Part I. SUBJECT INDEX (continued 2)
Reading edition
sections, primary 12: 521-524.
sites, catalogue of 27: 10.
Archeological Association of Philadelphia, collaboration with 17: XLVI.
Archeological Expedition
to Arizona, 1895 17: 519-744.
to Arizona, memoir on 17: LXIII-LXV, LXXII sq.
Archeological Explorations
in Arizona 22, i: 1-195.
permits for 27: 11.
Archeological Institute of America
reference to 27: 11.
work of 29: 19.
Archeological Map
of Colorado and New Mexico 26: XX.
of the United States 25: X, XX. sq.; 26: XXVI sq.
Archeological Objects
Antillean 25:
bearing on aboriginal culture 89 sq., 91.
classification of 91, 92.
distribution of 214.
material for 92.
variation in types 214.
Mexican 25:
conclusions 284.
from Campoalan and Xico.
classification 251.
general description 250 sq.
stone idols at Altamira 278 sqq.
Tampico stone idols 277 sq., 280.
See also names of objects, e. g., Amulets, Celts, Carved Stones, etc.
Archeological Remains, protection of 26: XXVI sq.
Archeological Specimens
donated by George Goshaw 46: 98.
donated by Merle La Voy 46: 102.
donated by Lomen Brothers 46: 117.
donated by Thomas Berryman 46: 99.
placed on deposit 46: 115.
Archeological Work of the Bureau of American Ethnology 42: 2 sq.; 43: 1-4.
Archeology
eastern, work in 15: XXI, XXV, XXVIII, XXXIII, XXXVII, XLII, XLVII, LI, LV, LIX, LXIII, LXVI.
in relation to ethnology 28: 42.
limitations to the use of, in study of anthropology 1: 73, 74.
of the Winnebago 37: 76-103.
report on, of Lower Mimbres Valley 36: 11.
summary of work in 15: LXXIII.
supplementary to history 15: 20.
western, work in 15: XXI, XXV, XXVIII, XXXIII, XXXVII, XLIII, XLVII, LII, LVI, LX, LXIII, LXVI.
work in 14: XXXIV; 16: XIX, XX, XXII, XXIII, XXVII, XXX, XXXV, XXXVIII, XL, XLIII, XLVII, L, LVI, LXVI-LXIX; 17: XLV-XLVIII.
Archeology, American
interest in 41: 25 sq.
researches in 41: 3.
Archeology of Alaska 46: 33, 84, 88, 101, 102, 149, 181.
Barrow 46: 106, 206.
Bering Sea 46: 168.
Bonasila 46: 142, 144.
Burchell’s 46: 46.
Kevalina 46: 100, 204.
Kotzebue 46: 100.
“mounds” near Barrow 46: 319.
Point Hope 46: 102, 205, 206.
St. Lawrence Island 46: 210.
St. Michael Island 46: 170.
Seward Peninsula 46: 202.
Shishmaref 46: 202.
Tanana 46: 43.
Wainwright 46: 106.
Wales 46: 93, 197.
western Eskimo region 46: 165, 167, 362, 363, 366.
workmanship 46: 173.
Yukon 46: 73, 81, 84, 129, 134, 135, 144.
Archery
games, general account of 24: 383.
games, played by the 24:
Apache 383, 385.
Arapaho 384.
Assiniboin 383, 391.
Cheyenne 384.
Chipewyan 385.
Crows 383, 391, 529.
Dakota 392, 393, 394.
Oglala 383, 391 sq.
Teton 383, 392 sq.
Eskimo 383, 386 sqq.
Gros Ventres 383, 384, 529.
Haida 395.
Hopi 383, 390.
Iowa 394.
Keres 388.
Kiowa 388.
Makah 383, 395, 396.
Mandan 393.
Missouri 394.
Montagnais 383, 384 sq.
Navaho 383, 385 sq.
Omaha 383, 393, 394.
Oto 394.
Pawnee 383, 386, 389.
Pima 389.
Ponka 383, 394.
Potawatomi 383, 385.
Shuswap 383, 390.
Tarahumare 383, 389.
Tewa 383, 390, 395.
Thompson Indians 383, 390.
Topmagugim 388.
Washo 396.
Wichita 386.
Zuñi 383, 396-399.
implements of the Seri 17: 198*-200*.
Indian 11: 313.
Omaha skill in 3: 291.
Seri 17: 197*, 255* sq.
Archery Posture
African 17: 201*, 202*.
Seri 17: 200* sq.
von Bayer’s photograph of 17: 106.
Archi-magnus. See Fire-maker.
Architectural
nomenclature 8: 220, 223.
terms of the Zuñi 13: 356.
Architecture
adaptation to defense 8: 226, 227.
adaptation to environment 8: 225, 226, 227, 228.
affected by flora 33: 57.
cliff dwellings 13: 344.
comparison of constructional details of Tusayan and Cibola 8: 100-203.
influence of, on pottery 20: 86.
of ancient Verde pueblos 13: 185.
of cliff ruins 16: 153.
of Casa Grande 28: 72 sqq., 154 sq.
of Gila-Salt Compounds 28: 150 sqq., 156.
of the Menomini 14: 253.
of the mound builders 12: 660-666.
Pima 26: 25, 153-157.
Pueblo, character of 16: 193.
Pueblo, development, of 16: 193.
Pueblo, modifying influences on 19: 640-644, 646 sqq.
Pueblo type of, evolution of 22, i: 193 sqq.
Stone Age, of America and Europe compared 34: 54.
Zuñi, evolution of 13: 363.
See also Houses.
Archuleta, Juan Antonio, reference to 29: 168.
Arcs Plats, a synonym of Kutenai 14: 731.
Arctic Circle 46: 100.
Arctic Coast
archeology of the 46: 32.
old sites of the 46: 203.
Arctic Eskimo
crania of 46: 257, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264.
facial angle of 46: 266.
nose measurements of 46: 268.
of the north 46: 227, 256, 357.
Arctic Highlanders
mention of 23: XII.
See also Ita Arivaca Valley, ancient population of.
Arctium Minus
medicinal constituents of 44: 303.
medicinal properties of 44: 300.
mention of 33: 135.
of recent introduction 33: 59.
use of 44: 289, 340, 377.
Arctostaphylos Uva-ursi
medicinal constituents of 44: 303.
medicinal properties of 44: 300.
mention of 45: 458, 486, 493, 494, 495, 514.
use of 44: 287, 307, 318, 336, 376, 377.
Ardnainiq, fabulous tribe in Eskimo tradition 6: 640.
Areitos
character of 25: 37, 38, 68 sq., 83, 84.
in marriage ceremonies 25: 48, 65.
in mortuary ceremonies 25: 65, 68 sq., 70, 83, 84.
musical accompaniment 25: 210.
plazas 25: 83 sq.
See also Antillean; Dances.
Arekuna Indians
comets among 30: 359.
ordeals among the 30: 278, 281.
vengeance among the 30: 357.
Arellano, Tristan de
appointment of, as captain 14: 477.
arrival of, at Cibola and Tiguex 14: 492, 494, 510.
at Corazones 14: 485.
command of, in Coronado’s army 14: 391, 481, 572, 577, 581.
foundation of Corazones by 17: 53.
lieutenant to Coronado 14: 508.
Arenal, population of 26: 21.
Areneños, field study of 22, i: XI.
Arequipa, Peru, petroglyphs near 10: 157 sqq.
Argentina
acknowledgments to officials of 18: XXIX.
character of pottery of 20: 20.
field work in 21: IX, XI, XVIII.
researches in 30: 11-15.
Argentine Republic, petroglyphs in 10: 157.
Argillite
defined 13: 58.
distribution of 15: 73.
implements of, discussed 15: 89.
quarries, location of 15: 78.
source of, for implements 15: 140.
Argyle, Duke of, on gestures of Fuegans 1: 293.
Argyle Midden 34: 92.
Arickara
beliefs, reference to 11: 403.
ceremonial of the 11: 437.
mention of the 4: 100, 101.
See also Arikara.
Aridity, effect of, on practice of potter’s art 20: 23.
Arikara or Ree Indians
a branch of the Pawnee 4: 105.
at war with the Dakotas and U. S. 4: 111 sq.
Chungke game among the 13: 99.
conventional device of, for dead men 10: 660.
corrupt form of Arikaree 4: 100.
customs of the 24: 58.
decorating and coloring of skins by 10: 220.
early contact with Omaha 27: 74, 75-78.
games of the 24:
dice games 97 sq.
double ball 657.
hand game 276.
hoop and pole 461 sq.
popgun 758.
shinny 624.
Ghost dance among the 14: 817.
habitat of the 7: 60; 17: 158.
habits of the 17: 158.
hunting and other pictographs of the 10: 537, 538.
influence on Omaha 27: 102, 112.
killed 4: 209-214.
Kiowa horse trade with 17: 251.
Kiowa intercourse with 17: 156.
land cessions and reservations 18: 786, 852, 900.
manufacture of pottery by 20: 195.
mention of 3: XXIII.
migration of 46: 405.
mythology of the 24: 624.
Omaha name for 27: 102.
party to peace conference 27: 74, 218, 376.
pictographs on wood by 10: 214.
pictography 4: 48, 50, 59, 186, 187, 240.
population of 7: 62.
pottery of 46: 413.
property marks of 4: 182; 10: 441.
removal of, on account of smallpox 17: 311.
sign of achievement by 10: 436.
smallpox among 17: 275.
source of Wa´waⁿ pipes 27: 47.
symbol of 4: 60, 213 sq., 231.
tribal designations of 10: 381-385.
tribal sign for 1: 461.
visited by Lahontan 15: 190.
See also Arickara.
Arisaema Triphyllum 33: 69.
Arison, William
petroglyph copied by 4: 225.
pictograph copied by 10: 111.
Arispa
settlement of 14: 515.
visit of Coronado to 14: 585.
Aristocracy among Chitimacha 42: 695.
Aristolochia Serpentaria, medicinal use of 42: 667.
Arivaypa Creek in Arizona 14: 387.
Arizona
aboriginal remains in 13: XXXVII, XLIV, LI, 185-261.
adobe of 14: 520.
age of ruins of 28: 150.
antiquities of 28: 17.
archaeologic work in 13: XXVIII; 15: XXI sq., XXV, XXVIII, XXXVII, XLIII, XLVII, LXVI, LXX, LXXVI; 28: 13, 18.
archaeological expedition to, in 1895 17: 519-744.
archaeological explorations in, account of 22, i: 1-195.
archaeological explorations in, plan of, for 1897 22, i: 121 sqq.
as cultural centre 28: 157.
Central 28:
cliff dwellings 151.
collections from 20.
dual composition of ruins 151.
fetish from 122.
national monuments in 18.
cliff ruins of Canyon de Chelly 16: 73-198.
coiled ware from 4: 279.
collections made in, by Dr. Russell 22, i: XXX.
character of pottery from 20: 20.
earthquake in 26: 60.
explorations in 5: XXIII, XXIV; 11: XXVII.
field work in 20: IX, X sq.; 22, i: IX, XI, XIII; 23: IX, XVI, XVIII.
first garrison 26: 28.
first permanent Spanish residents 26: 28.
effigy vases from, description of 22, i: 189-192.
hammer stones in ruins 26: 111.
masks from 3: 105.
military posts in 17: 381.
mortar cavities found in 26: 99.
national monuments of 29: 20.
Northern 28:
dual composition of ruins 151.
fabrics from ruins 148.
pottery 137, 139.
shell work 144.
office work on collections from 22, i: XVII, XXIII.
office work on material from 20: IX.
paper on explorations in 40: 17.
petroglyphs in 10: 48-51, 476, 512, 682 sq.
pictographs on person 4: 61.
petrified forests in, habitations in 22, i: 135 sq.
pottery 4: 291, 353-358.
pottery in, distribution of 22, i: 192 sq.
puma found in 26: 81.
reference to 27: 8; 30: 11.
report on collections from 19: XIX, sq.
researches in 28: 9.
rock carvings in 4: 28 sqq., 222, 228, 245.
ruins in southern part of 26: 25.
ruins of central and northern, objects of value obtained from 23: 18.
shells among aborigines 28: 143.
Southern 28:
cliff houses 151.
lacking in modern pueblos 152.
pictographs 214.
pottery 139.
telegraph lines in 26: 54.
“‘Two Summers’ Work in Pueblo Ruins in,” paper by J. W. Fewkes 22, i: 1-195.
characterization of 22, i: XLIII.
visited by Smohalla 14: 719.
Western 28:
early explorations in 186.
pictographs 214.
work in 7: XVIII, XXV-XXVIII; 10: XVII; 19: XIII sq.; 29: 10, 14 sqq., 20.
See also Cliff Dwellings; Navaho.
Arizpa del Aqua, Pima village 26: 21.
Arizpe. See Arispa.
Ark, Sacred
a war medicine 42: 503.
carried in war 42: 408, 425, 705.
contents of 42: 425.
description of 42: 411 sq.
place of, in ceremony 42: 422.
Arkansas, identified with Kwapa 15: 193.
Arkansas
abundance of pottery in 20: 80.
ancient works and antiquities in 12: 198, 199, 203-225, 227 sqq., 233-237.
boat-shape stones from 13: 124.
celts from 13: 74-82.
chipped flints from 13: 145-150, 176.
chisels from 13: 83, 84.
City, mound near 12: 227, 237, 240.
Clark County, Triggs mound and ancient works in 12: 247.
clay-plastered house in 20: 37.
Clayton mounds, Jefferson County 12: 242.
collection from 19: XXI.
collections of pottery from 3: 476 sqq.
Corning group near 12: 198.
County ancient pottery 3: 476-485.
County, Menard mounds 12: 229, 230.
Craighead County, Carpenters Landing, mound at 12: 200.
Craighead County, Webb group 12: 201.
Desha County, old (French) port and mounds 12: 237, 239, 241.
discoidal stones from 13: 101-108.
distribution of stone art 13: 60.
district, archeology of 12: 586-590.
Drew County, antiquities of 12: 239, 241, 242.
explorations in 12: 233.
eastern, special ceramic groups in 20: 81.
fabric-impressed pottery from 13: 42.
flakes from 13: 173, 174.
gorgets from 13: 118, 120.
Greene County, Babcock mounds 12: 200.
grooved adzes from 13: 65, 67, 70.
