille, iste, 667, 668;

of illic, istic, 670;

of is, 672-674, 160;

of īdem, 677, 678;

of quī, quis, 688, 690.

Uses of, 1175-1225;

general, 1175-1179.

The complementary, 1180-1218;

as essential complement, 1180-1204;

as optional complement, 1205-1218;

made subj. in pass., 1480, 1181;

with verbs of intrans. use denoting state, disposition, feeling, quality, 1181, 1184, 1185;

with sum and a pred. noun, 1183;

with verbs of union, contention, difference, 1186, 1357;

with verbs combined with adversum, obviam, praestō, bene, male, satis, 1187;

with verbs of intrans. use compounded with a prep., 1188-1191;

with verbs of trans. use, 1192;

with verbs of trans. use compounded with a prep., 1194-1199;

with adjs., 1200-1204;

with verbs of trans. or intrans. use to denote person or thing interested, benefited, harmed, 1205, 1315;

with similis, 1204;

with interjections, 1206;

with sentences, 1207;

with verbs denoting warding off, robbing, ridding, 1209;

with verbs of motion, 1210;

emotional, 1211;

of possessor, 1212-1216, 1478, 2181, 2243;

with compounds of sum, 1212;

with mihī̆ est nōmen, &c., 1213, 1214;

of the doer of an action, 1215, 1216, 1478, 2181, 2243;

of relation, 1217, 1218.

The predicative, 1219-1224;

of tendency or result, 1219-1222;

with verbs of considering or accounting, 1222;

of purpose or intention, 1223-1225.

Double, 1213, 1214, 1219-1225;

combined with acc., 1199, 1201, 1214, 1221, 1224;

combined with nom., 1213, 1214, 1221, 1224;

attached to subst., 1183, 1208, 1225;

used with cōnscius, 1265;

with rēfert, 1278;

with impersonal verbs in pass., 1181;

pred. noun in, 2214;

of gerundive construction and gerund, 2254-2257;

supine in -ū as, 2269;

following supine in -um, 2272;

with īdem, 2373.

Decasyllabic Alcaic, 2663.

Declarations,

neg. adv. in, 1443;

indic. used in, 1493;

verbal expressions denoting ability, duty, propriety, necessity, &c. in, 1495-1497;

confounded with questions and exclamations, 1502;

subjv. used in, 1540-1562;

expressed by indic. in rel. sentence, 1813;

expressed by quod, 1838.

Declarative,

sentence, defined, 1025;

in ind. disc., mood of, 2312.

Declension,

defined, 397.

Substantives, 432-607;

-ā- stems, 432-445;

-ā- stems, Greek nouns, 444, 445;

-o- stems, 446-466;

-o- stems, Greek nouns, 466;

cons. stems, 467-512;

guttural mute stems (-g-, -c-), 471-473;

lingual mute stems (-d-, -t-), 474-478;

labial mute stems (-b-, -p-), 479, 480;

stems in -l-, -n-, 481-486;

stems in -r-, -s-, 487-493;

stems in -u- or -v-, 494;

cons. stems, Greek nouns, 508-512;

case endings of cons. stems, 495-507, see Nominative, &c.;

-i- stems, 513-569;

parisyllables with nom. in -is, 517-522;

parisyllables with nom. in -ēs, 523, 524;

parisyllables with stems in -bri-, -cri-, -tri-, 525;

parisyllabic neuters with nom. in -e, 526-528;

imparisyllables with stem in -ci-, 531;

imparisyllables with stem in -di-, 532;

imparisyllables with stem in -ti-, 533;

imparisyllables with stem in -bi-, 534;

imparisyllables with stem in -pi-, 535;

imparisyllables with stem in -li-, 536;

imparisyllables with stem in -ri-, 537, 538;

imparisyllables with stem in -si-, 539;

-i- stems, Greek nouns, 565;

case endings of -i- stems, 540-564, see Nominative, &c.;

-u- stems, 585-595;

-ē- stems, 596-607.

