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A Latin Grammar for Schools and Colleges

Part 2 — INDEX OF LATIN WORDS.

Reading edition

THE REFERENCES ARE TO SECTIONS.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V X Y Z

A

a,

the vowel, pronunciation of, 33, 38, 40, 41, 43;

final, quantity of, 2437-2439.

a,

weakened to e, 104;

weakened to i, 104;

weakened to u, 104.

ā,

how denoted in inscriptions, 29, 1 and 3.

ab (ā), prep., 1417;

form of, 164, 2;

with abl. proper, 1297;

in expressions of distance, 1153;

after aliēnus, 1202;

expressions with, used with adjs., 1268;

with abl. of separation, &c., 1304;

with town names, 1308;

denoting origin, 1309;

expressing source, 1312;

expressing cause, &c., 1317;

expressing doer of action, 1318, 1476, 1477, 2243;

with act. verbs equivalent to pass., 1318;

with things and animals, 1318, 1477;

with gerundive construction or gerund, 2267;

with subst. and partic., 2285, 2286;

quantity of, 2430, 2432.

abeō,

forms of, 766.

abhinc,

with acc., 1154;

with abl., 1154.

abiēs,

gender and decl. of, 477;

quantity of e in, 2456.

abigō,

prin. parts of, 937.

abnueō,

forms of, 819.

aboleō,

prin. parts of, 1003.

abolēscō,

prin. parts of, 968.

abs,

prep., 1417;

pronunciation of, 54, 164;

form of, 710.

abscondō,

perf. of, 860.

absēns, 749, 902.

absente nōbīs, 1092.

absiste,

with infin., for nōlī, 1584, 2170.

absorbeō,

forms of, 1006.

absque,

apsque, 1421, 1701, 2110.

absum,

with abl. of amount of difference, 1153;

with dat., 1212;

paulum abest, &c., with quīn, 1986.

abunde,

with partitive gen., 1248.

abūtor,

with acc., 1380.

ac,

quantity, 2433; see atque.

accēdit,

with quod, 1845;

with ut, 1965.

Accherūns,

in acc., 1157;

in loc., 1336;

in abl., 1307, 1336, 1343.

accidō,

forms of, 930;

tense after, 1758;

accidit with result clause, 1965, 1966.

accīdō,

prin. parts of, 930.

accīpiō,

with acc. and infin., 2175;

accēpimus with pres. infin., 2220.

accītus, 919.

accommodātus,

with dat. of person and acc. with ad of thing, 1201;

with gerundive construction, 2254.

accumbō,

prin. parts of, 974.

ācer,

comparison of, 344;

decl. of, 627-629.

acēscō,

prin. parts of, 976.

aciēs,

decl. of, 606, 607.

acquiēscō,

defective, 905.

acuō,

form of, 367, 839, 840;

perf. of, 865;

prin. parts of, 947.

acus,

gender of, 588;

decl. of, 592.

ad,

prep., 1410;

in comp., form of, 148;

position of, frequently following a relative, 1435;

compounds of, with acc., 1137;

compounds of, with dat., 1188, 1189, 1194;

compounds of, other constructions with, 1190, 1191, 1196, 1198;

with urbem or oppidum, 1159;

signifying motion towards or nearness, 1160;

with country names and appellatives, 1161;

expressions with, used with adjs., 1201, 1268;

adque adque, 1408;

ad id introductory to sentence with quod, 1847;

with gerundive construction or gerund, 2164, 2252, 2270;

with subst. and partic., 2285, 2286.

adaequē,

correlative of ut, 1937.

adamussim,

form of, 549, 698, 699.

addō,

with quod, 1846.

adeō,

verb, conjug. of, 763, 766.

adeō,

adv., correlative of ut, ut nōn, 1970.

adeps (adips), decl. of, 480;

gender of, 480, 580.

adfatim,

form of, 549, 699;

with partitive gen., 1248.

adfīnis,

decl. of, 558;

with gen., 1263;

with dat., 1268.

adgredior,

forms of, 791, 799, 986.

adhūc,

form of, 93;

with partitive gen., 1253;

with compar., 1459.

adiciō,

with quod, 1846.

adigō,

construction with, 1198.

adimō,

perf. of, 823;

with infin. as obj., 2206.

adipīscor, 980; with gen., 1292;

adeptus as pass., 1492.

adiuero,

adiuerit, 891.

adlegō,

prin. parts of, 937.

adliciō,

prin. parts of, 956.

admodum,

adv., 698, 699.

adnexuerant, 960.

adolēscō,

prin. parts of, 968.

ador,

gender of, 575.

adorior,

forms of, 791.

ad ravim,

adv., 549.

adsentiō,

adsentior, 800, 1015, 1488;

with haud, 1449.

adspergō,

constructions with, 1199.

adsuēfaciō,

with acc. and infin., 2197.

adūlō, 1489.

adūlor,

with dat. or acc., 1184.

adultus,

with act. meaning, 907, 1485.

adveniō,

forms of, 822.

adversum,

prep., 1410;

verbs combined with, followed by dat., 1187.

adversus,

prep., 1410;

used after impius, 1201;

expression with, instead of objective gen., 1261.

advertō,

see animum advertō.

advesperāscit,

perf. of, 872.

advorsum quam, 1895.

ae,

diphthong, pronunciation of, 49, 96;

for earlier ai, 96;

change of sound of to ē, 96;

weakened to ei and ī, 108.

aedīle,

decl. of, 558.

aedis,

sing. and plur. of, meaning, 418;

decl. of, 522, 540, 541.

aegrē . . . cum, 1869.

Aegyptus,

use of acc. of, 1161;

use of loc. of, 1336.

aemulus,

with gen., 1263;

with dat., 1183, 1268.

aequālis,

decl. of, 558.

aequē,

with abl., 1392;

with compar., 1463;

followed by et, 1653;

aequē . . . quam, 1890;

correlative of ut, 1937.

aequius erat, 1497.

aequius est,

implying non-occurrent action, 1495, 1496.

aequus,

constructions with, 1201;

agreeing with abl. of quality, 1240;

aequī as gen. of value, 1275;

with abl., 1392;

aequum est, erat, implying non-occurrent action, 1495, 1497;

aequum est with infin., 2211;

aequum est with perf. pass. and act. infin., 2230.

aes,

form of, 58;

decl. of, 430, 491;

dat. in -ē, 501;

gender of, 491, 572;

use of plur. of, 1108.

aestimō,

with gen. of value, 1271;

with abl. of value, 1273, 1390.

age,

used of several persons, 1075;

with imper., 1572;

age sīs, 1572;

asyndeton with, 1641.

agedum, 93, 1572, 1573.

agidum,

with imper., 1572.

agite dum, 1573.

āgnōscō,

fut. partic. of, 905;

perf. partic. of, 919;

prin. parts of, 965.

agō,

pres. stem of, 829;

perf. of, 863;

perf. partic. of, 916;

prin. parts of, 937;

compounds of, 937;

grātiās agō with quod and cum, 1852, 1875.

ai,

diphthong, pronunciation of, 50, 96;

weakened to ae, ei, ī, 96.

ai,

weakened to ē, 96.

aiō,

form of, 23; 153, 2;

conjug. of, 785, 786;

old forms of, 787;

defective, 786, 805.

albeō,

defective, 809.

āles,

decl. of, 506.

alēscō,

prin. parts of, 976.

algeō,

perf. of, 868;

prin. parts of, 1000.

algēscō,

prin. parts of, 959.

aliās,

adv., 702;

with fut. perf., 1630.

alicubī̆,

quantity, 129, 2;

form of, 709.

aliēnus,

formation of, 319;

with gen., 1202, 1238;

with dat., 1200;

with abl., 1306;

with ab and abl., 1202;

with domus, 1337.

aliquamdiū,

accent of, 92.

aliquis,

aliquī, decl. of, 692;

with correlatives, 695;

sing. defining plur. subst., 1080;

neut. acc. used adverbially, 1144;

common use of, 2390;

equivalent to aliquis alius, 2391.

Ālis,

use of acc. of, 1161;

use of abl. of, 1347.

aliter,

followed by et, 1653;

nōn aliter, correlative of ut, 1937;

with sī, 2021.

alius,

gen. sing. of, 127, 6; 618-620;

decl. of, 618-620;

alis, alid, 619;

aliut, 659;

alīus modī, 619;

sing. defining plur. subst., 1080;

abl. of comparison with, 1323;

followed by et, 1653;

aliī . . . aliī, 1687;

aliī sunt quī, 1822;

use of, expressing reciprocal relations, 2344.

allēx (allēc), gender and decl. of, 473;

quantity of e in, 2448.

Allia,

gender of, 406.

alō,

prin. parts of, 972.

Alpēs,

gender of, 406; no sing., 417.

alter,

formation of, 347;

gen. sing. of, 127, 6; 618-620;

decl. of, 616, 618-620;

sing. defining plur. subst., 1080;

abl. of comparison with, 1323;

use of, expressing reciprocal relations, 2344, 2400.

alternīs,

adv., 704.

alteruter,

decl. of, 694.

altus,

comparison of, 343;

with acc. appended, 1130.

alvos (alvus), gender of, 447.

amābilis,

formation of, 294;

comparison of, 359.

ambi-,

inseparable prep., 392, 1409.

ambiō,

forms of, 763, 766, 888, 919.

ambō,

dual, 415;

decl. of, 442, 464, 640.

āmēns,

decl. of, 533, 559.

amiciō,

prin. parts of, 1019.

amnis,

decl. of, 517, 555;

gender of, 517, 579.

amō,

no supine, 900;

with haud, 1449;

amābō with imper., 1572.

amplector,

pres. stem of, 835;

prin. parts of, 985;

with reflexive force, 1487.

amplius,

with partitive gen., 1248;

without quam, 1328;

with quam, 1328;

with abl., 1328;

in expressions of age, 1329.

an,

use in single questions, 1503, 1508;

anne, an nōn, 1503, 1508;

in alternative questions, 1519, 1521, 1522;

haud sciō an, &c., 1449, 1554, 1782;

in second half of indirect alternative question, 1778;

utrum . . . ne . . . an, utrumne . . . an, 1779;

quī sciō an, &c., 1781;

in single indirect question, 1783;

as disjunctive conjunction, 1667, 1675;

an . . . an in indirect questions, 1776;

followed by quis, quī, indef., 2388;

quantity, 2433.

an-,

inseparable, 392, 1409.

Anactorium,

abl. of, with in, 1334.

anas,

decl. of, 477;

quantity of second a in, 2455.

anatēs,

epicene, 411.

anceps,

decl. of, 533, 559, 635.

Andros,

how used in abl., 1308, 1334.

angō,

defective, 808.

angor,

with quod, quia, quom, 1851;

with acc. and infin., 2188.

anguis,

decl. of, 556;

gender of, 579.

animās,

pres. partic., 902.

animum advertō,

construction with, 1198.

animus,

loc. and abl. of, 1339, 1344.

ante,

prep., 1410;

compounds of, with dat., 1188, 1189, 1194;

compounds of, other constructions with, 1190, 1191, 1196;

expression with, instead of partitive gen., 1246;

in expressions of time, 1394-1396;

ante quam for potius quam, 1897;

with gerundive construction and gerund, 2253;

with subst. and partic., 2285, 2286.

ante īvit, 767.

antequam,

with pres. indic. of fut. action, 1593;

with fut. perf., 1626;

general statement of use, 1911;

in general statements, 1912-1914;

in particular statements, 1915-1921.

antīquos (antīcus, antīquom, antīcum), 327, 452.

apage, 805.

aperiō,

prin. parts of, 1019.

apis,

decl. of, 563.

apīscor,

prin. parts of, 980;

compounds of, 980;

with gen., 1292.

apium,

gender of, 408.

appāreō,

defective, 905.

applicō,

prin. parts of, 993.

aptus,

constructions with, 1201;

with quī, 1819;

with infin., 1819;

with acc. of gerundive construction or gerund, 2252.

apud (aput), prep., 1410;

form of, 119;

not compounded, 1406.

aqua,

use of plur. of, 1108.

Arar,

decl. of, 519, 544, 556.

arbitrō, 1489.

arbor (arbōs), form of, 154;

decl. of, 489, 491;

gender of, 575, 576.

arceō,

prin. parts of, 1006;

compounds of, 1006.

arcēssō (accersō), perf. of, 870;

forms of, 970.

arcus,

decl. of, 592.

ārdeō,

defective, 905;

prin. parts of, 1000;

with infin., 2170.

ārdēscō,

prin. parts of, 959.

ārēscō,

prin. parts of, 976.

arguō,

stem of, 367;

prin. parts of, 947;

with double acc., 1172;

used personally in pass., 2178;

with acc. and infin., 2185;

with gen. of gerundive construction, 2264.

ariēs,

gender and decl. of, 477;

quantity of e in, 2456.

Arpīnās,

accent of, 88;

decl. of, 533.

artua,

nom. and acc. plur., 586.

artūs,

decl. of, 592.

ās,

form of, 171, 1;

decl. of, 539;

stems of, 569;

gender of, 539, 578;

āssis as gen. of value, 1272;

meaning and divisions of, 2427.

ast, 1685.

at,

use of, 1676, 1685, 2151;

correlative of sī, 2018.

atque,

connecting substs. with sing. or plur. verb, 1064-1066;

after a compar., 1324, 1654;

after words of likeness and unlikeness, 1653;

in comparisons after positive, 1654;

use of, as copulative conj., 1644, 1647, 1652-1655, 2147, 2148;

force of, 1652;

atque . . . atque, 1652;

meaning but, 1655;

atque, (ac), nōn, &c., 1659;

-que . . . atque, 1664;

atque . . . et, 1664;

atque . . . -que, 1664;

neque . . . ac, 1665;

simul atque, 1923-1934;

īdem atque, 2373.

atquī,

form of, 706;

use of, 2152.

atquīn, 2152.

atteruisse, 963.

attingō,

forms of, 925.

attondeō, 995.

attribuō,

with gerundive construction, 2250.

au,

diphthong, pronunciation of, 47, 49;

change of sound of, to ō and ū, 97, 108.

au,

with voc. nom. and voc., 1123.

aucupō, 1489.

audeō,

forms of, 801, 1488.

audiō,

conjug. of, 796, 797;

audiō cum, 1870;

used personally in pass., 2178.

augeō,

prin. parts of, 999.

auspicātō,

as adv., 704, 1372.

auspicō, 1489.

aut,

connecting substs. with sing. or plur. verb, 1070;

aut . . . aut connecting substs. with sing. or plur. verb, 1070;

use of, 1667-1669, 2149.

autem,

introducing parenthesis, 1642;

position of, 1676;

common use of, 1677;

in questions, 1678;

with sī, sīn, 2021;

introducing adversative sentence, 2151.

auxilium,

sing. and plur. of, meaning, 418;

dat. of, with verb, 1220, 1223.

avē̆,

havē̆, 805.

aveō,

defective, 809.

avis,

decl. of, 521, 555.

axis,

gender of, 579.

B

b,

sound of before s or t, 54, 164;

from v, f, or p, 161;

assimilation of, 164, 2 and 4;

monosyllables ending in, with vowel short, 2432.

balbutiō,

defective, 810.

balsamum,

gender of, 408.

bātuō, 367.

bellī,

loc., 460;

use of, 1338.

bellō,

with dat., 1186.