Jefferson County, De Soto mound 12: 243.
Jefferson County, mounds in 12: 242.
Lee County, Greer’s mound 12: 231.
life forms from 20: 94, 95.
Lincoln County, mounds in 12: 241.
military posts in 17: 382.
Mississippi County, Frenchman’s Bayou, mounds on 12: 221.
Mississippi County, Jackson and Sherman mounds 12: 222, 223.
Monroe County, ancient pottery 3: 486-489.
mortars from, described 13: 97.
mounds in 5: 11; 12: 200, 226, 229, 231, 237 sqq.
novaculite quarries in 13: XXVII; 14: XXXV.
occurrence of salt-making vessels in 20: 28.
Ouachita County, antiquities of 12: 248.
paint-mortars from 13: 93.
paint-stones from 13: 115.
paper on pottery of 20: 87.
peculiar animal form found in 20: 107.
pestles from 13: 89, 90.
Phillips County, Rogers mound 12: 236.
pipes of 20: 141.
plummets from, described 13: 111, 113.
Poinsett County 12: 207, 209, 212, 213-218.
Poplar Bluff, mounds near 12: 193.
pottery from 4: 378-392, 394-398, 399-410, 413-426, 448; 20: 88 sq., 90 sqq., 94, 95, 96.
possible borrowing of decorative art of, from Pueblos 20: 52.
Pulaski County, Mound Lake, mounds on bank of 12: 243.
Pulaski County, Thiboult mounds 12: 245.
pumice rubbing-stone from 13: 94.
region, decoration in color of pottery of 20: 67.
Saline County, antiquities of 12: 245.
Saline County, Benton and Hughes, mounds near 12: 246.
sites for houses and cemeteries in 12: 231.
spades from 13: 135, 136.
spool-shaped ornaments from 13: 125.
spuds from 13: 110.
stemless perforators from 13: 166, 167.
stemmed flints from 13: 151-164.
stemmed perforators from 13: 167, 168.
Arkansas Cherokee
conference with Osage by 19: 105.
fixing of boundaries to lands of 19: 105.
friction between main band and 19: 133, 135, 147, 148.
history of 19; 77, 102, 136-143.
request of, for recognition as a separate tribe 19: 105.
union of, with main band 19: 135.
visit of Sequoya to 19: 110.
Arkansas Post, bowls from 20: 88 sq.
Arkansas River
abundance of pottery along 20: 23.
cession to Cherokee of tract on 19: 102 sq.
exchange of tract on 19: 139.
followed by Coronado 14: 397.
lower towns on 42: 333.
references to 27: 57, 67.
settlement of Cherokee on 19: 102.
Arkansas State, references to 27: 57, 74.
Arkansas Territory, Creek removal to 42: 505.
Arm
clothing of Eskimo 9: 123 sqq.
positions, outlines of, in sign language 1: 545.
Serian and Yuman names for 17: 330* sqq.
stretch, Eskimo 46: 239.
stretch, Western Eskimo 46: 251.
Arm Bands, description of 47: 871.
Arm Rings, materials used for 45: 83.
Armadillo
associated with snake 38: § 165.
basketry patterns 38: § 431 sqq..
bina for 30: 282, 368.
carved from seeds 38: § 535.
charms made from 30: 368.
habits of 30: 368.
hunted by Guiana Indians 38: § 165.
omens obtained from 30: 274.
Armas, ——, on Carib cannibalism 25: 50.
Armenia
colors used for mourning in 10: 630.
inscriptions on tombstones in 10: 524.
Armlets
Eskimo ceremonial 18: 416, 418, 420.
from Chevlon, figures showing 22, i: 89, 90.
See also Arm Bands.
Armor
absence of, among the Omaha 13: 287.
among Southern Indians 42: 438 sq.
find of European 21: X.
made of rods and slats or hides 31: 53.
of the Eskimo 18: 330.
of the Pawnee 13: 288.
use of 45: 117.
used by Padouca 27: 79.
See also Cuirasses; Shields.
Armstrong, Agent, at Port Gibson council 17: 169.
Armstrong, ——, 46: 218, 219.
Armstrong, ——, superintendent of Pima schools 26: 34.
Armstrong, F. W., commissioner to extinguish Cherokee title 5: 241.
Armstrong, James, visit of Kickapoo delegation to 14: 699.
Armstrong, John
annalist 21: 137.
Seneca cosmological myth related by 24: XVIII.
Seneca informant 32: 50, 52.
Armstrong, Perry A., on meaning of Sauk and Fox tribal names 19: 1050.
Armstrong, R. B., prayer-stick in possession of 14: 699.
Armstrong, R. H., aid of, acknowledged 5: 130.
Armstrong, S., reservation of lot on farm of 18: 776.
Armstrong, Thomas
cited 12: 673.
on Wisconsin mounds 5: 16.
Armstrong, W. H., cited on Hawaiian phonetics 11: 364.
Armstrong, William
commissioner to treat with Cherokee 5: 298, 305.
plan of, for adjusting Cherokee differences 5: 304.
Army Medical Museum
mention of 46: 235.
tattooed heads in 4: 75.
Army of the West, conquest by 16: 79.
Arnica Latifolia 45: 473.
Arnold, Mrs. L. B.
acknowledgments to 14: 655.
adoption of Sioux child by 14: 880.
Arny, W. F. M.
on Pojoaque 29: 335.
on Sandia 29: 527.
on Taos 29: 180.
Aroko, or symbolic letters of West Africa 10: 371-374.
Arolik 46: 191.
Arouages, an ancient Antillean race 25: 219.
Arriaga, José de, cited on Indian medicine-men 9: 594.
Arricivita, J. D.
on Bernabe mission 17: 80, 81.
on Pimería, quoted by Buschmann 26: 76.
on Seri relations 17: 82.
Arrangement
in description of signs 1: 546.
of Tewa ethnographical material 29: 37 sq.
Arrow
appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas 21: 61, 66, 69, 72, 75, 76, 78, 81, 82, 90, 91, 98, 99, 103, 106, 108, 110, 111, 113.
embedded in body, extraction of 32: 416.
in Tusayan ceremony 15: 281, 285.
leaf used in withdrawing from body 32: 535.
making by Arizona tribes 14: 275.
medicine, ceremony of 14: 1026
mention of 33: 660; 38: § 134-144, 146, 190, 759, 764.
of Chesapeake tribes 15: 85.
Seri, construction of 17: 197* sq.
Seri, decoration of 17: 175*.
Seri, genesis of 17: 198* sq.
Seri, relation to harpoon and fire-drill of 17: 198* sq.
supernatural 31: 451.
symbolism of the 24: 33, 213 sqq., 227 sqq., 335 sq.
use of, by Hopi katcinas 21: 85, 86.
use of 17: 225* sq.
use in magic 32: 317.
Arrow Ceremony 36: 145.
Arrow Clan
native names for 42: 116.
See also Pakab Clan.
Arrow-flaking by the Powhatan 15: 62.
Arrow Games
description of 45: 132 sq.
of the Arapaho 14: 962.
of the Eskimo 11: 246.
of the Mandan 24: 393.
of the Nenenot 11: 312.
of the Sia 11: 60.
study of 15: LXIV, LXVII; 16: LXXV.
use of, in ceremonial 11: 122.
Arrow Order. See Sho´tikĭanna.
Arrow Points
and spearheads from Chiriqui 6: 34.
as fetishes 47: 278.
burial of shards resembling, Florida peninsula 20: 119.
distribution of 15: 142.
Eskimo 18: 159, 161.
in graves at Sikyatki 14: 519.
in Wisconsin mounds 14: 38.
iron, of the Seri 17: 247* sq.
ivory, below Paimute 46: 67.
ivory, Bonasila 46: 60, 135.
ivory, Eskimo territory 46: 173.
ivory, Ghost Creek 46: 63.
materials used for 15: 85.
modern stone 14: 281.
of Arizona tribes 14: 256.
of stones from Pueblo ruins 22, i: 103.
stone 46: 173.
stone, Eskimo method of making 18: 91.
stone, of the Seri 17: 198*, 246* sq.
what constitutes 15: 83.
See also Projectile Points.
Arrow Poison 38: § 123, 217.
Seri, characters of 17: 256*-259*.
travelers’ accounts of 17: 54, 78, 87, 97, 100, 101, 102, 103, 105.
Arrow Polishers from Pueblo Viejo ruins, description and figures of 22, i: 182, 183.
Arrow-shaft
polishers from Awatobi 17: 611, 731.
polishers from Casa Grande 28: 126.
polishers in Sikyatki graves 17: 731.
straighteners, Eskimo 18: 88 sq.
straightening 13: 126.
Arrow Smoothers, stone 45: 40.
Arrow-spearing Game 24: 437.
Arrow Tightener of the Guiana Indians 38: § 130.
Arrow Trap 38: § 160.
Arrowbush
bark as a Pima medicine 26: 79.
in basketry 20: 134.
Arrowhead
use of 44: 292, 319.
See also Sagittaria Latifolia.
Arrowheads
application of the term 41: 317, 321.
authorship of 37: 86 sq.
beveled, use of 13: 177.
blunt, and scrapers compared 13: 169.
blunt, description of 13: 169.
chipping of, discussed 13: 138, 140.
chipping of, time necessary for 13: 142.
classification of 44: 94 sq.
definition of 13: 142.
description of 44: 97-101; 45: 100.
designs 41: 317, 321, 343 sq., 422 sqq.
distribution of 37: 79.
flint, at Licking Reservoir 44: 513.
found in mound 41: 575.
from Awatobi 17: 618, 625.
in Sikyatki graves 17: 731, 740.
kilt worn by Man-Eagle 17: 692 sq.
materials used for 42: 692.
mention of, from Casa Grande 28: 130.
method of flaking 13: 150.
nomenclature of 13: 143.
of America and Europe compared 13: 58.
of California Indians 13: 143.
of volcanic glass 22, i: 183.
stone 45: 42.
types of 37: 88.
variety of 45: 241.
Arrowleaf 33: 65.
Arrows
bow and, use of 30: 314 sq., 361 sq.
broken 30:
castigation with 210, 362.
charm from 214, 273.
legends of 213 sq.
used by spirits 361 sq.
carried in wooden quiver 31: 50.
ceremony connected with 39: 233 sq., 364 sq.
connected with sacred pole 27: 228, 242, 247.
description of 45: 99 sq.
each Omaha has his own set of 3: 291.
Eskimo 18: 157, 161.
five types of 37: 110.
flaming, use of 42: 439.
game played with 38: § 609, 610; 42: 468; 46: 570.
in declaration of war 4: 87, 88.
in Menomini myth 14: 196.
in Shell Society ceremony 28: 562, 564.
lucky, legend of 30: 214.
making and exchange of, in Guiana 13: 139.
manufacture of 27: 449-452; 38: § 128-133.
marking of 27: 42, 43, 452.
mission of 30: 362.
mystic 45: 675.
mystic, in Menomini myth 14: 196.
of the Cheyenne 14: 1024.
of the Eskimo 9: 201-207.
of the Menomini 14: 274.
origin of 27: 70.
protection against spirits by 30: 293 sq.
sacred, of the Cheyenne 13: 116; 17: 242.
sacred, in Sioux ceremony 14: 823.
sacred, in Sioux Ghost-dance 14: 788, 915, 916.
songs of the 39: 233 sq., 364-369.
shot upward 30: 361.
spirally feathered 13: 178.
spirit, diseases due to 30: 352, 356, 361.
symbolic use of 39: 207, 234, 364 sq.
symbolism of, in Ghost-dance 14: 789.
tools used by Eskimo in making 18: 85.
toy, wax tips of 30: 276.
used by Padouca 27: 79.
used for hunting sea otter 31: 50.
used in gaming 14: 245.
woods used for making 42: 692.
See also Arrow; Bow and Arrow.
Arrows and Bow
finding of, at Chevlon 22, i: 100.
used in buffalo hunting 46: 542.
Arrows, Seven Symbolic, story of 36: 156.
Arrowsmith, A.
on influence of wild rice on geographic nomenclature 19: 1116, 1117, 1121.
on Jemez 29: 402.
on San Cristóbal 29: 486.
on Santa Ana 29: 521.
on Taos 29: 182.
on territory of “Wild-rice Indians” 19: 1042.
Arrowwood
use of 44: 294.
See also Viburnum Acerifolium.
Art
antiquity of shell works of 2: 187.
burial and shell works of 2: 187.
curvilinear 46:
Bering Sea 174.
Eskimo 363.
fossil ivory 362, 363.
Paleolithic and Europe, resemblances to that of Bering Sea 175.
evolution of 2: 185, 192, 202, 210, 213, 225.
inception of 2: 186.
influenced by material 15: 23.
lessons of northern ware concerning development of 20: 146.
materials employed in 2: 185, 188.
memoir on, in shell of the ancient Americans 2: 179-304.
memoir on, etc., discussed 2: XXXIV.
modern Italian, exhibiting gestures 1: 292.
of the Eskimo, incised patterns 9: 389 sqq.
of the Eskimo, painting 9: 390 sqq.
of the Eskimo, carving in various materials 9: 392.
of the Eskimo, carving of human figures 9: 373-398.
of the Eskimo, carvings of quadrupeds 9: 398-401, 406 sq.
of the Eskimo, carvings of whales 9: 402-406.
of the Eskimo, carvings of various objects 9: 406-409.
of the Eskimo, pencil drawings 9: 410.
preservation of shell works of 2: 186.
primitive symbolic types of, among peoples of Walpi, study of 22, i: XVII sq.
Pueblo 4: 266.
Pueblo, review, cited on coiled ware 4: 279.
purposes of study of products of 20: 18.
remains in Palatki and Honanki 17: 569.
remains of cliff and cave dwellers 13: 351.
remains of Potomac-Chesapeake province 15: 20, 146.
stone, influenced by geology 15: 137.
stone, memoir on 13: 47-148.
textile, memoir on 13: 3-45.
textile and fictile, degree of Pueblo advancement in 8: 227.
Tsimshian, geometric, essentially woman’s 31: 57.
Tsimshian, realistic, essentially man’s 31: 56 sq.
See also Arts.
Art Products, classification of 14: XXXVII.
Artemisia Absinthium
medicinal constituents of 44: 303.
medicinal properties of 44: 300.
use of 44: 287, 362.
Artemisia Canadensis 45: 470.