Adjectives, 605-643, 432-569;

stems in -o- and -ā- (‘three endings’), 613-620, 432-466;

cons. stems of ‘two endings’ (the compar.), 621-623, 503, 505, 507;

cons. stems of ‘one ending,’ 624-626, 467-512, 561;

-i- stems, 627-636, 529-569;

adjs. used as substs., 558, 561;

numeral adjs., 637-643.

Present participles, 632, 633, 560, 562-564.

Pronouns, 644-694;

personal, 644-651;

reflexive, 644-651;

possess., 652-655;

demonstrative, 656-670;

determinative, 656-659, 671-675;

of identity, 656-659, 676-678;

intensive, 656-659, 679, 680;

rel., interrogative, indef., 656-659, 681-694.

See Gender, Number, Case.

Decreeing,

see Resolve.

Defective,

substs., in number, 416, 417, see also 477, 489, 493, 518, 523, 524, 534, 545;

words of 4th decl., no sing., 588;

words of 5th decl., no plur., 597, 600;

in case, 430;

cases lacking in 3rd decl., 473-545;

cases lacking in 4th decl., 588;

cases lacking in 5th decl., 597, 600, 604-607;

adjs., in number, 623; in case, 430, 431, 356;

cases lacking in cons. stems, 472, 623-626;

cases lacking in -i- stems, 531-537, 627, 634-636;

in comparison, 356-360;

advs., in comparison, 363, 364;

prons., in case, 692;

verbs, 805-817, 900, 905, 907, 922-1019.

Defining,

acc., 1140-1146, 1173, 1475.

Definite,

perf., use of, 1602, 1605-1613;

sequence of, 1717, 1754;

see Perfect.

Time, in cum sentences, 1861-1867;

in sentences with ubī̆, ut, simul atque, 1933, 1934.

Definition,

gen. of, 1255-1259;

perf. subjv. in, with antequam, 1913.

Degree,

denoted by advs., 1438;

of comparison, see Comparison;

of difference, see Difference.

Delaying,

verbs of, with quīn, 1986;

see Hindering.

Deliberating,

verbs of, with indirect question, 1774.

Deliberation,

questions of, in pres. ind., 1531;

in fut., 1531, 1623;

in subjv., 1563;

in subordinate sentence, 1731;

tense of, in secondary sentence, 1753;

in indirect question, 1786, 1774.

Demanding,

verbs of, with two accusatives, 1169-1171;

with acc. and prepositional phrase, 1170;

with acc. and infin., 2194.

Demonstrative,

prons., decl. of, 656-670;

agreement of, 1095-1098, see Agreement;

with a compar., 1326;

omitted in rel. sentence, 1798;

as connectives, 2128-2130;

correlative prons., 1831;

use of hīc, 2347-2355;

use of iste, 2356, 2357;

use of ille, 2358-2364;

see hīc, &c.;

advs., 711.

Denominative,

defined, 198;

substs., 246-279, 226, 227, 232;

adjs., 298-360, 287;

verbs, formation of, 365-375, 839, 840;

inflection of, 792-797;

list of, 987-1022;

see Verbs, Formation.

Dentals, 77;

stems, 474-478.

Dependent,

see Subordinate.

Deponents,

defined, 725, 1486;

imper. of, 297, 731;

prin. parts of, 735;

how designated, 736, 737;

inflection of, 798-801;

in -i, list of, 977-986;

act. forms of, 798;

with act. and pass. endings, 800, 1488, 1489;

semi-deponents, 801, 1488;

perf. partic. of, with act. and pass. meaning, 907, 1364, 1492;

with reflexive, pass., or reciprocal force, 1487;

with pass. meaning, 1490;

pass. of, how expressed, 1491;

perf. with pres. force, 2280.

Deprive,

verbs meaning, with abl., 1302-1306.

Descending rhythms, 2528.

Descriptions,

impf. in, 1599;

asyndeton in, 1639;

in indic. in rel. sentence, 1813;

expressed by abl. abs., 1367;

expressed by partic., 2295.

Desiderative,

verbs, definition and formation of, 375;

defective, 810.

