Part I. SUBJECT INDEX (continued 27)

played by the 24:

Dakota, Oglala 716.

Dakota, Yankton 716.

Sledge Island

carvings of mythic animals from 18: 447, 448.

ceremonial objects from 18: 416.

clothing from 18: 38, 39, 44.

conditions observed by Nelson on 18: 295.

crania from 46: 260, 288, 292, 324.

dance on 18: 354 sq.

dead villages on 46: 89.

description of villages on 18: 254.

fetish from 18: 439.

graves on 18: 320.

hospitality of people of 18: 295.

implements and utensils from 18: 66, 67, 69, 77, 84, 86, 87, 89, 92, 93, 99 sqq., 103, 108, 111, 113-116, 127, 131, 139 sqq., 144, 148, 150, 151, 154, 164, 165, 168, 172, 178 sqq., 182, 191, 194.

legend from 18: 499-514.

manufactures from 18: 205.

mention of 46: 197, 200.

musical instruments from 18: 351.

ornaments from 18: 46, 47, 48, 55, 58, 60.

people of 18: 26.

tobacco implements from 18: 277, 279, 282.

transportation apparatus from 18: 210, 218, 222, 223, 228.

visit of E. W. Nelson to 18: 20.

Sledges

and boats of Eskimo, description of 6: 527-538.

Eskimo 9: 353-357; 18: 128.

Eskimo, winter storage of 18: 244.

tools used by Eskimo in making 18: 85.

Sleds

among the Eskimo 18: 205-209.

among the Northern Indians 11: 240, 306.

toy, Eskimo 18: 347.

Sleep Spirit, Tlingit 26: 418.

Sleeping Benches in Eskimo houses 18: 243, 245 sq., 252.

Sleeping Customs, Omaha 3: 273.

Sleeping-rocks of seals 35: 178.

Sleeping Wolf. See Gúi-k`áte.

Sleigh Bells in Tusayan ceremony 15: 287.

Sleight of Hand

in Moⁿchu´ ithaethe 27: 486.

See also Jugglery.

Slice, One, meaning of expression 40: 181, 513.

Slinging Hammocks 38: § 481, 482.

Slings

baby, Guiana Indian 38: p. 400-411 (Ch. XX).

Eskimo 18: 134 sq.

use of, Creek 42: 693.

use of, by ancient Peruvians 16: 41.

Slingstones

mention of, Antillean 25: 266.

See also Slungshot.

Slipknot, Noose

for alligator 38: § 217.

for birds in general 38: § 177, 179.

for iguana 38: § 217.

for quail 38: § 181.

for snake 38: § 219.

Slipper

from vessels from Sikyatki 17: 652.

See also Sandals; Shoe.

Slipper-shaped Vessels from Pueblo ruins, figures of 22, i: 69, 181.

Slippery Elm

medicinal use of 43: 267.

mention of 33: 76.

use of 44: 294, 331, 342, 378.

Slips. See also Washes.

Sloane, Sir Hans, on Jamaican mortuary customs 25: 71.

Slocum, John

account of 14: 746, 752.

conversion of 14: 751.

elected elder of Shaker church 14: 758.

how regarded by the Shakers 14: 750.

Sloth

influence of, on pregnant women 30: 204.

legend of 30: 204.

mention of 38: § 173.

omen from 30: 274, 369.

Slough of the 32 kashims 46: 70 sqq.

Slough Grass 33: 66.

Sloughs

mention of 46: 48.

of Yukon 46: 126, 129.

Slow, pictograph for 10: 601.

Slow-Match 35: 1098.

Slug Disease, symptoms and treatment of 42: 648.

Slungshot

of Southwestern Indians 13: 95.

round stones used as 13: 95, 97.

turtlebacks used as 13: 139.

used as Eskimo weapon 9: 191.

See also Slingstone.

Smalhkahmish. See Dwamish.

Small

Serian and Yuman words meaning 17: 337* sq.

sign for 1: 302.

Small Frog Dance, mention of 42: 523, 534.

Small-Grizzly-Bear-Claw, a Flathead chief 45: 377.

Small Hoⁿ´ga Gens

Kansa, Quapaw 27: 40.

See also Hoⁿ´gazhiⁿga.

Smallpox

account of 27: 86 sq., 620.

among the Apache 26: 55.

among the Assiniboin 15: 191, 225.

among the Cherokee 19: 36, 61.

among the Dakota 4: 110, 136.

among the East Cherokee 19: 171 sq.

among the Hidatsa 15: 197, 198.

among the Kiowa 17: 168, 172, 176, 274, 311.

among the Kwapa 15: 193, 195.

among the Mandan 15: 196, 197.

among the Maricopa 26: 55.

among the Omaha 15: 191.

among the Pima 26: 267 sq.

among the Plains tribes 17: 177.

among the Ponka 15: 192.

among the Winnebago 15: 196.

appearance of, in Columbia region 14: 743.

difficulty of curing 46: 428.

effects of, on Siouan tribes 15: 199.

epidemics of 46: 396, 399 sq.

in Chickamauga band 19: 56.

inability to treat 42: 670.

Indian treatment of 17: 274.

mention of 46: 130, 171.

most dreaded disease 42: 636.

population decreased by 45: 315 sq.

prevalent in Tusayan 8: 38, 134.

references to 27: 582.

tribes decimated by 45: 212.

Smallwood, Matthew, grant of land to 18: 633.

Smart, Carl, Pima interpreter 26: 18.

Smartweed

use of 44: 291, 344.

use of, in medicine 30: 58.

Smawhola, a Smohalla synonym 14: 717.

Smedes, Miss Emilie R., work of 25: XVIII, XXI, XXIV sq.; 26: XXXI; 27: 13; 29: 24.

Smell, spirits known by 30: 170, 177.

Smelts, Eskimo implements for catching 18: 179.

Smet, Father P. J. de

on Indian beliefs 11: 439, 447, 477.

on Indian ordeals 11: 499.

on story of Nanaboojoo 14: 207.

quoted on fetishism 11: 498.

quoted on Indian beliefs 11: 443, 492.

quoted on Indian ceremonials 11: 437.

quoted on sun worship 11: 449.

reference to work of 11: 363.

Smilax

in Cherokee lore 19: 425.

seeds used for bait 38: § 188.

use of 42: 692.

use of, medicinally 42: 661, 670.

Smilax Bona-Nox, medicinal use of 42: 667.

Smilax Herbecea 33: 71.

Smiling as an expression of pleasure 20: CXLI.

Smillie, T. W., acknowledgment to 15: 18.

Smith, ——

leader of pioneer advance 19: 45.

on surrender of Cavitt’s station 19: 75.

Smith, Archilla, fight of 19: 134.

Smith, Buckingham

Cabeza de Vaca’s Relation translated by 14: 347, 474.

citation from translation of Knight of Elvas’s narrative by 20: 28.

copy of Alvarado’s report printed by 14: 594.

documents printed by 14: 572, 584.

identification by 17: 51.

notes on Seri by 17: 101.

on burning of peat bog near Charleston 19: 471.

on Davis’s history 19: 202; 25: 31.

on De Soto’s route 19: 195.

on San Juan 29: 212.

on the Timuqua language 7: 123.

Pima grammar edited by 26: 20.

quotation from documents printed by 14: 590.

references to 28: 55, 56.

translation of Elvas’s narrative by 19: 193.

Smith, B. H., mounds on farm of 5: 51.

Smith, Charles M.

description of flint quarries by 12: 572.

work of 7: XVII, XVIII.

Smith, Daniel, commissioner for

treaty with Cherokee 5: 183, 187, 190.

Smith, Mrs. Erminnie A.

collections of 6: XLIX, L.

contributor to Bureau 48: 1189.

field work of 6: XXX, XXXI.

office work of 6: XLV.

obituary of 48: 1221.

on Iroquoian myths 19: 436, 439, 443, 448, 469, 473.

study of Iroquoian myths by 2: 51; 4: 190; 19: XLVII.

wampum belt loaned by 2: 251.

work of 2: XXII, XXIX; 3: XXV; 7: XXXI.

work of, on Iroquoian dialect 5: XXIX, XXXII.

Smith, E. E., cited on Eskimo whale fishery 9: 276.

Smith, Felix, mound on farm of, Arkansas 12: 241.

Smith, George, quoted on Pennsylvania’s Indian policy 18: 591, 592, 594, 595, 596.

Smith, Harlan J.

material collected by 24: 320.

on hand game, Kwakiutl 24: 320.

Smith, Harry

on Natchez among Cherokee 19: 387.

on traditional predecessors of Cherokee 19: 23.

Smith, James, on Indian bark-stripping 13: 109.

Smith, Col. James

on dice game, Caughnawaga 24: 105.

on racket, Caughnawaga 24: 573 sq.

Smith, John (1)

cited 12: 668.

description of shell ornaments by 2: 232.

History of Virginia by, copy of figure from 12: 622, 623.

on Indian costume 13: 22.

on Indian method of spinning 13: 23.

on Indian shields 13: 18.

on name Rickahockan 19: 183 sq.

on popular synonym for wild rice 19: 1022.

on Powhatan arrow chipping 13: 141.

on Powhatan stone flaking 15: 62.

on sacred meat of Indians 9: 511, 512.

on use of stone knives 15: 84.

on Virginia arrow points 15: 84, 85.

on Virginia Indian costume 15: 44.

on Virginia Indian embroidery 13: 28.

on Virginia Indian feather-work 13: 27.

on Virginia Indian fish-weirs 13: 14.

on Virginia Indian sieves 13: 17.

on Virginia Indian wattled houses 13: 13.

on wild rice planted in Lincolnshire 19: 1037.

region explored by 15: 20, 135.

reference to village on Potomac Creek site by 20: 155.

villages mentioned by, identification of 13: XXVI.

