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A Guide to the Exhibition Illustrating Greek and Roman Life

INDEX.

Reading edition

The numbers refer to the pages of the Guide.

A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | Z

Acrobats, 218

Actors, 31

Aeginetan weight-system, 159

Altars, 39

Altar-urns, 223

Amphorae, on weights, 159; for wine, 177

Anatomical model, 47, 187

Ankle-pieces, 89

Aphrodite, dedication to, 45; in shrine, 43

Apis-bull, 50

Arithmetic, 198

Arm-guard, 89

Armed-race, 60

Armour, 74; Dacian, 92

Arrowheads, Mycenaean, 97; Greek and Roman, 107

Artemis Brauronia, garments dedicated to, 45

As, 20, 22

Asklepiadae, school of, 185

Astragalos, on weights, 159; in games, 203.

See also Knuckle-bones

Athletes, 59

"Athletes' rings," 177

Atrium, 109

Augury, 43

Aurelius Hermia, tombstone of, 226

Axe, 108

Axe-head, votive, 50

Baetylic image, 44

Bakers, 117

Balances, 25, 161

Basket, votive, 46

Baths, 118

Beasts in the arena, 69

Bell, votive, 51

Belt, metal, 87

Betrothal ring, 211

Birds, actors as, 28

Bistouries, 187

Bits, 172

Board, inscribed for school use, 198

Boats, terracotta, 34

Bona Dea, 39

Boots, 129

Boxes, 139, 153, 185, 189

Boxing, 58

Boxing-gloves, 62

Bracelets, 135

Braziers, 118

Bread-making, 117

Breisean Mystae, 55

Bricks, Roman, 167

Bridal procession, 210

Bucina, 215

Bulla, 136, 218

Bulls, bronze votive, 50

Burial, 220

Caduceus, 9

Caldron, given as prize, 63

Calthrop, 108

Candelabra, 110

Candlesticks, 114

Cangue, 13

Canopic urns, 222

Caracalla, 39

Carts, models of, 171, 179, 193

Chair, Infant's, 193

Charioteers, 71; dress of, 71, 170

Chariot-racing, 70, 169

Chariots, 169

Charon's fee, 221

Chests, funeral, 221

Chiton, Dorian, 123; Ionian, 124

Chlamys, 126

Circus, 70

Citizenship, Roman, 9

Cloth, pieces of ancient, 147

Coin-balance, 25, 165

Coins, Greek, 14; Roman, 19; special uses, 24; false, 24

Colonization, 3

Columbarium, 224

Combs, 138

Comedy, 26-33

Comic Chorus, 26

Compasses, 191

Consuls, 3

Contorniates, 207

Corn largesses, 11, 223

Couch, bronze, 110

Cradles, 193

Crests, on helmets, 83

Crocodile Syrup, 42

Cuirass, 85

Cupping-vessel, 188

Curses, 56

Cutler's forge, 156, 158

Cutler's shop, 157, 158

Cutlery, 148

Cymbals, 216

Cypriote dedication, 46

Daggers, early and Mycenaean, 94; Italian, 98

Dancing, 216

Dedications, 7, 24, 38

Defixiones, 56

Defrutum, 177

Dextrarum iunctio, 211

Dice, 204

Dikastae, 6

Dioscuri at Theoxenia, 43; dedications to 49, 51, 61

Diploma, Roman bronze, 9

Diskos, 60

Dog's epitaph, 226

Dolls, 194

Domestic animals, 218

Dowels, 167

Dragon-standard (Dacian), 92

Drama, Greek and Roman, 25

Draughts, 203, 206

Dress, Greek, 123; Roman, 127

Drill-bow, surgical, 187

Drug-box, 189

Duodecim scripta, 206

Ear-picks, 142

Earrings, 136

Education, 197

Enamel decoration, 134, 185

Encaustic painting, 202

Epinetron, 145, 196

Eyes, painted on ships, 35

False money, 24

Fasces, 12

Feronia, dedication to, 55

Fetters, 13

Fibulae, 131

Figure-head, 35

Finger-rings, 135

Fisherman, 37

Fish-plates, 116

"Five-stones," 203

Flowers, 219

Flues, 122

Flutes, 214

Food, from Pompeii, 116

Foot-race, 60

Foot-rules, 191

Forceps, 187

Fountain-jets, 121

Frame, for picture, 202

Funeral diadems, 220

Furniture, 110; (toy), 193

Games, 203

Gems, 184

Geta, name of, erased from inscriptions, 39

Gladiators, 64; armour of, 68; discharge tickets of, 69

Gnostics, 56

Grape-gathering, 177

Greaves, 88

Hair, votive, 48

Half-masks, 222

Hands, magical, 56

Harbours, 37

Hare, votive, 49

Harness, 171

Heating of houses, 122

Helmets, 74; Aegean, 79; Attic, 77; Corinthian, 74; Etruscan, 81; Gladiatorial, 68; Inscribed, 76, 81; Italian, 80; Roman, 81; votive, from Kyme, 7, 81; Parade vizor-masks, 82