Artemisia Dracunculoides
medicinal constituents of 44: 303.
medicinal properties of 44: 300.
mention of 33: 134; 45: 463, 512.
use of 44: 287, 325, 338, 344, 350, 356, 362.
Artemisia Frigida
mention of 33: 134; 45: 465, 497.
use of 44: 287, 336, 356, 364.
Artemisia Gnaphalodes
mention of 33: 134.
use of 44: 287, 366, 376.
Artemisia sp. 45: 468, 469, 500, 510.
Artemisia Tridentata, use of 45: 459.
Arthur, Gabriel, reference to 42: 736.
Artichoke, Jerusalem. See Jerusalem Artichoke.
Article Pronouns in Indian languages 1: 9, 10.
Articles
made by Navaho silversmiths 2: 171, 176.
of European manufacture recovered from mound 48: 4.
Articles of Confederation, regulation of Indian Affairs in 18: 639 sq.
Articulate Speech preceded by gesture 1: 274, 284.
Artifacts
conclusions drawn from 41: 613.
condition of 44: 72.
description of 44: 72, 168.
from mound 41: 575.
of the Seri, classes of 17: 248* sq.
Pima 26:
architecture 153-157.
basketry 113, 131-148.
clothing 157 sq.
cultural importance 95.
fiber and leather 113-124.
pottery 124-131.
stone 95, 108-112.
textiles 148-153.
wood 95-108.
See also Implements; Utensils.
Artificial
Articulation 1: 275, 307.
flowers, appearance of, in apparel of Hopi katcinas 21: 85.
objects, pictographs on 10: 215 sqq.
Artillery
substitutes for, devised by Spaniards 14: 500.
use of, at Chiametla 14: 481.
use of, by Indians 14: 524.
use of, in exploring expeditions 14: 546.
Artiplex Coronata Wats., Pima food plant 26: 69.
Artiplex Elegans Dietrich, Pima food plant 26: 69.
Artiplex Lentiformis
in Pima basketry 26: 135.
Pima food plant 26: 78.
Pima medicinal plant 26: 80.
Artiplex Nuttallii, Pima food plant 26: 77.
Artiplex Polycarpa in Pima basketry 26: 135.
Artiplex sp.
Pima food plant 26: 73.
See also Saltbushes.
Artist in Ancient Pottery, freedom of 4: 279.
Arts
aboriginal, plan of director of Bureau of American Ethnology for monographs on 20: 16.
ceramic, among the Eskimo 11: 259.
ceramic, among the Nenenot 11: 297.
ceramic, among the Sia 11: 60.
determination of culture status of peoples by 20: 22.
Eskimo 18: XXXIV, 196-205.
factors controlling 20: 22 sq.
implements used by Eskimo in 18: 116.
of Cibola and Tusayan closely related 8: 224.
of Siouan tribes 15: 170.
phonetic and graphic 15: 168.
plants used in 44: 377.
primitive, egoism reflected in 19: 832.
restrictions on 30: 292, 302 sqq.
structural, among the Sia 11: 23.
use of pottery in, by American aborigines 20: 25.
value of pottery in study of 20: 18, 19.
See also Esthetology; Esthetic Arts; Fine Arts.
Aruba Island, West Indies, petroglyphs in 10: 139 sq.
Arum, poison from 38: § 735.
Aruncas Acuminatus 45: 457.
Arureso Bird, legend concerning 30: 226.
Arvide, Martin de, killed by the Zuñi 13: 327, 328.
Aryan Problem 20: CLXIII sq.
Asa
language of the 8: 37.
houses of, Hano 8: 61.
migration of the 8: 30, 31; 17: 622.
people join the Hopi 17: 578.
settle at Sichomovi 17: 578.
Asa Clan
affiliation of, with Zuñi 21: 29.
celebration of advent of katcinas of, in Pamürti 21: 57.
dramatization of return of ancients of 21: 16.
house of, display of masks in 21: 28.
house of, entrance of Pamürti procession into 21: 27, 28.
introduction of East Mesa Natackas into Tusayan by 21: 71.
katcina return dance of the 21: 62.
Kokopelli introduced by 21: 86.
mention of 21: 61, 62.
or Tcakwaina Clans, migrations and census of 19: 610-613.
origin of 21: 26.
participation of, in Pamürti ceremony 21: 21.
representation of return of ancients of 21: 26-29.
Asa (Tansy-Mustard) Clan, advent of, at Walpi 19: 585 sq.
Asa Group, component clans of 19: 584.
Asā´nk liqoan, local group of Hutsunuwu 26: 412.
Asanyumu. See Asa.
Asarum Canadense
medicinal constituents of 44: 303.
medicinal properties of 44: 300.
use of 44: 287, 307, 318, 334, 342, 348, 366.
Asarum Caudatum 45: 460, 496, 508.
Äsatitola, present name of Biäñk`i 14: 909.
Asay, J. F.
on mortality at Wounded Knee 14: 870.
on Sioux Ghost-dance 14: 915.
Asbestos, use of, at Chaves Pass pueblos 22, i: 110 sq.
Ascena or Timber Indians 1: 103.
Asclepiadaceae 33: 109.
Asclepias, species of, used medicinally 42: 667, 668.
Asclepias Exaltata 33: 110.
Asclepias Incarnata
medicinal constituents of 44: 304.
medicinal properties of 44: 300.
use of 44: 287, 307, 320, 360, 376.
Asclepias Speciosa 45: 470,498, 513.
Asclepias Syriaca 33: 109.
Asclepias Tuberosa 33: 109.
Ascyrum, species of, used medicinally 42: 666.
Ascyrum Multicaule, medicinal use of 42: 664.
Asdiłda, the story of, and omen 31: 260-270.
Asdi-wā´l
story of 31: 243.
Waux, the son of, story of 31: 243-246.
Ash
mention of 33: 108.
mystic character of 33: 108.
piles, use of 47: 210.
use of 44: 289, 364, 377.
Ash, Black, use of 44: 289, 377.
Ash Wood, use of, in Hako ceremony 22, ii: 19.
Ashawakanau, genealogy of 14: 57.
Ashbow Family, mention of 43: 224.
Ashcroft Bands, as basket makers 41: 144.
Ashe, Thomas
cited 12: 696.
dishonesty of 42: 761.
Ashes
ceremonially used 15: 285.
Eskimo traditional falls of 18: 449 sq.
tobacco 38: § 283, 284.
use of, as tempering material in eastern U. S. pottery 20: 46.
use of, in ceremonial 11: 134.
use of, in religious formalities 9: 536.
Asheville, N. C., petroglyphs near 10: 99.
Ash-heap Pueblo, former site of Walpi 17: 635.
Ashivak 46: 187.
A´shiwanni, Rain Priesthood
associate, method of promotion 23: 166.
associate, requirements of 23: 166.
associates, duties of female 23: 165.
confined to families 23: 165, 166.
decline of eligibles for membership in 23: 166, 167.
designations given to 23: 163.
enumeration of 23: 167, 168.
ĕt´tone, care of 23: 164.
ĕt´tone, description of 23: 163.
ĕt´tone, sacredness of 23: 164.
ĕt´towe, taking of flashlight picture of 23: 164, 165.
impeachment of a shi´wanni, power of priestess of fecundity 23: 166.
members of 23: 163.
mention of 23: 163-180.
ninth shi´wanni 23: 167 (note).
order of retreat of, in 1891 23: 180.
See also Mythology; Shi´wanni; Te´likinawe.
Ashiwanni, Zuñi rain priests 24: 218, 219.
A´-shi-wa-ni or priests of Zuñi 2: 12.
A´shiwi
a Zuñi synonym 2: 9; 13: 367.
history myth of (free translation, text, and interlinear translation) 23: 73-89.
characters and objects in 23: 73.
ᵗKíäklo, quenching of thirst of, during 23: 89.
order of recitation in each Ki´wiᵗsinĕ 23: 89.
purpose of recitation of 23: 89.
See also Mythology.
Áshiwi. See A´shiwi.
A´shi-wi. See A´shiwi.
Ashkum’s Band
cession of reserve by 18: 762, 766.
reservation for 18: 742.
Ashland County, Ohio, mounds in 5: 47.
Ashley, Edward
cited on Indian beliefs 11: 444.
on the Sisseton 15: 217.
on Wahpetan gentes 15: 216.
Ashley, James M., commissioner for Cherokee boundary 5: 365.
Ashley, Gen. William H., attacked by the Arikara 4: 111.
Asi
a busk medicine 42: 547.
ceremonial drinking of 42: 538-544, 565, 604, 606.
medicinal properties of 42: 666.
mention of 42: 449, 577, 582, 598, 603, 606, 608.
preparation of 42: 565.
use of 42: 607.
See also Black Drink; Cassine; Ilex Vomitoria.
Âsĭ
characters of 19: 462.
recitation of sacred myths in 19: 230.
Asia
cultural affinities with Alaska 46: 175.
living remnants in, of stocks that people America 46: 29.
origin of Eskimo in 46: 330, 333-339, 359, 361.
petroglyphs in 10: 185-188.
Asiatic
affinities of Western Eskimo 46: 214-227, 240, 250.
American connections 46: 197.
cultures, influence of 46: 145, 146, 173.
Eskimo 46: 226, 234, 237, 361, 364.
Asiatic Coast, Northeastern
archeology 46: 88, 363.
connections with America 46: 96.
crania 46: 254, 257, 259, 364.
fossil-ivory culture 46: 174.
migrations from, inevitable 46: 9396.
sites 46: 168, 169, 170, 171, 210.
visibility of 46: 93, 96.
visits to, from St. Lawrence Island 46: 97.
Asiatics, visits of, to America 46: 96, 97.
Asilanabi
allocation of clans in beds at 42: 201-204.
arrangement of square ground of 42: 214, 232.
clan councils of 42: 124.
clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas 42: 192.
clans, phratries and moieties of 42: 158 sq.
mention of 42: 547.
new fire ceremony of 42: 589.
plan of ceremonial ground of 42: 214, 233.
position of beds at 42: 198.
Upper Creek White town 42: 124, 254.
Asinais, a Caddo synonym 14: 1092.
Asiniboin
account of the 15: 222.
and Cheyenne hostility 14: 1024.
and Mandan hostility 15: 196.
definition and divisions of 15: 161.
Ghost-dance among the 14: 817.
habitat of the 7: 115.
history of the 15: 189.
migration of the 15: 198.
population of the 7: 117.
smallpox among the 17: 275.
Tenskwatawa religion among the 14: 679.
tribal origin of the 15: 190.
See also Assiniboin.
Asis, Ruiz de, expedition 25: 274.
Asking, signs for 1: 461.
Asking Festival of the Eskimo 18: 359 sqq.
Askinuk
carvings from 18: 196.
clothing from 18: 33.
description of 18: 249.
hospitality of people of 18: 297.
implements from 18: 94, 97, 107, 143, 144, 156, 162, 168, 177, 192.
mention of 46: 170, 194.
mortuary feasts at 18: 378 sq.
ornaments from 18: 45, 46, 61.
tobacco implements from 18: 275, 278 sq.
transportation apparatus from 18: 220, 222, 223.
Asmusen, P., mention of 46: 367.
Aspen
quaking, use of 45: 464, 497, 504.
use of 44: 291, 320.
See also Populus Tremuloides.
Asperger
in Oraibi Antelope dance 16: 293.
in Oraibi Snake dance 16: 293.
performance of the 16: 306.
Aspergill
at Oraibi altar 16: 291.
importance of, in Snake ceremonies 19: 974.
in Cipaulovi Snake dance 16: 284.
in Oraibi Snake dance 16: 294.
Asphalt
found at Chevlon ruin 22, i: 111.
objects of 44: 105 sq.
Asphaltum, used by California Indians 2: 191, 209, 218.
Aspiroz, Manuel de, acknowledgment to 22, i: XI.
Assassins, employment of 30: 357.
Assembly
mention of 35: 928, 975.
of chiefs and shamans 35: 733.
of chiefs of numayms 35: 907.
of Numaym 35: 769, 891, 898, 958, 978, 981, 987, 994, 1003, 1029, 1031, 1037, 1042, 1064, 1083, 1091, 1360.
of tribe 35: 1012, 1363 sq., 1377.
of tribe after death 35: 1087.
Assimilation, by the Tundra
of remains 46: 77.
of skeletal remains 46: 79, 97, 111, 118, 136, 172, 184, 195.
Assinaboin. See Assiniboin.
Assiniboin
beliefs among 11: 431, 436, 485, 492.
consume wild rice 19: 1055.
data on scalp and war dances of 40: 548.
fasting among 40: 547.
fetishism among 11: 498.
Flathead name for 45: 302.
games of the 24:
archery 383, 391.
dice games 173-177.
hand game 276, 316 sq.
hand-and-foot ball 705, 707.
hoop and pole 502.
racket 610 sq.
shinny 616, 636 sq.
shuffleboard 728.
snow-snake 415.
stick games 258.
tossed ball 710.
land cessions and reservations 18: 786.
meaning of tribal name 19: 1054.
migration of the 45: 320.
Montana, rock pictures in 10: 33.
relations between, and Saulteaux 19: 1040.
sow wild rice 19: 1057.
tribal designation of 10: 381.
tribal history, migrations and settlement of 19: 1054 sq.
wars with the 45: 366.
Assiniboin Indians
advancement of 46: 579 sq.
attitude of, toward debts 46: 476.
character of 46: 459.
characteristics of 46: 397, 468.
discussion of method of dealing with 46: 470-474.
etymologic interpretations of the name 46: 381.
intellectual capacity of 46: 593-602.
intertribal relations of 46: 403 sq.
mention of 4: 116, 119, 124.
names of the 46: 396.
origin of the 46: 395.
progress of the 46: 620-623.
strength of, compared with white man’s 46: 529.
territory occupied by 46: 396 sq.
traditional origin of the 46: 382.
See also Assiniboin.
Association Pictographs 4: 203-206.
Assyrian Subjects, painted on cotton 34: 30.
Aster
use of 44: 307, 320.
used in folklore 30: 84.
used in medicine 30: 43.
Aster Foliacus 45: 461.
Aster Nemoralis, use of 44: 287,360.
Aster Novae-angliae, use of 44: 287, 376.
Aster Puniceus, use of 44: 287, 376.
Aster sp., use of 33: 133.
