← Table of contents
Forty-Eighth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1930-1931

Part I. SUBJECT INDEX (continued 32)

Reading edition

place of, in Seri dietary 17: 192* sq.

ribs, jaws, etc., used in house construction 46: 168, 182.

right, Eskimo fetish representing 18: 439.

right, Eskimo fetishes used in hunting 18: 439.

right, Eskimo methods of hunting 18: 165 sq.

source of personal names, Tlingit 26: 422.

spears of the Eskimo 18: 137-140.

tail of, boiled 35: 468.

white, Eskimo beliefs in supernatural powers of 18: 438, 440.

white, Eskimo fetish representing 18: 439.

white, Eskimo methods of hunting 18: 131, 166.

white, Eskimo taboos relating to 18: 440.

See also Killer Whale; Whalebone.

Whale Dish 35: 807, 809, 810, 811, 813, 814, 815, 816, 818, 864, 991, 1033, 1059.

Whale Island

mention of 46: 84, 165, 170, 195, 199.

ruins at 18: 263 sq.

Whale Society 35: 920, 922, 928, 935, 936.

Whalebone

Eskimo ceremonial objects made of 18: 404.

Eskimo houses built of 18: 257 sqq.

Eskimo implements and utensils made of 18: 72, 77, 78, 81, 82, 94, 123, 124, 133, 147, 161, 171, 175 sqq., 179 sqq., 187, 190, 192.

Eskimo tobacco implements made of 18: 272, 277.

Eskimo transportation apparatus made of 18: 208, 225.

Eskimo use of, as cord 18: 110, 171.

spits for killing wolves made of 18: 121.

mention of 46: 173.

shavers of the Eskimo 9: 173 sq.

use of 44: 134.

See also Whale.

Whaling Guns of the Eskimo 9: 195.

Wham, Maj. J. W., adobe houses built by 4: 145.

Whatley, L. A.

acknowledgment to 17: 147.

on Set-t’aiñte 17: 209.

Wheak-kaw, Menomini treaty signer 14: 28.

Wheat

among the Pima 26:

magic growth of 258 sq.

preparation of 68.

production of 76, 90.

chemical composition of 19: 1082.

cultivation of 27: 635.

introduction of 27: 620.

origin of 9: 542.

preparation of 30: 71.

reference to 27: 633.

use of, in he´palokía 30: 75.

Wheat Bran, Cherokee use of, in Smother firing 20: 56.

Wheat Straw, use of, in basketry 26: 134; 41: 145.

Wheaton, Colonel ——, troops under, at Pine Ridge 14: 850.

Wheel

absence of, among aboriginal American potters 20: 19, 50, 57.

glyph in Troano Codex 16: 261.

form of 20: 69.

influence of discovery of, on forms of vessels 20: 62.

Omaha shooting at the rolling 3: 335.

Pottery turned on, Florida Peninsula 20: 129 sq.

substitutes for, among Eastern United States potters 20: 50.

Wheel and Stick, game of 24: 475.

Wheel Game

of the Arapaho 24: 442.

of the Plains tribes 14: 994, 995.

Wheeler, C. F., on wild rice in Michigan 19: 1030.

Wheeler, George M.

on Cerro Pellado 29: 392.

on Ojo Caliente hot springs 29: 164.

on United States Peak 29: 195.

Wheeler, J. F.

arrest of 19: 119.

printer of Cherokee Phoenix 19: 111.

Wheeler, R. G.

agent for Pima 26: 34.

on Pima irrigation 26: 33.

Wheeler Survey

archeologic work under 16: 80.

Reports of, reference to 28: 186.

Wheelock, Lieutenant ——, on Kiowa expedition of 1834 17: 262.

Wheelpoo, a Colville synonym 14: 732.

Wheelwhypum, a Klû´ktătät synonym 14: 738.

Whelpley, J. T., researches of 44: 531, 532.

Whelpley Collection, basis of 44: 532.

Wherrit, ——, punishment of Kiowa boys by 17: 361.

Whetstones

found at Little Falls 15: 68.

of the Eskimo 9: 183 sqq.; 18: 91 sqq.

of the Kwakiutl 35: 242.

Whilkut, stick games of the 24: 239.

Whip Dance, brief description of 46: 564.

Whipping

as a cure 47: 287.

as exorcism 47: 524 sq.

as ordeal 30: 308, 311, 321.

as punishment 38: § 738; 42: 350, 351, 353, 354, 355, 356, 697; 44: 219; 47: 287, 479.

at burial 38: § 840, 845, 849.

at captaincy 38: § 746, 747.

at planting or ripening of fruits 38: § 584, 738.

at puberty 38: § 885.

at salutations 38: § 811.

at widowhood 38: § 897.

broken arrow used for 30: 210.

by katcinas 47: 872 sq.

ceremonial 47: 132, 979.

ceremonial, of the Fox Indians 40: 577.

datil used for 30: 99.

for purification 47: 506 sq.

importance of rite of 47: 976.

inducive of strength 31: 451.

of children, Creek 42: 364.

of children in Tusayan ceremony 15: 283, 284.

of initiates 47: 48, 263.

used in ceremonies 30: 138, 157, 300.

Zuñi attitude toward 47: 518.

See also Flogging.

Whipping Ordeal 45: 168.

Whipple, Lieut. A. W.

Aztec Pass fort mentioned by 28: 210.

Kiowan researches of 7: 84.

necklace obtained by 2: 229. In 2: 477, “Index,” initials are given as E. W.

on Acoma 29: 543.

on hoop and pole, Mohave 24: 424 sq.

on Indian commerce 9: 530.

on pictographs 4: 28, 29, 33, 158.

on Pima musical instruments 26: 167.

on Santo Domingo 29: 448.

on the derivation of Yuma 7: 137.

on Walnut Creek Valley 28: 206-209.

on Zuñi mythology 7: 139.

pictographs reported by 10: 61 sq.

Pima vocabulary of 7: 98; 26: 269.

Whipple, Lieut. E. W. See Whipple, A. W., necklace obtained by.

Whipple, Ewbank, and Turner

on Cherokee baptism 26: 188.

on early inhabitants of Arizona 28: 216 sq.

on Indians in battle 26: 202.

on Pima villages 26: 20.

Whippoorwill

association of, with elves 43: 261 sq.

Cherokee name for 19: 281.

myths concerning 11: 500.

Whips

dog, of the Eskimo 11: 244.

invention of 30: 228.

of the Eskimo 18: 209, 210.

of the Omaha 13: 280.

use of, in Hopi foot races 21: 114.

See also Snake Whips; Whipping.

Whirling Thunder’s Village, location of 37: 51.

Whirlwind, a Cheyenne war chief 17: 204, 299.

Whirlwind

in Paiute Ghost song 14: 1054, 1055.

Indian reverence for 14: 1034.

pains caused by, in Pimería 26: 265.

pictograph for 10: 603 sq.

song of the 14: 907.

Whirlwind People, mention of the 32: 61.

Whistle

at Makuari dance 38: § 844.

Cannibal 35: 1070.

description of 27: 371, 377.

eagle bone, used by medicine-men 14: 868.

for Winter dance 35: 899, 901, 1153.

frog 35: 1070.

making of, of eagle’s wing bone 22, ii: 185, 193.

mention of 37: § 567-569.

rich-woman 35: 1070.

use of, to imitate eagle’s scream 22, ii: 183, 339.

See also Whistles; Whistling.

Whistle Sickness 4: 114, 138, 221.

Whistler, Colonel ——, at Fort Gibson in 1837 17: 170.

Whistler Skin, Eskimo clothing made of 18: 32.

Whistles

bone, from Awatobi 17: 627.

bird-bone 44: 133.

occurrence of, in Mexico and Central and South America 20: 35.

of ancient Chiriqui 19: 455.

of the Kwakiutl 35: 874, 911, 1004, 1005, 1208.

of the Omaha 13: 282.

of Tusayan 15: 289.

pottery, absence of, in Middle Mississippi Valley 20: 82.

use of, in Hopi ceremony 17: 628.

use of, in hunting 46: 537.

See also Whistle.

Whistling for fish 38: § 187.

Whiskers

name given to Cicuye Indian 14: 490, 497.

release of 14: 503.

taken prisoner by Alvarado 14: 493.

Whiskey Creek, mention of 46: 50.

Whisky

in Indian legend 19: 350.

influence of, on the Eskimo 18: 268 sqq.

Whitacre, C. W., a Kiowa trader 17: 319.

White, ——

on petroglyphs at Track Rock Gap 19: 419.

on War Woman’s Creek 19: 419.

pseudo myths and traditions given by 19: 415 sq.

White, Colonel ——, order issued by, in 1792 19: 72 sq.

White, Doctor ——, incomplete mask collected in Alaska by 3: 115.

White, General ——, operations of army under 19: 90, 91.

White, Ammi M.

capture of 26: 48.

Pima vocabulary by 26: 269.

resident trader for Pima 26: 33, 90.

White, B. B., description of cemetery in New Granada by 6: 19.

White, C. A., Unios identified by 2: 129.

White, E. E., Kiowa agent in 1887 17: 226.

White, Frank, a Pawnee Ghost dance leader 14: 902.

White, F. E.

bid of, on Casa Grande repair 5: 328, 338.

contract with, for Casa Grande repair 5: 334.

White, George, mention of Rembert mound, Georgia, by 12: 315.

White, Rev. George

on racket 24: 587 sq.

on spears of Maryland Indians 15: 85.

White, James, salt spring purchased by 42: 783.

White, John

drawing of Indian woman by 20: 15.

drawing of use of earthen pot in boiling by 20: 26.

drawings by 41: 583.

White, Prof. Leslie A., contributor to Bureau 48: 1189.

White, Peter, Seneca informant 32: 52.

White (= color)

Serian and Yuman words meaning 17: 336* sq.

symbolism of 19: 493, 494.

the peace color 42: 37, 253.

White and Black Ware from Pueblo ruins 22, i: 59 sq., 180.

White and Green Ware from Pueblo ruins 22, i: 61.

White Animals, Indian veneration for 19: 447.

White Ants. See White People.

White Bear

myths concerning 19: 250, 264, 273.

See also Kutcahonauû; Set-t’aiñte.

White Bear Fetish of the Zuñi 2: 40.

White Bird

delegate to Washington 14: 891.

ignored in Sioux difficulty 14: 832.

White, Black and Red Ware from Pueblo ruins 22, i: 60 sq.

White Buffalo, Ghost shirt introduced by 14: 791.

White Buffalo Ceremony

description of 40: 38, 83, 87, 89, 91, 95, 97, 123, 125, 127, 129, 131, 145, 163, 167.

invitation to 40: 40.

summary of 40: 38 sq.

White Buffalo Dance

benefits derived from 40: 89.

instructions to founder of 40: 67-91, 95, 115.

mythical origin of 40: 47-281.

paraphernalia connected with 40: 119, 123.

songs of 40: 97-115.

White Buffalo Hide, Sacred

account of 27: 283-286.

association of, with Sacred Pole 27: 229.

gifts to 27: 205.

keeper of 27: 208.

on annual buffalo hunt 27: 278, 280, 281, 283.

references to 27: 155, 160, 262, 509.

rites 27: 596.

ritual 27: 232, 249, 286-309.

tent 27: 154, 194 sq., 282, 283, 284 sqq.

White Buffalo Society, members of 41: 42, 43.

White Chief. See Belden, George P.

White Clans

a Creek moiety 42: 157.

origin of 42: 113.

relation of, to White towns 42: 194-197, 249.

White Clay Creek

destruction of property on 14: 881.

Ghost dance on 14: 846, 916.

hostile Sioux on 14: 873, 882.

Sioux council on 14: 821.

White Corn Chief

ceremonial house of 47: 210.

reference to 47: 204.

White County, Tenn., discovery of remains in 41: 571.

White Cowbirds. See Ä´to-t’aiñ.

White Cow-killer

Winter Count chart 4: 95, 99-127, 129 sq.

See also Corbusier Winter Counts.

White Crane Dance, description of 46: 563.

White Crow’s Village, location of 37: 51, 99.

White Day

meaning of 42: 548.

received from Ibofánga 42: 547.

term used in medicinal formulae 42: 626.

White Eagle

Chief, assistance rendered by 33: 46.

Ponca, account of 27: 49 sq.

Ponca, narrative by 27: 49, 216.

White Earth Reservation, Minn.

changes in 18: 894, 912, 936.

description of 44: 285.

establishment of 18: 846.

Ojibwa Mide ceremony at 10: 254.

removal of Pembina Chippewa to 18: 862.

work at 10: XIII.

White-eater Woman in Pima song 26: 290.

White Elm, mention of 33: 75.

White-Eyes, Cherokee condolences on death of 19: 56, 379.

White Feather, ancient Pima chief 28: 35 sq., 50, 51.

White Fish

Eskimo implements for catching 18: 180, 186 sqq., 194, 195.

whole, chemical composition of 19: 1082.

White Gods, Kok´ko Ko´han, why so called 23: 217.

White Hair’s Village, reservation including 18: 708.

White Hat

Apache chief 26: 46.

exploit of 26: 55.

White Hominy, commercial, chemical composition of 19: 1081.

White Horn. See Tĭ´l’-lakaí.

White Horse

assistance rendered by 33: 46.

deportation of, to Florida 17: 215.

flight of, to Bad Lands 14: 884.

in war path against Navaho 17: 320.

See also Tseñ-t’aiñte.

White House. See Casa Blanca.

White Katcina. See Kutca.

White King

feast in honor of 42: 535.

Hołiwahali chief 42: 322.

White Lieutenant, an influential chief 42: 323.

White Line Group of Chiriquian pottery 6: 111 sqq.

White-Man

a Kiowa Apache chief 17: 253.

delegate to Washington in 1892 17: 223, 364.

house built for 17: 342.

Kiowa-Apache councilman in 1888 17: 221.

portrait of 17: 249.

White Man

dependence of, on wild rice 19: 1101-1105.

signs for 1: 450, 469, 491, 500, 526.

See also White Men; White People; Whites.

White-Man-Killer, attack on Scott party by 19: 77.