Smith, John (2)

elected elder of Shaker church 14: 758.

purchase of land by 18: 564.

trading with Kiowa by 17: 318.

Smith, Capt. John, on tattooing 4: 63.

Smith, J. C., survey by 18: 944.

Smith, John J., flint on farm of 44: 517 sqq.

Smith, Gen. Kirby, attempt to enlist Cherokee by 19: 168 sq.

Smith, Lynn, ornate stone lamp in possession of 46: 34.

Smith, N. J.

acknowledgment to 19: 13.

Cherokee story teller 19: 237.

clerk of East Cherokee council 19: 173.

East Cherokee chief 19: 175.

life of 19: 178.

myths told by 19: 462, 474.

on East Cherokee civil war 19: 170 sq.

on East Cherokee schools 19: 176.

work of, among East Cherokee 19: 177.

Smith, N. W. 46: 31, 36, 38.

Smith, Q. C., Richwood Mounds, Mo., referred to by 12: 175.

Smith, Sibbald, acknowledgment to 19: 13.

Smith, Thomas E., commissioner to appraise Indian lands 5: 363.

Smith, William, grant of land to 18: 580.

Smith, W. R., cited 12: 658, 659.

Smith County, Tenn., remains in 41: 496.

Smith River Reserve

act authorizing 18: 831.

discontinuance of 18: 850.

removal of Indians to 18: 815, 851.

Smith Sound Crania

basiofacial diameters 46: 280 sqq.

dental arch 46: 276.

Eskimo 46: 230.

facial 46: 266.

facial angles 46: 285.

lower jaw 46: 308, 310.

means 46: 286.

mention of 46: 257, 259, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264.

nose 46: 268, 270.

orbits 46: 274.

skulls of children 46: 297.

Smith Sound Eskimo

long bones of 46: 317.

mention of 6: 459, 460; 46: 230, 357, 359.

Smithsonian Institution

acknowledgment to 19: 12.

archeological collections of 25: 17, 18, 19.

explorations under, in Alaska 46: 29, 30.

field work under 25: 231.

Latimer Collection received by 25: 90.

manuscripts from Gustav Eisen received by 3: 64.

paintings destroyed in fire at 42: 527.

researches of 27: 8.

Smithsonian Report, paper on Iroquoian pottery in 20: 170.

Smohalla

account of 14: 708.

religion, account of the 14: 708.

religion, doctrine of 14: 716.

religion, tribes under influence of 14: 731.

Smohaller, a Smohalla synonym 14: 717.

Smohallow, a Smohalla synonym 14: 717.

Smohanlee, a Smohalla synonym 14: 717.

Smohollie, a Smohalla synonym 14: 717.

Smoke, John, songs recorded by 47: 9.

Smoke

a protection against mosquitoes 38: § 933.

ceremonial in Powamû festival 21: 36.

escape through roof opening and transoms 8: 189, 204, 206, 207.

offering 22, i: 48, 101-104, 246, 312, 336, 358, 359.

offering by the Potawatomi 14: 209.

offering, ceremony of 29: 243, 247.

offering for longevity 22, i: 168.

sign for 1: 343, 380.

signals 1: 536.

signals, foreign 1: 539.

talk, ceremonial days of, in elaborate Hopi festivals 21: 20.

term for 29: 53.

use of, in coloring pottery, Eastern United States 20: 56, 63.

See also Smoking; Tobacco.

Smoke Holes

closing, to avoid pestilence 32: 116.

in Eskimo houses 18: 245, 251.

occurrence of 42: 688.

of Omaha lodges 13: 273.

Smoke Signals

of the Creeks 42: 446.

reference to 28: 207.

See also Smoke.

Smoked Yellow. See Shu´denaçi.

Smokeholer, a Smohalla synonym 14: 717.

Smokeller, a Smohalla synonym 14: 711, 717.

Smoker’s Village, location of 37: 51.

Smoking

among the Antilleans 25: 63.

among the Flathead tribes 45: 380.

among the Menomini 14: 251.

among the Northern Indians 11: 234, 291, 302.

among the Siouan Indians 15: 172.

as a war ceremony 17: 282.

assembly of the Hopi 15: 261.

at Navaho house dedication 17: 506.

at Tlingit potlatch 26: 438.

beliefs concerning 11: 511.

by American Indians 20: 44 sq., 172.

by the Pima 26: 112.

ceremonial 47: 118, 132, 280 sq., 294, 296, 298, 302, 311, 316, 336 sq., 704.

ceremonial, by the Arapaho 14: 918.

ceremonial, by the Hopi 16: 277, 281, 284, 290.

ceremonial, by the Menomini 14: 78, 80, 81, 83, 85, 88, 99, 158, 159.

ceremonial, in pictographs 14: 109.

ceremonial, of Tusayan 15: 289, 300, 302.

ceremony, Osage 39: 53, 61, 295.

customs connected with 45: 165, 278.

customs of 46: 524.

customs of, in Hopi ceremonies 21: 30, 53, 60.

customs of, in Pamürti festival 21: 28.

deerskins 11: 296.

Eskimo method of 18: 272.

in ceremonials 11: 83, 93, 105, 373, 435, 458, 487.

in Hopi ceremony 17: 734.

methods and habits of, among Point Barrow Eskimo 9: 69-72.

paraphernalia, Omaha 13: 279.

plants used for 44: 379; 45: 494 sq.

practice of 30: 52, 95.

ritual, beliefs concerning 47: 281.

See also Cigarette; Pipe; Smoke; Tobacco.

Smoking Ritual

of Medicine dance 37: 366.

of War-bundle feast 37: 469.

See also Pipes; Smoke; Smoking; Tobacco.

Smoking Wi´-gi-e, Osage 39: 54-58, 59 sqq.

Smoky Lodges, a Cheyenne division 14: 1025.

Smoother, Cassava 38: § 365.

Smoothing. See Finish.

Smoothing Stones 25: 94.

Smoothing Tools

for birds, Eskimo 18: 131-135.

used by Eskimo 18: 87.

Smoothtown, Delaware dialect 28: 290b.

Smuts 33: 62.

Smuxale, a Smohalla synonym 14: 717.

Smyth, Maj. J. A., acknowledgment to 19: 13.

Smyth, R. Brough

on Australian aboriginal customs 9: 485, 535, 537, 540, 574.

on Australian signs 1: 306, 408.

Snags in rivers, cause of 30: 382.

Snail

as a “pick-me-up” 38: § 281.

as a weather charm 35: 626, 628.

myths concerning 19: 449.

Snail-shell Beads 38: § 74.

Snake

bag trick 14: 97.

basketry design 38: § 445.

chief, performances of 16: 277.

corduroy, supernatural power of 42: 492.

dance at Cipaulovi 16: 284 sqq.

dance at Cuñopavi 16: 288.

dance at Oraibi 16: 293 sqq.

dance, function of the 16: 307.

effigies of, appearance of, in Hopi festivals 21: 41, 42, 46, 51.

finger catcher toy 38: § 617.

heads of, appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas 21: 84.

hunt, taboo of work during 17: 639.

image of, in picture of Tcanaû 21: 91.

implements for hunting 19: 970.

in Pima mythology 26: 371.

in Pima song 26: 309, 323, 324, 328.

killing of, prohibited by Indian medicine-men 9: 470.

maids and Corn maids compared 16: 301.

maids, discussion of 16: 300.

not used for food 26: 83.

people, union of, with Flute people 16: 304.

race at Cipaulovi 16: 283 sq.

race at Oraibi 16: 293.

represented on pottery 17: 671, 677.

string figure of 38: § 644.

tail of, as charm in childbirth 35: 649 sqq.

the town emblem of Atasi 42: 243.

use of, by Indians 14: 500.

use of effigy of, in Tusayan ceremony 15: 269, 270.

washing of, motive for 19: 973.

whip, in Snake ceremonies 19: 969, 972, 975.

whips, description of 16: 297.

whips, in Tusayan ceremony 16: 278, 279, 293, 294.

woman turns into 32: 112.

See also Black Snake; Bull Snake; Horned Serpent; Plumed Snake; Serpent; Snake-bite; Snakes.

Snake Altar, characteristics of 19: 966.

Snake and Flute Rites

gods in 19: 1009 sqq.

needs of worshipper in 19: 1009 sqq.

Snake-Antelope

mysteries unknown at Zuñi 15: 304.

societies, original composition and development of 19: 624 sq.

Snake-bite

treatment for, Chickasaw 44: 264.

treatment for, Chippewa 44: 333.

treatment for, Guiana Indian 38: § 929.

treatment for, Isleta 47: 241.

treatment for, Pima 26: 65, 264.

treatment for, Thompson Indian 45: 462.

See also Snakes.

Snake Boy, myth of 19: 304 sq.

Snake Bush

origin of 30: 232.

spirits associated with 30: 228, 232.

Snake Clan

and Snake society, relationship of 19: 1006 sq.

Hopi, reference to 28: 159.

native names for 42: 115.

of the Natchez 42: 118.

overcoming of Masauû by chief of 21: 38.

personal names of 37: 250.

prominence of, in Snake dance 19: 965.

Tcabaigo katcina owned by 21: 75.

See also Tcüa Clan.

Snake Ceremony of the Menomini 14: 36.