Bellius,

form of, 161.

bellum,

form of, 161.

bellus,

comparison of, 358.

bene,

comparison of, 363;

verbs combined with, followed by dat., 1187;

quantity, 2440.

beneficus,

comparison of, 353.

benevolēns,

comparison of, 354.

benevolus,

comparison of, 354;

constructions with, 1201.

bēs,

decl. of, 539;

meaning of, 2427.

bētō,

bītō, defective, 808;

pres. stem of, 835.

bibō,

conjug. of, 744, 758;

root verb, reduplicated, 744, 758;

form of bibit, 828;

perf. of, 859, 2435;

perf. of compounds of, 860;

prin. parts of, 922;

dō bibere, with infin. of purpose, 2164;

ministrō bibere, 2164.

biceps,

form of, 104;

decl. of, 533.

bīlis,

decl. of, 521, 555.

bīnī,

formation of, 317;

decl. of, 643;

bīnŭ̄m, 462, 643;

use of, 2405, 2420.

bipennis,

decl. of, 551.

bipēs,

decl. of. 532, 636.

bis,

quantity, 2433.

bis tantō quam, 1895.

blandior,

prin. parts of, 1021.

bōlētus,

gender of, 408.

bonus,

form of, 161;

comparison of, 355;

decl. of, 613;

bonī as gen. of value, 1275.

bōs,

gender and decl. of, 494.

brevis,

decl. of, 630, 631.

būrim, 548; gender of, 579.

Burrus,

for later Pyrrhus, 21.

C

c,

the sign, earliest form of, 20;

used as abbreviation, 20;

sound of, 20, 55;

q written for, 20, 690;

medial, how treated, 170, 4;

medial, disappearance of, 170, 1-5;

changed to g, causing development of vowel, 164, 6.

cadō,

compounds of, 860, 930;

prin. parts of, 930;

followed by ab and abl., 1318.

caedēs,

decl. of, 523, 563;

form caedis, 541.

caedō,

perf. of, 858;

prin. parts of. 930;

compounds of, 930.

caelebs,

defective, 624.

caelestis,

-um in gen. plur., 563.

caelicolū̆m,

gen., 439, 2449.

caelite,

caelitēs, decl. of, 477, 626.

caleō,

defective, 905;

prin. parts of, 1006.

calēscō,

prin. parts of, 976.

calix,

decl. of, 473;

gender of, 473, 581.

callis,

gender of, 579.

calveō,

defective, 809.

calx,

heel, decl. of, 531;

gender of, 531, 581.

calx,

limestone, decl. of, 531;

gender of, 531, 581.

canālis,

decl. of, 520, 554;

gender of, 579.

candeō,

prin. parts of, 1006.

candēscō,

prin. parts of, 976.

cāneō,

defective, 809.

cānēscō,

prin. parts of, 976.

canis (canēs), gender and decl. of, 486, 500, 566.

canō,

prin. parts of, 924.

capāx,

with gen., 1267.

capēssō,

prin. parts of, 970.

capiō,

conjug. of, 784;

pres. stem of, 832, 836;

perf. of, 863;

forms capsō, &c., 887;

prin. parts of, 940;

compounds of, 940.

cardō,

decl. of, 485;

gender of, 485, 574.

carduus,

gender of, 408.

careō,

defective, 905;

prin. parts of, 1006;

constructions with, 1303, 1304.

carnifex,

form of, 108.

carō,

decl. of, 545;

gender of, 545, 574.

carpō,

prin. parts of, 953;

compounds of, 953.

Carthāginī,

see Karthāginī.

Carystus,

how used in abl., 1308.

cassēs,

gender of, 579.

caudex,

see cōdex.

caulis,

gender of, 579.

causa,

gen. of definition with causā, 1257;

causā expressing cause, &c., 1317;

causā resembling prep., 1406;

nūlla causa est quīn, 1983;

causā with gerundive construction or gerund, 2164, 2258, 2270.

cautēs,

decl. of, 523.

caveō,

perf. of, 864;

prin. parts of, 996;

cavē̆, used of several persons, 1075;

cavē̆, cavē̆ nē, cavētō nē, &c., with subjv., 1585, 1711, 1950, 1960.

-ce (-c), enclitic, 93, 113;

in hīc, 663, 659;

in istic, illic, 669, 670; in sīc, 2015;

quantity, 2433.

cedo, 805; coordinated, 1712;

with short o, 2443.

cēdō,

prin. parts of, 958.

cēlō,

with double acc., 1169;

with dē and abl., 1170;

constructions with pass. of, 1171.

cēnātus,

with act. meaning, 907.

cēnseō,

prin. parts of, 1005;

coordinated, 1708;

with purpose clause, 1950;

with acc. and infin., 2175, 2193.

centum,

indeclinable, 637.

cernō,

pres. stem of, 833;

prin. parts of, 964;

cernitur, impersonally, 2181.

certē,

in answers, 1512;

correlative of sī, 2018.

certō,

verb, with dat., 1186.

certō,

adv., in answers, 1512.

cēsor,

form for cēnsor, 63.

cēterum,

use of, 1676, 1683.

cētus,

decl. of, 508.

ceu, 2118.

ch,

sound of, 72;

use of, 72.

Chersonēsus,

in loc., 1336.

cicer,

gender of, 573.

cicur,

defective, 624.

cieō,

forms of, 821;

perf. partic. of, 918;

prin. parts of, 1002;

defective, 1002.

cingō,

prin. parts of, 954.

circā,

adv. and prep., 707, 1410, 1412;

with gerundive construction or gerund, 2253.

circiter,

prep., 1410;

not compounded, 1406.

circum,

prep., 1410;

compounds of, with acc., 1137;

with double acc., 1138;

with dat., 1194, 1195;

other constructions with, 1196.

circumdō,

conjug. of, 757;

constructions with, 1199.

circumfodiō,

forms of, 791.

circumfundō,

constructions with, 1199.

circum stō,

perf. of, 860.

cis,

comparison of, 357;

prep., 1410;

quantity, 2433.

citerior,

formation of, 348;

comparison of, 357.

citimus,

formation of, 351;

comparison of, 357.

citius quam, 1897.

cito,

with iambic shortening of the final o, 130, 3; 2442.

citrā,

prep, and adv., 1410, 1412.

citus, 918, 2436.

cīvis,

decl. of, 521, 555.

clādēs,

decl. of, 523;

form clādis, 541.

clam,

as adv., 1415;

with acc., 1415;

with abl., 1415.

clangō,

defective, 808.

clārēscō,

prin. parts of, 976.

classis,

decl. of, 521, 555.

claudō,

claudeō, defective, 808.

claudō,

clūdō, prin. parts of, 958;

compounds of, 958;

form clūdō, 109.

clāvis,

decl. of, 519, 551, 555.

Clōdius,

form of, 97.

clueō,

defective, 809.

Cn.,

abbreviation for Gnaeus, 18.

cōdex,

form of, 97.

coemō,

prin. parts of, 937.

coëō,

with dat., 1186.

coepī,

defective, 812;

synopsis of, 812;

forms of pres. system, 99, 813, 940;

form coēpī, 120, 813, 863;

form coeptūrus, 814;

prin. parts of, 940;

use of act. and pass. of, 1483.

coerceō,

prin. parts of, 1006.

cōgnōscō,

form of, 169, 2;

perf. partic. of, 919;

prin. parts of, 965;

used personally in pass., 2178.

cōgō,

prin. parts of, 937.

collis,

decl. of, 556;

gender of, 579.

colō,

prin. parts of, 972.

colus,

gender of, 447.

com-,

compounds of, with dat., 1188, 1189, 1194;

other constructions with, 1190, 1196, 1197.

combūrō,

prin. parts of, 953.

comedō,

conjug. of, 771.

comitia,

with gerundive construction, 2254.

comminīscor,

prin. parts of, 980.

commiserēscit,

construction with, 1283.

commodum,

acc. as adv., 701, 1156.

commonē̆faciō,

with double acc., 1291;

with acc. and gen. or dē and abl., 1291.

commoneō,

with double acc., 1291;

with acc. and gen. or dē and abl., 1291.

commūnis,

constructions with, 1202, 1238.

commūtō,

with abl., 1389;

with cum, 1389.

cōmō,

prin. parts of, 953.

comparō,

construction with, 1197.

compectus, 980.

compede,

compedium, 532;

stems of, 569;

gender of, 532, 572.

compercō,

forms of, 930;

comperce with infin. for nōlī, 1584.

comperiō, comperior,

forms of, 1012;

used personally in pass., 2178.

compescō,

prin. parts of, 976;

conpesce with infin. for nōlī, 1584.

compingō,

prin. parts of, 938;

perf. of, 863.

complector,

pres. stem of, 835;

prin. parts of, 985.

compleō,

with gen., 1293;

with abl., 1386.

complicō,

prin. parts of, 993.

complūrēs,

decl. of, 623.

compos,

defective, 624; with gen., 1263;

quantity of second o in, 2457.

comprimō,

prin. parts of, 958.

compungō,

prin. parts of, 954.

concēdō,

coordinated, 1710;

with purpose clause, 1950;

with acc. and infin., 1954;

used personally in pass., 2178.

concidō,

perf. of, 860.

concinō,

prin. parts of, 972.

concitus (concītus), 919.

concolor,

decl. of, 537, 559.

concors,

decl. of, 532, 559.

concrēduō, 756.

concupīscō,

prin. parts of, 968.

concurrō,

with dat., 1186.

condignē,

with abl., 1392.

condōnō,

with double acc., 1172.

cōnficior,

cōnfīō, 790.

cōnfīdō,

forms of, 801, 1488;

with dat., 1181;

with abl., 1349.

cōnfiteor,

prin. parts of, 1010.

cōnfricō,

prin. parts of, 993.

cōnfringō,

prin. parts of, 938.

congruō,

prin. parts of, 947;

congruēre for congruere, 819.

cōnīveō,

prin. parts of, 1000.

conlocō,

with in and abl., 1424;

with gerundive construction, 2250;

with supine, 2271.

conquīrō,

prin. parts of, 967.

conrigō,

prin. parts of, 953.

conrumptus, 938.

cōnscius,

with gen., 1263;

with gen. and dat. or dat. alone, 1265;

with gen. of gerundive construction or gerund, 2258.

cōnserō,

prin. parts of, 922.

cōnspergō,

prin. parts of, 958.

cōnstituō,

prin. parts of, 947;

with in and abl., 1424;

with purpose clause, 1950;

with infin., 1953, 2169.

cōnsulō,

prin. parts of, 972.

cōnsultus,

adj., with gen., 1263;

with iūre, 1268.

contāgēs,

decl. of, 603.

contendō,

with dat., 1186;

with purpose clause, 1951;

with acc. and infin., 1954;

with infin., 2169.

contīcescō,

conticīscō, prin. parts of, 976.

contineō,

with quīn, 1986.

contingō,

prin. parts of, 925.

continuō,

correlative of sī, 2067.

contrā,

form of, 707;

prep. and adv., 1410, 1428;

position of, 1434;

contrā quam, 1895;

quantity of final vowel of, 2467.

contremīscō,

prin. parts of, 976.

contundō,

perf. of, 861, 931;

perf. partic. of, 931.

coquō,

prin. parts of, 953.

cōram,

adv., 702;

prep., 1417;

with instrumental abl., 1300.

corbis,

gender of, 579.

cornū,

gender of, 586;

decl. of, 589.

cortex,

gender of, 581.

cōs,

decl. of, 430, 477;

gender of, 477, 576.

cōsol,

form for cōnsul, 63.

cottīdiānus,

accompanying hīc, 2350.

cŏ̄turnix,

with ō shortened, 134.

coxendīx (coxendix),

gender and decl. of, 473.

crassus,

with acc. appended, 1130.

crēbrēscō,

prin. parts of, 976.

crēdō,

conjug. of, 757;

with dat. of person and gen. of thing, 1292.

crēduam,

&c., 756.

crepō,

prin. parts of, 993;

form of compounds of, 993.

crēscō,

prin. parts of, 965;

crētus with abl., 1312.

crīmen,

abl. of, with judicial verbs, 1280.

crūdēscō,

prin. parts of, 976.

crux,

gender and decl. of, 473;

malam crucem and in malam crucem, 1165.

cubō,

forms of, 993;

compounds of, 993.

cucumis,

decl. of, 491, 499, 518, 548, 554;

gender of, 579.

cūdō,

prin. parts of, 942.

cum,

conj., quom, 157;

in expressions of time after which, 1397;

with infin., 1539, 1868, 1869, 2317;

with perf. indic. of anterior time, 1613;

with fut. perf., 1626;

pres. of vivid narration combined with, 1752;

general statement of uses, 1859;

temporal, 1860-1873;

of indef. time, with indic., 1860;

of indef. time, with subjv., 1860;

of definite time, 1861-1867;

cum intēreā, interim, etiam tum, nōndum, hauddum, quidem, tamen, nihilōminus, 1868;

introducing main idea, 1869;

attributively with words denoting time or with est, &c., 1870;

audiō cum, 1870;

meminī cum, 1870;

in expressions equivalent to subst. of time, 1871;

with subjv., 1872;

use with indic. and with subjv., compared, 1873;

explanatory, causal, concessive, 1874-1880, of coincident action, 1874;

with verbs of emotion and grātulor and grātiās agō, 1875;

quippe cum, ut pote cum, 1879;

cum . . . tamen, 1880;

cum . . . tum, 1831, 1881;

cum prīmum, cum extemplō, 1923-1934;

introducing conditional prot., 2110.

cum,

prep., 1417;

making verb plur., 1069;

with instrumental abl., 1300;

with abl. of accompaniment, 1356;

with iūnctus and coniūnctus, 1357;

with abl. of manner, 1358, 1359;

with verbs of exchanging, 1389;

with a relative, 1435;

intimating prot. of conditional period, 2110;

with gerundive construction or gerund, 2267;

īdem cum, 2573;

cum eō followed by quod, 1847.

cunctor,

with quīn, 1986;

with infin., 2169.

cūnctus,

used partitively, 1244;

with loc. abl., 1346.

cupidus,

with gen. of gerund or gerundive construction, 2258.

cupiō,

forms of, 791, 969;

pres. stem of, 836;

use of dat. of pres. partic. of, 1218;

with infin., 2169;

with acc. and infin., 2189, 2190;

with perf. pass. infin., 2229.

cūr,

in questions, 1526;

with verbs of accusing, 1852.

cūrō,

with dat. or acc., 1184;

cūrā ut, cūrātō ut, with subjv., 1579;

cūrānē, cūrātō nē, with subjv., 1585;

with subjv. coordinated, 1712;

with purpose clause, 1951;

nōn cūrō with infin., 2169;

with perf. infin., 2225;

with gerundive construction, 2250;

with perf. partic., 2297;

in causative use, 2304.

currō,

perf. of compounds of, 860;

prin. parts of, 932.

Cyprus,

use of acc. of, 1158.