White Men

in Pima mythology 26: 221.

influence of, on Cherokee mythology 19: 235.

legends of first contact of Cherokee with 19: 350 sq., 483.

rainbow associated with 30: 268.

See also White Man; White People; Whites.

White Moiety, clans composing 42: 111, 113.

White Mountain Apache

population of 7: 56.

See also Apache, White Mountain.

White Mountain Apache Reservation

crossing of, by Coronado 14: 387.

traversing of, by Niza 14: 359.

work in 40: 12 sq.

White Mountain Reserve

changes in 18: 860, 864, 876, 884, 888, 890, 944.

establishment of 18: 854.

White Mountains in Pima legend 28: 52.

White Oak Chippewa, agreement with 18: 936.

White Oak Mountain, trail over 42: 767.

White Ox’s Village, location of 37: 51, 99.

White Path, rebellion of 19: 113 sq.

White People

legends of 11: 261.

Pima gentes 26: 197.

See also Whites.

White Pigment 38: § 32.

White Raccoon’s Village

cession of reserve at 18: 752.

reservation at 18: 716.

White River, cession to Cherokee of tract on 19: 102 sq.

White River, Ark., occurrence of salt-making vessels on 20: 28.

White River, S. Dak., reference to 27: 85.

White Seat, use of, in peace making 42: 442, 443.

White Shield

Cheyenne delegate to Wovoka 14: 895.

loyalty of, in 1874 17: 204.

White Smoke

meaning of 42: 548.

term used in medical formulae 42: 626.

White-tail Deer People, a synonym of Kutenai 14: 731.

White Towns

alien towns taken in by 42: 266.

as place of refuge 42: 252 sq.

clans, phratries and moieties of 42: 158 sq., 160.

devoted to maintenance of peace 42: 249.

list of 42: 254.

of Lower Creeks 42: 125 sq.

of the Seminole 42: 126.

of the Upper Creeks 42: 123 sq.

protection of 42: 344.

relation of, to White clans 42: 194-197, 249.

White Ware

from ruined pueblos on Little Colorado River, reference to 22, i: 61.

mention of 4: 269, 304, 305-358.

relative antiquity of, and of coiled ware 4: 358 sq.

White Wolf

Comanche councilman in 1888 17: 221.

surrender of 17: 249.

Whitehall, treaty at 19: 35.

Whites

Acoma attitude toward 47: 53.

as spectators, influence of, on Snake dance 19: 978.

class of, found among Creeks 42: 326.

comparative data on 46: 240, 241, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 249.

contact with 27: 81 sq., 114, 611 sq.

effect of contact with 47: 57.

Indian wars with 45: 128, 259, 367-373.

influence of 27: 29 sq., 519, 620 sqq.

influence of, on Hopi painting 21: 13, 14.

intermarriage and mixture of, with Eskimo 46: 102, 106, 111, 151, 362.

missionaries, work of 27: 625-629.

mixture of, with Yukon Indians 46: 151.

See also names of nationalities—English, French, etc.; Traders; White Man; White Men; White People.

White’s Fort

convention at, in 1791 19: 68 sq.

expedition against Cherokee from 19: 65.

Whiteside County, Ill., pottery from 4: 429; 20: 192.

Whiteside Mountain, myth concerning 19: 317, 444, 467.

Whitewash

how made and applied in Zuñi 8: 145.

on house walls 8: 145.

on Mashongnavi room 8: 109.

on outer walls of Shumopavi 8: 73 sq.

use of, for coating doors 8: 186.

use of, in Casa Blanca 16: 109.

use of, in Mummy Cave ruin 16: 115.

use of, on cliff houses 16: 146.

Whitfield, Agent ——, on Indian hostility in 1854 17: 298.

Whitfield, J., on pictographs in Brazil 4: 44 sq.

Whiting, ——, acts of, as Indian superintendent 18: 851.

Whitley, Colonel ——

expedition against Chickamauga towns under 19: 78, 79.

shell gorgets procured by 2: 303.

Whitman, Doctor ——

accused of witchcraft 14: 724.

killing of, by Indians 14: 743.

Whitman, James P., copper spool, Alabama, donated by 12: 285.

Whitner, Joseph, surveyor of Cherokee boundary line 5: 165, 168.

Whitney, A. W., mounds on farm of, New York 12: 506.

Whitney, J. D.

description of a burial cave by 1: 128.

on the alphabet 1: 557.

Whitney, J. L., description of shell plate by 2: 265.

Whitney, Prof. W. D., on primitive speech 1: 283.

Whitney, Willard J., petroglyphs reported by 10: 62.

Whitney, W. Norton, cited on Japanese “medicine” 9: 531.

Whitside, Major ——

Big Foot’s band intercepted by 14: 867.

on mortality of Wounded Knee 14: 870.

Whittaker, C. W. See Whitacre, C. W.

Whittaker, Jack, information obtained from 42: 834.

Whittaker, Jeff, information obtained from 42: 834.

Whittemore, Rev. Isaac T., on Pima 26: 59.

Whittemore, I. T.

appointment of, as custodian of Casa Grande 15: 329.

compensation of, recommended 15: 343.

cooperation of, in repair of Casa Grande 15: 327.

judgment of, regarding Casa Grande 15: 346.

on further protection of Casa Grande 15: 344.

Whittier, J. G., petition of, for Casa Grande repair 15: CIII.

Whittlesey, Col. Charles

allusion to work of, in Ohio 12: 440.

cited 4: 250.

cited on description of Etowah mounds 12: 296, 301.

on bird-shape stones 13: 126.

on Menomini characteristics 14: 34.

on use of cupped stones 13: 92.

survey of Newark works by 12: 459.

Whizzer

absence of, in certain Snake dances 16: 282, 284, 288, 293, 298.

appearance of, in Hopi pictures 21: 91, 108, 111, 120.

in Cipaulovi snake race 16: 284.

See also Bull-roarer.

Whooping as a means of communication 42: 446.

Whooping Cough

among the Indians 4: 108.

among the Kiowa 17: 219.

fatal to Creek children 42: 636.

origin of 30: 293.

treatment of 42: 667.

Whooping Creek

an affluent of Big Uchee 42: 39.

mention of 42: 37.

Whorl Design in Southwestern basketry 26: 136 sqq., 140.

Whortleberry

chemical composition of 19: 1081.

use of 45: 486, 490, 495.

Whoyauni

Chiaha war chief 42: 34.

name interpreted 42: 34.

Whyenânâvĭm, exploit of 26: 45.

Whymper, Frederic

mention of 46: 128, 150, 333, 335, 373.

on burial boxes 1: 156.

Wi´alĕt-pûm, a Cayuse synonym 14: 744.

Wiccacomoco Indians, grant of land by 18: 566.

Wichita, Kans.

location of Quivira near 14: 397.

village, visit of dragoons to 17: 266.

Wichita Indian

account of the 14: 1095.

color symbolism of the 24: 279.

delegation of, to Wovoka 14: 901, 903.

first official intercourse with 17: 169.

games of the 24:

archery 386.

dice games 102.

double ball 647, 658.

hand game 267, 276-281.

hoop and pole 470 sq.

running races 804 sq.

shinny 625-628.

stilts 731.

swing 730.

Ghost dance among the 14: 653, 786, 895, 898, 902, 927.

houses of the 17: 266.

in peace ceremonial, 1872 17: 190.

inhumation among the 1: 102, 103.

Kiowa friendliness to 17: 165.

land cessions and reservations 18: 860.

mythology of the 24: 626, 658, 804 sq.

name of the Arapaho 14: 954.

name of the Caddo 14: 1092.

name of the Cheyenne 14: 1023.

name of the Comanche 14: 1043.

name of the Kiowa Apache 14: 1081.

Omaha name for 27: 102.

plundering of, by Kiowa and Comanche 17: 187.

population of 7: 62; 17: 266.

practice of tattooing by 10: 375.

proper name of 17: 268.

racing among the 19: 494.

refusal of, to accept Ä´piatañ’s report 14: 914.

study of songs of the 15: XXXVIII.

Tewa name for 29: 578.

tribal name for 1: 476.

visit of, to Washington 34: 28.

Wichita Language, study of 13: XXXIV; 14: XL.

Wichumni

land cessions and reservations 18: 782.

See also Tule River Reserve.

Wicissi Duck

mention of 38: § 724.

origin of 30: 122.

Wick of Eskimo lamps, method of supporting 18: 63, 64.

Wickedness, revelation of 40: 241.

Wicker

baskets among Pueblo Indians 14: 562.

cover for gourd vessels 4: 483.

fish-traps, Eskimo 18: 125, 184 sq.

pattern basketry 38: § 107, 431.

preceramic use of vessels of, by American Indians 20: 25.

Wickersham, James

acknowledgment to 14: 655.

mention of 46: 31.

on Aiyal and Yowaluch 14: 1111.

on the Shaker religion 14: 750, 751.

Shaker songs recorded by 14: 755.

Wickiup

life in, after death 40: 405, 415, 417.

origin of the term 13: 275.

See also Wigwams; Wikiup.

Wicks, Rev. J. B., establishment of church among the Kiowa by 17: 219.

Wicoko, worship of 21: 25.

Wicomico River, bowlder beds on 15: 71.

Widaagh, sale of land by 18: 596.

Wide-head People, location of 45: 295.

Widowers

customs concerning 40: 325, 344, 435-451; 42: 378-384; 45: 175, 289, 503, 504, 507, 508.

Omaha 3: 268.

remarriage of 46: 511.

remarriage of, forbidden for four years 31: 535.

rites observed by 47: 632.

taboos concerning 47: 503.

Widows

care of 42: 382.

Chippewa 1: 184, 185.

customs concerning 39: 54, 238; 40: 329-335, 360, 485-491; 42: 337, 372, 378-384; 44: 233 sqq.; 45: 503, 504, 508.

Eskimo 9: 414.

facial painting of 45: 430.

Guiana Indian 38: § 839, 840, 853, 855, 868, 897.

house of 35: 604.

law concerning 42: 382.

mention of 35: 521.

mourning customs of 1: 185, 186; 45: 175.

Omaha 3: 267.

remarriage of 30: 314; 46: 511; 47: 238.

remarriage of, forbidden for four years 31: 535.

restriction regarding 45: 289.

strangled and buried 42: 384.

suicide among 46: 522.

taboos concerning 47: 503.

wi´-gi-e used at installation of 39: 238-242.

See also Wife; Woman; Women.

Wĭ´dyu, a Comanche band 14: 1044.

Wied, Prince of

cited 4: 107, 195, 220, 222.

on manufacture of pottery by Mandans, Minitaris and Arikaras 20: 195 sq.

See also Maximilian, Prinz zu.

Wiedemann, Dr. Alfred, on Egyptian myths 19: 438.

Wiegel, C. W., collection made by 29: 21.

Wiener, ——, cited 6: 242.

Wife

application of the term 42: 82.

Guiana Indian 38: § 868-874.

term used for 42: 92, 93, 451.

See also Wives; Widows; Woman; Women.

Wife Beating

among the Eskimo 9: 414.

among the Fox Indians 40: 311, 321, 327, 342, 343, 429.

Wi´-gi-e

adornment 45: 556.

black bear, puma and eagle 45: 647-650.

child-naming 43: 75-84.

dream 45: 610.

earth name 43: 49 sq.

first smoking 39: 54.

footstep 43: 37; 45: 558, 708 sq.

Ḳi´-noⁿ 39: 71 sq.; 43: 34 sq., 96, 97.

moccasin 45: 700-703.

name-taking 43: 40-44.

most important 43: 84.

of beaver and thirteen willow saplings 45: 616-619.

of making the new shrine 45: 718-723.

of slipping off moccasins 39: 84 sq.

of the aged eagle 36: 70, 88 sqq.

of the Black Bear gens 39: 154-164.

of the Bow people 43: 47 sq.

of the charcoal 39: 214.

of the chief’s vigil 36: 84-91.

of the dreams 39: 138-144.

of the eagle 36: 88 sqq.

of the green rush 45: 688 sq.

of the guardians of the penalties 39: 44 sq.

of the linden 45: 691 sq.

of the metal 36: 70, 90 sq.

of the mussel 39: 252 sq.

of the Red Eagle gens 43: 90 sq.

of the rushes 45: 697 sqq.

of the symbolic firewood 39: 223.

of the symbolic moccasin 39: 63-66, 248 sqq.

of the symbolic painting 39: 74 sqq.

of the vigil 36: 70, 71, 84-88.

of the Wa´-ṭse-gi-ṭsi 43: 51 sq.

of the Wa´-ṭse-gi-ṭsi gens 43: 47.

of the Wa-zha´-zhe Wa-noⁿ gens 39: 164-170.

Old-age 43: 45 sqq.

origin, of the Tho´-xe gens 43: 56 sqq.

paraphrase of 43: 93 sq.

penalty, of all the gentes 39: 47 sqq.

penalty, of the Ni´-ḳa Wa-koⁿ-da-gi gens 39: 51 sq.

rattle 45: 579 sqq., 711-715.

recited by the Puma gens 39: 148-154.

relating to life symbols 43: 84.

relating to symbolic haircut 43: 818.

rights to 43: 44.

second smoking 39: 59.

sun-ray 39: 170 sq.

taking of bodies 43: 60-67.

taking of life symbols 43: 73.

the X̣o´-ḳa 36: 74-81.

tobacco smoking 45: 544.

U-noⁿ 43: 101 sqq.

used at installation of widow 39: 238-242.

Wa-zho´-i-ga-the 43: 103-110, 113-122.

Zha´-zhe ḳi-toⁿ 43: 97-101, 110-113.

See also under different names.

Wi´-gi-e Toⁿ-ga

mention of 36: 254-269.

theme of 36: 238.

Wi-gi-es of the gentes, recital of 36: 92-139.

Wigs, use of, by Indian medicine-men 9: 474 sq.

Wigwam Festival of the Mohegan 43: 255.

Wigwams

etymology of 14: 70.

in National Zoological Park, erection of 18: XXVII, XXXV.

mention of 19: 1017.

of Passamaquoddy Indians, study of 18: XXXIV sqq.

probable appearance of 41: 552.

See also Birch Bark; Cedar Bark.

Wihinacht, number names of 19: 870.