Snake Dance

acquired by the Foxes 40: 343.

at Mishongnovi, in 1897 19: 964-976.

at Walpi, in 1897 19: 976-985.

customs connected with 42: 525.

description of 21: 22.

duration of 19: 964.

fraternities taking part in 21: 23.

meaning of 19: 1008.

mention of 42: 523, 524.

Mishongnovi variant of, observation of 22, i: 120.

nature of 30: 139.

of Moki Indians, study of 7: XXVI, XXIX.

reference to 22, i: 18.

relation of dance-rock to 8: 65.

significance of 14: 561.

study of 19: XIV.

suggestion of, by Tcanaû katcina 21: 54.

the most primitive form of 19: 986.

time for performing 15: 259, 272.

See also Snakes; Tcüatikibi.

Snake Disease, name given to various ailments 42: 645.

Snake Festival, alternation of, with Flute festival 21: 19.

Snake Fraternity. See Tcüa Fraternity.

Snake Girl, identity of dress of, with that of Flute Girl 21: 57.

Snake Indian

coiled work made by 41: 135.

land cessions and reservations 18: 831, 834, 836, 854, 858.

See also Shoshoni.

Snake Lily 33: 71.

Snake Man, myth of 19: 304.

Snake Medicine-men, function of 47: 107.

Snake People

absence of, at Sikyatki 17: 652.

early arrival of, at Tusayan 17: 582.

in Tusayan 19: 652.

northern origin of 17: 575.

settle at Walpi 17: 617.

the first occupants of the Tusayan region 8: 17.

See also Snakes.

Snake, Plumed

in Maya codex 15: 271.

in Zuñi ceremonies 15: 309.

on pottery from Pueblo ruins, description of 22, i: 115.

on pottery from Pueblo ruins, figure showing 22, i: 114.

See also Plumed Snake.

Snake Prayer-stick Making, description of 21: 21.

Snake Priests

functions of “carrier,” “hugger” and “gatherer” 19: 975.

meal bag of 21: 91.

of Walpi, reference to 28: 145.

parts played by, in Antelope and Snake dance 19: 975 sq.

resemblance of decoration of Macibol to Snake symbol of 21: 87.

same as Tcüwimpkia 19: 623 sq.

similarity of costume of, to that of Citulilü 21: 108.

tinklers worn by 21: 61.

Snake Rattle

in Sikyatki grave 17: 740.

used for ornament 17: 740.

Snake Rites, interpretation of 19: 1009 sqq.

Snake River Valley, study of carvings in 18: XXIX.

Snake Society

census of 19: 625.

kiva, at Mishongnovi 19: 966.

organization and ceremonial of 11: 69, 78.

songs of 11: 123.

Snake Songs 45: 663 sqq.

Snake Tales 47: 189 sq.

Snake Youth and Woman 19: 1008.

Snakegrass 33: 63.

Snakeroot

medicinal use of 43: 266.

use of, by Menomini 14: 291.

use of, for snake-bite 42: 646.

See also Button-Snakeroot.

Snakes

absence of, on Great Plains 14: 513.

amativeness of 30: 128, 139, 143 sq., 313, 370, 378.

beliefs concerning 42: 490; 43: 247, 267; 44: 251 sq.

binas from 30: 234, 283, 370.

bites of, cure for 30: 243.

black, called upon for assistance 32: 130.

ceremony of washing 19: 970-973.

eaten by Guiana Indians 30: 319.

eaten by Virginia Indians 42: 693.

enter woman’s body 32: 228.

fangs of, used in vengeance 30: 359.

figures of, on Oraibi kilts 16: 294.

for Snake dance, collection of 19: 965.

handling of, by Crazy dancers 14: 1033.

handling of, by doctors 42: 645 sq.

how carried by Snake priests 19: 975 sq.

how handled in Tusayan dance 16: 288.

hunting of, at Tusayan 16: 277.

in Menomini myth 14: 132.

in Pima flood legend 28: 50.

in Sioux mythology 14: 1063.

killing of, rain caused by 30: 267, 370.

legends of 30: 238, 284.

memoir on, ceremonies 16: XCVII, XCIX, 267-312.

men converted into 32: 323.

mention of 46: 129.

myths and lore concerning 19: 241, 251, 252 sq., 280, 294-306, 313, 346, 414, 433, 436 sq., 456, 465, 481.

myths concerning 11: 479.

origin of man from 30: 143 sq., 370.

references to 27: 45, 46, 213, 506.

species of 30: 283 sq.

stories concerning 42: 492-495.

symbol in Troano Codex 16: 247.

symbol of life 30: 149 sq., 370.

taboo against killing 42: 490.

use of, in ceremonials 11: 87.

use of, in jugglery 11: 419.

use of, in medicine 37: 262.

worship of, among Tahus 14: 513.

See also Camudi; Good Snake; Horned Snake; Many Snakes; Serpents; Snake; Snakebite; etc.

Snakes, Cardinal. See Cardinal Snakes.

Snakeweed

used in ceremonials 30: 92 sq.

used in medicine 30: 53.

Snakewood. See Brosimum.

Snanaimuq Indian, war paint of 10: 632.

Snapper, name of Tlingit gaming stick 26: 444.

Snapping Turtle, a life symbol 36: 92.

Snare presented by Hahaí wüqti 15: 281, 282.

Snares

for animals, Eskimo 18: 118-131.

for goat-hunting 35: 173 sq.

of the Menomini 14: 274.

use of 45: 103 sq.

use of, by Natackas 21: 35.

See also Traps.

Snaring among Northern Indians 11: 279, 315.

Sneezing

beliefs concerning 11: 500; 30: 271.

mention of 38: § 918.

superstitions regarding 42: 515.

Snipe in Pima creation legend 28: 49.

Snipe Katcina. See Patszro.

Snohollie, a Smohalla synonym 14: 717.

Snohomish Reserve, executive order affecting 18: 868.

Snohomish Tribe

basketry of the 41: 142.

games of the 24:

dice games 156.

stick games 253 sq.

mention of the 41: 136.

population of the 7: 105.

See also Dwamish.

Snooholler, a Smohalla synonym 14: 717.

Snoqualmoo. See Dwamish.

Snout, varieties of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas 21: 28, 59, 60, 62, 64 sqq., 74, 76, 82, 85, 86, 91, 95, 97, 99, 100, 102, 103, 105-108, 111, 114.

Snow

a man-being made by Tawiskaron 21: 324.

Eskimo decoys made of 18: 132.

Eskimo traps made of 18: 122.

hunting in 46: 535.

mythic destruction of 14: 216.

pictographs for 10: 605 sq.

prayers for 47: 540.

shovels of the Eskimo 18: 78 sq.

shovels, primitive 11: 318.

symbolized by eagle down 35: 633.

terms relating to 29: 58.

use of, as water supply by the Zuñi 8: 91.

Zuñi legend of 23: 446.

Snow Beaters, Eskimo 18: 77 sq.

Snow Blindness, how treated by the Zuñi 30: 57.

Snow Boat, an Iroquois game 24: 410 sq.

Snow Dance

a woman’s dance 42: 529.

mention of 42: 523.

Snow Goggles, Eskimo, 11: 222; 18: 169 sqq.

Snow Houses

description of 11: 223.

fireplace of 9: 81.

of the Eskimo 18: 242.

of the Eskimo, description of 9: 81 sqq.

of the Eskimo of Davis Strait 6: 541-544.

of the Hudson Bay Indians 6: 547.

of the Iglulik Eskimo tribe 6: 544.

plan of 9: 82.

tools used in making 9: 83.

use of, as storehouses 9: 83.

used as workshops 9: 83.

windows of 9: 82.

Snow Katcina

identity of some of the symbols of, with those of Huik 21: 61.

See also Nüvak.

Snow Knives, Eskimo 18: 345 sq.

Snow-on-the-Mountain 33: 99.

Snow People in Tusayan 19: 652.

Snow-Snake

and Arapaho game compared 14: 1007.

game of the Menomini 14: 244.

general account of 24: 399 sq.

implements for 24: 33.

played by the 24:

Arapaho 400.

Assiniboin 415.

Cheyenne 400 sq.

Chippewa 401 sqq., 404, 405.

Cree 403 sq.

Crows 415.

Dakota 419.

Dakota, Oglala 415 sq.

Dakota, Teton 416 sqq.

Dakota, Yankton 418 sq.

Gros Ventres 404.

Hidatsa 419.

Huron 409.

Iroquois 404, 410 sq., 412.

Kiowa 400, 413.

Mandan 419.

Menomini 404 sq.

Missisauga 405.

Omaha 419 sq.

Passamaquoddy 406.

Pawnee 409.

Penobscot 406 sq.

Pomo 413 sq.

Ponca 419.

Sauk and Foxes 407 sq.

Seneca 410-413.

Siouan stock 400.

Takulli 409.

Topinagugim 414.

Tuscarora 413.

Yokuts 414.

Snowberry

belief concerning 45: 511.

creeping, use of 44: 288, 307, 317.

use of 44: 293; 45: 458, 470, 489.

See also Symphoricarpus Albus.

Snowden, Mrs. Peter G., mound on land of, Florida 12: 378.

Snowfall at Point Barrow, Alaska 9: 71.

Snowflake, Ariz.

excavation of ruins near 19: XIII sq.

Pueblo ruins near 22, i: 121, 164.

Snowshoe

of the Eskimo 9: 344-352; 18: 212 sqq.

of the Nenenot 11: 308.

of the Omaha and Ponca 13: 281.

of the Winnebago 37: 123.

use of, among Northern Indians 11: 311.

Snowshoes

description of 45: 108 sq.

in Menomini myth 14: 179.

of the Menomini 14: 263.

types of 45: 249.

use of 45: 355.