D

d,

changed to l, 147;

from t, 149, 2; 166;

initial, disappearance of, 169, 3;

medial, treatment of, 166, 170, 8 and 12; 659;

final, disappearance of, 149, 426;

assimilation of, 166;

assimilation of ad- in comp., 166;

dt, the combination, its treatment, 159;

in abl. sing., 426, 443, 465, 507, 593, 648;

in acc. sing., 648;

for t in inscriptions, 729;

monosyllables ending in, with vowel short, 2432.

dāmma,

gender of, 433.

danunt, 756, 833.

dapis,

decl. of, 480.

dē,

prep., 1417;

with abl. proper, 1297;

comparison of, 357;

compounds of, with dat., 1194, 1195;

compounds of, other constructions with, 1196;

expressions with, used with adjs., 1268;

with meminī and recordor, 1289;

with venit in mentem, 1290;

expressing source, 1312;

with abl. of material, 1314;

expressing cause, &c., 1317;

susque dēque, 1408;

position of, 1435;

dē eō introductory to sentence with quod, 1847;

introducing acc. and infin., 2176;

with gerundive construction or gerund, 2267;

expression with, instead of partitive gen., 1246.

dea,

decl. of, 442.

dēbeō,

usual and open forms of, 1004;

with dat., 1193;

implying non-occurrent action, 1496;

in subjv., 1498;

with infin., 2169;

in past tense with pres. infin., translation of, 2222;

with perf. infin., 2223.

dēcernō,

with subj. coordinated, 1708;

with purpose clause, 1950;

with acc. and infin., 1954, 2193;

with infin., 1953, 2169.

dēcerpō,

prin. parts of, 953.

decet,

with dat. or acc., 1184;

with abl., 1392;

implying non-occurrent action, 1496;

with subjv. coordinated, 1709;

with subj. infin., 2209;

with perf. pass, and act. infin., 2230.

decimus,

form of, 2412;

formation of, 352.

decōrus,

with abl., 1392.

dēcumbō,

prin. parts of, 974.

decumus, 2412.

dēfetīscor,

prin. parts of, 984.

dēfit,

&c., 790.

dēfricō,

prin. parts of, 993.

dēgener,

decl. of, 537, 559, 636.

dēgō,

prin. parts of, 937.

dehibuistī, 1004.

deinde,

disyllabic, 93;

prīmum (prīmō) . . . deinde . . . tum, 1687.

dēleō,

defective, 900;

prin. parts of, 1001.

dēmō,

prin. parts of, 953.

dēmum,

tum, correlative of sī, 2018.

dēnārius,

gen. plur. of, 462.

dēnique,

tum, correlative of sī, 2018.

dēnotō,

with gerundive construction, 2250.

dēns,

decl. of, 533, 543;

gender of, 580.

dēnsō,

dēnseō, 820.

dēpecīscor, 980.

depsō,

prin. parts of, 972.

dērupier, 975.

dēscendō,

prin. parts of, 950.

*dēses,

defective, 624.

dēsīderō,

with acc. and infin., 2190.

dēsinō,

forms of, 893, 964;

use of act. and pass. of, 1483;

with infin., 2169;

with o shortened, 2443.

dēspondeō,

prin. parts of, 995.

dēsum,

with dat., 1212;

nōn dēsunt quī, 1822.

dētendō,

forms of, 924.

dēterior,

formation of, 348;

comparison of, 357.

dēterreō,

with nē, 1960, 1977;

with quōminus, 1960, 1977;

with quīn, 1986.

dēterrimus,

comparison of, 357.

dētineō,

prin. parts of, 1004.

dētondeō,

forms of, 995.

dētrahō,

with dat., 1209.

deūnx,

decl. of, 531;

meaning of, 2427.

deus (dīvos, dīus),

declension of, 450, 462, 2449.

dēvortor,

forms of, 801.

dēxtāns,

decl. of, 533;

gender of, 580;

meaning of, 2427.

dexter,

formation of, 347;

decl. of, 616.

dexterior,

formation of, 348.

dextimus,

formation of, 351.

Dī̆āna,

quantity of i in, 127, 8.

dīcō,

imper. of, 113, 846;

imper. of compounds of, 88;

form dīxtī, 886;

form dīxe, 886;

prin. parts of, 953;

use of dīxerim, dīcō, 1555;

dīcam after vel, 1670;

used personally in pass., 2178;

dīcitur, impersonally, 2181;

dīcī, subj. of, omitted with verbs of desire, 2190.

diēs,

gen. and dat. sing., 127, 3;

gender of, 597;

decl. of, 601, 602;

repeated in rel. sentence, 1796.

differō,

with dat., 1186;

with quīn, 1986.

difficilis,

comparison of, 345, 359;

difficile est, implying non-occurrent action, 1496;

with acc. of gerundive construction or gerund, 2274;

with supine in -ū, 2274.

diffīdō,

forms of, 801, 1488.

diffindō,

perf. of, 861.

dignus,

with abl., 1269, 1392;

with gen., 1269;

with acc., 1144, 1392;

with quī, 1819;

with infin., 1819;

with ut, 1819;

with supine in -ū, 2276.

dīligō,

perf. of, 823;

prin. parts of, 953.

dīmicō,

forms of, 993.

dīnōscō (dīgnōscō), 965.

dirrumptus, 938.

dīs,

decl. of, 533, 559.

dis-,

inseparable prep., 392, 1409.

discō,

form of, 170;

pres. stem of, 834;

perf. of compounds of, 860;

prin. parts of, 927.

discolor,

decl. of, 537.

discors,

decl. of, 532, 559.

discrepō,

with dat., 1186;

discrepāvit, 993.

discumbō,

prin. parts of, 974.

dispandō,

dispendō, forms of, 950.

dispār,

decl. of, 537, 561.

dispennite, 950.

displiceō,

prin. parts of, 1004.

dissentiō,

with dat., 1186.

dissiciō,

form of, 104, 940.

dissideō,

prin. parts of, 997.

dissimilis,

comparison of, 345;

agreeing with abl. of quality, 1240.

distendō,

forms of, 924.

distō,

with abl. of amount of difference, 1153;

with dat., 1186.

diū,

comparison of, 364.

dīū,

open sky, quantity of i in, 127, 2.

dīus,

quantity of i in, 127, 2.

dīves,

decl. of, 477, 625;

defective, 624;

with gen., 1264;

with abl., 1268, 1387.

dīvidō,

prin. parts of, 958.

dīvus (dīvos),

see deus.

dō,

two verbs, 754;

root verb, 744;

conjug. of, 744, 754;

duim, &c., 756, 841;

quantity of a in, 755;

old forms of, 756, 841;

interduō, concrēduō, crēduam, &c., 756;

compounds of, 757;

perf. of, 859, 2435;

perf. of compounds of, 860;

perf. partic. of, 918, 2436;

prin. parts of, 922;

with vēnum, 1165;

nōmen dō, case with, 1214;

with subjv. coordinated, 1712;

dō bibere with infin. of purpose, 2164;

with infin. as obj., 2206;

with acc. of gerundive construction, 2250;

with supine, 2271;

with perf. partic., 2297;

form dō not elided before short vowel, 2487;

form dem not elided before short vowel, 2495.

doceō,

defective, 900;

prin. parts of, 1004;

with dē and abl., 1170;

with double acc., 1169;

constructions with pass. of, 1171;

with acc. and infin., 2175, 2197;

used personally in pass., 2178.

dōdrāns,

decl. of, 533;

gender of, 580;

meaning of, 2427.

doleō,

defective, 905;

prin. parts of, 1006;

with acc., 1139;

with quod, quia, quom, 1851;

with acc. and infin., 2188.

dolēscō-,

prin. parts of, 976.

domō,

prin. parts of, 993.

domus,

gender of, 447, 588;

decl. of, 594;

domī, 594, 708;

use of, 1337;

domō, as adv., 703;

use of, 1311;

with in, 1337;

domuī, loc., 594, 1337;

domum, use of, 1162-1164, 1129, 699;

domōs, 1163.

dōnec,

form of, 1991;

meaning all the time while, 2002;

meaning until, 1993, 2007-2009.

dōneque,

dōneque cum, 2007.

dōnicum, 1991, 2007, 2009.

dōnique,

form of, use of, 1991, 2007, 2009.

dōnō,

with double acc., 1172;

other constructions with, 1199.

dormīscō-,

prin. parts of, 968.

dōs,

decl. of, 430, 477;

dat. sing. in -ei, 502;

gender of, 576.

dubitō,

with an, 1782;

with quīn, 1986-1987;

nōn dubitō quīn as expansion of apod., 2114;

with infin., 1985, 2169;

with acc. and infin., 1987;

with indirect question, 1987.

dūcō,

imper. of, 113, 846;

imper. of compounds of, 173, 846;

prin. parts of, 953;

with prō and abl., 1168;

with dat., 1222;

with gen. of value, 1271.

du͡ellī,

loc., 1338.

dum,

enclitic, 93;

with imper., 1572, 1573;

with pres. indic. of fut. action, 1593;

meanings of, 1991-1993;

dum . . . dum, one while . . . another, 1992;

use of, when meaning in the time while, 1993-1998;

with pres. indic., 1995;

with fut., 1996;

with impf. and plup. indic. and impf. subjv., 1997;

denoting cause, 1998;

meaning all the time while, 1993, 1994, 1999-2001;

of proviso, with or without modo, quidem, 1993, 1994, 2003, 2110;

meaning until, 1993, 1994, 2004, 2005;

indic. with dum, while, where subjv. with dum, until, is expected, 2006.

dūmī,

gender of, 408.

duo,

dual, 415;

decl. of, 442, 464, 639, 640;

with ex or dē, 1246;

with short final vowel, 2442.

duplex,

decl. of, 531.

dūrēscō,

prin. parts of, 976.

Dūria,

gender of, 406.

E

e,

the vowel, pronunciation of, 33, 38-41, 43, 44;

final, quantity of, 2437, 2440, 2441.

e,

disappearance of, 113;

weakening of, in unaccented syllables, 103-105;

in perf. partic., 910;

development of, 111, b.

ē,

how denoted in inscriptions, 29, 1 and 3;

from ā, 96;

from ae, 104;

from aī, 96;

weakened to ī, 103.

ē (ex), quantity of, 2430;

see ex.

eapse,

&c., 680.

ebur,

gender and decl. of, 489.

ēcastor,

with acc., 1149.

ecce,

combined with iste, ille, 667;

combined with is, 673;

with nom., 1117;

with acc., 1149;

with dat., 1206.

ecfodiō,

forms of, 791.

ecquis,

ecquī, decl. of, 692;

in questions, 1509.

ecquandō,

in questions, 1509.

ecquō,

in questions, 1509.

edepol,

with acc., 1149.

ēditus,

with abl., 1312.

edō,

conjug. of, 769, 770;

pass. forms of, 770;

compounds of, 771;

form ēsus, 137;

form of ēst, 828;

forms edim, &c., 841;

form of ēssem, &c., 850;

form of ēsse, 895;

prin. parts of, 922.

efficiō,

prin. parts of, 940;

with purpose clause, 1951;

with result clause, 1965.

effigiēs,

decl. of, 607.

effit,

&c., 790.

effulgeō,

forms of, 1000.

egeō,

prin. parts of, 1006;

compound of, 1006;

with gen., 1293, 1305;

with abl., 1303, 1304.

ego,

decl. of, 644-651;

length of o in, 645, 2442;

mī, 132;

mihī̆, 60, 2446;

when used, 1029;

dat. of, with acc. of exclamation, 1150;

with subjv. questions, 1566;

mē, subj. of infin., omitted, 2183;

nōs, subj. of infin., omitted, 2183;

nostrī with gerundive, 2260;

represented by sē in ind. disc., 2325;

use of nostrū̆m, nostrī, 2335;

inter nōs expressing reciprocal relation, 2344;

ipse with, 2376.

egomet, 93.

ehem,

with voc. nom. and voc., 1123.

ē̆heu,

quantity of e in, 127, 8;

with voc. nom. and voc., 1123;

with acc., 1149.

eho,

with voc. nom. and voc., 1123.

ei,

diphthong, pronunciation of, 50;

origin and change of, 98, 764, 789;

in inscriptions to denote ī, 29.

ei,

interjection, with dat., 1206.

ēia,

with voc. nom. and voc., 1123.

ēiciō,

prin. parts of, 940.

ēliciō,

prin. parts of, 975.

ēluviēs,

decl. of, 607.

em,

combined with ille, 667;

with acc., 1149;

with dat., 1206.

ēmineō,

prin. parts of, 1006.

emō,

defective, 900;

prin. parts of, 937;

compounds of, 823, 937, 953.

ēmorior,

forms of, 791.

ēmungō,

prin. parts of, 954.

ēn,

with nom. of exclamation, 1117;

with acc., 1149;

ēn umquam in questions, 1509.

endo, 1402, 1422;

with short final vowel, 2442.

ēnecō,

forms of, 993.

enim,

introducing parenthesis, 1642;

position of, 1688;

meaning indeed, verily, &c., 1688;

use of, 1688, 2154, 2155.

enimvērō,

in answers, 1512.

ēnsis,

decl. of, 522;

gender of, 579.

eō,

verb, conjug. of, 759, 762;

pass. forms of, 763;

compounds of, 763-767, 895;

old and inscriptional forms of, 764, 765;

forms with v, 767, 823;

forms īs, &c., eis, &c., 764;

form of it, 828;

form of eam, &c., 842;

gerundive of, 899;

no supine, 900;

pres. partic. of, 902;

perf. partic. of, 918, 2436;

prin. parts of, 922.

With exsequiās, īnfitiās, malam crucem, malam rem, vēnum, 1165;

ī with imper., 1572;

ī, asyndeton with, 1641;

ī nunc, 1641;

with infin. of purpose, 2164;

with supine, 2271;

īrī with supine, 2273;

with o shortened, 2443;

quantity in iīt, 2450.

eō,

adv., 710;

with gen., 1254.

Ephesus,

loc. and abl. of, 1334.

Epidamnus,

loc. and abl. of, 1334.

Epidaurus,

loc. and abl. of, 1334.

ergā,

prep., 1410;

used after benevolus, 1201;

expression with, instead of objective gen., 1261.

ergō,

gen. of definition with, 1257;

resembling prep., 1406;

denoting inference, 1688, 2158;

ergō igitur, 1689;

itaque ergō, 1689;

with gen. of gerundive construction or gerund, 2258;

with shortened o, 2442.

ērigō,

prin. parts of, 953.

ēripiō,

prin. parts of, 975.

escit,

escunt, 748.

ēsuriō,

defective, 905.

et,

connecting substs. with sing. or plur. verb, 1064-1066;

et . . . et connecting substs. with sing. or plur. verb, 1064-1066;

introducing parenthesis, 1642;

meaning also, and also, 1648;

meaning but, 1655;

use of, as copulative conj., 1644-1647, 1655, 1656, 2134-2140;

after alius, aequō, &c., 1653;

et nōn, &c., 1659;

et . . . -que, 1663;

-que . . . et, 1664;

neque . . . et, et . . . neque, 1665;

atque . . . et, 1664;

simul et, 1923-1934.

etenim,

use of, 1688, 2154, 2155.

etiam,

form of, 153, 4;

with compar., 1459;

in answers, 1512;

after vel, 1670;

with sed, vērum, 1680;

cum etiam tum, 1868.

etiamsī, 2116.

etsī,

with abl. abs., 1374;

concessive, 2116;

coordinating, 2153.

eu,

diphthong, pronunciation of, 49;

change of and preservation of, 101.

eugē,

with acc., 1149.

