← Table of contents
Forty-Eighth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1930-1931

Part I. SUBJECT INDEX (continued 20)

Reading edition

habitat, description of 17: 477.

habits of the 17: 481.

hogan, resemblance of, to dwellings in Alaska 46: 82.

hostility to Cheyenne 17: 301.

house sites in Canyon de Chelly 16: 87.

houses, memoir on 17: LXII-LXV, LXX sqq., 469-517.

houses, sites of 16: 152.

hypnotism in ceremony of 14: 811.

in Antelope Valley 17: 592, 593.

in fight with Tewa and Hopi 29: 257.

influence of, on Pueblo architecture 19: 642 sq.

intermarriage with Zuñi 29: 403.

katcinas derived from 21: 126.

katcinas on Hopi pottery 17: 658.

killing of, by a Kiowa 17: 320.

Kiowa hostility to 17: 165, 345.

Kiowa pony stolen by 17: 326.

Kiowa war parties against 17: 175, 231, 301, 322.

land cessions and reservations 18: 780, 848 sqq., 892, 898, 916, 920, 944.

late appearance of, in Tusayan 17: 581.

memoir on 19: XXIX.

modern condition of the 17: 486.

mythology of the 24: 95 sq., 356 sq., 436 sq., 623 sq., 766, 790, 804.

myths of the 19: 443, 447, 448, 468, 501.

name applied to stillborn 47: 214.

name of Awatobi 17: 594.

name of the Comanche 14: 1043.

name of the Paiute 14: 1048.

names for 29: 399 sq., 573, 575.

part of population of Nambé 29: 360.

peaches cultivated by 16: 88.

pictis used by 30: 57.

piñon nuts furnished by, to Zuñi 30: 70.

pollen used in ceremonies of 14: 705.

population of 17: 483.

recent advent of, in New Mexico 17: 658.

researches among the 41: 67 sq.

shell assignments of 29: 44.

shrine robbed by 17: 612.

significance of songs of 14: 1009.

similarity in dress of Hokyaña drummer to that of 21: 94.

slain, offering to 47: 677.

statistics concerning the 14: 809.

structures in cliff dwellings 16: 140.

study of fraternities and cults of 19: XLVII.

study of the 16: XLVII sq.

sun in tribal mythology of 26: 239.

swastika among the 28: 139.

tradition of cliff dwellings 16: 191, 198.

trails in Canyon de Chelly 16: 157.

use of language of, as trade language 19: 188.

walls in cliff outlooks 16: 152.

weaving of 29: 11.

See also Navajo.

Navaho Añya Katcinas

description of picture of 21: 88.

personification of, by chorus in Palülükoñti festival 21: 44.

Navaho Añyas, similarity of masks of, to those of the Hopi 21: 88.

Navaho National Monument, Ariz., cliff dwellings of 28: 194, 195.

Navait. See Saguaro.

Navajo

Asa of Tusayan live among 8: 30.

beliefs, reference to 11: 369.

blankets 3:

mode of weaving 383.

mode of weaving, diagonal 383.

mode of weaving, diamond 384.

varieties of 385-388.

burial 1: 123.

ceremonial use of colors by 10: 623 sq.

ceremony, the Mountain Chant 5: XLIV-XLVIII, 379-476.

chungke game among the 13: 99.

dyeing 3: 377.

dyes 3: 376.

effects of, on Pueblo tribes 13: 260.

fetishes 2: 44.

field work among, of Dr. W. Matthews 6: XXXVIII sqq.

habitat of 7: 54.

healds and loom used by 3: 380.

hogan or hut 4: 473.

hogan, construction of 13: 237.

huts of, closed with blankets 8: 189.

linguistics and custom, work on 5: XXX.

looms 3: 377.

method of sheep herding compared with Pueblo 8: 214.

medicine dance, studies of 7: XXV.

paper on Hasjelti Dailjis ceremonial and sand-painting of 8: 229-285.

position in weaving 3: 380.

rites, seasons for 5: 386.

sand paintings of 10: 210 sq.

silversmiths, article on, discussed 2: XXXIII, 167.

symbolic colors of 11: 532

warp of blankets 3: 378 sq.

warp of sash 3: 388.

weavers 3: 371-391.

wool 3: 375.

work among the 10: XVIII.

See also Navaho.

Naval Observatory, ancient quarry at 15: 31, 66.

