Part I. SUBJECT INDEX (continued 6)

rite of blessing the 22, ii: 256-259.

rite of cleansing the, with water 22, ii: 216 sqq., 351.

rite of painting the 22, ii: 227-234.

rite of putting the symbols on the 22, ii: 235-242.

rite of seeking the 22, ii: 201 sqq., 345.

rite of touching the 22, ii: 214-222, 348.

sex of, known before birth 40: 47.

signs for 1: 304, 356.

symbolism of, in Hako ceremony 22, ii: 346.

ten-months old, painting of 35: 933.

thank offering for the 22, ii: 246.

See also Children; Daughter; Son.

Child Bearing, age of 46: 513.

Child Flogging, ceremonial of, at Walpi and Hano 21: 69.

Child-naming

among the Mandan 15: 241.

ceremony, meaning of 43: 30.

Child-naming Rituals, importance of 43: 31.

Child-naming Wi´-gi-e 43: 75-84.

Childbirth

among northern Indians 11: 271.

among the Omahas 3: 263.

among the Pima 26: 185 sq.

among the Tlingit 26: 429.

beliefs concerning 11: 511, 516; 40: 491

ceremonials connected with 11: 132.

customs connected with 40: 317 sqq., 463; 42: 358-362, 698; 44: 221 sqq.; 45: 166, 278 sq.; 46: 429, 516 sq.

ease of delivery in 40: 47; 42: 361.

Eskimo customs relating to 9: 86, 414 sq.; 18: 289 sqq.

medical practices connected with 42: 658, 662, 665, 670.

references to 27: 584, 585.

shamanism in 40: 319.

See also Birth; Conception; Pregnancy.

Childhood, customs relating to 11: 190, 482.

Childers, Ellis

acknowledgment to 42: 32.

ceremonies described by 42: 551, 556.

Chiaha chief 42: 551.

Chiaha square ground described by 42: 230.

information obtained from 42: 603.

Children

adoption of, among the Eskimo 9: 419; 18: 290.

affection of parents for 9: 417 sqq.; 38: § 911.

age of, at initiation 47: 135.

among the Pima 26: 104, 185 sqq.

amusements of 9: 417; 27: 362-366, 369 sq.

at religious ceremonies 47: 541 sq.

baby names abandoned 27: 117.

begetting of 30: 325 sq.

behavior of 46: 520.

betrothal of 44: 228.

binas for 30: 285, 286.

birth of, burning of cord 30: 323.

birth-mark of 30: 326.

burial of 9: 426 sq.; 41: 499, 520 sq., 537, 546, 547, 560, 598, 601, 604; 42: 390.

care and training of 27: 327 sq.

care of 42: 363; 46: 444.

care of, in times of war 13: 350.

ceremonially flogged 15: 283, 284, 308.

ceremony connected with 47: 42.

clothing of 45: 72.

condition among Northern Indians 11: 269.

conduct of 47: 135.

consecration of boy to Thunder 27: 122-128.

correction of 46: 520.

crying of 30: 171.

customs concerning 30: 319-326; 40: 269; 46: 519.

dancing of, at gens festival 40: 225 sq.

decapitation of, in war 37: 161.

deceased, food for 47: 276.

deformed, cause of 30: 187, 371.

deformed, sacrifice of 30: 325.

delivery 30: 321, 323, 326.

desire for 30: 187.

disposal of, on death of father 45: 172.

disposition of, in cases of divorce 42: 371, 374, 377.

divided in separation 35: 895.

dolls distributed to 15: 283, 288.

education of 42: 363-367; 44: 222 sqq.; 45: 281 sq.

Eskimo 46: 37, 96.

Eskimo, crania 46: 294-299, 310.

Eskimo, introduction into kashim of 18: 286.

Eskimo, method of naming 18: 289, 424.

Eskimo, myths concerning 11: 265.

Eskimo, number of births of 9: 38 sq., 414, 419.

Eskimo of Point Barrow, number of, among 9: 38 sq.

Eskimo, physical characteristics of 18: 28.

Eskimo, temperament of 18: 308.

exempt from sweat baths 27: 585.

feeding of, by fathers 22, ii: 105-117.

fostering of 45: 281.

food of 30: 295.

frightened by katcina 47: 937.

frightened in ceremony 15: 282.

games of 38: § 609-622.

gestures of young 1: 276.

gifts to, by katcinas 15: 295.

given away by parents 9: 419.

grief over loss of 46: 573.

hardening of 42: 366.

illegitimate, care of 42: 354.

in Wa´waⁿ ceremony 27: 379 sq.

Indian, Eskimo, Yukon 46: 161.

inducing birth of 30: 84, 85, 96, 325 sq.

infanticide 9: 416 sq.

initiated into K’atsina cult 47: 42.

initiation of, in Navaho ceremonial 8: 266, 267.

initiation of, into Katcina organization 47: 71-75.

instruction of 37: 180.

introduction into tribe 27: 117.

introduction to Cosmos 27: 115 sq.

isolation of mother during birth of 9: 86, 415.

killed at Wounded Knee 14: 876, 877, 885.

male, most desirable 46: 521.

marriage of 42: 371.

means of having 35: 644.

medicines for 30: 49, 51, 55, 62; 47: 218.

method of carrying during infancy 9: 415 sq.

mortality among 46: 513.

mortuary customs for 40: 321, 453-461.

naming of 11: 190; 44: 187, 188; 47: 318.

naming of, among Borinqueños 25: 47.

native, at Anvik 46: 59.

of chiefs, prominence of 45: 263.

Omaha, target arrows of the 13: 286.

omens 30: 275.

ordeals, in bearing 30: 319-322.

orphan, care of 46: 576.

Osage, naming of 15: 237.

part taken by, in ceremony 47: 86.

Picurís, stories told to 41: 84.

playthings (dolls) of 9: 380 sq.

presented to the sun 47: 134, 635.

prohibited from seeing ceremonies 15: 288.

prohibited from seeing masks 15: 296.

property of 27: 362; 38: § 736, 915.

puberty ceremony of 27: 128-133.

punishment to 42: 363 sq.

rearing and education of 9: 417 sq.; 47: 218 sq.

rites connected with 27: 597.

sacred shell intrusted to 27: 455, 457.

selection and duties of 22, ii: 18, 19.

sickness of, cause of 30: 171.

singeing of hair of 35: 825, 827.

Siouan games of 15: 174.

spirits 30: 324 sq.

sympathetic magic practiced on 9: 383 sqq.

term of nursing 9: 415.

torture of, as captives 46: 551, 552.

toys of 9: 376-383.

training of 44: 207; 45: 161.

treatment of 37: 178; 40: 169, 321.

treatment of, in war 27: 403, 426.

uninitiated 35: 919.

Western Eskimo, notes on 46: 213, 227.

whipping of, at initiation 47: 72.

whipping ordeal of 45: 168, 282.

See also Boys; Child; Children, Omaha; Education; Etiquette; Girls; Infants; Pregnancy; Puberty; Stillborn.

Children, Omaha

adoption of 3: 265, 281.

clothing of 3: 265.

diseases of 3: 265.

games of 3: 340, 341.

life of 3: 265.

number of 3: 264.

Children’s Amusements 24: 30, 31, 715 sq.

Children’s Dance. See Wahikwinema.

Children’s Diseases, remedies used for 42: 656, 657, 658, 665, 666, 668, 669.

Chile

acknowledgments to officials of 18: XXIX.

petroglyphs in 10: 159 sq.

researches in 30: 11-15.

Chile

coriander used with 30: 66.

food seasoned with 30: 69, 70.

Chilhowee

myth concerning 19: 375.

threatened burning of, in 1792 19: 73.

Chilicoti, Sonora tree 26: 176.

Chilivik 46: 204.

Chilkat (= Tlingit locality).

clan 26: 408, 410, 413, 415, 418.

description of feast at 26: 430.

Chilkat (= Tlingit tribe).

calendar of 26: 427.

clans and house groups of 26: 404.

games of the 24:

hand game 287 sq.

stick games 243 sq.

mention of 26: 396.

phratries and clans of 26: 400.

towns of 26: 397.

Chilkat Indians

cedar bark blankets made by 10: 217.

ceremonial garments of 10: 429 sq.

pictographs made by 10: 217.

Chilkoot, a Tlingit town 26: 397.

clans of 26: 413 sq.

Chilla

day symbol discussed 16: 207.

meaning of 16: 213.

Chillicothe, Ohio

a Shawnee settlement 42: 785.

builders of mounds about 20: 194.

earthworks near 13: XXVII.

mounds near 1: 117, 118; 5: 46.

pottery from near 20: 193.

trail near 42: 786.

Chilliwhack, stick games of the 24: 249.

Chilluckittequaw, a Chilûktkwa synonym 14: 741.

Chillúla Tribe, mention of 7: 132.

Chilocco

Reserve, establishment of 18: 916.

School, Kiowa children at 17: 352.

Chilû´ktkwa, sketch of the 14: 741.

Chimakuan Family 7: 62, 63.

Chimakum

habitat and population of 7: 62.

language, grammar of 26: XXII.

Chimalpopoca Codex

interpretation of mythic concept in 16: 221.

mention of 3: 46.

Chimaphila Umbellata, use of 44: 288, 360.