Desire,

subjv. of, 1540-1553;

in coordination, 1705-1713;

in rel. sentences of purpose, 1817;

in sentences with potius quam, &c., 1897;

in sentences of purpose with ut, 1947;

in sentences with dum, 2005.

Verbs of, with gen., 1286;

with purpose clause, 1950;

with acc. and infin., 2189-2192, 2228.

See Wish, Wishing, Desirous.

Desirous,

adjs. meaning, gen. with, 1263, 1264.

Determinative,

compounds, defined and classified, 382-384.

Pronouns., decl. of, 656-659, 671-675;

agreement of, 1094-1098, see Agreement;

omitted in rel. sentence, 1798;

as connectives, 2128-2130;

correlative prons., 1831;

use and force of, 2365-2370, 2361;

see is.

Adverbs, 711.

Development,

of vowel before cons., 172;

of vowel between consonants, 172;

of cons., 167;

p between m and s, m and t, 167.

Diaeresis,

defined, 2542, 2543;

bucolic, 2559.

Dialysis, 2501.

Diastolé, 2505.

Dicolic verses, 2535.

Difference,

verbs of, case with, 1186;

amount of, abl. of, 1393-1399, 1153, 1154, 1459, see Extent;

quō . . . eō, 1973.

Difficult,

adjs. meaning, with supine in -ū, 2274.

Diiambus,

defined, 2522.

Dimeter,

defined, 2536;

iambic, 2617-2623;

trochaic, 2643-2646;

anapaestic, 2687-2689;

cretic, 2697;

bacchiac, 2704.

Diminutive,

substs., suffixes forming, 267-278;

meanings of, 267-270;

gender of, 270;

adjs., 339, 340;

formed from compar. stems, 340;

advs., 341.

Diphthongs,

defined, 47;

the, 49;

origin of, 48, 120;

pronunciation of, 49, 50;

quantity of, 47, 125;

quantity of, before a vowel, 125;

ei in inscriptions to denote ī, 29, 2.

Diphthong, 95-101;

change of au, 97;

change of ou, 100;

change of eu, 101;

change of ai, ae, 96;

change of aī, 118, 2;

change of oi, oe, 99;

change of ei, 98, 764, 789.

Dipody,

defined, 2531;

iambic, 2624;

trochaic, 2649;

logaoedic, 2655-2658.

Direct,

compound, defined, 377, see Composition;

quotation, 1723, see Quotations;

discourse, defined, 2308;

question, see Questions.

Direction,

expressed by subjv., 1547-1551;

introduced by utī, ut, nē, &c., 1547;

expressed by fut., 1624;

verbs of, subjv. coordinated with, 1708;

introduced by proinde, proin, 2157.

Disadvantage,

dat. of, 1178, 1205-1210.

Disappearance,

of vowel, 110-113;

initial, 112;

medial, 111;

final, 113;

of cons., 168-171;

initial, 169;

medial, 170, 659;

final, 171, 426, 648, 705.

Disapprobation,

questions of, 1566-1569;

expressed by infin., 2216.

Disjunctive,

words, use of, 1667-1675, 2133-2149.

Displeasing,

expressions of, case with, 1181-1185.

Dispondee, 2522.

Disproportion,

expressed by positive, 1454;

expressed by compar., 1460, 1461;

compar. denoting, followed by quam, quam ut, quam quī, 1896.

Dissimilation,

of l to r, to avoid repetition of a liquid, 173, 1;

by dropping a sound, 173, 2.

Distance,

designations of, abl. of intervāllum and spatium in, 1399;

see Space, Time.

Distich,

defined, 2545;

elegiac, 2573.

Distress,

mental, verbs of, with gen., 1283-1286;

with loc. and abl., 1339, 1344.

Distributive,

numerals, suffix of, 317;

decl. of, 643;

list of, 2404, 2405;

some forms of, 2418;

uses of, 2420-2422;

words, with plur. subst., 1080;

with sing. and plur. verb, 1080.

Disyllabic,

preps., position of, 1434;

perfects and perf. partic., quantity of penult vowel of, 2434-2436.