Navel-string

mention of 35: 652, 655, 656; 38: § 905.

of twins, used for magical purposes 35: 697 sqq.

pouches, use of 45: 281.

used for magical purposes 35: 696, 699.

Navels, men with mouths at 30: 364.

Navarette, Augustin

Chanca letter copied by 25: 208.

citing Cantero on three-pointed stones 25: 129 sq., 131.

diary of Columbus printed by 25: 203.

on Porto Rican shell-heaps 25: 86.

on stone collars 25: 168 sq.

Navarrete, ——, cited on date of petition of Cortes 14: 367.

Navarrete, R. de

on belief in God 30: 119.

on guarding traditions 30: 345.

Navarro, Cayetano, attack on Seri by 17: 116.

Navarro, Garcia, on effect of Marco’s report 14: 366.

Navigation

Eskimo 11: 236.

Eskimo proficiency in 6: 643.

Seri 17: 10, 49, 61, 67, 82, 106, 215*-221*.

Seri, effect on race of 17: 159*.

Navitco

ceremonies in honor of 26: 108, 168, 266.

in Pima song 26: 326 sq.

supernatural character of 26: 175.

Na-wa-gi-jig, story of, in signs 1: 508.

Nawat, native name of Left-hand 14: 957.

Nawathi´néha, name of southern Arapaho 14: 955.

Nawphawpe River, identified as Naufawpi Creek 42: 39.

Na´wunēna, name of southern Arapaho 14: 955.

Naxapee, population of 7: 49.

Naxnaxuᵋla, Qweqᵘsōt!Enoxᵘ, legend of the 35: 1249.

Naybi, identified with Oraibi 17: 612.

Nazario, Padre

archeological collection of 25: 18 sq.

on landing place of Columbus 25: 33.

on map of Cosa 25: 77.

Nazco, Peru, collection from 30: 22.

Nea Mathla, reservation for 18: 706.

Neah Bay, treaty of 18: 800.

Neapolitan gestures and signs 1: 289, 296-305.

Nebómes, Southern Pima, reference to 28: 70 sq., 152.

Nebraska

characteristics of pottery of 20: 145.

description of, by Castañeda 14: 528.

description of Quivira 14: 591.

early man in 28: 15 sq.

explorations in 11: XLIII.

field work in 20: LX.

jurisdiction over Omaha 27: 624.

Kiowa formerly in 17: 155.

Kiowa military posts, etc., in 17: 385.

location of Quivira in 14: 397.

office work on material from 20: IX.

Omaha lands in 27: 623.

petroglyphs in 10: 90 sqq.

pottery from 20: 199 sq.

troop in Sioux outbreak 14: 876.

Nebraska City, treaty of 18: 798.

Neck

of child shaped 35: 640.

See also Necks.

Neck Ornaments 38: § 537.

Neck Rings

of cedar bark 35: 874, 1071.

of red cedar bark, for shamans 35: 721.

Necklaces

appearance of, in Hopi pictures 21: 83, 88, 119.

description of 45: 81 sq.

from Porto Rico 34: 131.

human bones used as, by Hopi katcinas 21: 76.

in Sikyatki graves 17: 733.

in Tusayan ceremony 15: 282, 297.

of human fingers 9: 480-487; 14: 1024.

of human teeth 9: 487 sqq.

of katcinas, description of 47: 871.

of shell or stone 34: 230, 231.

of the Dakota 17: 281.

of the Eskimo 9: 148.

of the Guiana Indians 38: § 531-536.

of the Oraibi dancers 16: 292, 294.

of the Seri 17: 172*.

of the Winnebago 37: 109.

of various parts of the human body 9: 483-489.

use of, in decoration of Tcutckutû 21: 67.

See also Shell; Turquoise.

Necks

Eastern United States, development of 20: 62.

Gulf Coast pottery 20: 105, 108.

Iroquoian pottery 20: 161.

Middle Mississippi Valley pottery 20: 90-93.

New Jersey-New England pottery 20: 175.

Northwestern pottery 20: 196.

Ohio Valley pottery 20: 185.

Piedmont-Virginia pottery 20: 149.

Piedmont-Virginia pottery, prominence of band around 20: 150.

Potomac-Chesapeake pottery 20: 151.

South Appalachian pottery 20: 140.

Southern and Northern pottery 20: 145, 147.

Spanish olive jars 20: 129.