Chimaphila Umbellata Occidentalis 45: 462, 476, 494.

Chimarikan Family 7: 63.

Chimayo, blankets of the 29: 342.

Chimehuevis in Pima-Yuma battle 26: 47.

Chimmesyan Family 7: 63 sqq.

Chimmesyan Stock

implements employed by, in stick games 24: 227.

tribes of the 24:

Niska 240, 281, 471, 628, 709, 736.

Tsimshian 240, 736.

Chimnahpum, a Chämnä´pûm synonym 14: 739.

Chimnapoos, a Chämnä´pûm synonym 14: 739.

Chimneys

absence of, at Sikyatki 17: 646.

absence of, in Verde cavate lodges 13: 187, 256, 257.

described and figured 8: 167-180.

not built by the Menomini 14: 253.

remains of, at Matoaki 8: 86.

remains of, at Tusayan 8: 102.

remains of, at Zuñi 8: 111.

traces of K’iakima 8: 85.

See also Fireplaces.

Chimney-hoods, how constructed 8: 169-175.

Chimney-like Structures

at ruined Pueblo in Arizona, description of 22, i: 49.

discussion of 16: 182-190.

in Casa Blanca 16: 110.

in cliff kiva 16: 125, 129.

in cliff outlook 16: 144.

in cliff ruins 16: 119.

in Mummy Cave ruin 16: 113, 115, 116.

Chimu, Peru, ornamentation of “Hall of Arabesques” at 6: 251, 252.

Chin Beard, account of 26: 50 sq.

China

coast of, connected with America 14: 513, 526.

petroglyphs in 10: 185.

China day symbol discussed 16: 232.

Chinachichibat, native name of Dog soldiers 14: 986.

Chiĭ´nachinĕ´na, an Arapaho priestly order 14: 989.

Chinaman, Tewa name for 29: 573.

Chinaware, fragments of, taken from mound 44: 167.

Chinax day symbol discussed 16: 258.

Chine Berry 33: 98.

Chinese

characters, connected with signs 1: 356, 357.

characters, expedient of the, in place of signs 1: 306.

conventional characters of 10: 649 sq.

ideographs and gesture signs of 10: 637, 642, 643, 644, 645.

ideographs by, for sickness 10: 590.

ideographs for prisoners by 10: 600.

Indian belief of origin of 14: 721.

mnemonic devices of 10: 226, 227.

mourning colors of 10: 631.

resemblance of British Columbia Indians to 46: 33.

resemblance of, to Indians 46: 36.

symbolic writing of 10: 618.

topographic representations by 10: 344.

Chingassanoo, reservation at 18: 756.

Chinig 46: 196, 200.

Chinking

of cliff dwelling masonry 16: 102 sqq., 107 sq., 118, 123, 127, 142, 144, 148, 150 sq., 159 sq.

of walls 13: 248.

Chinlee Valley

description of 17: 478.

ruins in 16: 80.

Chino Valley, Ariz.

early migration into 28: 218.

references to 28: 196, 204, 215.

ruins of 28: 201, 216.

Chinook

aerial burial in canoes of the 1: 171.

aquatic burial of 1: 180.

dictionary and grammar of 23: XXXV.

games of the 24:

four-stick game 327.

hand game 281 sq., 300.

racket 562, 563, 673.

stick games 240.

hypnotism among the 14: 762.

jargon 1: 313.

land cessions and reservations 18: 832.

linguistic studies among the 24: XXII.

mourning cradle of 1: 181, 182.

Chinook Dictionary, in preparation 24: XXI sq.

Chinook Indians

burial vaults of the 10: 523 sq.

medicine-bag of the 10: 504.

Chinook Jargon

character and use of 19: 187 sq.

introduction of 45: 261.

use of 45: 373.

Chinook Language, grammatical notes on 26: XXI, XXII.

Chinook Texts

memoir on 15: XLVI, L, LIV, LXII.

See also Boas, F.

Chinook Tribe, mention of 41: 136.

Chinookan Bibliography

preparation of 15: XXIII, XXVI, XXXI, XXXV.

work on 14: XLIII.

Chinookan Family 7: 65 sq.

Chinookan Languages, bibliography of 13: XLI.

Chinookan Stock

implements employed by, in stick games 24: 227.

tribes of the 24:

Chinook 240, 281, 573.

Clackama 328.

Clatsop 282, 782.

Dalles Indians 158, 307.

Wasco 282, 472.

Chinquapin, Water

a sacred food 39: 195.

See also Nelumbo Lutea.

Chiogenes Hispaniola

beverage made from 44: 317.

use of 44: 288, 307.

Chip-chip Shell Heap, description of 34: 66 sq.

Chi´pia, settlement of party of gods at 23: 407.

Chipiapoos in Potawatomi myth 14: 207.

Chipmunk

in Menomini myth 14: 229.

representation of, in Hopi katcina masks 21: 116.

stripes on, in Iroquoian cosmology 21: 253.

Chipmunk Katcina. See Kona.

Chippewa

burial superstitions of 1: 200.

confederation of, with Cherokee 18: 841.

confederation of, with Potawatomi 18: 779.

derivation of the name 42: 12 sq.

games of the 24:

dice games 61-68.

double ball 648, 650 sq.

European games 791.

hidden ball 340 sqq., 351.

hoop and pole 427, 446.

racket 562, 563, 564-567, 568, 573, 611, 616.

ring and pin 533 sq.

shinny 620 sq.

snow-snake 401 sqq., 404, 405.

stick games 229.

tops 734.

grave posts of the 4: 199 sq.

land cessions and reservations 18: 648, 650, 654 sqq., 666 sqq., 674 sqq., 680 sqq., 684-688, 698 sqq., 702 sqq., 710 sqq., 714, 716 sqq., 722 sqq., 750, 756 sqq., 764, 766, 768, 776 sqq., 780, 794 sqq., 802 sqq., 810, 812, 816, 820, 826, 828, 830 sqq., 834, 840, 844 sqq., 856, 858, 862, 866, 870, 874, 886, 894, 904, 908, 912, 916, 918, 934-938, 944.

relations with the Omaha 27: 102.

scaffold burials of the 1: 161,162.

See also Ojibwa.

Chippewa Customs, preparation of paper on 45: 11.

Chippewa Ethnobotany, preparation of paper on 45: 11.

Chippewa Indians

mourning among the 1: 184.

mourning colors of 10: 630.

papers on 41: 37, 60.

plants used by 44: 285-397.

practice of tattooing by the 10: 406 sq.

researches among the 41: 13 sq.

visit of, to Washington 34: 28.

widows among 1: 184, 185.

See also Chippewa.

Chippewa Music

paper on 34: 26.

researches in 29: 19.

study of 30: 21, 23, 24.

Chippewa Texts, revision of 45: 5.

Chippewanaung, treaties of 18: 762.

Chippeway. See Ojibwa.

Chippeway River, wild rice in 19: 1034.

Chippewyan

games of the 24:

archery 385.

hand game 272.

population of the 7: 55.

tattooing of the 4: 65.

Chipped Stone

articles of, discussion of 13: 132.

implements of, Seriland scarcity of 17: 241* sq., 246* sq.

Chipping

stone, how accomplished 13: 139.

See also Arrowheads.

Chiquito, Colo. 4: 306.

Chiribias, a Zapotec goddess 16: 255.

Chiricacua Apache

Tewa names for the 29: 573.

See also Apache (Chiricahua).

Chiricahua Mountains, field work in 22, i: XIII.

Chiricahua Reserve

discontinuance of 18: 888.

establishment of 18: 860.

Chiriqui, Colombia

Ancient Art of the Province of, by W. H. Holmes 6: 13-187.

character of pottery of 20: 20.

collection from tombs at 6: XLIX.

cup sculptures in 10: 193 sq.

paper on decorations in 20: 65.

Chironomia, by Rev. Gilbert Austin 1: 289.

Chisca

object of De Soto’s search 41: 610.

Spanish visits to 19: 23, 27, 201.

Chisels

aboriginal method of making 15: 68.

and scrapers described 13: 83.

antler 45: 218.

copper, types of 37: 88.

distribution of 15: 142.

fossil shell 34: 80, 137.

how finished 15: 26.

method of hafting 15: 112.

mention of 25: 192.

of the Eskimo 9: 172 sq.; 18: 86 sq.

of stone 34: 94 sq., 135; 45: 41.

used in steatite working 13: 72; 15: 28, 116, 121, 122, 123, 125, 126, 127, 128.

Chisholm, John D., deputized by the Cherokee to treat 5: 212.

Chisholm. See Chesholm.

Chistiakof, P. E. 46: 126.

Chitimacha

adultery punished by the 42: 697.

beliefs of the 42: 482, 710.

ceremony of the 42: 707.

fasting among the 40: 547.

hair dressing of the 42: 684.

head flattening of the 42: 686.

information concerning clans of the 42: 118.

linguistic material of the 30: 19.

poisoning practiced by the 42: 697.

puberty customs of the 42: 698.

religious beliefs of the 42: 709.

researches among the 28: 12; 30: 18, 22.

smoke holes used by the 42: 688.

social customs of the 42: 695.

the brachycephalic type 42: 677.

Chitimacha Culture Area, features of the 42: 716.

Chitimacha Language

dictionary of the 29: 13.

grammatical sketch of the 39: 13.