See also Snowshoe.

Snowstorm. See Ducks.

Snuff

Eskimo method of preparing 18: 272.

Eskimo method of taking 18: 273.

use of, among Guiana Indians 38: § 286.

use of, among Northern Indians 11: 234, 291, 302.

Snuff-boxes, Eskimo 18: 273 sqq.; 46: 136.

Snuff-tubes, Eskimo 18: 273, 275.

Snyder, F. F.

cited 12: 673.

description of modes of burial by 12: 554.

Snyder, H. F., pottery collected by 20: 193, 194.

Snyder, J. F., discovery reported by 44: 531.

Snyder, Simon, cited on Sword-bearer 14: 707.

So Wüqti

appearance of, in festival of Powamû katcinas 21: 38.

description of 21: 76.

identity of Kokyan wüqti with 21: 90.

Soaking dried meat in canoe 35: 433.

Soaking-Box 35: 324, 327, 329, 346, 352.

S`o´am Nyu´ĭ Va-aki, Pima ruin 26: 24.

Soapstone

Eskimo utensils made of 18: 63.

quarries, examination of 13: XXVI.

use of, for utensils 11: 228.

See also Serpentine; Steatite.

Soapweed

fiber of, used for cords, mats, etc. 30: 79.

mention of 33: 71.

used as food 30: 73.

used for decorating pottery 30: 82.

used for washing 30: 83, 90.

used in ceremonies 30: 90.

Sobaipuri

a division of the Piman family 7: 98.

account of the 26: 23.

allies of Pima 26: 200.

Apache raid on tribe of 19: 598.

cremation not practiced by 26: 26.

Friar Marcos among the 14: 356.

intermarriage of, with Pima and Apache 26: 186 sq.

knowledge of Cibola among the 14: 358.

migration of the 26: 23.

on origin of ancient ruins 26: 26.

references to 28: 54, 58.

running races among the 24: 806.

with Kino’s expedition 26: 27.

Sobaypuris. See Sobaipuri.

Sobbing as an expression of despair 20: CXLII.

Sobiarpuris. See Sobaipuri.

Social

and family nomenclature 38: § 877-880.

and religious missives 10: 362-374.

development, stages of 17: 293*.

life 27:

amusements 363-370.

care and training of children 327-333.

courtship and marriage 318-327.

etiquette 334-337.

friendship 318 sq.

kinship terms 313-318.

personal adornment 349-354.

property 362 sq.

life and customs of Eskimo 6: 574-578.

life of Zuñi 47: 476-480.

rites related to masks 3: 98-120.

status, pictographs 4: 183.

surroundings of Point Barrow Eskimo 9: 43-55.

vices among Omaha 3:

adultery 364.

fornication 365.

mention of 364 sq.

paederasty 365.

prostitution 365.

rape 365.

schoopanism 365.

Social Customs

of the Eskimo 18: 285-292.

of the Kwakiutl 35: 750-794.

of the Siouan tribes 15: 169.

Social Institutions of the Creek 42: 695-711.

Social Organizations

at Oraibi 47: 357.

Chickasaw 44: 190-213.

Coeur d’Alêne 45: 150-163.

discussion of 47: 140 sq.

Eskimo 18: LIV.

Flathead 45: 373-380.

Fox, inadequate knowledge of 40: 501.

Okanagon 45: 261-278.

Pima 26:

gentes 197.

morals 197 sqq.

officers 195 sq.

polite forms 199 sq.

slaves 197.

Seri 17: 10 sq., 269*-295*.

Siouan 15: 177.

Tsimshian, divided into four groups 31: 411.

Social Position and marriage laws 35: 776-787.

Social Science Research Council, addressed by Mr. Stirling 47: 1.

Socialry, Seri, place of 17: 293* sqq.

Societies

among the Omaha 3: 342.

based on similarity of visions 27: 133.

basis of 37: 432.

Buffalo, feast of 37: 344-347.

cult, of the Menomini 14: 66.

entrance fees of 27: 212 sq.

Herok`a, feast of 37: 343.

influence of, in political life 47: 41.

magic in 27: 583, 602.

organization of, as corporation 20: LXXIII sq.

property of 27: 363.

reference to 27: 33.

sacred, of the Zuñi 13: 371.

tribal, grouping of people in 20: XCI.

Zuñi, origin of 13: 387.

See also Buffalo Society; Little Spotted Buffalo Society; Secret Societies; Singing-around Rite; Societies, Secret; Societies, Social; White Buffalo Society.

Societies, Secret

admission into 27: 585.

among the Dakota 11: 497.

Hoⁿ´hewachi 27: 493-509.

Iⁿgthuⁿ´ ithaethe 27: 490 sqq.

Moⁿchu´ ithaethe 27: 486 sq.

Pebble Society 27: 529, 565-581.

rites of 27: 596.

Shell society 27: 509-565, 566, 581.

Te´ithaethe 27: 487 sqq.

Wanoⁿxe ithaethe 27: 489 sq.

Societies, Social

Hethu´shka 27: 459-480.

Ki´kuⁿethe 27: 485 sq.

Moⁿwa´dathiⁿ 27: 486.

Pu´gthoⁿ 27: 481-485.

T´e ga´xe 27: 486.

Toka´lo 27: 486.

See also names of different societies.

Society, Kinship 1: 68, 69.

Sociologic

and governmental institutions of the Zuñi 3: XXIX.

conditions connected with use of gestures 1: 293.

Sociology

branches of 21: XX, XXI.

classification of science of 15: XIX; 20: LX.

definition of 16: XVII; 20: LIX.

field of research of 20: LX.

Indian, features of 15: 199.

Kiowa 17: 227.

limitations to the use of, in study of anthropology 1: 83.

office work in 22, i: XXIV-XXX.

Omaha 3: 205-370.

or the science of institutions 20: LX-CXXXVIII.

progress of research in 17: XXXI-XXXIV.

Siouan, memoir on 15: XCIX, 205-244.

subject matter of 19: XII.

work in 14: XXXVII; 15: XXIII, XXVI, XXXI, XXXV, XL, XLV, LXXX; 16: LX, LXXVI; 17: LI sqq.; 18: XXXIX sqq.; 19: XXII-XXV; 20: XVII sqq.; 23: XXXII sqq.

Zuñi, study of 13: XXX.

See also Regimentation.

Sockeye Salmon

mention of 35: 238, 246.

name of 35: 612.

old 35: 239.

spawn 35: 237.

Socks, Eskimo 18: 43.

Soco Creek, N. C., Cherokee use of clay from 20: 53.

Soco Group, legend of 19: 408 sq.

Socochima. See Sicuchimatl.

Sod Houses, Eskimo 11: 228.

Soda Canyon, ruins near 38: p. 3.

Sodomy

absence of, at Cibola 14: 518, 522.

among Indians of Petatlan 14: 515.

among Indians of Suya 14: 516.

among Pacaxes 14: 514.

practice of 42: 697.

See also Paederastia; Schoopanism.

Sö´hö, legendary Pima chief 28: 44 sq., 61 sq.

Sohonut land cessions and reservations 18: 782.

Soil

blue, use of 36: 227.

dark, use of 36: 227.

red, use of 36: 227.

sacred, disclosed by the bear 39: 186.

yellow, use of 36: 227.

Soiónes, a Huron adopted among the Iroquois 43: 456.

Soke Tribe occupying Sooke Inlet 7: 130.

Sokokis, location of 43: 170, 173.

Sokorico Indians, modeling among the 30: 140.

Sokulk, a Wa´napûm synonym 14: 735.

So-kus wai´-un-äts, a Shoshoni myth 1: 47-51.

Solanaceae 33: 13.

Solanum, native of Arizona 26: 78.

Solanum Elaeagnifolium, Pima food plant 26: 78.

Solar Myths

association of flute with Tawa in 21: 101.

See also Sun.

Solazar, a Spanish leader 25: 38 sq., 40.

Soldering silver, Navaho method of 2: 176.

Soldier, sign for 1: 344, 449, 505.

Soldier Clan

difference from Warrior clan 37: 386.

See also Bear Clan.

Soldier Dance

description of 46: 562.

of Bear clan 37: 228, 386 sq.

Soldiers

duties of 46: 442, 448.

fight with Rees 4: 111 sq.

organization of 46: 436.

“Soldiers”

account of 27: 210, 442.

in Buffalo hunt 27: 215, 279, 281, 282.

Soledad language of Mofras 7: 102.

Solicitation, signs of 30: 201.

Solidago

species of, used medicinally 42: 664.

use of 44: 293, 344.

Solidago Altissima, use of 44: 293, 348, 354.

Solidago Decumbens 45: 468, 472.

Solidago Flexicaulis, use of 44: 293, 342.

Solidago Juncea, use of 44: 293, 336.

Solidago Rigida

medicinal constituents of 44: 305.

medicinal properties of 44: 302.

reason for increase of 33: 61.

use of 44: 293, 348, 364.

Solidago Rigidiuscula

medicinal constituents of 44: 305.

medicinal properties of 44: 302.

use of 44: 293, 340, 350, 352, 358, 362, 364.

Solidago sp. 33: 133.

Solis, Francisco de, mention of 14: 529.

Solis, Isidor de, mention of, by Jaramillo 14: 592.

Solis de Meras, Gonzalo, mention of, by Jaramillo 14: 592.

Sollas, Prof. W. J. 46: 332, 333, 350, 372.

Solomon, S., Menomini treaty commissioner 14: 21.

Solomon’s Town Wyandot, land cessions and reservations by 18: 690, 734.