Wikhegan, definition of 10: 35, 330.

Wiki

Antelope priest, description of 19: 984.

functions of 19: 977.

Hopi Snake clan chief, reference to 19: 579.

Wikiup

Paiute, description of 14: 1049, 1050.

See also Wickiup.

Wiksrun People, settlement in Tusayan of the 8: 27.

Wiktchamne, dice games of the 24: 139 sq.

Wiktcina, description of the 21: 116.

Wikwaliobi Kiva

mention of 19: 611.

Tacab and Woe katcinas personated in 21: 30.

Wikyatiwa

Antelope priest, description and function of 19: 985.

Hopi Snake clan chief, reference to 19: 579.

on advent of clans at Walpi 19: 585.

Wilcox, E., on partial cremation 1: 150.

Wilcox, Gen. O. B., F. H. Cushing aided by 3: XIV.

Wilcox County, Ala., earthen burial urn from 20: 38.

Wild Agave, fish poison 38: § 209.

Wild Animals, meeting of, story of 31: 106 sqq.

Wild Anise 33: 113.

Wild Bean, use of 44: 320.

Wild Black Currant 33: 84.

Wild Boy, myths concerning 19: 242-249.

Wild Cashew, drink 38: § 267.

Wild Cat

and the white rabbit 2: 110.

fetish of the Zuñi 2: 27.

in Pima mythology 26: 371.

in Pueblo region 14: 518.

myth concerning 19: 269 sq., 449.

native American 14: 517.

skin of, symbolism of, in Hako ceremony 22, ii: 47, 48.

skin of, use of, in Hako ceremony 22, ii: 23.

symbolism of, in Hako ceremony 22, ii: 23, 111.

See also Tokotci.

Wildcat Clan

native names for 42: 116.

story of 44: 200.

Wildcat Disease, mention of 42: 644.

Wild Cherry. See Prunus Serotina.

Wild Columbine 33: 82.

Wild Currant, use of 44: 292, 321, 356.

Wild Four-o’clock

mention of 33: 78.

use of, in medicine 30: 58.

Wild Fruits 38: § 247.

Wild Geranium. See Geranium Maculatum.

Wild Ginger, use of 44: 287, 318; 45: 460.

Wild Gooseberry 33: 84.

Wild Gourd

common along the Gila 26: 91.

medicinal use of, by whites 26: 79.

Pima medicinal plant 26: 79.

seeds of, a Papago article of trade 26: 93.

See also Cucurbita; Gourds.

Wild Horses, first caught by Dakota 4: 108.

Wild Lettuce. See Lactuca Canadensis.

Wild Onion

mention of 33: 71.

Pima food plant 26: 76.

use of 44: 286, 340, 377.

Wild Plum

mention of 33: 87.

See also Prunus Americana.

Wild Rice

amounts of, harvested 19: 1073-1079.

botany of 19: 1021.

cooking of 44: 318.

cooking of, for food 19: 1083-1086, 1091.

curing of 19: 1064 sqq.

dependence of white men on 19: 1101-1105.

feast at harvest time of 19: 1091.

food of the Chippewa 44: 306.

foreign habitat of 19: 1036 sq.

gathering of 19: 1061-1064; 44: 313 sqq.

general habitat of 19: 1028.

habitat of, by States 19: 1028-1033.

habitat of, in wild rice district 19: 1033-1036.

harvest, religious observances connected with 19: 1091.

importance of, to fur trade 19: 1101-1104.

importance of, to Indians 19: 1096, 1097, 1098, 1100 sq.

in Menomini tribal organization 19: 1090-1093.

in Ojibwa tradition 19: 1057 sq., 1093 sqq.

in Potawatomi tribal mythology 19: 1091 sqq.

in Winnebago tribal mythology 19: 1091.

influence of, on geographic nomenclature of 19: 1042, 1115-1126.

mention of 33: 67.

natural enemies of 19: 1026.

nutrition of 19: 1080-1083.

periods of consumption of 19: 1086 sqq.

planting of, in England 19: 1037.

popular description of 19: 1025.

popular synonyms for 19: 1022 sq.

pounding of 44: 315.

property right in 19: 1072 sq.

reasons for first use of 19: 1113 sq.

reliability of crop of 19: 1095, 1099 sqq., 1114.

scientific description of 19: 1025.

scientific synonyms for 19: 1021.

social and economic interpretations of, in its influence on the Indian 19: 1089-1114.

sowing of 18: 1057 sq.

storage of 19: 1071 sq.; 44: 316.

thrashing of 19: 1066-1070.

treading of 44: 316.

use of 44: 294, 306, 318; 46: 584.

value of, per bushel 19: 1078.

villages, Dakota 19: 1045, 1046, 1047.

villages, Ojibwa 19: 1043.

weight of, per bushel 19: 1075.

winnowing of 19: 1070 sq.

See also Rice.

Wild Rice District

Indian population in 19: 1106-1114.

See also Wild Rice.

Wild Rice Gatherers, memoir on 19: LII sqq., 1013-1137.

Wild Rose

medicinal use of 27: 584.

mention of 33: 85.

Wild Sarsaparilla. See Aralia Nudicaulis.

Wilderness Road

laid out by Bone 42: 782.

mention of 42: 793-800.

old road called 42: 803.

Wilderness Trail, distinct from Wilderness Road 42: 793.

Wilderness Worship, account of 14: 946.

Wilding, Anthony W., work of 41: 44, 73, 95, 116; 42: 19; 43: 5, 19; 44: 18; 45: 19; 46: 16; 47: 14; 48: 21.

Wiley, ——

report on Indian affairs by 18: 789.

selection of reserves by 18: 832, 887.

Wiley, Doctor ——, pottery clay analyzed by 26: 125.

Wiley, H. W., analysis of peyote by 17: L.

Wiley, Thomas, raid on home of 42: 771.

Wilhauer, George, killed at Wounded Knee 14: 871, 876.

Wiliko, a brown-red pigment 38: § 28.

Wilkerson, William N., commissioner to appraise Indian lands 5: 363.

Wilkes, B. B., steatite quarry on farm of 15: 132.

Wilkes’s Expedition

maskettes collected by 3: 118.

masks collected by 3: 113, 114, 119.

Wilkes County, N. C.

mounds in 5: 71, 72.

pottery of 20: 145, 148 sq.

Wilkesbarre, Pa.

design from vessel from near 20: 171.

pottery from vicinity of 20: 165 sqq.

Wilkesboro, N. C., petroglyphs at 10: 98.

Wilkins, Bishop ——, on philosophic language 1: 288.

Wilkins, Captain ——, mention of 46: 38.

Wilkins, Charles, on Kentucky mummies 1: 133.

Wilkinson, General ——, mention of 42: 813.

Wilkinson, James, commissioner for Cherokee treaty 5: 184.

Wilkinson, William I., mound on land of 12: 123.

Will, progressive leader 19: 83.

Will West, collection of Cherokee songs and words prepared by 7: 317.

Will, G. F., and Spinden, H. J., quoted on Siouan migrations 37: 49 sq.

Willamette Valley Indians land cessions and reservations 18: 800, 818.

Willapa Tribe

coiled basketry of 41: 134.

mention of 41: 136.

Willay land cessions and reservations 18: 786.

Willet, Thomas, purchase of land by 18: 607.

Willett, Col. Marinus, on racket 24: 607.

Willewah, mention of, by Lewis and Clark 14: 745.

William, Chief, mention of 45: 270.

William II, King of Wurttemberg, International Congress of Americanists received by 26: XI.

Williams, ——

acknowledgments to 18: 22.

on De Soto’s route 19: 193, 198.

Williams, A. G.

affidavit of 15: 335.

contract with, for Casa Grande repair 15: 334.

Williams, B. O., mention of 1: 326.

Williams, Charlie

on cat’s cradle, Makah 24: 776.

on string trick, Makah 24: 762.

on tops, Makah 24: 749.

Williams, C. F., shell gorgets collected by 2: 282.

Williams, Eleazer

effect of Stambaugh treaty on 14: 30.

sketch of 14: 23 sq.

Williams, E. H., jr., on Eleazer Williams 14: 23 sq.

Williams, F. P., mention of 46: 31, 75, 80, 116.

Williams, G. H., report on rhyolite by 15: 74.

Williams, L. D., vocabulary obtained from 18: XLIII.

Williams, Sir Monier, on Parsee burial 1: 104.

Williams, Roger

Indian policy of 18: 619-622.

on games of the Narragansett 24: 80 sq., 231, 699.

on Indian regard for crows 14: 982.

on the name wampum 2: 236.

on use of shell money 2: 236.

reference to 43: 214.

Williams, S. A., collection made by 44: 18.

Williams, Thomas A., on value of duck to Indians 19: 1098.

Williams, Willis, mound on land of 44: 407.

Williams River, rock carvings on 4: 29.

Williamson, Rev. Doctor ——, cited 4: 119.

Williamson, Col. Andrew

expedition under 19: 49 sq.

presence of Catawba with 19: 381.

Williamson, Dempsey, mounds on land of 12: 142.

Williamson, John R.

on Dakota gathering wild rice 19: 1062.

on Dakota thrashing wild rice 19: 1069.

on Dakota tying wild rice 19: 1058.

on Dakota use of wild rice 19: 1047.

Williamson, T. S., on early Dakota habitat 15: 190.

Williamson County, Tenn.

Indian remains in 41: 496, 559.

Indian settlements in 41: 561.

Williamson Valley, Ariz.

references to 28: 204, 207.

ruins in 28: 216.

Willing, August, mounds on farm of, Missouri 12: 169.

Willis, Bailey, collaboration of 34: 26.

Will-o’-the-Wisp in Cherokee lore 19: 476.

Willoughbeia Acida for diarrhoea 38: § 927.

Willoughby, C. C.

acknowledgment to 29: 12.

material collected by 24: 406.

on ring and pin, Penobscot 24: 541, 542.

on snow-snake, Penobscot 24: 406 sq.

Willoughby, Lieut. Hugh L., material collected by 24: 608.

Willoughby, W. F., acknowledgment to 25: 103, 110.

Willoughby, W. W., paper by, on survivals of ancient Indian symbolism 20: 101.

Willow

bark, Eskimo implements made of 18: 124, 187.

collection and ceremony over 23: 571.

Eskimo implements made of 18: 288.

framework of Pima ki 26: 154.

in basketry 26: 135.

long leaf, use of 45: 498.

medicinal use of 42: 659; 45: 471.

mention of 33: 73.

mystic character of 33: 57.

red, medicinal use of 42: 655, 668.

root, Eskimo ceremonial objects made of 18: 398.

root, Eskimo implements and utensils made of 18: 111, 145, 171.

tree, a symbol of life 39: 195.

twigs, Pawnee use of framework of, as mold 20: 59.

use of 44: 292.

use of, as medicine 30: 42.

use of, for basketry 30: 81.

use of, for prayer sticks 47: 275.

use of, for toasting-forks 30: 70.

use of, in manufactures 45: 499.

wands, use of, by Hopi katcinas 21: 50.

wands, use of, in roof construction 8: 150.

See also Salix; Willow Baskets; etc.

Willow Baskets, use of, as molds, Eastern United States 20: 58.

Willow Creek Indians, a Lohĭm synonym 14: 743.

Willow Saplings

seven, a war symbol 36: 100, 101.

seven, meaning of 36: 92.

use of, in ceremony 39: 148, 276.

Willow Weed, used medicinally 45: 468.

Willstown

Cherokee refugees at 19: 55, 209.

establishment of mission at 19: 105.

Will-Usdi´. See Thomas, W. H.

Wĭlsĭnĭ´. See Spray, H. W.

Wilson, ——

on carving of tropical animals 2: 142.

on Rutherford’s route 2: 143.

on the conch shell (Pyrula) 2: 143.

on the swastika 19: 840.

Wilson, Billy, Caddo delegate to Wovoka 14: 903.

Wilson, Dr. Daniel

cited 12: 527, 675, 683.

identification of mound-builders with Aztecs by 12: 599.

mention of 46: 231, 232, 237, 331, 332, 333, 335, 342, 373.

on belief regarding certain tablets 12: 564.

on Grave Creek tablet 12: 632.

on stone collars from Scotland 25: 168.

publication of illustration of Lower Mississippi Valley ware by 20: 103.

Wilson, David, employer of Wovoka 14: 765.

Wilson, Rev. Edward F.

on amusements of Blackfeet 24: 56.

on hand game, Sarsi 24: 272.

on hoop and pole, Sarsi 24: 460.

on meaning and use of “meno” 19: 1024.

on meaning of Ojibwa words 19: 1061.

on Ojibwa wild rice moon 19: 1089.

on poplar synonym for wild rice 19: 1023.

Wilson, Howard, material collected by 24: 283.

Wilson, H. V., on wild rice in North Carolina 19: 1031.

Wilson, Jack, name applied to Wovoka 14: 765.

Wilson, John

acknowledgment to 14: 655.

See also Moon Head.

Wilson, R. N.

material collected by 24: 85, 271, 448.

on hoop and pole, Piegan 24: 448.

Wilson, Thomas

archeologic collection of 15: 18.

arrowheads classified by 45: 94 sq.

examination of quarry shops by 15: 52.

mention of 46: 373.

objects purchased from 30: 22.

on District of Columbia archeology 15: 31.

paleolithic man discussed by 15: 30, 31.

Wilson, W. F., steatite quarry on farm of 15: 127.

Wilson, N. C., pottery of 20: 149.

Wilson County, Tenn., remains in 41: 496.

Wimbee Indians, sale of land by 18: 631.

Wiminuchi Uta land cessions and reservations 18: 848, 892, 894.

Winabojo

a Chippewa deity 44: 381.

stories of 44: 381-386.

Winans, ——, on the Nespelim and Sanpoil 14: 733.

Winä´tshipŭm. See Pĭskwaus.

Wiñba, home of Katcina clan 19: 607.

Winchell, N. A., glass beads in mounds found by 12: 715.

Winchester, James

commissioner for Cherokee boundary 5: 165.

survey by 18: 649, 695.

survey of Cherokee boundary line by 5: 154.

Winchester, Va., trail through 42: 761.