Chitimachan Family

mention of 7: 66 sq.

possibly allied to the Attacapan 7: 57.

Chitimachan Group, linguistic relations of 42: 678.

Chitnak, mention of 46: 212.

Chiton

as a charm, used in childbirth 35: 650 sq.

boiled 35: 483.

eaten by poor people 35: 488.

eaten raw 35: 485.

gathering of 35: 480.

large, baked 35: 486.

large, boiled 35: 487.

large, gathering of 35: 484.

names of 35: 480.

roasted 35: 480, 482.

Chitto Hadjo, headquarters of 42: 251.

Chiukak 46: 196, 200.

Chiulee Creek, Ariz., petroglyphs on 10: 51.

Chivaria, Juan, in fight at “Bloody Tanks” 26: 50.

Chivington, Colonel —,

Cheyenne massacre by 17: 180, 183; 19: 209.

on Indian affairs in 1863 17: 314.

Chivington and Wounded Knee Massacres, comparison of 14: 881.

Chivola, meaning of name 26: 24.

Chiwiwa, Manuel, hunt chief 47: 261.

Chiwiwa, Merihildo, war chief 47: 260.

Chiwiwi, Maria, pottery made by 47: 351.

Chiylla. See Chilla.

Choah symbol in Troano Codex 16: 234.

Chobahahbish. See Dwamish.

Choch, meaning of 16: 237.

Chocha (or Chuchon), number names of 19: 872, 930.

Choco, meaning of 16: 242.

Choco, Panama, method of forming numbers 19: 917.

Chocolate Grinders

of the Antilleans 34: 223, 224.

See also Grinders.

Choctaw

addicted to gaming 42: 457.

attitude of the, in Civil War 19: 148.

attitude of the, in Creek War 19: 90, 91.

ball game of the 14: 129.

beliefs of the 42: 497, 710.

Cherokee relations with 19: 72, 390.

communal burial of the 12: 677.

customs of the 42: 424, 700, 702, 707.

deficiencies of, in swimming 42: 399.

demonstration by the, against the English 42: 421.

dictionary of, publication of 30: 19.

dwellings of the 42: 687, 688.

funeral ceremonies of the 1: 186.

games of the 24:

dice games 146.

hoop and pole 421, 485 sq.

racket 562, 563, 598-605.

tossed ball 709.

hair dressing of the 42: 683.

head flattening of the 42: 686.

in Texas, union of, with the Cherokee 19: 143.

land cessions and reservations 18: 559 sq., 636, 650, 660, 662, 664, 672, 684, 700 sqq., 708, 726, 764 sqq., 796, 806 sqq., 840.

mound burial of the 1: 120.

mourning customs of the 42: 383.

myths of the 19: 501.

name for Cherokee 19: 15 sq., 182 sq.

names of the, for the seasons 42: 400.

names for Indian tribes 19: 182 sq.

of Muskhogean stock 42: 677.

physical measurements of the 43: 14.

population of the 7: 95.

proportion of warriors to population 14: 33.

prostitution among the 42: 697.

reference to the 28: 12.

reference to scaffold burial of the 42: 235.

scaffold burial of the 1: 169.

sketch of the 19: 500.

social divisions of the 42: 695.

source of strength of the 42: 324.

sources of information on the 42: 680.

tattooing among the 42: 686.

the brachycephalic type 42: 677.

trail used by the 42: 811.

type of buildings of the 42: 191.

use of discoidal stones by the 13: 99.

wars of the, with the Alabama 42: 425, 426.

woven pouches and blankets of the 13: 24.

See also Choctaw Indians.

Choctaw, Chickasaw, Cherokee and Creek, boundary between 5: 205.

Choctaw Culture Area, features of 42: 716.

Choctaw Dictionary 29: 23; 30: 19, 24; 36: 29.

Choctaw Indians

ancient notices of 10: 347.

bowl made by (1800) 20: 102.

collection of information regarding 40: 5.

election of chiefs of 44: 215.

mode of divination of 10: 494 sq.

preparation of paper on 44: 4.

recent practice of potter’s art by 20: 130.

traditional separation of, from Chickasaw 44: 177.

See also Choctaw.

Choctaw Language, dictionary of 34: 26.

Choctaw-Muskhogee Family of Gallatin 7: 94.

Choctaw Towns

description of, by J. Adair 7: 40.

trails through 42: 823.

Choctawhatchee Bay, pottery of 20: 108-112.

Chocuyem, a Moquelumnan dialect 7: 92.

Choenemnee land cessions and reservations 18: 782.

Chohoptins, a Sahaptin synonym 14: 744.

Choich, meaning of 16: 234.

Choinuck land cessions and reservations 18: 782.

Choiskai Mountains, description of 17: 477.

Chokecherry

beverage made from 44: 317.

mention of 33: 88.

use of 44: 291, 321, 369; 45: 477, 490.

used in basketry 41: 145, 148.

See also Prunus Virginiana.

Chokimena land cessions and reservations 18: 782.

Chol

method of forming numbers above ten 19: 906.

number names of 19: 862.

Cholceh, equivalent to xolke 16: 233.

Cholera

among the Indians 4: 142.

among the Kiowa 17: 173.

among the Pima 26: 42 sq.

epidemic of 1849 17: 289.

Cholera, Asiatic, cedar used as a remedy for 33: 64.

Cholera Infantum, treatment for 44: 346.

Cholla Cactus

character of 26: 92.

in Pima tales 26: 243, 249.

Cholovone, division of the Mariposan 7: 90.

Cholula Pyramid, Mexico, visited by Dr. J. W. Fewkes 26: XV.

Chónshitá, treaty of 1867 signed by 17: 186.

Chontal, number names of 19: 862.

Chooch, meaning of 16: 237.

Chookchancie land cessions and reservations 18: 782.

Chopawomsie Island, village sites on 15: 71.

Chopped Oak, traditions concerning 19: 415 sq.

Chopping Block 35: 514.

“Chopping” Fish 38: § 190.

Choptank Indian, grant of land to 18: 573 sqq.

Chopunnish

a Pä´lus synonym 14: 735.

a Sahaptin synonym 14: 744.

population of the 7: 107.

Choris, Louis 46: 219, 231.

on dice games, Olamentke 24: 144.

Chorus

appearance of, in Buffalo dance 21: 30, 31.

appearance of, in Hopi festivals 21: 44, 48, 77, 93.

appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas 21: 88.

Cho-se-ta. See Chónshitá.

Chota, trail through 42: 750.

Chota Ford, trail from 42: 841.

Chote. See Echota.

Choukeka’s Village, location of 37: 51.

Chouteau, Auguste

an early Kiowa trader 17: 262.

Menomini treaty commissioner 14: 20, 21.

reference to map of 18: 751.

trading post of 17: 171, 263.

treaty commissioner in 1837 17: 170.

Chow Le (Li?), on making ancient Chinese arrows 24: 213.

Chowanoc, perhaps a Tuscarora tribe 7: 79.

Chowchilla

games of the 24:

hand game 294.

hoop and pole 484.

shinny 631.

land cessions and reservations 18: 782, 822.

Chozetta, a Biloxi division 15: 164.

Christ, as an Acoma supernatural 47: 67.

Christening, mode of 30: 306.

Christian, Col. William

expedition under 19: 50.

life of 19: 205 sq.

peace agreement arranged by 19: 51, 53.

report of, cited 42: 766.

Christian Art, significance of color in 10: 622 sq.

Christian Ceremonies, similarity of, to Indian 47: 976.

Christian Indians

land cessions and reservations by 18: 650, 704, 706, 792.

See also Munsee.

Christian Influence 42: 55 sq., 78, 482 sq.

Christian Religion

attitude of chiefs toward 42: 320.

Zuñi attitude toward 47: 494.

Christianity

among the Cherokee 19: 37 sq., 83 sq., 110-113.

among the East Cherokee 19: 166.

effect of, on Indian ceremonials 14: 718.

how regarded by the Hopi 16: 299.

influence of, in Indian religion 14: 699.

influence of, in Shaker religion 14: 750, 761.

influence of, on the Kiowa 14: 1088.

introduction of, at Kituwha 19: 165.

See also Civilization; Missionaries.

Christianization of Indians, jugglery opposed to 14: 138, 139.

Christmas, ceremonies connected with 47: 106.

Christmas Dancing 47: 303-306.

Christmas Food 9: 547.

Christy, Henry

human masks from Mexico secured by 3: 96.

mention of 46: 333, 370.

on symbols 4: 82.

Christy Collection, wooden mask in 3: 104.

Chronometry of the Eskimo 18: 234 sq.

Chronologic Arrangement 12: 28.

Chronology

attempted by the Indians, system of 4: 127.

Florida Peninsula pottery 20: 116, 120 sqq., 123, 128.

Iroquoian pottery 20: 162.

Lower Mississippi Valley pottery 20: 102 sq.

Mayan, Goodman’s system of 19: 792-800.

Middle Mississippi Valley pottery 20: 82.

New Jersey-New England pottery 20: 178, 179.

Northwestern pottery 20: 143.

of the Kiowa 17: 365.

pictographic 10: 265-328.

South Appalachian pottery 20: 139, 142 sqq.

value of simplicity of ware in determining 20: 24.

See also Modern Pottery-making.