Solomonseal

among the Kwakiutl 35: 600.

use of 44: 291, 336.

Solomonsville, Ariz. See Solomonville.

Solomonville, Ariz.

collection from 19: XXI.

excavation of ruins near 19: XIV.

Pueblo ruins near 22, i: 171.

ruins near 26: 25 sq. (spelling: Solomonsville).

Solórsano, Mrs. Ascensión

assistance rendered by 47: 3 sq.

basket made by 47: 13.

materials and specimens obtained from 48: 7.

the last San Juan Indian 48: 7.

Solstice

close of ceremonies of 23: 141.

reference to 29: 62.

summer, embellishment of altar of 23: 159.

winter and summer, calculation of 23: 108.

inter, announcement by Sun priest of 23: 109.

Zuñi name for 23: 108.

Solstice Ceremonies

dates set for 47: 512, 534.

determination of 47: 288.

first attendance at 47: 219.

observance of 47: 514 sq., 530 sqq., 534-540.

of the Corn groups 47: 290-301.

Solstice Period, significance of, to Zuñi 47: 534.

Solstices

determination of 47: 41.

See also Solstice; Summer Solstice; Winter Solstice.

Solute cists 1: 113.

Somahallie, a Smohalla synonym 14: 717.

Somatic Characters of the Seri 17: 9, 136*-163*.

Somatic Material transferred to the National Museum 23: XIX.

Somatologic Classification of Indians 14: XXVII.

Somatology

Siouan 15: 185.

work in 23: XVIII sq.

Sommer, W. 46: 372.

Son

application of the term 42: 81.

articles furnished by 22, ii: 20.

choice of, in Hako ceremony 22, ii: 29-56, 292.

clothing of 22, ii: 101.

duties of, in Hako ceremony 22, ii: 31.

journey to 22, ii: 68-89, 301-308.

lodge of, consecration of 22, ii: 97-100, 310-313.

lodge of, entrance of Hako party into 22, ii: 93-96, 309, 310.

lodge of, songs sung in 22, ii: 80, 81, 84, 85.

messenger of, clothing the 22, ii: 89, 91, 308.

messenger sent by Hako party to 22, ii: 56, 57, 294, 295.

prefiguration of journey to 22, ii: 49-56, 292.

reception of messengers by the 22, ii: 294.

requirement and duties of 22, ii: 18.

sending of messengers to 22, ii: 56 sqq.

village of, arrival of Hako party at 22, ii: 87, 308.

village of, entrance of Hako party into 22, ii: 92, 93, 308.

younger, treatment of 35: 1097.

See also Child; Sons.

Sonak Hadjo, information furnished by 42: 379, 396.

Sondóta, Kiowa name of the Shoshoni 17: 160.

Song

acknowledging that Tirawa answers prayer 22, ii: 196, 197, 343.

asking the way of the ear of corn 22, ii: 70, 300.

at the crossing of streams 22, ii: 75, 303, 304.

characteristic feature of, in Sumaikoli 21: 55.

closing, of the Arapaho 14: 1012.

closing, significance of 14: 918.

enjoining the Hako party to follow the ear of corn 22, ii: 68, 300.

extra, acknowledging the gift of a pony 22, ii: 146.

gambling, of the Paiute 14: 1009.

Hako dance, of gifts 22, ii: 225.

Hako dance, of thanks 22, ii: 254.

in praise of lesser powers 22, ii: 108, 163, 199, 314, 334, 344.

incidental, to avert a threatening storm 22, ii: 226.

invoking the earth to give plenty 22, ii: 144.

invoking the visions of the ancients 22, ii: 178, 179, 338.

invoking visions 22, ii: 118, 319, 320.

mnemonic, of the Menomini 14: 114, 115, 126.

mnemonic, of the Ojibwa 14: 106, 107.

movements of Corn maidens to rhythm of 21: 88.

of a talismanic ear of corn 22, ii: 157, 332.

of anointing the child 22, ii: 223, 224, 353.

of appeal of the son to the powers 22, ii: 101, 312.

of approaching the son’s village under the leadership of the ear of corn 22, ii: 86, 307.

of blessing the child 22, ii: 257, 361.

of blue paint for the feathered stem 22, ii: 37, 38, 200, 288, 345.

of carrying the child 22, ii: 212, 213, 250.

of cleansing and strengthening the child with water 22, ii: 215, 351.

of coaxing the child 22, ii: 211, 349.

of dawn 22, ii: 123, 134, 322.

of daylight 22, ii: 131, 324.

of dreams of Hako coming from the east 22, ii: 149, 329, 330.

of earth 22, ii: 163, 335.

of finding the son 22, ii: 50, 51, 293, 294.

of gratitude for Hako in the sixteen circuits of the lodge 22, ii: 195, 343.

of gratitude in the circuit of the lodge 22, ii: 189.

of gratitude of the children for Hako 22, ii: 142, 327.

of green paint for the feathered stem 22, ii: 39, 200, 201, 289, 345.

of greeting the son 22, ii: 90, 204, 308, 347.

of greeting to the son’s messengers 22, ii: 90, 308.

of making the nest 22, ii: 242, 358.

of painting the ear of corn 22, ii: 43, 205.

of painting the child with blue paint 22, ii: 231, 355.

of painting the child with red paint 22, ii: 227, 354.

of praise to Tirawa before feeding the children 22, ii: 107, 162, 199, 314, 334, 344.

of putting eagle down on the child 22, ii: 235, 236, 356.

of Rush for charcoal 45: 646 sq.

of seeking the child 22, ii: 202, 346.

of seeking the son’s lodge 22, ii: 92, 203, 309, 346.

of seizing the Wa´-doⁿ-be 45: 608 sq.

of sending the messengers 22, ii: 56, 295.

of thanks for Hako 22, ii: 177.

of the abode of vision 22, ii: 155, 331, 332.

of the arrival at the son’s village 22, ii: 88, 307.

of the ascent of the ear of corn 22, ii: 43, 205, 291, 347, 348.

of the bird’s nest 22, ii: 169.

of the brown eagle covering her young 22, ii: 116, 317.

of the brown eagle entering her son’s lodge 22, ii: 98, 313.

of the brown eagle flying to her nest 22, ii: 114, 317.

of the brown eagle in the sixteen circuits of the lodge 22, ii: 193, 342, 343.

of the call to the children 22, ii: 249, 250, 259.

of the child in the nest 22, ii: 245, 246.

of the child taking the symbolic steps 22, ii: 212, 350.

of the coming of the children 22, ii: 251, 252, 260.

of the consecrated ear of corn 22, ii: 159, 160, 333.

of the duck 22, ii: 174.

of the eagle hovering over the nest 22, ii: 111, 112, 316.

of the eaglets crying to the mother birds 22, ii: 113, 316.

of the ear of corn asserting authoritatively 22, ii: 71, 301.

of the ear of corn entering the son’s lodge 22, ii: 94, 310.

of the ear of corn resuming leadership 22, ii: 160, 161, 297.

of the Eskimo 9: 389.

of the flocking of birds 22, ii: 184, 340.

of the gathering of the children 22, ii: 250, 260.

of the Hawk 45: 574.

of the Meridian Sun 45: 599-602.

of the Moose 14: 193.

of the Owl 22, ii: 175, 176.

of the promise of buffalo 22, ii: 80, 305.

of the Rattle 45: 582-586.

of the Rite of Vigil 45: 586-592.

of the Sioux campaign 14: 883.

of the smoke offering to the son 22, ii: 103, 312, 313.

of the son’s lodge 22, ii: 90, 309.

of the Stars 45: 658 sq.

of the vision of Hako 22, ii: 147, 329.

of the Wa´-doⁿ-be 45: 619.

of the Waters 45: 654-657.

of the Wa-xo´-be 45: 541 sqq.

of the white eagle in the sixteen circuits of the lodge 22, ii: 191, 342.

of the Wild Rose 33: 85.

of the woodpecker and the turkey 22, ii: 172.

of the wren 22, ii: 171.

of touching the child with the brush of grass 22, ii: 219, 352.

of touching the child with the feathered stems 22, ii: 206, 207, 349.

of tying the eagle’s feathers on the child 22, ii: 238, 239, 357.

of Wailing 45: 614 sqq.

on feathering the feathered stem 22, ii: 41, 289.

power of 45: 187.

rabbit, in Menomini folklore 14: 221.

rendition of, in Hopi festivals 21: 31, 36, 37.

snake 45: 663 sqq.

spirit 45: 596-599.

standing at his Fireplace 45: 565 sq.

summoning the children to send gifts 22, ii: 140, 327.

to awake the children 22, ii: 79, 305.

to the buffalo 22, ii: 79, 305.

to the ear of corn before feeding the children 22, ii: 109, 314.

to the ear of corn in the sixteen circuits of the lodge 22, ii: 188, 341.

to the lesser powers 22, ii: 27-37, 283-286.

to the mesa 22, ii: 84, 306.

to the Morning Star 22, ii: 128, 323.

to the mountains 22, ii: 82, 305, 306.

to the players 22, ii: 151, 330.

to the power 22, ii: 65, 298, 299.

to the sun 22, ii: 135, 326.

to the wind 22, ii: 77, 304.

to Tirawa before setting out 22, ii: 63, 64, 298.

to trees and streams 22, ii: 73, 303.

use of, as accompaniment to meal-grinding in Hopi ceremonies 21: 44.

use of, in ceremony 30: 43, 55.

use of, in Flute ceremony 21: 30.

use of, in Pamürti 21: 27.

victory 45: 676 sq.

Wolf 45: 606 sq.

See also Chant; Music; Songs.