Wind

a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology 21: 174, 224, 232, 233, 235.

as a supernatural 47: 342.

beliefs concerning 11: 267, 380, 410, 423, 446, 514, 523.

called by father or mother of twins 35: 631.

Creek conception of 42: 487.

effect of, on maize crop 16: 217.

Eskimo legend of origin of 18: 497 sqq.

Greek idea of 1: 24.

in Mexican mythology 16: 221.

in Pima legend 28: 43, 60.

in Pima mythology 26: 239, 249, 343 sq., 348 sq., 377.

in Pima song 26: 297 sq., 303, 308, 314 sq., 317, 324.

in Tlingit mythology 26: 453.

Indian explanation of 1: 23.

makers of Siouan mythology 11: 536.

mystic origin of 14: 92.

myths concerning 3: LXXI.

Norse idea of 1: 24.

regard for, in Hako ceremony 22, ii: 59.

sickness caused by 42: 651.

spring, a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology 21: 174.

symbol in Mexican hieroglyphs 16: 216, 217, 219, 222, 249, 252.

symbol in the codices 16: 232.

terms relating to 29: 59.

treatment of 22, ii: 29, 30.

See also Winds.

Wind Clan

associations of 42: 145, 155.

native names for 42: 115.

of the Natchez 42: 118.

privileges of 42: 169 sq.

story concerning 42: 110, 111, 112.

Wind Flower, mention of 33: 82.

Wind Gens

mention of 36: 118.

personal names of 43: 142 sq.

Wind God

in Hindu mythology 16: 221.

Onondaga name for 32: 67.

See also Wind Gods.

Wind Goddess of the Hawaiians 33: 316, 643, 650, 651.

Wind Gods

of the Mexicans 16: 216.

reference to 28: 42.

See also Wind God.

Wind Instruments of ancient Chiriqui 6: 160-171.

Wind Magician

in Pima religion 26: 251.

in Pima song 26: 291.

Wind-Man in Pima legend 28: 47 sq.

Wind People

mention of 32: 61.

See also Kansa.

Wind Power, use of 20: XLII.

Wind River Military Reserve, establishment of 18: 924.

Wind River Mountains, rock carvings near 4: 24.

Wind River Reserve

changes in 18: 858, 878.

establishment of 18: 850.

Wind River Valley, Wyo., petroglyphs in 10: 128 sq.

Wind Subgens. See Tade´ata.

Windbreak of the Arapaho 14: 957.

Windmill Ranch, reference to 28: 195.

Window, doorway and chimney in one 8: 121.

Window Openings

in Casa Grande 13: 314.

in cliff outlook 16: 148.

of cavate lodges 13: 222, 251.

See also Openings.

Windows

of various kinds, description of 8: 194, 201.

of the Zuñi 30: 36.

See also Doorway; Opening; Window Openings.

Winds

Hopi notions concerning 15: 303.

in ceremony of turning the child 27: 117, 119 sqq.

in Osage legend 27: 63.

life-giving power of 27: 45, 198, 578, 587.

offering to the 15: 303.

primitive conception of 15: 182.

reference to 27: 199.

representation of, on Eastern United States pottery 20: 106.

rites connected with 27: 66, 169.

sacred regard for 15: 183.

See also Wind.

Winds, Four

appeals to, for aid 39: 281.

in religious rites 39: 309.

Windstorms, belief concerning 47: 487.

Winfield, Tenn., trail at 42: 843.

Winfield, W. Va., remains below 42: 755.

Wing

designs representing 20:

Appalachee-Ohio pottery 180.

Florida Peninsula pottery 123.

Gulf Coast pottery 107, 110, 114.

Middle Mississippi Valley pottery 95.

South Appalachian pottery 140.

Serian and Yuman names for 17: 332* sq.

See also Wings.

Wingebone, sale of land by 18: 594.

Winged Pigweed, use of, to confuse enemy 30: 84.

Wingfield Estate, midden on 34: 159.

Wingra Mounds, effigies 37: 99.

Wings

constructed in court of Pueblo Bonito 8: 70.

imitation of, by feathers 21: 25, 27.

of vase from Franklin County, Florida 20: 111, 112.

See also Wing.

Winima, home of Calako 19: 612.

Winjage, an Omaha village 13: 270.

Winkles

gathering of 35: 509.

preparation of 35: 509.

Winnebago

absence of Ghost dance among 14: 816.

account of the 15: 195.

at Braddock’s defeat 14: 16.

attack on, by Illinois 37: 54 sq.

augury by 27: 415.

beliefs of the 11: 366.

ceremonies of, similar to Fox 40: 504.

ceremony, Ojibwa embellishment of 14: 62.

coloring matter used by 10: 221.

cults, description of 11: 423.

curing wild rice by 19: 1065.

customs concerning adoption 37: 128, 139.

customs concerning berry time 37: 116.

customs concerning birth 37: 126.

customs concerning burial 37: 140-155.

customs concerning “counting coup” 37: 158.

customs concerning marriage 37: 138 sq.

customs concerning puberty 37: 135-138.

customs concerning social conditions 37: 126-139.

customs concerning war 37: 158-161.

customs of Bear Clan 37: 227 sq., 148-153.

customs of Buffalo Clan 37: 154 sq.

customs of Wolf Clan 37: 238.

divisions of the 15: 162.

early status of the 14: 19.

effect on Menomini ceremonial 14: 109.

first historic mention of 19: 1052.

first meeting of, with whites 37: 53.

former habitat of 7: 111, 112.

games of the 24:

dice games 189.

hand and foot ball 705, 708.

hidden ball 366 sq.

racket 562, 615 sq.

ring and pin 528, 557.

running races 809.

stick games 241.

gentes of the 15: 240.

grass mats of the 13: 275.

habitat of, in 1634 14: 15.

habitat of, in about 1885 7: 116.

in wild rice district 19: 1051.

land cessions and reservations 18: 710 sqq., 716 sqq., 722, 724, 736, 768, 780, 804, 820, 826, 834 sqq., 926.

land claims of the 14: 25.

land treaty 14: 27.

language, work on dictionary of 15: LXIV, LXVII.

lodges of, description of 13: 271.

manuscript on the 30: 24.

medicine, ceremonial, description of 14: 110.

migration of the 15: 198.

mode of addressing Delawares 19: 497.

mourning color of the 10: 630.

music, study of 45: 10.

mythic animal of the 10: 482.

myths of the, recorded 15: XXXIX.

name applied to English by 27: 611.

name for themselves 37: 53.

Omaha name for the 27: 102.

on popular synonym for wild rice 19: 1023.

origin of name 14: 205.

personal names of, list obtained 10: XIX.

physical character of 14: 25.

pictographic notice by 10: 334.

population of the 7: 118; 19: 1108, 1109, 1110.

population of the, consuming wild rice 19: 1053.

Potawatomi prophet among the 14: 706.

prophecy of the 14: 661.

prophet among the 14: 700.

record of battle by the 10: 558 sq.

references to 27: 78, 581.

researches concerning the 11: XXXI.

reservation for the 27: 623 sq., 625.

sacred songs of the Iowa in 6: 396.

separation of, from Siouan kindred 37: 50, 52.

signs of exploit by 10: 440.

study of the 14: 654.

symbolic earth formations of 11: 427.

territory occupied by the 37: 52, 76 sqq., 80.

texts, collection of 15: XXV, LIII, LXI, LXXXIV.

thrash wild rice by flailing 19: 1059.

tribal names, history, migrations, and settlement of 19: 1051 sqq.

tribes once composing 37: 52.

visit to the 14: 767.

witchcraft among the 14: 143.

Winnebago County, effigy mounds in 37: 98.

Winnebago Songs, recorded 47: 9.

Winnemucca, a Paiute chief 14: 1048.

Winnibigoshish, Lake. See Lake Winnibigoshish.

Winnimen, stick games of the 24: 241.

Winningham Rock, mortar holes at 41: 498.

Winnipeg water system, wild rice in 19: 1035.

Winnowing

wild rice 19: 1070 sq.

wild rice, mechanical means used in 19: 1071.

Winona, significance of names 11: 532.

Winship, George Parker

acknowledgments to 17: 527; 33: 32; 34: 24.

Castañeda’s Narrative translated by 17: 596.

cited as to Coronado expedition 28: 53.

contributor to Bureau 48: 1189.

memoir by, cited 16: LIV.

memoir by, on Coronado expedition 14: L, LIV, 329-613.

mention of 21: X; 32: 29.

obituary of 48: 1221.

on Coronado 19: 599.

on Coronado expedition 17: 53 sqq.

publication of memoir by 17: LVI.

work of 18: XLVI; 19: XXX.

Winslow, E., relation by, concerning Indian records 10: 250.

Winslow, Ariz.

date of work near 22, i: 17.

reference to 28: 218.

ruins between Hopi pueblos and, description of 22, i: 34-56.

ruins near, description of 22, i: 25-34.

ruins near, former inhabitants of 22, i: 24 sq.

ruins near, identification of, as Homolobi 22, i: 22.

ruins near, location of 22, i: 23.

Winson, Jack, name applied to Wovoka 14: 765.

Winsor, Justin

acknowledgment to 14: 339, 413, 599.

on Davis’s History 19: 202; 25: 31.

on De Luna’s expedition 19: 201.

on DeSoto’s route 19: 191, 193, 198.

on early Spanish settlements 19: 27.

quotations from 14: 501.

Winstanley, W., cited on cords worn by Abyssinians 9: 560.

Winston-Salem, N. C., trail near 42: 777.

Winter

chronometric use of, by Eskimo 18: 234.

pictographs for 10: 605 sq.

stores of Eskimo 18: 268.

Winter Ceremonial

as marriage gift 35: 848.

as marriage price 35: 1081.

chiefs discuss secrets of 35: 907-912.

clover eaten during 32: 188.

food for 35: 285, 289, 299.

given to escape punishment 35: 1152.

joking in 35: 1162.

meeting before 35: 914-917.

mention of 35: 342, 560, 564, 733, 756, 851, 895, 952, 959, 965, 978, 996, 1131.

secret meetings for 35: 1151.

See also Dance.

Winter Ceremonies of Tusayan 15: 254.

Winter Clans

of the Zuñi 13: 426.

Zuñi mythic origin of 13: 384.

Winter Council House. See Tcokofa.

Winter Counts

comparison of 10: 270.

history and explanation of 10: 266-273.

mention of 4: 88-146, 191, 207.

of the Dakota Indians 10: 266-328.

pictographs from 10: 273-328, 380-387, 447-465, 494 sq., 503, 523, 535-538, 540, 547, 553 sq., 561 sq., 567-570, 578-581, 585-598, 600-605, 634, 642, 650-661, 716 sq., 721, 751.

See also Calendars.

Winter Dance

as a marriage gift 35: 876.

ceremonial, recent development of 35: 1167.

house 35: 1198.

house, names of 35: 1150.

house, speaker of 35: 1158.

house, supernatural gift 35: 945.

mention of 35: 1083.

performed for four winters 35: 1219.

song 35: 1210.

spirits, driving away of 35: 1160.

Winter Dancers, mention of 35: 342.

Winter Feast. See War-bundle Feast.

Winter Flute Paholawû, description of 21: 23, 29, 30.

Winter God, activities of 32: 64.

Winter Lakone Paholawû

description of 21: 39.

fraternities taking part in 21: 23.

Winter Marau Paholawû, description of 21: 23, 55.

Winter Names 35: 786, 895, 899, 914, 1084.

Winter Prayer-stick-making, resemblance of, to that of summer 21: 56.

Winter Sage, use of, in medicine 30: 51.

Winter Season, personification of 32: 63.

Winter Snake Ceremony, fraternities taking part in 21: 23.

Winter Solstice

in Tewa conception 29: 47.

observance of 47: 85.

time of 47: 289.

See also Winter Solstice Ceremony.

Winter Solstice Ceremony

Hopi 21: 24, 25.

of Walpi, appearance of Ahülani in 21: 122.

worship of war gods in, in Hano 21: 25.

See also Soyaluña; Winter Solstice.

Winter Sun Prayer-stick-making, fraternities taking part in 21: 23.

Wintergreen

beverage made from 44: 317.

use of 44: 289.

See also Gaultheria Procumbens.

Winthrop, Governor ——, policy of 43: 462.

Winthrop, John, quoted on Indian right to soil 18: 603 sq.

Winthrop, Mass., pottery from 20: 168, 179.

Wintun

games of the 24:

double ball 658.

hand games 283.

tattooing among the 4: 64.

Winuta (Flute), Chief, description of, and renewing of tiponi by 19: 1003 sq.

Wiogufki

allocation of clans in beds at 42: 201-204.

arrangement of square ground of 42: 213, 227, 228.

clan councils of 42: 124.

clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas 42: 192, 194.

clans, phratries and moieties of 42: 158 sq.

plan of ceremonial ground of 42: 229.

position of beds at 42: 198.

Upper Creek White town 42: 124, 254.

Wiokee King, Wiwohak chief 42: 322.

Wipo Spring in Tusayan 17: 639.

Wiqq, Mrs., Tlingit interpreter, work of 26: 419.

Wireless at Barrow 46: 108.

Wī`sa `kä`ᴬ`

reference to 40: 37, 57, 364, 365, 366, 391.

See also Culture Hero.

Wisconsin

antiquities of 12: 47-77.

archeology of 12: 47-98.

Barron County, mounds of 12: 94-98.

bird-shape stones from 13: 126.

bunts from 13: 169.

Caseville, works near 12: 84 sqq.

celts from 13: 75, 77, 79.

character of pottery of 20: 22.

chipped flints from 13: 144, 146, 147, 148, 149.

Crawford County, Courtois group 12: 63-67.

Crawford County, Sue Coulee group 12: 75.

discoidal stones from 13: 108.

distribution of stone art in 13: 61.

early history of 14: 14.

earthworks near Eastman 12: 52, 54.

effigy mounds in 4: 61.

field work in 21: IX; 22, i: IX.

Grant County, antiquities of 12: 83-93.

Hagen Corners, earthworks at 12: 55-58.

Lynxville, Armstrong group near 12: 73, 74.