Chuac, symbol in Maya hieroglyphs 16: 226.

Chuc, meaning of 16: 232.

Chuch, significance of 16: 225.

Chuchon. See Chocha

Chuck Billy, reference to 40: 43.

Chuen

and akbal symbols compared 16: 221, 225.

day symbol, discussion of 16: 212, 241.

discovery concerning, by Goodman 19: 711.

in Mayan chronology, value of 22, i: 204.

symbol for 22, i: 223.

Chuenche, definition of 16: 243.

Chugachigmut Masks 3: 120, 128.

Chuhe

method of forming numbers above ten 19: 905.

number names of 19: 863, 880.

Chukchansi

games of the 24:

dice games 138.

football 698, 702.

foot-cast ball 711.

hoop and pole 482.

hot ball 714.

shinny 680.

Chukchee

affinities with the Eskimo 46: 365.

attempt at Kaltag 46: 55.

attempted invasion of Seward Peninsula 46: 86, 117, 118.

clothing of the 18: 30.

Eskimo battlefields 46: 86.

ethnologic specimens from the 18: 21.

houses of the 46: 169.

influence on Eskimo of the 18: 23.

measurements of the 46: 259.

mixture with the Eskimo 46: 226.

of Asia 7: 74.

of Asia (Siberia), tattooing of the 10: 414.

paddles used by the 18: 225.

sleds used by the 18: 208.

trading voyages by the 18: 230.

trading with the American natives 46: 96 sq.

use of bolas by the 18: 135.

Chukchee Crania

basiofacial diameter 46: 279-282.

facial 46: 266.

facial angles 46: 285.

means 46: 286.

mention of 46: 254, 257.

nose 46: 268, 270.

Chukchee-Eskimo half-bloods, physical characteristics of 18: 28.

Chukchee Grammar 33: 29.

Chukchee Language

paper on 36: 30.

work on 34: 20.

Chukchee Peninsula

mention of 46: 177, 238, 361.

old sites 46: 210, 213.

skulls from 46: 231, 232, 234, 237.

Chukubi

description of 8: 58, 59.

fragments of passage wall at 8: 181.

pueblo built by the Squash people 8: 25.

ruins of, discussion of 17: 583.

Chukwhûk, description of 18: 248.

Chumanas Indians, Brazil

dyes used by the 10: 222.

totem marks of the 4: 167.

Chumash Indians

preparation of data on 44: 5.

shell drilling by the 14: 266.

study of ethnobotany of the 44: 6.

Chumashan

family 7: 67, 68.

languages, Salinan held to be dialects of 7: 101.

Chumashan Indians

studies of the 40: 10.

work among the 45: 3.

Chumashan Stock

mention of 24: 472, 628 sq.

studied by J. P. Harrington 37: 16; 38: p. 11.

Chumâ´wa, a Pit River band 14: 1052.

Chumayel, Chronicle of, on value of ahau in Maya calendar system 19: 717.

Chumpo, an Acoma leader, reference to 47: 27.

Chungke. See Chunkey Game.

Chungke Game 13: 99.

Chunkey Game

description of 42: 466, 706; 44: 243 sq.

mention of 24: 485 sq., 487, 510, 512 sq.

Chunkey Pole

description of 42: 188, 189 sq.

location of 42: 175, 176.

Chunkey Stones

care of 42: 466.

town property 42: 337.

Chunkey Yard

description of 42: 175, 176, 188, 190.

location of 42: 171.

origin of the term 42: 189.

plan of 42: 176.

Chunkey Yards, mention of 24: 486 sqq., 512 sq.

Chunute land cessions and reservations 18: 782.

Chup, meaning of 16: 253.

Chu´pawa, choir of 23: 475.

Church, Captain —, on scalping by the whites 19: 208.

Church

at Zuñi, desecration of 13: 337.

at Zuñi, how regarded by the natives 13: 335, 337.

at Zuñi, when built 13: 332, 333.

Hawikuh 8: 81, 138.

in court of Zuñi 8: 98, 138, 148.

Ketchipauan, remains of 8: 81, 82.

Old Mohegan 43: 254 sq.

services, Catholic, at Acoma 47: 32.

Shumopavi, established by Spanish monks 8: 75, 76.

See also Churches; Mission.

Church-going among the Eskimo 18: 421.

Churches

established in Zuñi and Tusayan 8: 224.

establishment of, among the Kiowa 17: 219.

Indian, mention of 42: 191.

Churchill, Ownsham, on Mexican calendar system 19: 935.

Chuuc, meaning of 16: 232.

Ci

day symbol discussed 16: 229.

definition of 16: 262.

Cia Tribe, Acoma separated from 47: 24.

Ciawis, a Kiowa synonym 17: 148.

Cib, day symbol discussed 16: 224, 252.

Cibola

architecture of 23: XLV.

architecture of, compared with that of Tusayan 8: 100-223.

captured by Coronado 14: LVII, 388, 556, 565, 573.

cartographic history of 14: 403.

Castañeda’s description of 14: 482.

city of 19: 650.

Coronado at 47: 23.

Coronado’s description of 14: 558.

description of 14: 517, 565, 569, 573.

description of, by Indians of Sonora 14: 356.

extent of range of 14: 358.

identification of 17: 595.

identification of ancient cities of 6: XLVI.

identification of, with Zuñi country 13: 325, 367.

meaning of name 26: 24.

pottery of 4: 297, 307, 316, 321, 343, 344, 356.

references to 28: 117, 120.

ruins and inhabited villages of 8: 80, 99.

settlement of cities of 13: 427.

stories of, inspired by Friar Marcos 14: 364.

See also Zuñi.

Cicer Arietinum Linn., Pima food plant 26: 73.

Cicuic. See Cicuye.

Cicuique. See Cicuye.

Cicuta Maculata, use of 44: 288, 377.

Cicuta Vagans 45: 476, 513.

Cicuye

Alvarado’s visit to 14: 491.

cartographic history of 14: 403.

description of 14: 523, 525.

description of, by companions of Coronado 14: 570, 575.

description of, by Jaramillo 14: 587.

Indians from, visit Coronado 14: 490.

river of, crossed by Spaniards 14: 504, 510.

siege of, by Spaniards 14: 511.

synonymous with Pecos 14: 391.

treachery of Indians at 14: 509.

visit of Coronado to 14: 502.

Çiⁿ´dexoⁿxoⁿ, group under, account of 27: 178, 179 sq.

Çiⁿ´-dse-a-gthe, a tribal division 39: 82.

Çiⁿ´-dse-a-gthe Gens

Ni´-ki ritual of the 36: 272 sqq.

offices of the 39: 92.

personal names of the 43: 146.

Cienega, Pueblo ruin near 22, i: 187.

Cigar; Cigarette 38: § 283.

Cigarette, Cane, Casa Grande 28: 135, 142 sq.

Cigarette Leaves, origin of 30: 336.

Cigarettes

among the Pima, ceremonial use 26: 347.

among the Pima, in medicine 26: 260, 267.

among the Pima, in mythology 26: 340, 344, 352, 359, 360, 363.

among the Pima, in song 26: 336, 337.

bearer of, ceremony of 23: 146.

ceremonial use of 47: 118, 132.

in Hopi ceremony 17: 735.

of reeds, in sacrificial caves 17: 736.

smoking of, ceremonial 23: 125.

used in medicine 30: 52, 54.

See also Pipe; Smoking; Tobacco.

Ciguaner Indians, war colors of 10: 632 sq.

Ciguayos, a Cuban tribe 34: 255.

Ci-ho, legendary Pima hero 45: 71.

Cimarrones-Migueletes War, record of 17: 83.

Cimex Fraternity (Pe´shäᵗsilo`kwe).

medicines of 30: 39, 46.

of the Zuñi 23: 564-568.

Cimi

day symbol, discussion of 16: 231.

symbol in Dresden Codex 16: 250.

symbol in Troano Codex 16: 213.

Cimo, Hopi chief, on advent of clans at Walpi 19: 585.

Cinaloa River

crossed by Coronado 14: 584.

north of New Galicia 14: 386, 515.

Cĭn-au´-äv Brothers, a Shoshone myth 1: 44, 45.

Cincinnati

figurine found near 20: 183.

Indian name for 42: 792.

trail to 42: 789.

Cincinnati Museum of Art, acknowledgments to 20: 16.

Cincinnati, New Orleans and Texas Pacific Railway, trail followed by 42: 744.

Cincinnati Southern Railroad, trail followed by 42: 842, 843.

Cincinnati Tablet 2: 133.

Cinder Cones, ruins in 17: 532.

Cinders, use of, as tempering material 20: 46.

Cinerary Urns from Pueblo Viejo, description of 22, i: 173, 181 sq.

Cinnamomum, cultivation of 38: § 246.

Cinquefoil

medicinal use of 42: 667.

preparation of 35: 535.

steamed in box 35: 536.

use of 44: 291, 342; 45: 469, 494.

Cinquefoil Feast 35: 538-542.

Cinquefoil Garden 35: 189-192.

Cinquefoil Roots

as tribute to chief 35: 1335 sqq.

bundles of 35: 191, 192.

cooked in kettle 35: 542.

digging of 35: 188-194.

long 35: 190, 191.

long, eaten by chiefs 35: 541, 544.

short 35: 190, 191.

short and long 35: 539.

short, eaten by common people 35: 541, 544.