Necotowance, act of Virginia assembly affecting 18: 565.

Necrology

Frank Frederick Hilder 22, i: XL sqq.

Garrick Mallery 16: LXXX.

James Constantine Pilling 17: LIX-LXII.

Necromancy

development of 19: LXXXV sq.

in savagery 16: 21.

See also Magic.

Nectandra Rodiei. See Greenheart.

Neebosh’s Band

cession of reserve by 18: 758.

reservation for 18: 740.

Needle

bone, of Oregon Indians 13: 117.

bone, used with kuraua 38: § 70.

decoration of pipes by 20: 55.

flat split eye 38: § 47, 48.

of the Nenenot 11: 310.

rounded split eye 38: § 51, 52.

use of, among Indians 14: 562.

wooden, hooked 38: § 49, 50.

See also Needles; Perforator.

Needle cases

fossil ivory 46: 174.

of Chiriqui 6: 150.

of the Eskimo 9: 318, 320 sqq.; 18: 103 sq.

Needle Grass, mention of 33: 66.

Needle-like Implements of bone, from Pueblo ruin, finding of 22, i: 94.

Needles

bone, from Awatobi 17: 627.

Eskimo 18: 106 sqq.

netting, from Guadeloupe 34: 136.

netting, from Porto Rico 34: 131.

netting, of the Eskimo 9: 312 sq.

sewing, of the Eskimo 9: 318 sq.

splint-bone, from mule deer 44: 133 sq.

used by Eskimo in making nets 18: 192 sq.

used to apply medicine 44: 333.

See also Needle.

Needlework of Eskimo women 18: 197.

Neeswaughgee’s Band

cession of reserve by 18: 758.

reservation for 18: 740.

Neff, P., boat-shape stone in possession of 13: 116.

Negation

gesture sign for 10: 644.

of affirmative, in sign language 1: 391.

of affirmative, signs for 1: 290, 299, 300, 304, 355, 440, 494.

Negative Verb, formation of 28: 261, 270, 274.

Neglect of aged and feeble 38: § 917.

Negro-cop. See Mycteria.

Negroes

blood of, in Eskimo at Point Barrow 46: 111.

death of, accompanying Coronado 14: 555, 564.

in Cherokee nation 19:

education of 155.

myth concerning 351.

myths of 448, 450, 452, 483.

number of 155, 157.

relation of myths of, to Indian myths 231, 233-236.

influence on, of Indian culture 34: 12.

Island of 14: 545.

mention of, in New Spain 14: 348, 379, 402, 406.

Omaha name for 27: 612.

payment for murder of 42: 344.

raquette played by 24: 604 sq.

slave, Estevan a purchaser of 14: 348.

slavery of 38: § 776.

Tewa name for 29: 575.

with Coronado 14: 506, 592.

Nehantic

absorbed by the Mohegan 43: 207, 209.

account of the 18: 613.

division of the 43: 217.

ethnological survivals of 43: 209.

habitat of the 43: 217.

incorporation of, with the Narragansett 43: 217.

synonyms for 43: 221.

Neighbors, Robert S., on hand game, Comanche 24: 309.

Neil, Hugh, inclosure on land of, New York 12: 512.

Neil, Col. T. H., surrender of Cheyenne to 17: 212.

Neill, ——, on trade of Omaha 27: 80 sq.

Neill, Rev. Edward Duffield

on course of Dakota migration from wild rice fields 19: 1044.

on Dakota curing wild rice 19: 1064.

on Dakota eating wild rice 19: 1083.

on Dakota storing wild rice 19: 1072.

on Dakota threshing wild rice 19: 1068.

on Dakota tying wild rice 19: 1058.

on Dakota villages 19: 1045.

on Dakota wild rice moon 19: 1090.

on hidden ball, Dakota 24: 365.

on influence of wild rice on geographic nomenclature 19: 1023.

on Ojibwa eating human flesh with wild rice 19: 1084.

on popular synonym for wild rice 19: 1023.

on racket, Santee Dakota 24: 614.

on Stephen Brulé as first white man to visit Ojibwa 19: 1059.

Nelaton, ——, cited on primitive trephining 16: 28.

Nelson, Aven, on absence of wild rice in Wyoming 19: 1032.

Nelson, Prof. Edward William

collection of earthenware vessels from eastern central Arizona by 6: L.

collection of stone-closes by 8: 193.

contributor to Bureau 48: 1189.