ēvilēscō,

prin. parts of, 976.

ex,

prep., 1417;

form of, 710;

compounds of, with acc., 1137;

compounds of, with dat., 1194, 1195;

compounds of, other constructions with, 1196;

expression with, instead of partitive gen., 1246;

with abl. proper, 1297;

with abl. of separation, &c., 1304;

with town and island names, 1308;

expressing source, 1312;

with abl. of material, 1314;

denoting cause, &c., 1317;

expressing manner, 1361;

ex eō introductory to sentence with quod, 1847;

with gerundive construction or gerund, 2267.

examussim,

form of, 549, 698, 699.

excitus,

excītus, 919.

excubāverant, 993.

exedō,

conjug. of, 771.

exerceō,

prin. parts of, 1006.

exhērēs,

decl. of, 475;

with gen., 1263.

exicāveris, 993.

exolēsco,

prin. parts of, 968.

exos, 2457.

exōsus, 814;

with act. meaning, 907.

exōsus sum, 813.

expergīscor,

prin. parts of, 980.

experior,

prin. parts of, 1020.

explicō,

prin. parts of, 993.

explōdō (explaudō), 958.

expungō,

prin. parts of, 954.

exsequiās,

with eō, 1165.

exsiliō,

forms of, 1019.

exsolvō,

construction with, 1303, 1304.

exsorbeō,

forms of, 1006.

exspectātiōne,

with compar., 1330.

exsultās,

pres. partic., 902.

extemplō,

cum extemplō, 1923-1934.

extendō,

forms of, 924.

extera,

defective, 356.

exterī,

use of, 347.

exterior,

formation of, 348;

comparison of, 356.

extimus,

formation of, 351;

comparison of, 356.

extrā,

form of, 707;

prep., 1410;

extrā quam, 1894.

extrēmus,

formation of, 352;

comparison of, 356;

with partitive meaning, 1249;

extrēmus est with result clause, 1965.

exuō,

prin. parts of, 947;

constructions with, 1199.

F

f,

changed to h, 150;

nf, quantity of vowel preceding, 122, a;

fl, fr, 178.

facēssō,

forms of, 970.

faciēs,

decl. of, 606, 607.

facile,

comparison of, 361.

facilis,

comparison of, 345, 359;

with gerundive construction or gerund, 2274;

with supine in -ū, 2274;

facile est implying non-occurrent action, 1496.

faciō,

parts supplied by fīō, 788, 1471;

pass. of, 788;

pres. stem of, 836;

in composition, 394, 790, 940;

imper. of, 96, 846;

perf. of, 863;

forms faxim, &c., 887, 888;

form faxitur, 888;

prin. parts of, 940;

with gen. of value, 1271;

with abl., 1315;

fac, facitō, fac ut, facitō ut with subjv., 1579, 1712;

fac nē with subjv., 1585;

with purpose clause, 1951;

with result clause, 1965, 1967;

with acc. and infin., 2196;

with perf. partic., 2297;

with pres. partic. used predicatively, 2298;

in causative use, 2304.

fallō,

prin. parts of, 932.

falsus,

comparison of, 358.

famēs,

decl. of, 524, 603.

famul, 111, b, 455.

fār,

form of, 171;

decl. of, 430, 489;

gender of, 583.

farciō,

prin. parts of, 1014;

compounds of, 1014.

fārī, 805.

fās,

defective, 430;

gender of, 578;

fās est implying non-occurrent action, 1496;

with supine in -ū, 2274.

fascis,

gender of, 579.

fastīdiōsus,

with gen., 1263.

fateor,

prin. parts of, 1010;

compounds of, 1010.

fatīscō,

defective, 808.

faveō,

prin. parts of, 996.

febris,

decl. of, 519, 550, 555.

fel,

gender and decl. of, 430, 482;

quantity, 2433.

femur,

gender and decl. of, 489.

ferē,

quantity, 2440.

feriō,

defective, 810.

fermē,

quantity, 2440.

ferō,

conjug. of, 772, 780, 781;

form tulī, 860, 2435;

form tetulī, 781, 860;

form tolī, 781;

compound forms, rettulī, rētulī, 781, 861;

defective, 780, 807, 900;

form of fert, 828;

form of feram, &c., 842;

form of fer, &c., 844;

prin. parts of, 922;

ferunt, they say, 1033;

used reflexively, 1481, 1482;

molestē ferō with quod, quia, quom, 1851.

fertilis,

comparison of, 359;

with gen., 1263.

ferveō,

fervō, 821, 866;

prin. parts of, 998.

fervēscō,

prin. parts of, 976.

fīcus,

gender of, 408.

fidēlis,

constructions with, 1201.

fidēs,

gen. and dat. sing. of, 160;

defective, 600;

decl. of, 602.

fīdō,

forms of, 801;

with abl., 1349.

fīgō,

prin. parts of, 958.

fīlia,

decl. of, 442;

with familiās, 437.

fīlius,

gen. sing. of, 456;

voc. sing. of, 459;

nom. plur. fīlī, 461;

dat. and abl. sing. fīlīs, 464;

with familiās, 437.

findō,

perf. of, 861, 2435;

prin. parts of, 934;

with o shortened, 2443.

fingō,

prin. parts of, 954.

fīnis,

difference of meaning in sing. and plur., 418;

decl. of, 556;

gender of, 579;

fīnī as prep. with abl., 1406, 1419;

as subst. with gen., 1419;

position of, 1419;

fīne with gen., 1419.

fīō,

conjug. of, 785, 788;

quantity of ī in, 127;

supplying parts of faciō, 788, 1471;

form fīō, 789;

form fierī, 789, 895;

fiere, 789, 895;

quantity of i in fierī, &c., 789;

in composition, 394, 790;

defective, 807;

fit with quōminus, 1977.

flāgitō,

with double acc., 1169;

with ab and abl., 1170;

constructions with pass. of, 1171;

with ut, 1950.

flāveō,

defective, 809.

flectō,

pres. stem of, 835;

prin. parts of, 960.

fleō,

prin. parts of, 1001;

with acc., 1139.

flīgō-,

forms of, 953.

flō,

prin. parts of, 991.

floccī,

as gen. of value, 1272.

flōreō,

prin. parts of, 1006.

flōrēscō,

prin. parts of, 976.

fluō,

prin. parts of, 958.

fodiō,

forms of, 791;

pres. stem of, 836;

prin. parts of, 946.

follis,

gender of, 579.

forās,

use of, 1162.

forceps,

decl. of, 480;

gender of, 580.

forfex,

gender of, 581.

fornix,

gender of, 581.

forsan,

with subjv., 1554.

forsitan,

form of, 712;

with subjv., 1554.

fortasse,

with subjv., 1554;

introducing concessive period, 2150;

with subj. infin., 2209.

foveō,

prin. parts of, 996.

frangō,

perf. of, 863;

prin. parts of, 938;

compounds of, 938.

fremō,

prin. parts of, 972.

frētus,

with abl., 1349.

fricō,

prin. parts of, 993;

compounds of, 993.

frīgēscō,

prin. parts of, 959.

frūgī,

comparison of, 353;

indeclinable, 431;

as adj., 431;

with bonae, 1220.

fruor,

prin. parts of, 978;

with abl., 1379;

with acc., 1380;

use of gerundive of, 2244.

frūstra,

frūstrā, 701, 707, 2467.

fugiō,

pres. stem of, 836;

defective, 905;

prin. parts of, 940;

fuge with infin. for nōlī, 1584, 2170.

fulgeō,

forms of, 1000.

fundō,

prin. parts of, 944.

fungor,

prin. parts of, 979;

with abl., 1379;

with acc., 1380;

use of gerundive of, 2244.

fūnis,

gender of, 579.

furfur,

gender of, 583.

fūstis,

decl. of, 521, 555;

gender of, 579.

G

g,

introduction of, 20;

form of, 20;

followed by v, 27;

sound of, 20, 57;

from c, 164, 6;

initial before n, disappearance of, 169, 2;

medial, disappearance of, 170, 1;

assimilation of, 166, 9;

gn, quantity of vowel preceding, 122, c.

Gāia,

abbreviated, 20.

Gāius,

abbreviated, 20;

quantity of a in, 127, 5;

decl. of, 127, 7; 458.

ganniō,

defective, 810.

gaudeō,

forms of, 801, 1488;

with quod, quia, quom, 1851;

with sī, 2068;

with acc. and infin., 2188;

with perf. infin., 2231.

gemō,

prin. parts of, 972;

with acc., 1139.

generātus,

with abl., 1312.

genius,

voc. sing. of, 459.

genū,

gender of, 586;

decl. of, 592.

gerō,

form of, 154;

prin. parts of, 953.

gignō,

forms of, 973;

genitus with abl., 1312.

glīs,

decl. of, 538, 544;

stems of, 569;

gender of, 579.

glīscō,

defective, 808.

glŏ̄mus, 62, 491.

glōrior,

with abl., 1349.

glūbō,

defective, 808.

Gnaeus,

abbreviated, 20;

diphthong before vowel in, 125.

gracilis,

comparison of, 345.

gradior,

conjug. of, 799;

compounds of, 791, 799, 986;

pres. stem of, 836;

prin. parts of, 986.

grātia,

sing. and plur. of, meaning, 418;

grātiā, gen. of definition with, 1257;

grātiā, expressing cause, &c., 1317;

grātiā, resembling prep., 1406;

grātiās agō with quod and cum, 1852, 1875;

eā grātiā . . . quod, 1854;

grātiā with gen. of gerundive construction or gerund, 2258.

grātulor,

with quod, 1852;

with cum, 1852, 1875.

grave est,

implying non-occurrent action, 1496.

grex,

decl. of, 472;

gender of, 581.

grūs,

gender and decl. of, 494.

H

h,

from guttural aspirate, 152;

not a cons., 177;

medial, disappearance of, 151;

elision before, 2482, 2493.

habeō,

prin. parts of, 1004;

compounds of, 1004;

with prō and abl., 1168;

with dat., 1222;

with gen. of value, 1271;

habētō, 1576;

with perf. partic., 1606, 2297;

with gerundive, 2245, 2250.

Hadria,

gender of, 433.

haereō,

defective, 905;

prin. parts of, 1000;

with dat., 1186.

hau,

use of, 1450.

haud,

see haut.

hauddum,

following cum, 1868.

hauriō,

fut. partic. of, 905;

forms of, 1014.

hausciō,

formation of, 396, 1450.

haut,

haud, with adjs., advs., verbs, 1449;

haud sciō an, &c., 1449, 1554, 1782.

havē̆,

avē̆, 805.

hebeō,

defective, 809.

hebes,

decl. of, 533, 635.

hēia,

with voc. nom. and voc., 1123;

with short final vowel, 2438.

hem,

with voc. nom. and voc., 1123.

hercle,

in answers, 1513.

herī,

here, 1341.

heu,

with nom. of exclamation, 1117;

with acc., 1149;

with gen., 1295.

heus,

with voc. nom. and voc., 1123.

hīc,

decl. of, 658-665;

nom. plur., hīsce, 461, 664, 665;

dat. and abl. plur., hībus, 664, 665;

formation of, 659, 662;

with short vowel, 664, 2466;

inscriptional forms of, 665;

full form with -ce, 663;

hoice, 658;

hīcine, 663;

with correlatives, 695;

huius, quantity, 153, 2.

Adj. equivalent to gen., 1098;

rules for agreement of, 1094-1098;

neut. acc. used adverbially, 1156;

neut. with partitive gen., 1248;

huius as gen. of value, 1272;

with rel., 1797;

correlative of quī, 1831;

used instead of repeated rel., 1833;

correlative of ut, ut nōn, 1970;

hōc . . . quō, 1973;

as connective, 2129, 2130;

hoc ipsum, tōtum hoc, as attribute of infin., 2215;

pointing out what is near in place, time, or thought, 2347;

referring to the speaker, 2348;

haec meaning the realm, our country, &c., 2349;

expressing something familiar, with shade of contempt, 2350;

referring to words of a sentence, 2351;

hīc and ille contrasted, 2352-2355;

in concessions, 2361;

īdem used with, 2372.

hīc,

adv., 708, 1340;

defined by loc., 1340;

quantity of vowel in, 2466.

hiemps (hiems), form of, 167, 495;

decl. of, 430.

hinc,

adv., 710;

as coordinating word, 1691.

hīscō,

defective, 808.

Hispalis,

decl. of, 518, 549, 554;

in abl. with in, 1335.

homō,

hominēs sunt quī, 1822;

hominem as indef., 2212;

expressing feeling, as admiration or contempt, 2365;

with short final vowel, 2442;

form, 144.

honōrificus,

comparison of, 353.

horreō,

prin. parts of, 1006;

with acc., 1139.

horrēscō,

prin. parts of, 976.

hosticapās,

nom., 436.

hostis,

decl. of, 517, 552.

hūc,

with gen., 1254.

humilis,

comparison of, 345.

humus,

gender of, 447;

humī, loc., 460;

use of humī, 1337;

humō, use of, 1311.

I

i,

as vowel and as cons., how represented, 22, 24, 26;

the vowel, pronunciation of, 33, 38-41;

the cons., pronunciation of, 59;

the cons., how represented, 24, 26;

the doubled consonant, how represented, 23;

the cons., medial, disappearance of, 153, 2;

ii (cons. and vowel), the combination, 52;

interchange of vowel and cons., 153, 4;

i longa, 23, 24;

final, quantity of, 129, 2437, 2445, 2446.

i,

intermediate sound between u and, 23, 103;

from a, 104;

from e, 103;

from o, 105;

medial, disappearance of, 111;

weakened to e, 107, b;

in perf. subjv., 878;

in fut. perf., 883.

ī,

how denoted in inscriptions, 29, 2;

from aī, ae, 108, a;

from oi, oe, 108, a;

from ei, 108, a, 764, 789;

in perf. subjv., 877;

in fut. perf., 884.

iaceō,

prin. parts of, 1006.

iaciō,

form of, in compounds, 52, 104, 940;

pres. stem of, 836;

perf. of, 863;

defective, 905;

prin. parts of, 940.

iamdiū,

accent of, 92.

ibī̆,

quantity, 129, 2; 2446;

form of, 709;

ubī̆ . . . ibī̆, 1831.

ibī̆dem,

quantity, 129, 2.

īcī,

forms of, 937.

idcircō,

as coordinating word, 1691;

idcircō . . . quod (quia), 1854, 1855, 2067;

before ut, nē, 1961;

correlative of sī, 2018, 2067.

īdem,

decl. of, 676-678;

abl. of, with locī, 1252;

correlative of quī, 1831;

used instead of repeated rel., 1833;

connecting two different predicates to same person or thing, 2371;

used with hīc, &c., 2372;

followed by quī, &c., meaning the same as, 2373.

ideō,

as coordinating word, 1691;

ideō . . . quod, 1854;

ideō . . . quia, 1854, 1855, 1858, 2067;

before ut, nē, 1961;

correlative of sī, 2067.

idōneus,

with dat. and acc., 1201;

with quī, 1819;

with infin., 1819.

īdūs,

gender of, 588.

iecur,

gender and decl. of, 489.

igitur,

position of, 1688;

ergō igitur, 1689;

correlative of sī, 2018;

use of, 1688, 2158.

ignis,

decl. of, 521, 555.

īgnōrō,

with haud, 1449.

īgnōscō,

form of, 170, 6;

fut. partic. of, 905;

prin. parts of, 965.

īlicet,

form of, 712;

with acc., 1149.

īlicō,

adv., 698, 703;

correlative of sī, 2067;

with shortened o, 2442.

ille,

decl. of., 656-659, 666-668;

illut, 659;

old and inscriptional forms of, 667, 668;

combined with ecce and em, 667;

with correlatives, 695.

