Part I. SUBJECT INDEX
Reading edition
A
A´ăkakimbawi´ut, Caddo name of Ghost Dance 14: 791.
Aaltû
fraternities, ceremonies celebrated by 21: 23.
religious society at Walpi, sources and census of 19: 623, 627.
See also Alosaka.
A´-an Hi´tŭpăkĭ, Pima village 26: 24.
A´’ninĕna
an Arapaho division 14: 955.
an Arapaho synonym 14: 1013.
Äanóñte. See Dohásän.
Aanû´hawă, an Arapaho division 14: 956.
Ââpap Anton. See Maricopa Antoine.
Aape. See Ape.
Abacu, a mnemonic device of Chinese and Greeks 10: 226.
Abagh day symbol discussed 16: 229.
Abalone
blanket covered with 35: 701, 777, 778.
hat covered with 35: 701, 777, 778.
in Tlingit mythology 26: 459.
Tlingit and Haida names for 26: 476.
Abalone Bow, explanation of, tale of 31: 284, 835.
Abalone Names 35: 1267, 1275.
of the Awīk·!ēnoxᵘ, origin of 35: 1261.
of the GwaᵋsEla, origin of 35: 1269.
Abalone Shell, game called 47: 241.
Abalone Shells 35: 685, 777, 1069, 1262, 1272.
beads of 44: 164 sq.
dishes of 44: 146 sq.
fishhooks made of 44: 139.
gorgets of 44: 139.
ornaments of 28: 143.
pendants of 44: 149, 150, 153.
rim pendants of 44: 148.
ring-shaped ornaments of 44: 154.
used as nose ornament 31: 53.
Abbe, Prof. Cleveland, eclipse explained to the Indians by 4: 125.
Abbes, H. 46: 367.
Abbott, Judge A. J., references to 29: 410, 423.
Abbott, C. C. 46: 332, 333, 351.
cited 12: 680, 702, 705, 706.
definition of gorgets by 13: 117.
described bird totems 2: 284.
designation of turtlebacks 13: 136.
Eskimo charms and amulets 13: 115.
jasper clubs 13: 143.
Kiowa ceremonial image 13: 116.
on abundance of stone axes 13: 63.
on capture of taime 17: 325.
plummet found in mortar by 13: 98.
stone sinkers 13: 97.
turtleback finds of, discussed 15: 30.
use of bird-shape stones 13: 98.
use of perforated stones 13: 98.
Abbott, ——, on effect of Georgia anti-Cherokee laws 19: 118.
Abbreviated Katcina
dances, description of 21: 56.
fraternities taking part in 21: 23.
of Tusayan 15: 254, 292.
See also Soyohim Katcinas.
Abbreviations
in signs 1: 338.
key to 30: 107, 113-116.
Abeita, Felipe, a governor 47: 254.
Abeita, Juan, Isleta informant 47: 201.
Abeita, Juan Trinida, a governor 47: 254.
Abeita, Pablo
a Federal judge 47: 254.
story concerning 47: 207.
Abeita, Rufina, mention of 47: 258.
Abell, W. H., Kiowa agent in 1894 17: 226.
Abenaki Indians
retirement of, to Canada 43: 175.
territory occupied by 43: 170.
See also Abnakis; Abnaquies.
Abenaki of Becancour, a synonym of Wawenock 43: 173.
Abenaki, St. Francis. See St. Francis Abenaki.
Abert, Lieut. J. W.
on Chibili 29: 531.
on Cochiti 29: 439.
on Poguate 29: 539.
on San Felipe 29: 500.
on Santo Domingo 29: 449.
Abies Balsamea
medicinal constituents of 44: 303.
medicinal properties of 44: 299.
use of 44: 299.
Abies Grandis 45: 462, 482, 496, 509.
Abies sp. 45: 462, 484.
Abihka
a White town 42: 254.
ceremonial title of 42: 307, 614.
clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas 42: 194.
clans, phratries and moieties of 42: 158, 159.
connection of, with origin of Upper Creeks 42: 40.
early history of 42: 50.
legendary association of, with Coweta 42: 53.
mention of 42: 36, 348.
one of four leading towns 42: 548.
the gateway to the Creek country 42: 307.
Abihka-in-the-West
allocation of clans in beds at 42: 201-204.
arrangement of square ground of 42: 206, 208.
clan council of 42: 123.
clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas 42: 192.
clans, phratries and moieties of 42: 158 sq.
position of beds at 42: 198.
Upper Creek White town 42: 123, 254.
Abihka, near Eufaula.
allocation of clans in beds at 42: 201-204.
arrangement of square ground of 42: 206, 207.
clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas 42: 192.
position of beds at 42: 198.
Abihkutci
allocation of clans in beds at 42: 201-204.
arrangement of square ground of 42: 212, 221.
clan council of 42: 124.
clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas 42: 192.
position of beds at 42: 198.
Upper Creek White town 42: 198.
Abingdon, Va.
early names for 42: 759.
trails near 42: 750, 758, 759.
Abiquin (Abiquiu), treaty of 18: 780.
Abiquiu
ancient cemetery of 1: 111.
New Mexico, petroglyphs near 10: 97.
New Mexico, pottery of 4: 282.
site of ancient Josoge 19: 611.
Ablutions
of corpse 38: § 857.
of sick persons 38: § 922.
Abnaki
devices 4: 152, 153.
games of the—
racket 24: 571.
tossed ball 24: 708.
genesis of the 14: 87.
jugglery among the 14: 145.
pictography of the 14: XXXII.
region, extent of 20: 167 sq.
totemic marks of the 14: 65.
ware of the 20: 179 sq.
Abnaki Dictionary, manuscript of 29: 23.
Abnaki, French protection of 18: 549.
Abnaki Indians
birch-bark pictographs of 10: 201, 213 sq., 468 sq.
designation of Queen Victoria by 10: 443.
gods of, presiding over petroglyphs 10: 32.
intelligence communicated by 1: 369.
masks worn as insignia of authority by women of 10: 425.
notices of direction and time used by 10: 334.
observations on 22 i: X.
petroglyphs of 10: 32.
population 7: 48.
shell beads of 5: XXXVI.
study of pictographs of 10: XII.
wikhegan, or birch-bark letter of 10: 330 sq.
Abnaki Language
description of 28: 283-287, 289, 290.
examples in comparison with 28:
Cree 238, 239.
Delaware 238, 290.
Fox 238, 239.
Micmac 238.
Natick 290.
Ojibwa 290.
Passamaquoddy 239.
Peoria 238, 239.
Shawnee 238, 239.
Stockbridge 238, 239.
pronunciation of 28: 228.
relationship 28: 289.
Abnaki Tribe
linguistic investigations among 28: 225.
reference to 28: 290.
Abnaquies
tribes composing 43: 170.
See also Abnaki; Abnaki Indians; etc.
Abore Indians, identification of 30: 119.
Aboriginal Centres of migratory distribution 3: 151.
Aboriginal Mines and Quarries 24: XI sq.
Aboriginal Remains 24: XI.
in Verde Valley 13: 185-261.
Aborigines of West Indies, memoir on, by J. W. Fewkes 37: 7.
Abortion
among the Pima 26: 186.
description of 30: 246; 38: § 908.
means used to produce 46: 521.
medicine used in 30: 52.
Menomini, produced by use of hair 14: 286.
Abraded Stone Implements, discussed 15: 94.
Abrading, implements produced by 15: 27, 148.
Abrading Implements, illustrated 15: 104.
Abraham, ——, murder of 19: 65, 66.
Abram, Charles
death of 48: 13.
information furnished by 41: 8.
Abram’s Falls, Va., mention of 42: 751.
Absaroka, a synonym for Crow (q. v.).
customs of 4: 55, 166, 230.
headdress of 10: 753 sq.
investigation of the 14: XXXIV.
sign for medicine man of 10: 466.
reference to beliefs of 11: 505.
tribal designation of 10: 380.
tribal signs for 1: 458.
war color of 10: 631.
Absaruke. See Crow Indians.
Abscess, treatment of 38: § 929.
Absentee Shawnee, land cessions and reservations by 18: 850, 856, 902, 940.
Abstinence, forms of 47: 504 sqq.
Abstract Ideas
expressed in signs 1: 348.
pictured 4: 233.
used pictorially 10:
after 585.
age 585 sq.
bad 586.
before 586.
big 586 sq.
center 587.
deaf 587.
direction 588.
disease 588 sqq.
fast 590.
fear 590 sq.
freshet 591 sq.
good 592.
high 592 sq.
lean 593 sq.
little 594 sq.
lone 595 sq.
many; much 596.
obscure 597.
opposition 597 sq.
possession 598.
prisoner 598 sqq.
short 600.
sight 600 sq.
slow 601.
tall 601 sq.
trade 603.
union 603 sq.
whirlwind 604 sq.
winter; cold; snow 605 sq.
Acacia Greggii, Pima food plant 26: 76.
Academy of Sciences Museum 46: 235.
Acapulco
departure of Alarcon from 14: 403.
departure of Ulloa from 14: 369.
port on coast of New Spain 14: 385.
rendezvous for Alvarado’s fleet 14: 409.
Acatl
day symbol discussed 16: 245.
meaning of 16: 227.
Acaxee, medicine tubes 13: 127.
Acaxés Indians of Culiacan 14: 514.
Acaxers and Yaquis, cairn burial 1: 143.
Access to cliff villages 16: 144, 157, 158.
Accidents, cause of 30: 241.
Accomac, mention of 42: 694.
Accomacke Indians, grants of land to 18: 567.
Accompanying Paper 24: XXXIX sq.
characterization of 13: XLIV; 14: 1; 17: LXIII-LXXIII.
note on 28: 21.
noticed 9: XLII-XLVI.
Accouchement
among the Guiana Indians 38: § 904-906.
among the Omahas 3: 201.
See also Pregnancy.
Accounting, pictographic methods of 10: 259-264.
Accounts
method of keeping 46: 420 sq.
of Bureau 24: XXXV.
Acculturation 3: LXVI.
between Isleta and Laguna 47: 351.
Catholic 47: 203, 205 sq.
factors in 47: 56.
of the Indians 14: XXXIV.
study of 19: XXI-XXV.
Acer, use of 44: 369.
Aceraceae 33: 100.
Acer Circinatum 45: 498.
Acer Glabrum 45: 475, 499, 500.
Acer Negundo 33: 61, 101.
Acer Saccharinum 33: 100.
use of 44: 286, 307, 377.
See also Sugar Maples.
Achagua Indians, legend on creation 30: 143, 145, 146.
Acha Pueblos 14: 519.
Achastians. See Rumsen.
Achastlians, Lamanoon’s vocabulary of the 7: 75.
Achese, mention of town yard of 42: 175.
Achia, battle of 42: 826.
Achievements, signs of individual 4: 183-187.
Achillea Millefolium 33: 134; 45: 460.
medicinal constituents of 44: 303.
medicinal properties of 44: 299.
medicinal use of 42: 663.
use of 44: 286, 336, 364, 366.
Achomawi
games of the 24:
ball juggling 712.
double ball 648, 661.
football 698, 703.
four-stick game 327, 332, 333.
hand game 307.
hoop and pole 494.
shinny 633.
stick games 257.
Achoma´wi, a Pit river band 14: 1052.
Achras Sapota 38: § 247.
Ackawoi
dance sticks of 25: 195.
See also Akawai.
Acklin, number of specimens from 34: 50.
Ackerman, Thomas, reference to 28: 37.
Acknowledgments 17: XLIV, 20 sq., 147; 18: XXIX; 19: 12 sq.; 20: 16 sq., 21 sq., 644; 23: 19, 20; 24: XVI, XVIII, XIX, 29 sq.; 29: 38; 31: 32; 41: 494; 42: 31 sqq., 745; 44: 32 sq.; 46: 31.
Acne among the Pima 26: 268.
Acochis, Indian name for gold 14: 493, 512.
Acolapissa
mention of 42: 686.
tribe of Choctaw Confederacy 19: 500.
Acoma
Alvarado’s description of 14: 594.
Castañeda’s description of 14: 491.
description of, by companions of Castañeda 14: 569, 575.
reputation of, in Sonora 14: 357.
Jaramillo’s name for 14: 587.
Snake dance at 16: 305, 310.
structural development of 16: 155.
Tigua name for 14: 492.
visit of Arellano to 14: 494.
visit of Spaniards to 14: LVII, 390.
worship of cross at 14: 544.
Zuñi name for 14: 490.
See also Acuco; Acus.
Acoma or Akokaibi
abandonment of 13: 261.
arrival of Asanyumu at 8: 30.
an example of naturally fortified pueblos 19: 641 sq.
collections from 2: 404.
collection of J. Stevenson from 6: XLIX.
direction of kivas of 8: 116.
kivas in 13: 257.
kiva trapdoors at 8: 207.
language, a Keresan dialect 7: 83.
population 7: 83.
selection of site of 13: 215.
settlement of 19: 589.
work at 19: XIII.
Acoma Indians
attitude of, toward whites 47: 28.
conservatism of 47: 29.
culture of, discussion of 47: 140 sq.
fight of, with Spaniards 47: 27.
legal status of 47: 59.
name for 29: 574.
origin of 47: 24.
revolt of 47: 28.
visit of, to Washington 34: 28.
Acoma Mesa, description of 47: 24.
Acoma Pottery 4: 300.
Acoma Pueblo
act of Congress affecting 18: 920.
ceremony at 47: 1011.
description of 47: 23, 24, 29.
position of, in southwest 47: 141.
pottery from 5: XXV, XXXVI.
references to 28: 158, 159 sq.
Acomita, location of houses at 47: 29.
Acoqua Indians, belief as to God 30: 117.
Acorn, a Cherokee clan 42: 118.
Acorn Indians, classification term proposed 20: XIV.
Acorns
as Pima food 26: 78.
method of cooking 44: 320.
representation of, in Florida pottery 20: 124.
use of, as food 14: 517; 20: XIV.
Acorn-shellers of stone 13: 88, 96.
Acorus Calamus 33: 69.
human transportation of 33: 69.
medicinal constituents of 44: 303.
medicinal properties of 44: 299.
medicinal use of 27: 584.
use of 44: 286, 340, 342, 344, 376.
Acosta, José de
cited on sacrifices of Indian corn 9: 525.
on Mexican sorcerers 14: 138.
Acosta, J. J.
on Fray Iñigo 25: 20.
on stone collars 25: 167, 169, 170 sqq.
Acosta, Maria de, wife of Pedro Castañeda 14: 470.
Acquisition of new materials modifies form in pottery 4: 451.