Eskimo research of 7: 73.

graves unearthed by 8: 86.

material collected by 24: 103, 474, 701, 729.

memoir by 18: LI-LIV, 19-518.

mention of 46: 165, 169, 171, 173, 174, 177, 181, 210, 213, 225, 322, 371.

mention of exploration in Alaska of 46: 30, 32.

obituary of 48: 1221.

on Athapascan habitat 7: 53.

on certain ruined Pueblo features 13: 202.

on football, Western Eskimo 24: 701.

on hand-and-foot ball 24: 706 sq.

on hoop and pole, Western Eskimo 24: 474.

on jackstraws, Western Eskimo 24: 729 sq.

on masks 3: 122, 124, 129-133, 134, 135, 136.

on minor amusements, Western Eskimo 24: 715.

on myth of thunder-bird 3: 120.

on running races, Western Eskimo 24: 805.

on shinny, Western Eskimo 24: 629.

on top spinning, Western Eskimo 24: 738 sq.

on use of images of birds in games, Eskimo 24: 103.

petroglyphs described by 10: 60 sq.

pottery obtained by 4: 279, 292, 353.

publication of paper by 19: XXX.

work of 7: XXVIII, XXIX, XXXIII; 8: XXVII; 18: XXXIII sq.

Nelson, N. C., acknowledgments to 29: 38.

Nelson, T. F., mounds on farm of 5: 61-66, 90; 12: 334, 335.

Nelson, W., work of 9: XLI.

Nelson, Wilbur A., acknowledgment to 41: 89, 494.

Nelson Island, mention of 46: 168.

Nelson Island Crania

basiofacial diameters 46: 279, 282.

children, skulls of 46: 295, 296.

dental arch 46: 276.

facial 46: 266.

facial angles 46: 285.

means 46: 286.

mention of 46: 257, 259, 262, 363.

nose 46: 268, 270.

orbits 46: 274.

Nelumbo Lutea

a life symbol 36: 111.

a sacred plant 39: 129, 195.

mention of 33: 79.

Nemaha County, Nebr., reference to 27: 622.

Nemoak Society of the Menomini 14: 157-161.

Nemshaw land cessions and reservations 18: 784.

Nenana

absence of remains at 46: 39.

Chief Thomas of 46: 38.

Indians of 46: 124.

village 46: 125.

Nenenot Indians, description of 11: 183, 267.

Nenetooyah, change of name by 19: 69.

Nentoig. See Mentuig.

Nentwig. See Rudo Ensayo.

Neolithic

class of artifacts, discussion of 17: 252.

industry, primitive, Bonasila 46: 145.

Neotoma sp. (?), Pima food 26: 80.

Nepeta Cataria

introduced by the whites 33: 59.

medicinal constituents of 44: 304.

medicinal properties of 44: 301.

use of 44: 290, 354.

Nephew

application of the term 42: 81, 92.

term for, used by women 42: 83.

use of the term 40: 376 sq.

use of the term, by clans 42: 145.

Nephrite

Eskimo implements made of 18: 82, 92, 145, 171, 197.

Eskimo ornaments made of 18: 48.

Eskimo surgical instruments made of 18: 310.

stone of Leyden Museum 22, i:

discussion and figure of 302 sq.

significance of date on, discussion of 294.

See also Jade.

Nepissing, jugglers among the 14: 62, 138.

Nepoics, a nation of Trinidad 34: 64.

Neptune, François, informant, mention of 43: 171, 173, 177.

Neptune Family, information concerning 43: 176.

Nereis sp. See Periwinkle.

Nerm 1: 142.

Nēsa´dî Tlingit clan

history of 26: 411.

phratry and tribe of 26: 399.

Neshoba River, called River of the Wolves 42: 46.

Nespelim

and Sanpoil affinity 14: 733.

basketry of the 41: 154, 156, 414.

imbrication learned by the 41: 140.

origin of the 45: 214.

Nespilem, population of 7: 105.

Nest

bird’s string figure of 38: § 667, 684.

oriole’s 22, ii:

rite of making the 242 sqq., 357, 358.

symbolism of 34, 243 sqq., 358.

treatment of, in Hako ceremony 20.

use of 20.

See also names of different birds.

Nest-shaped Baskets, term for 41: 397.

Nestucca, habitat of 7: 104.