Asthma among the Pima 26: 268.
Astor Library, visited 15: XL.
Astragalus Caroliniana 33: 91.
Astragalus Crassicarpus, use of 44: 287, 336, 356, 364.
Astragalus Decumbens 45: 514.
Astragalus Giganteus 45: 514.
Astragalus Purshii 45: 473, 504, 507, 516.
Astragalus sp. 45: 473.
Astrocaryum sp. See Tucum.
Astrology, stepping-stone to modern science 19: 825 sq.
Astronomy
among the Tlingit 26: 427.
Eskimo ideas of 18: 449.
of the Hopi Indians 15: 259.
Astu´gatâ´ga, Lieutenant, death of 19: 170.
Astute, sign for 1: 305.
Asunålgi
a Creek clan 42: 116, 119.
affiliations of 42: 121.
derivation of the name 42: 121.
Asuncion, Juan de la, explorations by 17: 51.
A Sure Revenge, an Iroquois tale 2: 104.
Ataakut, stick games of the 24: 233.
Atabáca Indians, beliefs of, as to eclipses 30: 257.
Atabapo Indians, belief of, as to God 30: 117.
Atbi-hogandi, an Awatobi synonym 17: 594.
Ä´-tahá-ik`-í, death of 17: 282.
Atahnam, a Yakima mission 14: 717.
Atahualpa, killed by Pizarro 14: 254.
Atagâ´hi, myths concerning 19: 321 sq., 461, 470.
Atakapa
belief of, in chief deity 42: 482.
cannibalism among the 42: 705, 713.
Cherokee relations with 19: 391.
cultural distinctions of 42: 712.
descent among, uncertain 42: 695.
Atakapa Language, grammatical sketch of 39: 13.
Atakapan Group, linguistic relations of 42: 678.
Atakullakulla
agreement with, for building forts 19: 40.
attempts to bring peace by 19: 42, 44.
offer of aid to Americans by 19: 54.
rescue of Captain Stuart by 19: 44, 203.
Ä´tănûm-`lĕma, sketch of the 14: 738.
Atara, use of name, in Hako ceremony 22, ii: 44.
Atåså
carried in women’s dance 42: 549.
the war symbol 42: 549.
See also War Clubs.
Atasi
allocation of clans in beds at 42: 201-204.
arrangement of square ground of 42: 219, 249, 250.
at Tukabahchee busk 42: 559, 568.
clan councils of 42: 125.
clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas 42: 192, 194.
clans, phratries and moieties of 42: 159 sq.
headship of, among Tallapoosa towns 42: 310.
myths regarding 42: 69.
position of beds at 42: 198.
square of, described by Bartram 42: 183.
town emblem of 42: 243, 244.
Upper Creek Red town 42: 125, 255.
Atchison and Pikes Peak Railroad Company, sale of land to 18: 826.
Atcukliba, name of lizard 42: 495.
Ätéstisti, treaty signed by, in 1867 17: 186.
Atfalti, population of 7: 82.
Athahachi, mention of mound at 42: 175.
Athapascan Indian
basketry of the 41: 134.
chart-making by 10: 341.
clothing of 18: 33 sq.
emblem of the 10: 612.
Eskimo name for 18: 307.
ethnologic specimens from 18: 21.
influence on Eskimo of 18: 23, 242.
practice of tattooing by 10: 395.
research among the 18: XXIX.
social customs of the 18: 287.
Tewa name for 29: 573.
trading voyages by 18: 232.
woodworking by 18: 70.
See also Athapascans.
Athapascan Bibliography, work on 14: XLII.
Athapascan Dialects of Oregon, linguistic study of 10: XIX.
Athapascan Family 7: 51-56.
Athapascan Languages
bibliography of 13: XLI.
sketch of Hupa 29: 18.
Athapascan Stock
games of the 24:
ring and pin 528.
stick games 227.
tribes of the 24:
Apache (Chiricahua) 385, 449.
Apache (Jicarilla) 345, 449.
Apache (Mescalero) 449, 803.
Apache (San Carlos) 86, 450.
Apache (White Mountain) 87, 450, 762.
Ataakut 233.
Chipewyan 272, 385.
Colville 457.
Etchareottine 272.
Han Kutcin 272.
Hupa 91, 233, 542, 656, 763.
Kawchodinne 92, 272, 543.
Kutchin 272.
Miknotunne 236, 623.
Mishikhwutmetunne 236, 623.
Navaho 92, 346-349, 385, 457, 623, 628, 722, 763, 781, 804.
Sarsi 272, 460.
Sekani 97, 236.
Slaveys 544.
Takulli 97, 236 sqq., 272 sqq., 409, 460 sq., 781.
Thlingchadinne 543.
Tlelding 238.
Tsetsaut 624, 767.
Tututni 239.
Umpqua 274.
Whilkut 239.
unknown to Omaha 27: 102.
Athapascan Tribes
absence of clans among 17: 227.
of Alaska, records of 23: XVI.
Athapascans
adopted from the Tlingit 26: 423.
character of the 26: 411.
language of the 26: 474, 485.
myths of the, reference to 11: 391, 484.
range of 26: 396.
relations of, with the Tlingit 26: 409, 413, 414.
stone ax of the 46: 147.
Athenaeus
account of Telestes 1: 286.
classification of gestures 1: 285.
Athens, Pa., vase from 20: 166.
Athens County, Ohio, mounds in 5: 47.
Athletic
games of the Eskimo 18: 331.
pleasures of 19: LXIII-LXVIII.
sports of the Pima 26: 171-174.
Athletics, Indian 11: 321.
Athyrium Felixfemina
medicinal constituents of 44: 304.
medicinal properties of 44: 300.
use of 44: 287, 248.
Atison, Pima village 26: 20.
Atkins, Dr. Francis H., on signs of Apaches 1: 325.
Atkins, J. D. C.
on east Cherokee suit against main band 19: 152.
recommendation for east Cherokee removal by 19: 177.
Atkins, Miss Julia S.
appointment of 41: 73.
resignation of 42: 19.
work of 41: 71, 106, 116.
Atkinson’s Camp, location of 37: 99.
Atl
day symbol discussed 16: 237.
day symbol, meaning of 16: 238.
Atlanta Constitution, on effect of Georgia anti-Cherokee laws 19: 118.
Atlanta Exposition
Bureau exhibit at 16: LXXIX
exhibits at 17: LVIII.
Atlantic Coast Pottery
area covered by 20: 21.
character of 20: 175.
recentness of employment of animal figures in 20: 128.
resemblance of Northwestern pottery to 20: 196.
See also Florida Peninsula Pottery; Middle Atlantic Coast Pottery; South Appalachian Pottery.
Atlantic and Pacific Slopes, distinctions between types of 12: 522.
Atlas
mention of 46: 159.
showing cessions of land 1: 252.
Atlin, a Clayoquot chief 24: 196.
Atnah Tribe, considered distinct from Salish by Gallatin 7: 103.
Atnik 46: 200, 208.
Atnuk, description of 18: 252.
Atocle
derivation of 21: 71, 125.
description of 21: 75, 76.
participation in Powamû festival by 21: 67.
Atoko Clan, with the Patuñ clan 19: 595.
Atonement
absence of belief in 11: 521.
no conception of 46: 490.
Atorai Indians, belief of, as to petrification of body 30: 152.
Atosis, Abnaki myth of 10: 471.
Ä´`to-t’aiñ
a Kiowa chief 17: 338.
death of 17: 343.
Atotarho, Stone-giant of the Iroquois 2: 53, 54.
Atriplex Bracteosa var., Pima food plant 26: 69.
Atriplex Canescens in Pima basketry 26: 135.
Atsĭ. See Arch, John.
Atsina
Blackfoot name of Gros Ventres 14: 955.
Flathead name for 45: 302.
linguistic classification of 28: 234.
mention of 4: 108.
name of, in sign language 45: 147.
tribal signs for 1: 462.
See also Gros Ventres.
Attacapa
linguistic material of 30: 19.
research among 28: 12; 30: 18.
Attacapa Language, dictionary of 29: 13.
Attacapan Family 7: 56 sq.
Attachers, Cord, used by the Eskimo 18: 142-145.
Attack in War
methods of, among Guiana Indians 38: § 762 sqq.
Omaha preparations for making 3: 326.
Omaha preparations for receiving 3: 313.
Attacus Orizaba, cocoons of 26: 169.
Attakapa Language, said to be spoken by the Korankawa 7: 82.
Attalea Funifera 38: § 72.
Attalea Speciosa 38: § 28, 387.
Attawanhood, sale of land by 18: 617.
Attendants
of Cannibal 35: 856, 861.
of dancers 35: 848, 873.
Attendants at Feasts
duties of 37: 329.
mention of 35: 438.
Attendants of Chief 35: 762 sq.
Attendants of Host 35: 758.
Attention, signal for 1: 539.
Attikumaag, Ojibwa treaty signer 14: 28.
Atua´mih, a Pit River band 14: 1052.
Atwater, Caleb
compound vase described by 20: 138.
describes shell necklace 2: 231.
describes shell vessel 2: 197.
on burial mounds 1: 117.
on dice games of the Winnebago 24: 189.
on duck in Winnipeg River 19: 1098.
on racket of the Winnebago 24: 616.
on running races of the Winnebago 24: 809.
on synonym for Menomini Indians 19: 1048.
on wild rice in Wisconsin River 19: 1034.
on Winnebago storing food 19: 1071, 1072.
quoted 12: 568, 569, 667, 716.
Aua-tu-ui, an Awatobi synonym 17: 594.
Aubbenaubbee’s Band
cession of reserve by 18: 758.
reservation for 18: 740.
Aubecuh. See Abihka.
Auctioneering
Zuñi, description of 23: 379.
Zuñi, reasons for 23: 378.
Audiencia
definition of 14: 472.
expedition into new territory forbidden by 14: 369.
functions of the 14: 350.
Audubon, assisted by Denig 46: 381.
Augmentation, Law of, in primitive numbers 19: 839-842.
Augur, Gen. G. C., treaty commissioner 17: 183.
Auguries. See Omens.
Augusta, Ga.
intermingling of wares in mound near 20: 137.
occurrence of Middle Mississippi types of pottery near 20: 80 sq.
opening of path from Cherokee country to 19: 36.
trail to 42: 775.
treaty of, 1763 18: 637; 19: 45.
Auk
a Tlingit tribe 26: 396.
clans and house groups 26: 403.
phratries and clans 26: 399, 412.
population of 7: 87.
Auk Indians, Southeastern Alaska 46: 33.
Auk Point, Indian remains at 46: 33.
Aukelenuiaiku 33: 625, 629, 636.
Auklet
Eskimo clothing made from beak and skin of 18: 30, 31, 37.
Eskimo fishing apparatus made from beak and skin of 18: 177-180.
Eskimo methods of catching 18: 133.
Aunt, status of 47: 238.
Aurignacian, affinities with Eskimo, Indian 46: 357.
Aurora, Ind., mention of mounds around 42: 789.
Aurora Borealis
a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology 21: 156, 172, 175.
belief concerning 42: 479.
in Menomini myth 14: 210.
Auroras
Eskimo belief concerning 18: 449.
Eskimo myth concerning 11: 266.
of the Ungava district 11: 173.
Austin, Amory, on composition of white rice 19: 1082.
Austin, F. R., mounds on land of 12: 163.
Austin, Rev. Gilbert, Chironomia 1: 289.
Austin, Tex., flint implements found near 40: 4.
Australia, petroglyphs in 10: 161-165.
Australian Natives
ceremonial use of color by 10: 628.
charm or fetish of 10: 504.
conventional representations by 10: 652 sq.
decoration of body with feathers by 10: 207.
magic and initiation ceremonies of 10: 513 sq.
message sticks of 10: 369 sqq.
messenger of death of 10: 525.
messengers and mode of invitation of 10: 368, 369.
messengers of vengeance (pinya) of 10: 433.
mourning ceremony of 10: 630.
mythic personages of 10: 489 sq.
pictographs on skins by 10: 219.
scarification of 10: 416 sq.
songs and song writers of 10: 250.
war colors of 10: 633.
wommeras and clubs of 10: 753.
Australians
gestures of the 1: 306.
scaffold burial among the 1: 167.
tattooing of the 4: 76.
use of flakes among the 13: 172.
Ausummowett, sagamore of Aroosaguntacook 43: 174.
Authorities
cited, list of 14: 1104-1110.
in sign language, list of 1: 401 sqq.
made use of 42: 32.
on Siouan cults 11: 361.
Authority
in household 47: 477.
political, of tribe 47: 478.
symbols of 38: § 751.
Authors
and works cited, list of 10: 777-808.
quoted by Bancroft 4: 66.
Autobiography of a Fox Indian Woman 40: 291-349.
Autochthony of the Seri Indians 17: 12, 268*.
Autogenous Similarities 3: LXVI.
Automatons of the Eskimo 9: 372 sq.
Autonomy, waning, of Cherokee 19: 153-157.
Autossee, battle at 19: 92.
Autowwe, reservation for 18: 674.
Ava, Ill., petroglyphs near 10: 77.
Avatc Hoya, appearance of, in connection with Humis katcina, in Pamürti 21: 27.
Avavares, mention of 42: 739.
Avebury, Lord. See Lubbock, Sir John.
Avens, use of 44: 289, 356; 45: 464, 476, 493, 504, 506, 507.
Averill, A. B., material collected by 24: 158.
Avery, Mrs. A. C.
acknowledgments to 19: 13.
on Cherokee part in Civil War 19: 169.
on Col. W. H. Thomas 19: 162.
Avian Figures. See Bird Designs.
Avila, Pedro de, ringleader in rebellion at Suya 14: 533.
Avila y Ayala, Fray Pedro de, missionary at Zuñi 13: 329.
Avoca, N. C., coiled pottery from 4: 277.
Avocado Pear cultivated by Guiana Indians 38: § 246.
Avocations. See Occupations.
Avoidance of personal names by the Indians 4: 171.
Avoyel Indians, reference to 42: 692.
Avunculate among the Tsimshian 31: 425.
Awa 33: 619, 651, 661.
Awakokshu, the holy place 22, ii: 283.
Awallache land cessions and reservations 18: 780.
Awani
games of the 24:
dice games 143.
shinny 630.
A`wanita, or Young Deer, Cherokee formulas furnished by 7: 316.