Helmet-crests, 83

Hera, axe-head dedicated to, 50

Hieron, helmet dedicated by, 7, 81

Himation, 124

Hinges, 168

Hippokrates, 186

Hooks, surgical, 187

Horse-shoes, 173

House, Greek and Roman, 109

Huntsmen, dedications by, 49

Hut-urns, 222

Inkpots, 200

Inlay, ivory, 185

Internal organs, model of, 47

Inventories, temple, 45

Isis, worship of, 57

Jason, relief of the physician, 189

Javelin-throwing, 61

Jewellery, 135

Jumping-weights, 59

Juno, dedication to, 55

Jupiter. See Zeus.

Jupiter Dolichenus, silver plaques dedicated to, 52

Jupiter Poeninus, dedication to, 55

Jury-tickets, 6

Keys, 149; Temple, 42

Kiln, potter's, 182

Kinyras, legend of, 34

Kitchen, 115

Kithara, 213

Knives, 148

Knockers, 167

Knucklebones, 197, 203

Ktesibios of Alexandria, 120, 216

Labels, 45, 156

Lamp-fillers, 114

Lamps, 112; combined with altar, 40; moulds for, 184

Lanterns, 114

Lares, 55

Lathe, use of, 185

Lawyer's tablet, 200

Lead figurines, votive, 55

Leg, votive, 48

Legionary, armour of, 88, 91

Lekythi, white funeral, 220

Letter on papyrus, 200

Libra, 160

Light-house, 37

Lighting, methods of, 110

Litra, 160

Lock, 149

Lock-plates, 152, 221

Loom, 145

Loom-weights, 146

Ludus latrunculorum, 207

Lyre, 213

Magic symbols, 56; wheel, 208

Mantle. See Himation.

Marathon, weapons from, 101

Marbles, specimens of, 168

Marriage, Greek, 207; Roman, 211; military, 9; vases used in, 208

Masks, dramatic, 31; sepulchral, 222

Measures, 191

Medicine, 185

Merchant-ship, 33

Metal-work, 180

Mirrors, 140; with magical symbols, 57

Mithras, 54

Mortars, 118

Mosaics, 169

Moulds, for cooking, 116; for counters, 180; for vases and terracottas, 184; for weights, 180

Mouth-band, for flutes, 214

Mouth-pieces, funeral, 220

Multiplication-table, 198

Music, 213

Music-lessons, 214

Musical notation, 215

Muzzles, for horses, 173

Nail-files, 142

Nails, magical, 56

Necklaces, 136

Needle-case, 148

Needles, 147

Netting-needles, 147

Neurospasta, 195

Obol, 221

Oculist-stamps, 189

Oil-flasks, 119

Oil-press, 178

Olive-gathering, 176

Onos. See Epinetron.

Oscan dedicatory tablet, 44

Ostracism, 7

Padlocks, 152

Painting, 201; of vases, 183

Panathenaic Games, 60

Pankration, 59

Pan's pipe, 215

Papyrus, 199

Parchment, 200

Parentalia, 225

Pastes, 184

Pens, 200

Pentathlon, 59

Performing animals, 218

Persephone, dedications to, 46

Pestles, 118

Philip (Emperor), diploma granted by, 9; seal with name of, 55

Phlyakes, 28

Pig, as sacrificial animal, 40

Pilum, 103

Pins, 137, 147; pin dedicated to Aphrodite, 45

Pivots from doors, 168

Plating of cuirass, 86

Plautus, Casina, 29

Plectrum, 214

Plough, 174

Plummets, 166

Pnyx, votive reliefs from, 47

Pork-butcher's shop, 158

Potter's wheel, 181

Pottery, 181

Prayer, 42

Prize vases, 60, 63

Probes, 187

Proportional compasses, 191

Prow of trireme, 35

Proxenia, decrees of, 3

Pumps, 120

Quail-fighting, 218

Racing-chariots, 70, 169

Raeda, 171

Rag-doll, 196

Rattles, 193

Razors, 141

Reading, 198

Religion, 39

Reprisals, 2

Rings, 135

Rivets, 183

Rose-day, 226

Sabazius, 56

Sacrifices, 40

Sacrificial implements, 40

Safety-pins. See Fibulae.

