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The Mediterranean

CONTENTS.

Reading edition

Page

Introduction xiii

I. From England to the Mediterranean by the Portuguese Coast.

Route

1. From England viâ Oporto and Lisbon to Gibraltar or Tangier (Marseilles and Genoa) 1

2. Lisbon 6

II. Madeira and the Canary Islands.

3. Madeira 17

4. The Canary Islands 28

III. Andalusia.

5. Gibraltar 52

6. From Gibraltar to Seville 56

7. Seville 59

8. From Seville to Cordova 68

9. From Cordova viâ Bobadilla to Granada 72

10. Granada 73

11. From Granada viâ Bobadilla to Málaga 88

IV. Morocco.

12. Tangier 98

13. From Tangier to Tetuán (Ceuta) 102

14. From Tangier to Mogador by Sea 104

V. Sea Routes in the W. Mediterranean.

15. From Gibraltar to Genoa 111

16. From Gibraltar to Naples 118

17. From (Lisbon) Tangier, and from Gibraltar, to Marseilles 119

18. From Tangier and Cartagena to Oran 123

19. From Marseilles to Oran 126

20. From Marseilles to Algiers, Bougie, Philippeville, and Bona 126

21. From Marseilles to Tunis 128

viii22. From Algiers to Tunis by Sea 130

23. From Marseilles to Naples 132

24. From Genoa to Naples 134

25. From Genoa to Tunis viâ Leghorn and Cagliari 142

26. From Naples to Tunis viâ Palermo 146

27. From Naples to Syracuse (Malta, Tunis, Tripoli) viâ Messina and Catania 154

VI. Algeria.

28. Oran 175

29. From Oran to Tlemcen 185

30. Tlemcen 187

31. From Tlemcen to Nemours viâ Lalla-Marnia 197

32. From Oran to Beni-Ounif de Figuig (Colomb-Béchar) viâ Damesme and Perrégaux 199

33. From Oran to Algiers 206

34. Algiers 217

35. From Algiers to Tipaza and Cherchell 236

36. From Algiers to Cape Matifou and to Aïn-Taya viâ Maison-Carrée 247

37. From Algiers to Bougie viâ Beni-Mansour 249

38. From Algiers to Tizi-Ouzou. From Camp-du-Maréchal to Tigzirt 252

39. From Tizi-Ouzou viâ Fort-National to Maillot or Tazmalt 256

40. From Fort-National viâ Azazga to Bougie 260

41. Bougie 262

42. From Bougie through the Chabet el-Akra to Sétif 265

43. From Algiers to Constantine viâ Beni-Mansour, Sétif, and El-Guerrah 269

44. From Constantine to Biskra viâ El-Guerrah and Batna 274

45. From Batna viâ Lambèse to Timgad 286

46. Constantine 297

47. From Constantine to Philippeville 303

48. From Constantine to Bona viâ Duvivier 306

49. From Constantine or Bona viâ Duvivier to Souk-Ahras (Tebessa, Tunis) 312

50. From Souk-Ahras to Tebessa 313

VII. Tunisia.

51. From (Constantine, Bona) Souk-Ahras to Tunis 325

52. Tunis 329

53. Carthage 343

54. From Tunis to Bizerta 351

55. From Tunis to Dougga (Le Kef) 354

56. From Tunis to Le Kef and Kalaâ-Djerda 358

ix57. From Tunis to Susa 363

58. From Susa to Kairwan 370

59. From Susa to Sfax 378

60. From Sfax to Metlaoui viâ Gafsa 383

61. From Metlaoui to the Djerid 386

62. From (Sfax) Graïba to Djerba viâ Gabes and Médenine 388

VIII. Sea Routes in the E. Mediterranean.

63. From Tunis to Malta (Syracuse) 396

64. From Tunis to Syracuse viâ Sfax, Tripoli, and Malta 404

65. From Tripoli to Alexandria viâ Benghazi and Derna 412

66. From Tripoli to Constantinople viâ Derna and Crete 415

67. From (Marseilles, Genoa) Naples to Alexandria and Port Said 417

68. From Venice or Trieste to Alexandria and Port Said viâ Brindisi 418

69. Alexandria 431

70. Port Said 436

71. From Alexandria or Port Said to Cairo 437

72. From Alexandria or Port Said to Beirut (Smyrna, Constantinople) viâ Jaffa 466

73. From Jaffa to Jerusalem 470

74. Beirut. Excursion to Damascus 481

75. From Beirut to Smyrna (and Constantinople) 489

76. From Alexandria to Athens and Smyrna (and Constantinople) 491

77. From (Marseilles, Genoa) Naples to Athens (and Constantinople) 493

78. From Venice or Trieste to Athens (and Constantinople) viâ Brindisi and Patras 496

79. Athens 502

80. From Athens viâ Smyrna to Constantinople 529

81. Constantinople 536

IX. The Black Sea.

82. From Constantinople to Constantza 561

83. From Constantinople to Odessa 563

84. From Odessa to Batum 568

85. From Batum to Constantinople 571

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Maps.