Acrelius, Israel, cited on Swedish purchases from Indians 18: 591.
Acropolis of Sikyatki 17: 638, 640, 643-646.
Actea Eburnea 45: 463, 512.
Actea Rubra
medicinal constituents of 44: 303.
medicinal properties of 44: 299.
use of 44: 286, 358.
Activital similarities 3: LXV.
Activities, American Indian, progress of research in 17: XXIX-XXXVIII.
Activities
classification of 20: XXIX.
classification of peoples by 18: XXVI sq.
designed for expression 20: CXLIII-CXLIV.
discussion of 19: LXIV sq.
of mankind 16: XVI.
tribal, definition of 22, i: X.
Actopan River, names of 25: 235.
Actors, modern, use of gestures by 1: 294.
Acuan Illinoensis 33: 89.
Acuco
cartographic history of 14: 403.
location of 14: 519, 524.
name for Acoma 47: 23.
visit of Alvarado to 14: 490.
See also Acoma; Acus.
Acucu, Coronado’s comment on name of 14: 560.
Acuique, name for Cicuye 14: 523.
Acuña, C.
cited 30: 118, 139, 334, 365.
on Amazons 30: 364, 365.
on carvings 30: 140.
on dwarfs, etc. 30: 363.
Acus
Coronado’s account of 14: 357.
identified with Acoma 14: 560.
See also Acoma; Acuco.
Adaba, legend of 30: 215 sq.
Adai, a Caddo division 14: 1092.
Adai Indians, mission among 42: 829.
Adair, Andrew, murder of 5: 319.
Adaili, legend of 30: 212.
Adair, James
cited 12: 619, 654, 665, 674, 675.
describes shell tweezers 2: 212.
experiences of 42: 819, 828.
on Cherokee basketry 13: 16.
on Cherokee boundaries 5: 141.
on Cherokee dialects 19: 16.
on Cherokee intratribal friction 19: 496.
on Cherokee lack of conservatism 19: 229.
on Cherokee population 19: 34.
on Cherokee relations with Creeks 19: 384.
on Cherokee sacred ark 19: 503.
on Cherokee snake myths 19: 457, 459 sq., 461.
on Cherokee sufferings from smallpox 19: 36.
on Cherokee thunder myths 19: 441.
on Cherokee war of 1759-1761 19: 41.
on Cherokee weaving 13: 23.
on Choctaw chungke stones 13: 99.
on Christian Priber’s work 19: 37.
on Creek myths 19: 475.
on decay of Cherokee rituals and traditions 19: 20.
on effects of Cherokee war (1760-1761) 19: 45.
on gatayûsttĭ game 19: 434.
on Herbert’s Spring 19: 404.
on hoop and pole 24:
Cherokee 487.
Choctaw 485 sq.
Creeks 487.
on horses and swine among Cherokee 19: 82, 213.
on implements of southern Indians 13: 142 sq.
on Indian beliefs concerning birds 19: 453 sq.
on Indian beliefs concerning food 19: 472.
on Indian beliefs concerning wolf 19: 448.
on Indian conduct during eclipse 19: 441.
on Indian custom of removing deer’s hamstring 19: 447.
on Indian marriage customs 19: 482.
on Iroquoian wars 19: 357 sq., 491.
on name Cherokee 19: 16.
on peace towns 19: 207, 208.
on racket (Choctaw) 24: 598.
on sacred breastplate 13: 115.
on sacred fire 19: 503.
on scarification (Cherokee) 24: 580 sq.
on scratching ceremony 19: 476.
on Shawano wars 19: 371.
on spinning by southern Indians 20: 33.
on Taskigi among Creeks 19: 389.
on tlă´nuwă 19: 466.
on use of cane fish spears 19: 142.
on use of nut-cracking stones 19: 91.
on use of stone axes 19: 63.
on welcome ceremony 19: 493.
quoted on Choctaw villages 7: 40.
use made of narrative of 44: 173.
Adair, John Lynch, commissioner for Cherokee boundaries 5: 365.
Adair, Washington, murder of 5: 319.
Adaizan and Caddoan Languages, compared 7: 46.
Adaizan family 7: 45 sq.
Adaize, a Caddo division 14: 1092.
´dalbeáhya, a Kiowa “medicine” 17: 237, 238.
´dalhabä´-k`ia, death of 17: 277.
´dal-k´ato´igo, a Sahaptin synonym 14: 744.
´dalpepte
acknowledgments to 17: 147.
age of 17: 164.
destruction of property of 17: 354.
information furnished by 17: 146.
´daltoñ-édal, death of 17: 313.
Âdalto´yiu
a Kiowa military order 17: 230.
a Kiowa warrior order 14: 989.
Adam, Chief, mention of 45: 270.
Adam, Lucien
on ancient language of Cuba 25: 218.
on Antillean language 25: 78.
on the Taensa language 7: 96.
Adamana, Ariz., ruined pueblo near 22, i: 19, 136.
Adams, ——, excavations at Epley’s ruins by 22, i: 171.
Adams, ——, on scientific synonym for wild rice 19: 1021.
Adams, Agent, at Anadarko Council 14: 913.
Adams, Captain, aid acknowledged 5: 130.
Adams, Charles E., Kiowa agent in 1889 17: 226.
Adams, Charlie, an informant 42: 528.
Adams, J. D., mound on farm of, in Arkansas 12: 241.
Adams, John Quincy
cited on Indian right to soil 18: 536 sq.
on relations of Georgia and Cherokee 5: 239.
Adams, William, killed at Wounded Knee 14: 872.
Adams, William A., on rock carvings 4: 22.
Adam’s Cave, Graham mountains, visit to 22, i: 188.
Adams County, Ohio
occurrence of earthenware spools in 20: 44.
serpent earthwork in 4: 402.
Adamsville, Ariz., references to 28: 34 sq., 112.
Adaptations, cranial 46: 359.
A`dáte
a Kiowa chief 17: 164, 263.
deposed as chief 17: 259.
Adda, beliefs concerning 30: 171 sq., 229 sq.
Adder
myths concerning 19: 297, 436.
spreading, a symbol of life 36: 103.
Addis, ——, on magical numbers 19: 848, 849.
Addison, ——, gestures of orators 1: 294.
Adelphiarchy, characters of 17: 276*.
Adelphogamy, traces of, among the Seri Indians 17: 281*, 283*.
Adelung, J. C., cited 6: 262.
Adjective, the, in Indian languages 1: 10.
“Adjedatig” 1: 197.
Adkins, John, a Kiowa trader 17: 313.
Adlet or Ergigdlit 6: 640.
Adlet and Qadlunait, origin of the 6: 637.
Administrative Report (at the beginning of each Annual Report) how submitted 15: XX.
Admiral of fleet 38: § 741.
Admiralty Islands, Indians on 26: 412.
Adobe
absence of, in Verde ruins 13: 187, 257.
balls used in garden walls 8: 146.
blocks not aboriginal 16: 108.
bricks in Hawikuh church 8: 81.
construction in Pueblo region 16: 163.
construction of modern introduction 13: 238.
defined 13: 309.
description of 14: 520, 562, 569.
limit to use of 13: 238.
necessity for protecting against rain 8: 156.
making of, described 14: 356.
plastering in cavate houses 17: 542.
use in Tusayan 8: 54, 78.
use in Zuñi attributed to foreign influence 8: 139.
use modern in Zuñi 8: 138.
use of 29: 80.
use of, in Pueblo buildings 22, i: 29, 176.
used in Spanish churches 8: 224.
walls in Casa Blanca 16: 108, 109, 111.
walls of, in the southwest 23: XXIX.
walls on stone foundation at Moenkopi 8: 78.
See also Masonry; Plastering.
Adobe Construction
description of 28: 80.
what constitutes 15: 323.
Adobe Mortar
Cibola and Tusayan use compared 8: 137.
in Tâaaiyalana structures 8: 90.
Adobe Walls
establishment of 17: 199, 316.
threatened attack on 17: 202.
Ä´do-eétte
arrest of 17: 188, 328.
efforts for release of 17: 190, 191.
Kiowa councilman in 1888 17: 221.
portrait of 17: 192.
release of 17: 195.
surrender of 17: 206.
Adolescent Girl
segregated among the Tsimshian 31: 450.
See also Menstruation; Puberty.
Adoption
among eastern tribes 19: 493.
among Seri Indians 17: 277* sqq.
among the Zuñi 47: 477 sq.
confusing effect of, on pottery records 20: 19.
customs 37: 139; 40: 321.
customs of Omaha 27: 603.
customs of Osage 27: 61 sq., 603.
name used after 37: 139.
of aliens by the Dakota 15: 214.
of captives 36: 67; 42: 167; 45: 552.
of children among the Eskimo 18: 290.
of children among the Omahas 3: 265, 281.
referred to in tales 31: 428.
Adoption Feast
beliefs concerning 40: 361-364, 385.
combined with gens festival 40: 357.
combined with Mide 40: 357.
combined with the wizard rite 40: 357.
customs of 40: 357, 425 sqq., 429 sqq., 549.
description of 40: 385.
notes on 40: 483.
result of omitting 40: 411, 425, 435.
Adornment
by the Eskimos 9: 138, 140-149.
ceremony of 45: 554.
fondness for, of the Osage 43: 95.
for ball game 42: 460, 463, 465.
for dance at busk 42: 600.
personal 45: 81 sqq., 236, 339 sqq.
personal, of the Eskimo 18: 44-63.
personal, of the Omaha 27: 349-354.
See also Dress; Decoration.
Adrian, H., specimen presented by 40: 20.
Adultery
among the Guiana Indians 38: § 733.
among the Omaha 3: 364.
attitude toward 47: 479, 963.
Eskimo manner of regarding 18: 292.
punishment of 40: 343; 42: 346-365, 697; 44: 218 sq.; 46: 482.
Wyandot law for 1: 66.
See also Chastity; Infidelity.
Advancement of Tribes 46: 579 sq.
Advances on goods to be delivered 38: § 820.
Adventition, a source of form 4: 445, 450.
Adventists, account of the 14: 944.
Adverbial particles 1: 13.
Adverbs in Indian languages 1: 10, 11, 13.
Advertising as an element of commerce 20: XLVIII; 38: § 822.
Advisors
invisible 35: 1123, 1127.
supernatural 35: 1131.
Advocate, Cherokee. See Cherokee Advocate.
Adzes
Eskimo 18: 92.
general description of Eskimo 9: 165-172.
grooved, described 13: 70.
ivory 46: 135, 149.
“jade” 46: 88, 96.
of bone of the Eskimo 9: 168-172.
of jade of the Eskimo 9: 166 sq., 170.
of steel or iron of the Eskimo 9: 165 sq., 168, 171.
stone 46: 100, 134, 135, 173.
Adzes and Chisels, stone 45: 41.
Aeneas, part taken by, in Indian war 45: 368 sq.
Aerial
burial in canoes among the Chinooks 1: 171.
sepulchre 1: 152.
Aes, a Caddo division 14: 1092.
Aeschylus, theatrical gestures 1: 286.
Aesculus, medicinal use of 42: 658.
Affinities
in Omaha kinship 3: 255.
of fossil ivory culture 46: 174, 175.
Affinities, Eskimo
Asiatic 46: 214-227, 240, 250, 363, 365.
with Indian 46: 214, 240, 250, 259, 356 sqq., 361, 365.
with Paleolithic man in Europe 46: 357.
Affirmation, sign for 1: 286, 454.
Afognak 46: 184.
Afraid-of-him, Biäñk´i’s vision of 14: 910.
Africa
aroko or symbolic letters used in 10: 371-374.
cowries of 10: 374 sq.
message of complaint for debt used in 10: 374 sq.
message of peace used in 10: 361.
petroglyphs in 10: 178-185.
property marks in 10: 442.
mourning ceremony in 10: 630.
scarification in 10: 417.
tattooing in 10: 415 sq.
water colors in 10: 633.
African
archery posture 17: 201*, 202*.
carved knife 4: 243.
physiognomy, suggestion of, in death’s-head vases 20: 97.
property mark 4: 182.
Africans, brought as slaves to Porto Rico 25: 23.
After, pictographs for 10: 585.
Afterbirth
belief concerning 40: 357.
belief regarding 35: 606.
of twins 35: 678, 686.
of twins used for cauterizing 35: 694.
treatment of 35: 653 sqq.
A`gabaí, death of 17: 340.
A´gahamoⁿthiⁿ, story of 27: 980.
Aga´ih-tĭka´ra. See Fish-eaters.
´ganstâ´ta. See Morgan, Washington; Oconostota.
Âgăn-uni´tsĭ, myth concerning 19: 298 sqq., 461.
Agaricaceae 33: 61.
Agaricus 45: 483.
Agastache Anethodora 33: 113.
use of 44: 286, 340, 352, 376.
Agate
avoidance of 30: 238.
formation of 44: 507.
Agave
fiber, Seri Indian use of, in making rope 17: 228* sqq.
fiber, use of 28: 448.
fiber, use of, for garments 14: 517.
fiber used in Tusayan 17: 629, 630.
liquor made from 14: 516.
Papago article of trade 26: 93.
preparation by Pima 26: 68.
wild, seeds used as fish poison 38: § 209.
Agave Americana Linn. See Mescal.
Agave Heteracantha 26: 142.
Agave Lechegua 26: 116.
Age
among Eskimo 46: 213-227.
importance of, among savages 22, i: XXV sq.
of Casa Grande 13: 299, 318.
of Casa Grande, references to 28: 33, 105.
of cavate lodges 13: 225.
of mounds inferred from terrace on which they stand 12: 625.
of ruin determined by plastering 16: 121.
of trephined crania 16: 13, 20, 72.
of Verde ruins 13: 209, 257.
Omaha life in old 3: 274.
pictograph for 10: 585 sq.
See also Chronology.
Age and Relationship Terms 33: 622, 623, 628.
Age of Pottery
in Mississippi valley 4: 371.
Pueblo ceramic art 4: 267.
Age of Trees 12: 628.
growing in old Fort Chartres, Illinois 12: 629.
usual test unsatisfactory 12: 630.
Aged People
among Pima Indians, treatment of 26: 192 sq.
neglect of 38: §917.
treatment of 46: 422, 443 sq., 576 sq.
See also Old People.
Agency, description of Omaha 27: 629 sq.
Agents
for Pima 26: 33.
knowledge of, concerning Indians 14: 767.
inconsiderateness of 14: 837.
placed under military orders 14: 850.
policy concerning 14: 828.
replacement of 14: 845, 887.
Sioux, Ghost-dance beyond the control of 14: 850.