Adj. equivalent to gen., 1098;

rules for agreement of, 1094-1098;

neut. with partitive gen., 1248;

with subjv. questions, 1566;

with rel., 1797;

correlative of quī, 1831;

used instead of repeated rel., 1833;

correlative of ut, ut nōn, 1970;

of ind. disc. representing tū and vōs of direct discourse, 2325;

hīc and ille contrasted, 2352-2355;

pointing to what is remote in place, time, or thought, 2358;

pointing out a celebrity, 2359;

indicating change of subj., 2360;

in concessions, 2361;

in poetry, to repeat a thing with emphasis, 2362;

in poetry, to emphasize the second of two ideas, 2363;

in poetry, to anticipate the real subj., 2364;

īdem used with, 2372;

first syllable of, shortened, 2469.

illī,

illīc, adv., 708;

use of, 1340;

quantity of second i, 2466.

illic,

decl. of, 669, 670;

rare forms of, 670;

quantity of second i, 2466;

first syllable of, shortened, 2469.

imber,

form of, 111, b;

decl. of, 525, 542, 556.

Imbros,

in abl. with in, 1334.

imbuō,

prin. parts of, 947.

immāne quantum, 1790.

immemor,

decl. of, 537, 559.

immineō,

defective, 809.

immō,

in answers, 1514;

with shortened o, 2442;

first syllable of, shortened, 2469.

impār,

decl. of, 537, 561.

impediō,

with nē, 1960, 1977;

with quōminus, 1960, 1977;

with acc. and infin., 2203.

imperō,

use of, 2202.

impertiō,

constructions with, 1199.

impingō,

prin. parts of, 938;

perf. of, 863.

impius,

constructions with, 1201.

impleō,

with gen., 1293;

with abl., 1386.

implicō,

prin. parts of, 993.

impos,

quantity of o in, 2457.

imposīsse, 972.

impūbēs (impūbis), decl. of, 491, 624, 625.

īmus,

comparison of, 356;

with partitive meaning, 1249.

in,

comparison of, 357;

compounds of, with acc., 1137;

compounds of, with dat., 1188, 1189, 1194;

compounds of, other constructions with, 1190, 1191, 1196, 1198;

with acc. of names of towns and islands, 1158;

with urbem and oppidum, 1159;

with country names and appellatives, 1161;

with domum, domōs, 1164;

with malam crucem and malam rem, 1165;

used after adjs., 1201, 1268;

expressions with, for dat. of tendency or result, 1221;

expression with, instead of partitive gen., 1246;

expression with, instead of objective gen., 1261;

with urbe and oppidō, 1333;

with abl. of town and island names, 1334, 1335;

with abl., of domus, 1337;

with loc. abl., 1299, 1346, 1347;

in expressions of time, 1353;

older endo, 1402, 1422;

older indu, 1422;

with acc. and abl., 1423, 1424;

in eō introductory to sentence with quod, 1847;

with acc. of gerundive construction or gerund, 2253;

with abl. of gerundive construction or gerund, 2267;

quantity, 2433.

in-,

privative, with gerundives, 2249.

incertum an, 1782.

incēssō,

prin. parts of, 970.

incidō,

defective, 905.

incipiō,

prin. parts of, 940.

incitus (incītus), 919.

inclutus (inclitus), 919;

comparison of, 358.

increpāvit,

increpārit, 993.

incubāvēre,

incubitus, 993.

incumbō,

prin. parts of, 974.

incutiō,

prin. parts of, 961.

inde,

enclitic, 93;

with partitive gen., 1253; as coordinating word, 1691;

first syllable of, shortened, 2469.

indigeō,

prin. parts of, 1006;

with gen., 1293, 1305;

with abl., 1293.

indignor,

with quod, quia, quom, 1851;

with acc. and infin., 2188.

indīgnus,

with abl., 1269, 1392;

with gen., 1269;

with quī, 1819;

with infin., 1819;

with ut, 1819;

with supine in -ū, 2276.

indolēs,

decl. of, 523.

indō nōmen,

case with, 1214.

indu, 1422, 2444.

indulgeō,

prin. parts of, 999.

induō,

prin. parts of, 947;

constructions with, 1199.

ineptiō,

defective, 810.

iners,

form of, 73;

decl. of, 533.

īnfera,

defective, 356.

īnferī,

use of, 347.

īnferior,

formation of, 348;

comparison of, 356.

īnferne,

with short final vowel, 2440.

īnfimus,

comparison of, 356;

with partitive meaning, 1249.

īnfīnītum est,

implying non-occurrent action, 1496.

īnfit, 790.

īnfitiās,

defective, 430;

with eō, 1165.

īnfrā,

form of, 93;

not compounded, 1406;

prep. and adv., 1410, 1412;

īnfrā quam, 1894.

īnfricō,

prin. parts of, 993.

inger,

imper. of ingerō, 846.

ingruō,

prin. parts of, 947.

inīquus,

constructions with, 1201.

inliciō,

prin. parts of, 956.

inlīdō,

prin. parts of, 958.

inmittō,

construction with, 1198.

inops,

decl. of, 535, 559, 636;

with gen., 1263.

inpercō (im-), forms of, 930.

inquam,

conjug. of, 759-761;

with direct quotations, 760;

defective, 760, 805;

form of inquit, 828;

prin. parts of, 922;

3rd pers. sing. with indef. subj., 1033.

inquiēs,

defective, 430, 477.

īnscius,

with gen., 1263.

īnsiliō,

prin. parts of, 1019.

īnsinuō,

construction with, 1198.

īnspergō,

constructions with, 1199.

īnstar,

defective, 430.

īnsuper quam, 1895.

intellegō,

prin. parts of, 953.

inter,

form of, 710;

prep., 1410;

compounds of, with dat., 1188, 1189, 1194;

compounds of, other constructions with, 1190, 1191, 1196;

expression with, instead of partitive gen., 1246;

position of, 1434;

with infin. as obj., 2205;

with gerundive construction or gerund, 2253;

inter nōs, inter vōs, inter sē, expressing reciprocal relations, 2344.

intercēdō,

with nē, 1960.

interclūdō,

cases with, 1199, 1303, 1304;

with quōminus, 1977;

with nē, 1977.

interdīcō,

cases with, 1199;

with purpose clause, 1950;

with nē, 1960.

interduō, 756.

intereā,

with partitive gen., 1253;

cum intereā, 1868.

interemō,

prin. parts of, 937.

intereō,

followed by ab and abl., 1318.

interest,

constructions with, 1276-1279.

interfierī, 790.

interim,

cum interim, 1868.

interior,

formation of, 348;

comparisonof, 357.

interlegō,

prin. parts of, 937.

intermittō,

with quīn, 1986.

internōscō,

prin. parts of, 965.

interrogō,

with double acc., 1169;

with dē and abl., 1170;

constructions with pass. of, 1171.

intervāllum,

use of abl. of, 1399.

intibus,

gender of, 408.

intimus,

formation of, 351;

comparison of, 357;

with partitive meaning, 1249.

intonō,

prin. parts of, 993.

intrā,

in expressions of time, 1396;

prep., 1410;

intrā . . . quam, 1929.

invehō,

used reflexively, 1482.

inveniō,

used personally in pass., 2178.

inveterāscō,

prin. parts of, 968.

invicem,

adv., 699;

invicem inter sē, invicem sē, invicem, expressing reciprocal relations, 2345.

invictus,

comparison of, 358.

invītus,

comparison of, 358;

use of dat. of, 1218.

iō,

with voc. nom. and voc., 1123.

ipse,

the superlative ipsissumus, 358;

decl. of, 656, 657, 679, 680;

gen. of, in apposition with possess. pron., 1235;

with abl. abs., 1366;

ipsum, hoc ipsum, as attribute of infin., 2215;

in contrasts, 2374, 2375;

with personals and reflexives, 2376;

standing for sē or suus, 2377;

meaning actual, positive, even, 2379;

meaning regular, proper, real, 2380;

and et ipse, meaning as well, likewise, too, 2381;

meaning alone, mere, 2382;

meaning exactly, just, precisely, right, 2383;

meaning of oneself, voluntarily, of one’s own motion, 2384.

ipsissumus, 358.

ipsus, 680.

īrāscor,

with quod, quia, quom, 1851.

is,

dat. sing. of, 127, 672;

decl. of, 656-659, 671-674;

it, 659;

stems of, 672;

old and inscriptional forms of, 673, 674;

combined with ecce, 673;

in table of correlatives, 695;

eius, quantity, 153, 2.

Adj. equivalent to gen., 1098;

id quod, 1811;

is, eius modī followed by rel. sentence of characteristic or result, 1818;

rules for agreement of, 1094-1098;

acc. used adverbially, 1129, 1144, 1146, 1156, 1840;

neut. with partitive gen., 1248;

abl. of, with loci, 1252;

with rel., 1797;

correlative of quī, 1831;

used instead of repeated rel., 1833;

correlative of ut, ut nōn, 1970, eō . . . quō, 1973;

as connective, 2129, 2130;

eum, subj. of infin., omitted, 2183; in concessions, 2361;

referring to something named in context, 2365;

referring to something named before or after, 2366;

with connective, denoting important addition, 2367;

indicating something restrained or restricted by a rel. or indef., 2368;

used for reflexive, 2370;

quantity, 2433.

iste,

form of, 171, 1;

decl. of, 656-659, 666, 667;

istut, 659;

old forms of, 667;

combined with ecce, 667;

with correlatives, 695.

With rel., 1797;

correlative of ut, ut nōn, 1970;

pointing out something connected with person addressed, 2356;

expressing contempt, 2357;

in concessions, 2361;

īdem used with, 2372;

first syllable of, shortened, 2469.

istī,

istīc, adv., 708, 1340;

quantity of second i, 2466.

istic,

decl. of, 669, 670;

rare forms of, 670;

quantity of second i, 2466.

istice (istic),

pron., 93.

istīce (istīc),

adv., 93.

istuc,

form of, 659;

īdem used with, 2372;

with long u, 2448.

ita,

ita enimvērō, ita vērō, in answers, 1512;

nōn ita in answers, 1513;

correlative of ut, ut nōn, 1831, 1937, 1970;

correlative of tamquam, 1908;

preceding quīn, 1988;

correlative of dum, quoad, quamdiū, 1999;

correlative of dum nē, 2003;

correlative of sī, 2018;

correlative of quasi, tamquam sī, &c., 2118;

expressing affirmative coordination, 2159;

introducing acc. and infin., 2176;

with short final vowel, 2438.

itaque,

position of, 1688;

itaque ergō, ergō itaque, 1689;

use of, 1688, 2158.

item,

correlative of ut, 1831, 1937.

iter,

decl. of, 500; gender of, 573.

itidem,

correlative of ut, 1937.

iūbar,

gender and decl. of, 489.

iubeō,

form of iussī, 100;

forms of, 1000;

with subjv. coordinated, 1708, 2200;

with acc. and infin., 2198;

with ut, 2200;

used personally in pass., 2201;

in causative use, 2304.

iūdicium,

abl. of, with judicial verbs, 1280.

iūdicō,

used personally in pass., 2178.

iuncus,

gender of, 408.

iungō,

prin. parts of, 954;

with dat., 1186;

iūnctus with cum, 1357.

Iuppiter,

form of, 94;

formation of, 389;

decl. of, 494, 500.

iūrātus,

with active meaning, 907.

iūrō,

with fut. infin., 2235;

with pres. infin., 2236.

iūs,

right, decl. of, 491, 496, 498;

dat. sing. in -ē, 501, 507;

iūre cōnsultus, perītus, 1268.

iūs,

broth, decl. of, 491.

iuvenis,

comparison of, 353, 354;

gender and decl. of, 486, 500, 566.

iuvō,

perf. of, 864;

form iuerint, 891;

fut. partic. of, 905;

prin. parts of, 990.

iūxtā,

not compounded, 1406;

prep. and adv., 1410, 1412;

iūxtā quam, 1890.

J

j,

the character, 26.

K

k,

supplanted by c, 20;

used as abbreviation, 20.

kalendae,

abbreviated, 20;

no sing., 417.

Karthāginī, 504, 708, 1331;

-ē, 1343.

L

l,

doubled, pronunciation of, 60;

anaptyctical vowel inserted before, 172, 1;

from d or r, 147, 166, 7;

preceded by mute or f, 178.

lābor,

prin. parts of, 983.

lac,

decl. of, 478.

lacēssō,

prin. parts of, 970.

*laciō,

pres. stem of, 836.

lacteō,

defective, 809.

lacus,

decl. of, 592.

laedō,

prin. parts of, 958;

compounds of, 958.

Laenās,

accent of, 88.

laetor,

with abl., 1349;

with quod, quia, quom, 1851;

with acc. and infin., 2188.

lāmentor,

with acc., 1139.

languēscō,

prin. parts of, 976.

lanx,

decl. of, 531.

lār,

gender and decl. of, 489.

largior,

prin. parts of, 1021.

largiter,

with partitive gen., 1248.

largus,

with gen., 1264.

lateō,

prin. parts of, 1006.

latēscō,

prin. parts of, 976.

lātus,

partic., form of, 169, 4.

lātus,

adj., with acc. appended, 1130.

laudō,

conjug. of, 792, 793;

use of pass. of, 1491.

lavō,

forms of, 820, 864, 990;

prin. parts of, 990.

legō,

prin. parts of, 937;

compounds of, 937.

Lēmnus,

use of acc. of, 1158;

use of abl. of, 1334;

use of loc. of, 1334.

lēnībunt, 852.

Lēthē,

gender of, 406.

levō,

with gen., 1294;

with abl., 1303, 1304.

lēx,

abl. of, with judicial verbs, 1280.

liber, librī,

in titles of books, 1115;

use of abl. of, 1345.

līber,

with gen., 1306;

with abl., 1306;

with prep., 1306.

līberālis,

with gen., 1263.

līberō,

constructions with, 1303, 1304;

used personally in pass., 2178.

libet,

form of, 28.

liceō,

prin. parts of, 1006.

liceor,

prin. parts of, 1009.

licet,

forms of, 816, 817;

implying non-occurrent action, 1496;

sī licuerit, 1632;

coordinated, 1710;

as correlative of quamvīs, 1904;

with subj. infin., 2209, 2214;

with concessive partic., 2295.

liēn,

gender of, 583.

Liger,

decl. of, 519, 544, 556.

linō,

pres. stem of, 832, 833;

perf. partic. of, 918;

forms of, 964.

linquō,

prin. parts of, 938.

linter,

see lunter.

liqueō,

prin. parts of, 1006.

liquēscō,

prin. parts of, 976.

lis,

form of, 169, 4;

decl. of, 533;

stems of, 569.

littera,

sing. and plur. of, meaning, 418.

litus, 918, 2436.

līveō,

defective, 809.

locō,

with in and abl., 1424;

with gerundive, 2250.

locuplēs,

decl. of, 533.

locus,

form of, 169, 4;

use of abl. of, 1344, 1345;

repeated in rel. sentence, 1796.

longē, 705;

longē ab, 1308;

with compar., 1459;

with superl., 1466.

longius,

without quam, 1328;

with quam, 1328;

with abl., 1328.

longus,

with acc. appended, 1130;

longus est implying non-occurrent action, 1496.

loquor,

prin. parts of, 978.

lubet (libet),

forms of, 816, 817.

lūceō,

prin. parts of, 999.

lūcēscit,

impersonal, 1034.

lūcēscō,

lūcīscō, prin. parts of, 959.

lūcet,

impersonal, 1034.

lūdō,

prin. parts of, 958.

luēs,

decl. of, 430.

lūgeō,

prin. parts of, 999;

with acc., 1139;

with acc. and infin., 2188.

lunter (linter),

decl. of, 525;

gender of, 573.

luō,

prin. parts of, 947.

lūxuriēs,

decl. of, 605.