(The Maps and Plans are oriented in the usual way, with the North at the top, unless otherwise indicated.)

1.

General Map of the Mediterranean (1 : 8,250,000) before the title-page.

2.

Environs of Lisbon (1 : 250,000), p. 14.

3.

Madeira (1 : 400,000), p. 17.

4.

Environs of Funchal (1 : 120,000), p. 21.

5.

The Canary Islands (1 : 7,500,000), p. 28.

6.

Teneriffe (1 : 450,000), p. 28.

7.

Environs of Puerto Orotava (1 : 100,000), p. 28.

8.

Environs of Las Palmas (1 : 250,000), p. 46.

9.

Andalusia and the Straits of Gibraltar (1 : 2,750,000), p. 49.

10.

Environs of Tangier (1 : 40,000), p. 98.

11.

Environs of Naples (1 : 500,000), p. 141.

12.

Straits of Messina (1 : 200,000), p. 155.

13.

Environs of Syracuse (1 : 50,000), p. 162.

14.

Algeria and Tunisia (1 : 8,250,000), W. part, p. 167.

15.

Environs of Oran (1 : 150,000), p. 175.

16.

Environs of Tlemcen (1 : 50,000), p. 187.

17.

Environs of Blida (1 : 250,000), p. 213.

18.

Nearer Environs of Algiers (1 : 100,000), p. 233.

19.

Remoter Environs of Algiers (1 : 500,000), p. 233.

20.

Environs of Bougie (1 : 50,000), p. 262.

21.

Environs of Biskra (1 : 100,000), p. 279.

22.

Environs of Lambèse and Timgad (1 : 500,000), p. 289.

23.

Environs of Philippeville (1 : 150,000), p. 304.

24.

Environs of Bona (1 : 200,000), p. 309.

25.

Algeria and Tunisia (1 : 8,250,000), E. part, p. 319.

26.

Environs of Tunis (1 : 250,000), p. 338.

27.

Environs of Susa (1 : 50,000), p. 366.

28.

Environs of Sfax (1 : 50,000), p. 380.

29.

The Island of Malta (1 : 320,000), p. 399.

30.

Environs of Tripoli in Barbary (1 : 80,000), p. 406.

31.

The Lagoons of Venice (1 : 340,100), p. 419.

32.

Environs of Cairo (1 : 250,000), p. 458.

33.

The Island of Corfu (1 : 300,000), p. 497.

34.

Environs of the Town of Corfu (1 : 60,000), p. 497.

35.

Environs of Athens (1 : 150,000), p. 528.

36.

Environs of Constantinople (1 : 140,000), p. 537.

37.

The Bosporus (1 : 200,000), p. 557.

38.

Environs of Yalta (1 : 166,000), p. 569.

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Plans.