Sioux, irresponsibility 14: 833.
Agglutination in Language 1: 4.
Aggomiut Eskimo Tribe, situation and subdivisions 6: 442 sqq.
Aghual, day symbol discussed 16: 262.
Agiak 46: 194.
Agiukchugumut
carriage from 18: 196.
implements and utensils from 18: 74, 83, 105, 141, 195.
ornaments from 18: 58, 60, 62.
transportation apparatus from 18: 227.
Agiukchuk 46: 193.
Aglemute or Oglemute, crania 46: 235.
Aglio, Agustina, facsimile of Dresden codex by 6: 263-266.
Agnes, The 46: 68, 71, 73, 75.
Agoseris Villosa 45: 493.
Agosia, fish of Colorado basin 26: 83.
Agricultural Implements. See Implements.
Agriculture 37: 115 sqq.; 42: 691 sq.
aboriginal 23: XVI.
among the Navaho 16: 87; 17: 503.
among the Omahas 3: 302.
among the Missouri Indians 46: 463 sq.
ancient, in Verde Valley 13: 247.
Antillean 25: 50-53.
at Acoma 47: 32 sq.
at Isleta 47: 211.
at Zuñi 47: 474 sqq.
claim to land based on 46: 477.
effect of, on ceremonials 15: 255.
effect of, on Indian population 7: 38.
extent of practice, by Indian tribes 7: 42.
general account of 27: 95, 269, 275, 339, 635.
Government influence, on 47: 57.
implements 26: 88, 97 sqq.
influence of, in Pueblo architecture 19: 640, 642 sq.
in savagery 15: CXVI.
machines used in 47: 33.
magic aid for 26: 258 sq.
methods:
division of labor 26: 89.
irrigation 26: 29, 86-89.
need of 46: 543.
not practiced by the Coeur d’Alêne 45: 88.
of the Caddo 14: 1094.
of the Indians 12: 615-620.
of the Plains tribes 46: 407.
of the Siouan Indians 15: 170.
region to which limited 7: 41.
researches concerning 17: LI.
Siouan Indians affected by 15: 185.
social side of 42: 443 sq.
southeastern culture built on 42: 2.
white influence on 27: 614, 626.
See also names of chief agricultural products.
Agriculture and Horticulture, of the Zuñi 23: 350, 354.
Agricultural College, Fairbanks collections 46: 38.
Agricultural Epoch
in the West Indies 34: 56, 57 sq.
See also Tainan Culture.
Agropyron Tenerum 45: 515.
Agua Caliente Reserve
change in 18: 886.
establishment of 18: 884.
Agua Fria Valley, ruins in 28: 215 sq., 218.
Aguacateca
method of forming numerals above ten 19: 905.
number, names of 19: 862.
Aguaiauale, seaport of Culiacan 14: 385.
Aguardiente, Pima beverage 26: 62.
Aguas Buenas, specimen from 34: 217.
Aguas Calientes
examination of caves near 19: XVII.
pueblo of 14: 525.
Aguato, Aguatobi, Aguatuvi, Aguatuya, Aguatuybi, Aguitobi, Ahauato, Ahautobi, Ahautu, Ahuatuyba, Ah-wat-tenna, Awatobi synonyms 17: 594.
Aguebana, a Haitian cacique 25: 38.
Aguebana the First, a Porto Rican cacique 25: 32, 33, 35 sq.
Aguebana the Second, a Porto Rican cacique 25: 32, 36 sq., 146.
Agueynaba. See Aguebana.
Aguilar, Ignacio, references to 29: 263, 314.
Aguilar, Juan de, Mendoza’s agent in Spain 14: 368.
Âgûnăpai´äk, an Eskimo leader, history of 18: 305 sq.
Agutit Eskimo Tribe, situation of 6: 450, 451.
Ah, day symbol, discussed 16: 245.
Ahacus, identified with Hawikuh 14: 358.
Ahaiyuta. See Zuñi, mythology of the.
Aha´känĕ´na, an Arapaho warrior order 14: 988.
Ahau
in Mayan chronology, value of 22, i: 204, 234.
symbols for, discussion of 22, i: 222 sq., 265.
symbols for, figures showing 22, i: 267.
Ahau and Lamat Symbols
compared 16: 235.
day symbol discussed 16: 262.
Ahau Symbol
discovery concerning, by Goodman 19: 702.
Goodman on 19: 717.
working table of 19: 819.
Ahbuluc-Balam, a Maya deity 16: 244.
Ahl Game, Kiowa 24: 124-127.
Ahmak, day symbol, discussed 16: 252.
Ahote
appearance of, in Palülükoñti 21: 52.
appearance of, in Powamû festival 21: 36.
description of 21: 99.
Ahst
description of 17: 234* sq.
specimens of 17: 235*-238*.
Aht, division of Wakashan family 7: 129, 130.
Ah-te-es-ta. See Ätéstisti.
Ahtena
population 7: 55.
tribe of Copper Indians 7: 53.
Ahuba. See Fish-mamma.
Ahuitzotzin, Mexican emperor, pictograph for 10: 134 sq.
Ahül
advent of, in Powamû festival 21: 33 sqq.
common derivation of Ahülani and 21: 122.
description of, in representations of Hopi katcinas 21: 67.
identity of, with Tawa wügtaka 21: 28, 122.
identity of, with Wüyüyomo 21: 28.
participation in Powamû festival by 21: 67.
regular appearance of 21: 17.
relation of, to the katcina clan 21: 65.
resemblance of, to Pautiwa 21: 59.
similarity of acts of, to those of Pautiwa 21: 26.
Ahülani
appearance of, in Soyaluña 21: 24.
common derivation of Ahül and 21: 122.
connection of, with sun worship 21: 122.
description of 21: 121, 122.
personation of sun-god by 21: 24.
Soyal katcina, derivation of 21: 124.
substitution of, by Ahül 21: 122.
Ahül Katcina, substitution of, for Ahülani 21: 122.
Ahül Mask, resemblance of, to that of Wüwüyomo 21: 65.
Ahülti, derivation of Ahül and Ahülani from 21: 122.
A Hunter’s Adventure, Iroquois tale 2: 88.
Aiai 33: 303, 640.
Aiâmita, genealogy of 14: 56.
Aigaluxamut dialect 4: 148, 198, 199.
Aikoka. See Acoma 8: 30.
Aiktalik 46: 186.
Ainsworth’s Ranch
reference to 28: 210.
ruins on 28: 211.
Ainos
inscriptions probably made by the 10: 185 sq.
of Yazo (Yezo?) tattoo 4: 78.
tattooing among 10: 412 sq.
Ainu
method of forming number above ten 19: 913.
use of vigesimal system by the 19: 925.
Air
beliefs respecting 11: 522.
walking on 32: 340.
Ais
language of 42: 678.
reference to dress of 42: 681.
Aitken, Robert, article by 34: 171.
Aitken, Mrs. Robert. See Freire-Marreco, Miss Barbara.
Aivilik, Eskimo 46: 230.
Aivillirmiut Eskimo Tribe, situation of 6: 440 sqq.
Aiwahokwi, identity of 21: 26.
Aiwakokwe Clan, same as Asa clan 19: 610.
Aiyáhokwi, the descendants of the Asa at Zuñi 8: 30.
Aiyal
correction concerning 14: 1111.
See also Yowaluch, Louis.
Aiyan, Ai-yan.
hand game of the 24: 272.
population 7: 55.
Aiyāpā`tä`ᵃ`.
a nephew of mortals 40: 364, 365, 366.
brother of the culture hero 40: 376.
legend concerning 40: 364-369.
names for, in various tribes 40: 376.
the god of the dead 40: 359.
See also Īyāpā`tä`ᴬ`.
Ak, phonetic value of 16: 223.
Akab, definition of 16: 261.
Akal’man, number names of 19: 874.
Aka´nilni, the supernatural couriers 5: 411-414, 415, 417, 424, 426, 466.
Akansa, or Quapaw tribe 7: 113.
See also Arkansas.
Akawai Indians
amativeness, expressions of 30: 163 sq.
binas 30: 284, 285.
burial customs 30: 154 sq., 156, 158.
hunting customs 30: 294.
legends of, on creation 30: 142, 145, 199, 262.
natal customs 30: 319, 320.
ordeals of 30: 278, 281, 339.
revenge 30: 354 sq., 358, 360, 361.
Akawoio. See Akawai.
Akbal symbol in Maya calendar 16: 221.
Ak´chĭkchû´gûk, Eskimo legend of 18: 499-504.
Akerman, Benjamin, mound on farm of, in Georgia 12: 312.
Akhiok 46: 186.
Akiak 46: 192.
Ākita Dance
a woman’s dance 42: 528.
description of 42: 528.
mention of 42: 524.
Akitan 46: 123.
Akkeewaysee, Ojibwa treaty signer 14: 28.
Áko, native name for Acoma 14: 575.
Akokaiobi or Acoma.
home of Asa clan 19: 610.
settlement of 19: 589.
Akokisa, status of the 14: 1093.
Akoklako, or Lower Kutenai 7: 85.
Akol. See Red People.
Akómë, native name for the people of Acoma 14: 575.
Aktayatci Clan, story concerning 42: 109.
Äkwinemi
genealogy of 14: 46, 48.
mythic origin of name 14: 218.
Akuliarmiut Eskimo Tribe, situation of 6: 421.
Akutchin, ancient Pima settlement 28: 36.
Akûtcĭny, Pima village 26: 20, 22.
Ala Clan
mythic origin of 19: 590 sq.
relations of, with Tcüa 19: 588 sq.
Ala Group
Ala clans of 19: 583.
Leñya clans of 19: 583.
Ala-Leñya (Horn Flute) Clan
advent of, at Walpi 19: 585 sq., 590-594.
ceremony of advent of, at Walpi 19: 591 sq.
Ala Societies, probable origin of 19: 626.
Alabama
alleged error in survey of Cherokee boundary 5: 211.
allocation of clans in beds at 42: 201-204.
arrangement of square ground of 42: 225, 263, 264.
Barbour County, ancient remains in 12: 289.
Blount County, burial cave in 12: 286.
celts from 13: 74, 75, 77, 80, 82.
chipped flints from 13: 144-149.
chisels from 13: 84.
Clarke County, Fort Mauvilla, supposed site of 12: 289.
collection from 30: 22.
Coosa River mound and house, remains near 12: 287.
discoidal stones from 13: 103, 105, 109.
distribution of stone art in 13: 60.
Elmore County, antiquities of 12: 286 sqq.
explorations in 5: XXII; 11: XXIX; 12: 283-292.
fabric-impressed pottery from 13: 39.
flakes from 13: 174.
house at, for ceremonial objects 42: 186.
in Texas, union of, with Cherokee 19: 143.
Iroquoian ware said to have been found in 20: 105, 171.
Jefferson County, mounds in 12: 290, 291.
Lauderdale County, antiquities of 12: 283 sqq.
Marshall County, shell heap in 12: 285.
Montgomery County, mounds in 12: 289.
mortars from, described 13: 97.
mullers from 13: 93.
notched axe-form objects from 13: 71.
occurrence of stamped ware in 20: 122.
paint-stones from 13: 115.
plan of ceremonial ground of 42: 225, 265.
pipes of 20: 99.
population of 42: 150.
portion of beds at 42: 198.
pottery from 4: 395, 396, 431, 434; 20: 37, 38, 39, 105-108.
production of gold in 19: 220, 221.
removal forts in 19: 221.
sketch of bed in square ground of 42: 186 sq.
spades from 13: 135.
stemless perforators from 13: 165, 166.
stemless scrapers from 13: 170.
stemmed flints from 13: 151-159, 161 sqq.
stemmed perforators from 13: 167, 168.
Sumter County, Cedar Hummock group 12: 286.
Talladega County, site of Creek settlement in 12: 290.
town emblem of 42: 244.
Upper Creek Red town 42: 125, 255.
Alabama Anthropological Society, sites investigated by 48: 3.
Alabama Indian
belief of, in future life 42: 513.
belief of, in supreme deity 42: 482.
burial customs of 42: 397, 398.
ceremony of the 42: 544 sq., 601 sq.
clan affiliations of 42: 149-153.
clan councils of 42: 125.
clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas 42: 193, 194.
clans, phratries and moieties of 42: 159 sq.
creation, beliefs of 42: 487.
customs of 42: 700.
dances of, description of 42: 524-534.
election of chiefs of 42: 285.
facial painting of 42: 524 sq., 686.
ghost story of 42: 511 sq.
greetings of 42: 450.
habitations of 42: 173 sq.
hair dressing of 42: 684.
Horned Snake known to 42: 494.
hunting beliefs of 42: 445.
hunting customs of 42: 444 sq.
informants among 42: 32.
list of dances of 42: 524.
marriage customs of 42: 370, 375.
medicines of 42: 663-666.
mention of 42: 36.
migration across the Mississippi 19: 99.
mourning customs of 42: 379.
name of, for deity 42: 482.
of Muskhogean stock 42: 482.
origin myth of 42: 52.
part of, join the Choctaw 42: 45.
part of, repair to Mobile 42: 45.
personal names of 42: 100.
punishment among, for adultery 42: 348.
relations of, with Hilibi 42: 568.
Sabīa known to 42: 498.
tales by, of supernatural beings 42: 498.
terms of, for months 42: 402.
town emblem of 42: 244.
tribe of Creek confederacy 19: 498 sq.
union of, with Muskhogee 42: 45, 48.
use of cassine by 42: 542.
war customs 42: 425.
war names abandoned by 42: 100.
wars of, with the Choctaw 42: 425 sq.
wars of, with the Muskhogee 42: 42 sqq.
witchcraft among 42: 634.
Alabama Land Cessions and Reservations 18: 676.
Alabama River, pottery of 20: 107 sq.
Alabaster, reference to 29: 579.
Alachua, trail near 42: 829.
Alagüilac, number names of 19: 867, 928.
Ä´läho
attempt to identify 17: 300.
Kiowa hostility to 17: 300.
Alakanuk 46: 199.
Alamito, work at 17: XLI.
Alanant-o-wamiowee, an ancient trail 42: 788.
Alarcon, D. de, confusion of, with Alcaraz 14: 501.
Alarcon, Hernando de
Colorado River discovered by 14: 403, 574.
Coronado’s fears for 14: 555.
expedition by sea, under 14: 385, 478.
exploration by 19: 53.
Estevan’s death reported to 14: 360.
message of, found by Diaz 14: 407, 486.
quoted on Indian customs 9: 491, 494, 511.
quoted on Indian sacred cords 9: 555.
route of 28: 186, 208.