Ditrochee, 2522.

Doer,

of action, expressed by dat., 1215, 1216, 1478, 2181, 2243;

expressed by abl. with ab, 1318, 1476, 1477, 2243;

expressed by abl. alone, 1319, 1477.

Doing,

verbs of, with quod, quia, introducing coincident action, 1850;

with quī, 1826;

with cum, 1874.

Double,

questions, see Alternative;

class, of rhythms, 2527.

Doubt,

questions of, in pres. indic., 1531;

in fut., 1531, 1623; in subjv., 1563;

in subordinate sentence, 1731;

tense of, in subordinate sentence, 1753;

in indirect question, 1786;

fortasse, &c., and subjv., 1554;

verbs of, loc. and abl. with, 1339, 1344;

indirect question with, 1774;

with quīn, 1986.

Dreading,

verbs of, with gen., 1286.

Dual, 415.

Dubitative,

see Appeal.

Duration,

of time, denoted by acc., 1151-1156, 1475;

acc. of, combined with a second acc., 1174;

denoted by abl., 1355.

Duty,

verbal expressions of, in indic., 1495-1497;

in conditional periods, 2074, 2101.

E

Easy,

adjs. meaning, cases with, 1200;

with gerundive construction or gerund, 2252;

with supine in -ū, 2274.

Ecthlipsis, 2493.

Effect,

suffixes denoting, 213, 217, 224, 241.

Effort,

see Striving.

Elegiac distich, 2573.

Elegiambus, 2680, 2681.

Elision,

within a word, 115, 119;

between words, 2481-2495;

at end of verse, 2533, 2568.

Emotion,

verbs of, with quod, quia, 1851;

with cum, 1851, 1875;

with acc. and infin., 2187, 2188, 2184;

with perf. infin., 2231.

Emotional dative, 1211.

Emphasizing,

acc., 1140-1146, 1173, 1475.

Enclitics,

the, 93;

defined, 93;

accent of, 93;

quantity of, 2433;

-met, 650, 655;

-pte, 655;

-ce, 662, 663, 669, 670, 2015;

dum, with imper., 1573, 1992;

at end of verse, 2568;

see -que, &c.

End,

of motion, see Motion.

Endeavour,

verbs meaning, with infin., 2169.

Endings,

case, function of, 398;

lacking, in prons., 645;

of nouns and verbs, shortened in the classical period, 132;

‘one,’ ‘two,’ ‘three,’ adjs. of, see Adjectives;

see Person, Declension, Suffix.

Enlargement,

of simple sentence, 1037-1054;

of subj., 1038-1047;

of pred., 1048-1054.

Entreaty,

expressed by imper., 1571;

verbs of, subjv. coordinated with, 1708.

Enumerative asyndeton, 2126.

Envy,

verbs of, with dat., 1181.

Epicenes, 411.

Epistolary,

impf., 1601;

plup., 1616.

Epitrite, 2522.

Equal class,

of rhythms, 2527.

Essential,

complement, see Complement.

Ethical,

see Emotional.

Euripidean verse, 2644-2646.

Exchange,

abl. of, 1388-1392.

Exclamation,

nom. of, 1117;

acc. of, 1149, 1150, 2112;

gen. of, 1295;

verbal expressions denoting ability, duty, propriety, necessity in, 1495-1497;

indic. in, 1499;

confounded with questions and declarations, 1502;

introduced by prons. and unde, ubī̆, quō, cūr, quī, quīn, quam, quandō, quotiēns, 1526, 1527;

introduced by ut, 1528;

two or more exclamations with one verb, 1530;

as member of coordinate sentence, 1697;

subordinate, or indirect, 1773, see Questions;

mīrum quantum, &c., 1790;

in apod. of conditional sentence, 2018;

infin. of, 2216.

Exclamatory,

sentence, defined, 1025;

questions, 1566-1569.

Exemplification,

periods of, 2054, 2090.

Exhortation,

intimated by question, 1531;

expressed by subjv., 1547-1551;

introduced by utī, ut, nē, nēmō, nihil, &c., 1547;

expressed by imper., 1571;

expressed by fut., 1624;

verbs of, subjv. coordinated with, 1708.