Salii, dances of, 216

Salve-pots, 190

Sandals, 129

Saw, surgical, 187

Scissors, 147

Scourge, 13

Scruple (weight), 160, 190

Sculpture, unfinished, 169

Seal-boxes, 155

Seal-locks, 154

Seals, 154

Septimius Severus, altar dedicated for return of, 39

Set-squares, 166

Shields, 90

Shin-guards, 89

Ships, 33

Shoes, 89, 129

Shops, 158

Shrines, 43

Shuttle, 146

Sickle, 175

Siren, 221

Sistrum, 57

Slave badge, 12

Slavery, 12

Slaves, dedicated to temple-service, 45; in drama, 32

Slingshot, 101, 107

Soles, 130

Solonian weights, 159

Sower, 175

Spatulae, 187

Spears, classical, 102; Italian, 99; Mycenaean, 97; primitive, 94; votive, 9; butts of, 103

Spindles, 143

Spoons, 117

Spurs, 174

Stamps for moulds, 184; for other purposes, 167, 189, 192

Standards, 92

Statuette, pierced, 42

Steelyards, 161

Stili (pens), 199

Stones, sacred, 44

Stool, bronze, 110; votive, 46

Stop-cocks, 121

Strainers, 116

Strigils, 119

Strong-box, 153

Studs, 136

Suovetaurilia, 40

Surgeries, 186

Surgical instruments, 187

Swords, Mycenaean, 95; Greek, 100 ff; Italian, 99; Roman, 104

Syrinx. See Pan's pipe.

Table, votive, 40

Table-leg, 110

Tablets, 44, 192, 198, 200

Tabula Iliaca, 198

Teetotum, 205

Temple-inventories, 45

Temple-weights, 160

Tensa, 171

Terracottas, method of making, 183

Theoxenia, festival of, 42

Thigh-piece, 89

Thimble, 147

Tiberius, sword of (so-called), 104

Tickets, 6, 11, 12, 69

Tile-stamps, 166

Tiles, Greek, 166; Roman, 167; from Palaestra at Olympia, 64

Titurus, 178

Toga, 127

Toilet, articles of, 138; on votive reliefs, 46

Toilet-boxes, 139

Tombs, 220

Tools, 166

Toys, 193

Tragedy, 25; chorus in, 26; Roman, 54

Treaties, 2

Tripods, 110

Triremes, 34

Trophies, 91

Tunic, 123

Tweezers, 142

Uncia (coin), 20; weight, 160

Unknown God, 46

Urn, funeral, 223

Uvula forceps, 187

Vase-shapes, 122

Vintage, 177

Violet-day, 226

Votive offering, 7, 44, 194

Wall-paintings, 169

War-vessels, 33

Water-organ, 216

Water-pipes, 121

Water-supply, 120

Wax-tablets, 198

Weapons, 94

Weaving, 145

Wedding-sacrifice, 212

Weights, Greek, 158; Roman, 160; hanging, 161; medical, 190

Wheels, votive, 51

Whipping-tops, 196

Whorls, 143

Wine-press, 177

Winnowing-basket, 177

Women gladiators, 66

Wood, paintings on, 202

Woodworking, 185

Wreaths, 219, 226

Wrestling, 61

Writing, 198

Zeus Lykaeos, votive offering to, 50

Zeus Sabazius, 56

Zeus the Highest, votive offerings to, 47

LONDON: PRINTED BY WILLIAM CLOWES AND SONS, LIMITED, DUKE STREET, STAMFORD STREET, S.E. 1, AND GREAT WINDMILL STREET, W. 1.

Transcriber's Note

| inserted by the author to represent the end of a line of carving on a document or monument. Sometimes | occurs in the middle of a word, indicating the word has been split by a line-break.

In the all-caps Greek text, the book preserves some different Greek letter-forms.

Compare the capital theta with a cross at the top of p. 77, and theta with a dot at the bottom of p. 130.

theta with cross
theta with cross
theta with dot
theta with dot

There is a V-like upsilon on p. 77, l. 7: , and Y-like upsilon on p. 77, l. 12: ΔΑΣΙΜΟΣ ΠΥΡΡΟΥ.