Alaric’s Burial 1: 181.
Alarm, signs for 1: 529, 538.
Alaska
archæology of 46: 33, 148, 149, 165.
carved poles in 26: 411.
cave burial in 1: 129.
cession of, to United States 46: 127.
Eskimo of 46: 227.
explorations by E. W. Nelson 18: 19 sqq.
field work in 20: IX, XI; 21: IX, XII; 22, i: XIV; 23: IX.
home of Tlingit Indians 26: 396.
inland, Eskimo of 46: 361.
investigations in 41: 49, 63.
officials of, aid by 46: 31.
origin of Eskimo in 46: 330, 340-347, 356.
peopling of 46: 81.
reports on explorations in 46: 128.
route for migrations from Asia 46: 29.
Alaska Commercial Company, of San Francisco
acknowledgments to 18: 19 sqq.
ivory pictographs 4: 191-194.
labrets collected by 3: 87-92.
labrets and masks collected by 3: 106, 202 passim.
masks collected by 3: 24.
tattooing 4: 66-73.
Alaska Peninsula
crania 46: 235.
old sites 46: 184, 186, 187, 188.
Alaska, Southwestern
crania 46: 257, 259, 262, 263, 265.
facial 46: 266.
nose 46: 268, 270.
Alaska, Western
anthropology of 46: 181.
archæology of 46: 181.
Coast Pilots 46: 179.
crania, coast 46: 364.
early maps of 46: 176 sqq.
geographic dictionary of 46: 178, 181.
Alaska-Yukon-Pacific Exposition
mention of 30: 14, 16, 20.
reference to 28: 101.
Alaskan-Arctic geographic district, features of 18: 23 sq.
Alaskan Indians
biographic records of 10: 581 sq.
dialogue between 1: 492.
grave posts of 10: 520 sq.
illustration of ornamentation by 6: 199.
mummies of 1: 134, 135.
mythic drawings on ivory by 10: 476 sq.
notices of condition by 10: 350-353.
notices of direction by 10: 333 sq.
notices of hunt by 10: 332 sq.
petroglyphs of 10: 47.
pictographic records of customs of 10: 541 sq.
pictographs of 4: 59, 147-150, 152-155, 161, 191-194, 197 sqq., 214.
shamanism of 10: 497-500.
shaman’s lodge of 10: 507 sq.
signal of discovery by 10: 645.
tattooing of 10: 402-405.
votive offerings to the dead by 10: 519.
Alba Marginata, Pima medicinal plant 26: 80.
Albaicin, similarity of, with Hawikuh 14: 564.
Albamos. See Alabama.
Albany, Ill., pottery from 4: 430; 20: 192.
Albany, treaty of 18: 658.
Albemarle
settlement at 18: 624.
See also Pamlico-Albemarle.
Albinism, at Isleta 47: 245.
Albinos
among the Pima Indians 26: 185.
not medicine men among the Apache 9: 460.
Albion County, Nebraska, reference to 27: 99.
Albizu, Tomas de, Zuñi attacked by 13: 328.
Albuquerque, influence of, on Isleta 47: 207 sq.
Alcaraz, Diego de
attack on Seri (?) by 17: 54 sq.
death of 14: 533.
incompetence of 14: 502.
lieutenant of Diaz 14: 485, 501.
Alcedo, Antonio de
on Acoma 29: 543, 545.
on Galisteo 29: 482.
on Pojoaque 29: 334.
on Quivira 29: 566.
on San Cristóbal 29: 486.
on Santa Ana 29: 521.
on Taos 29: 182.
on Tesuque 29: 387.
Alchemy, stepping-stone to science 19: 825 sq.
Alcoholism 46: 42, 51, 133, 362.
Al-chuch-haab, the calendar wheel of 3: 53, 60.
Alden, E. H., on scaffold burial 1: 161.
Alder
bark, Eskimo paint made from 18: 198.
bark used for dyeing 30: 80.
leaves 35: 589.
tree 35: 57.
use of 44: 286, 369.
wood, as fuel for drying berries 35: 273.
See also Alnus Incana.
Alder, Red
use of 45: 501.
used in basketry 41: 145.
Alder, Speckled, medicinal use of 43: 265.
Alder, White, use of 45: 503.
Alectoria Jubata 45: 482.
Alegre, Francisco Javier
cited on Indian remedies 9: 472.
cited on ceremonial scratching among the Indians 9: 492.
on Escalante’s expedition 17: 61.
on Jemez 29: 402.
on naming Pima children 26: 188.
on the plague (cholera) 26: 43.
on Parilla’s “extermination” 17: 73 sq.
on Seri habitat and tribal divisions 17: 78.
on Seri navigation 17: 61.
Alejandre, Marcelo, on Huastecan numeral system 19: 894.
Aleman, Juan, inhabitant of Mexico 14: 495.
Alencaster, Joaquin del Real
on Cochiti 29: 439.
on Gyusiwa 29: 394.
on Isleta 29: 529, 530.
on Laguna 29: 541.
on Pecos 29: 476, 477.
on Picuris 29: 193.
on Sandia 29: 526, 527.
on Sia 29: 518, 519.
Aleut Bay, B. C.
Indians of 46: 32.
physical type of 46: 33.
Aleutian Islands 46: 177, 238, 361.
embalmment in 1: 135, 136.
kayaks used on 18: 220.
work in 46: 32.
Aleutian Islanders
belong to Eskimauan family 7: 73.
population of 7: 75.
Aleuts
burial among 3: 139.
crania of 46: 122, 364.
different from Eskimo 46: 238.
extension of 46: 184.
masks of, described 3: 137-142.
slaves under the Russians 3: 137.
use of labrets among 3: 87-92.
Alexander, James
acknowledgments to 11: 369, 423.
cited on symbolic colors 11: 533.
on Winnebago gentes 15: 241.
Alexander, J. B., agent for Pima 26: 34.
Alexander, J. B.
mound on land of, North Carolina 12: 349.
mounds on farm of 5: 74.
Alexander, J. E.
cited 30: 239.
legend of Hariwali and the wonderful tree 30: 120.
Alexander, J. S., mound on farm of 44: 452.
Alexander, N. L., mention of 42: 333.
Alexander County, Ill., occurrence of salt-making vessels in 20: 28.
Alexander Mound
collection from 42: 19.
mention of 44: 452 sq.
pipes from 42: 19.
Alexandria, La., burial mounds in vicinity of 44: 409.
Alexandria County (Va.), steatite quarries in 15: 131.
Alexeres, uncertain meaning of 14: 507.
Alfaro, Anastasio, gold ornaments from Costa Rica donated by 10: XXII.
Algeria, petroglyphs in, at Tyout and Moghar 10: 178 sq.
Algonkian
culture area, features of 42: 713.
linguistic stock 42: 19.
tribes, habitat of 42: 713.
Algonkian Tribes of Virginia and Carolina
cultural features of 42: 713 sq.
customs of 42: 694, 696, 698, 702, 709.
descent among 42: 696.
See also Carolina; Virginia.
Algonkin
family 4: 118.
games of the 24:
dice games 49.
hand game 273.
stick games 229.
habitat in 1634 14: 15.
petroglyph 4: 20, 224 sq., 227.
tribe 4: 108.
Algonkin Language
conjunctive mode 28: 272.
description of 28: 261 sq., 264-269.
examples in comparison with 28:
Cheyenne 233.
Cree 243 sqq., 250 sqq., 259, 260, 261, 262, 272.
Cree-Montagnais 259.
Delaware 243, 244, 261.
Fox 244, 245, 252, 259, 260, 261, 262, 273.
Kickapoo 259.
Menomini 243, 244, 245, 250, 251, 259, 261, 262, 271.
Micmac 272.
Montagnais 272.
Natick 233, 243, 244, 250, 251, 271, 273.
Ojibwa 243, 244, 245, 250, 251, 252, 261, 262, 271, 272, 273.
Ottawa 233, 245, 250, 251, 252, 259, 260, 261, 262, 271, 272, 273.
Passamaquoddy 243, 273.
Peoria 233, 245, 250, 251, 252, 260, 261, 262, 271, 272, 273.
Potawatomi 259, 262, 271.
Sauk 259.
Shawnee 243, 244, 245, 251, 252, 256, 259, 261, 262, 271, 272, 273.
indicative mode 28: 273.
pronunciation of 28: 226 sqq.
relationship 28: 238, 244, 289, 289a.
subjunctive mode 28: 260.
Algonquian
bibliography 10: XX sq.
burial fires of 1: 198.
characters 4: 250.
creation myths, work on 20: XXI.
god of Winter 32: 61.
influence of, on western migration of Siouan stock 19: 1043.
legends of New England 4: 190.
myth 1: 27.
region, occurrence of Iroquoian pottery in 20: 168.
types of art 15: 16.
Algonquian Dialects
of Nova Scotia and Cape Breton 21: XI, XXIV.
work on 20: XI, XX sq.
Algonquian Family 7: 47-51.
habitat of certain western tribes of 7: 113.
list of tribes of 7: 48.
population of 7: 48.
Algonquian Indians
colors of war and peace of 10: 631.
declaration of war by 10: 358.
emblems of 10: 377.
field work among 22, i: XII.
grave posts of 10: 517 sq.
hair dressing of 10: 755.
insignia of military rank of 10: 258.
invitation sticks of 10: 364 sq.
military drill of 10: 258.
mourning color of 10: 629.
petroglyphs by 10: 106, 109 sq., 111, 112.
petroglyphs of 10: 676-680.
pictographic notice of departure and return by 10: 330.
record of battle by 10: 554 sq.
record of victory by 10: 557 sq.
researches among 41: 58, 84.
tribal designation of 10: 378 sq.
wampum belts of 10: 228 sq.
work in classification of 18: XLVI.
Algonquian Languages
bibliography of 11: XXXIV.
character of 15: LXXXIII.
comparative vocabulary of 21: XI, XXIV.
influence of, on geographic nomenclature 19: 1115.
pronunciation of 28: 226 sqq.
study of 15: XXXIX; 16: LXXIV; 19: XXV.
summary of linguistic investigations in 28: 225 sq.
work in 17: LIII; 18: XXVIII, XLII.
Algonquian Myths 19: 437, 451.
Algonquian Names for rabbit and dawn 19: 233.
Algonquian Peoples
connection of—
with Middle Mississippi Valley pottery 20: 81.
with northwestern pottery 20: 195.
with shore pottery 20: 160.
with south Atlantic pottery 20: 131, 142.
inclosure of Iroquois by 20: 159.
possible influence of, on Canadian pottery 20: 170 sq.
Algonquian Pipes
character of 20: 140.
distribution of 20: 173.
Algonquian Pottery
division and distribution of 20: 21, 144 sq., 147, 165.
occurrence of, Lake Huron region 20: 171.
pottery resemblance, South Appalachian province 20: 133.
simplicity of form of 20: 162.
tempering of 20: 161.
See also 20: 145-158, Middle Atlantic Coast pottery; 20: 175-179, New Jersey, New England pottery; 20: 182-186, Ohio Valley pottery; 20: 186-201, Northwestern pottery.
Algonquian Stock
games of the 24:
ball juggling 712.
double ball 647.
hand game 273.
racket 562.
ring and pin 528.
snow-snake 400.
stick games 227.
morphological studies of languages of 24: XXIII.
tribes of the 24:
Abnaki 571, 708.
Algonkin 49, 229.
Amalecite 49.
Arapaho 50, 268, 384, 400, 441, 445, 529, 617, 705, 730, 733, 751.
Blackfeet 56, 269, 443, 734.
Cheyenne 58, 269, 384, 400, 445, 446, 530, 563, 619, 649, 705, 734, 758.
Chippewa 61-68, 229, 340, 401 sqq., 404, 405, 446, 533, 562, 563, 564-567, 568, 611, 620, 650, 734, 791.
Cree 68, 230, 270, 342, 403, 535, 652, 734, 791.
Delawares 69, 342, 446, 537, 567.
Gros Ventres 70, 270, 384, 404, 447, 537, 621, 706, 734, 751.
Illinois 72, 230, 781.
Kickapoo 72.
Massachusset 73, 230, 698.
Menomini 73, 343, 404, 567, 622, 653.
Miami 231, 344, 569, 708.
Micmac 74, 698, 722, 792.
Missisauga 80, 344, 405, 538, 569, 653, 803.
Montagnais 384, 538, 708.
Narraganset 80, 231, 699.
Nascapee 539, 712.
Nipissing 81, 344, 540, 570.
Norridgewock 81, 231, 406, 735.
Ottawa 82, 344.
Passamaquoddy 82, 406, 540, 570 sq., 792.
Penobscot 84, 406, 541, 571.
Piegan 84, 231, 271, 447.
Potawatomi 85, 385.
Powhatan 232, 622, 699.
Sauk and Foxes 85, 232, 345, 407, 448, 542, 622, 735, 758, 762.
Shawnee 573.
Tobique 50.
tribes, study of 19: XVII sq., XXIX.
Algonquian Texts 24: XX, XXXII; 25: XIX.
Algonquian Tribes, Linguistic classification.
linguistic major divisions 28: 229.
memoir on 28: 22, 221.
Algonquian Vocabulary 23: XXXVI.
work on 22, i: XXXII.
Algood, Tenn., trails of 42: 833, 835.
Aliatan
a synonym of the Comanche 14: 1043.
identification of the 17: 166 sq.
Alibamans, aquatic burial of suicides by 1: 180.
Alibamo
a stockaded town 42: 438.
fortress of 12: 650.
Alibamos. See Alabama.
Alibamu
habitat and population 7: 95.
researches among 28: 12; 30: 18.
Aliche, a Caddo division 14: 1092.
Alien
residents, influence of, on Pueblo architecture 19: 649 sq.
Seri antipathy for 17: 131* sq., 154* sq.
Alindja
information supplied by 42: 65, 67, 546.
legend repeated by 42: 64.
Alismaceae 33: 65.
Alium Cernuum 45: 481.
Alium Stellatum 45: 481.
Alive, sign for 1: 421.
Alkali Grass, used in basketry 41: 145.
Alkali Soil, references to 14: 586.
Alkĭn´, Natchez women among Cherokee 19: 388.
Allamakee County, Iowa, mounds 5: 26.
All Bones. See Kâ´lahû´.
All Saints’ Day, observance of 47: 290.
Allegan or Akegwi, identical with Cherokee 5: 137.
Allegheny Reserve
establishment of 18: 660.
recession to Seneca of 18: 776.
sale of 18: 770.