Expectation,

expressions of, with sī, sī forte, 1777;

see Hope.

Explanatory,

cum, 1859, 1874-1880.

Explosives, 73.

Extent,

of space, denoted by acc., 1151-1156, 1475;

acc. of, combined with a second acc., 1174;

with verbs of surpassing, 1398.

F

Faithful,

adjs. meaning, cases with, 1200.

Favour,

verbs of, with dat., 1181, 1182.

Fearing,

verbs of, with indirect question, 1774, 1959;

with ut, nē clauses, 1957, 1958;

with acc. and infin., 1959;

with complementary infin., 1959, 2169.

Feeling,

verbs of, with acc., 1139;

with gen., 1283-1286;

with loc. and abl., 1339, 1344;

animī with verbs and adjs. of, 1339;

see Emotion, Mental distress, &c.

Feet,

metrical, defined, 2519;

kinds of, 2521, 2522;

cyclic, 2523;

irrational, 2524;

groups of, 2531, 2532.

Feminine,

gender, general rules of, 407;

for cons. and -i- stems, 577-581;

caesura, 2557.

Figures of prosody, 2473-2510.

Final,

disappearance, of vowel, 113;

of cons., 171.

Syllable, vowel of, shortened, 132;

retained long, 132;

with accent, 88;

quantity of, 2437-2457;

of verse, syllaba anceps, 2533, 2534.

e from i, 107, b;

short vowel followed by word beginning with two consonants or double cons., 2458.

Sentences, defined, 1716;

complementary, 1948-1960;

pure, 1948, 1961-1964;

tense of, after perf. definite, 1754.

Fitness,

adj. suffixes implying, 298, 302-330;

adjs. denoting, cases with, 1200;

adjs. denoting, with gerund and gerundive, 2252.

Flowers,

names of, gender, 407, 408, 573.

Forgetting,

verbs of, with gen., 1287-1291;

with acc., 1288;

with infin., 2169.

Formation,

one of the divisions of Latin grammar, treated, 1, 180-396;

defined, 180;

roots and stems, 183-198;

of nouns, without formative suffix, 195, 198, 199;

with formative suffix, 195-198, 200-203.

Substantives, 204-279, 296, 308, 309, 313, 314, 333, 334;

primitive, 204-245;

denominative, 246-279, 226, 227, 232;

suffixes denoting agent, 204-211;

action, 212-237, 249;

instrument or means, 238-245, 213, 224;

concrete effect, 213, 217, 224, 241;

result, 213, 222, 231, 234-236, 239, 249, 296;

collectives, 228, 249;

quality, 246-264;

person concerned, 265, 309;

place, 266, 228, 241, 242, 245, 249, 308, 309, 314, 334;

diminutive suffixes, 267-278;

suffixes forming patronymics, 279.

Adjectives, 280-360;

primitive, 280-297, 305;

denominative, 298-360, 287;

suffixes denoting act. quality, 281-290, 293, 294, 296;

pass. quality, 291-297, 282, 283;

material or resemblance, 299-301;

appurtenance, 302-330;

supply, 331-338;

diminutives, 339, 340;

compar. and superl. suffixes, 342-360;

suffixes denoting place, 317, 321, 347.

Adverbs, diminutives, 341;

compar. and superl. endings, 361-364.

Verb stem, 824-919;

variable vowel, 824-827;

theme, 738-740;

of denominative verbs, 365-375, 839, 840;

frequentatives or intensives, 371-374;

desideratives, 375;

meditatives, 375, 970;

inceptives or inchoatives, 834, see Inceptives;

pres. indic., 828-840;

pres. subjv., 841-843;

imper., 844-846;

impf. indic., 847, 848;

impf. subjv., 849, 850;

fut., 851-853;

perf. indic., 854-875;

perf. stem without suffix, 858-866;

perf. stem in -s-, 867, 868;

perf. stem in -v- or -u-, 869-875;

perf. subjv., 876-878;

perf. imper., 879, 813;

plup. indic., 880;

plup. subjv., 881;

fut. perf., 882-884;

short or old forms, in perf. system, 885-893;

infin., 894-898;

gerundive and gerund, 899;

supine, 900;

pres. partic., 901-903;

fut. partic., 904, 905;

perf. partic., 906-919.