M

m,

development of an anaptyctical vowel before, 172, 2;

final, how treated, 61;

assimilation of, 164, 3;

monosyllables ending in, with vowel short, 2432;

final, elided, 2493-2495.

madeō,

prin. parts of, 1006.

madēscō,

prin. parts of, 976.

Maecenās,

accent of, 88.

maereō,

defective, 809;

with acc., 1139;

with quod, quia, quom, 1851.

mage,

form of, 363.

magis,

form of, 363;

as sign of compar., 360;

magis . . . quam, 1457;

with compar., 1463;

magis quod, &c., ... quam quō, &c., 1855;

nōn magis quam, 1889.

magister,

formation of, 348.

magnificus,

comparison of, 353.

magnus,

comparison of, 353;

agreeing with dat. of tendency or result, 1220;

magnī as gen. of value, 1271, 1279;

magnō as abl. of value, 1273, 1390, 1391;

magnum est implying non-occurrent action, 1496.

maior,

form of, 23; 166, 9;

comparison of, 353;

agreeing with dat. of tendency or result, 1220;

in expressions of age, 1329.

male,

comparison of, 363;

verbs combined with, followed by dat., 1187;

intimating negation, 1451;

quantity, 2440.

maledīcēns,

comparison of, 354.

maledicus,

comparison of, 354.

maleficus,

comparison of, 358.

malevolus,

comparison of, 358.

mālō,

form of, 170, 2;

formation of, 396;

conjug. of, 772, 775, 778, 779;

form of mālim, &c., 841;

prin. parts of, 922;

use of mālim, mālō, 1555;

use of māllem, 1560;

coordination of forms of, 1707;

with ut, 1950;

with infin., 2169;

with acc. and infin., 2189, 2190.

malus,

comparison of, 355;

malam crucem and malam rem, 1165.

manceps,

decl. of, 480.

mandō,

prin. parts of, 950;

with subjv. coordinated, 1708;

with purpose clause, 1950.

maneō,

prin. parts of, 1000.

manus,

gender of, 588.

marcēscō,

prin. parts of, 976.

mare,

declension of, 526, 527, 546, 552, 557.

margō,

gender of, 574.

marmor,

gender of, 489, 575.

Mārspiter,

formation of, 389.

mās,

decl. of, 538, 544.

mātūrē,

comparison of, 363.

mātūrēscō,

prin. parts of, 976.

mātūrus,

comparison of, 344.

maximē,

as sign of superl., 360;

with superl., 1466.

maximus,

form of, 28;

formation of, 351;

comparison of, 353;

agreeing with dat. of tendency or result, 1220;

maximī as gen. of value, 1271;

maximus nātū, superl. of senex, 353.

medius,

with partitive meaning, 1249;

with loc. abl., 1346.

mel,

gender and decl. of, 430, 482;

quantity, 2433.

melior,

comparison of, 355;

decl. of, 503, 505, 622.

melius,

form of, 107, c;

comparison of, 363;

melius est implying non-occurrent action, 1496;

melius est with perf. infin., 2231.

melos,

decl. of, 508.

meminī,

defective, 812;

synopsis of, 812;

no pass., 813;

perf. imper. act. mementō, mementōte, 813, 879;

meminēns, perf. act. partic., 907;

with gen., 1287;

with acc., 1288;

with dē and abl., 1289;

meaning of, 1607;

with secondary sequence, 1769;

meminī cum, 1870;

with infin., 2169;

with acc. and infin., 2175;

with pres. infin., 2220.

memor,

decl. of, 537, 559, 636;

with gen., 1263.

memoriā teneō,

with pres. infin., 2220.

memorō,

used personally in pass., 2178;

memorātur, impersonally, 2181.

Menandrū,

gen., 466.

mēns,

decl. of, 533;

venit in mentem, 1290;

use of mentis, 1339.

mēnsis,

decl. of, 492, 500, 566;

gender of, 579.

mentior,

prin. parts of, 1021.

mercēs,

gender of, 572.

mereō,

mereor, prin. parts of, 1004;

two inflections, 1488.

merges,

gender of, 572.

mergō,

prin. parts of, 958.

merīdiēs,

defective, 597;

gender of, 597.

meritus,

comparison of, 358.

merx (mercēs, mers), decl. of, 531.

Messālla,

formation of, 274.

messis,

decl. of, 520, 551.

mētior,

prin. parts of, 1022.

metō,

pres. stem of, 835.

metuō, 367;

prin. parts of, 947;

with ut, 1957;

with quīn, 1986.

metus est sī, 2068.

meus,

voc. mī, 459, 652;

mihī̆, quantity, 60, 2446;

decl. of, 652-655;

meā, with rēfert, interest, 1277;

meum as attribute of infin., 2215;

represented by suus in ind. disc., 2325;

used instead of gen., 1234, 1262.

micō,

prin. parts of, 993;

compounds of, 993.

mihī̆ est nōmen,

case with, 1213.

Mīlētus,

in loc., 1334.

militiae,

loc., 438, 1338.

mille,

decl. of, 642.

mina,

form of, 172, 2.

minimē,

comparison of, 363;

intimating negation, 1451;

in answers, 1513.

minimus,

formation of, 352;

comparison of, 355;

minimum with partitive gen., 1248;

minimī as gen. of value, 1271;

minimō as abl. of value, 1391;

minimus nātū, superl. of iuvenis, 353.

minister,

formation of, 348.

ministrō bibere, 2164.

minor,

comparison of, 355;

minus with partitive gen., 1248;

minōris as gen. of value, 1271, 1274;

in expressions of age, 1329.

minor,

verb, with fut. infin., 2235;

with pres. infin., 2236.

minuō,

pres. stem of, 833;

prin. parts of, 948.

minus,

form of, 363;

without quam, 1328;

with quam, 1328;

with abl., 1328;

in expressions of age, 1329;

intimating negation, 1451;

nihil minus in answers, 1513;

with nihilō, 1676, 1686, 2151;

nōn minus quam, 1889;

with sī, 2021.

mīra sunt,

with sī, 2068.

mīrificus,

comparison of, 358.

mīror,

conjug. of, 798;

with gen., 1286;

pass. of, how expressed, 1491;

with quod, quia, quom, 1851;

with sī, 2068;

with acc. and infin., 2188.

mīrum est,

with sī, 2068.

mīrum quantum,

as adv., 712, 1790.

mīrum quīn, 1984.

mīs, 646.

misceō,

form of, 1004;

prin. parts of, 1004;

with dat., 1186.

misereō,

with gen., 1285;

forms of, 815, 1009;

impersonal, 1034;

impersonal, construction with, 1283;

used personally, 1284.

misereor,

forms of, 815, 1009;

used impersonally, 1009;

with gen., 1285;

construction with miserētur, 1283.

miserēscit,

defective, 815;

construction with, 1283.

mittō,

prin. parts of, 958;

mitte with infin. for nōlī, 1584;

quod mittō, &c., 1840;

with infin. of purpose, 2164;

with acc. and infin., 2175;

perf. partic. of, used with faciō, 2297.

mōbilis,

comparison of, 359.

modius,

gen. plur. of, 462.

modo,

with iambic shortening in, 130, 3; 2442;

with wishes, 1540;

with imper., 1572;

with nōn, 1661, 1680-1682;

modo . . . modo, 1687;

with sī, 2019; with dum and subjv., 2003, 2110;

alone with subjv., 2003, 2110.

mōlēs (mōlis), decl. of, 523;

form of, 541.

molestē ferō,

with quod, quia, quom, 1851.

mōlior,

prin. parts of, 1021.

molō,

prin. parts of, 972.

moneō,

conjug. of, 794, 795;

prin. parts of, 1004;

with double acc., 1172, 1291;

with acc. and gen. or dē and abl., 1291;

with subjv. coordinated, 1708;

with purpose clause, 1950;

with acc. and infin., 1954.

mōns,

gender of, 580.

mordeō,

perf. of, 858, 859;

prin. parts of, 995.

morior,

forms of, 791, 799;

compounds of, forms of, 791, 799;

pres. stem of, 836;

fut. partic. of, 905;

perf. partic. of, 910;

prin. parts of, 981;

mortuus used actively, 1364.

mōs,

decl. of, 491;

mōs est with result clause, 1965;

mōs est with infin., 2211.

moveō,

with shortened forms, 891;

prin. parts of, 996;

mōtus, form of, 82;

case constructions with, 1303, 1304;

with purpose clause, 1951;

moveor with quōminus, 1977.

mox,

with fut. perf., 1630.

mulceō,

prin. parts of, 1000.

mulgeō,

prin. parts of, 1000.

multiplex,

decl. of, 531.

multum,

comparison of, 363.

multus,

comparison of, 355;

multum with partitive gen., 1248;

multō with compar., 1459;

multī sunt quī, &c., 1822;

nōn multum abest with quīn, 1986.

mūniceps,

decl. of, 479, 480, 495, 507.

mūnificus,

comparison of, 358.

mūnus,

dat. of, with verb, 1223.

mūtō,

with abl., 1389;

with cum, 1389.

N

n,

adulterīnum, before c, g, q, x, 62;

ncn, 170, 5;

before s, 63, 155;

after m, 172, 2;

in coniūnx, 122, e;

medial, disappearance of, 170, 6;

final ns, disappearance of, 171, 4;

assimilation of, 166, 5;

nf, ns, gn, quantity of vowel preceding, 122, dropped in pres. partic., 902.

nam,

introducing parenthesis, 1642;

with et, 1648;

position of, 1688;

causal or illative, 2154;

asseverative, 2155;

introducing question, 2155;

introducing explanation, illustration, &c., 2155.

namque,

position of, 1688, 2155;

use of, 2154, 2155.

nam quis, 692.

nancīscor,

prin. parts of, 980.

nāscor,

prin. parts of, 980;

with abl., 1312;

with prep, and abl., 1312;

constructions of nātus in expressions of age, 1329;

nātus used actively, 1364.

nātū maximus,

superl. of senex, 353.

nātū minimus,

superl. of iuvenis, 353.

naucī,

as gen. of value, 1272.

nāvis,

decl. of, 519, 551, 555.

nāvus,

form of, 169, 2.

nē,

with subjv., 1447;

nē . . . quidem, 1447;

nōn modo (nōn sōlum) ... sed nē . . . quidem, 1682;

nē . . . quidem after a neg., 1661;

with wishes, 1540;

with subjv. in exhortations, 1547;

with subjv. questions, 1563;

with imper., 1447, 1581, 1586;

with coordinated subjv., 1706;

in purpose clauses, 1947;

with expressions of fear, 1958;

ut nē, 1947;

nē nōn, 1957;

with dum and subjv., 2003;

with subjv., following supine in -um, 2272;

followed by quis, quī, indef., 2388;

see ut.

-ne (-n), enclitic and interrogative, 93; 170, 2;

tūtine, 650;

hīcine, &c., 663;

illicine, &c., 670;

answer expected with, 1503, 1504;

position of, 1505;

numne, 1507;

anne, 1503, 1508;

in first half of alternative question, 1517, 1519;

necne, 1520, 1778;

utrum . . . ne . . . an, 1522;

utrumne, 1522;

-ne ...-ne, 1524;

with quis, uter, quantus, 1529;

with subjv. questions, 1567;

with ut, utī, in questions, 1569;

in indirect questions, 1775;

-ne . . . -ne in indirect questions, 1776;

utrum . . . -ne . . . an, utrumne . . . an in indirect questions, 1779;

in second member of indirect alternative question, 1780;

appended to infin. of exclamation, 2216;

quantity, 2433.

nec,

and not, but not, 1445;

nec . . . nec connecting substs. with sing. or plur. verb, 1070;

in sense of nōn, 1446;

necne, 1520, 1778;

with wishes, 1540;

for nē . . . quidem, 1658;

nec . . . quidem, 1658;

in purpose clauses, 1947;

quantity, 2433;

see neque.

necdum, 1446.

necessārius,

constructions with, 1201.

necesse est,

implying non-occurrent action, 1496;

coordinated, 1709;

with infin., 2211.

necō,

forms of, 993.

nec opīnāns, 1446.

nectō,

pres. stem of, 835;

forms of, 960.

nēcubi,

quantity, 129;

form of, 146, 709.

nēdum,

with subjv., 1962.

nefās,

defective, 430;

gender of, 578;

with supine in -ū, 2274;

nefās est with infin., 2211.

neglegō,

perf. of, 823;

prin. parts of, 953.

negō,

translation of, 1445;

used personally in pass., 2178.

negōtium dō,

with purpose clause, 1950.

negōtium est,

with infin., 2211.

nēmō,

form of, 118, 150;

decl. of, 430, 485;

forms of nūllus used for, 485;

translation of, 1445;

with nōn, 1452;

with subjv. in exhortations, 1547;

with imper., 1586;

after et, atque, -que, 1659;

nēmō est quī, 1822;

ut nēmō, nēmō ut, 1947;

nēmō quisquam, 2402;

nēmō for nōn quisquam, and nēmō umquam for numquam quisquam, 2403.

nempe,

first syllable of, shortened, 2469.

neō,

pres. stem of, 837;

form neunt, 837;

prin. parts of, 1001.

nēquam,

comparison of, 353;

indeclinable, 431;

as adj., 431.

neque,

with imper., 1581;

introducing parenthesis, 1642;

as copulative conj., 1644, 1657, 2141-2144;

neque . . . neque, 1657;

preferred to et nōn, 1659;

nec . . . nōn, 1660;

neque . . . haud, 1660;

after a neg., 1661;

neque . . . et, et . . . neque, 1665;

neque . . . -que, 1665;

neque . . . ac, 1665;

in purpose clauses, 1947;

see nec.

nequeō,

conjug. of, 768;

form of nequit, 828;

pass. forms of, 768, 1484;

prin. parts of, 922;

translation of, 1445.

nesciō,

formation of, 396;

translation of, 1445;

with nisi, 2020;

with infin., 2169;

with acc. and infin., 2175;

with o shortened, 2443;

nesciō an, 1782;

nesciō quis, &c., 1788, 1789;

nesciō quōmodo, as adv., 712, 1788, 1789;

nesciō quō pactō, as adv., 712, 1788, 1789.

neu, 1674;

see neve.

neuter,

form of, 120;

gen. sing. of, 127, 6; 618-620, 657, 694;

decl. of, 618-620, 694;

translation of, 1445;

use of sing. and plur., 2403.

nēve,

form of, 1674;

with imper., 1581, 1586;

in purpose clauses, 1947.

nex,

gender of, 581.

nī, 2020;

with mīrum, 2068.

nigrēscō,

inceptive verb, prin. parts of, 976.

nihil,

form of, 144, 150, 455;

used adverbially, 1144;

with partitive gen., 1248;

translation of, 1445;

with nōn, 1452;

for nēmō, 1462;

nihil minus in answers, 1513;

with subjv. in exhortations, 1547;

after et, atque, -que, 1659;

nihil est quod, 1822, 1841;

nihil habeō quod, 1822;

ut nihil, nihil ut, 1947;

nihil quicquam, 2402;

used for nōn quicquam, 2403;

nihil abest, with quīn, 1986;

nihil aliud quam, 1895;

nihilī, as gen. of value, 1272;

nihilō, as abl. of value, 1391;

nihilō minus, 1676, 1686;

cum nihilōminus, 1868;

nihilō minus introducing adversative sentence, 2151;

nihilum, form of, 150, 455;

nīl, form of, 151, 455;

with ī in second syllable, 2448.