Allegheny River
origin of name of 19: 18.
pictographs on 4: 20, 21.
Allegheny Valley, character of pottery of 20: 183.
Allegory, development of 19: LXXXIX-XC.
Allen, Miss A. J., on burial sacrifice 1: 189.
Allen, H. H., on Korean myths 19: 447.
Allen, H. T. 46: 124, 128.
Allen, Dr. Harrison 1: 208, 225, 238, 245.
on conventionalized forms 4: 244.
Allen, J. A.
on American bison in Piedmont area 19: 1043.
on former range of buffalo 15: 173.
Allen, Jim 46: 31, 105, 106, 112, 172, 181, 206.
Allen, Walter, a Ponka commissioner 15: 192.
Allen County, Ky., mounds and graves in 44: 488, 491.
Allen Settlement, Pa., vessel from 20: 166.
Alleyway, Hawikuh 8: 81.
Alliances
of the Pima Indians 26: 200.
of the Winnebago 37: 58 sq.
Alligator
association of, with disease 42: 647.
beliefs concerning 30: 369.
dangers from, in rivers of New Galicia 14: 539.
effigy of, in Santa Rita mound 19: 680, 684.
hunting of 38: § 217.
legends concerning 30: 135, 212.
myths concerning 19: 459.
pottery, figured 38: § 96.
rain due to 30: 267.
representation of, in Gulf Coast pottery 20: 110.
scale headbands 38: § 530.
teeth as talismans 30: 289 sq., 298.
town emblems of Tukabahchee 42: 243.
used as food 42: 693.
utilization of, in Chiriquian art 6: 130-140, 166, 173-176, 178, 180, 183.
Alligator Clan
native names for 42: 115.
reasons for associations of 42: 145.
story concerning 42: 108.
Alligator Creek, archeological sites at 48: 3.
Alligator Dance
description of 42: 530.
mention of 42: 524.
“Alligator” Mound 2: 158.
Alligator Stools, nature of 30: 135, 192, 250.
Allionia Nyctaginea 33: 78.
use of 44: 286, 362.
Allis, Samuel, on Kickapoo prayer-stick 14: 697.
Allison, Thomas, Pima interpreter 26: 18.
Allison, William, a Kiowa trader 17: 283, 313.
Allium Acuminatum 45: 482.
Allium Mutabile 33: 71.
Allium Stellatum, use of 44: 286, 340, 377.
Allium Tricoccum, use of 44: 286, 346.
Alloc, mentioned 44: 35.
Allotted Lands, tenure of 18: 643.
Allotment. See Lands.
Allotment Act of 1887
effect on Indian reservations of 18: 641 sq.
in severalty, regulation by act of Congress of 18: 642.
in severalty, schedule of treaties and acts of Congress authorizing 18: 645 sqq.
Allouez, Père Claude
on Maskotin use of wild rice 19: 1054.
on Rabbit-rock myth 14: 117.
All-over Designs 41: 233, 240, 271 sqq.
All-together, sign for 1: 523.
Allyn, Robert, assists in exploration 12: 181.
Almacabala
modern vestiges of 19: 847-851.
stepping stone to modern science 19: 825 sq.
Almagro, struggles of, in Peru against Pizarro 14: 376.
Almaguer, Antonio de, secretary in New Spain 14: 598.
Almanac, Cherokee, establishment of 19: 112.
Almidez Cherino, Pero, royal veedor for New Spain 14: 596, 598.
Almirantazgo, island of 14: 545.
Almogen used by Navahos in blanching silver 2: 175.
Almotu, a Pälus village 14: 735.
Almy, John, circular works on land of, New York 12: 510.
Alnus Incana
medicinal constituents of 44: 303.
medicinal properties of 44: 299.
use of 44: 286, 346, 358, 360, 369.
Alnus Oregona 45: 501.
Alnus Rhombifolia 45: 503.
Alnus Rubra 45: 483.
Alo Mana
derivation of 21: 125.
description of 21: 108, 109.
Aloam Mountain in Pima mythology 26: 242.
Aloe, Mexican, use of, for clothing by Pueblo Indians 14: 569.
Alona identified with Halona 13: 327.
Alone Man, Catch-the-Bear killed by 14: 857.
Alonso, Manuel A., on Porto Rican folklore 25: 20.
Alosaka
derivation of 21: 125.
description of 21: 121.
Hopi germ-god 21: 121.
idols in Awatobi shrine 17: 619.
Patuñ germ-god 19: 595 sq.
See also Muyiñwû.
Alphabet
Siouan 11: 363; 15: 208.
syllabic, used by Winnebago 37: 47.
Tsimshian 31: 42.
used for Cherokee words 19: 506.
used in record of Hako ceremony 22, ii: 16.
used in spelling Hopi names 21: 126.
used in writing Eskimo names 18: 22.
See also Syllabary.
Alphabets 4: 13.
Alsea Indians
amount of wild rice harvested by the 19: 1076.
habitat of 7: 134.
land cessions and reservations 18: 812, 814, 838, 878, 948.
linguistic work among the 24: XXII.
paper on 40: 17.
Alsea Language
grammatical sketch of, by Dr. Leo Frachtenberg 36: 22; 37: 18.
work on, by Dr. Leo Frachtenberg 34: 21.
Alsek River, Tlingit clans near mouth of 26: 413.
Alta California, on Pima and Maricopa 26: 31.
Altamira, Mexico
antiquities at 26: XV, XVI.
founded by Escandron 25: 278.
ruins 25: 276.
stone idols 25: 278 sqq.
Altar Mounds 5: 57, 58.
Altar Stones
reference to 42: 709.
St. Kitts 34: 160.
Altars
absence of, at Cipaulovi 16: 277.
absence of, in buffalo dance 21: 30.
absence of, in Pamürti 21: 26.
absence of, in Tawa Paholawû 21: 31.
absence of, in winter Lakone Paholawû 21: 39.
antelope, erection of 47: 72.
appearance of, in Hopi festivals 21: 57.
appearance of, in house of the Patki clan 21: 29.
appearance of, in representations of Hopi katcinas 21: 28.
appearance of, in Soyaluña 21: 25.
caciques 47: 41 sq., 44.
clay, occurrence of, in eastern United States 20: 36 sq.
conformity of, to direction of kiva 8: 116.
described 41: 505.
design of, in meal 47: 296.
for Horned Serpent ceremony 47: 301.
for rain ceremony 47: 330 sq.
in Hopi ceremonies 15: 261, 267, 270.
in house circle 41: 592.
in House of the Mysteries 41: 568 sq.
of corn group 47: 280.
of curing society, description of 47: 48.
of Laguna Fathers 47: 311.
of medicine societies 47: 109, 279 sq., 491, 529.
of moieties 47: 280.
of religious fraternities, study of 19: XLVI-XLIX, L sqq.
of the Pekwīn 47: 659.
of Zuñi priesthood, description of 47: 514.
old, disposal of 47: 129.
special wood used for 47: 129.
time for erection of 16: 277.
used among the Sia 11: 104.
See also Antelope Altar; Snake Altar.
Altars and altar mounds not necessarily places of sacrifice 12: 606.
Al-ta-tin, population 7: 55.
Alton, Illinois
flint near 44: 532 sq.
petroglyphs near 10: 80.
Telegraph, on salt vessels 20: 31.
Altpeter Mounds
form of 37: 100.
location of 37: 99.
number of 37: 100.
Alubiri
legends concerning 30: 119, 120, 142.
See also Abori; Haburi; Harawali; Oruperi.
Alum-root
use of 44: 289, 290.
See also Heuchera; Heuchera Hispida.
Alvarado, Cipriano, assistance rendered by 41: 85.
Alvarado, Hernando de
appointment of 14: 477.
Coronado protected by, at Cibola 14: 483.
expedition of, to Rio Grande 14: LVII, 390, 490, 575.
on Acoma 29: 543.
Pecos chiefs imprisoned by 14: 493.
report of discoveries by 14: 594.
visit of, at Acoma 47: 23, 24.
visit of, to Braba 14: 511.
wounded by Indians 14: 557.
Zuñi ruins visited by 13: 344.
Alvarado, Pedro de
arguments before Council of the Indies 14: 372.
arrival of, in New Spain 14: 408.
death of, at Nochistlan 14: 410.
efforts of, to provide wives for the colonists 14: 374.
expedition of, to Peru 14: 474.
failure of expedition to Peru 14: 352.
feats of 14: 540.
lieutenant of Cortes, conqueror of Guatemala 14: 352.
unites with Mendoza for exploration 14: 353.
Alvarez, Ruperto, aid rendered by 17: XLII, 14.
Alvemar-Leon, Arturo
acknowledgments to 17: 13.
portrait of 17: 13.
services rendered by 16: LXIII.
Alveolar Angle, Eskimo 46: 284.
Alvord, Captain
on Kiowa character 17: 235.
on the Kiowa Apache in 1872 17: 252.
report of, on the Kiowa 17: 193, 195.
Amado, Lucero, reference to 29: 251.
Ama’ala´
a supernatural being supporting the world 31: 453.
story of 31: 116-121.
Amalicite Indians
birch-bark notice of trip by 10: 334 sqq.
dice games of the 24: 49 sq.
tribal emblem of 10: 379.
Amalivaca, legends concerning 30: 119, 136, 149 sq.
Amen, Max, interview with 44: 60 sq.
Amaranthus
bread colored by 30: 74, 87.
cheeks colored by 30: 83.
used as food 30: 67.
used in ceremonies 30: 87.
Amatepeque, revolt in, quelled by Coronado 14: 380.
Amativeness, expression of 30: 163 sq.
Amazon Indian
decorative body painting by the 10: 620.
mode of drilling 13: 165.
Amazons
explanation of myth 30: 365 sq.
legends concerning 30: 222, 335, 363, 364 sqq.
Ambrosetti, idol figured by 25: 141.
Ambrosia Eliator 33: 132.
Ambrosial Pleasures 19: LIX sq.
Ambush, use of, by the Spaniards 14: 500.
Amecos, a Trinidad nation 34: 64.
Amelanchier Alnifolia 33: 87; 45: 462, 471, 485, 487, 488, 489, 490, 496, 510.
Amelanchier Canadensis, use of 44: 286, 307, 344, 356, 358.
Amelia County (Va.), steatite quarry in 15: 107, 132.
America
aboriginal pottery of 20: 19-201.
as a field for study of art 4: 443.
characterization of paper on aboriginal pottery of 20: XXVI sq.
indicated by customs, migrations to and in 3: 146-151.
North, petroglyphs in 10: 37-140.
origin of Eskimo in 46: 330, 340-347, 356.
peopling of 46: 29.
peopling of, from Asia 46: 175.
peopling of, through Alaska 46: 181.
American
aborigines equally divided in culture stages 21: XXII.
Indian belief of origin of the 14: 721.
Indian regard for the 14: 676.
influence on Pima 26: 98.
relations with Maricopa 26: 31 sq.
relations with Pima 26: 30-34.
Tewa names for 29: 573.
traders’ dealings with the Pima 26: 94.
American Anthropologist
article on maple sugar in 20: 33.
paper in, cited 24: 213.
paper on American pottery in 20: 15.
paper on evolution of ornament in 20: 64.
reference to 19: 632.
American Antiquarian Society on Mayan inscriptions 19: 700.
American Antiquities, preservation of 27: 10.
American Association for the Advancement of Science, paper on Vermont pottery in Proceedings of 20: 169.
American Blood among the Cherokee 19: 83.
American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, work of, among the Cherokee 19: 104 sq., 136.
American Cultures, affinities, origin 46: 175.
American Elm 33: 75.
American Emigrant Company, negotiations for neutral lands 5: 349.
American Explorations, Yukon 46: 128.
American Fur Company
dependence of, on wild rice 19: 1103 sq.
traders of the 46: 621.
American Horse
a Dakota chief 15: 190.
acknowledgments to 14: 655.
delegate to Washington 14: 891.
emissary to Bad-land’s refugees 14: 867.
ghost dance council held by 14: 820.
Kicking Bear’s surrender effected by 14: 868.
on the Sioux outbreak 14: 839, 843.
on Wounded Knee massacre 14: 869, 885.
winter count of 10: 269.
See also Päbóte.
American Horse Chart
or Winter count 4: 95, 129-146.
See also Corbusier Winter Counts.
American Indian Games 25: XX.
American Indian Mission Association, grant of land to 18: 794.
American Indians, Handbook of 25: X, XVII, XIX, XX.
American Languages, Handbook of 25: X, XIX sq.
American Museum, elbow stones in 34: 205 sq.
American Museum of Natural History
acknowledgments to 6: 409; 20: 16; 37: 48.
archaeologic explorations by 28: 18.
figured specimens from 6: 472, 517.
mention of 46: 166, 229, 235, 255.
on Mayan inscriptions 19: 700.
permit granted 27: 11.
reference to 41: 223.
American Naturalist
on tattooing 4: 76.
paper on Vermont pottery in 20: 169.
on pottery 4: 276.
American Race, achievements of, illustrated 25: XIII.
American State Papers, cited 12: 695.
Ames, Oliver, petitions for Casa Grande repair 15: CII.
Amethyst, beads of 44: 104.
Amherst, Ohio, rock carvings at 4: 21.
Amiantis Shells, manufacture of beads from 2: 226.
´mĭna
in Pima song 26: 332.
medicinal use of 26: 265, 266.
Amitstci, four-stick game of the 24: 333.
Ammunition, lack of, in New Spain 14: 540.
Amohave in Yuma-Pima battle 26: 47.
Amorpha Canescens 33: 93.
Amorpha Fruticosa 33: 93.
Amphora from caves in the Nantacks 22, i: 189.
Amputation
practice of 46: 427 sq.
practiced by the Chippewa 44: 333, 334.
Amsterdam, Fort. See Fort Amsterdam.
Amsterdam, Va., trail passing 42: 760.
´mû ´kimûlt. See Salt River.
Amulets
appearance of, in Hopi katcinas 21: 101.
ancient weapons and implements; used as 9: 438, 439.
as idols 25: 196.
from Guadeloupe 34: 136.
in Connell collection 34: 165.
mention of 34: 113 sqq., 233 sq.
of the Apache 9: 587-591.
of the Caddo described 14: 904.
of dried bees 9: 440.
of the Eskimo 11: 201; 13: 115; 18: 434-441.
of the Eskimo, how carried 9: 434.
of the Menomini 14: 74.
of the Northern Indians 11: 275.
of seal skin for catching fowls 9: 439.
parts of various animals 9: 437 sq., 441.
pottery, Florida peninsula 20: 128.
reindeer antler 9: 436.
shell 25: 193.
stones 9: 437.
twin 25: 201.
use of 11: 515.
wearing in savagery 16: 21.
whales of glass, wood, and stone 9: 435 sq.