Page

1. Alexandria (1 : 18,000) 431

2. Algiers (1 : 20,000) 217

3. Athens (1 : 10,000) 503

4. Beirut, General Plan (1 : 25,000) 481

5. Beirut, Old Town (1 : 10,000) 481

6. Biskra (1 : 12,000) 279

7. Blida (1 : 12,000) 213

8. Bona (1 : 15,000) 309

9. Bougie (1 : 15,000) 262

10. Cairo (1 : 12,300) 439

11. Carthage (1 : 25,000) 343

12. Catania (1 : 16,700) 160

13. Constantine (1 : 14,000) 297

14. Constantinople (1 : 20,000) 537

15. Cordova (1 : 15,000) 68

16. Town of Corfu (1 : 15,000) 497

17. Funchal (1 : 30,000) 21

18. Genoa (1 : 10,000) 113

19. Gibraltar (1 : 25,000) 53

20. Granada (1 : 8700) 73

21. Jerusalem (1 : 8350) 471

22. Kairwan (1 : 12,000) 372

23. Lisbon (1 : 15,000) 7

24. Málaga (1 : 13,000) 89

25. Marseilles (1 : 14,000) 119

26. Naples (1 : 20,000) 135

27. Odessa (1 : 35,000) 565

28. Oran (1 : 18,000) 175

29. Palermo (1 : 13,000) 147

30. Las Palmas (1 : 15,000) 44

31. Philippeville (1 : 15,000) 304

32. Port Said, Harbour (1 : 50,000) 437

33. Port Said, Town (1 : 25,000) 437

34. Puerto de la Luz and Las Palmas (1 : 60,000) 46

35. Santa Cruz de Tenerife (1 : 25,000) 33

36. Seville (1 : 10,000) 59

37. Sfax (1 : 14,000) 380

38. Smyrna (1 : 18,000) 531

39. Susa (1 : 12,000) 366

40. Tangier (1 : 8000) 98

41. Timgad (1 : 6000) 289

42. Tlemcen (1 : 12,000) 187

43. Trebizond (1 : 30,000) 573

44. Trieste (1 : 16,700) 425

45. Tripoli in Barbary (1 : 12,500) 406

46. Tunis (1 : 16,000) 329

47. Valletta (1 : 64,000) 399

48. Venice (1 : 12,500) 419

49. Yalta (1 : 25,200) 569

Abbreviations.

Hôt., Hot. = hotel.

Alb. = albergo (hotel).

Restaur. = restaurant.

R. = room with one bed, usually incl. light and attendance.

B. = breakfast (coffee, etc.).

déj. = déjeuner, hot lunch.

D. = dinner.

pens. = pension, board incl. R. unless contrary stated.

rfmts. = refreshments.

omn. = omnibus.

N., S., E., W. = north, northern, south, southern, etc.

r. = right, l. = left.

M. = mile; sq. M. = square mile; ft. = foot, feet; yd. = yard, etc.

min. = minute; hr. = hour.

R. = route. Pl. = plan.

dr., l. = drachme, lepta.

fr., c. = franc, centime; Ital. lira, centesimo.

K, h = krone, heller (Austrian currency).

xiil., s., d. = pound sterling, shilling, pence, g. = guinea.

mej. = mejidieh.

p., c. = peseta, centimo.

pias., mill. = piastre, millième.

s. pias. = silver piastre.

rs. = reis (plur. of real; comp. p. 6)

roub., cop. = rouble, copeck.

comp. = compare.

adm. = admission, admittance.

Asterisks (*) denote objects of special interest and hotels that are believed to be worthy of special commendation.

The number of ft. (1 Engl. ft. = 0.3048 mètre; 1 mètre = 3.281 Engl. ft. or about 3 ft. 3⅓ in.) given after the name of a place shows its height above the sea-level.

The number of M. (1 Engl. mile = 1.6093 kilomètres; 1 kilomètre = 0.6214 M.) placed before the principal places of a route indicates their distance from the starting-point of the route.

International Hotel Telegraphic Code.

The international association of hotel-keepers has agreed on the following code: Alba, room with single bed; albaduo, room with double bed; arab, room with two beds; abec, room with three beds; belab, two rooms and two beds; birac, two rooms and three beds; bonad, two rooms and four beds; ciroc, three rooms and three beds; carid, three rooms and four beds; calde, three rooms and five beds; caduf, three rooms and six beds; casag, three rooms and seven beds; danid, four rooms and four beds; dalme, four rooms and five beds; danof, four rooms and six beds; dalag, four rooms and seven beds; dirich, four rooms and eight beds; durbi, four rooms and nine beds; kind, child’s bed; sal, saloon, private sitting-room; bat, private bathroom; serv, servant’s room. The class of room may be indicated by best, bon, or plain. Day and hour of arrival must be notified (granmatin is midnight to 7 a.m., matin is 7–12, sera 12–7, and gransera 7 to midnight), and also duration of stay (pass means one night, stop means several days, but is not binding). Name and address of applicant must be given; if prevented from coming, ‘cancel‘, with his signature, suffices.

Bibliography.

‘Mediterranean Winter Resorts’ by E. Reynolds-Ball (6th ed., London, 1908; price 6s.) although far from exhaustive, contains much useful and practical information. The art of the Orient is admirably treated of in the ‘Manuel d’Art Musulman’ by H. Saladin and G. Migeon (Paris, 1907; 30 fr.). Among excellent German books are Theob. Fischer’s ‘Mittelmeerbilder’ (2 vols., Leipzig, 1906, 1908; each 6 marks), and A. Philippson’s ‘Mittelmeergebiet’ (Leipzig, 1907; 7 marks).

Books on Algeria, see p. 175; on Athens, see p. 508; on Cairo, see p. 444; on the Canary Islands, see p. 32; on Carthage, see p. 343; on Constantinople, see p. 542; on Cordova, see p. 69; on Granada and the Alhambra, see pp. 65, 80; on Jerusalem, see p. 473; on Madeira, see p. 20; on Morocco, see pp. 97, 98; on Seville, see p. 61; on Tebessa, see p. 315; on Timgad, see p. 289; on Tunisia, see p. 325.

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