Lynxville, Polander group near 12: 69, 73.

mound group 12: 47.

mound group near Madison 12: 46, 47.

mounds in 5: 10, 14-23.

mounds in, on land of Joseph Flücke 12: 72.

petroglyphs in 10: 126 sqq.

pipe from 13: 131.

pottery of 4: 428, 429; 20: 188, 192, 195.

Prairie du Chien, Dousman mound 12: 68.

Prairie du Chien, Flücke group near 12: 72.

Prairie du Chien, mounds in vicinity of 12: 47, 50, 63, 68, 69, 72, 74.

Rice Lake mounds 12: 94, 96.

Rock County, antiquities of 12: 98.

Sheboygan County, antiquities of 12: 93.

Slaumer’s land, mounds on 12: 62.

stemless perforators from 13: 166, 167.

stemless scrapers from 13: 170.

stemmed flints from 13: 151, 153, 154, 155, 157, 158, 159, 161, 162, 163.

stemmed scrapers from 13: 169.

Vernon County, antiquities of 12: 77-84.

White, H., mounds on land of 12: 79.

wild rice industry in 21: XIX.

work in 7: XVII; 9: XXVI.

Wyalusing, works near 12: 87-91.

Wisconsin Historical Society Manuscript Collection, on importance of wild rice to the Indians 19: 1096.

Wisconsin Indians (Ouisconsins), population of, in 1764 19: 1108.

Wisconsin River, wild rice in 19: 1034.

Wisdom, D. M.

on acts of Dawes commission 19: 154.

on Cherokee population and acreage 19: 157.

on intention of United States to open Indian territory 19: 154.

on intruders in Indian territory 19: 154.

on Mexican encouragement of emigration scheme 19: 156.

on population of Indian territory 19: 155.

Wise, ——, opposition to removal project by 19: 129.

Wise, Henry A., policy toward Cherokee denounced by 5: 288, 289.

Wise, William, mounds on farm of 12: 163.

Wiseman, Cardinal

on gesture of blindness 1: 278.

on Italian signs 1: 408.

Wisham, a Tlaqluit synonym 14: 740.

Wishbone Pattern Fan 38: § 268.

Wishham

a Tlaqluit synonym 14: 740.

a Wushqûm synonym 14: 738.

See also Yakima.

Wishing, association of, with vision 30: 135, 301.

Wishoshkan Stock

Batawat tribe of the 24: 199, 266, 664.

implements employed by, in stick games 24: 227.

mention of 7: 132 sq.

Wishram Indian

a Tlaqluit synonym 14: 740.

caps worn by 41: 354.

designs made by 41: 357.

mention of 41: 136.

woven basketry of 41: 354, 357.

Wislizenus, A.

on Jemez 29: 402.

on San Ildefonso 29: 305.

stone examined by 12: 138.

Wissler, Dr. Clark

acknowledgment to 29: 13.

mention of 41: 374; 46: 166, 331, 333, 347.

on hoop and pole, Teton Dakota 24: 508.

on linguistic differences among Algonquian tribes 28: 229.

permit requested by 27: 11.

work of 37: 26; 41: 40.

Wisswham, a Tlaqluit synonym 14: 740.

Wistar, Thomas, commissioner to treat with Indians 5: 341.

Wistar Institute, Philadelphia 46: 255, 318, 320.

Wí-ta-pa-ha, a Kiowa synonym 17: 150.

Witapä´hat or Wítăpähät, a Kiowa synonym 14: 1078; 17: 150.

Wi´tapähä´tu or Wítapähä´tu, a Kiowa synonym 14: 1078; 17: 149, 152.

Witapä´tu, a Kiowa synonym 14: 1078.

Wĭtapi´u, a Cheyenne division 14: 1025.

Witch

in the shape of a dog, Iroquois account of 2: 73.

Iroquois myth of 2: 71, 77.

transformation, Iroquois account of 2: 74.

See also Witches.

Witch Birds, Crotophaga major 38: § 601.

Witch Bundle

burial of 47: 210.

contents of 47: 310, 311.

Witch Chief, actions of 47: 310.

Witchcraft

absent from the Omaha 27: 583, 602.

among the Kwakiutl 35: 572, 862.

among the Pacaxes 14: 514.

among the Tlingit 26: 469 sqq.

belief in 7: 39; 42: 345 sq., 631-636; 44: 269; 46: 493 sq.; 47: 204, 205, 242 sq.

bones used in 30: 149, 159.

Cherokee belief in 19: 138, 452.

Cherokee law against accusations of 19: 138.

death caused by 47: 482.

description of a trial for 23: 398-406.

effect of, on Zuñis 23: 392, 393.

effect of the charge of, on a sun priest 23: 393.

Eskimo belief in 18: 422, 440, 441.

how practiced 31: 477.

in savagery 15: CXIV.

Indian crusade against 14: 673.

Indian thought and customs, necessary knowledge of 23: 406, 407.

Iroquois account of a case of 2: 72.

mother and son charged with 23: 395, 396.

Nai´whi, faith of, in evidence of 23: 406.

persons usually accused of 23: 394.

practice of 44: 210.

practice of, in savagery 16: 21.

primitive 11: 19, 68, 517.

procedure in the accusation of 23: 393.

punishment for 39: 39, 40, 41, 353; 42: 631, 632, 633 sq., 635; 44: 218; 47: 479.

remedy for victim of 42: 667.

saving of one supposed dead from 23: 397, 398.

stories of, told by members of Badger clan 23: 394, 395.

suspicious case of 23: 395.

symptoms of 42: 653 sq.

tales of 47: 425-443.

Tewa belief in, intense 31: 14.

theurgists, objects extracted from patients by 23: 396.

Wyandot law for 1: 67.

young mother, witch story told by 23: 395.

See also Jugglery; Kanaima; Medicine Men; Sorcery; Witches.

Witches

and witch charms, Iroquois myth giving origin of 2: 69.

beliefs concerning 47: 108, 120, 121.

capture of 47: 124, 340.

coming of 23: 29 sqq.

condemnation of supposed 23: 396, 397.

demand the lives of two children 23: 30.

doctor’s fight with 47: 121.

folktale of 43: 245.

in Cherokee myth 19: 244, 401 sqq.

in Menomini myth 14: 233.

method of punishing 23: 394.

power of 42: 632, 633.

sickness caused by 47: 108, 123, 340.

treatment of 47: 278, 533.

See also Mythology; Witch; Witchcraft.

Wives

bringing up of 30: 182.

burial of, with husbands 30: 149, 157.

Indian custom of exchanging 19: 456.

redress of 30: 207.

warning to, legend of 30: 316 sqq.

See also Widow; Wife; Woman.

Wiwohka

allocation of clans in beds at 42: 201-204.

arrangement of square ground of 42: 215 sq., 239, 240.

clan councils of 42: 124.

clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas 42: 192, 194.

clans, phratries and moieties of 42: 158 sq.

origin of the town 42: 357.

position of beds at 42: 198.

Upper Creek White town 42: 124, 254.

Wiyot, arrow chipping of 13: 140.

Wizard

curing of 42: 635.

Eskimo 9: 430 sq.

magic power of 44: 270.

power of 42: 632, 633.

punishment of 44: 271, 272.

See also Medicine Men; Shaman.

Wizard Rite, connection of, with adoption feast 40: 357.

Woccon, former habitat of 7: 114.

Wockucoy King, Wakokai chief 42: 322.

Woe

description of 21: 66, 67.

part taken by, in Pamürti festival 21: 29.

participation in Powamû festival by 21: 67.

Woe Katcinas

appearance of, in Palülükoñti 21: 52.

personation of, in Wikwaliobi 21: 30.

Wóifdóĭsh, death of 17: 295.

Woiniss-atte, Menomini treaty signer 14: 28.

Wojaji Band, rebellion of, predicted 14: 800.

Woksi Clan, story concerning 42: 109.

Woksi Miko

information from 42: 544.

myth related by 42: 70.

Wolasi land cessions and reservations 18: 782.

Wolf

a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology 21: 174.

among the Pima, in mythology 26: 217.

among the Tlingit 26:

crest animal 415, 420, 423, 455.

Haida and Tlingit names for 476.

house group name 404, 406.

in mythology 453, 461, 467.

mask of 436.

source of personal names 405, 406, 407, 422.

as helper of man, Omaha, Ponca 27: 445 sq.

belief concerning 42: 490.

carving of 35: 820, 856, 1119.

Eskimo ceremonial objects made from hair of 18: 416.

Eskimo method of hunting and trapping 18: 121 sqq.

Eskimo method of killing 18: 259.

Eskimo methods of hunting 18: 263 sq.

fetish of the Zuñi 2: 28.

in Caddoan mythology 14: 1093.

in Tewa conception 29: 43.

in war decorations 27: 441, 442.

mystic traits of 39: 290.

myths and lore concerning 11: 39, 263, 330, 477; 19: 245 sq., 263, 264 sq., 266, 272, 274, 278 sq., 280, 289 sq., 362, 434, 445, 448, 450, 451, 452, 453, 489.

painting of, on post 35: 811.

representation of, Florida Peninsula pottery 20: 124.

representation of, Iroquoian pipes 20: 174.

Serian, Yuman, and Pima names for 17: 342* sq.

special connection of, with man 27: 512.

story concerning 39: 124; 43: 355.

symbolism of 27: 171.

taboo against killing 42: 490.

See also Wolfskin; Wolves; etc.

Wolf Berry 33: 116.

Wolf Clan

customs of 37: 238.

functions of 37: 201, 238.

native names for 42: 115.

of the Cherokee 42: 118.

origin myth of 37: 238 sqq.

origin of 42: 113.

personal names of 37: 240.

position of 37: 191.

songs of 37: 240.

story concerning 31: 306-316, 354 sq.; 42: 110.

Wolf Dance

description of 42: 556.

mention of 42: 534.

of the Omaha 3: 248.

Wolf Disease, symptoms and treatment of 42: 642.

Wolf Dish 35: 756, 805, 806, 812, 816, 840, 849, 864, 888, 962, 1023, 1040.

Wolf Fish

Eskimo implements for catching 18: 180 sq.

Eskimo method of dressing skin of 18: 117.

Wolf Gens, reference to 40: 517.

Wolf Hair. See Tó`edalte.

Wolf Hills, now Abingdon 42: 759.

Wolf House-dish 35: 1025.

Wolf Katcina. See Kwewû.

Wolf-lying-down. See Gúik`áte.

Wolf Masks 35: 748.

Wolf Moss, use of, in basketry 41: 145.

Wolf-Noise. See Ĭsanä´naka.

Wolf People, Kiowa name for Pawnee 17: 291.

Wolf Phratry, Tlingit

clans of 26: 398 sqq.

crests of 26: 415-420.

ground shark connected with 26: 458.

history of 26: 407-414.

personal names of 26: 422.

procedure of, at potlatches 26: 435.

Wolf Rapids

cession of reserve at 18: 734.

reservation at 18: 675.

Wolf River

treaty of 18: 792.

wild rice in 19: 1034.

Wolf Skin

Eskimo ceremonial objects made of 18: 417.

Eskimo clothing made of 18: 31, 34 sqq., 39, 62.

Eskimo hunting bag made of 18: 167.

Eskimo ornaments made of 18: 62.

in Sacred War Pack 27: 413 sqq.

value of, among the Eskimo 18: 232.

Wolf Songs

mention of 39: 124-127, 290-294; 45: 571 sqq., 606 sqq.

in war parties 27: 410 sq.

Wolf, Totem, Eskimo representations of 18: 325.

Wolf Town, purchase of 19: 161.

Wolff, T., mention of 46: 373.

Wolf’s Moss, use of 45: 501.

Wolf’s Names. See Ĭsanä´naka.

Wolf’s Sleeve. See Babi`pa.

Woll, Prof., F. W.

acknowledgment to 19: 1020.

on chemical composition of wild rice 19: 1080 sqq.

Wollawollah, a Wallawalla synonym 14: 744.

Wollaw-Wollah, a Wallawalla synonym 14: 744.

Wollpahpe Snake land cessions and reservations 18: 836.

Wolpi

collections from 2: 375; 3: 587-592.

specimens of woven fabrics from 2: 398.

Wolverine

Haida and Tlingit names for 26: 476.

in Tlingit mythology 26: 453.

mention of 11: 327, 333, 345.

popular conception of, Tlingit 26: 455 sq.

trapping of 11: 281.

Wolverine Skin

Eskimo clothing made of 18: 30, 31, 35, 36, 38, 40, 42.

Eskimo hunting bag made of 18: 167.

Eskimo ornaments made of 18: 62.

Eskimo tobacco implements made of 18: 284 sq.

value of, among the Eskimo 18: 232.

Wolves

an Arapaho division 14: 957.

dead hunter restored to life by 35: 748.

in Menomini myth 14: 115, 116, 172, 183, 201, 233.

novice brought back by 35: 744 sq.

on Great Plains 14: 528.

souls of land hunters go into 35: 727.

trapping of 46: 538 sq.

See also Wolf; Wolf Skin; Wolverine.

Wolves, River of the, name for the Neshoba 42: 46.

Womack, J. H.

acknowledgment to 41: 494.

mention of 41: 570, 603.

Woman

appeal by, for aid 39: 284.

as assistant of shaman 35: 721.

becomes man-eater 32: 232.

captives, Eskimo disposal of 18: 328, 329.

ceremonial duty of 39: 42.

ceremony performed by 39: 284, 285.

double, mythic 11: 480.

duty of 39: 288.

Eskimo account of creation of 18: 454, 456.

falls into hole and through the earth 32: 410.

follows husband 35: 783.

instructions to 39: 192-195, 283 sq.

man’s first thrashing machine 19: 1066 sq.

married, visits father 35: 783.

part taken by, in ceremony 39: 54, 302.

position of, in tribe 39: 302.

religious significance of duties of 39: 288.

rooted to the ground 35: 1223.

selection of a fraternity father for a 23: 422, 423.

Serian and Yuman names for 17: 321*-324*.

sign for 1: 497.

theurgists, dancing of 23: 497.

See also Women; and references there.

Woman Chief, account of 46: 433 sq.

Woman Dancers, costume of, Zuñi 23: 566.