Song Cycles of Great Fire Society 47: 496.

Song Keepers 35: 1162.

Song Leader 35: 769, 893, 1007, 1010, 1045.

Songish Indians or Tribe

burial customs and remains of 6: XLII.

games of the 24:

cat’s cradle 773.

dice games 157.

hand game 302.

hoop and pole 491.

shinny 632.

stick games 248, 254.

mention of the 41: 136.

Songs

accompanying ceremonies 46: 496.

accompanying dances 42: 522 sq.

among the Indians 19: 463.

archaic songs, Pima 26: 271-281.

associated with clans 37: 240.

at door of House of Mystery 36: 289.

at potlatches, Tlingit 26: 437-443.

attached to rites 47: 282.

bear 27: 487.

black bear 39: 185-192, 344-347; 45: 644 sqq.

blue jay 39: 220.

bow making 39: 271-274.

Buffalo 36: 141 sqq., 293 sq.; 39: 192-205, 283-289; 45: 640-643.

Buffalo, meaning of 36: 143 sq.

burial 1: 194.

butchering 39: 134.

captive 27: 427-431, 603.

carrying 39: 135.

ceremonial feast 39: 226.

Cherokee 19: 400, 435, 468, 472 sq.

circling, Pima 26: 289-297.

classes of, recorded 47: 10.

classification of, Pima 26: 270 sq.

connected with harvesting corn 47: 277.

connected with societies or rites 27: 502 sq.

corn planting 39: 196-205.

cradle 42: 362 sq.

crow 39: 127 sqq., 182-185, 316; 45: 621 sqq.

dance, kinds of 47: 495.

dance, of societies 47: 495.

deer 36: 185-191; 39: 129-137, 322-326; 45: 643 sq.

deer call 43: 397.

early morning 45: 566-571.

elk 39: 338-344.

Eskimo, examples of 18: 348 sq., 364, 367, 369, 374 sq.

Eskimo, kinds of 18: 347 sq.

Eskimo, method of learning 18: 348.

esoteric meaning of 40: 97.

explanation of 10: 231 sq.

farewell 37: 385.

feast 35: 1045, 1061, 1293.

festal, Pima 26: 271, 283 sq.

fire-drill 39: 224.

fire-making 39: 225.

fireplace 39: 278, 280.

fish-turtle 45: 605 sq.

Flute, at Walpi 19: 1002 sq.

for deer disease 42: 639 sq.

for dog disease 42: 641 sq.

for feast 35: 320, 325.

for grinding corn 47: 496 sq.

for periwinkle disease 42: 647 sq.

for rain 33: 119.

for rat or mouse disease 42: 642 sq.

for snake sickness 42: 646.

for winter ceremonial 35: 342.

four-day practice of 47: 332.

from Guardian Spirits 45: 186.

funeral 27: 593.

game, Pima 26: 271, 297 sqq.

general description of 27: 373 sqq.

Ghost dance, rehearsal of 14: 918.

gray owl 39: 227.

Great Evening 45: 659 sqq.

Great Rain 45: 665-668.

Herucka 37: 384.

host 35: 812.

hunting, Pima 26: 271, 299 sqq.

in Smohalla 14: 730.

in treatment of disease 27: 582 sq., 585.

in Tusayan ceremony 16: 280, 283.

incidental, on changing a man’s name 22, ii: 272, 273, 366 sqq.

incidental, to quiet a child 22, ii: 261 sqq., 363.

Indian, study of 15: XXXVIII.

individual ownership of 47: 495.

learning of 47: 889.

list of 46: 618 sq.; 47: 496.

little evening 39: 220; 45: 661 sqq.

little, of the gathering 36: 253.

little, of the sun 36: 63 sq.; 39: 280; 45: 602-605.

little rain 45: 669-672.

love 27: 319 sqq., 375; 35: 1298, 1301, 1306.

lullaby 38: § 910; 46: 620.

magical, use of 42: 503.

making Cannibal spirit sleep 35: 1246.

medicine, Pima 26: 261-267, 271, 302-330.

mention of 35: 772, 1279-1315.

midday 39: 318-321.

mode of singing, description of 7: 289 sq.

mode of writing 7: 286-289.

mourning 35: 1292.

Navaho, necessity for correctness of 17: 506.

necessary in use of medicines 42: 668.

night 37: 553.

of act of weeping 39: 137 sq.

of approach to ceremonial house 36: 82.

of approach to the house 39: 79.

of approach to the House of Mystery 36: 287.

of awakening the Wa-xo´-be 39: 89.

of Bear clan 37: 321, 548, 549.

of Buffalo clan 37: 245.

of Buffalo feast 37: 345.

of Cannibal dance 35: 930-934.

of Chief’s daughter 35: 1314.

of closing the ceremony 45: 677 sq.

of clouds 39: 351-355.

of counting the o-doⁿ´ 39: 172.

of crossing a river 39: 218.

of daughter of working man 35: 1313.

of death 36: 252.

of decorating club 39: 355-358.

of dedication by Navaho 17: 505-508.

of drawing the arrows 39: 233 sq., 364-369.

of Ēwanuxᵘdzē 35: 1285.

of fight for charcoal 39: 213, 327.

of gathering wood 39: 220.

of Ghost dancer 35: 915 sqq.

of gray owl 39: 227.

of greeting the Holy Men 39: 102 sq.

of greeting the Symbolic Man 39: 101 sq.

of Grizzly-bear dance 37: 346.

of high hills 39: 349 sqq.

of horned owl dance 42: 530.

of lamentation 45: 695 sqq.

of Ḷ´āqōḷas 35: 1282.

of L!āqwadzē 35: 1289.

of L!āsotiᵋwalis 35: 1288.

of laying down the Wa-xo´-be 39: 369.

of Little Spotted Buffalo ceremony 40: 519-533.

of making one strike the other 45: 672 sqq.

of making the bow 45: 593-596.

of Medicine dance 37: 365, 370.

of Menmenłēqelas 35: 1303, 1304.

of Moccasin wi´-gi-e 36: 291.

of mystic house 39: 218.

of opening the shrine 39: 260-264; 45: 564.

of osprey 39: 347 sqq.

of painting ceremony 36: 244 sqq.

of parents 35: 1315.

of processional approach 39: 77, 79 sq.

of Q!umx·ōd 35: 1287.

of Qwax·ila 35: 1290.

of releasing the arrow 45: 675 sq.

of return of the bird 39: 232.

of reversal 39: 90 sq., 92.

of rising of buffalo bull men 39: 206-213.

of rising to depart 39: 236.

of rite of vigil 39: 275-280.

of Screech-owl dance 42: 530.

of seizing the Wa´-doⁿ-be 39: 147 sq.

of setting up of House of Mystery 36: 198-201.

of Singing-around rite 40: 591 sqq.

of Soldier dance 37: 387.

of son of chief 35: 1312.

of speaker 35: 1279.

of striking one against the other 39: 230.

of striking the earth 39: 230, 358-362.

of symbolic man 39: 267.

of symbolic rattle 39: 114-120.

of symbols on war club 39: 230.

of taking up rattle 39: 114-120.

of the Arapaho 14: 958.

of the Basques and others 1: 195.

of the bluejay 43: 379, 443, 444, 445.

of the Caddo 14: 1096.

of the Cheyenne 14: 1028.

of the Comanche 14: 1046.

of the Dove sisters 43: 353, 438.

of the elf 43: 303, 307, 341, 343, 426, 427, 428, 429 sq., 431 sq., 433 sq., 435, 436, 437.

of the fasters 42: 588.

of the Ghost dance 14: 920, 953.

of the grandmother 43: 367, 440, 441.

of the jackrabbit 43: 379, 442, 443.

of the Meda 4: 82.

of the Paiute 14: 1052.

of the sabīa 42: 499.

of the Shakers 14: 755.

of the Sioux 14: 917, 1061.

of the wizards 43: 367, 369, 439, 440, 441, 442.

of Thunderbird clan 37: 211.

of triumph 36: 297-302; 39: 229, 232, 301.

of triumph, chanted by women 42: 419.

of Tsexᵋwīd 35: 1286.

of untying the shrine 39: 88-103.

of various tribes, recorded 44: 11 sq.

of vigils 39: 106-110.

of walking over the earth 39: 362 sqq.

of walking upon animal skins 39: 86.

of war 42: 408, 424.

of War-bundle feast 37: 444 sq.

of Warrior clan 37: 219, 220.

of Warrior K`îlem 35: 1311.

of water 39: 312.

of White Buffalo dance 40: 97-115.

of White Buffalo dance, cited 40: 121.

of winter ceremonial 35: 1220.

of Wolf clan 37: 240.

of Zuñi ceremony 47: 530.

Omaha, war 3: 320, 322, 323, 325, 331.

order of 10: 231-250; 35: 772; 40: 38.

order of, in feast 35: 1046-1050.

Osage, footstep 43: 37.

Paiute, character of 14: 1050.

parting 35: 1307, 1309.

personal allusions in 47: 889 sq.

pertaining to the attack 39: 294.

Picurís, analysis of 43: 399-425.

pipe offering 39: 120-123.

planting 36: 295.

property in 27: 363.

puberty, Pima 26: 271, 330 sq.

rain, of Wovoka 14: 772.

rain, Pima 26: 271, 331 sqq.

relating to sacred charcoal 39: 327.

rendition of 40: 27.

rhythm of 35: 1169, 1194, 1197.

rising 39: 76.

rituals accompanied by 47: 494 sq.

sacred 35: 736, 737, 738, 739, 740, 745, 872, 874, 892, 929, 936, 955, 962, 1004, 1005, 1053, 1131, 1137, 1138, 1241.

sacred, of shaman 35: 708, 722, 726.

sacred, of war dancers 35: 1136.

secret 35: 910.