See Composition.

Formative suffix,

defined, 195, see Suffix.

Fractions,

how expressed, 2424-2428.

Free,

verbs meaning, with abl., 1302-1306;

adjs. meaning, with abl., 1306.

Frequentative,

verbs, definition and formation of, 371-374;

conative use of, 2303.

Friendly,

adjs. meaning, cases with, 1200.

Friendship,

words of, with gen., 1203.

Fulness,

verbs of, with gen., 1293;

with abl., 1386;

adjs. of, with gen., 1263, 1264, 1387;

with abl., 1387.

Future action,

expressed by pres., 1593, 2026, 2030;

expressed by perf., 1541, 1549, 1551, 1558, 1612, 2027.

Future Perfect tense,

lacking in subjv. and imper., 716;

formation of, 882-884;

short or old forms, 885-893;

fuerit vīctūrus, 803;

infin., 887;

dat. of possessor with, 1216, 1478;

uses of, in simple sentence, 1626-1632, 1607, 1609;

in prot. and apod., of coincident action, 1627;

denoting fut. resulting state, 1628;

expressing rapidity of action, 1629;

denoting action postponed, 1630;

denoting action which will have occurred while something takes place, 1631;

not differing from fut., 1632;

of inceptives, 1607;

pass., with fuerō, &c., 1609;

perf. used as, 1612;

sequence of, 1717, 1740-1746, 1751, 1753;

in subordinate sentence, rel. time, 1733, 1736;

independent, 1738;

with cum, 1860-1862;

with antequam, priusquam, 1915;

with ubī̆, simul atque, &c., 1934;

with dum, 2006;

with dōnec, dōnicum, 2009;

in conditional prot., 2023, 2059-2064;

in conditional apod., 2023, 2031, 2055, 2062, 2080;

represented by fore and perf. partic., 2234;

of direct discourse represented by plup. or perf. subjv. in ind. disc., 2324.

Futures,

virtual, 1718.

Future tense,

lacking in subjv., 716;

imper., 716, 1575;

formation of, 851-853;

-īt, 68;

-ōr, -ār, 68;

dat. of possessor with, 1216, 1478;

uses of, in simple sentence, 1619-1625;

of fut. action, 1619;

expressing prediction, will, threat, &c., 1619;

of diffident assertion, 1620;

in predictions, 1621;

in asseverations, 1622;

in questions of appeal, 1623;

expressing exhortation, request, command, &c., 1624;

sequence of, 1717, 1740-1746, 1751, 1753;

in subordinate sentence, 1625;

fut. perf. with force of, 1632;

rel. time, 1733-1735;

independent, 1738;

with cum, 1860-1862;

with antequam, priusquam, 1913, 1916;

with ubī̆, simul atque, &c., 1934;

with dum, dōnec, quoad, quamdiū, 1996, 2000, 2002, 2009;

in conditional prot., 2023, 2052-2058;

in conditional apod., 2023, 2030, 2037, 2045, 2054, 2061, 2079, 2086;

periphrastic, in conditional prot., 2092, 2108;

in conditional apod., 2074, 2081, 2087, 2093, 2097, 2100;

of direct discourse represented by impf. or pres. subjv. in ind. disc., 2324;

infin., see Infinitive;

partic., see Participles.

G

Galliambic, 2714-2716.