Ci-pa, an ancient Hopi stopping place 13: 189.

Cipactli

Aztec mythical animal, symbolizing the earth 19: 684.

symbol, discussion of 16: 207, 212.

symbol in Borgian Codex 16: 213.

Cipaulovi

ceremony at 15: 299.

Snake ceremony at 16: 273, 276, 296.

Snake ceremony, description of 16: 277-286.

Cipias

home of 28: 220.

mention of 19: 598.

Cipias Pueblo, location of 22, i: 23.

Cipikne

description of picture of 21: 60.

personation of, in Pamürti 21: 28.

representation of, in Pamürti 21: 27.

Cipomelli, description of 21: 104.

Circles

decoration by, eastern United States pottery 20: 67.

Iroquoian pottery 20: 163.

Middle Mississippi Valley pottery 20: 86.

Omaha tribal 3: 219 sq.

Circles of Stones, meaning of 45: 282.

Circleville, Ohio, trails 42: 756, 786.

Circling of Cranes, Eskimo legend of 18: 480.

Circuit, Antisunwise 47: 284.

Circular-base Baskets 38: § 416-421.

Circular Doorway of Kin-tiel, described 8: 192.

Circular Houses 38: § 300-306.

Circular Kivas

absent in Cibolan pueblos 8: 224.

antiquity of 8: 116.

traditional references of 8: 135.

Circular Mounds

map showing distribution of 37: 77.

See also Conical Mounds.

Circular Room

at Kin-tiel 8: 93.

at Oraibi, Wash. 8: 54 sq.

Circular Ruins, absence of, in Southern Pueblo area. 17: 576.

Circular Wall of kiva near Sikyatki 8: 117.

Circumcision

among the Guiana Indians 38: § 507.

among the Machapunga 42: 698.

Cirsium

medicinal constituents of 44: 304.

medicinal properties of 44: 300.

use of 44: 288, 356, 360.

Cirsium Edule 45: 479.

Cirsium Hookerianum 45: 480.

Cirsium Undulatum 45: 480

Cisca

location of site of 42: 847.

trail from St. Augustine 42: 846 sq.

Cisco, trail to 42: 854.

Cisco and Middle Tennessee Trail, route followed by 42: 853.

Cist, Jacob, vessel collected by 20: 166.

Cist

burial, Doracho 1: 115.

burial, excavation of 16: 101.

burial, in cliff ruins 16: 96, 130.

graves, Indians of Illinois 1: 114.

graves, Kentucky 1: 114, 115.

in Awatobi kiva 17: 612.

in cavate lodges 17: 542.

near cavate houses 17: 543.

See also Cists.

Cistercian Monks, gestures of the 1: 288, 364.

Cists

or stone graves 1: 113.

Solutré 1: 113.

Tennessee 1: 113.

See also Burial; Cist; Grave; Storage Cist; Water Pocket.

Citadel, The (at Black Falls of Little Colorado River)

building material of 22, i: 41.

view of 22, i: 43.

Citico

ambuscade at 19: 65.

an Indian village 42: 750.

Cities, Stations, etc., named for wild rice 19: 1117 sq.

Citizen Potawotomi, act of Congress affecting 18: 940.

Citizenship

Cherokee, recommendation for 19: 114.

in Cherokee Nation, decision of 19: 152, 154, 156.

Cītlka´. See Sitka.

Citoto

appearance of, in Palülükoñti 21: 52.

description of 21: 95.

Citrullus Citrullus 33: 120.

Citrullus Vulgaris Shrad., Pima food plant 26: 75.

Citulilü

derivation of 21: 125.

description of 21: 107, 108.

dressed like Hopi Snake priests 21: 108.

City Life, economic limitations of 42: 726.

Ciucut, synonym of Syutjun 44: 36.

Civan, application of term 28: 46.

Cívanaváaki, Pima name for Casa Grande 28: 33, 43.

Ci-vă-nŏ

Pima legendary chief 28: 71.

See also Sí-va-no.

Cí-va-nŏ-qi, name applied to Casa Grande 28: 71.

Civics, Primitive, investigated by American ethnologists 21: XXI.

Civil War

Cherokee attitude during the 19: 148 sq.

Cherokee loss in the 19: 356.

Cherokee suffering from the 19: 148.

East Cherokee part in the 19: 161 sq., 168-172.

effect of the, on the Creeks 42: 330, 332.

in the far Southwest 26: 48, 90.

Omaha in the 27: 635.

Civilization

autonomy of 17: 176* sq.

economic limitations to 42: 725 sq.

effect of, on the Arapaho and Cheyenne 14: 1027.

effect of, on Indians 14: 675, 829.

effect of, on savagery 14: 669.

effect of, on the Caddo 14: 1094.

in Yukon 46: 133.

influence of protection of, on Pueblo architecture 19: 642.

of the Eskimo 46: 92, 181, 366.

Siouan tribes modified by 15: 172, 185.

See also Christianity.

Ciwanu, Hopi clan, reference to 19: 583.

Ciwikoli

derivation of 21: 125.

description of 21: 96, 97.

Clackama

four-stick game of the 24: 328.

land cessions and reservations 18: 800, 818.

population of the 7: 66.

Claflin, William, petition of, for Casa Grande repair 15: CIII.

Claiborne, General —

defeat of Creeks at Holy Ground by 19: 92.

on Alabama migration 19: 99.

Claim, or Demand

mode of presenting 10: 374 sq.

pictograph for 4: 159.

Clairvoyance at Isleta 47: 247 sq.

Clallam

canoe burial of the 1: 173, 174.

games of the 24:

cat’s cradle 772.

dice games 155 sq.

hand games 299.

shinny 632.

shuttlecock 717.

stick games 249.

tops 741.

house burial of the 1: 175.

language distinct from Chimakum 7: 62.

tribe, mention of the 41: 136.

population of the 7: 105.

Clam Shells

beads of 44: 163 sq.

disks of 44: 153.

in manufacture of ornaments 2: 263.

in manufacture of wampum 2: 190, 226, 238, 257.

medicinal use of 44: 331.

pendants made of 44: 149, 150.

representations of, Middle Mississippi Valley pottery 20: 94, 100.

used as implements 2: 190, 205, 207.

utensils of 2: 190.

See also Pismo Clamshell.

Clammy Weed, used in ceremony 30: 96.

Clams, Billy, a Shaker enthusiast 14: 756.

Clams

as bait 35: 162, 178, 181, 183.

dug on beaches 31: 45.

opening of 35: 179.

Seri method of taking and eating 17: 195*.

steamed, with devilfish 35: 474.

with seaweed 35: 516.

Clan

adoptive members of 20: XCV, XCVIII.

definition of 15: CIV, CVII, 213; 20: XCII sq.

features of 19: XLIX, L.

marriage laws of 20: XCIV, XCVIII-C.

members of, living in groups 41: 553.

organization of 17: XXXII.

property laws of 20: CI.

reference to 27: 195.

rites and taboos of 20: XCIV.

system of Siouan Indians 15: 177, 187.

totems of 20: XCIV.

woman determines, among the Pueblo 33: 219.

See also Clans; etc.; Totem.

Clan Animals

as guardian spirits 37: 195 sq.

as property mark 37: 203.

attitude toward 37: 195 sq.

painted on beds 42: 182, 235.

relationship to 37: 196 sqq.

See also Totem; Totem Animals.

Clan Associations 42: 120-158, 165, 166.

Clan Consciousness 37: 435.

Clan Councils

description of 42: 122.

list of 42: 123-127.

meeting of 42: 306.

Clan Designation 4: 167.

Clan Divisions

early data regarding 44: 191.

modern contributions regarding 44: 191.

Clan Feasts

nature of 37: 317.

of the Winnebago 37: 318-321.

Clan House I, Casa Grande

burial found in 28: 117, 127, 139.

description of 28: 106-110.

excavation and repair of 28: 41 sq.

“Seat” excavation in 28: 46.

Clan Masks

sanctity of 21: 109.

unused, description of 21: 109-112.

Clan Names, derived from plants 30: 37, 86.

Clan Organization

absent among the Kiowa 17: 227.

discussion of 47: 202 sq.

of the Seri 17: 10 sq., 166* sq., 168* sq., 269*-274*.

Clan Revenge, among Cherokee, abolition of 19: 86 sq., 107.

Clan Songs

of warrior clans 37: 219, 220

use of 37: 204.

Clan System

comparison of different forms of 42: 695 sq.

of the Antilleans 25: 33 sq., 42

unknown to the Arapaho 14: 956.

unknown to the Comanche 14: 1044

unknown to the Kiowa 14: 1079.

Clan Totems, absence of 46: 435.

Clan Worship, germs of, in Snake and Flute societies 19: 1006.

Clans

and ceremonies 47: 39.

and initiation 47: 39.

and labor 47: 39.

and marriage 47: 35, 36, 39.

and officials 47: 38.

and sickness or death 47: 39.

Asa, mention of 33: 266, 267, 273, 279.

association of, in moieties 42: 162-166.

associations of, with town 42: 275.

at Laguna 47: 352.

Badger, mention of 33: 266, 267, 273, 279.

Bear, earliest settlers of Walpi 33: 264.