Sia 11: 123, 125, 127.

Siouan 11: 445, 480.

spirit 39: 103-106.

supplication 39: 111-114, 220.

Tanana 46: 43.

teasing 47: 321 sq.

texts of 33: 294, 310, 327, 376, 422, 424, 426, 428, 484, 486, 488, 520, 558, 566, 604.

the Seven 39: 77, 78.

the Six 39: 77, 78 sq.

Thunder 27: 491 sqq., 598 sq.

use of 46: 617.

use of, in Midewiwin ceremonies 7: 193-196, 202 sq., 207-214, 216, 218 sq., 227-230, 232 sq., 239 sq., 243 sq., 246-251, 253 sq., 259 sqq., 263 sq., 266-273, 282-286, 289-297.

use of, in treatment of the sick 44: 268.

use of, while at work 42: 443.

war, of Neqāp!enk·em’s against the Sanetch 35: 1380.

war, of the Pima 36: 335-338.

with dances 47: 282.

wolf 27: 410 sq.; 39: 124-127, 290-294.

women’s 27: 320-323, 421.

words of 38: § 596, 597.

workingman’s 35: 1310.

See also Chant; Formulas; Music; Song; and names of various societies.

Son-in-law

application of the term 43: 83, 93.

status of 46: 511.

substitute for 35: 432, 433.

term for 40: 376.

the contented, legend of 30: 190.

Son-of-the-Sand. See Peyi.

Sonoita, visited by Kino 26: 27.

Sonoita Valley, race track in 26: 173.

Sónoli ´Hlúëlawe occupied by the Zuñi 13: 332.

Sonomi, stick game of the 24: 248.

Sonora, Juan Maria de, on Seri 17: 66 sq.

Sonora, Mexico

as a trading center 26: 94.

description of 14: 515.

description of, by Jaramillo 14: 585.

earthquake of 26: 60.

field work in 22, i: IX.

food supply in 14: 554.

petroglyphs in 10: 131, 749.

references to 28: 54, 70.

river and valley 14: 387.

settlement of, by Spaniards 14: 572.

traversed by Friar Marcos 14: 355.

Sonora Creek, site at 46: 90.

Sonora Doves kept by Pima 36: 86.

Sonora Valley

location of 14: 355.

Spanish settlement in 14: 484.

Sonoran, number names of the 19: 867 sq.

Sonoran Province

climate of 17: 23 sq.

definition of 17: 22.

fauna of 17: 36-39.

flora of 17: 31-36.

geology of 17: 26, 30 sq.

hydrography of 17: 25-28, 31.

physical characteristics of 17: 22-31.

precipitation in 17: 24 sq.

sheetflood erosion in 17: 25 sq.

temperature of 17: 23 sq.

Sonoyta Valley, Mexico, field work in 23, i: XIII.

Sons

first three, names for 43: 31 sq.

kinship terms for 43: 31.

See also Child; Kinship Terms; Son.

Soot, use of, for tattooing 38: § 510.

Sophia, clan name from 30: 86.

Sophia Pinnata (Walt) Britton, use of 26: 77.

Sophic Activities, research in 17: XXXV sqq.

Sophiology

classification of 15: XIX.

definition of 16: XVIII.

office work in 22, i: XXXIII-XXXVII.

or the science of activities designed to give instruction 20: CLXXI-CXCVII.

subject matter of 19: XII.

work in 18: XLIV sq.; 19: XXVII sq.; 20: XXI sqq.; 23: XXXVIII sqq.

Sopono, mention of 44: 35.

Soquet, Doctor ——, excavation of shell heap by 25: 86.

Sorcerers

practice of, among Algonquian tribes 7: 151, 152, 154.

See also Jugglers.

Sorceress 33: 622.

Sorcery

a common cause of death among Indians 7: 39.

accusation of, against painters of katcinas 21: 14.

among the Menomini 14: LIII.

among the Pacaxes 14: 514.

among the Siouan tribes 11: 416, 499, 511, 517.

Awatobi men accused of 17: 603.

fear inspired by 46: 528.

in ball game, Tarahumare 24: 673 sq.

in ball race, Zuñi 24: 693.

in connection with bean shooter, Kwakiutl 24: 761.

in racket 24:

Cherokee 576, 581, 588.

Chippewa 568.

Choctaw 603.

mention of 563.

Mohawk 591.

Iroquois 2:

a cure for all bodily injuries 73.

a superstition about flies 74.

a “true” witch story 71.

a witch in the shape of a dog 73.

an incantation to bring rain 72.

man who assumed the shape of a hog 73.

origin of Seneca medicine 70.

origin of witch and witch charms 69.

witch transformation 74.

medicine practiced by 30: 40.

Mohawk addicted to 24: 571.

myths of the Iroquois concerning 2: 68, 75.

part played by, in development of games 19: LXVIII sq.

practices among the Iroquois 2: 68, 74.

practices, Tuscorora names appertaining to 2: 68.

the improper use of magic 47: 492.

See also Love Charms; Magic; Thaumaturgy; Witchcraft.

Sore-backed Horse See Täyăkwoip.

Sores, treatment of 42: 665.

Sorghum Vulgare Pers., Pima food plant 26: 74.

Sororate

avoidance of 40: 443.

reference to 40: 344, 375, 441.

Sorrel

sheep, mention of 33: 98.

violet wood, mention of 33: 98.

yellow wood, mention of 33: 98.

Sorrow-making Clan. See Tubic Clan.

Sortilegic Trephining, definition of 16: 18.

Sosa, Gaspar Castoño de

on Galisteo 29: 482.

on San Cristóbal 29: 486.

on San Marcos 29: 551.

on Santo Domingo 29: 449.

Soto. See Chouteau, Auguste.

Soto, Hernando de

account of meeting with Ortiz 14: 348.

discoveries of 14: 370, 491.

on Great Plains 14: 529.

reputed route of 14: 545.

right of, to Niza’s discoveries 14: 371.

soldiers of, hear of Coronado 14: 510.

Sotomayor, Christopher, early Spanish leader 25: 23, 36-39.

Sotomayor, Hernando de, on effect of Niza’s report 14: 366.

Sotomayor, Juan de, on effect of Niza’s report 14: 477.

Sotomayor, P. de, chronicler of Cardenas’ expedition 14: 490.

Soufriere Volcano

eruption of 34: 91, 92.

mention of 34: 110.

Soul

abode of 35: 727.

abode of, after death 35: 714.

among Tlingit, conception of 26: 430, 431, 434.

among Tlingit, fate of 26: 460-463.

beliefs concerning 11: 517; 40: 357, 358 sq.; 42: 510-515; 45: 183, 292, 383; 47: 138, 481 sqq.

comes to sacrifice 35: 722.

concept of 37: 316.

descending kettle chain 37: 550.

Eskimo belief concerning 18: 422.

in Pima religion 26: 252 sq.

invisible 35: 713.

journey of, after death 42: 513.

leaves body 35: 718, 724.

leaves body at night 35: 715.

like shadow 35: 728.

like smoke 35: 728.

meaning of term 21: 16.

mention of 35: 708, 713, 730.

of seal hunters 35: 715.

out of place 35: 725.

recovered by shaman 35: 718.

restored to sick person 35: 722 sq.

return of, to earth 42: 513.

seat of, on the head 35: 715.

sickness caused by absence of 42: 654, 666.

similar to shadow 35: 717.

size of 35: 724.

See also Ghosts; Immortality; Souls; Spirit World; Spirits.

Soul Cakes, mention of 9: 546.

Soule, Antonio. See Azul, Antonio.

Souls

beliefs concerning 44: 255 sq.

of animals 35: 1220.

of trees 35: 1220.

return of, to body 35: 1021.

See also Soul; and references given there.

Sound

fish attracted by 38: § 187.

spirits known by 30: 170, 176.

Sounding-Box attached to whistle 38: § 567.

Soup-drinking Feast 42: 555 sq.

Sour Dock 33: 77.

Sources of decorative motive in ceramic art 4: 453.

Souris River, mounds along 12: 35 sqq.

Sourwood in Cherokee myth and lore 19: 253, 320, 422, 469.

Sousa, J. P., acknowledgment to 14: 655.

South

age of potter’s art in the 20: 162.

character of pipes of 20: 129, 140 sq.

character of pottery of 20: 20, 22 sq., 35, 145, 186 sq.

myth of daughter of 19: 322.

northward extension of peculiarities of 20: 144, 186 sq.

occurrence of clay figurines in 20: 33.

occurrence of colored ware in 20: 87.

symbolism of, in Hako ceremony 22, ii: 42.

South Africa, petroglyphs in 10: 180-183.

South America

archeological material from 25: 94 sq.

groups of pottery in 20: 20.

hammocks from 25: 213.

importance of research in 41: 104.

Latin, kiâhâ net found in 26: 143.

material from implements from 25: 92, 96.

mortuary customs of 25: 70, 195.

native houses of 25: 46.

petroglyphs in 4: 38; 10: 142-160.

pictographs in 25: 152.

pottery of 4: 411.

source of Antillean culture 25: 214.

tattooing in 10: 407.

use of pottery whistles and rattles in 20: 35.

See also Brazil; Cuba; Guiana Indians; Peru; Venezuela; and names of other South American countries and tribes.

South American Tribes

seats used by the 25: 204.

signs of the 1: 307.