Awata Clan, same as Pakab Clans 19: 608 sq.
A-wa-te-u, an Awatobi synonym 17: 594.
Awatobi
advent of Patuñ clans at 19: 595.
and Sikyatki pottery compared 17: 659.
arrowshaft and polishers from 17: 611, 731.
destroyed in 1700 15: 305, 310.
destruction of, referred to 19: 865.
disposal of dead 28: 117, 118.
etymology of 17: 594.
founded by Pakab-Awata clans 19: 609.
germ-god of 21: 38.
introduction of Owakülti into 21: 58.
legend of destruction of 17: 602.
massacre at 21: 74.
migration of the people of, to Middle Mesa 21: 104.
population of 17: 637.
pottery of 28: 139, 141, 156.
probable home of Pakab clans 19: 608.
reasons for excavating 17: 591.
representation of Deer katcinas from 21: 103.
ruins of, examined 17: 535.
settlement of Sikyatki people at 17: 634.
settlement by Küküchomo and Sikiyatki people 17: 596.
visited in 1540 17: 596.
work at 17: XXXIX.
See also Pakab Clan.
Awatobi Maid
birth of child by 21: 104.
meeting of Alosaka with 21: 121.
Awatobi Soyok taka
derivation of 21: 71.
description of 21: 74.
participation in Powamû festival by 21: 67.
Awatobi Soyok wüqti
description of 21: 75.
participation in Powamû festival by 21: 67.
Awatúbi, an Awatobi synonym 17: 594.
Awatubi
attacked by the Walpi 8: 34.
clay tubes used as roof drains at 8: 155.
description of ruins of 8: 49, 50.
fragments of passage wall at 8: 181.
possession of sheep by 8: 50.
settlement of the Asa at 8: 30.
Spanish mission established at 8: 22.
survey of 8: 14.
when and by whom built 8: 29.
Awatui pottery 4: 493.
Á-wat-u-i, an Awatobi synonym 17: 594.
Ăwĭk´ !Ēnoxᵘ, origin of abalone names of 35: 1261.
A`wini´ta, myth told by 19: 454.
A´wisho. See Mythology.
Áwisho téhuli of Zuñi mythology 13: 383.
Áwitelin Tsíta of Zuñi mythology 13: 379.
Áwiten Téhu`hlnakwi of Zuñi mythology 13: 379.
Awl
game, of Plains tribes 14: 1002 sq.
Indian term for 41: 392.
manner of using 41: 160.
See also Awls; Perforator.
Awl game. See Ahl Game; Awl (game).
Awls
bone 44: 106 sqq.
bone, from Awatobi 17: 627.
bone, from Pueblo ruins, description of figures of 22, i: 94.
from Guadeloupe 34: 135.
of the Eskimo 9: 181, 182; 18: 81, 106, 108.
of the Nenenot 11: 318.
of the Seri 17: 230*.
wooden 44: 165.
Awnkote
purchase of reserve for 18: 750.
reservation for 18: 724.
Áwonawílona of Zuñi mythology 13: 379.
A´wonawil´ona, Description of. See Mythology.
Ax, John
Cherokee story-teller 19: 229.
information furnished by 24: 475.
myths told by 19: 430, 431, 435, 436, 438, 440, 448-452, 454 sqq., 460, 462, 463, 466, 471, 473, 476, 477, 481.
Ax-like Instruments, described 15: 90, 92.
Axa, province of, in Great Plains 14: 492.
Axes
aboriginal method of making 15: 68.
absent from Porto Rico collection 34: 131.
anchor 34: 148.
asymetrical 34: 102 sqq., 138 sq.
bowlders used for 15: 142.
ceremonial 11: 454; 34: 133, 142.
characteristic of Lesser Antilles 34: 174, 180.
collection of Indian 3: 521.
copper, types of 37: 88.
double-edged 46: 82, 135, 147 sqq.
eared 34: 108 sq., 139-143.
eared, where found 34: 59, 93.
engraved 34: 109 sq., 144-147.
Eskimo 18: 88, 91, 92; 46: 67, 69, 82, 87.
from Dominica 34: 125.
from Great Cayman 34: 258.
from Guadeloupe 34: 132 sq., 138-143.
from St. Lucia 34: 131.
from St. Vincent region 34: 94-104, 108 sqq.
from Tobago 34: 78.
grooved 34: 101 sq., 145.
grooved, described 13: 62.
grooved, development of 15: 98,
grooved, material used in making 15: 141.
grooved, nomenclature of 13: 62.
how finished 15: 26.
ivory 46: 149.
jadeite, near Barrow 46: 319.
material of 30: 127.
materials used in making 15: 99.
notched 34: 74, 78.
of Spanish type recovered from mound 48: 4.
of the Omaha 13: 278.
of unusual size 34: 130.
on the Yukon, at Burchell’s 40: 46.
perforated 34: 147 sq.
produced by flaking 15: 26.
remodeled for steatite working 15: 126, 127, 130, 131, 132 sq.
Ruby 46: 48.
sign for 1: 386.
stone 42: 689 sq.
stone, Anchorage, Chitna 46: 148.
stone, Casa Grande 28: 123 sq.
stone, from Awatobi 17: 625.
stone, from Homolobi, figure showing 22, i: 102.
stone, from Wolpi 2: 375.
stone, from Zuñi 2: 320, 327.
stone, in Sikyatki graves 17: 730, 731.
stone, of Guiana Indians 38: § 6, 7.
Tanana 46: 43.
tortoise shell 38: § 10.
typical of Lesser Antilles 34: 146, 262.
used as pottery polishers 13: 99.
winged, from Tobago 34: 78.
with animal head on poll 34: 140.
with caps 34: 100 sq.
with regular margins 34: 138.
Yukon 46: 134, 135, 145, 146, 147, 148.
See also Celts.
Aya, description of 21: 114.
Ayasta, Cherokee manuscript obtained from 7: 313.
Ayâ´sta, Cherokee story-teller 19: 237.
Ayer Collection of Americana, reference to 42: 680.
Ayllon
on gigantic Indian 19: 501.
version of Tsundige´wi myth by 19: 471.
visit to Georgia coast by 19: 193.
Aylor, H. I., steatite quarry on farm of 15: 132.
Aymamon, a Porto Rican cacique 25: 38 sq.
A`yûñ´inĭ. See Swimmer.
A`yûⁿ´inĭ, or Swimmer, Cherokee manuscript obtained from 7: 310 sqq.
Ayutan
a synonym of Comanche 14: 1043.
identification of 17: 167.
Ay-Ay, name for St. Croix 34: 166.
Azachagiag 46: 200.
Azachagiak 46: 197.
Aziag or Aziak, Sledge Island 46: 89, 197, 200.
Aziags 46: 89.
Aziak Island. See Sledge Island.
Aztalan, description of 37: 88 sqq.
Aztec
and British obsidian flakes compared 13: 59.
dice games of the 24: 160.
inscription, Mexico 10: 133 sq.
myths of 19: 431, 451, 466.
or Nahuatl method of forming numerals above ten 19: 882-885.
picture, suggestion of, by picture of Kwahu 21: 77.
references to 28: 54, 186.
ruined structures attributed to the 8: 225.
spirits of 30: 171.
symbolic colors among 11: 532.
traditional association with Casa Grande 28: 33.
use of masks among 47: 902, 903.
warriors, allies of Spaniards in Mixton wars 14: 410.
writing 4:14.
See also Mexico, ancient inhabitants.
Aztec Pass
fort below 28: 210 sq.
origin of name 28: 208.
references to 28: 206, 207, 211.
road through 28: 204.
Aztec Springs Ruin 4: 319.
Aztecs
and Taracos, burial sacrifice of 1: 190.
cliff ruins attributed to 16: 191.
culture of the 14: 658.
human sacrifice among 47: 847, 903.
pictured on Acoma walls 47: 27.
Azul, Antonio
account of 26: 17, 196.
campaign described by 26: 202 sq.
cited on Apache raids 26: 201.
cited on mountain sheep 26: 82.
first Pima adobe house built by 26: 153.
information furnished by 26: 18, 36.
on location of Elder Brother’s house 26: 225.
Pima head chief 26:21.
Azul, Culo, Pima head chief 26: 158, 196.
Azuza Canyon, Calif.
pictographs 4: 37, 156.
rock paintings in 10: 69, 354 sqq.
B
Ba´achinĕna, name of the Northern Arapaho 14: 954, 1014.
Bääku´ni, Arapaho name of Paul Boynton 14: 971.
Baat, legendary Pima maiden 28: 52.
Babacomori Valley, field work in 22, i: XIII.
Babbitt, Irving, acknowledgments to 14: 552.
Babe, clay figure of, eastern United States 20: 40, 41.
Babies
binas for 30: 187, 286, 288.
manner of carrying 41: 211.
Babine, hand game of the 24: 273.
Babí`pa, treaty signed by, in 1867 17: 186.
Baboons
flexing of hands 30: 209.
legends concerning 30: 150 sq., 209 sq., 211, 222, 231, 232 sq., 292 sq., 363.
Baboquivari Mountain, in Pima mythology 26: 224, 225.
Babracote
camudi and, legend of 30: 261.
description of 30: 385.
mention of 38: § 163, 333.
star named for 30: 261 sq.
Baby. See Íăpa.
Baby Board
articles fastened to 47: 134.
material used for 47: 135.
See also Cradle Board.
Baby Carriers
beaded work on 41: 211.
coils of 41: 165.
decoration of 41: 210 sq.
description of 41: 210 sq.; 45: 166 sq., 279 sqq., 381.
shape of 41: 211.
structure of 41: 174.
term for 41: 397.
Baby Hanging Chair, mention of 38: § 913.
Baby Sling
mention of 38: § 55.
string figure 38: § 704.
Baby Spirit
explanation of 30: 324 sq.
identity of 30: 169, 325.
Babylonians
significance of color among 10: 622.
use of color among 4: 54.
Baca Grant, reference to 28: 208.
Bacallaos, name applied to Newfoundland 14: 513, 526.
Bacharis Glutenosa
building material 26: 156.
in pottery making 26: 127.
Bache, Franklin, cited 30: 62.
Bachelors forbidden to hold land in America 14: 374.
Bachillier y Morales, Antonio
Antillean language studied by 25: 77.
citing Müller on dance plazas 25: 80.
citing Perez on areito 25: 69.
on Antillean name for creator 25: 55.
on Cuban caneys 25: 82.
on Fernando Columbus 25: 55.
on human bones found in Porto Rico 25: 29.
work of, on Cuban ethnology 34: 248.
Back, ——, cited 6: 485.
Back Ornaments 38: § 537.
Back Protector 35: 142.
Back Scratchers, used by the Eskimo 18: 310.
Backlund, Charles 46: 75.
Backus, Maj. E. (U. S. A.)
on hoop and pole of the Navaho 24: 460.
quoted on magic powder of the Indians 9: 513.
Bacon, J. L., mound on land of, in Tennessee 12: 377.
Bacon’s Collection of Laws, extract from 18: 571 sq.
Bacqueville de la Potherie
on jugglery among Hudson Bay Indians 14: 140.
on snow-snake of the Hurons 24: 409.
Bactris 38: § 246.
Bacuache River. See River Bacuche.
Bad
pietographs for 10: 586.
Serian and Yuman words meaning 17: 337* sq.
signs for 1: 411.
Bad Animal, Assiniboin war leader 46: 402.
Bad Back. See Chónshitá.
Bad Faces, an Arapho division 14: 957.
Bad Hearts, possibly the Kiowa Apache 17: 246.
Bad Lands
flight of Sioux to 14: 850, 851, 861, 884.
return of Sioux from 14: 868.
Sioux in, surrounded by troops 14: 866.
Bad Pipes, an Arapaho division, 14: 956.
Bad River Reserve
change in 18: 856.
establishment of 18: 795.
Bad Village, account of 27: 85 sq., 99.
Badge. See Tiponi.
Badger
account of, by the Pima 26: 80.
beliefs concerning 43: 644.
destruction of mounds by 33: 185, 188.
diseases caused by 26: 262.
in Menomini myth 14: 133.
in Pima mythology 26: 216.
in Pima song 26: 301, 321.
in Tewa conception 29: 43.
myths concerning 11: 37, 152.
Badger Clan
association of, with fire 47: 959.
ceremony by man of 23: 202.
connection of, with Pamürti mask used in personating Nakiatcop possessed by 21: 86.
reference to 47: 959.
See also Honani Clan.
Badger People
leave Walpi 8: 31.
settle Sichomovi 17: 578.
Baegert, Jacob
map by 17: 66.
on Californian food habits 17: 209*-212*.
on Lower California tribes 26: 35 sq.
on saguaro harvest in California 26: 72.
Baelz, E., mention of 46: 367.
Baer, ——, 46: 334.
Baer, Erwin, with archeological expedition in 1895 17: 527.
Baer, John L.
collections made by 41: 95, 116.
information from 42: 760.
investigations made by 41: 68 sq.
work of 41: 92.
Baffin Land
basiofacial diameters 46: 280, 281.
crania from 46: 257, 260, 262, 263, 264.
description of 6: 415, 416.
distribution of tribes in 6: 421-444.
Eskimo of 46: 328.
Eskimo population of 7: 75.
facial 46: 266.
facial angles of the people of 46: 285.
nose of people of 46: 268, 270.
traditions of, with comparisons 6: 641 sqq.
See also Eskimo.
Bag
mention of 38: § 388.
of sea lion hide 35: 109.
See also Bags; Beaded Bag; Medicine Bag.
Bagre, Silurus
caught with red cloth 38: § 189.
knocked over with cudgels 38: § 190.
Bags
decoration of 45: 48 sq., 219, 220, 221, 226.
designs on 41: 360.
Eskimo, for clothing 18: 43 sq.
Eskimo, for lance points 18: 146.
Eskimo, for tobacco 18: 284 sq.
Eskimo, for tools 18: 93.
Eskimo, for water and oil 18: 73 sq.
for tobacco 9: 68 sq.
for tools 9: 187-190.
grass, made by the Eskimo 18: 203 sq.
hunting, used by the Eskimo 18: 166-169.
materials used for 45: 47-51.
ordeal of the sacred 3: 328.
ornamentation of 41: 362 sq.
rawhide 45: 221, 327.
shapes of 45: 219.
skin 45: 49 sq.
technique of weaving 41: 138 sq.
woven 45: 47 sqq., 219, 220, 327.
woven, description of 13: 33, 34; 41: 354.
woven, general use of 41: 138.