Net

fishing, for crab 38: § 220.

fishing, for manati 38: § 169.

for sea-eggs 35: 163.

use of, in finishing 20:

Iroquoian pottery 163.

Middle Atlantic Coast pottery 148, 151, 152.

New Jersey-New England pottery 177.

use of, in modeling South Appalachian pottery 20: 134.

See also Fabrics; Nets; Paddles; Roulette; Textiles.

Net-making Implements of the Eskimo 18: 190-195.

Netchillirmiut Eskimo Tribe, situation of 6: 452-458.

Netherworld People. See Underworld People.

Nets

for animals, Eskimo 18: 118-131.

for birds, Eskimo 18: 131-135.

for fish, Eskimo 9: 284 sqq.; 18: 185-190.

for seal, Eskimo 9: 251.

from Atlantic Coast 3: 419.

making of 41: 138.

manufacture and use of 13: 26.

of the Coeur d’Alêne 45: 55.

of the Florida and Virginia Indians 13: 45.

used for fishing 45: 107.

used in hunting 45: 245.

See also Net.

Netting

measure 35: 163.

needles, Kwakiutl 35: 163.

needles, Eskimo 9: 312 sq.

tools of the Eskimo 9: 312-315.

weights of the Eskimo 9: 315 sq.

Nettles, R. H., killed at Wounded Knee 14: 872.

Nettles

bark of 35: 163.

bark of, for cauterizing 35: 695.

employment of, in spinning 13: 22.

mention of 33: 77.

use of 44: 294; 45: 471, 499, 505.

See also Bull Nettle; Urtica Gracilis.

Neumann, Eduardo

elbow stone figured by 25: 174.

on specimens of Antillean skulls 25: 29.

on stone collars 25: 169.

Neumann, Dr. Felix

editorial work of 34: 25.

work of 36: 28.

Neumann, R., acknowledgments to 18: 21.

Neumann Collection, description of 25: XV.

Neuralgia

among the Pima 26: 268.

treatment of 42: 655.

Neutral Land

cession of 18: 840, 848.

grant of 18: 754.

proposed cession of, by Cherokee 5: 319, 320.

Neutrals, hostility of the 30: 20.

Nevada

arrow point material found in 14: 283.

geographic character of 14: 765.

military posts in 17: 385.

petroglyphs in 10: 92-96.

pictographs 4: 24, 25, 60, 157.

Pueblo pottery in 4: 287.

Neville, A. C., on the habitat of the Winnebago 37: 80.

Nevis, Island of

archeology of 34: 158.

number of specimens from 34: 49.

perforated stone from 34: 125.

torso from 34: 11.

Nevóme Dialect, work on 26: 20.

New Albin, Iowa

mounds near 5: 26.

rock carvings at 4: 23, 24.

New Britain, Duk-Duk ceremony of 3: 100.

New Brunswick

wild rice in 19: 1037.

work in 10: XII sq.; 19: XVII sq.; 20: IX, XI.

New Caledonia, drawings from 10: 743.

New Caves, near Flagstaff, Ariz., description of 22, i: 37 sq.

New Connecticut. See Connecticut.

New Corn Crop

celebration of 42: 550, 568.

See also Busk; Green Corn Dance.

New Echota

adoption of Cherokee constitution at 5: 374.

attendance at conference at 19: 123.

attitude of Cherokee toward treaty of 19: 135.

capital of Cherokee nation 19: 107.

Cherokee council at 5: 280.

constitution convention at 19: 112.

East Cherokee rights to benefits of treaty of 19: 165, 167.

Major Davis on treaty of 19: 126.

provisions of treaty of 19: 227 sq.

ratification of treaty of 19: 125 sq.

treaty of 15: 754; 19: 123 sqq., 158 sq.

New England

blending of Iroquois and Algonquian wares in 20: 175.

Canadian pottery resembling that of 20: 170.

paucity of ceramic collections of 20: 147.

pottery from 20: 167 sqq., 178 sq.

relations of pottery of 20: 147.

rock carving in 4: 19.

See also New Jersey-New England.

New England Magazine, article on Connecticut archeology in 20: 178.

New England Tribes

combination of, as Brotherton Indians 43: 211.

extinction of 43: 168.

See also New England Tribes, Southern.

New England Tribes, Southern

affiliations of 43: 214 sqq.

composite character of 43: 210 sq.

culture of 43: 222.

migration of 43: 222.