Zuñi use of 2: 44.
See also Stone Amulets.
Amusements
account of Omaha 27: 363-370.
of the Assiniboin 15: 225.
of the Eskimo 11: 254.
of the Northern Indians 11: 320.
of the Omahas 3:
cards 341.
children’s 341.
diving 341.
hitting the stone 339.
plumstone shooting 334.
shooting at the rolling wheel 335.
stick and ring 337.
stick counting 338.
women’s ball game 338.
of the Siouan tribes 15: 174.
of the Tsimshian 31: 409.
See also Games.
Aña, derivation of 21: 125.
Anabali Indians, burial customs of 30: 159.
Anacaona, wife of Caonabo 25: 59, 81.
Anacapa Island, visit of Ferrel to 14: 412.
Anacardiaceae 33: 99.
Anacostia, D. C.
aboriginal village on site of 20: 156.
pottery from 20: 156 sq.
quartzite blades from 15: 79.
rhyolite implements from 15: 89.
steatite pipe from 15: 133.
See also District of Columbia.
Anacostia Valley, archeology of 15: 69.
Anadarko
a Caddo division 14: 1092.
customs of 42: 702.
fight at 17: 204.
Kiowa council at 14: 913.
removal of Kiowa agency to 17: 218.
threatened attack on 17: 204.
See also Nadako.
Ánahoho of Zuñi mythology 13: 414.
Áñakatcina, ceremony of the Hopi 15: 264, 294, 303.
Áña Katcina Manas, ceremonial grinding of meal by 21: 49.
Analysis
of Picurís songs 43: 399-425.
of the life form in art 4: 244.
Anaphalis Margaitacea 45: 465.
use of 44: 282, 362.
Anaphrodisiacs. See Love Charms.
Anasagunticook, location of 43: 170.
Anawita
chief of Pitka, mention of 19: 597.
Hopi Rain-cloud clan chief, reference to 19: 579.
Mesauwûh personified by 15: 263.
on advent of clans at Walpi 19: 585.
traditional information given by 17: 595.
Tusayan tradition by 13: 188.
Anba-Hebe cited on tradition of the pipes 3: 222.
Ancestor Worship
absence of 11: 371.
at Sikyatki 17: 732.
by the Hopi 15: 251.
in Snake-dance 19: 965 sq., 1008.
nature of 47: 510.
Omaha attitude toward 27: 601.
terms indicative of 11: 368.
Ancestors
offerings to 47: 509, 621.
Zuñi cult of the 47: 509 sqq.
Anchor 35: 511.
Anchor Stones 35: 180.
Anchorage, town of 46: 36.
Ancient
art in the province of Chiriqui 6: 13-187.
burial customs of barbaric tribes 1: 152.
cemetery of Abiquiu 1: 111.
nations, tree burials of 1: 165, 166.
Ancient-bodied, a female man-being in Iroquoian cosmology 21: 228.
Ancient Clan Masks
description of 21: 109-112.
ownership of 21: 109.[**last 3 volume ref. were proofed as 31 not 21 ]
Ancient People, Tewa name for 29: 573.
Ancient Pottery of the Mississippi Valley 4: 361-436.
Ancient Pueblos, pottery of the 4: 257-360.
Ancientism defined 1: 33, 39.
Ancients
curious mourning observances of 1: 165, 166.
Hopi, personification of 21: 16.
See also Ancestor Worship; Ancestors; Katcinas.
Ancients, The
references to 28: 42.
See also Ancestor; Hohokam; Inhabitants.
Ancon, Peru
absence of trephined crania at 16: 13.
examples of ornamentation from graves at 6: 212, 230, 231, 236, 243, 248.
Andaggyjunkquagh, sale of land by 18: 596.
Andaman Islanders
head decoration by 10: 621.
head decoration of 10: 222.
tattooing of 10: 418.
Anderson, C. M. 46: 100.
Anderson, Peter, Pueblo ruins on farm of 22, i: 173.
Anderson, Robert, remains on farm of (Arkansas) 12: 228.
Anderson, W. G., opened Wisconsin mounds 5: 16.
Anderson and Stewart, cited 6: 458, 459.
Anderson River, clothing from 18: 39.
Anderson Township, Ohio, mounds 5: 47, 48,
Andiron, Shumopavi 8: 176.
Andrade, Eduardo J., acknowledgment to 22, i: XII.
Andrade, Francisco, campaign against Seri by 17: 88-93.
Andree, Dr. Richard, criticism on pictographs by 4: 14 sq.
Andreivsky
festival observed at 18: 361 sqq.
implements from 18: 121 sq.
legends from 18: 485 sq., 488 sqq., 490-494.
visited by E. W. Nelson 18: 19.
Andrew, Father, stories about 47: 206.
Andrew, Tarascon, remains in Pueblo country 14: 592.
Andrews, E. B.
finds copper articles smooth and even as if from rolled sheet 12: 711.
remarks regarding use of fire in burial ceremonies 12: 567, 678.
Andrews, Frank, flint on land of 44: 538.
Andrews, Miss Harriet A.
assistance of 36: 20; 38: 15.
mention of 31: 32.
work of 29: 22.
Andropogon Furcatus
use of 44: 286, 342, 348.
use for making arrows for toy bows 33: 68.
Anecdote from Du Tertre 34: 222.
A´neglakya, legend of 30: 46.
A´neglakyatsi´tsa, legend of 30: 46.
Anemone 33: 82.
Anemone Canadensis 33: 82.
Anemone Cylindrica 33: 82.
Anemone Multifida 45: 474, 513.
Anemone Occidentalis 45: 459, 466.
Angel, Don, notes obtained from 48: 8.
Angel, Silas, mounds on land of 12: 559.
Angel de la Guardia
island of 14: 554.
island, occupied by Yuman tribes 7: 138.
Angeles, location, duration, and size of 17: 69 sqq.
Angelica, medicinal use of 42: 657.
Angell, Henry N.
in Sioux outbreak 14: 863.
steatite quarry on land of 15: 107.
Anger
bodily attitude as a sign of 20: CXLII sq.
expressed by ants worrying a corpse 38: § 841.
how indicated 30: 300 sq.
sign for 1: 301.
signal for 1: 529.
Angle-stem 33: 132.
Angles
Eskimo, facial 46: 285.
Eskimo, mandibular 46: 305.
in design, interpretation of 41: 313 sqq.
Anglo-Saxon use of stone axes 13: 63.
Angola, myths of 19: 441 sq., 446, 447, 450, 452, 453.
Angópte, data concerning 17: 146.
Āngū´n, a Tlingit town 26: 397, 412.
Anian, Straits of. See Straits of Anian.
Ani´-Kitu´whagĭ, See Kitu´whagĭ.
Ani´-Ku´sa. See Creeks.
Anilukhtakpak, Aninulykhtyk-Pak 46: 127, 129, 130, 131.
Animakee Waba, Ojibwa treaty signer 14: 28.
Animal Carvings studied 3: XVIII.
Animal Dances 45: 387 sq.
list of 42: 523 sq.
performance of 42: 610.
Animal Effigies
clay, Casa Grande 28: 134 sq.
finding in Pueblo ruins 22, i: 109.
in mounds at Santa Rita 19: 678-685.
Animal Features as decoration 41: 539.
Animal Fetishes. See Mythology.
Animal Figures
on knife handles, affinities of 46: 175.
on Pueblo pottery 22, i: 71, 72, 145, 153, 154.
substances used in art 15: 21.
unknown in Chesapeake stone art 15: 96.
See also Bird Stones; Frog; Heads; Monkey; Peccary; Reptiles; Shark; Squirrel; Turtle.
Animal Food
cooking of 45: 94 sq.
of Tennessee Indians 41: 555, 607-711.
Animal Forms
and designs, Apalachee-Ohio pottery 20: 180.
eastern U. S. pottery 20: 40, 41, 62, 63, 65, 66, 67.
eastern U. S. pottery, significance of 20: 100.
Florida peninsula pottery 20: 118.
Gulf Coast pottery 20: 106-112, 113 sq.
Gulf Coast pottery, possible source of 20: 105.
in designs on basketry 41: 379 sqq., 382, 429 sq.
Iroquoian pottery, rarity of 20: 162.
Iroquoian pipes 20: 174.
Lower Mississippi Valley pottery 20: 104.
Middle Atlantic Coast pottery 20: 156.
Middle Atlantic Coast pottery, rarity of 20: 145, 151.
Middle Mississippi Valley pottery 20: 85 sq., 87, 88, 90 sq., 92-98, 99.
Northwestern pottery 20: 198.
Ohio Valley pottery 20: 185.
South Appalachian pottery 20: 137, 138, 140, 141.
Southern and Northern pottery 20: 145, 187.
See also Bird; Life; Man; Plant; Shell.
Animal Gods
influence 30: 40.
See also Animal Worship.
Animal Life
myths 11: 31, 146, 425.
of the Upper Missouri 46: 410 sqq.
of the Ungava district 11: 174.
societies, organization of 11: 69.
Animal Spirits
propitiated by dances 42: 549.
Animal Substances
articles of, from Wolpi 2: 396.
articles of, from Zuñi 2: 373.
collection of objects of 3: 437, 467, 485.
Animal Symbols
Eskimo 18: 450.
use of 46: 412.
Animal, Wild, meeting of 31: 106, 723, 728.
Animal Worship
defined 15: 179.
of the Zuñi 2: 11.
See also Animal Gods.
Animals
ability to talk attributed to 42: 489.
appealed to by warriors 39: 58.
as fetishes 47: 277 sq.
as human beings 30: 199-227.
as supernatural 47: 343.
association of, with diseases 42: 638.
attributes, transfer to human beings 30: 292, 297.
belief concerning 46: 487.
binas from 30: 284 sq., 288.
carvings, article upon, discussed 2: XX.
chiefly used for food 27: 271.
chiefs and tribes of 19: 231, 261-266, 445-448.
control of 30: 340 sq.
creation of 30: 148.
custom regarding killing of 46: 412.
derivation of man from 30: 143 sq.
designs 31: 54, 55, 56.
destruction of skeletal remains by 46: 363.
dogs named for 30: 307.
domestic, trephined 16: 16.
domesticated by the Pima 26: 84 sqq.
domestication of 42: 694.
Eskimo account of creation of 18: 455.
Eskimo belief in dual existence of 18: 394 sq., 425.
extinct, at Big Bone Lick 42: 742, 790, 791.
extinct, at Saltville 42: 752.
figures showing 22, i: 67, 68, 133.
food of Pima 26: 80-83.
forms in pottery 4: 383-392.
forms of pottery from Pueblo ruins, features of 22, i: 66-69, 133.
four symbolic, Wi´-gi-e of 39: 245.
game, belief regarding hearing of 35: 637.
how divided among Omaha hunters 3: 300.
hunted for meat and skin 45: 96 sq.
in Osage legend 27: 63.
in Pima mythology 26: 214, 247.
in Tlingit calendar 26: 426.
Kanaima as 30: 356.
known to Omaha 27: 103 sq.
list of species of 22, i: 110.
list of, used for food 46: 583.
magic power of, Pima 26: 250.
memoir on, carvings from mounds of the Mississippi Valley 2: 117-166.
men changed to 30: 60.
men changed to, legends of 30: 184, 201.
men transformed into 40: 37, 63, 117.
method of slaughtering 37: 113.
mounds 2: 152.
mounds in Wisconsin 4: 61.
mythic, of the Eskimo 18: 394.
mythological classification of 37: 186.
myths concerning 19: 239, 243, 250 sqq., 280 and passim.
of the Point Barrow region, Alaska 9: 55-59.
of the Pueblo region 14: 518.
of Seriland 17: 36-39.
omens from 30: 274-277.
place in nature 27: 357 sq., 511-516, 518, 533, 588 sq., 599 sqq.
plants associated with 30: 37, 38, 40.
plants used as food by 45: 514.
power of transformation of 37: 197.
pregnant, taboo for food 30: 297.
remains from Pueblo ruins, collection of 22, i: 26, 164.
should not be scolded 31: 445.
skins of, for symbolic use 39: 46.
smoke offering to skins of 39: 243-248.
some, not eaten 31: 501 sq.
source of Tlingit names 26: 421, 422.
spirits of, as guardians of the penalties 39: 44.
spirits of 30: 153, 174 sq., 199.
spirits of, propitiation of 30: 197.
spirits of, transformed to man 30: 199.
supernatural 31: 272, 459 sq.; 42: 497 sq.
taboo among Iowa Indians 11: 426.
taboo among the Omaha 11: 412.
taken by Coronado for food supply 14: 553.
trails made by 42: 735, 741, 788.
treatment of 45: 291.
See also Bear; Livestock; and principal animals under their respective names.
Animas Valley 4: 315.
Animism
among the northern Indians 11: 273.
among the Siouan peoples 11: 431, 514.
and folklore of the Guiana Indians, memoir on 30: 26 sqq., 103-386.
discussion of 11: XLV, 520.
introduced, tales 30: 371-379.
significance of 21: 15.
Anise, Wild 33: 113.
Ani´-Tsa´ lăgĭ´, Ani´-Yûñ´ wiyă´ See Tsa´ lăgĭ, Yûñ´ wiyă´.
Aniyak 46: 204, 205.
Anklets
appearance of, in representations of Hopi katcinas 21: 68.
cotton 38: § 552.
Anko
acknowledgments to 17: 147.
meaning of name of 17: 145.
Anko Calendar
beginning of 17: 313.
description of 17: 144, 145.
period covered by 17: 143.
whereabouts of 17: 146.
Anko Monthly Calendar 17: 373-379.
Ankwanti
appearance of Hahai wügti in 21: 68
appearance of Wupamau in 21: 91, 92.
See also Palülükoñti.
Annals, Pima. See History of Pima.
Annamite Tradition concerning tattooing 10: 413.
Annapolis, operations near 13: XXVI.
Annenraes, captivity of 43: 456.
Announcement Days of the Hopi elaborate festivals 21: 20.
Annual Buffalo Hunt. See Buffalo Hunt.
Annuities
apportionment of 19: 106, 138, 177.
Cherokee 19: 81, 85, 129.
Cheyenne and Arapaho, grant of 17: 184 sqq.
distribution of 46: 473.
Kiowa, grant of 17: 173.
Kiowa, recommendation to withhold 17: 194.
paid to Creeks, distribution of 42: 317 sq.
withholding of 19: 138.