South Appalachian Pottery

area covered by 20: 21, 104, 108, 130, 139, 144 sq., 147 sq.

association of, with exotic ware 20: 137.

color of 20: 132.

decoration of 20: 80, 131, 133-136, 144.

examples of 20: 136-142.

forms of 20: 130 sqq.

materials of 20: 131 sq.

modern, relation of, to ancient ware 20: 142-145.

occurrence of, in Appalachee-Ohio province 20: 183.

occurrence of, in East Tennessee 20: 180.

occurrence of, in Gulf Coast province 20: 108, 109.

pipes 20: 45, 140 sq.

pottery resembling, Florida Peninsula 20: 117, 127.

pottery resembling, Gulf Coast 20: 108, 109, 110, 111.

pottery resembling, Middle Atlantic Coast 20: 149.

relation of Northwestern pottery to 20: 183, 189, 194.

size of 20: 132.

uses of 20: 38, 132 sq.

varieties of 20: 130 sqq.

South Appalachian Province

exotic wares of 20: 132, 137 sq.

extension of northern ware into 20: 145.

extent of 20: 130.

intermingling of wares in 20: 137 sqq.

occurrence of engravings of human heads on shell in 20: 138.

See also South Appalachian Pottery.

South Canadian River, mention of 42: 491.

South Carolina

aboriginal steatite quarrying in 15: 106.

archives of 30: 18.

cession of East Cherokee lands in 19: 97.

character of pottery of 20: 147.

Cherokee relations with 19: 31-35.

chipped flints from 13: 146, 147, 148.

coastward extension of South Appalachian ware in 20: 139.

discoidal stone from 13: 106.

distribution of stone art in 13: 61.

endeavors of, to extinguish Cherokee title 5: 204, 205.

expedition from, in 1776 19: 49 sq.

explorations in 11: XXV; 12: 326.

first settlement in 19: 31.

Indian policy of 18: 630-634.

intermingling of northern and South Appalachian ware in 20: 148.

Kershaw district, mounds in 12: 317-326.

local legends of 19: 411 sq.

modern pottery making in 20: 55.

paint stones from 13: 115.

prevalence of stamped ware in 20: 135.

production of gold in 19: 221.

researches in 30: 11.

stemless perforators from 13: 165.

stemmed flints from 13: 151, 152, 153, 154, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 162, 163.

stemmed perforators from 13: 168.

South Carolina Tribes

source of information regarding 42: 679.

war color of 10: 632.

See also Carolina Indians.

South Dakota

bowlder circles in 12: 39.

bowlder figurines in 12: 40.

explorations in 11: XXV.

Medicine Butte, bowlder figures on 12: 39.

military posts, etc., in 17: 386.

mounds in 12: 38 sq.

petroglyphs in 10: 114.

researches in 27: 72, 73, 85, 102.

Sioux Falls, antiquities near 12: 38.

Snake Butte, bowlder figures from 12: 39.

village site of 12: 41.

South Doctor, among Pima

in mythology 26: 209, 210, 211, 212, 248, 259 sq.

in song 26: 275.

South Fork. See Hoopa Valley Reserve.

South Fork of Potomac River, pottery from 20: 164.

South Island Eskimo, mention of 46: 230.

South Magician in Pima religion 26: 251.

South Mountains, rhyolite deposits in 15: 29, 74.

South River, implement caches on 15: 79.

South Road, a buffalo trail 42: 741.

South Sea Islanders

masks of the 3: 98-103.

mnemonic devices of the 10: 224.

trephining among the 16: 17, 18, 69, 70.

South Wind

characterization of 37: 440.

offering to 37: 429, 430, 449, 463, 467, 505.

Southampton Island Crania

basiofacial diameters 46: 280 sqq.

dental arch 46: 276.

facial 46: 266.

facial angles 46: 285.

means 46: 286.

mention of 46: 257, 260, 262, 263, 357.

nose 46: 268, 270.

orbits 46: 274.

skulls of children 46: 297.

Southeast, early literature dealing with 42: 678 sqq.

Southeastern Culture

evolution of 42: 724 sqq.

former northward extension of 42: 726.

Southern Caddoan Group, mention of 7: 113.

Southern Cheyenne, researches among 27: 8.

Southern Confederacy and the Cherokee 5: 326-333, 343.

Southern Cross, legend concerning 30: 261.

Southern Indians, urn burial among the 1: 137.

Southern Killamuks

mention of 7: 134.

See also Yakwina.

Southern Pacific Railroad 26: 56.

Southern Paiute, numbers of 19: 923, 929.

Southern Pima, references to 28: 70, 152.

Southern Section, districts of 12: 586-593.

Southern Tiwa Indians

early homes of 29: 524 sq.

important pueblo 29: 528, 530.

Southey, R.

cited on French prophets 14: 939.

cited on Methodists 14: 941.

Southwest

bean-shooter in the 24: 760.

character of tobacco pipes of 20: 98.

stone balls found in the 24: 667.

See also Pueblo; and names of tribes.

Southwest Point, Tenn.

erection of fort at 42: 841, 845.

importance of fort at 42: 842.

now Kingston 42: 836.

Southwest Society of Archeological Institute of America, permit granted 27: 11.

Southwestern Tribes

ball race of the 24: 665.

See also names of different tribes.

Southworth, ——, purchase of land by 18: 607.

Southworth, J. R., on concession for exploration of Tiburon 17: 122.

So´wăniă, a Cheyenne synonym 14: 1025.

Sowersby, Miss Ora A.

appointment of 38: p. 21.

work of 38: p. 18; 39: 24, 28.

Sowheag, account of 18: 613.

Sowi Clan, association of, with Piba clan 19: 601.

Sowing

wild rice 19: 1057.

wild rice, early Ojibwa traditions of 19: 1057 sq.

Sowinwû

derivation of 21: 125.

description of 21: 103 sq.

similarity of symbolism of, to that of Tcūb 21: 103.

Sowwani´u, the Algonquian spirit world 14: 982.

Soyal Katcina. See Ahülani; Soyaluña.

Soyal Manas

appearance of, in Soyaluña 21: 121.

derivation of 21: 124.

relation of, to clan 21: 45.

See also Soyaluña.

Soyaluña

appearance of Ahülani in 21: 121.

celebration of advent of rain-cloud katcinas in 21: 57.

ceremony, description of 15: 260, 268.

description of 21: 21, 24, 25.

duration of 21: 20.

images of war gods displayed in 21: 25, 26.

modifications in, corresponding to celebration of Flute or Snake dance 21: 21.

or Winter solstice ceremony 19: 596.

purpose of 21: 16.

variation in 21: 19.

Soyan ep

appearance of, in Palülükoñti 21: 52.

derivation of 21: 125.

description of 21: 85.

Soyennom, mention of, by Lewis and Clark 14: 745.

Soyohim Katcinas, description of pictures of 21: 98-106.

Soyok, derivation of the name 21: 71.

Soyok Mana

derivation of 21: 125.

personation of, at Walpi 21: 74.

See also Natacka Mana.

Soyok Taka

correspondence of, with Natacka 21: 74.

derivation of 21: 125.

personation of, at Walpi 21: 74.

Soyok Wüqti

derivation of 21: 71.

participation in Powamû festival by 21: 39, 67.

See also Natacka Wüqti.

Soyoko

description of 21: 70, 71.

See also Natackas.

Soyoko Group, Tcabaiyo reference to 21: 75.

Soyol Katcina. See Ahülani.

Soyol Manas, appearance of, in Soyaluña 21: 24.

Soyowa

derivation of 21: 125.

See also Sio.

Space, discussion of 19: LV sq.

Spades

burial of, with the dead 44: 448, 449, 454, 455, 456, 457, 458.

described and figured 13: 133.

for digging 38: § 228.

for digging lily-bulbs 35: 144.

Spaghnum, use of 44: 293, 378.

Spain

claim to land south of Cumberland River by 19: 67.

petroglyphs in 10: 177 sq.

retention of posts in south by (1790) 19: 68.

surrender of southern posts by 19: 81.

treaty with, in 1795 19: 81.

See also Spaniards; Spanish.

Spainhour, Dr. J. Mason

assistance of, in exploring mounds 12: 334.

curious burial described by 1: 120.

opening of North Carolina mounds by 5: 61, 73.

Spanalgee, identification of, as Isfanȧlgi 42: 120.

Spaniards

attitude of Antilleans toward 25: 31, 34, 81.

attitude of Borinqueños toward 25: 36-40.

ceremonial use of colors by 10: 629.

Cherokee feeling toward 19: 282.

contact of, with Pima 26: 26-29.

corn mill introduced by 25: 106.

early visit of, to Tusayan 8: 21, 32.

encouragement of Indian hostility by 19: 62 sq., 64, 67 sq., 76, 88.

figures of, in conquest play 25: 248.

greed for gold of 25: 211 sq.

in Southern United States 19: 191-202.

Indian regard for the 14: 676.

influence of, on removal of old Walpi 19: 580 sq.

intermixture of, with ancient Porto Ricans 25: 25.

legends concerning 19: 408.

mealing stones introduced by 25: 106.

Omaha name for the 27: 612.

period of exploration by 19: 23-29.

possible influence of, on southern burial practices 20: 120.

relations of, with the Acoma 47: 23-28.

relations of, with the Caddo 14: 1094.

relations of, with the Indians 19: 98, 99, 100, 101.

slavery inaugurated by 25: 23 sq.

Tewa name for 29: 575.

use made by, of aboriginal trails 42: 828 sq.

use of goschis in famines 25: 50.

where they first found Walpi 15: 580.

Zuñi invaded by 30: 35.

See also Spain; Spanish.

Spanish