Woman-Heart

council participated in by, in 1872 17: 190.

deportation to Florida of 17: 215.

portrait of 17: 232.

surrender of 17: 206.

See also Manyí-tén.

Woman of Hard Substance, legendary Hopi being 28: 51.

Women

activities of 42: 700.

among Cherokee warriors 19: 395, 419, 501.

amusements of 27: 366 sq., 369 sq.

and the serpent Oroli, legend of 30: 378.

animals specially connected with 27: 512.

as basket makers 28: 147.

as chiefs 42: 696, 700.

as decoys in warfare 38: § 764.

as potters 28: 141.

as shamans 45: 196.

as u´zhus in Shell society 27: 516.

assistance of, in hunting 45: 243.

associated with priesthoods 47: 513.

attitude of men toward 42: 386.

bearers of “mark of honor” 27: 325, 327, 509.

burial of 46: 573.

busk names of 42: 614.

cabin allowed to 42: 191.

caps of 45: 235.

ceremonial obligation of 47: 478.

chastity of 30: 44, 160.

chiefs 38: § 750.

clothing of 27: 335 sq., 360, 519, 616; 45: 76 sq., 233 sq.; 46: 587.

condition and treatment of Eskimo 9: 413 sq.

condition of Indian 11: 269, 320.

costume of 47: 870 sq.

creator of 30: 126.

customs regarding 45: 288, 382; 46: 524.

dances exclusively for 42: 528.

dancing of 38: § 595.

dress of 42: 682 sq.

duties of, at great assembly 42: 312.

employed as doctors 42: 614.

excluded from head estufa 47: 72.

exclusion of, from hunting 30: 194, 226.

exclusion of, from sacred instruments 30: 138, 229.

facial painting of 42: 686.

feather garments of 42: 682.

forbidden to handle binas 30: 282.

friendship among 27: 318.

functions of, in Pueblo ceremonies 14: 518.

game brought home by 30: 294.

game of ball by Omaha 3: 338.

game played by 42: 468; 44: 244.

hair dressing of 27: 352; 42: 684.

Hethu´shka protectors of 27: 474.

Heyoka 11: 471.

Hopi, skill of, in painting 21: 15.

house building by 8: 101.

in buffalo hunt 27: 274, 277.

in He´dewachi ceremony 27: 252, 253, 254, 259, 502, 507.

in Sacred Pole ceremony 27: 241 sqq., 247.

in war 27: 403, 409, 411, 426, 603.

Indian and Eskimo, Yukon 46: 161.

influence of 47: 544.

instruction concerning treatment of 37: 170, 175.

killed at Wounded Knee 14: 876, 885.

Kiowa, status of 17: 373.

Kiowa war party accompanied by 17: 312.

labor of 42: 384-388, 691; 47: 33.

list of names of 44: 190; 46: 519.

lodges of 45: 62.

making of pottery by, in Eastern United States 20: 57, 58.

making of pottery by, in Iroquoian province 20: 163.

marriageable age of 46: 511.

members of Snake society 19: 979.

membership in societies of 27: 459.

moral standard of 27: 323.

myths concerning 11: 264, 480.

names of 27: 145, 200.

Navaho, status of 17: 485.

Noⁿ´zhiⁿzhoⁿ rite optional with 27: 129.

obstinacy of, legend of 30: 272 sq.

occupations of 27:

care and training of children 327-333.

cooking and foods 340 sqq.

mention of 203 sq., 326, 339 sq., 353, 615.

preparing skins 342-345.

quillwork 345 sqq.

weaving 347 sq.

work on dwellings 96, 97, 98.

old, employed as midwives 42: 615.

Omaha, lodges made by 13: 269.

Omaha, tattooing of 45: 531.

owners of houses 42: 79, 170, 171.

part taken by, in ceremony 42: 422.

part taken by, in initiation 47: 70.

participants in Snake dance 16: 295.

personation of, by men, in Hopi festivals 21: 41, 43.

place for, at Lutcapoga 42: 210.

place of, at ceremonials 42: 197.

place of, in square ground 42: 188.

position of, Hawaiian 33: 309, 617, 641, 652.

position of, in basket making 41: 167.

position of, in League of the Iroquois 43: 463.

position of, in tribe 27: 313 sq., 326 sq., 337.

prayers of 27: 599.

presence of, injurious to wounded 27: 582.

prohibited from seeing masks 15: 296.

prominence of, in Seri funeral rites 17: 287*-292*.

prominence of, in Seri socialry 17: 269*-274*.

property of 42: 337; 47: 234.

property rights of 27: 362 sq.; 45: 161.

prostitution among 9: 419.

regulations imposed upon 42: 358-362.

regulations regarding 44: 220 sq.

relation of, to work and labor 38: § 899-903.

religious activities of 47: 543 sq.

reward of, for bravery 42: 421.

roof building performed by 8: 102.

separated from members during ceremonies 23: 571.

separated from men 42: 384 sq.

services of, in ceremonial groups 47: 255.

singing of 27: 374.

sitting posture of 27: 329.

skins always dressed by 45: 154, 161.

social standing of Omaha 3: 266.

societies of, and kivas for, in Tusayan 8: 134.

songs of 27: 320-323, 421.

status of 45: 154, 161; 46: 433, 451, 455.

status of, among the Assiniboin 15: 224.

status of, among the Dakota 15: 222.

status of, among the Kansa 15: 232.

status of, among the Mandan 15: 241.

status of, in medicine society 47: 544.

sterile, attitude toward 42: 361.

surrender of, by Indians 14: 499.

taboos of 30: 303, 304, 319.

tasks of, in ritual 47: 501.

terms of relationship used by 42: 83.

tipis the property of 15: 177.

torture of prisoners by 42: 417.

transformation of, legend of 30: 172 sq.

treatment of, as captives 46: 551, 552, 553.

when admitted to kivas 8: 134.

winter game of 47: 240.

work of 14: 294; 40: 299, 301, 303, 339; 45: 293, 330, 485, 486, 624, 635; 46: 444, 505.

work of, in kiva building 8: 129.

work of, in Tusayan house building 8: 101, 102.

See also Adultery; Chastity; Childbirth; Girls; Man; Menstruation; Pregnancy; Virgin; Virginity; Virgins; Widow; Wife; Wife Beating; Wives; Woman.

Women Doctors, function of 47: 111.

Women’s Dance

at Eufaula busk 42: 581.

brief description of 46: 564.

description of 42: 571, 671.

discussion of 42: 609.

mention of 42: 578; 45: 192.

performance of 42: 560 sq., 574, 604.

preparations for 42: 559 sq.

songs accompanying 42: 597 sq.

Women’s Game

description of 46: 569 sq.

of football, Eskimo 18: 336.

Women’s Kivas, Eskimo 18: 108 sq.

Women’s Songs, description of 27: 320-327.

Wonaγi´re Uan̦kcik

characterization of 37: 441.

identified with thunderbirds 37: 463.

offering to 37: 429, 436, 463.

Wood, Major General ——, expedition sent out by 42: 761.

Wood, Alvin, on Osage gentes 15: 235.

Wood, Dr. George B., cited 30: 62.

Wood, George M., work of 16: LXXVII.

Wood, H. S., editorial work of 21: XXXII; 22, i: XXXVIII; 23: XLII; 24: XXXIII; 25: XXIII.

Wood, Rev. J. G.

on African surface burial 1: 125.

on Fans of Africa devouring the dead 1: 182.

on Maori wood carving 13: 72.

on Obongo aquatic burial 1: 180.

Wood, Owen, acknowledgment to 29: 38.

Wood, William

description of shell pendants by 2: 256.

on dice game, Massachuset 24: 73.

on football, Massachuset 24: 698.

on hubbub 24: 54, 230.

shell implements mentioned by 2: 205, 207.

shell ornaments mentioned by 2: 232.

Wood

articles of, from Old Pecos 2: 419.

beam of, from old court 2: 419.

bending of 35: 70-76, 90, 164.

carried by women 40: 303, 339.

carving by the Eskimo 18: 196 sq.

collection of, by fire-maker 23: 115.

Eskimo ceremonial objects made of 18: 396-415.

Eskimo houses made of 18: 241-263.

Eskimo implements and utensils made of 18: 65-86, 88, 90-100, 103, 104, 107, 109, 114, 116, 123, 127 sqq., 131-147, 152-163, 165, 167 sqq., 171-174, 180, 181, 185, 186, 188, 190-196, 288.

Eskimo musical instruments made of 18: 350 sq.

Eskimo ornaments made of 18: 46-49.

Eskimo surgical instruments made of 18: 310.

Eskimo tobacco implements made of 18: 273-280, 282 sqq.

Eskimo toys made of 18: 341-346.

Eskimo transportation apparatus made of 18: 205-228.

hardening of, in fire 35: 144, 148, 150.

hardening of, with tallow 35: 144, 146, 148, 150, 151, 156, 165.

hewn 46: 183.

imitation of vessels of, in clay, Florida Peninsula 20: 128.

implements of, in cavate lodgings 13: 224.

in burials, decay of 46: 184.

in Palatki ruin 17: 555.

kinds of, used in Tusayan construction 8: 102.

manufacture of pipes of, Eastern United States 20: 172.

method of working, at Honanki 17: 571.

objects of 45: 42 sq.

objects of, from Honanki 17: 572.

paintings on 4: 59.

pictographs on 10: 213 sq.

possible suggestion of carved paddle designs by grain of 20: 12.

preservation of, in old houses 46: 183.

remains of, at Honanki 17: 562, 566.

Serian and Yuman names for 17: 297*, 338* sqq.

sewing of 35: 77, 88, 93.

skin boat 38: § 798.

songs of gathering 39: 220.

splitting of 35: 168.

spoons of, of the Omaha 13: 277.

steaming of 35: 71-74, 88 sqq., 94.

symbol in the codices 16: 262.

tools, etc., made of 46: 173.

use of blocks of, as molds for clay, Eastern United States 20: 50, 58, 59.

use of, by Indians 45: 495.

use of, in implement making 13: 142.

utensils of 42: 689; 45: 230.

See also Wooden.

Wood Ants

females of, eaten 38: § 225.

legend concerning 30: 211.

Wood Carvers, payment of 35: 1339.

Wood Cricket, “singing” of 38: § 726.

Wood Fraternity. See ᵗHle´wekwe.

Wood Objects, from Kintiel, mention of 22, i: 133.

Wood Rack of Pueblos, description of 8: 103.

Wood Rats

consumption of 11: 25.

myths concerning 11: 34.

Wood Tick Dance. See Tick Dance.

Woodbetony, use of 45: 467, 500.

Woodbine

medicinal use of 42: 662.

use of 44: 291, 307, 320.

Woodburn, Mrs. Grace D., assistance of 46: 10.

Woodburn, J. M.

quoted on Indian beliefs 11: 482.

reference to work of 11: 363.

Woodchuck, myth concerning 19: 280.

Woodcock, eyes of, used as dice 32: 206.

Wooden

awl, single specimen of 44: 165.

bench 38: § 328-331.

doors, not found in pre-Columbian ruins 8: 184.

drums 38: § 580, 581.

features of Pueblo windows 8: 196.

flageolet 38: § 563.

flute 38: § 560, 561.

head ring 38: § 530.

knife 38: § 14.

mask 3: 104.

needle 38: § 47-52.

pestle and mortar 38: § 380.

trumpet 38: § 559.

vessels, copied in pottery 4: 447, 451.

whistle 38: § 567.

See also Wood.

Wooden Artifacts, Pima

agricultural implements 26: 97 sqq.

household utensils 26: 99-102.

miscellaneous 26: 103-108.

weapons 26: 95 sq.

Wooden Canes, Zuñi dice game 24: 217, 221 sq.

Wooden Implements

Casa Grande, description of 28: 146 sq.

use of, in quarrying 15: 23, 111.

Wooden Lance. See Ä´piatañ.

Wooden Structures, absence of trace of 41: 495.

Woodenware

collection of 18: XLVII.

of the Menomini 14: 256, 257.

Woodmoss, use of 44: 289, 377.

Woodpecker

a life symbol 36: 120.

a prophetic bird 42: 496.

carvings of the 2: 146.

head of, used in Hako ceremony 22, ii: 20.

in Menomini myth 14: 229.

in Pima flood legend 28: 50.

in Ponca legend 27: 47.

legend concerning 30: 211.

nest of, shooting into 30: 315 sq.

string figure of 38: § 706.

symbolism of 22, ii: 21, 40, 173.

use of, as a charm 42: 502.

use of, as tribal pipes 27: 135, 207.

Woodruffe Butte, stone birds from, description and figures of 22, i: 135.

Woods, I. C., stage line established by 26: 32.

Wood’s Ranch, petroglyph bowlder near 17: 545.

Woodthorpe, Lieutenant Colonel ——

account of tribes in India by 10: 361.

on war symbols 4: 88.

Woodward, ——

on Chief McGillivray 19: 210.

on Chief Weatherford 19: 217.

on De Soto’s route 19: 199.

on Mobilian trade language 19: 187.

Woodward, John, mounds on land of 44: 409.

Woodward, R. S., on pure mathematics 19: 827.

Woodward, Thomas S., information from 42: 262.

Woodworm, among the Tlingit

clan animal 26: 464.

crest animal 26: 408, 416 sq., 465.

in mythology 26: 464.

use of borings from 26: 429.

Woodwork

general description of 38: § 4, 10.

of Casa Grande 13: 310, 312, 313.

of the Flathead group 45: 326.

Woodworking

aided by fire 13: 72.

by the Menomini 14: 241.

gouges used in 13: 83.

methods of 8: 184; 27: 338 sq.

tools for, Eskimo 18: 81-93.

See also Canoes; Wood; Woodwork.

Woodworth, Arnold, Interpreter to Messiah delegation 14: 900.

Wooing among the Kwakiutl 35: 862, 955, 1004.

Wooing Canoes 35: 1029, 1051, 1065.

Wooing Speeches 35: 1052, 1065.

Wool, General ——

disarming of Indians by 19: 129

on Cherokee opposition to removal 19: 127.

on preparation for removal 19: 127.

protest against New Echota treaty submitted to 19: 126.