Gender,

kinds of, 402;

defined, 403;

nouns, defined, 402, 398;

mobile nouns, 409;

nouns of common, 410;

epicenes, 411;

variable, 413, 586, 597;

general rules of, 402-413;

of diminutives, 270;

of inanimate things, 403;

of Greek words, 570;

of -ā- stems, 432, 433;

of -o- stems, 446, 447;

general rules of, for cons. and -i- stems, 570-584;

of cons. stems, 467, 471-494;

of -i- stems, 513, 517-539, 545;

of -u- stems, 585, 586, 588;

of -ē- stems, 596, 597;

agreement of adj. and partic. in, 1082-1098;

agreement of rel. pron. in, 1082-1098, 1801-1811, see Relative;

agreement of demonstrative and determinative prons. in, 1082-1098, see Demonstrative, Determinative;

agreement of subst. in, 1077-1081;

see Neuter.

General,

truth, expressed by pres., 1588;

expressed by impf., 1599;

fut. in, 1620;

in subordinate sentence, tense of, 1748, 1760;

with antequam, priusquam, 1912-1914;

introduced parenthetically by ut, 1940;

introduced by sīc, ita, 2159;

conditions, 2034, 2035, 2044, 2050, 2054, 2069-2071;

subj., in 1st pers. plur. and 2d pers. sing., omitted, 1030.

Genitive case,

defined, 419;

plur., how formed, 427;

stem of noun seen in, 421;

stem of noun indicated by, 421;

lacking, see Defective;

stem vowel of -o- stems lengthened in, 56, 462.

-ā- stems, in -īus, -ius, 162, 618-620, 656, 657, 694;

in -āī, 160, 437;

in -ās, 437;

in -ū̆m, 439;

inscriptional forms, 443;

Greek nouns, 443-445.

-o- stems, in -īus, -ius, 127, 7; 618-620, 656, 657, 694;

in -āī, -ēī, -ōī, 458;

of words in -ius, -ium, form and accent of, 87, 456, 457;

in -ū̆m, -ōm, 462, 463, 465, 640, 641, 643;

inscriptional forms, 465;

Greek nouns, 466.

Consonant stems, in -uum, 492, 506;

in -om, 494, 507;

in -ium, 477, 478, 489, 492, 494, 506, 507;

inscriptional forms, 507;

Greek nouns, 508-512.

-i- stems, in -um, 527-537, 563, 629, 631, 633, 636;

inscriptional forms, 564;

Greek nouns, 565.

-u- stems, in -uis, 590;

in -tī, 590;

in -om, 591;

in -ūm, 591;

inscriptional forms, 593.

-ē- stems, in -ē, 602, 606;

in -ēs, 602, 606;

in -ī, 602, 606;

of rēs, fidēs, 160, 602.

Present participles, in -um, 563.

Pronouns, peculiar and inscriptional forms, of ego, tū, suī, 646, 649;

of meus, tuus, suus, 653;

of hīc, 663, 665;

of ille, iste, 667, 668;

of illic, istic, 670;

of is, 672-674;

of īdem, 677;

of quī, quis, 688, 690;

of neuter, 694.

Uses of, 1226-1295;

general, 1226.

With substantives, 1227-1262;

combined with one or more genitives limiting same subst., 1228;

with limited subst. omitted, 1229;

of the subj., cause, origin, owner, 1232-1238, 1207;

of personal and reflexive prons., 1234;

of word in apposition with possess. pron., 1235;

as pred. with verbs meaning am, belong, become, &c., 1236, 1237;

with commūnis, proprius, aliēnus, sacer, tōtus, 1238;

of quality, attributively and predicatively, 1239, 1240;

partitive, 1241-1254;

with advs., 1242, 1248, 1253, 1254;

partitive, with adjs., 1245;

partitive, in pred., 1251;

partitive, nostrū̆m, vestrū̆m, 2335;

of definition, 1255-1259;

with causā, grātiā, nōmine, ergō, 1257;

with quidquid est, &c., 1259;

the objective, 1260-1262;

objective, nostrī, vestrī, 2335.

With adjectives, 1263-1270, 1203, 1204;

with cōnscius and dat., 1265;

with partic., 1266;

with similis, 1204;

with dignus, indignus, 1269.