New Fire

belief concerning 42: 594.

burial under, of old fire 42: 589.

ceremonies of the Hopi 17: 586, 602.

ceremony 42: 545, 555, 562 sq., 570, 571 sq., 577, 581, 583, 589, 595 sq., 609.

ceremony, appearance of Wüwütcimtû and Tataukyamû in 21: 73.

ceremony, Cherokee 19: 502 sq.

ceremony, description of 21: 24.

ceremony, effect of, on Hopi ceremonial calendar 21: 19.

ceremony, paper on 36: 27.

ceremony, use of fetishes in 22, i: 108.

ceremony, variation in 21: 19.

ceremony, Walpi 28: 135.

distribution of 42: 555, 559, 563, 602, 603, 605.

preparation for 42: 561.

rites, building devoted to 41: 6.

symbolic meaning of sticks of 42: 548.

See also Busk.

New Galicia

conquest of 14: 372.

demoralization of Coronado’s army in 14: 401.

description of 14: 513.

explored by Museo de Guzman 14: 351.

uprising in, duration Mixton war 14: 408.

New Granada, burial customs in 6: 19, 20.

New Guinea

mourning colors used in 10: 630.

scarification in 10: 417.

tattooing of Papuans in 10: 411 sq.

New Hamilton 46: 74.

New Hampden, flint quarries near 15: 77.

New Hampshire

aboriginal steatite quarrying in 15: 106.

Indian policy of 18: 639.

New Haven, Indian policy of 18: 607 sq., 616.

New Hebrides

head preserving in 3: 94.

mask of 3: 99.

tattooing in 10: 418.

New Holland, ceremonial chart of 4: 197.

New Ireland, mask of 3: 86.

New Jersey

blending of Iroquoian and Algonquian wares in 20: 175.

fragment from, showing incised imitation of textile markings 20: 79, 80.

Indian policy of 18: 587-591.

occurrence of exotic types of decoration in 20: 176.

occurrence of Northwestern characters in 20: 188.

pottery from, resembling Iroquoian pottery 20: 165.

pottery of 20: 60, 146.

See also New Jersey-New England; Potomac-Chesapeake Province.

New Jersey-New England Province

divisions of 20: 147.

pottery of 20: 175-180.

See also New Jersey.

New Jersey Tea

medicinal use of 42: 664.

use of 44: 288, 340.

New Lexington, Ohio, flint deposits in 44: 512.

New Metlakahtla

a Chimmesyan settlement 7: 65.

founding of 26: 414.

New Mexico

ancient cultural center 28: 157.

antiquities of 28: 17.

archeological map of 26: XX.

archeological work in 41: 39.

burial urn from 1: 138.

character of pottery of 20: 20.

collection of primitive art objects from 23: XLI.

collections from 18: XXXI sq.; 28: 20.

collections from Pueblos of 3: 511.

excavations in 39: 10 sq.

explorations in 5: XXIII, XXIV; 11: XXXIX.

field work in 20: LX; 21: IX, XI, XVIII; 22, i: IX, XIII; 23: IX, XVI, XVII; 27: 7, 10, 11.

Hopi clans from 19: 582, 584.

Kiowa raids in 17: 175, 339.

mapping of ancient ruins in 24: XXI.

masks of 3: 105.

military posts, etc., in 17: 385.

national monuments in 28: 18; 29: 20.

office work on collections from 22, i: XVII.

petroglyphs in 10: 96 sqq., 353, 682.

pictographs in 4: 28, 34, 37, 158, 229.

pottery of 4: 282, 298.

pueblos of, clans from 19: 604-613.

reconquest of 13: 331.

report on collections from 19: XIX sq.

researches in 28: 9, 11; 29: 10-20; 30: 11, 16.

ruins of 28:

age of 150.

cliff dwellings of 151.

pottery of 139.

shell among aborigines of 28: 143.

smallpox in 17: 275.

work in 7: XVIII; 19: XIII, XV sq.

See also Cliff Dwellings; Navaho.

New Netherlands, settlement of 18: 575 sq.

New Orleans, old name of 44: 180.

New Providence, number of specimens from 34: 50.

New River

pottery of 20: 149 sq.

trails of 42: 749, 759, 770.

New Town. See New Echota.