nimiō,

with compar., 1459.

nimis,

with partitive gen., 1248.

nimium,

with partitive gen., 1248.

nisi,

introducing subst. with which verb agrees, 1073;

with abl. abs., 1374;

nisi quod, 1848;

nisi quia, 1848;

nisi sī, 2020;

in adversative sense, after nesciō, with tamen, 2020;

as neg. of sī, 2016, 2020;

nisi forte, vērō, 2020;

coordinating, 2153;

nisi fōrte with infin. in ind. disc., 2317;

followed by quis, quī, indef., 2388;

with short final vowel, 2445.

niteō,

prin. parts of, 1006.

nītor,

prin. parts of, 983;

with abl., 1349;

with haud, 1449;

with purpose clause, 1951;

with infin., 1953, 2169.

nix,

gender and decl. of, 494, 500;

use of plur. of, 1108.

nō,

prin. parts of, 991.

nōbilis,

comparison of, 359.

noceō,

prin. parts of, 1006.

noctū, 533, 703.

noenu,

form of, 99, 699, 1444, 2444;

use of, 1444.

noenum,

form of, 99, 455, 699, 1444;

use of, 1444.

nōlō,

form of, 775, 396;

conjug. of, 772, 775-777;

form of nōlim, &c., 841;

imper. of, 844;

prin. parts of, 922;

translation of, 1445;

use of nōlim, nōlō, 1555;

use of nōllem, 1560;

use of nōlī, nōlīte, 1583, 1584;

nōlim with subjv., 1585;

coordination of forms of, 1707;

with infin., 2169;

with acc. and infin., 2189, 2190, 2228;

with perf. act. infin., in prohibitions, 2224;

with perf. pass. infin., 2229.

nōmen,

decl. of, 481;

mihī̆, est nōmen, case with, 1213;

nōmen dō, indō, &c., case with, 1214;

gen. of definition with, 1256;

gen. of definition with nōmine, 1257;

abl. of, with judicial verbs, 1280;

nōmine resembling prep., 1406.

nōmus, 892.

nōn,

formation, 99, 455, 699, 1444;

common use of, 1443, 1494;

nōn, nēmō, &c., 1452;

nēmō nōn, &c., 1452;

nōn . . . nōn, 1452;

in questions, 1502;

nōnne . . . nōn, 1506;

an nōn, 1508, 1519;

with and without particles in answers, 1513;

with wishes, 1540;

with subjv. in exhortations, 1547;

with subjv. of action conceivable, 1554;

with subjv. questions, 1563, 1566;

with imper., 1582;

with fut. expressing prohibition, 1624;

after et, atque (ac), -que, 1659;

ut nōn, 1947;

nē nōn, 1957;

with dum and subjv., 2003;

sī nōn, 2020;

nōn aliter, correlative of ut, 1937;

nōn aliud quam, 1895;

nōn dubitō, constructions with, 1986, 1987;

nōndum . . . cum, 1869;

cum . . . nōndum, 1868;

nōn magis . . . quam, 1889;

nōn minus . . . quam, 1889;

nōn modo, after a neg., 1661;

nōn modo, followed by sed etiam, &c., 1680;

nōn modo, meaning nōn dīcam, 1681;

nōn modo, followed by nē . . . quidem, vix, 1682;

nōn multum abest, with quīn, 1986;

nōn quod, nōn quō, &c., 1855, 1989;

nōn secus, correlative of ut, 1937;

nōn secus, correlative of quasi, tamquam sī, &c., 2118;

nōn solum, followed by sed etiam, &c., 1680;

nōn solum, followed by nē . . . quidem, vix, 1682;

nōn tantum, 1680.

nōnne,

answer expected with, 1503, 1506;

nōnne . . . nōn, 1506;

in indirect questions, 1775.

nōnnihilō,

as abl. of price, 1391.

nōn nūllī sunt quī, 1822.

nōs,

decl. of, 644-651;

used for ego, 1074;

see ego.

nōscō,

form of, 169;

prin. parts of, 965;

compounds of, 965.

noster,

decl. of, 652;

used for meus, 1074;

nostrā with rēfert, interest, 1277;

represented by suus in ind. disc., 2325;

used instead of gen., 1234, 1262.

nostrās,

accent of, 88.

nōtēscō,

prin. parts of, 976.

novus,

comparison of, 358.

nox,

decl. of, 533;

stems of, 569;

adv., 533.

noxius,

with gen., 1264.

nūbō,

prin. parts of, 953.

nūdiustertius,

form of, 712.

nūdō,

constructions with, 1303, 1304.

nūdus,

with gen., 1263;

with abl., 1306;

with prep., 1306.

nūllus,

form of, 119;

forms of, used for nēmō, 485;

gen. sing. of, 127, 6; 618-620;

decl. of, 618-620;

translation of, 1445;

for nōn or nē, 1448;

with nōn, 1452;

ut nūllus, nūllus ut, 1947;

nūlla causa est quīn, 1983;

used for nōn ūllus, 2403.

num,

an acc., 1156;

answer expected with, 1503, 1507;

numne, 1507;

numquid, 1507;

num . . . num, 1524;

in indirect questions, 1775;

followed by quis, quī, indef., 2388.

Numidia,

in loc., 1336.

nummus,

gen. plur. of, 462.

numquam,

translation of, 1445;

with nōn, 1452;

with subjv. in exhortations, 1547;

with subjv. of action conceivable, 1556.

nunc,

an acc., 1156.

nūntiō,

form of, 100;

with ut, 1950;

with acc. and infin., 2175;

used personally in pass., 2178;

nūntiātur, impersonally, 2181.

nuō-,

defective, 905;

prin. parts of, 947.

nūper,

comparison of, 364;

form of, III, a.

nusquam,

with partitive gen., 1253;

translation of, 1445.

O

o,

the vowel, pronunciation of, 33, 38-41, 43-45;

final, quantity of, 2437, 2442, 2443.

o and ō, weakening of, 105, 107, c, 452, 827;

in contraction, 118, 3;

combination into diphthongs, 120;

analogical lengthening, 123;

iambic shortening, 129, 130;

qualitative changes of, 140, 141, 143;

qualitative gradation, 145.

ō,

with nom. of exclamation, 1117;

with voc. nom. and voc., 1123;

with acc., 1149;

ō utinam, ō sī, with wishes, 1541, 1546.

ob,

prep., 1410;

form of, 164, 2;

compounds of, with acc., 1137;

compounds of, with dat., 1188, 1189, 1194;

compounds of, other constructions with, 1190, 1191, 1196;

expressing cause, &c., 1317;

with gerundive construction or gerund, 2253.

obcumbō,

prin. parts of, 974.

obeō,

construction with, 1191.

ōbice,

decl. of, 473;

gender of, 581.

oblīvīscor,

prin. parts of, 980;

cases with, 1287, 1288.

obmutēscō,

prin. parts of, 976.

obsideō,

prin. parts of, 997.

obsisto,

with nē, 1960, 1977;

with quōminus, 1960, 1977.

obsolēscō,

prin. parts of, 968.

obstō,

with nē, 1960, 1977;

with quōminus, 1960, 1977.

obsurdēscō,

prin. parts of, 976.

obtundō (op-), forms of, 931.

obviam,

verbs combined with, followed by dat., 1187.

occalēscō,

prin. parts of, 976.

occidō,

prin. parts of, 930.

occinō,

perf. of, 823;

forms of, 972.

occulō,

prin. parts of, 972.

ōcior,

comparison of, 357.

ōcius,

comparison of, 363.

octō,

with shortened final o, 2442.

ōdī,

defective, 812;

synopsis of, 812;

forms ōsus sum, fuī, 813;

no pass., 813;

form ōsus, 814;

form ōsūrus, 814;

meaning of, 1607.

oe,

diphthong, pronunciation of, 47, 49;

changes of, 99.

officiō,

with nē, 1960;

with quōminus, 1960.

ŏ̄hē,

quantity of o in, 127, 8;

quantity of ē in, 2440.

oi,

diphthong, pronunciation of, 49, 50;

changes of, 99.

oleaster,

gender of, 408.

oleō,

prin. parts of, 1006.

olus,

ollus, olle, 667, 668.

omitte,

with infin., for nōlī, 1584.

omnīnō,

use of, 2150.

omnis,

gen. in appos. with possess. pron., 1235;

omnium with gen. of pron., 1234;

used partitively, 1244;

with loc. abl., 1346;

first syllable of, shortened, 2469.

onustus,

with gen., 1387;

with abl., 1387.

opera,

use of abl. of, 1378.

operiō,

prin. parts of, 1019.

opīniōne,

with compar., 1330.

opis,

decl. of, 430, 480.

oportet,

forms of, 816;

implying non-occurrent action, 1496;

coordinated, 1709;

with subj. infin., 2209;

in past tense with pres. infin., translation of, 2222;

with perf. pass. and act. infin., 2230.

opperior,

prin. parts of, 1020.

oppidum,

pred. in agreement with, 1072;

acc. of, with in or ad, 1159;

oppidō and in oppidō, 1333;

oppidū̆m, 463.

oppingō,

prin. parts of, 938;

perf. of, 863.

oppūgnō,

construction with, 1191.

Ops,

decl. of, 480.

opstipēscō (ob-), prin. parts of, 976.

optābile est,

implying non-occurrent action, 1496.

optābilius est,

implying non-occurrent action, 1496.

optimē,

comparison of, 363.

optimus,

form of, 28, 103;

formation of, 351;

comparison of, 355;

optimum est implying non-occurrent action, 1496;

optumum est coordinated, 1709.

optō,

coordination of forms of, 1707;

with ut, 1950;

with acc. and infin., 2190.

opus est,

with abl., 1379;

with partic., 1382;

with subj. nom. or acc., 1383;

with gen., 1383;

coordinated, 1709;

with supine in -ū, 2276;

with subst. and partic., 2286.

orbis,

gender of, 579;

loc. orbī, 1337.

orbō,

constructions with, 1303, 1304.

ōrdior,

prin. parts of, 1022.

ōrdō,

gender of, 574.

orior,

forms of, 791, 799;

gerundive of, 899;

prin. parts of, 981;

ortus and oriundus with abl., 1312;

ortus used actively, 1364.

ōrō,

coordinated, 1708;

with ut, 1950;

with acc. and infin., 2194.

os,

decl. of, 492;

gender of, 576;

plur. ossua, 586;

quantity, 2433.

ōs,

decl. of, 430, 491;

gender of, 576.

ostendō,

forms of, 924.

ou,

diphthong, pronunciation of, 47, 50;

changes of, 100.

P

p,

changed to b, 164, 2;

development of, between m and s, m and t, 167;

assimilation of, 164, 3 and 4; 166, 2.

pacīscor,

prin. parts of, 980;

compounds of, 980;

pactus used passively, 1364.

paene ut, 1947.

paenitet,

forms of, 815, 817;

impersonal, 1034;

construction with, 1283;

used personally, 1284;

with subj. infin., 2209;

with perf. infin., 2231.

palam,

as adv. and prep., 1421.

palleō,

prin. parts of, 1006.

pallēscō,

prin. parts of, 976.

palūs,

decl. of, 475;

gender of, 584.

pandō,

prin. parts of, 950;

compounds of, 950.

pangō,

perf. of, 858, 863;

forms of, 925.

papāver,

gender of, 573.

pār,

decl. of, 537, 544, 561;

agreeing with abl. of quality, 1240;

pār est implying non-occurrent action, 1496;

with infin., 2211;

with gerundive construction, 2254;

with long vowel, 2448.

parcō,

defective, 905;

forms of, 930;

compounds of, 930;

parce with infin.

for nōlī, 1584, 2170.

parcus,

with gen., 1264.

pāreō,

prin. parts of, 1006.

paricīdas,

nom., 436;

see 133.

pariēs,

quantity of e in, 2456.

pariō,

forms of, 791;

pres. stem of, 836;

fut. partic. of, 905;

prin. parts of, 928.

pariter,

followed by et, 1653;

correlative of ut, 1937.

pars,

decl. of, 530, 533;

use of abl. of, 1345;

pars . . . pars, 1687.

particeps,

decl. of, 480, 624, 625.

partim,

acc. as adv., 549, 699;

with partitive gen., 1248.

partior,

conjug. of, 798;

prin. parts of, 1021;

partītus used passively, 1364.

partus,

decl. of, 592.

parum,

with partitive gen., 1248;

intimating negation, 1451.

parvē,

comparison of, 363.

parvus,

comparison of, 355;

parvī as gen. of value, 1271, 1279;

parvō as abl. of value, 1391.

pāscō,

prin. parts of, 965;

used reflexively, 1482.

passus,

gen. plur. passūm, 591.

pateō,

prin. parts of, 1006.

patior,

pres. stem of, 836;

prin. parts of, 986;

compounds of, 986;

with acc. and infin., 2198;

nōn patior with purpose clause, 1950.

paucī sunt quī, 1822.

paulum,

with partitive gen., 1248;

paulum abest, with quīn, 1986.

pauper,

comparison of, 344;

decl. of, 489, 624, 625;

with gen., 1264.

pavēscō,

prin. parts of, 939.

pectō,

pres. stem of, 832, 835;

prin. parts of, 960.

peior,

comparison of, 355.

peius,

comparison of, 363.

pelagus,

decl. of, 493, 508.

pelliciō,

prin. parts of, 956.

pellō,

prin. parts of, 932;

compounds of, 932;

constructions with, 1303, 1304.

pelvis,

decl. of, 550.

pendeō,

perf. of, 859;

prin. parts of, 995.

pendō,

prin. parts of, 930;

with gen. of value, 1271.

penes,

prep., 1410;

position of, 1434;

quantity of second e in, 2456.

penus,

gender of, 588.

per,

prep., 1410;

after its case, 178;

compounds of, with acc., 1137;

with acc. of duration of time, 1151;

expressing cause, &c., 1317;

denoting place, 1346;

expressing manner, 1361;

expressing instrument, 1378;

position of, 1437;

quantity, 2433.

peragō,

prin. parts of, 937.

percellō,

perf. of, 861, 2435;

prin. parts of, 935.

percitus, 919.

perdō,

forms of, 757;

forms of, supplied by pereō, 757, 1471;

with infin. as obj., 2206.

peregrī, 1340.

peremō,

prin. parts of, 937.

pereō,

supplying forms of perdō, 757, 1471;

followed by ab and abl., 1318.

perfricō,

prin. parts of, 993.

perfruor,

with abl., 1379;

with acc., 1380.

pergō,

prin. parts of, 953.

perinde,

pronunciation of, 93;

correlative of ut, 1937;

correlative of quasi, tamquam sī, &c., 2118;

perinde . . . quam, 1890.

perītus,

with gen., 1263;

with iūre, 1268, 1385;

with infin., 2166;

with gen. of gerundive construction or gerund, 2258.

perlegō,

prin. parts of, 937.

permagnī,

as gen. of estimation, 1279.

permagnō,

as abl. of value, 1273, 1390, 1391.

permittō,

coordinated, 1710;

with purpose clause, 1950, 2202;

with acc. and infin., 2202;

with gerundive construction, 2250.

permulsus, 1000.

perniciēs,

decl. of, 606.

perōsus, 814;

with act. meaning, 907.

perōsus sum, 813.

perpes,

decl. of, 533.

perpetior,

prin. parts of, 986.

perplaceō,

prin. parts of, 1004.

persuādeō,

with purpose clause, 1950;

with acc. and infin., 1954, 2195.