Bahakosĭn, Caddo name of the Cheyenne 14: 1023.
Bahama Islands
aborigines of the 25: 30, 218.
cultural relations of 34: 267.
number of specimens from 34: 50.
petroglyphs in 10: 137 sqq.
pictography of the 25: 148.
slavery in 25: 23, 25.
Baho, use of, in kiva consecratory ceremonies 8: 119 sq., 129, 130.
Bahwetegow-ēninnewug, Ojibwa name of the Gros Ventres 14: 955.
Bail, Wapishana name for arrow 38: § 128.
Bailer, for Eskimo umiak 9: 340, 341.
Bailey, Vernon, petroglyphs reported by 10: 117.
Baily, Francis, journey of 42: 835.
Bainbridge, Pa.
designs from vases from 20: 171.
pipes from 20: 173.
pottery from 20: 165.
Baird, Prof. Spencer F.
acknowledgments to 9: 19, 20; 13: 378; 18: 22.
discovery of Iroquoian pottery by, near Ipswich, Mass. 20: 168.
facilitated study of masks and labrets 3: 151.
identifies tooth found in mound as that of a hog 12: 715.
mention of 48: 1187.
on contour of Porto Rico 25: 129.
Baird and Girard, on nomenclature of fishes 26: 83.
Bait
artificial fly 38: § 192.
clams used as 35: 162.
cockles and clams for 35: 178.
for fish, Eskimo 18: 175, 177 sqq., 181, 183, 195.
for fishhooks 35: 179.
for fish traps 35: 162, 182.
for halibut fishing 35: 1320.
mussels used for 35: 182.
red macaw feathers 38: § 192.
sea eggs used for 35: 182.
seeds for 38: § 188.
Bakah, definition of 16: 262.
Bakairi, number names of 19: 877.
Baker, Emma, mention of 43: 216, 224.
Baker, Frank, cited on “Hand of Glory” 9: 486.
Baker, Marcus 46: 178, 181, 184.
Baker, Samuel, cited on African customs 9: 489.
Baker Creek 46: 126.
Baker’s Ranch House, ruins near 28: 201 sq.
Baking
Catawba method of 20: 53, 54 sq.
Cherokee method of 20: 56.
eastern United States methods of 20: 52 sq., 54 sq., 56, 57, 58, 59, 60.
eastern United States pottery, degree of 20: 49.
effect of, on fiber tempering 20: 121.
effect of, on shell tempering 20: 48.
Florida peninsula pottery 20: 117 sq., 124.
Iroquoian pottery 20: 161.
Middle Atlantic Coast pipes 20: 158.
Middle Atlantic Coast pottery 20: 155.
Middle Mississippi Valley pottery 20: 84.
origin of 9: 542
Baklum-Chaan, a Mayan deity 16: 225.
Bal, Juan de
killed by the Zuñi 13: 330.
missionary at Halona 13: 329.
Balam day symbol discussed 16: 248.
Balata, Mimusops sp.
bark for wood-skins 38: § 798.
cement 38: § 23.
for stone chip graters 38: § 335.
fruit of, eaten 38: § 247.
Balbancha, old name of New Orleans 44: 180.
Balbas, Señor, elbow stone owned by 34: 209.
Balboa, Vasco Nuñez
cited on Indian medicine men 9: 467.
cited on Peruvian festival 9: 527.
ornaments captured by 6: 35.
Balche, a ceremonial drink 16: 253.
Balconies
description of, in Pueblo houses 14: 523.
notched and terraced 8: 187.
Bald Friar Rock, Md., petroglyphs on 10: 83-86.
Bald-hip Rose, use of 45: 487, 488, 493, 495, 498, 504.
Bald-hip Roseberry, use of 45: 489.
Bald Mountain, myth concerning 19: 299.
Baldness, absence of 30: 176.
Baldwin, Reverend 45: 31, 87, 90, 172, 175, 181.
Baldwin, C. C.
identifies Ohio mound-builders with Indians 12: 600.
Pottawatomie surface burial 1: 141.
Baldwin, Lieut. F. D.
fight with Cheyenne by 17: 211.
Kiowa agent in 1894 17: 226.
rescue of Germaine girls 17: 213.
Baldwin, J. D.
cited 12: 564, 601, 602, 615.
identifies mound-builders with Toltecs 12: 599.
on mound-builders 5: 83.
Balearic Islands, cairn burial 1: 143.
Balfour, Henry, examination of quarry shops by 15: 52.
Ball, J., survey by 18: 826.
Ball
clay, for eating 38: § 253.
game during Pontiac conspiracy 14: 130.
game in Menomini myth 14: 166.
game of the Menomini 14: 127-136, 244.
game of the Guiana Indians 38: § 602-606.
games played by the Eskimo 18: 336 sq.
general description of 24: 561 sq.
implements of 24: 33.
leaf-strand figure 38: § 621.
mystic, in Menomini myth 14: 224.
of the Arapaho 14: 964.
Omaha woman’s game of 3: 338.
or Creek game, description of 42: 456.
or Creek game, supernatural object in 42: 492.
stone, from Barbadoes 34: 86.
used in primitive football 11: 257.
See also Ball game; Balls; Racket; Shinny; etc.
Ball Carrier, folk-tale of the 14: 223.
Ball Courts
of Porto Rico 34: 170 sq.
See also Juegos de bola.
Ball Game
adornment for 42: 460, 463, 465.
among East Cherokee 19: 170.
among Western Cherokee 19: 146.
at adoption feast 40: 361.
at Tuskegee busk 42: 585.
challenge to play 32: 234.
Chickasaw 42: 456 sqq.
Creek 42: 458 sq.
description of 27: 169, 197 sq.; 42: 60 sq., 456-466; 44: 24; 46: 565 sq.
double, played by women 40: 363.
fighting at 42: 463 sq.
figurative use of expression 19: 433.
girls’ 47: 239.
in Tusayan 15: 290.
legend connected with 19: 384.
managed by war officials 42: 297.
mythical origin of 14: 131; 42: 55, 157.
myths and lore concerning 19: 262, 286 sq., 308, 312 sq., 369, 454.
rites and practices connected with 19: 230, 262, 422, 425, 471.
sacred character of 14: 135.
single pole 42: 467 sq.
won by dog dressed as man 32: 235.
See also Ball; Balls; Games; Hidden Ball; Seed Ball.
Ball Juggling
played by the 24:
Achomawi 712.
Bannock 712, 713.
Eskimo 713.
Eskimo, Central 712.
Eskimo, Ita 712.
Nascapee 712.
Paiute 713.
Shoshoni 712, 713.
Ute 712, 713.
Ute Uinta 713.
Zuñi 712, 714.
Ball Posts
ceremony of erecting 42: 544 sq.
emblems on 42: 244.
Ball Posts, Single. See Chunk Pole.
Ball Race
common to the 24:
Bannock 666, 678.
Cocopa 666, 681.
Cosumni 669 sq.
Hopi 666, 678 sq.
Keres 666, 668 sq.
Maricopa 666, 681.
Mohave 666, 668.
Mono 666, 679.
Navaho 666, 668.
Opata 666, 670.
Papago 666, 670 sq.
Pima 666, 671 sq.
Southwestern tribes 665.
Tarahumare 666, 672-677.
Tewa 666, 680 sq.
Wasama 670.
Yuma 666, 682.
Zuaque 666, 678.
Zuñi 666, 668, 682
Ball Sticks
description of 42: 456, 459.
legendary use of 42: 52.
Balliceaux, Island of
excavations in 34: 10.
number of specimens from 34: 49.
Balloo, definition of 16: 252.
Ballou, Prof. Howard M.
acknowledgment to 29: 19.
bibliographic research on Hawaii by 31: 8; 32: 10.
compilation of bibliography by 34: 25; 36: 28.
preparation of list of works relating to Hawaii 32: 29.
search for titles for list of works relating to Hawaii 33: 32.
work of 30: 10, 17.
Balls
stone, from Casa Grande 28: 93 sq., 131.
stone, from Pueblo Viejo ruins 22, i: 183.
See also Ball; Ball Game; Ball Race; etc.
Balsa
Seri, characters and construction of 17: 10, 216*-221*.
Seri, decoration of 17: 173*.
Seri, methods of propulsion of 17: 219*.
Seri, Von Beyer’s drawings of 17: 106.
See also Navigation.
Balsam
mention of 38: § 23.
use of, in basketry 41: 145.
Balsam Fir
use of 44: 286.
See also Abies Balsamea.
Balsaminacae 33: 101.
Balsam Lake Region, Ontario, Iroquoian pottery from 20: 170.
Balsam Poplar
use of 44: 291; 45: 497.
See also Populus Balsamifera.
Balsam Root
beliefs concerning 45: 509.
use of 45: 478, 480, 484, 491, 493.
Balsamorhiza 45: 478.
Balsamorhiza Sagittata 45: 480, 484, 491, 493, 509.
Balsas, Rio de las, crossed by Coronado on rafts 14: 586.
Baltazar de Castro, on Carib in Porto Rico 25: 28.
Baltimore, Lord
charter to 18: 551, 569.
grant of land by 18: 573.
Bamboo
arrow poison 38: § 123, 217.
box made of 38: § 385.
flute made of 38: § 560 sq.
knife made of 38: § 14, 516, 905.
spirits associated with 30: 228, 233.
Banab
string figure 38: § 676.
temporary shelter 38: § 293.
Banak, tribal signs for 1: 462.
Banana, cultivated by Guiana Indians 38: § 246, 268.
Banana Bay, mound at 34: 89.
Bancroft, George
cited on Cherokee habitat 7: 78, 79.
linguistic literature 7: 13.
on French and Indian war 14: 663.
on the Lenape 14: 663.
quoted on Colonial Indian policy 18: 601, 631.
Bancroft, Hubert H.
cited 12: 601, 602, 672, 726; 30: 238, 268, 294, 323, 327, 329, 331, 333, 338, 366, 370.
cited as an authority 28: 45.
cited on Indian medicine-men 9: 457, 511.
cited on Indian cakes 9: 524.
cited on Indian use of feathers 9: 534, 535.
cited on mutilation by Indians 9: 491.
cited on scratching by Indians 9: 524.
citing Coutts on Pima 26: 31.
cliff ruins described by 16: 81.
linguistic literature 7: 24.
mention of 46: 150, 218.
mentions authorities on calendars 3: 55.
mistake in dating Alvarado’s report 14: 391.
notes on Seri by 17: 104 sq.
on Acoma 29: 543, 545.
on Acaxea medicine tubes 13: 127.
on burial sacrifice 1: 190.
on Cabeza de Vaca’s route 14: 348.
on canoe burial in ground 1: 112.
on Cempoalan ruins 25: 233, 236.
on Civil War in far Southwest 26: 48.
on Cochiti 29: 439, 440.
on conditions surrounding Pima 26: 32.
on Costa Rica hut burial 1: 154.
on destruction of Awatobi 17: 601.
on diary of Mange 13: 296.
on Escalante expedition 17: 61.
on Eskimo burial boxes 1: 155.
on flood of September, 1868 26: 53.
on Huavan numbers 19: 918.
on Huitzilopochtli and description of the same 1: 231.
on Jemez 29: 403.
on Maya hieroglyphics, mode of reading 1: 223.
on meaning of Mayan number names 19: 876.
on Mexican grant to Cherokee 19: 143.
on migrations of the Tanoan 19: 611.
on mourning of the Central Americans 1: 185.
on Nootka bird-bone drill 13: 165.
on Pecos 29: 474, 476, 477.
on pictography 4: 64, 65, 66, 73, 78, 88.
on Picuris 29: 193.
on Pima burials 1: 98.
on Poguate 29: 539.
on Puaray 29: 524.
on racket, Topinagugim 24: 597.
on ruins in Vera Cruz 25: 231.
on Sandia 29: 527.
on Santo Domingo 29: 449.
on Sedelmair’s account of Casa Grande 28: 56.
on scalping by the whites 19: 209.
on Shasta stone-chipping 13: 141.
on Sia Indians 29: 518, 519.
on superstitions regarding the dead 1: 201.
on Tesuque 29: 388.
on Yuma-Pima battle 26: 47.
Bancroft Library of the University of California, mention of 44: 57.
Band, G. H., mention of 1: 229.
Band, Forehead 38: § 530.
Band, Horizontal, discussion of 41: 263, 273.
Bandarilla, Mexico, ruins at 26: XV.
Banded Masonry 8: 145.
Bandelier, Dr. A. F.
Cibola identified by 17: 595.
cited 29: passim. See Index to Vol. 29, pp. 619 sqq., where A. F. B. is cited 423 times.
cited as to Coronado expedition 28: 54.
cited on Pueblo ceremonies 15: 268.
citing Kino on Gila flood 26:67.
citing Walker on Pima mythology 26: 221.
classification of Seri by 17: 108.
collection by, in Peru 16: XXXI.
description of Casa Grande by 13: 297; 28: 69 sqq.
description of chimney by 8: 173.
discussion of Indian legends by 14: 345.
explorations of 8: 197.
identification of Chichilticalli by 14: 387, 516.
identification of Hawikuh-Granada by 14: 489.
identification of pueblos by 14: 511, 524.
identification of Rio Vermejo by 14: 482.
identification of Vacapa by 14: 355.
identifications by 17: 51, 52, 55, 56.
on Acoma 14: 490.
on ancient Pueblo population 13: 259.
on ancient stone inclosures 8: 216.
on Arizona Indian liquor 14: 516.
on ball race of the Opata 24: 670.
on Cabeza de Vaca’s route 14: 347.
on classification of Pueblo ruins 16: 89.
on cliff houses near Salt River 26: 144.
on Cochiti Indian weaving 3: 361.
on Coronado’s route from Culiacan 14: 386.
on date of Coronado’s departure 14: 382.
on defense of veracity of Friar Marcos 14: 363.
on foundation of Josoge 19: 611.
on Indian giants 14: 485.
on Ispa and Guagarispa 14: 585.
on (Friar) Juan de la Asuncion 14: 353.
on location of Chichilticalli 13: 296.
on location of Quivira 14: 397.
on location of Tiguex and Cicuye 14: 491.
on Indian government and estufas 14: 520.
on Matsaki 14: 517.
on Mexican mounds 14: 517.
on name Cicuye 14: 523.
on name Teya or Texia 14: 507.
on name Tutahaco 14: 492.
on Opata poison 14: 538.
on patol of the Opata 24: 146.
on Petlatlan 14: 515.
on Pima Indians 28: 69-72, 152.
on Pima traditions 26: 24.
on Pueblo Indian life and government 14: 561.
on Pueblo Indian pottery 4: 298.
on record of Awatobi destruction 17: 610.
on route of Friar Marcos 14: 358.
on Seven Cities 14: 473.
on Southwestern cliff dwellings 13: 347.
on the Keres 7: 83.
on Topira 14: 476.
on Yuqueyunque 14: 510.
petroglyphs reported and sketched by 10: 98, 131.