New Year

celebrated by busk 42: 546, 551.

festival of the Iroquois 2: 112, 116.

Mexican festival of the 16: 244.

New Year Fire, ceremony connected with 47: 535, 536 sq., 637 sq.

New Year Ritual. See Tawinide Ritual.

New York

abundance of pipes on recent Indian village sites in 20: 173.

antiquities of, ascribed to the Iroquois 12: 667.

archeologic work in 8: XXI; 13: XXIX.

blending of Iroquoian and Algonquian wares in 20: 175.

Cauzeunovia, stockade near 12: 548.

Chautauqua County, ancient works in 12: 502-512.

ethnological work in 8: XXI.

explorations in 12: 503, 545.

field work in 11: XXX; 20: IX, XI; 21: IX; 22, i: IX, XIII; 23: IX.

forms of pipes occurring in 20: 45.

Genesee County, bone flint from 12: 543.

Geneseo, mound near 12: 515.

gorgets from 13: 119.

Indian policy of 18: 575-587.

Jefferson County, Perch Lake, hut-rings about 12: 545.

Livingston County, antiquities in 12: 514, 515.

Madison County, ancient works in 12: 503 sqq.

mounds in 5: 10.

Niagara County, antiquities in 12: 512.

office work on material from 20: IX.

petroglyphs in 10: 98 sq.

pottery of 20: 21, 22, 167.

pottery of, relation of, to ware of Northwest 20: 196.

pottery of, reported occurrence of, in Alabama 20: 105.

pottery of, resemblance of New Jersey-New England ware to 20: 175.

researches in 28: 10, 14.

Syracuse, stone graves near 12: 547.

Wyoming County, Dunn Farm, inclosure on 12: 513, 514.

New York Academy of Science, archeological work of 34: 51.

New York Bay

pottery of 20: 178.

resemblance of pottery of, to that of Norfolk 20: 176.

New York City, treaties of 18: 652, 656.

New York Colonial Documents on popular synonym for wild rice 19: 1023.

New York Indians

cessions for 18: 728, 742 sqq.

land cessions and reservations by 18: 768-772, 860, 876, 892.

land cession to 14: 25, 26.

land treaty with 14: 29.

westward removal of 14: 23.

See also Brothertown; Five Nations; Iroquois; Mohawk; Munsee; Oneida; Seneca; Seven Nations of Canada; Six Nations; Stockbridge; Tuscarora.

New Zealand

and Central American linguistic similarities 16: 236.

and Zapotec terms, comparison of 16: 262.

color, religious and ceremonial use of, in 10: 627 sq.

grave effigies in 4: 200, 201; 10: 525 sq.

petroglyphs in 10: 165 sqq.

red in 4: 56.

tattooing in 4: 73, 75, 76; 10: 409 sq.

wood carvings in 10: 685 sq.

See also Maori.

Newark, Ohio

earth works in 13: XXVII.

fraudulent inscribed stones from 10: 760.

mounds in 5: 46.

rock carvings at 4: 21.

Newark Track Rock, Ohio 10: 101 sq.

Newark Works, Newark, Ohio 12: 459, 468.

Newberry, General ——, mounds on land of 12: 85.

Newberry, J. S., on wild rice in Lake Huron 19: 1037.

Newberry Library

reference to 42: 680.

visited by Dr. J. R. Swanton 38: p. 4.

Newchowwe land cessions and reservations 18: 782.

Newcombe, Dr. Cyrus F.

acknowledgments to 24: 29.

material collected by 24: 259.

on bean shooter, Kwakiutl 24: 760 sq.

on dice games, Clayoquot 24: 196.

on dice games, Haida 24: 189.

on dice games, Kwakiutl 24: 196, 197.

on hand game, Kwakiutl 24: 321.

on hoop and pole, Haida 24: 517.

on hoop and pole, Kwakiutl 24: 520.

on hoop and pole, Salish 24: 491.

on jackstraws, Haida 24: 730.

on Kasaan 26: 409.

on quoits, Haida 24: 725.

on quoits, Kwakiutl 24: 725.

on ring and pin, Clayoquot 24: 558 sq.

on ring and pin, Kwakiutl 24: 559.

on shuttlecock, Kwakiutl 24: 718.

on stick game, Haida 24: 259.

on stick game, Kwakiutl 24: 263.

on top game, Haida 24: 747.

on unclassified games, Haida 24: 784.

on unclassified games, Kwakiutl 24: 785, 786.

petroglyphs reported by 10: 72.