Wool,John E.

in command of troops in Cherokee Nation 5: 283.

relief of 5: 289.

report of, on Cherokee affairs 5: 286.

Wool

Eskimo clothing made of 18: 36.

of mountain goat 35: 660, 661, 662, 663.

of mountain goat, plucking of 35: 443.

raised by the Pima 26: 29.

Woolen Goods, introduction of 46: 464 sq.

Woolen Mill, establishment by Mormons at Moen-kopi 8: 78.

Wooley, Cape, site at 46: 90.

Woolf, ——, ethnologic specimens collected by 18: 47, 48.

Woolsey’s (King) Pinole Treaty 26: 50 sq.

Woosamequin. See Massasoit.

Woosszurraboonet, sagamore of Wawenock 43: 174.

Wooton, E. O., on absence of wild rice in New Mexico 19: 1031.

Wo-pa, circular plaited tray 38: § 409.

Wopokahte, name applied to Wovoka 14: 765.

Wopumne land cessions and reservations 18: 786.

Woralli. See Curare.

Worcester, Rev. S. A.

Cherokee missionary 19: 105.

death of 19: 148.

imprisonment of 19: 119.

life of 19: 217 sq.

work in translation, etc., by 19: 108, 111, 165.

Worcester vs. Georgia, Supreme Court decision in 5: 264.

Word-building by the Arapaho 14: 998.

Word Lists. See Glossaries; Vocabularies.

Words

evolution of 20: CLIII-CLVII, CLX, CLXII.

foreign, introduced among the Point Barrow Eskimo 9: 55.

of song, Guiana Indian 38: § 596, 597.

paraphrases of, in boats 30: 252 sq.

Words of the Ancient Men, a tribal rite 36: 62.

Workbaskets

fine coils of 41: 163.

nut-shaped 41: 202 sq.

terms for 41: 397.

Workboxes of Eskimo women 18: 98 sqq.

Workingman’s Song 35: 1310.

Works of mound-builders and Indians compared 12: 651, 659-671.

Workshop

quarry near Washington City 15: 15.

use of the kiva as a 8: 129, 133.

World

as known to Tewa 29: 41 et seq.

beliefs concerning end of 42: 78.

Cherokee account of the making of 19: 239-242, 430 sq.

Cherokee ideas of 19: 455.

conception of 45: 176, 289.

higher, visit to 32: 252.

trip to ascertain size of 32: 450.

Zuñi myth of drying of the 2: 12.

See also Porter-Johnson Episode.

World Quarter Symbols

religious concept of 41: 534.

See also World Quarters.

World Quarters

ceremony connected with 41: 538.

place of, in religion 41: 537.

See also World Quarter Symbols.

World’s Columbian Exposition

Bureau exhibit at 15: XXI, XXII, XXIV, XXVII, XXVIII, XXX, XXXII, XCI.

collections for 13: XXX, XXXI, XXXII, XXXVI, XXXVII, XXXIX; 14: 653, 654.

exploration of Pocatquissing Creek sites for 20: 176.

Wor´li

chief, house of 23: 141.

distribution of seeds by 23: 147.

prayer by 23: 141, 142.

selection of entertainers by 23: 141.

Worm

great Eskimo mythological animal 18: 443.

Tlingit house group name 26: 404.

See also Woodworm; Worms.

Worms

disease common to Creek children 42: 636.

origin of Caribs from 30: 143.

Pima medicine 26: 265.

See also Worm.

Wormseed, medicinal use of 42: 608, 657, 668.

Wormseed Mustard, use of 44: 289, 350.

Wormwood

eaten by Zuñi 30: 65.

use of 44: 287, 362; 45: 459, 463, 500, 512.

use of, for colds 30: 42.

See also Artemisia Absinthium.

Wormwood, Fringed, use of 45: 497.

Worpenberg, Rev. George, manuscripts loaned by 37: 27.

Worship

of animals, Zuñi 2: 11.

of priesthood of the bow 2: 41, 43.

of the dead 33: 616, 657, 658.

of the six regions 2: 19.

of the thunder, Omaha 3: 227.

of Zuñi prey gods, ceremony attending 2: 32.

primitive forms of 11: 425, 436, 502, 514.

use of the term 15: 253.

See also Religion.

Worsted

Eskimo clothing made of 18: 38, 41.

Eskimo “housewife” made of 18: 105.

Eskimo hunting bag made of 18: 167.

Eskimo tobacco implements made of 18: 285.

Worthlessness, sign for 1: 301.

Wor´we, preparation of prayer plumes by 23: 145.

Wosnesenski, mention of 46: 189.

Wotherspoon, Lieutenant ——, F. H. Cushing aided by 3: XIX.

Wounded Knee

account of battle of 14: 843, 869.

burial of dead at 14: 876.

graves of Indians killed at 14: 1060.

list of killed at 14: 872.

mortality at 14: 870.

native account of battle of 14: 884.

result of battle of 14: 873.

second encounter of 14: 882.

survivors of 14: 877-881.

use of sacred paint 14: 779.

See also Sioux Outbreak.

Wounding, ceremonial, among Indians 16: 65.

Wounds

among the Pima 26: 268.

by wild beasts, a qualification for priesthood 9: 457 sq.

how treated by the Zuñi 30: 41 sqq., 47, 49, 52, 63.

instruction in treatment of 42: 617.

recovery from 46: 429 sq.

treatment of 27: 487, 582; 38: § 929; 42: 625 sq.; 44: 264.

trephining the result of 16: 67.

Woven Fabrics

specimens of, from Wolpi 2: 398.

specimens of, from Zuñi 2: 373.

Wovoka

account of 14: 764, 769, 771, 927.

address of, to delegation 14: 797.

Arapaho and Cheyenne delegation to 14: 900.

Bannock and Shoshoni delegates to 14: 818.

Caddo delegation to 14: 903.

claims of, renounced 14: 914.

comparison of, with other prophets 14: 930.

derivation of 14: 765.

Ghost dance led by 14: 818.

how regarded 14: 766.

hypnotism practiced by 14: 818, 901.

Indian letter to 14: 901.

letter from 14: 776, 780, 781.

photographing of 14: 774.

Porcupine’s account of 14: 803.

power of 14: 1048.

reported to be a half-blood 14: 894.

responsibility of Ghost shirt disclaimed by 14: 791.

Shaker contact with 14: 763.

Sioux knowledge concerning 14: 800.

speech of, communicated by Porcupine 14: 784.

vision of 14: 773.

visit of Ä´piatañ to 14: 911, 913.

visit of Arapaho to 14: 894.

visit of Cheyenne delegates to 14: 817.

visit of Nakash to 14: 803, 817.

visit of Porcupine to 14: 794, 803.

visit of Shoshoni delegation to 14: 807.

visit of Sioux delegation to 14: 819, 820.

visit of Ute delegates to 14: 806.

visits of various delegations to 14: 797, 894, 901.

Wowol land cessions and reservations 18: 782.

Wrangell, F. P., mention of 46: 127, 130, 150, 330, 333, 334.

Wrangell, Tlingit town

clans of 26: 409, 410, 411, 416, 423, 435, 436.

mention of 26: 397.

potlatches at 26: 435.

secret society performance at 26: 436.

xēł qoan at 26: 396.

Wrapped-pattern Basketry 38: § 113.

Wrappers for lance points, Eskimo 18: 150.

Wren

in Cherokee lore 19: 401, 504.

symbolism of 22, ii: 172.

Wrenshawll, J. H., collections of 15: 72.

Wrestling

among the Eskimo 18: 340 sq.

among the Indians 11: 321.

Wrestling Games

at Parishara dance 38: § 591.

at salutation ceremony 38: § 811.

mention of 38: 607.

Wright, Agent ——

Ghost dance stopped by 14: 847.

Messiah doctrine discouraged by 14: 843.

removal of Crow Dog advised by 14: 844.

Rosebud census by 14: 831.

Wright, Colonel ——

engaged in Indian war 45: 128, 370.

fight of, with Chief Moses 14: 734.

Wright, Charles D.

on pictographs 4: 34.

petroglyphs described by 10: 72 sq.

Wright, F. E., collaboration of 34: 26.

Wright, F. G., operations of 13: XXVI, XXIX.

Wright, George J., acknowledgment to 42: 14.

Wright, Dr. Harrison

exploration of Iroquoian province by 20: 159.

report by, on collections of Wyoming Historical and Geographical Society 20: 166.

Wright, Miss Irene, mention of 45: 2.

Wright, Sir James, quoted on Georgia’s Indian policy 18: 637 sqq.

Wright, Mary I., illustrations prepared by 14: XLVII.

Wright, Dr. S. G., on superstitions regarding burial feasts 1: 191.

Wrinkled-Neck

trading post built by 17: 283.

See also K`odal-aká-i.

Wrist-bands, Woven, ceremonial use of 39: 251, 257.

Wrist-guards

of stone used by Miami 13: 117.

of the Eskimo 18: 161 sq.

of the Omaha 13: 287.

Wristlets

ceremonial, of Eskimo 18: 420.

of shell from Pueblo ruins on Little Colorado River, discovery of 22, i: 90.

Writing

and drawing, original identity of 10: 664 sq.

ideographic, of Biäñk`i 14: 910.

origin of, gestures connected with 1: 354.

pictography the origin of 15: 169.

picture, origin of 20: CXLVI sqq.

Written Language

as related to fictile art 4: 443.

development of 22, i: XXXI.

evolution of 20: CLXV-CLXIX.

Written Records of the Eskimo 18: 198.

Wrosetasetow, “emperor” of the Cherokee 19: 34.

W`shä´nătu, a Pîskwaus band 14: 736.

Wuckitā´n, Tlingit clan

crests of 26: 416.

history of 26: 412.

names of 26: 421.

phratry and tribe of 26: 399.

Wukkakotk in Pima flood legend 28: 51.

Wukoanu (Hopi) Clan, reference to 19: 583.

Wukoki Pueblo, by whom built 19: 589.

Wukokoti

appearance of, in Palülükoñti 21: 52.

appearance of, in Powamû festival 21: 36.

description of 21: 85.

Wukopakabi, home of Hano clans 19: 614.

Wupamau

appearance of clown in company of, in Powamû 21: 91, 92.

appearance of, in Palülükoñti 21: 52.

derivation of 21: 125.

description of 21: 91, 92.

resemblance of, to Tanik 21: 95.

similarity of mask of Tcanaû to that of 21: 91.

Wupatki National Monument, ruins included in 42: 4.

Wurali Poison. See Curare.

Wurwurima, secret poison 38: § 734.

Wushkûm, Smohalla ceremonial among 14: 727.

Wŭshqûm, a Tlaqluit synonym 14: 740.

Wut-ca´nîna

affinity of 26: 421.

Haida clan at Kasaan 26: 412.

Wüvoka, a synonym of Wovoka 14: 765.

Wüwükoti

ancient clan masks designated by the name of 21: 109.

appearance of beard and horns in pictures of 21: 111.

derivation of 21: 125.

Wüwütcimti

a Hopi ceremony 15: 263.

description of 21: 21, 24.

fraternities taking part in 21: 23.

Wüwütcimtû

appearance of, in New Fire ceremony 21: 73.

religious society at Walpi, source and census of 19: 623, 628.

Wüwütcimtû Fraternity, ceremonies celebrated by 21: 23.

Wüwütcimtû Priests, face decoration of, in New Fire ceremony 21: 74.

Wüwüyomo

derivation of 21: 125.

description of 21: 65.

display of masks of, at Pamürti 21: 66.

masks of 21: 28.

participation in Powamû festival by 21: 67.

relation of, to Honani clan 21: 65.

resemblance of masks of, to that of Ahül 21: 65.

Wuyok, appearance of, in Hopi Palülükoñti festivals 21: 52.

Wyam, a Waiam synonym 14: 741.

Wyandot

Cherokee relations with 19: 18.

criminal laws of 1:

for adultery 66.

for maiming 66.

for murder 66.

for outlawry 67.

for theft 66.

for treason 67.

for witchcraft 67.

mention of 66, 67.

final defeat of the 14: 762.

former habitat of 7: 72.

games of the 24:

dice games 118 sq.

football 698, 702.

hidden ball 351.

government 1: 59-69.

habitat of the 20: 159.

importance of the 14: 685.

land cessions and reservations 18: 648, 650, 654 sqq., 664, 666 sqq., 674 sqq., 684-688, 690, 734, 758, 776, 778, 780, 800 sqq., 842 sqq.

language, work on 11: XXX.

legends concerning the 19: 18.

military government 1: 68.

mode of addressing Delawares 19: 497.

name for Cherokee 19: 183.

population of the 7: 81; 19: 1108, 1109, 1110.

regulations 1:

of encampment 64.

of migration 64.

of name 64.

of personal adornment 64.

mention of 63, 64.

rights 1:

mention of 65.

of community 65.

of person 65.

of religion 65.

Tecumtha among the 14: 689.

tradition concerning Cherokee 19: 19.

tribal sign for 1: 476.

See also Hurons.

Wyandot Old Town, trail passing 42: 757.

Wyandot Village, treaty of 18: 720.

Wyandotte Cave, flint in 44: 528 sq.

Wyman, ——

cited on primitive trephining 16: 12.

on the Creeks 19: 499.

Wyman, Professor ——, on cord-making pottery of Tennessee 3: 398.

Wyman, J., mention of 46: 150, 151, 152, 162, 217, 232, 233, 234, 237.

Wyman, Jeffries

description of shell celt by 2: 204.

description of shell gorgets by 2: 289.

description of shell pens by 2: 216.

description of shell vessel by 2: 196.

description of shell weapons by 2: 211.

fiber-tempered ware collected by 20: 122.

Iroquoian pottery collected by 20: 168.

on shell-heap pottery in Florida 20: 116.

on tempering materials of Florida pottery 20: 117.

reference to monograph of 12: 329, 333.

Wyndale, Va., trail passing 42: 759.

Wynima, account of 14: 893.

Wyoming

archeologic explorations in 28: 18.

field work in 23: IX, XIV.

Kiowa formerly in 17: 155 sq., 160.

military posts, etc., in 17: 388.

petroglyphs in 10: 128 sqq., 678 sqq.

rock carvings in 4: 24, 227.