OLYMP-helmet inscription
OLYMP-helmet inscription

There is a capital lunate sigma: Ϲ, and an alpha with a v-shaped crossbar on p. 202: ... ... and on p. 161, as a marking in silver on an ounce weight, , with another symbol .

cap_a
cap_a
Sarapi, with old letter-forms
Sarapi, with old letter-forms
inscription
inscription
x_on_v
x_on_v

And there is the zeta like a rotated H: on p. 6, upper case Ϙ and lower case ϙ Koppa (Qoppa) (Footnote 24 etc.), and the Digamma (wau, stigma) Ϝ, ϝ, ϛ (see below).

Ancient Zeta
Ancient Zeta

C.I.L. is abbreviation for '_Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum_'.

'Inscrr.', 'reff.': a double consonant signifies plural.

Some missing or damaged punctuation has been repaired.

Any illustration which intersected a paragraph, e.g., at a page turn, has been moved to a more convenient position. Some illustrations have been moved closer to their descriptive text, for better on-line and Ebook clarity.

Page 4, Footnote 2: χαλκόν corrected to χαλκὸν

Page 5, Footnote 3: τὸν δέ corrected to τὸν δὲ

Page 6: From Wikipedia: "Many local variants of the Greek alphabet were employed in ancient Greece during the archaic and early classical periods, until they were replaced by the classical 24-letter alphabet that is the standard today, around 400 BC. All forms of the Greek alphabet were originally based on the shared inventory of the 22 symbols of the Phoenician alphabet,... (https ://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaic_Greek_alphabets#Summary_table)

The Ancient (before the 5th century B.C.) letter for Zeta resembled an H on its side ( = Ζ).

Ancient Zeta
Ancient Zeta

"No. 10, the ticket of Thukydides of Upper Lamptrae (fig. 4). He belonged to the sixth section ( = Ζ = 6). The ticket bears the symbols of an owl within an olive wreath, and a Gorgoneion."

Ancient Zeta
Ancient Zeta

Page 20: ( .·· ) corrected to ( ··· ), for consistency.

Page 56: 'suppose' corrected to 'supposed'.

"... defixiones, because they were supposed to fix down, as it were, the hated enemy."

Page 77 (and Footnote 40): ... in lettering which belongs probably to the end of the sixth century b.c.

inscription on helmet
inscription on helmet

ΤΑΡΓ[ΕΙ]ΟΙ ΑΝΕΘΕΝ ΤΟΙ ΔΙϜΙ ΤΟΝ ϘΟΡΙΝΘΟΘΕΝ

Footnote 40: Τἀργεῖοι ἀνέθεν τῶι Διϝὶ τῶν Κορινθόθεν.

Page 103: Spearbutts; p. 104: Spear-Butts. Both retained.

Page 111: Superfluous 'a' removed.

"The stem may be fluted, or.... "

Page 114: 'emall' corrected to 'small'.

"Just below the lantern is a small bronze statuette,..."

Page 145: Loom Weight; loom-weights ... various spellings; all retained.

Numerous other instances of words being sometimes hyphenated and sometimes un-hyphenated appear in the text. All have been retained.

Page 150: 'to' corrected to 'so'. "... then turned, and drawn back so as to lift up the pegs.... "

Page 160: 1½oz. corrected to 1⁄12 oz.

"... 1⁄12 oz. = 2 scruples;"

Page 190: extra 'a' removed. "These salves were pounded on the stone into a paste."

Page 192: 'Nos.' corrected to 'No.'. "An example of a rare form is the rolling stamp with the name of Alexander (No. 584; fig. 229)."

Page 198: From Wikipedia (https: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digamma):

Digamma, waw, or wau (uppercase: Ϝ, lowercase: ϝ, numeral: ϛ is an archaic letter of the Greek alphabet. It originally stood for the sound /w/ but it has principally remained in use as a Greek numeral for 6. Whereas it was originally called waw or wau, its most common appellation in classical Greek is digamma; as a numeral, it was called episēmon during the Byzantine era and is now known as stigma after the value of the Byzantine ligature combining σ-τ as ϛ .... In modern Greek, this is often replaced by the digraph στ.

Page 205, Footnote 85: τρίς corrected to τρὶς

Page 220, Footnote 105: ὅς τοῖς corrected to ὃς τοῖς

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