Bear, Flute, Snake 33: 216, 265.

Bear, mention of 33: 265.

Buli (Poli), mention of 33: 267, 273.

Cherokee 19: 212 sq.; 42: 118.

Chickasaw 19: 499.

Choctaw 19: 500.

classification of katcinas by 21: 18.

conception of tie between members of 37: 198.

connection of 24: 155.

connection of, with offices 42: 304 sq.

customs connected with 42: 166-170.

descent of, from female ancestors 42: 110.

descent of, from totem animals 42: 110.

determination of 19: 651 sq.

discussion of 42: 114, 118, 126.

discussion of seating of 42: 237-241.

distribution of 42: 267-273.

distribution of, with reference to land and town 42: 170-174.

dual division of 42: 156.

exogamous 47: 34.

extinct, Hopi, disposal of masks of 21: 17.

Flute, mention of 33: 265.

formerly occupying Sikyatki 17: 636.

functions of 47: 39.

furnishing chiefs 42: 50, 192, 197.

furnishing henihas 42: 192-197.

grading of 42: 168.

Hano, mention of 33: 266.

henihalgi, discussion of 42: 194 sq.

holding chieftainship, discussion of 42: 196 sq.

how linked into phratries 42: 121.

husbands and wives of 47: 36.

immaterial possessions of 33: 203.

influence of, in marriage 42: 166 sq.

influence of, on ceremonial organization 33: 204.

influence of, on Pueblo architecture 19: 646 sqq.

introduction of katcinas by 21: 17.

Kachina, mention of 33: 266, 267, 279.

Kokop, or Firewood, supposed founders of Sikyatki 33: 218.

list of 37: 190 sq.; 42: 115 sqq.; 47: 35.

local separation of 42: 170.

localization of, in Pueblos 16: 194.

marks of identification in 33: 203.

memoir on localization of, in Tusayan 19: XLI.

Muscogee 19: 499.

names of, discussion of 37: 182.

of Awatobi 17: 610.

of Küküchomo and Sikyatki 17: 587, 588.

of the Sia 11: 19.

of the Upper Missouri Indians 46: 434 sq.

of the Zuñi 13: 368, 372, 386.

of Walpi and Sichumovi 19: 582 sqq.

organization of 37: 190 sqq.

origin of 42: 273 sqq.

part taken by, in marriage 42: 374 sq.

political functions of 37: 199 sqq.

position of, in beds or arbors 42: 197, 200, 241.

preceded by village groups 37: 185.

precedence of, in war 42: 43.

property marks of 37: 79, 203.

reciprocal relationships of 37: 201.

relation of katcinas to 21: 45.

relation of, to natural phenomena 13: 370.

retaliation by, for murder 42: 345.

rights of, on war parties 42: 433.

seating of, in council lodge 37: 163.

seating of, summary of 42: 237.

segregation of, after death 42: 701.

Seneca 19: 483.

separation of, in gentes 42: 165 sq.

Shawano 19: 494.

Snake, mention of 33: 265, 266.

songs of 37: 204.

specific possessions of 37: 202 sq.

stories of origin of 42: 107-114.

Tanoan, influence on third ceramic epoch 33: 217.

Tanoan, mention of 33: 266.

Tewa, reference to 29: 61 sq.

Tobacco, mention of 33: 270, 271.

towns, phratries and moieties, tabulation of 42: 158-162.

unit of organization in War-bundle Feast 37: 436.

Zuñi 23: 40-43.

Zuñi, choosing of names 23: 40.

Zuñi, size of 47: 477.

See also Bear Clan; Bird Clan; Buffalo Clan; Clan; Clans, Chickasaw; Clans, Tlingit; Deer Clan; Eagle Clan; Elk Clan; Fish Clan; Hawk Clan; Pigeon Clan; Snake Clan; Soldier Clan; Thunderbird Clan; Warrior Clan; Water-spirit Clan; Wolf Clan.

Clans, Chickasaw

arrangement of, in groups 44: 192.

chiefs of 44: 213 sqq.

lists of 44: 192, 196.

rank of 44: 191, 192, 197.

stories about 44: 198-203.

Clans, Tlingit

by tribes and house groups 26: 400-407.

by tribes and phratries 26: 398, 400.

caste 26: 427.

emblems of 26: 415, 420.

history of 26: 407-414.

influence of racial differences 26: 408.

names of 26: 421 sqq.

spirits belonging to 26: 465.

Clapin, Sylva, on lacrosse 24: 563.

Clarence, Port. See Port Clarence.

Clarendon, Lord, grant to 18: 530.

Clark, —

assignment of tract to Delawares by 18: 725.

See also Lewis and Clark; Robinson Episode.

Clark, General —, visit to, by Känakûk 14: 693 sq.

Clark, Charles W., acknowledgments to 42: 731.

Clark, John

donation of clay pipe by 12: 258.

house sites on land of, in Mississippi 12: 258.

Clark, J. S., photographs made by 2: 252.

Clark, J. V. H., cited 12: 503, 545, 547.

Clark, Miss May S.

acknowledgment to 11: 78.

retirement of 48: 21.

work of 25: XXV; 26: XXXI; 27: 13; 29: 24; 37: 31; 39: 28; 40: 20; 41: 21, 44, 73, 95, 116; 42: 19; 43: 19; 44: 18; 45: 19; 46: 16; 47: 14; 48: 21.

Clark, Robert, appointment of, as steward of Calverton Manor 18: 573.

Clark, Thomas F., jr.

transfer of 36: 34.

work of 36: 31.

Clark, Gov. William

instructed to end Cherokee hostilities 5: 22, 222.

Menomini treaty commissioner 14: 20, 21.

Osage-Cherokee conference arranged by 19: 105, 137.

Sioux calendar stick found by 26: 35.

Clark, W. P.

on absence of clans among Plains tribes 17: 227.

on Apache picture records 17: 142.

on Apache tribal sign 17: 246.

on Bannock chronology 17: 372.

on Cheyenne characteristics 14: 1027.

on Cheyenne divisions 14: 1025.

on Cheyenne early habitat 14: 1024, 1029.

on Crow and Hidatsa separation 17: 154, 155.

on Dakota and Cheyenne chronology 17: 371, 372.

on Kiowa Apache migration 17: 248.

on Kiowa character 17: 235.

on Kiowa divisions 17: 229.

on Kiowa military orders 17: 230.

on Mandan tribal sign 17: 159.

on meaning of Hunkpapa 14: 1059.

on meaning of Ogalala 14: 1058.

on origin of name Pawnee 17: 291.

on Pawnee runners 17: 260.

on Sioux characteristics 14: 1059.

on Sioux custom of beheading 17: 260.

on slaughter of Cheyenne and Kiowa by the Pawnee 17: 175.

on smallpox among the Blackfeet 17: 275.

Clark Creek, reference to 27: 100.

Clarke, Ben

on absence of clans among the Cheyenne 14: 956.

local source of sign language 1: 317.

Clarke, Prof. F. W.

analysis of iron from mound by 5: 91.

analysis of pigment by 11: 142.

analysis of silver foil by 12: 501.

cited 30: 41.

Clarke, G. R., grant of land to 18: 657.

Clarke, H. E. 46: 48.

Clarke, J. C.

collection contributed by 42: 4.

collection secured by 42: 19.

Clarke, Peter, on Iroquoian migrations 19: 189.

Clarke, W. M., petroglyphs reported by 10: 115.

Clarke County, Mo., mounds in 5: 43.

Clarksville, Tenn., petroglyphs near 10: 114.

Clarksville, Va.

Occaneechi town near 42: 778, 779.

trail near 42: 764.

ware of 20: 149.

Classic Pantomimes 1: 286.

Classification

linguistic principles of 17: 300.

morphological, of languages of America 24: XXII.

of arrows 38: § 134.

of baskets 38: § 448.

of burial 1: 92.

of Bureau of American Ethnology researches 15: LXIX.

of canyon ruins 16: 92, 93.

of celts 38: § 7.

of expenditures for fiscal year 2: XXXVII; 3: 93.

of form, Mississippi Valley pottery 4: 375.

of games 24: 31, 44 sq., 809.

of hammocks 38: § 479.

of houses 38: § 298.

of Indian languages, literature relating to 7: 12-25.

of Indian tribal names 24: XXIV sq., 36-43.

of Indian tribes 14: XXVII.

of linguistic families 7: 8, 12.

of masks 3: 93.

of mats 38: § 394.

of Peruvian trephining 16: 17, 71.

of Pueblo ruins 16: 89, 154.

of pottery 4: 272, 304, 306.

of Siouan stock 17: 127 sq., 300*, 344*.

of stone art 13: 57, 142.

of trays 38: § 402.

See also Anthropology.

Clatsop

games of the 24:

hand game 282.

unclassified games 781, 782.

Claude. See Konot.

Clauton, M. E., bid of, for repair of Casa Grande 15: 339.

Clavering, Captain ——, Greenland Eskimo researches of 7: 72.

Claviceps Purpura, destructive to wild rice 19: 1027.

Claviceps sp., destructive to wild rice 19: 1027.

Clavigero, Francisco Javier

on Californian food habits 17: 209*, 212*.

on cities founded by Cortés 25: 243.

on Mayan feast days at opening of century 19: 675.

on Mexican calendar system 19: 935.

on Mexican division of year 19: 955.

on Mexican method of counting 19: 920.

on Nahuatl method of counting large numbers 19: 884.

view of, on Mexican year symbols 3: 43.