Wyoming County, Pa., pottery from 20: 166.

Wyoming Historical and Geographical Society

designs from vases in collection of 20: 171.

pottery in collection of 20: 165 sq.

Wyrick, David, fraudulent Hebrew inscriptions 4: 248.

Wytfliet, Cornelius

on Pecos 29: 476.

on Quivira 29: 565.

Wyth, John

cited 12: 622.

on ceremonial objects of Virginia Indians 13: 116.

on use of shell adzes in Virginia 13: 72.

Wyyoughs Family, mention of 43: 224.

X

Xabaagua, mention of 44: 35.

Xabe, Indian from Quivira, with Coronado 14: 504, 511.

Xachcab, definition of 16: 258.

Xakanuwû´, Tlingit town 26: 397.

Xalapa, Mexico, ruins near 26: XV.

Xalisco

destination of Alarcon at 14: 478.

settlement of, by Guzman 14: 473.

Xan, meaning of 16: 234.

Xanthium Canadense, Pima medicinal plant 26: 80.

Xanthoxalis Stricta 33: 98.

Xavier, Pima chief 26: 21.

Xcalumkin, Yucatan

inscription at, discussion of 22, i: 299 sq.

inscription at, figure showing 22, i: 253.

Xēł qoan, Tlingit clan

history of 26: 411.

phratry and tribe of 26: 399.

Xico

earth mounds near 25: 232.

objects from 25: 250.

stone idols near 25: 247.

See also Archeological Objects.

Xico Viejo, Mexico

mention of 25: 244, 245, 246 sq.

visited by Dr. J. W. Fewkes 26: XV.

See also Xicochimalco.

Xicochimalco

foundation of 25: 248.

modern 25: 248.

mounds of 25: XXVIII.

ruins at 25: 244 sq.

See also Xico Viejo.

Ximána Indians, natal customs of the 30: 325.

Ximena

name of, forgotten by Jaramillo 14: 587.

pueblo of, mention of 14: 523, 525.

Ximenes

on definition of ah 16: 245.

on meaning of certain Maya terms 16: 227.

on meaning of imex 16: 212.

on meaning of kanel 16: 235.

on meaning of tibax 16: 259.

on meaning of yiz 16: 249.

Ximenes, Señor ——, work of 26: XV.

Ximenez, Francisco

cited on myths of Guatemala 9: 528.

quoted on chalchihuitl among the Mexicans 9: 590.

quoted on divination by Guatemala Indians 9: 533.

Xincan number names 19: 881.

Xipe, a Mexican death god 16: 243.

Xitha´gaxe, remarks of 27: 637.

Xochicalco, Mexico, ruins at 26: XIV.

Xochitl day symbol, discussion of 16: 262.

Xocotoc, mention of 44: 35.

Xo´-ka

ceremonial approach of, to sacred house 43: 36 sqq.

ceremony of decorating 43: 33 sq.

ceremony of painting and decorating 39: 251-257.

decorating of 45: 703-707.

office of 39: 72 sq.

symbolic adornment of 39: 73 sq., 85 sq.

the Imitator 36: 74.

Xolke, meaning of 16: 233.

Xoo day symbol, discussion of 16: 254.

Xoq!e´dî, Tlingit clan

account of 26: 411.

crests of 26: 415.

phratry and tribe of 26: 399.

Xthexe´, meaning of the term 27: 219, 494.

Xuala, De Soto’s visit to 19: 25, 28 sq., 194, 196.

Xu´be, group of Moⁿ´thiⁿ kagaxe gens 27: 172, 173 sq.

Xuco, mention of 44: 35.

Xu´de. See Ni´kagahi xu´de.

Xu´ka Subdivision, Tha´tada

account of 27: 160, 163 sq.

in anointing sacred pole 27: 231 sq.

Xulah, meaning of 16: 225.

Xulbil, meaning of 16: 225.

Xulezah, meaning of 16: 225.

Xulub, meaning of 16: 225.

Xumupamí, identification of, with Shuñopovi 17: 599.

Xutha´ Zhu-dse Gens

life symbol of 36: 124.

wi´-gi-e of 36: 124-127.

Xu-tha´-wa-ṭoⁿ-iⁿ

an informant 36: 238.

death of 39: 170.

wi´-gi-e recited by 43: 73.

wi´-gi-e recorded by 43: 84.

X̣u´ts!da qoan. See Hutsnuwu.

Xuulul, meaning of 16: 225.

Xwēxwē, mention of 35: 892, 895, 896.

Xyrauchen Cypho, Gila fish 26: 83.

Y

Yabipais. See Yavapai.

Yabipais Tejua. See Yavapai.

Yaccocahmut, Mayan bird deity 24: 731.

Yache, meaning of 16: 228.

Yackamans, a Yä´kĭma synonym 14: 737.

Yacumna land cessions and reservations 18: 784.

Yä´das, Haida clan 26: 412.

Yadkin River

Keyauwee Indians on 42: 683.

trail along 42: 777.

trail from, to Boonsborough 42: 801 sq.

Yadkin Valley Pottery

mention of 20: 145, 147, 148 sq.

resemblance of Delaware Valley ware to 20: 176, 177.

resemblance of Potomac-Chesapeake pottery to 20: 152, 153, 154.

Yaēx·ag̣emē 35: 813.

Yahe, drink 38: §268.

Yahgan Tribe

investigation of 21: XII.

See also Tierra del Fuego.

Yahola

a male deity 42: 485.

appealed to, in sickness 42: 485.

cry of 42: 485, 537, 544.

Yahola, Napoleon, myth known to 42: 65.

Yahooskin Snake land cessions and reservations 18: 234.

Yahula, myth of 19: 347 sqq., 482 sq.

Yahuna Indians, legends of 30: 146, 229.

Yaios, a nation of Trinidad 34: 64.

Yakama

a Yä´kima synonym 14: 737.

intermarriage of, with Pĭskwaus 14: 736.

Shaker attempt to influence 14: 759.

sketch of the 14: 737.

Smohalla ceremonial among the 14: 727.

Wa´napûm affinity with 14: 735.

war of the, in 1855-1856 14: 718.

See also Yakima.

Yaketahnoklatakmakanay Tribe, mention of 7: 85.

Yaki Indians, ceremonies of, account of 22, i: XXXIV.

Yakima Indian or Tribe

amount of wild rice harvested by 19: 1075.

basketry of the 41: 139, 353-360.

caps worn by the 41: 354.

Flathead name for the 45: 301.

games of the 24:

dice games 158.

hand game 307.

land cessions and reservations 18: 804 sqq., 944, 948.

language of influence of 41: 384.

mention of 41: 136.

name of, in sign language 45: 146.

research among the 27: 9.

war of, with the whites 45: 368.

wars of, with the Okanagon group 45: 258 sq.

See also Yakama.

Yakima Gap, Smohalla performances at 14: 725.

Yakinha Miko, successor to Moty Kennard 42: 330.

Yakonan Family, mention of 7: 133.

Yakut or Mariposan Family, mention of 7: 90.

Yakutat, Tlingit town

clans of 26: 408.

mention of 26: 397.

Yakutat, Tlingit tribe

clans and house groups of 26: 404.

copper mask of 46: 34.

dialectic position of 26: 398.

games of the 24:

European games 793.

tops 740.

mention of 26: 396.

phratries and clans of 26: 400.

population of 7: 87.

Yakwina Tribe, mention of 7: 134.

Yam, cultivation of 38: § 246.

Yamacraw

burial of, in England 42: 397.

settlement of, on site of Savannah 42: 38.

Yamado land cessions and reservations 18: 784.

Yamasee

believed to be extinct 7: 95.

destroyed or scattered 42: 324.

former residence of 20: 142.

habitat of 7: 95.

massacre of whites by 19: 33.

migration of, to Florida 19: 99.

of Muskhogean stock 42: 678.

sabīa obtained from 42: 499.

traditional destruction of 42: 61.

Yamasee Settlement, law protecting 18: 632.

Yamasi. See Yamasee.

Yámil, population of 7: 82.

Yamkallie, Scouler on 7: 81.

Yampa Uta land cessions and reservations 18: 848, 893.

Yämpai-ni, Shoshoni name of the Comanche 14: 1043.

Yämpai-Rĭkana, Shoshoni name of the Comanche 14: 1043.

Yampai Spring, Ariz.

petroglyphs at 10: 50.

pictographs at 4: 29; 28: 209.

Yampais

in Yuma-Pima battle 26: 47.

See also Yavapai.

Yä´mpäri´ka, a Comanche band 24: 1044.

Yâ´nagûñ´skĭ. See Yonaguska.

Yanan Family, mention of 7: 135.

Yanasȧlgi, affiliations of 42: 122.

Yane´gwa, a Cherokee chief 19: 164.

Yaneka, settlement of 44: 174.

Yankton

a Sioux division 14: 1058.

account of the 15: 217.

definition and habitat of 15: 160.

definition of 4: 97.

fights with the Omaha 27: 100, 480.

former habitat of the 14: 1058; 15: 190, 191.

interview with, concerning Messiah 14: 800.

mention of 4: 112, 122.

Omaha name for the 27: 102.

party to treaties 27: 622, 623.

Ponca name for 27: 103.

See also Dakota, Yankton.

Yankton Reservation, mention of 4: 125.

Yankton Sioux. See Sioux, Yankton.

Yanktonai

a Sioux division 14: 1058.

account of the 15: 217.

definition and divisions of 15: 160.

former habitat of the 14: 1058; 15: 190.

Ghost dance among the 14: 817.

mention of the 4: 122, 124.

migration of the 15: 198.

population of the 7: 117.

smallpox among the 17: 275.

See also Dakota, Yanktonai.

Yanktonai Sioux. See Sioux, Yanktonai.

Yanktonnais. See Yanktonai.

Yanonali, mention of 44: 55.

Yanonalit

Chief, friendly to Spaniards 44: 49.

chief of Burton Mound village 42: 8.

name of Syujtun 44: 49.

Yä´nŏwwuluha, appointment of, as deputy to the Sun Father 23: 27.

Yäpä, a Comanche band 14: 1044.

Yä´`pähe

a Kiowa military organization 14: 989; 17: 229, 284.

function of 17: 337.

Yaperi-kuli

identification of 30: 120.

See also Haburi.

Yapotari, headman 38: § 740.

Yapurutu, wooden flute 38: § 559.

Yaqᵘdā´t. See Yakutat.

Yaqui Indian

and Papago, comparison of 16: XXXIV.

intermarriage of, with Pima 26: 186.

method of forming numbers above ten 19: 909.

musical instruments of the 26: 168.

researches among the 41: 62.

Yaqui River

and settlement 14: 515, 553.

followed by Coronado 14: 584.

north of Galicia 14: 386.

reference to 28: 56.

Yaquimi. See Yaqui River.

Yar. See Sun.

Yarn, use of 45: 49.

Yarrau Fish

caught with poison 38: § 312.

caught with trap 38: § 194.

“chopped” 38: § 190.

string figure of 38: § 693.

Yarri-yarri (Anaxagorea sp.=lancewood).

timber of, used for arrowhead 38: § 128.

timber of, used for fire-sticks 38: § 1.

Yarrow, Dr. H. C.

collections of 6: XLIX.

contributor to Bureau 48: 1189.

fabrics from pottery obtained by, in California 3: 415.

field work of 6: XL sq.

obituary of 48: 1221.

office work of 6: L.

on burial customs 12: 672, 675, 677, 708.

on dice game, Wahpeton and Sisseton Dakota 24: 183 sq.

on kivas at Taos 16: 175.

pottery obtained by, in Utah 4: 292.

references to 29: 133, 139.

researches of, respecting mortuary customs of the North American Indians 5: XXXVIII.

work of 2: XXIII; 3: XXIX; 7: XXVIII sqq., XXXII.

Yarrow

medicinal use of 30: 42; 42: 663.

mention of 33: 134.

use of 44: 286; 45: 460.

See also Achillea Millefolium.

Yarura. See Paddlewood.

Yaruro, ordeals among the 30: 278.

Yasous, built mounds for dwelling sites 12: 653.

Yassee land cessions and reservations 18: 786.

Yatama-idak, Wapishana barbed composite arrow 38: § 139.

Yä´tăsi, a Caddo division 14: 1092.

Yate, musical instrument 38: § 571.

Yates, ——, quoted on New York’s Indian policy 18: 586 sq.

Yatika

office of, among the Creeks 44: 215.

See also Interpreter.

Yätokĭa, Sun Father, description of 23: 24.

Yauary

mention of 38: § 461.

See also Awarra.

Yaudanchi, hoop and pole game of the 24: 501.

Yaumalolam, name applied to Umatilla River 14: 743.

Yaupa

description of 21: 79.

personation of, in Pawomû 21: 32.

Yavapai

ancestors of 28: 185, 216.

basketry of 26: 131, 164 sq.

hostility to Pima 26: 200.

references to 28: 58, 207.

Yavapai County, Ariz., reference to 28: 186.

Yawahus

babies brought by 30: 187, 343.

description of 30: 171 sq.

legends of 30: 121, 187, 191, 195, 222, 230.

protection against 30: 299.

Yawarri. See Opossum Rat.

Yawilchine land cessions and reservations 18: 782.

Yawning

beliefs concerning 30: 271.

goats attracted by 35: 711.

Yaws, cure for 38: § 927.

Yax

and ceh symbols, comparison of 16: 249.

symbol of the Maya 16: 211.

Yaxkin

form of, discussion of 16: 241.

symbol of the Maya 16: 211.

Yaya Priests

appearance of, in spring and summer festivals 21: 96.

description of 21: 96.

fraternity of, ceremonies celebrated by 21: 22, 23.

Kawikoli accompanied by 21: 96.

of the Hopi 28: 47.

Walpi spring festival held by 21: 55.

Yaybichy, dance of the 5: 435, 436.

Yazau Country, Muskogee established in 42: 44.

Yazau River

settlement of Chickasaw on 42: 46.

See also Yazoo River.

Yazoo, dwellings of 42: 687, 688.

Yazoo Country. See Yazau Country.

Yazoo River

Muskhogean stock on 42: 678.

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