With verbs, 1271-1294;

with verbs of valuing, &c., 1271-1275, 1279;

with rēfert and interest, 1276-1279;

with judicial verbs, 1280-1282;

with miseret, paenitet, piget, pudet, taedet, 1283, 1284;

with misereor, misereō, miserēscō, 1285;

with personal verbs of desiring, loathing, admiring, dreading, 1286;

with verbs of memory, 1287-1291;

with verbs of participation and mastery, 1292;

with verbs of fulness and want, 1293;

with verbs of separating and abstaining, 1294.

Of exclamation, 1295;

with mihī̆ est nōmen, nōmen dō, &c., 1213, 1214;

with opus, 1383;

with post and intrā in expressions of time, 1396;

with preps., 1406, 1413, 1419, 1420, 1232;

possess., with infin., 1237, 2208, 2211, 1232;

of gerundive construction and gerund, 2258-2264, 2164.

Genus,

par, duplex, sescuplex, 2527.

Gerund,

no plur. of, 416;

a verbal noun, 732, 2237;

formation of, 899;

dat. of doer of action with, 1215, 1478, 2243;

abl. with ab with, 2243;

in reflexive sense, 1482;

treated, 2237-2268;

character of, 2237-2239;

with and without obj., 2241, 2242;

of verbs of trans. use, 2242, 2255, 2259, 2265;

use of acc. of, with ad, 2252, 2164;

with other preps., 2253;

use of dat. of, 2255, 2257;

in gen., 2259;

denoting purpose, 2263;

with causā expressing purpose, 2164;

use of abl. of, 2265-2268;

denoting means, cause, &c., 2266;

with preps., 2267;

in abl. of separation, 2268.

Gerundive,

a verbal noun, 732, 2237;

formation of, 899, 288;

originally neither act. nor pass., 288, 2238;

dat. of possessor with, 1215, 1478, 2243;

abl. with ab with, 2243;

treated, 2237-2268;

character of, 2237-2239;

the construction, 2240;

use of nom. of, 2243-2249, 2251;

with sum, 2243;

inflection of, with sum, 804;

with sum in conditional periods, 2101;

fruendus, fungendus, &c., 2244;

habeō with, 2245;

impersonally, 2246, 2180, 2244;

impersonally with obj., 2247;

adjectively, 288, 2248;

denoting possibility, 2249;

with pass., 2251;

use of acc. of, 2250-2253, 2243;

with verbs, 2250;

with ad, 2252, 2164;

with other preps., 2253;

use of dat. of, 2254, 2256, 1208;

use of gen. of, 2258-2264;

with subst. or adj., 2258, 2259;

with nostrī, &c., 2260, 2261;

predicately with sum, 2262;

with causā expressing purpose, 2164;

alone, denoting purpose, 2263;

with judicial verbs, 2264;

use of abl. of, 2265-2268;

denoting means, cause, &c., 2266;

with preps., 2267;

in abl. of separation, 2268;

with compar. expression, 2268.

Giving,

verbs of, subjv. coordinated with, 1712;

with gerundive construction, 2250.

Glides,

consonantal, 167.

Glyconic, 2660-2662.

Gnomic,

see Often.

Gradation,

quantitative vowel, 135;

qualitative, 145.

Grave accent, 90.

Greek,

characters of the alphabet, 17, 18;

words, eu in, 101;

changed in Latin, 172, 2;

quantity in, 125; 127, 8, 9;

patronymics, 279;

nouns, gender of, 406, 408, 570;

nouns of -ā- decl., forms of, 443-445;

of -o- decl., 466;

of cons. decl., 508-512;

of -i- decl., 565;

idiom, imitated in Latin with dat. of volēns, &c., 1218;

acc., see Part concerned.

Grief,

verbs of, with quod, quia, 1851;

with cum, 1851, 1875;

with acc. and infin., 2187, 2188, 2184.

Gutturals, 44, 77;

guttural mute stems, decl. of, 471-473.

H

Haplology, 179.

Happening,

verbs of, case with, 1181-1185;

quī with, 1826, 1850;

quod with, introducing coincident action, 1850;

cum with, 1874, 1850;

with result clause, 1965;

with result clause, how translated, 1966.

Hardening, 2503.

Harming,

verbs of, case with, 1205-1210.

Having,