Annular Doorway 8: 182, 193.
Annulet used in Tusayan ceremony 16: 281.
Anogogmut
implements and utensils from 18: 69, 74, 96 sq., 147, 148, 151, 169.
ornaments from 18: 60, 61.
tobacco implements from 18: 273, 275, 279.
transportation apparatus from 18: 226.
Anogok 46: 193.
Anointing
of body 14: 1037; 38: § 511.
of visitors 38: § 809.
Anos-anyotskano, Kichai name of the Arapaho 14: 953.
Ánosin Téhuli of Zuñi mythology 13: 381.
Anote
ceremony led by 21: 69.
Citoto helmet kept in house of 21: 95.
East Mesa Natacka masks of Tobacco clan kept by 21: 70.
Aⁿpaⁿskă, mystery decoration of 11: 398.
Anq !a´kitān (a Tlingit clan)
history of 26: 412.
names of 26: 421.
phratry and tribe of 26: 399.
Anselmo, Lupi, mention of 47: 351.
Anskowĭ´nĭs, a Cheyenne division 14: 1026.
Ánsogíăni
a Kiowa taíme guardian 17: 241.
death of 17: 328.
Ánoso`te. See Ánsogíăni.
Ant
bed, burnt as protection against mosquitoes 38: § 933.
binas from 30: 285.
bites of, treatment for 30: 44.
bites of, used in ordeals 30: 280, 281, 308 sqq., 339 sq.; 38: § 162, 739, 745, 746, 884.
diseases caused by 30: 40.
eaten 38: § 225.
expression of anger 38: § 841.
in Pima legend 28: 49, 50.
in Pima mythology 26: 214, 247.
legends concerning 30: 211, 263, 344.
myths concerning 11: 104; 19: 452.
omen from 30: 275, 277.
origin of 30: 129.
societies, organization of 11: 69.
story about 43: 355 sqq.
See also Termite.
Ant Bear
giant anteater 38: § 166.
claws used for whistle 38: § 569.
Ant Diseases, symptoms of 42: 648.
Ant-eater
claw used for whistle 38: § 569.
legends of 30: 220 sq., 225.
nature of 30: 369.
used as food 30: 297.
Ant Fraternity
medicine of 30: 61.
wormwood used by 30: 42.
See also Hä´lo`kwe.
Ant Society
in scalp dance ceremonies 47: 687.
mention of 47: 528.
A´ntcg̣altsu, a Tlingit town 26: 397, 412.
“Antelope,” steamer, reference to 27: 87.
Antelope Altar
at Cipaulovi 16: 278.
at Cuñopavi 16: 287.
at Mishongnovi 19: 966-969.
at Oraibi 16: 290.
at Walpi 19: 980.
characteristics of 19: 968.
erection of, for initiation 47: 72.
feather deposited on 16: 284.
of Tusayan, discussed 16: 299.
time for preparation of 16: 275, 386.
Antelope Chief, performances of 16: 277, 284.
Antelope Clan
cacique selected from 47: 38, 41.
size of 47: 35.
See also Tcubio Clan.
Antelope Dance
at Cipaulovi 16: 277, 281.
at Oraibi 16: 292.
Antelope Drives among the Kiowa 17: 288.
Antelope Driveway, description of 17: 309.
Antelope Heads at Oraibi altar 16: 291, 307.
Antelope Katcinas, association of, with Kwewû 21: 103.
Antelope Priests
and Snake-dances 19: 973-976.
costume of 16: 282.
in Cuñopavi Snake-dance 16: 288.
in Walpi Snake-dance 19: 984 sq.
part played by, in Antelope and Snake dances 19: 974 sq.
performances of, at Oraibi 16: 292.
same as Tcübwimpkia 19: 623 sq.
why so called 16: 306.
Antelope-Snake Ceremony of the Hopi 15: 262
Antelope Society
census of 19: 625.
kiva of, at Mishongnovi 19: 966.
Antelope Valley. See Jeditch Valley.
Antelopes
hunting of 27: 271, 275; 46: 535.
in Pima mythology 26: 217.
myths concerning 11: 52,64; 19: 451.
Pueblo implements made from bones of, described 22, i: 94, 95.
signs for 1: 410.
Antennae in pictures of Hopi katcinas 21: 81.
Antennaria, species of, used medicinally 42: 668.
Antennaria Microphylla 45: 466.
Antennaria Rosea 45: 464.
Antennaria sp. 45: 458, 464, 492.
Anthony, Rev. Albert Seqaqkind
information furnished by 24: 446.
on dice games, Delawares 24: 70.
on ring and pin, Delawares 24: 537.
Anthropic Worship and Ritual. See A´shiwi, history myth of the; Gods, rabbit hunt with the; Ki´wiᵗsiwe, and their functions; Ko´loowisi, coming of; Ko´tikili, voluntary initiation into.
Anthropologic Archeology 1: 73, 74.
data, limitation of use of 1: 73-86.
ethnic characteristics 1: 76, 77.
history, customs 1: 76, 77.
language 1: 78-81.
morphology 1: 81, 82.
origin of man 1: 77, 78.
picture writing 1: 75.
psychology 1: 83, 86.
sociology 1: 83.
Anthropological Institute of New York, pictographs published by 10: 106.
Anthropological Society of Washington
cited 4: 17.
turtlebacks discussed before 15: 30.
Anthropology
classification of 16: XLVI, L, LIII, LIX, LXI.
defined 15: XVIII.
development of 16: XVI.
Anthropology, Physical
Western Eskimo, notes on 46: 213-228, 228-250.
Yukon 46: 149.
Anthropometamorphosis of John Bulwer quoted 3: 77.
Anthropometry
St. Lawrence Island 46: 30, 238, 251, 252.
Tanana 46: 44.
Western Eskimo 46: 228, 283 sq., 250.
Yukon 46: 150.
Anthropomorphism, defined 11: 520.
Antiche
Coweta chief 42: 34.
name interpreted 42: 34.
Anticosti Island, reference to 28: 290.
Antidotes, plants used as 44: 328.
See also Poison.
Antigua, Mexico.
modern name of Villa Rica de la Vera Cruz 25: 232, 243 sq.
ruins near 26: XV.
Antillean
peoples, probable connection of, with Florida pottery 20: 115.
wood-carving designs, resemblance of stamp designs to 20: 123.
Antilleans 25:
agriculture 50-53.
areitos 210.
art 142, 152.
bone carving 192 sq.
culture 215 sqq.
divination 63.
food 48 sqq.
games 84 sq.
houses 41-47, 84.
hunting and fishing 48 sqq.
language 76 sqq., 216.
mortuary customs 58, 213 sq.
music 210.
myths 72-76.
narcotics 63 sq.
origin 215-220.
physical characteristics 28-31, 144, 145, 213.
religion 53 sq., 130.
rites and ceremonies 64-72.
sacrifices to gods 49.
shell carving 192 sq.
tobacco 63 sq.
totems 59.
voyages 207 sq.
weapons 35.
See also Arawak; Borinqueños; Carib; Cubans; Haitians; etc.
Antilles. See Greater Antilles; Lower Antilles.
Antilocapra Americana Mexicana, eaten by Pima 26: 81.
Antimony Mines, reputed aboriginal work in 15: 116.
Antiquities
absence of 46: 413, 414.
movable, or relics and remains 12: 28.
of the Menomini 14: 6-39.
of southern Indians, Jones quoted on 4: 22 sq., 46.
preservation of 29: 20.
Antiquities, Aboriginal American, Handbook of 40: 17.
Antiquities of U. S., preservation of 28: 10, 17 sq.
Antiquity
of coiled ware and whiteware, relative 4: 358 sq.
of cremation 1: 143.
of Eskimo 46: 169, 181, 238.
of gesture language 1: 285.
of human remains in Florida 27: 10 sq.
of man 25: 220.
of man in America 24: XII.
of man in Alaska 46: 362.
of man, study bearing on 44: 13 sq.
of remains, Little Diomede 46: 95.
of trephining 16: 13, 20, 72.
of Yukon Indians 46: 83.
Antiseptics, use of 30: 41, 42, 46.
Antler
condition of objects of 44: 106.
objects of 45: 42 sq.
used in stone-flaking 15: 61, 111.
See also Deer-antler.
Anton, aid rendered by 17: XLII, 14.
Antone, an Alabama chief 42: 193.
Antonia, Maria, information from 13: XXXIV.
Antonio Azul, Pima chief 28: 34.
Antonio, Chief. See Antonio Azul.
Antonio de Ciudad Roderigo, Franciscan provincial in Mexico 14: 354.
Antonio de Santa Maria, Franciscan friar 14: 474.
Antonio Victoria, Friar, leg of, broken 14: 482.
Anu, Hopi clan, reference to 19: 583.
Anŭngite, description of 11: 473.
Anvik 46: 136, 142, 149, 151, 177.
discovery of 46: 127.
Eskimoid features at 46: 56, 59.
influenza at 46: 133.
lecture at 46: 59.
Mission school at 46: 56.
people of 46: 57.
population of 46: 130, 131, 132, 134,
sickness at 46: 56.
stability of village 46: 59.
stop at 46: 56.
Anvik River
explorations by E. W. Nelson on 18: 20.
fish in 46: 60.
remains in 46: 56.
Anvil Stones, observed 15: XXXIII.
Añwuci, personification of, in Tcivato kiva 21: 30.
Anwücnaco taka, derivation of 21: 125.
Añya, dance of Añya Katcinas at Walpi called 21: 45.
Añya Katcina
appearance of, in dramatization of growth of corn 21: 93.
appearance of, in picture of the Nakopan hoya 21: 117.
dance of, in Palülükoñti 21: 50.
introduction of, by Patki 21: 45.
probable derivation of, from Patki clans 21: 94.
public dance of, in Walpi plaza 21: 54.
resemblance of, to Zuñi Kokokci 21: 94.
Añya Katcina Manas, description of 21: 93, 94.
Añya Katcina Masks, resemblance of, to Hokyaña 21: 94.
Añya Manas
resemblance of masks of, to those of Sio manas 21: 24.
similarity of masks of, to those of Soyal manas 21: 24.
Anza, governor of New Mexico, reference to 19: 611.
Anza, Lt. Col. Juan Bautista de, visit of, to Casa Grande 28: 57.
Anza Expedition, extract from accounts of 44: 46 sqq.
Apache
absence of Ghost-dance among, the 14: 805.
arrow-chipping of, 13: 138, 140.
arrow making of the 14: 275, 279.
as enemies of the Pima 26: 30, 165.
as slaves 26: 197.
attacks by, a probable cause of abandonment of pueblos 22, i: 20.
baskets used by 28: 147.
basketry, collection of 22, i: XXXIX.
character of 26: 26.
chungke game among the 13: 99.
creation myth of 26: 239.
depredation in Tusayan 17: 585.
disease caused by 26: 265.
earth and sky in mythology of 26: 239.
effect of, on Pueblo tribes 13: 260.
Eskimoid features among 46: 82.
games of the 24:
archery 383.
bull-roarer 750.
hoop and pole 420, 422, 449-457.
stick dice 88 sq.
gourmandism among the 14: 287.
habitat of 7: 54.
hair of 26: 265, 325.
hostility of immigrants 26: 31, 32.
illustrations of ornamentation by 6: 198, 213, 223.
in Chichilticale country 13: 296.
in fights with Confederates 26: 48.
in fights with Maricopa 26: 50.
influence of, on Hopi removal from old Walpi 19: 580.
in Ghost-dance 14: 653, 802, 805, 898.
in Pima flood legend 28: 51.
in Pima mythology 26: 213 sqq., 229, 366-389.
in Pima song 26: 335, 336.
in Pima tales 26: 242, 244 sqq., 249, 250.
in Pima war speeches 26: 353-362.
inroads upon Tusayan by the 8: 25, 26, 35.
intermarriage 26: 186 sq.
Kiowa early warfare with 14: 1079.
land cessions and reservations 18: 788, 822, 830, 838, 846, 854, 860, 864, 876, 878, 880, 882 sqq., 888, 890, 922, 944.
late appearance of, at Tusayan 17: 581.
lustration ceremonies of 26: 204.
medicine men of the 14: 704.
memoir on medicine-men of, by J. G. Bourke 9: 433-603.
mescal prized by 26: 70.
murder party of, by scalp hunters 19: 209.
observations among the 26: XIX sq.
occupancy of Verde ruins 17: 550, 565, 570.
on Patki migrations 19: 597.
on Tusayan migrations 19: 626.
pictographs 28: 197, 201.
pictographs connected with signs 1: 372.
pictographs in Verde Valley 17: 550, 556, 567, 568.
population 7: 56; 26: 196.
racing among 19: 209.
raids 26: 38-66.
raids of, on Sobaipuri, etc. 19: 598.
references to 28: 34, 44, 56, 58, 61, 70, 195, 217.
refusal of, to accept Äpiatañ’s report 14: 914.
smoke signals of the 1: 538.
Southern Cibola, exposure of, to 8: 96.
stone arrow-points among the 14: 283, 284.
stone-flaking by the 13: 173.
stone implements of the 14: 256.
study of the 16: XXIII, XXVIII; 19: XXIII.
symbolic colors of 11: 532.
treatment of gonorrhoea by 26: 80.
tribal signs for 1: 459.
use of bullroarer by 14: 975.
weapons of 26: 96.
See also Apache Indian.
Apache, Chiricahua
games of the 24:
archery 385.
hoop and pole 429, 449.
Apache, Jicarilla
games of the 24:
hidden ball 345.
hoop and pole 449.
running races 806.
genesis myth of the 24: 345.
See also Jicarilla Apache.
Apache, Mescalero
games of the 24:
hoop and pole 449 sq.
running races 803 sq.
Apache, San Carlos
games of the 24:
dice games 86.
hoop and pole 450.
Apache, White Mountain
games of the 24:
cat’s cradle 762 sq.
dice games 87-91.
hoop and pole 450-457.
Apache Indian
charms and amulets of 10: 502 sq.
color scheme of 29: 42.
drawings of, compared with German sketches 10: 740.
hair dressing of women of 10: 755.
izze-cloth or medicine cord of 10: 225.
names for 29: 573-576.
references to 29: 259, 480, 536.
time records of 10: 258 sq.
visit of, to Washington 34: 28.
See also Apache.
Apache John. See Goñk`oñ.
Apache Katcinas among the Hopis 21: 17.
Apache-Navaho, Hawikuh destroyed by 13: 329.
Apaches of Arkansas River
of the plains, Kiowa Apache synonyms 17: 245.
picture records of 17: 142.