Clavigero, Francisco S.

cited 12: 672.

on Indian food 9: 523.

on Indian labrets 9: 497.

on Indian mats of reeds 9: 527 sq.

on signification of Mexican term 16: 244.

Clavigero, F. X.

on use of shell ornaments 2: 256.

on vessels in Mexico 2: 193.

Clavrie, Louis, mounds on land of 44: 410.

Claw Pattern

in arrow-feathering 38: § 132.

in basketry 38: § 445.

Claw-and-Mirror Trick 14: 99 sq.

Claws

animal, use of, in battle 14: 790.

attached to amulet 14: 904.

of birds, used with embroidery 13: 28.

symbolic use of 15: 169.

used in Ghost dance 14: 916.

Clay, Henry

opposition to removal project by 19: 129.

resolution by, regarding title to Texas 5: 355.

sympathy with Cherokee 5: 287.

Clay, Jesse

a Peyote leader 37: 419.

account by, of Peyote ceremony 37: 415-419.

innovation of 37: 422.

Clay

baking oven griddle or hearth of 38: § 362, 364.

Cherokee and Catawba pottery 20: 53 sq., 55, 56.

colored, use of, in Hako ceremony 22, ii: 20.

cooking cylinders supporting the hearth 38: § 364.

eastern United States pottery 20: 45 sq.

Eskimo paint made of 18: 198.

Eskimo toys made of 18: 343.

Eskimo utensils made of 18: 63 sq.

first use of, in the arts 20: 49.

flute made of 38: § 562.

for pottery, description of 26: 124 sqq.

influence of strength of, on forms of vessels 20: 62.

Iroquoian pipes 20: 173.

Middle Atlantic Coast pottery 20: 155, 158.

mixed with certain ingredients 38: § 90.

modeling in 30: 139 sq.; 38: § 612.

musical instruments, etc., of 38: § 557.

on the head, significance of 27: 129.

pigments, red 38: § 28.

pots and vessels of 38: § 389-391.

pottery 38: § 89.

Tewa name for 29: 582.

trumpet made of 38: § 556.

use of, as paint 20: 42, 86.

use of, in pottery 15: 21.

use of, in protecting vines used in suspension from fire 20: 58.

used by Zuñis in making pottery 2: 329.

used to cover fire 41: 500, 501.

See also Color: Material; Paint; Paste; Pottery; Washes.

Clay Articles

catalogues of 3: 531-575.

composition of 2: 325.

decoration of 2: 322.

from Acoma 2: 404.

from Canyon de Chelly 2: 419.

from Cochiti 2: 405, 459.

from Cuyamunque 2: 436.

from Jemez 2: 417, 452

from Laguna 2: 399.

from Nambé 2: 439.

from Old Pecos 2: 418.

from Old Pojuaque 2: 441.

from other localities 2: 421.

from Pictograph Rocks 2: 420.

from Pojuaque 2: 439.

from San Ildefonso 2: 461.

from San Juan 2: 416, 456.

from Santa Ana 2: 458.

from Santo Domingo 2: 409, 451.

from Silla 2: 454.

from Taos 2: 464.

from Tesuke 2: 410, 450.

from the Jicarilla Apache 2: 417.

from Wolpi 2: 378.

from Zuñi 2: 343.

measurements of 2: 323.

Clay Balls, appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas 21: 115.

Clay Basket, use of, in Hopi festivals 21: 107.

Clay-eating

custom of, in different parts of the world 9: 537-540.

of the Guiana Indians 38: § 253.

with potatoes 30: 71.

Clay Heads. See Pottery.

Clay Old Woman, a supernatural 47: 343.

Clay Surface of Pueblo roofs 8: 151.

Clay Tubes used as roof drains 8: 155.

Clayborne, William, claims to land in Maryland by 18: 571, 572.

Clayoquot

games of the 24:

dice games 196.

hand game 319.

ring and pin 528, 558 sq.

Clays and Pigments

specimens of, from Zuñi 2: 367.

used by Santa Clara Indians in manufacture of pottery 2: 331.

Clayton, J. B.

custodian of manuscripts 31: 23.

work of 25: XXIV; 26: XXXI; 27: 13; 28: 14, 18; 29: 24; 30: 24.

Clayton, Powell, mounds on land of 12: 242.

Claytonia Lanceolata 45: 482, 511.

Cleaners for pipe bowls, Eskimo 18: 281 sq.

Cleanliness, native houses, Savonga 46: 92.

Cleansing Ceremony 47: 307-314.

Clear Creek, caves on 28: 188.

Clear Creek Canyon, cliff houses in, reference to 22, i: 20.

Clear Lake. See Round Valley Reserve.

Clematis Columbiana, use of 45: 459.

Clematis Ligusticifolia, use of 45: 459.

Clemclemalats, stick games of the 24: 249.

Clément, Basil, interpreter, on Winter count 4: 90, 91, 111, 113, 120, 122.

Clement, Clara Erskine, Handbook of Legendary and Mythologic Art 4: 54.

Clements, C. C., special agent on Cherokee claims 5: 308.

Clerical Work of the Bureau of American Ethnology 25: X, XXIV sq.; 29: 24; etc.

Cleu, J. F., split-cane matting found by 13: 37.

Cleveland, F., shell vessels described by 2: 97.

Cleveland, Henry J., agent for Pima 26: 32.

Cleveland, Rev. William J.

cited 4: 129.

Oglala gentes obtained by 15: 220.

on Sitcaⁿxu gentes 15: 218.

on tree and scaffold burial 1: 158.

Clickahut, a Klû´kătät synonym 14: 738.

Clickitat, a Klû´kătät synonym 14: 738.

Cliff Dwellers

definition of 17: 531.

home of 23: 13, 14.

mention of 4: 202, 304, 305.

preservation of grave of 41: 52.

Pueblo, relationship of, with Pima 26: 144.

supposed builders of Sun temple 37: 6.

Cliff Dwellings

absence of chimney in 8: 168.

absence of, in Verde Valley 13: 187, 260.

and Zuñi ruins compared 13: 344.

built by Zuñi ancestors 13: 343.

decorated fabrics from 28: 148.

developed from temporary shelters 8: 217.

examination of 7: XVIII-XXIV.

implements from 24:

Canyon de Chelly 717, 751.

Chaco Canyon 648.

Mancos Canyon 47, 427, 648.

in Arizona 13: 224.

in Colorado 28: 151.

in Sierra Madre, Mexico 28: 151.

in Upper Verde region 28: 188, 194.

in Verde Valley 28: 198.

mention of 4: 284, 286, 293, 478, 479, 480.

Moen-kopi 8: 54.

nomenclature of 13: 359.

occupied in historic times 8: 225.

pictographs in 28: 197.

pottery of 28: 137, 138, 139, 141.

resemblances among 28: 151.

use of term 28: 117, 193.

use of whitewash in 8: 74.

why constructed 13: 260, 347.

See also Cavate-lodge; Cliff Houses.

Cliff Houses

age of, in Red Rocks 17: 545.

and Pueblos similar 17: 537.

formerly occupied by the Hopi 17: 578.

human hand figures on 17: 668.

in Arizona, character of 22, i: 187.

in Arizona, discovery of, by Doctor Russel 22, i: XIII.

in Walnut Canyon 17: 532.

of the Red Rocks 17: 548, 549.

of Verde Valley, classification of 17: 536.

See also Cliff Dwellings.

Cliff Palace

and Honanki, comparison of 17: 552.

repair of 30: 21.

views of 30: 30.

Cliff Ruins

classification of 16: 155.

of Canyon de Chelly, memoir on 16: XCI, 73-198.

researches among 15: XXXVII, XLIII, XLVII; 16: XIX, XX, XXIII, XXVI, XXVII, XXX, XXXVIII, XL, XLIII, XLVII, L, LXI, LXVII.

Cliff’s Ranch, pictographs near 17: 548.

Clifton, Tenn., flint workshop near 44: 521.

Clifton, W. Va.

Indian remains at 42: 755.

mounds 5: 55, 58.

Clifton Quarry

collections from 15: LIX.

pipestem from 15: 133.

researches in 15: LI, LV, LXXV, 108, 113.

Climate

beliefs concerning 45: 176 sq.

effect of, on development of arts 20: 22 sq.

influence of, on breadth of nose 46: 242, 267, 268, 269.

of Cibola, Coronado’s account of 14: 559.

of cliff ruin region 16: 83.

of country of Western Eskimo 18: 23.

of Pimería, general character of 26: 36, 56, 155.

of Pimería, winds 26: 154.

of Point Barrow, Alaska 9: 30 sqq.

of Sonoran province 17: 23 sqq.

of the Ungava district 11: 172.

of Upper Missouri 46: 410.

of Zuñi 47: 473 sq.

Climatic Conditions, effect of, upon Pueblo architecture 8: 140, 227.

Clinch River

ford of 42: 794 sq.

fort on, at Tennessee River 42: 841.

Clinch River and Cumberland Gap Trail 42: 845 sq.

Clinch River Valley, trail through 42: 770.

Clinton, G. P., on wild rice in Illinois 19: 1029.