Pima Casa Grande tradition by 13: 319.
Pima legend from 28: 45.
Querechos identified with Apaches by 14: 396.
quoted on Sia Indian history 11: 11.
researches in Southwestern history 14: 339.
shinny mentioned by 24: 631.
Turk Indian considered to be probably a Pawnee by 14: 394.
use of sources of Coronado expedition by 14: 414.
Bandola 38: § 560.
Bandoleers
appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas 21: 91, 97, 99, 104, 106, 108, 111, 120.
description of 37: 109.
in Oraibi dance 16: 293, 294.
of Bow priests, description of 47: 871.
of Bow priests, power of 47: 666.
used by priests in Snake ceremonies 19: 971, 972.
Bands
composition of 45: 150; 46: 431.
groups of 45: 38, 150.
merged in tribe 45: 156.
Baneberry
use of 44: 286; 45: 463, 512.
See also Actaea Rubra.
Banghart Ranch, reference to 28: 201.
Bank Swallow as a symbol 39: 50.
Banks, cutting of, by streams 46: 136.
Banner Stones
described and figured 13: 120.
discovery of 41: 69.
found at Knap of Reeds 42: 776.
Bannock
and Paiute affinity 14: 1048, 1051.
chronology 17: 372.
early knowledge of Messiah by the 14: 802.
Flathead names for 45: 301.
former habitat of the 7: 108.
games of the 24:
ball juggling 712 sq.
ball race 666, 678.
dice games 159.
hand game 307 sqq.
hoop and pole 495.
stone throwing 728.
tops 742 sq.
Ghost dance among the 14: 785, 805, 807.
hunting grounds of the 45: 305.
land cessions and reservations 18: 846, 850, 878, 898, 904, 906, 926, 928.
linguistic affinity of the 14: 525.
Messiah delegates among the 14: 894.
Mormon emissaries among the 14: 704.
Omaha name for 27: 102.
population of the 7: 110.
Porcupine’s visit to the 14: 793.
present habitat of the 14: 806.
reception of the, into Mormon church 14: 790.
Tävivo among the 14: 701.
visit of Apiatañ among the 14: 911.
visit of, to Wovoka 14: 818.
wars of, with the Flathead 45: 361.
Bannock Jim, Wovoka confounded with 14: 765.
Banqueting House, mentioned by Bartram 42: 183.
Banquette
in house circle 41: 528.
indication of 41: 504.
Bantry Bay, Australia, petroglyphs at 10: 164 sq.
Bañuelos, B., miner of Zacatecas 14: 538.
Bao. See Guñsádalte.
Ba´-po Subgens
explanation of the name 43: 59.
office of the 43: 91.
origin story of 43: 90.
Baptisia, medicinal use of 42: 658.
Baptisia Bracteata 33: 90.
Baptism
as practiced by Peyote cult 37: 389, 395.
Cherokee 26: 188.
how received by the Zuñi 13: 327, 333, 335.
opposed by the Hopi 17: 601.
Pima 26: 188.
Zuñi 26: 187.
Baptismal Record of the Zuñi 13: 333.
Baptist Church, grant of land to 18: 826.
Baptist Gap, engagement at 19: 170.
Baptiste Ululamê´llst, information furnished by 45: 403.
Baptists, work of the, among Cherokee 19: 107, 165, 166.
Bä´qati Game
description of 14: 994.
in Ghost song 14: 1036, 1075.
Bäquati Wheel, use of, in Ghost dance 14: 1064.
Bar
pattern of feather fixation on arrow 38: § 132.
symbolic use of, in decoration of Hopi katcinas 21: 75.
Baraboo County, Wis., pottery from 4: 430.
Baraga, Bishop
Ojibwa modes from 28: 262 sq.
references to 28: 227, 239.
Baraga, Rev. Frederic (probably the same as Bishop Baraga above)
on definitions in double ball, Chippewa 24: 650.
on definitions in racket, Chippewa 24: 564.
on definitions in tops, Chippewa 24: 734.
on meaning of Ojibwa word “Manominikewin” 19: 1061.
on Ojibwa wild-rice moon 19: 1089.
reference to work of 40: 28.
Barbacoas, name of pile dwellings 34: 253.
Barbadoes
archeological collections from 25: 18, 19.
archeological reconnaissance in 25: XV.
Barbados
aboriginal population of 34: 78 sq.
archeological work in 34: 11.
artifacts from 34: 86 sqq.
depopulation of 34: 87.
early maps of 34: 79.
English landing at 34: 80.
number of specimens from 34: 49.
Barbados Colony, purchase of land by 18: 626.
Barbaric Tribes, ancient burial customs of 1: 152.
Barbarism
characters of 17: XXXII, XXXXIV.
characterized by male descent 21: XXI.
definition of 15: CXV.
features of 19: XLIX.
psychological differentiation of 23: XXI, XXII.
pottery making during 20: 24.
Barbeau, C. M., mention of 31: 32.
Barbecue Hole, explanation of 44: 440.
Barbels, native American fish 14: 517.
Barber, Edwin A.
acknowledgments to 20: 17.
on burial urns 1: 138.
on hand game of the Yampa Ute 24: 315 sq.
on partial cremation 1: 151.
on stone pipes 12: 705.
on use of chisels in steatite working 13: 72.
on Ute pottery 4: 276 sq.
says the Delawares buried in stone graves 12: 692.
Barberry
clan name from 30: 86.
dye from 30: 88.
used in ceremonies 30: 88.
Barbour, James, authorized to treat with the Cherokee 5: 229.
Barbs
for Guiana Indian arrows 38: § 129.
on Eskimo arrows 18: 160.
on Eskimo fishhooks 18: 175, 177-180.
on Eskimo spears 18: 147 sqq., 152, 192, 195.
used by the Eskimo in capturing birds 18: 133.
Barceloneta, P. R., collection from 42: 18.
Bárcena, Alonso, on Toba numeration 19: 838.
Barcia, A. G.
on Creek-Cherokee wars 19: 38.
on De Luna’s expedition 19: 201.
on Regel’s expedition 19: 202.
on Spanish mission among the Cherokee 19: 29.
version of Tsundige´wi myth by 19: 472.
Barcia, Carballido y Zuñiga, Andrés G.
on Acoma 29: 543.
on Pecos 29: 476.
Barcia, Gabriel de Cardenas
cited on sacred meal of the Indians 9: 512.
quoted on magic power of the Indians 9: 549.
Barham, W. B., specimens presented by 36: 34.
Bari (of Africa), burial of the 1: 125.
Bark, Cheyenne delegate to Wovoka 14: 895.
Bark
apron 38: § 547.
band for knapsacks, baskets, etc. 38: § 455.
baskets of 41: 353; 45: 52 sq., 222, 328.
birch, study of Indian use of 22, i: XXII.
canoes of 42: 744; 45: 248.
Catawba use of, in baking 20: 54 sq.
Cherokee use of, in baking 20: 56.
cedar, headdress of, in Shaker ceremony 14: 761.
clothing made of 13: 17, 358.
corsets of 38: § 543.
dwellings covered with 42: 688.
fiber used in weaving 13: 23, 24, 25.
garments made of 42: 682, 683, 690.
gathering of 41: 150.
head-rings of 38: § 530.
lodges of 45: 228 sq.
mats 38: § 401.
medicinal use of 44: 327.
mulberry, used for fringe 13: 32.
Omaha lodges of 13: 269, 271.
pestle and mortar of 38: § 381.
pictographs on 4: 59; 10: 213.
preparation of, for basketry 41: 153 sq.
preparation of, for medicine 44: 328.
record of Lenni Lenape 4: 207.
shirt made of 38: § 539.
stripping, Indian methods of 13: 109.
tools for stripping 45: 92.
trumpet 38: § 558.
used in embroidery designs 13: 28.
used in mat-making 14: 259.
used in net-making 13: 27.
used in spinning 13: 22.
use of, as tempering material, Florida Peninsula 20: 117.
use of, in basketry 41: 146.
used to prevent making tracks 32: 222.
woven into rain cloaks 45: 77.
See also Alder Bark; Birch Bark; Willow Bark; etc.
Bark Ashes, use of, as tempering material, eastern United States 20: 46.
Bark Baskets, beading on 41: 384 sq.
Bark Receptacles, common use of 41: 138.
Bark Vessels
influence of, on form of pottery 20: 161, 162, 196.
preceramic use of, by American aborigines 20: 25.
Barker’s Fort, raid on 17: 270.
Barking Dogs not allowed 38: § 717.
Barley
chemical composition of 19: 1082.
production of, by the Pima 26: 91.
Barnacles
gathering of 35: 499.
method of preparing 35: 504.
steamed on beach 35: 501, 505.
Barnard, Lieutenant ——, 46: 128.
Barnes, ——, petroglyphs reported by 10: 64.
Barnes, Dr. G. W., on California pictographs 4: 229.
Barnes, I. N., works on land of, in Ohio 12: 598.
Barnesville, Ohio, rock carvings at 4: 21.
Barnesville Track Rock, Ohio 10: 102 sqq.
Barnet, F. M., custodian of property in the Bureau 23: XLII.
Barnett, William, Cherokee boundary commissioner 5: 207, 208.
Barnstable, Indian policy of 18: 605.
Barnum, William, work of 25: XXIII.
Barnwell, ——, Cherokee reply to 19: 372.
Barra Chachalicas, clay objects from 25: 268 sqq.
Barraguan Rock, man created from 30: 145 sq.
Barranca, Rio de la, crossed by Coronado 14: 586.
Barratt, Joseph, on meaning of “min” 19: 1024.
Barre, Wis., petroglyphs at 10: 126.
Barreiro, Antonio, on Cochiti 29: 439.
Barrel-shaped Baskets, coils of 41: 164.
Barrenness
shame of, among Guiana Indians 30: 187, 286, 287.
See also Pregnancy.
Barrere, P., cited 30: 118, 156, 158, 163, 170, 181, 255, 269, 291, 296, 302, 303, 310, 312, 314, 320, 321, 322, 324, 325, 328, 330, 340, 350.
Barrés Indians (of Brazil)
dyes used by the 10: 222.
totem mark of the 4: 167.
Barrett, Lieut. James, in skirmish at El Picacho 26: 48.
Barrett, Dr. S. A.
acknowledgments to 29: 12.
reference to 41: 378.
Barrett, S. E., work of 26: XXVI.
Barrett, William E., petitions for Casa Grande repair 15: CII.
Barrick, Grace P. 46: 70.
Barringer, Rufus, arbitrator between East Cherokee and Thomas’s creditors 19: 174.
Barrionuevo, Francisco de
adventure of, at Tiguex 14: 496.
companion of Coronado 14: 479.
explorations of 14: 510.
Barrow
archeology of 46: 166, 173.
burials of 46: 183.
Eskimo of 46: 228.
mention of 46: 106, 108, 110, 111, 166, 169, 209.
“mounds” of 46: 166, 206, 285.
skeletal remains of 46: 317, 323, 327, 328.
trip to 46: 30.
Barrow Crania
basiofacial diameters 46: 279-282.
facial 46: 266.
facial angles 46: 285.
means 46: 286.
mention of 46: 254, 257, 258, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264.
nose 46: 268, 270.
Barrow, Point. See Point Barrow.
Bartar Katcinas, distinction of, from Huhuan 21: 83.
Bartel, William, service of 27: 13.
Barter
by the Sia 11: 12.
native 46: 91, 93, 102, 103, 145.
Point Hope 46: 102.
See also Trade.
Barter Island
archeology of 46: 123.
mention of 46: 206.
Bartiromo, Melchior, mission work of 17: 61, 67.
Bartlett, C. H.
acknowledgments to 14: 655.
prayer-stick presented by 14: 698.
Bartlett, Commissioner John R.
account of Casa Grande by 28: 66 sqq., 88.
account of Pima 26: 31.
cited 13: 296, 297.
cited on Lipan and Apache habitat 7: 54.
Kiowa vocabulary obtained by 17: 389.
objects collected by 26: 152.
on construction of Pima ki 26: 154.
on “Houses of Montezuma” 26: 24.
on Kiâhâs 26: 141.
on Opata running 17: 125.
on Pima clothing 26: 149.
on Pima method of riding 26: 113.
on Pima spinning and weaving 26: 149.
on Pima weapons 26: 96.
on the Seri 17: 96 sq.
rattle figured by 26: 170.
Seri vocabulary collected by 17: 97 sqq., 296*, 299*; 21: XXV.
the Pima described by 7: 98.
Bartlett, Capt. R. 46: 297.
Barton, B. S.
on Cherokee linguistic relationship 19: 16.
on composition of Iroquois and Cherokee 7: 77.
on traditional predecessors of the Cherokee 19: 22.
Barton, N. W., on wild rice in Maryland 19: 1030.
Barton County, Mo., flint in 44: 539.
Bartow County, Ga.
clay figurines from 20: 41.
mounds in 5: 96, 104.
Bartram, John
collection of pottery by 20: 59.
on cabin burial 1: 122.
on Choctaw ossuary 1: 120.
on partial scaffold burial 1: 169.
on racket of the Cherokee 24: 574 sq.
on racket of the Muskogee 24: 606.