pertundō,

forms of, 931.

perveniō,

forms of, 822.

pēs,

compounds of, decl. of, 532, 636.

pessimē,

comparison of, 363.

pessimus,

formation of, 351;

comparison of, 355.

pessumdō,

conjug. of, 757.

petō,

forms of, 895, 967;

quantity in petiīt, 2450;

with subjv. coordinated, 1708;

with gerundive construction, 2250.

ph,

sound of, 19;

use of, 72.

piget,

forms of, 815, 817;

impersonal, 1034;

construction with, 1283;

used personally, 1284.

pilī,

as gen. of value, 1272.

pingō,

prin. parts of, 954.

piper,

gender of, 573.

pīsō,

pīnsō, forms of, 819, 972.

placeō,

prin. parts of, 1004;

compounds of, 1004;

sī placuerit, 1632;

coordination of forms of, 1707;

placet with purpose clause, 1950;

ī placet, 2113;

placet with subj. infin., 2209;

placitus, with act. meaning, 907.

plangō,

prin. parts of, 954.

plaudō,

prin. parts of, 958;

compounds of, 958.

plēbs (plēps, plēbēs), pronunciation of, 54;

decl. of, 524, 534, 603.

plēnus,

with gen., 1263;

with abl., 1268, 1387.

pleō-,

prin. parts of, 1001.

plērīque,

use of, 1244;

with abl. abs., 1366.

plērumque,

with partitive gen., 1248.

plicō-,

prin. parts of, 993;

compounds of, 993.

pluit,

defective, 815;

form plūvit, 823;

prin. parts of, 947;

impersonal, 1034.

plūrimum,

comparison of, 363.

plūrimus,

formation of, 352;

comparison of, 355;

plūrimum with partitive gen., 1248;

plūrimī as gen. of value, 1271;

quam plūrimō as abl. of value, 1391.

plūs,

adj. and adv., comparison of, 355, 363;

defective, 355;

decl. of, 623;

with partitive gen., 1248;

plūris as gen. of value, 1271, 1274, 1279;

without quam, 1328;

with quam, 1328;

with abl., 1328;

plūrēs with subjv. of action conceivable, 1556.

pol,

quantity, 2433.

polleō,

defective, 809.

polliceor,

with acc. and infin., 2186;

with fut. infin., 2235;

with pres. infin., 2236.

pōne,

not compounded, 1406;

prep., 1410.

pōnō,

form of, 111;

forms of, 972;

nōmen pōnō, case with, 1214;

with in and abl., 1424.

populō,

populor, 800, 1488.

por-,

inseparable prep., 392, 1409.

porrigō,

porgō, prin. parts of, 953.

porticus,

gender of, 588.

pos,

prep. 1410.

poscō,

form of, 170, 10;

pres. stem of, 834;

perf. of compounds of, 860;

prin. parts of, 927;

with double acc., 1169;

with ab and abl., 1170;

constructions with pass. of, 1171.

possum,

conjug. of, 744, 751;

form of, 752, 753;

potis sum, &c., for, 752;

defective, 753;

old and rare forms of, 753;

pass. forms of, 753, 1484;

prin. parts of, 922;

potēns, 922;

with haud, 1449;

with superl., 1466, 1892;

implying non-occurrent action, 1496;

in subjv., 1498;

sī potuerō, 1632;

quod (quantum) . . . possum, 1830;

nōn possum quin (ut nōn), &c., 1985;

nōn possum in conditions, 2074;

in past tense with pres. infin., translation of, 2222;

with perf. infin., 2223;

use of pres. infin. of, for fut., 2236;

in perf. infin. in conditional apodoses in ind. disc., 2333.

post,

forms of, 1410;

compounds of, with dat., 1195;

in expressions of time, 1394-1397;

followed by quam or cum in expressions of time, 1397;

with fut. perf., 1630;

with subst. and partic., 2285, 2286.

poste,

prep., 1410.

posteā,

with partitive gen., 1253.

postera,

defective, 356.

posterī,

use of, 347.

posterior,

formation of, 348;

comparison of, 356.

posthabeō,

prin. parts of, 1004.

postid,

with partitive gen., 1253;

prep., 1410.

postideā,

with partitive gen., 1253.

postquam,

posteā quam, posquam, with infin., 1539, 1924;

with indic. and subjv., 1923-1931.

postrēmus,

formation of, 352;

comparison of, 356;

with partitive meaning, 1249.

postrīdiē,

as adv., 1341;

with gen., 1413, 1232;

with acc., 1406, 1413;

postrīdiē quam, 1922.

postulō,

with subjv. coordinated, 1708;

with ut, 1950;

used personally in pass., 2178;

with acc. and infin., 1953, 2194.

postumus,

formation of, 351;

comparison of, 356.

pote,

forms of, used with or without sum, 752;

ut pote quī, 1827;

ut pote cum, 1879.

potior,

forms of, 791, 799;

prin. parts of, 981;

with gen., 1292;

with abl., 1379;

with acc., 1380;

use of gerundive of, 2244.

potis,

with or without sum, 752.

potius,

after vel, 1670;

with sīve, 1672;

potius quam, 1897.

pōtus,

with act. meaning, 907.

prae,

prep., 1417;

comparison of, 357;

compounds of, with acc., 1137;

compounds of, with dat., 1188, 1189, 1194;

compounds of, other constructions with, 1190, 1191, 1196;

with abl. proper, 1297;

expressing cause, &c., 1317;

prae quam, 1895;

prae quam quod, 1895.

praebeō,

form of, 118, 2; 125;

forms of, 1004.

praecinō,

prin. parts of, 972.

praecipiō,

with subjv. coordinated, 1708;

with purpose clause, 1950;

with acc. and infin., 2194.

praecōx,

decl. of, 531.

praehibeō,

with short diphthong, 125;

form of, 1004.

praelegō,

prin. parts of, 937.

praemordeō,

forms of, 995.

Praeneste,

decl. of, 557.

praesāgus,

with gen., 1264.

praescius,

with gen., 1264.

praesideō,

prin. parts of, 997.

praesidium,

dat. of, with verb, 1220, 1223.

praestō,

prin. parts of, 989;

with purpose clause, 1951;

praestat with subj. infin., 2209.

praestō,

adv., verbs combined with, followed by dat., 1187.

praestōlor,

with dat. or acc., 1184.

praeter,

form of, 710;

prep., 1410;

compounds of, with acc., 1137;

praeter quam quod, 1848, 1895;

praeter quam, 1895;

with infin. as obj., 2205.

praetermittō,

with quīn, 1986.

praeterquam,

introducing subst. with which verb agrees, 1073.

praeut, 1945.

prandeō,

perf. of, 866;

prin. parts of, 998;

prānsus, with act. meaning, 907.

precor,

with subjv. coordinated, 1708;

with purpose clause, 1950;

with acc. and infin., 2195.

prehendō, 125;

or praehendō, prēndō, 950.

premō,

prin. parts of, 958;

compounds of, 958.

prīdiē,

as adv., 1341;

with acc., 1406, 1413;

with gen., 1413, 1232;

prīdiē quam, 1922.

prīmum, 362, 701;

prīmum (prīmō) ... deinde . . . tum, 1687;

ubī̆, ut, cum prīmum, 1923-1934.

prīmus,

formation of, 352;

comparison of, 357;

with partitive meaning, 1249.

prior,

comparison of, 357.

prius quam,

for potius quam, 1897.

priusquam,

with fut. perf., 1626;

with pres. indic. of fut. action, 1593;

general statement of use, 1911;

in general statements, 1912-1914;

in particular statements, 1915-1921.

prīvō,

constructions with, 1303, 1304.

prō,

prep., 1417;

with abl. proper, 1297;

following dūcō, habeō, putō, 1168;

expressions with, for dat. of tendency or result, 1221;

quam prō, 1461;

prō eō introductory to sentence with quod, 1847;

prō quam, 1895;

with gerundive construction or gerund, 2267.

prō,

interjection, with nom. of exclamation, 1117;

with voc. nom. and voc., 1123;

with acc., 1150.

procul,

as adv. and prep., 1421.

prōcumbō,

prin. parts of, 974.

prōcurrō,

perf. of, 860.

prōdigus,

with gen., 1264.

prōdīnunt, 833.

proficīscor,

prin. parts of, 980;

profectus, used actively, 1364.

prōfūsus,

with gen., 1263.

prōgnātus,

with abl., 1312.

prōgredior,

forms of, 791, 799.

prohibeō,

forms prohibēssīs, &c., 887;

contracted, 1004;

case constructions with, 1303, 1304;

with nē, 1960;

with quōminus, 1960, 1977;

with acc. and infin., 2203.

proin,

introducing command, 2157.

proinde,

disyllabic in verse, 93, 7;

correlative of quasi, tamquam sī, &c., 2118;

introducing command, 2157.

prōmittō,

with acc. and infin., 2175;

with fut. infin., 2235.

prōmō,

perf. of, 823;

prin. parts of, 953.

prope,

prep., 1410;

comparison of, 357;

with acc., 1201;

prope ut, 1947.

prōpendeō,

prin. parts of, 995.

properō,

with acc. and infin., 2190.

propior,

comparison of, 357;

with acc., 1201.

propius,

prep., 1410;

with acc., 1201.

proprius,

constructions with, 1202, 1238.

propter,

prep., 1410;

expressing cause, &c., 1317;

not compounded, 1406;

position of, 1434;

with gerundive construction or gerund, 2253;

with subst. and partic., 2286.

proptereā,

as coordinating word, 1691;

proptereā . . . quod, 1854;

proptereā . . . quia, 1854, 1858;

before ut, nē, 1961.

prout, 1942.

prōvidus,

with gen., 1263.

proximē,

prep. 1410;

with acc., 1201.

proximus,

formation of, 351;

comparison of, 357;

with acc., 1201.

prūdēns,

form of, 111;

with gen., 1263.

pte-,

enclitic, 655.

pūbēs,

decl. of, 491, 523, 624, 625.

pudet,

forms of, 815, 817;

impersonal, 1034;

construction with, 1283;

used personally, 1284;

with subj. infin., 2209.

pugnō,

with dat., 1186.

pungō,

perf. of, 823, 858;

prin. parts of, 925.

puppis,

decl. of, 519, 550, 555.

pūtēscō,

prin. parts of, 976.

putō,

with prō and abl., 1168;

with gen. of value, 1271;

coordinated, 1696;

used personally in pass., 2178;

putārī, subj. of, omitted with verbs of desire, 2190;

puta, for instance, with short final vowel, 2438.

putus, 919.

Q

q,

written for c, 20, 690;

followed by u, 27, 64, 177, see qu.

qu,

before consonants or when final, changed to c, 158;

other changes, 156; 170, 3 and 4.

quā . . . quā, 1687.

quaad, 1991.

quadrāns,

decl. of, 533;

gender of, 580;

meaning of, 2427.

quaerō,

prin. parts of, 967;

prin. parts of compounds of, 967;

sī quaeris, 2113.

quaesō,

with imper., 1572.

quālis,

in questions, 1526;

agreement of, 1802;

tālis . . . quālis, 1831.

quam,

form of, 702;

introducing subst. with which verb agrees, 1073;

after a compar., 1324-1327, 1329;

after alius and alter, 1323;

after amplius, longius, plūs, minus, 1328;

in expressions of time, 1397;

in comparisons, 1457, 1458;

quam prō, after compar., 1461;

with superl., 1466, 1892;

in questions, 1526;

moods with, 1888;

in compar. period of equality, 1889;

tam . . . quam, 1831, 1889;

nōn minus, nōn magis . . . quam, 1889;

aequē . . . quam, 1890;

perinde . . . quam, 1890;

iūxtā . . . quam, 1890;

tam . . . quam coordinating words, 1891;

tam . . . quam quī, 1892;

quam . . . tam with double compar. or superl., 1893;

in compar. period of inequality, 1894;

suprā quam, 1894;

īnfrā quam, 1894;

ūltrā quam, 1894;

extrā quam, 1894;

nihil aliud, nōn aliud quam, 1895;

secus quam, 1895;

bis tantō quam, 1895;

prae quam, 1895;

contrā quam, 1895;

praeter quam quod, 1895;

super quam quod, 1895;

īnsuper quam, 1895;

prō quam, 1895;

advorsum quam, 1895;

magis quod, &c., ... quam quō, &c., 1855;

quam, quam ut, quam quī, with subjv. after compar. denoting disproportion, 1896;

potius, citius (ante, prius) quam, potius quam ut, 1897;

with infin., 1898;

priusquam, antequam, 1593, 1626, 1911-1921;

prīdiē quam, postrīdiē quam, 1922;

postquam, posteā quam, posquam, 1923-1931;

intrā . . . quam, 1929;

tamdiū . . . quam, 1999;

quam sī, 2117.

quamdiū,

accent of, 92;

use of, 1991, 1994, 1999-2001.

quamlibet,

use of, 1907.

quamquam,

with abl. abs., 1374, 1900;

as adv., 1899;

as conj. with indic., subjv., adj., partic., 1899-1902;

coordinating, 2153;

with infin. in ind. disc., 2317.

quamvīs,

with abl. abs., 1374;

use of, 1903-1907.

quandō,

used with accusative of exclamation, 1150;

in questions, 1526;

nesciō quandō, 1788;

as indef. adv., 2010;

temporal, 2010, 2011;

causal, 2013;

with quidem, 2013;

as prot. of conditional period, 2110;

followed by quis, quī, indef., 2388;

with shortened o, 2442.

quandōque, 2012, 2014.

quantō . . . tantō, 1831, 1973.

quantum,

introducing subst. with which verb agrees, 1073;

quantum . . . tantum, 1831.

quantus,

neut. with partitive gen., 1248;

quantum est with gen., 1259;

quanti as gen. of value, 1271, 1274, 1279;

in questions, 1526;

with -ne, 1529;

agreement of, 1802;

quantum . . . possum, &c., 1830, 1892.

quasi,

with abl. abs., 1374;

in figurative expressions, 1944;

in conditional comparisons, 2117-2120;

with partic., nouns, and abridged expressions, 2121;

after a compar., 2122;

in actual comparisons, 2122;

followed by sī, 2118;

īdem quasi, 2373;

with short final vowel, 2445.

quatiō,

pres. stem of, 836;

prin. parts of, 961;

compounds of, 961.

que-,

enclitic, 93;

connecting substs. with sing. or plur. verb, 1064-1066;

use of, as copulative conj., 1644, 1646, 1647, 1649-1651, 1655, 1656, 2145, 2146, -que . . . -que, 1650;

meaning but, 1655;

-que nōn, &c., 1659;

et . . . -que, 1663;

-que . . . et, 1664;

-que . . . atque, 1664;

atque . . . -que, 1664;

neque . . . -que, 1665;

quantity, 2433, 2506;

at end of verse, 2568.

quemadmodum,

with infin. in ind. disc., 2317.

queō,

conjug. of, 759, 768;

used with neg., 768;

pass. forms of, 768, 1484;

form of queam, &c., 842;

perf. partic. of, 918, 2436;

prin. parts of, 922.

queror,

conjug. of, 798;

prin. parts of, 978;

with acc., 1139.

quī,

decl. of, 681-683;

quot, 659;

stems of, 681, 687;

rel., 682;

interrogative adj., 683;

interrogative subst., 685;

quōius, quoi, 658, 688;

dat. and abl. plur. quīs, 688;

inscriptional forms of, 690;

derivatives of, 691, 692;

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