Apalache Bay, explored by Narvaez 14: 346.
Apalachee
application of name to Muskhogean Indians 20: 130.
dispersion of 42: 48.
enslavement of 19: 232.
fighting methods of 42: 440.
mention of 42: 324.
of Muskhogean stock 42: 678.
Seminole treated as, by Milfort 42: 47.
Apalachee-Ohio Province, pottery from 20: 180 sqq.
Apalaches, supposed by Gallatin to be Yuchi 7: 126.
Apalachi Tribe 7: 95.
Apalachicola
a town of refuge 42: 252 sq.
alliance of, with the Creeks 42: 39.
allocation of clans in beds at 42: 201-204.
arrangement of square ground of 42: 226, 270, 271.
busk held at 42: 585.
clan councils of 42: 126.
clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas 42: 193, 194.
clans, phratries and moieties of 42: 160.
Lower Creek White town 42: 126, 254.
position of beds at 42: 198.
united with Kasihta 42: 38.
Apalachicola Region
pottery from 20: 110 sqq.
recent collections from 20: 125.
Apalachucla, ancient town of, described 12: 655.
Apaläi Indians
ordeals of 30: 310, 314, 315.
sickness of 30: 346, 350.
Ä´pämâ´dalte, death of 17: 319.
A´p-anĕka´ra, Comanche name of Ghost-dance 14: 791.
Apangasse, land cessions and reservations 18: 780.
A´pap. See Red People.
Áp`ätáte. See Wóifdóĭsh.
Apatite, White, references to 29: 580, 584.
Ape
day symbol discussed 16: 259.
definition of 16: 262.
in Iroquoian cosmology 21: 214.
Ä´peñ-gúădal
in Washita council of 1872 17: 190.
surrender of 17: 211.
Aphasia, gestures in 1: 276.
Aphoosa Pheeskaw
identification of 42: 39.
Kasihta name of river 42: 37.
Aphrodisiacs. See Love Charms.
Apiaceae 33: 107.
Äpiatañ
delegate to the Messiah 17: 221, 360, 375, 376.
delegate to Washington 17: 225.
journey of, to the Sioux 14: 908.
Kiowa delegate to Wovoka 14: 903, 911, 913.
medal presented to 14: 914.
portrait of 14: 912.
pretender to Kiowa leadership 17: 219.
result of interview of 14: 911.
report of Messiah visit of 14: 913.
report on Messiah doctrine by 14: 900.
Apingi Burial 1: 125, 126.
Apios Apios, a sacred food plant 39: 129.
A´pi`ᵗläshiwanni = Bow priesthood. See Esoteric Fraternities.
Apkhun Pass 46: 127.
Aplache
foot-cast-ball game of the 24: 712.
land cessions and reservations 18: 780.
Apocynum
Indian use of, in weaving 13: 23.
use of 44: 286, 340.
See also Dogbane.
Apocynum Androsaemifolium
medicinal constituents of 44: 303.
medicinal properties of 44: 300.
mention of 45: 497.
use of 44: 286, 336, 338, 340, 356, 360, 376.
See also Dogbane.
Apocynum Cannabinum, mention of 45: 470, 498.
Apodanthera Undulata Gray raised by Pima 26: 91.
Apokak 46: 191.
Apoon Pass 46: 195.
Apoosaguntacook
mention of 43: 170.
original form and meaning of the name 43: 173.
Apostolicos Afanes. See Ortega, José.
Apotheosis, belief in 11: 425.
Ápoyan tächu of Zuñi mythology 13: 379.
Appalachian
burial mounds of 12: 574.
characteristics of 12: 573, 585.
district, archeology of 12: 573 sqq.
engraved shells of 12: 575.
limits of, district 12: 573.
mound district and mounds 5: 10, 61-86.
pipes of, district 12: 573.
southern trails of 42: 771-775.
stone graves of 12: 575.
See also Apalachee; Apalachee, Ohio; South Appalachian.
Appalachian Mountains, ancient home of the Omaha 27: 35.
Appalachicola. See Seminole, Appalachicola Band.
Apparel. See Clothing.
Apparitions 11: 497.
Appe. See Ape.
Appearing Wolf. See Guibadái.
Apperson, Judge R., gift from, to Peabody Museum 42: 786.
Applause, signs for 1: 300.
Applegate, ——, ethnologic specimens collected by 18: 346.
Appleton’s Cyclopedia of American Biography
by Rev. David Brainerd 19: 217.
on Chief McGillivray 19: 210.
on Col. Benjamin Hawkins 19: 212.
on Col. R. J. Meigs 19: 212.
on General Robertson 19: 205.
on John Ross 19: 114.
on Nancy Ward 19: 204.
on St. Clair’s defeat 19: 212.
on Wayne’s victory 19: 213.
Application, Practical, of sign language 1: 346.
Appointment, records of 10: 257 sq.
Appomattox River, quarry shop sites on 15: 72.
Approbation, sign for 1: 286.
Appropriation and expenditures for 1886-1887 8: XXXVI.
Appropriation for American Ethnology 34: 7; 36: 9; 37: 1; 39: 9; 40: 1; 42: 1: 43: 1; 44: 1; 47: 1.
Appropriation of Funds, change in 16: LXI.
Appun, C. F., sculptured rock described by 10: 147 sq.
Aprons
bark 38: § 547.
bead 38: § 78, 549.
cloth, cotton 38: § 548.
miscellaneous 38: § 550.
use of 45: 69 sq.
worn by young girls 42: 683.
A´pŭkĭ. See Red People.
Apúya. See Snow Houses, of Eskimo.
Aqa´thinĕ´na, an Arapaho division 14: 957.
Aqkiwäsi, genealogy of 14: 58.
Aqua Baiz, population of 26: 21.
Aquaquiri. See Guaquili.
Aquarian Devices, Seri 17: 182*-186*.
Aquatasi, Aquatubi, Awatobi synonyms 17: 594.
Aquatic Burial
of the Alibamans, of suicides 1: 180.
of the Cherokees 1: 180.
of the Chinooks 1: 180.
of the Gosh-Utes 1: 181.
of the Hyperboreans 1: 180.
of the Ichthyophagi 1: 180.
of the Itzas 1: 180.
of the Kavague 1: 180.
of the Lotophagians 1: 180.
of the Obongo 1: 180.
Aquatic Life of Seriland 17: 38 sq.
Aquico identified with Hawikuh 13: 326.
Aquilegia Canadensis
human transportation of 32: 59.
mention of 32: 82.
Aquilegia Formosa, mention of 45: 475, 507.
Aquilegia Truncata, mention of 45: 516.
ᴬquiu, name for Cicuye 14: 523.
Arab
symbols of the 4: 222.
tattooing among the 10: 414.
Arabia Drummondii 45: 464.
Araceae 32: 69.
Arache, province of Great Plains 14: 529, 588.
Arachnid figures on Pueblo pottery 22, i: 81 sqq.
Arae, Indian village on Great Plains 14: 577.
Arahei, province of, on Great Plains 14: 588.
Arai-Dai. See Dia-Dia.
Araiza, Victor, attack on Seri by 17: 88.
Araliaceae 33: 106.
Aralia Nudicaulis
medicinal constituents of 44: 303.
medicinal properties of 44: 300.
mention of 45: 471, 489.
use of 44: 286, 340, 350, 356, 358, 366, 376.
Aralia Racemosa
medicinal constituents of 44: 303.
medicinal properties of 44: 300.
use of 44: 287, 334, 340, 350, 358, 362, 366.
Aranca Nos. 1 and 2, Pima villages 26: 21.
Arapaho
Algonkians 4: 108, 109.
at Medicine Lodge treaty 17: 321.
Bent’s recommendation concerning 17: 183.
called Blue Cloud 4: 176.
ceremonial smoking by the 14: 918.
character of 17: 234.
collections from the 13: XXXIII.
Comanche killing of 17: 272.
cycles of the 14: 701.
dance with Kiowa by 17: 379.
delegation of, to Wovoka 14: 900.
early knowledge of Messiah by 14: 797.
early recollection of Kiowa by 17: 155.
etymology of 14: 1013.
features of Ghost-dance among the 14: 653, 786, 807, 817, 820, 895, 926, 927.
first acquaintance of Kiowa with 17: 153.
Flathead name for 45: 302.
formation of war party 4: 139.
friendliness of, in 1872 17: 202.
friendly overtures from, in 1864 17: 179.
fulfilment of treaty obligations by 17: 213.
games of the 24:
archery 384.
buzz 751.
dice games 50-58.
hand game 268, 276.
hand-and-foot ball 705.
hoop and pole 420, 422, 430, 441 sqq., 445.
ring and pin 529 sq., 532.
shinny 617 sqq., 620.
snow-snake 400.
swing 730.
tops 733.
genesis legend of 19: 229.
gesture signs of 10: 643.
Ghost-dance among the 14: XXXIX.
Ghost-dance doctrine spread by 14: 902.
Ghost-dance studies 13: XXXII.
glossary of the 14: 1012.
habitat of the 7: 48, 109.
hostilities with, in 1867 17: 183.
in peace council of 1872 17: 190.
Kiowa friendliness toward 17: 168.
Kiowa killing of 17: 274.
Kiowa peace with 17: 172, 275.
knowledge of Messiah among 14: 894.
land cessions and reservations 18: 824, 838, 846, 848, 852, 856, 888, 940 sqq.
measles among 17: 342.
migration of 45: 320.
mythology of the 24: 619, 730.
name of, in sign language 45: 148.
name of the Caddo 14: 1092.
name of the Cheyenne 14: 1023.
name of the Comanche 14: 1043.
name of the Ghost-dance 14: 791.
name of the Kiowa Apache 14: 1081.
name of the Sioux 14: 1057.
Omaha name of the 27: 102.
Pawnee fight with 17: 276.
planned uprising among 17: 176.
police, acknowledgments to 14: 655.
population of the 7: 48; 14: 957.
prisoners, transportation to Florida 17: 213.
religion of the 14: 775.
sacred medicine of 17: 242.
sacred pipe of the 14: 1063.
sketch of the 14: 954.
smallpox among the 17: 311.
songs of the 14: 958.
status of, in 1859 17: 182.
study of the 15: XXXIII, LXXII, LXXX.
symbolic representation of the 14: 789.
treaties with 17: 180, 183.
treaty agreement by, in 1865 17: 179.
tribal designation of 10: 381.
tribal medicine of 19: 503.
tribal signs for 1: 460; 14: 954.
tribal synonymy 14: 953.
visit of Äpiatañ to 14: 911.
visit of the, to Wovoka 14: 774, 804, 901.
visit to the 14: 778.
work among the 44: 4.
Arapaho Language
consonantic clusters 28: 284.
description of 28: 234-239.
pronunciation of 28: 226 sq.
reference to 28: 225.
relationship of 28: 22, 229, 237, 280, 289, 290a.
study of 14: XLI.
See also Atsina; Gros Ventres; Northern Arapaho.
Arapaho Bull, instructions given by 37: 415.
Arapaho Notebooks 36: 28.
Arapaho Peyote Ceremony 37: 415-419.
Arapaho Tomahawk Dance 25: XIV.
Äräpa´kata, Crow name of the Arapaho 14: 953, 1014.
Araquaya coiled pottery 4: 276.
Aravaipa Canyon, mortar cavities in 26: 99.
Aravaipa Creek, ruins on 29: 16.
Aravaipa Valley, field work in 22, i: XIII.
Arawak Indians
a stationary people 34: 52.
anger, indications 30: 300 sq.
artifacts of 34: 55.
as pottery makers 34: 56, 77.
assigned to the Greater Antilles 34: 55.
beliefs of the 30: 118, 119, 120, 152, 161, 168 sq., 181, 187, 229, 236, 261.
binas of 30: 284, 285, 286, 288.
birthmarks of 30: 326.
burial customs of 30: 155, 156, 158.
cassava among the 30: 230.
courtship among 30: 313.
couvade, traces of, among 30: 322, 324.
culture of 25: XII sq.
diseases prevalent among 30: 347 sq.
dogs of 30: 282 sq., 285.
exterminated by the Caribs 25: 218.
food of the 30: 230, 295, 297, 352.
in Porto Rico 25: 90.
islands inhabited by the 34: 51, 52.
language of 25: 77, 216.
legends of the 30: 120 sqq., 141 sq., 145 sqq., 150 sqq., 173, 175 sq., 184 sq., 188-191, 193, 194, 203 sqq., 209 sq., 212 sq., 215, 219-223, 228 sqq., 245 sq., 257, 261, 269, 284, 316 sqq., 381-384.
marriage customs of 30: 315-319.
medicine men of the 30: 329, 343 sqq.
menstruating women among the 30: 309.
mortuary customs of 25: 72.
names of the 30: 305 sqq., 345.
natal customs of 30: 319, 320 sqq., 323, 324.
natives of Trinidad classed as 34: 64.
omens among the 30: 271, 274, 276 sq.
ordeals of the 30: 279.
poisoning among the 30: 343.
pottery of the 34: 261.
prehistoric objects of 25: 141.
probable representation of, in Florida pottery 20: 115.
puberty beliefs and customs of the 30: 309, 311, 312 sq.
silk-cotton tree 30: 329 sq.
submerged by the Carib 34: 52, 261, 267, 268.
talismans of the 30: 299.
tobacco among the 25: 54.
vengeance among the 30: 356, 357 sq.
war with Carib Indians 30: 383 sq.
words tabooed by 30: 252, 307.
See also Antillean; Tainan; and various Arawak tribal names.
Arawanili, identification of 30: 120.
Arbeca Micco, mention of 42: 576.
Arbitrary Signs 1: 340.
Arbor, See Bed.
Arbor Vitae
use of 44: 293.
use of, in purifying rites 37: 445.
See also Thuja Occidentalis.
Arbor Vitae, Giant, use of 45: 461, 496, 501.
Arbuckle, General ——
on adoption of Cherokee constitution 19: 135.
reward for capture of Tahchee offered by 19: 141.
Arca. See Noah’s Ark.
Arch, John, Bible translation by 19: 110.
Arch Spring
near Zuñi, New Mexico, petroglyphs at 10: 96.
pictographs at 4: 28.
Arche, province near Quivira 14: 503.
Archeologic
discovery made near Santa Clara 2: 430.
field work 13: XXVI.
research connected with sign language 1: 368.
Archeological
areas and distribution of types 12: 521-593.
areas, the Atlantic and the Pacific 12: 723.
collections, character of 27: 12.
districts of the mound area 12: 521-524.
frauds, Whittlesey’s, cited 4: 250.