Bartram, William
cited 12: 654, 655, 657, 674.
description of Cherokee council house by 5: 87.
description of Rembrandt mounds by 12: 315.
journey of, over Camino Real 42: 833.
list of Cherokee towns by 5: 143.
on cane-splint fire 19: 429 sq.
on cattle among the Cherokee 19: 213 sq.
on Cherokee relations with Creeks 19: 383, 384.
on council houses and mats 13: 19.
on Creeks 19: 499.
on hoop and pole of the Muskogee 24: 486 sq.
on origin of mounds in Cherokee country 19: 22.
on ruins at Silver Bluff 19: 193.
on sacred fire 19: 503.
on Seminole regard for snakes 19: 457.
on sieve of Georgia Indians 13: 17.
on strawberries in Cherokee country 19: 468.
on traders’ bells 19: 483.
opinion of, regarding origin of the mounds 12: 597.
remarks on the Cherokee 5: 135, 372.
travels of, in, Cherokee country 19: 46.
Bartre, ——, acknowledgment to 28: 216.
Basalenque, Diego, on Tarasco number words 19: 880.
Basalt, Tewa name for 29: 584.
Basanite. See Chert, varieties of.
Bä´sawunĕ´na, an Arapaho division 14: 955.
Bascara, fish poison 38: § 209.
Baseball 24: 789 sq.
Bases
annular, eastern United States pottery 20: 62, 90, 93.
eastern United States pottery, development of 20: 62.
Florida Peninsula pottery 20: 18, 121.
Florida Peninsula pottery, perforation of 20: 119, 124, 125, 127.
Gulf Coast pottery 20: 105, 111.
Gulf Coast pottery, perforation of 20: 111.
Iroquoian pottery 20: 162.
Middle Atlantic Coast pottery 20: 145, 148, 151, 155.
Middle Mississippi Valley pottery 20: 88, 90, 93.
Northwestern pottery 20: 196.
Ohio Valley pottery 20: 185.
perforation of, in burial, eastern United States 20: 111, 119, 124, 125, 127.
South Appalachian pottery 20: 132, 143.
Southern and Northern pottery 20: 145, 187.
Spanish olive jars 20: 129, 130.
tripod 20: 93.
See also Feet; Forms; Walls.
Bashfulness of the Omahas 3: 262.
Basin Basket 38: § 440.
Basin-shaped Baskets, terms for 41: 396.
Basins. See Pottery.
Basiwi, four-stick game of the 24: 333.
Basket
adaptions of natural forms 38: § 453-457.
birch-bark, among the Nenenot 11: 301.
Cherokee, design from 20: 171.
classification of 38: § 448.
cover work 38: § 449.
“landing net” 38: § 423.
marked pottery 4: 282.
molds for pottery 4: 372.
mystic, in Columbia Indian cosmology 14: 722.
of specially prepared strands 38: § 412-447.
patterns and designs 38: § 105-114.
string figure 38: § 666.
trumpet 38: § 559.
types of base, circular or oval 38: § 416-421.
types of base, conical 38: § 423, 424.
types of base, conical and rectangular 38: §425-447.
types of base, hexagonal 38: § 412-415.
used in dice games 14: 1004.
use of, by Hopi katcinas 21: 73, 74.
use of, in distribution of beans in Hopi ceremonies 21: 70.
use of, in Lalakoñti festival 21: 58.
See also Basketry; Baskets; Crab Basket; Eye-socket Basket; Medicine-man Basket.
Basket Dance
of Rain-cloud clans 21: 22.
of the Hopi 21: 22, 23.
See also Lalakoñti.
Basket Maker Sites, investigation of 45: 7.
Basket Making by the Menomini 14: 259.
Basket Plaques
appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas 21: 122.
use of, in Masauû ceremony 21: 37.
Basketry
among East Cherokee 19: 176.
Antillean 25: 212 sq.
anticipated pottery 4: 483 sq.
Apache, collection of 22, i: XXXIX.
bark 45: 52 sq., 222, 328.
Casa Grande 28: 147.
coiled 45: 54 sq., 223 sqq., 329.
cooking utensils 4: 484 sqq.
copied in pottery 4: 449.
declination of manufacture of water-tight 4: 496.
description of 45: 51-55.
difficulties encountered in 41: 258-261, 263.
diffusion of the art of 41: 133-139.
discussion of 13: 15.
distribution of, among tribes 45: 223.
earthenware derived from 13: 11.
feather crowns 38: § 519-527.
found in Honanki 17: 572.
Gila-Salt region 28: 156.
Hudson collection of 21: XXXIII.
imperfection in 41: 262.
in cavate lodges 13: 228.
Indian 46: 36, 83.
ingenuity shown in 41: 261.
lack of pottery modeled from 13: 38.
materials used in 45: 222 sqq.
not esthetic 40: 341.
not found at Sikyatki 17: 649.
of the Apache 2: 355.
of the Flathead group 45: 328 sqq.
of the Omaha 13: 278.
of the Shinumos 2: 334.
of the Siouan tribes 15: 172.
of the Zuñi 2: 334.
ornamentation of 45: 55, 329.
paper on 42: 17.
Pima 28: 147.
Pima, agave leaf rings 26: 113.
Pima, basket bowls 26: 135 sq.
Pima, character 26: 164 sq.
Pima, designs employed 26: 136-140.
Pima, implements 26: 135.
Pima, Kiâhâ 26: 140-143.
Pima, materials 26: 131-134.
Pima, method 26: 135.
Pima, minor types 26: 145 sqq.
Pima, sleeping mats 26: 147 sq.
Pima, storage baskets 26: 143 sq.
plants used for 30: 81.
Pueblo types of 22, i: 98 sq.
Quahatica 28: 140.
rarely preserved by charring 13: 36.
roots used in making 45: 496.
Seri characters of 17: 10, 208* sq.
Seri decoration of 17: 175*.
specimens from Wolpi 2: 389.
specimens from Zuñi 2: 368.
suggesting ornament 4: 57, 461.
taught to girls 40: 309.
Tewa, of willow 31: 14.
time required for 41: 412 sq.
Tlingit 26: 395.
Tsimshian, not elaborate 31: 49.
twined, imprints of 44: 106.
water-tight 41: 135, 201 sq.
woman’s share in 38: § 900.
Yavapai 26: 164 sq.
Zuñi, different kinds of 23: 373.
See also Basket; Baskets; etc.
Baskets
at Tusayan altar 16: 279.
birch-bark 45: 52.
cedar-bark 45: 53 sq.
cedar-root 45: 51.
collection of Indian 3: 576-586, 589.
decoration of 45: 55, 329.
decrease in use of 45: 342.
designs of 45: 226.
flexible 45: 51.
for cooking berries 35: 138, 284, 288.
for huckleberries 35: 140.
for steaming 35: 555, 561.
for viburnum berries 35: 138.
for wild carrots 35: 139.
grass, made by the Eskimo 18: 204 sq.
hexagon-base, spiral weft of 38: § 412.
Hudson collection of, acquisition of 20: X.
Hudson collection of, study of 20: XVI sq.
imitation of effect of, by finger-nail markings on pottery 20: 75, 79.
new, custom regarding 35: 607.
of cedar bark 35: 136, 139, 226, 228, 235, 240, 252, 254.
of the Eskimo 9: 326 sq.
openwork 45: 52.
openwork, making of 35: 134.
pictographs on 10: 217.
rack for holding 35: 171.
set for berry picking 35: 204, 205, 206, 208, 209, 213, 214, 216, 217, 218, 220, 269.
shapes of 45: 224 sq.
use of, as models for clay vessels 20: 68, 162.
use of, by California Indians 20: XVII.
use of clay in protecting from fire 20: 49.
use of, in manufacture and decoration of pottery 20: 36, 50, 65, 69 sqq., 134.
use of, in salt making 20: 28.
See also Basket; Basketry; etc.
Baskets, Clay, from Zuñi 2: 360.
Bass, Jeremiah, purchase of lands by 18: 588 sq.
Bassett Place, soapstone mine on 15: 131.
Bassler, R. S., acknowledgment to 41: 494.
Basswood
in Cherokee lore 19: 421, 505.
use of 44: 293, 307, 321, 334, 378.
Basswood Bark, rope made from 32: 122.
Bastian, A., on Northwest masks 3: 113, 114.
Basutoland, South Africa, petroglyphs in 10: 182 sq.
Bat
carving of the 2: 144.
how regarded by Central Americans 16: 225.
in Pima song 26: 295.
myths concerning 19: 286 sq., 454.
string figures of, of Guiana Indians 38: § 682.
trail in Canyon de Chelly 16: 157.
See also Bats.
Bat House
description of ruin of 8: 52.
ruin of the 17: 590.
Bat Mountain, legend of 30: 259.
Bates, H. W., cited 30: 118, 157, 170, 174, 176, 180, 181, 242, 275, 288, 298, 312, 328, 329, 330, 342, 352.
Batesville, Ark., occurrence of salt-making vessels near 20: 28.
Bateys. See Juegos de Bola.
Bathing
among the Omaha 3: 269.
as a purifying rite 42: 358, 359, 360, 366, 395, 553, 601, 604.
attempt to obtain success by 31: 451.
baskets used for 41: 199, 396.
ceremonial 47: 506, 777, 868 sq.
customs of 42: 520 sq.
for purification 35: 1123.
in Ghost dance ceremony 14: 921.
in medical practice of the Cherokees 7: 333 sq., 335 sq.
mention of, among the Guiana Indians 38: § 932.
obligatory 42: 699.
omission of 30: 272.
punishment for neglect of 42: 357.
reference to 27: 585.
regulations concerning 42: 365 sq.
ritual 47: 286.
strength obtained by, in cold water 31: 451.
symbolic 47: 777.
time for 30: 131.
See also Sweat Bath; Baths.
Bathing Customs
of the Caribs 34: 226, 230.
various 44: 224; 45: 169, 174.
See also Bathing; Baths.
Baths
process of women’s 23: 425.
public, absence of, among the Omaha 13: 274.
sweat, of Kurahus 22, ii: 26.
use of 11: 300.
vapor, cedar used in 33: 64.
vapor, of the Guiana Indians 38: § 922.
See also Bathing.
Bathtub, occurrence of, Florida Peninsula, 20: 130.
Bathtub Baskets, terms for 41: 396.
Bati´qtûba, game of the Arapaho 14: 1007.
Bátni, the first pueblo of the Snake people of Tusayan 8: 18.
Batons
ceremonial 34: 210 sq.
clay, from Barbadoes 34: 87.
death-bringing 35: 1216.
from Dutch Guiana 34: 132.
mention of 25: 195.
of wood 34: 132.
Batre, Señor, visit of, to Cempoalan 25: 234 sq.
Batre Mineral Claim, fort near 28: 215 sq.
Bats
legends concerning 30: 221, 259, 276.
omens drawn from 30: 274.
See also Bat.
Bat’s Bane 38: § 934.
Batsi, land cessions and reservations 18: 784.
Batt, Capt. Henry, exploring party under 5: 138.
Battenstick, use of 2: 434.
Battered Stone Implements discussed 15: 94.
Battering, implements shaped by 15: 26, 148.
Battey, Thomas C.
acknowledgments to 17: 147.
establishment of Indian schools by 17: 198.
first teacher among the Kiowa 17: 193.
on character of Lone-Wolf 17: 199.
on hostilities of 1874 17: 202.
on Kicking-Bird 17: 217.
on Kiowa hostility in 1873 17: 337.
on Kiowa hunting customs 17: 230.
on Kiowa medicine lodge 17: 243.
on Kiowa-Pawnee peacemaking 17: 334.
on Kiowa population in 1873 17: 235.
on Kiowa raids in 1873 17: 337.
on Pawnee war dance 17: 335.
on release of Kiowa chiefs 17: 197
on visiting ceremony 19: 493.
Battiste Good
revelation of 10: 289 sq.
winter count of 10: 268 sq., 287-328.
Battle, sign for 1: 419.
Battle Rattlepod 33: 90.
Battle Records
Algonkin 10: 557 sq.
French, from Indian account 10: 558.
from winter counts 10: 561 sqq.
Iroquois-Algonkin 10: 554 sq., 556.
mention of 10: 554-566.
Ojibwa 10: 556 sq.
of Little Bighorn 10: 563-566.
Battlefield, Chukchee-Eskimo 46: 86, 117.
Battlemuleemauch
a Mitaui synonym 14: 734.
an Okanagan division 14: 734.
Battowia, Indian caves of 34: 89.
Batts, ——, on Tutelo habitat in 1671 7: 114.
Batts, Thomas, exploration into Cherokee country by 19: 31.
Batuca, Opata settlement in Sonora 14: 537.
Batz day symbol discussed 16: 241.
Bauer, M. 46: 367.
Bautista, Juan, on Mexican rain-conjurers 14: 150.
Bax̣ᵘbakwālanux̣ᵘsīwēᵋ 35: 1222.
Baxones, flute reed instruments 38: § 570.
Baxter, R. H., account of Snake dance by 16: 274.
Bayagoula
a tribe of Choctaw confederacy 19: 500.
hoop and pole game of the 24: 485.
smoke holes used by the 42: 688.
Bayard, Nicholas, grant of lands to 18: 580.
Bayley, G. W.
acknowledgments to 44: 32.
assistance of 42: 9.
Bayou Maçon, mounds near, of natural origin 44: 434 sq.
Bays, used medicinally 42: 670.
Ba-zhe-ech, treaty signed by, in 1867 17: 186.
Beaches, archeological remains on 46: 172.
Beach’s Indian Miscellany, cited 4: 188.
Beacon Markings, definition of 17: 168*.
Bead
application of term 41: 322.
apron 38: § 78, 549.
grow on trees 38: § 822.
making 47: 212.
making among Zuñi 23: 378.
necklace made of 38: § 535.
threading of 38: § 77.
variety of 38: § 73-76.
See also Beading; Beads.
Bead Bread. See Popped Corn.
Bead Water
preparation of 30: 76.
used in ceremonies 30: 76.
Beaded Bags of the Menomini 14: 74.
Beaded Designs 41: 234 sqq.
Beading
as ornamentation 41: 362.
materials used for 41: 155.
methods of 41: 223-226.
relation of, to imbrication 41: 384 sq.
terms used in 41: 400.
time required for 41: 413.
See also Bead; Beads.
Beadle, J. H.
Canyon de Chelly visited by 16: 80.
quoted on Canyon de Chelly 16: 86.
Beads
amethyst 44: 104.
among the Pima 26: 28, 163.
bird bone 44: 138.
bone 44: 137 sq.
bone, finding of, at Chaves Pass ruins 22, i: 95.
classification of 2: 219.
clay, occurrence of, eastern United States 20: 25, 42.