Clintonia Borealis, use of 44: 288, 354, 377.

Cloet, Jan, permit to purchase land issued to 18: 579.

Closed Stone Yokes 25: 253.

Cloth

from Pueblo ruins, fragmentary specimens of, preservation of 22, i: 97.

methods of manufacture of 13: 22.

used in imbrication 41: 226.

See also Fabrics; Weaving.

Cloth Screen, use of, in Hopi festivals 21: 41, 42.

Clothes and Body Decoration of the Guiana Indians 38: p. 419-449.

Clothing

affected by advent of trader 27: 616.

at meetings of Hethu´shka 27: 461.

ceremonial 39: 196.

cost of 46: 585-588.

decorated with hair 46: 560.

general description of 27: 354 sqq.

genesis of 17: 231* sq.

made of skins 46: 504, 506.

materials for 27: 272, 347 sq.

men’s 40: 329, 344; 45: 66-70; 46: 589 sq.

mention of 33: 620, 621, 628.

modern 45: 80 sq.

of ancient Southwesterners 13: 358.

of children 45: 72 sq.

of ceremonial attendants 40: 257.

of dance leader 40: 504.

of head chief, used as talisman 42: 432.

of members of Pebble society 27: 565.

of members of Shell society 27: 519.

of the Assiniboin 46: 464 sq., 584-590.

of the Coeur d’Alêne 45: 65-81.

of the Eskimo 18: 30-44.

of the Flathead 45: 334-339.

of the Hopi 14: 517.

of the Indians at Quivira 14: 582.

of the Indians at Sonora 14: 515.

of the Indians taken by Spaniards 14: 495.

of the Northern Indians 11: 208, 281.

of the Okanagan 45: 225 sq., 230-236.

of the Pima 26: 117 sq., 157 sq.

of the Plains Indians 14: 507.

of the Pueblo Indians 14: 404, 517, 549, 562, 563, 569, 573, 586, 595

of the Seri 17: 10, 224*-232*.

of the Seri, decoration of 17: 171* sqq.

of the Siouan Indians 15: 172.

of the Winnebago; men’s, description of 37: 106.

of warriors 27: 409 sqq.

origin of 27: 71.

ornamentation of 45: 236.

renewal of 46: 588.

rites for obtaining 27: 195.

robes 27: 354, 356-362.

special, for war 45: 118 sq.

storage of, in caches 27: 98 sq.

women’s 40: 344; 45: 70 sq.; 46: 587 sq.

worn in Kashim 18: 287.

worn while sleeping 46: 590.

See also Adornment; Clothing, Eskimo; Costumes; Dress; Spinning; Weaving.

Clothing, Eskimo (of Point Barrow).

arm clothing 9: 123 sqq.

belts 9: 135-138.

belt fasteners 9: 138.

boots 9: 129-135.

breeches 9: 125-129.

frocks, description of 9: 113-121.

frocks, trimming of 9: 114, 119.

gloves 9: 124.

head clothing 9: 112.

ice creepers 9: 135.

leg and foot clothing 9: 128-135.

mantles 9: 121 sq.

material of 9: 109 sq.

mittens 9: 123, 125.

ornaments 9: 138.

pantaloons 9: 126-129.

rain frocks 9: 122.

shoes 9: 129-135.

stockings 9: 129.

style of 9: 110-138.

Clothing, Omaha

children’s 3: 265.

dressing hides for 3: 310.

mention of 3: 310 sq.

preparation of 3: 310.

Clothing Bags of the Eskimo 18: 43 sq., 204.

Cloud, Leslie

information furnished by 42: 198, 216.

medicine-maker of Tuskegee 42: 549.

myth related by 42: 636.

Cloud

leaf-strand figure of 38: § 621.

myths of 11: 37.

Serian and Yuman words meaning 17: 340* sq.

string figures of 38: § 659, 686.

symbolized by death mask 15: 312.

symbols in Hopi pictography 15: 311.

symbols in Zuñi and Walpi 15: 309.

symbols of meal 15: 285.

symbols on Tusayan headdress 15: 269.

symbols on Tusayan kilts 15: 295.

See also Clouds; Rain-cloud.

Cloud Clan

same as Okuwañ clan 19: 615, 621.

See also Patki Clan.

Cloud Design. See Terrace Cloud Design.

Cloud Emblems. See Rain-cloud Designs.

Cloud Horse, visit of, to Wovoka 14: 797, 819.

Cloud People, clans of 22, i: 24.

Cloud River, stone-chipping by natives of 13: 141.

Cloud Shield

chart 4: 95, 129, 146.

Winter Count of 10: 269-523.

See also Corbusier Winter Counts.

Cloud Symbols

comparison of 16: 223.

in the codices 16: 222, 258.

in Tusayan sand pictures 16: 278, 287, 300.

on Oraibi kilts 16: 293.

on Tusayan altars 16: 291, 299.

Clouds

as supernaturals 47: 66.

belief concerning 47: 487.

descent of man from 30: 141.

in Pima mythology 26: 239 sq., 249, 348 sq.

in Pima song 26: 305, 314, 333, 334.

representation of, in pottery decoration 20: 100.

signification of 23: 21.

signs and symbols for 10: 700 sq.

songs of the 39: 351-355.

terms relating to 29: 54-57.

See also Cloud.

Clough Farm, mounds on 44: 500.

Clover

cooking of 35: 527, 531.

digging of 35: 186 sqq.

in Cherokee lore 19: 421.

preparation of 32: 528.

purple prairie 33: 94.

white prairie 33: 94.

Clover Garden 35: 186 sq.

Clover Root

baked 35: 533.

raw 35: 534.

Clown-Priest, figures on Hopi pottery 17: 659.

Clowns

appearance of, in Hopi foot races 21: 114.

appearance of, in Hopi katcina pictures 21: 76, 78, 83.

association of, with Piptuka 21: 116.

association of, with war 47: 345.

association of, with Wiktcina 21: 116.

function of 47: 498.

in Hopi Calako 15: 297, 298.

in Hopi ceremonies 15: 261, 265, 267, 274, 285, 293.

participation in Powamû dance by 21: 33, 91, 92.

personation of, in Pamürti 21: 27.

struggle of, with Great Snake effigy 21: 87.

See also Koyemci; Tcukuwimpkya.

Club

Guiana Indian, for dancing 38: § 593.

Guiana Indian, for fighting 38: § 149-154.

songs of decorating the 39: 355-358.

used as Eskimo weapon 9: 191.

See also Clubs.

Club Heads, stones used as 13: 97, 98, 100.

Club Men, an Arapaho warrior order 14: 987.

Clubhouse (or Kû´dyĭgi) of the Eskimo 9: 79 sq.

Clubs

for killing fish, Eskimo 18: 184.

for killing seals, Eskimo 18: 127.

of deer-horn made by the Iroquois 13: 143.

of jasper, description of 13: 143.

of North Carolina Indians 13: 144.

stone heads of 46: 134, 135, 148.

war, of the Omaha 13: 283.

See also Batons; Club; War-clubs.

Clubs, Indian 14: 498.

Cluster Lily, use of 45: 481, 482.

Clustering of Tâaaiyalana Ruins 8: 89 sq.

Clute. See Cloet, Jan.

Coa. See Planting Sticks (Antillean).

Coachman, Ward

head chief 42: 331.

second chief 42: 331.

Coahuila

a Mexican state 14: 545.

See also Cahwia; Kahwea; Kawia; Mission Indians; Tule River Reserve.

Coahuiltecan Family 7: 68, 69.

Coahuilteco, linguistic relations of 42: 678.

Coal

of the Point Barrow region, Alaska 9: 61.

Tewa name for 39: 580.

used in pottery firing, mineral 4: 495, 496.

Coal River Trail 43: 770.

Coale, Charles B., on pictographs 4: 33.

Coast, Western Alaskan, crania from 46: 254, 256.

Coast and Geodetic Survey. See United States Coast and Geodetic Survey.

Coast and Interior Cultures, contrasted 42: 718-724.

Coast and Interior People, relations of 42: 724 sqq.

Coast Indians, name of, in sign language 45: 147.

Coast Pilots of Alaska 46: 179.

Coast Range Region, Calif., field work in 20: X.

Coast Reserve. See Siletz River.

Coat Shooting of the Dakota 24: 392.

Coatepec, Mexico, ruins at 26: XV.

Cobbles

Seri use of, as tools and weapons 17: 234*-246*, 248*, 255*.

See also Bowlder.

Coça

punishment in, for adultery 42: 347.

Spanish visits to 19: 23, 24, 26, 29, 194, 200 sq.

Cochin, letter from, to Mendoza 14: 412.

Cochitemi, a Keresan dialect 7: 83.

Cochiti

claimed to be a former Tewa pueblo 8: 37.

population of 7: 83.

stone cougars of 26: XVIII.

Cochiti Indian

cardinal directions of 29: 42.

communal huts of 29: 414.

conception of sun and moon by 29: 46.

geographic names of 29: 100.

language of 29: 521.

legends of 29: 452 sq.

name applied to 29: 574.

name for cloud 29: 54.

pottery of 29: 457.

region claimed by 29: 409.

shrines of 29: 419 sq., 428.

successive homes of 29: 412, 418, 433 sq., 435, 440 sq.