Newcombe, F. C., on wild rice in Michigan 19: 1030.

Newcomerstown Gravels, observations on 15: XVI.

Ne´wekwe, Galaxy Fraternity

actions of 23: 106.

buffoonery by 23: 107.

description and costume of 23: 106.

See also Galaxy Fraternity.

Newell, C. H., killed at Wounded Knee 14: 872.

Newell, R., grant of land to 18: 826.

Newettee

chiton eaten by 35: 483.

whale flensing among 35: 465.

Newfoundland

aborigines of 7: 57.

Spanish name for 14: 513.

wild rice in 19: 1037.

Newhouse, Chief Seth

annalist 21: 137.

Mohawk cosmological myth related by 24: XVIII.

translation made by 41: 10.

work done by, on League of the Iroquois 44: 8.

Newland, Mrs. ——, mention of 47: 13.

Newman, Charles B.

assistance of 38: p. 19.

transfer of 41: 44.

work of 36: 33; 37: 29; 39: 25; 40: 19; 41: 18, 42.

Newman, D. 46: 167, 174.

Newport, Tenn., collection of relics from 3: 438-441.

Newsam, A., mention of 34: 68.

Newspapers, Cherokee 19: 111 sq.

Nexa´dî, Tlingit clan

crests of 26: 415, 455.

history of 26: 409.

names of 26: 422.

tribe 26: 398.

Nex’a´dî, a Tsimshian group 31: 478.

Nexpa River

followed by Coronado 14: 585.

identification of 14: 387.

Nez Percé

a Caddo synonym 14: 1092.

a Sahaptin synonym 14: 744.

affinity of the Pälus with 14: 735.

affinity of Wa´napum with 14: 735.

and Cayuse languages, comparison of 15: XL.

and Syracuse intermarriage 14: 744.

associations of, with other tribes 45: 319 sq.

basketry of the 4: 135, 136, 354.

burial customs of 45: 175 sq.

caps worn by the 4: 354.

cause of war with the 14: 712.

Flathead name for 45: 300.

games of the 24:

hand game 304, 305.

hoop and pole 493.

shinny 632.

habitat and population of the 14: 805.

hunting grounds of the 45: 305 sq.

Kiowa name of the 17: 154.

land cessions and reservations 18: 806, 812 sqq., 826, 864, 882, 892, 894, 898, 910, 912, 916, 920, 948.

language, work done on 44: 6 sq.

linguistic manuscript obtained 15: XXXI, LXXXV.

location of the 45: 37.

name of, in sign language 45: 147.

named by error 4: 121.

Omaha name for 27: 102.

population of the 45: 314.

removal of, to Indian territory 5: 364.

settlement of, on Cherokee Strip 19: 151.

visit of, to Wovoka 14: 805.

visit to Kiowa by 17: 351.

vocabulary, acquisition of 10: XIV; 18: XLIII.

war of, with the whites 45: 372 sq.

wars of, with the Coeur d’Alêne 45: 125.

wars of, with the Okanagan group 45: 258.

See also Sahaptin.

Nhalené, the Carib fleet admiral 38: § 741.

Ni

significance of, in Maya 16: 219.

See also Gui.

Niagara, Indian council at 14: 18.

Niagara Falls, origin of, Iroquois myth 2: 54.

Niaha`no´, song composed by 14: 1099.

Niaketsikûtk, Kichai name of the Sioux 14: 1057.

Níaqtawápomi

a Menomini chief 14: 44.

member of Menomini court 14: 35.

portrait of 14: 50.

Niărharĭs-kûrikiwăs-Hûski, Wichita name of the Arapaho 14: 954.

Nia´thuă, Arapaho name of the whites 14: 962, 978.

Nibbi, bush rope 38: § 72.

Niblack, A. P., cited 12: 726.

Niça, ——

on Acoma 29: 543.

See also Niza.

Nicaragua

character of pottery of 20: 20.

petroglyphs in 10: 141, 686.

pictographs in 4: 40.

Niches

formed in old window openings 8: 110, 200, 208 sq.

in kiva walls 16: 178.

use of, in kivas 8: 121, 122.

Nĭ´chihenĕ´na, a Kiowa synonym 17: 149.

Nĭ´chinĕ´na, a Kiowa synonym 14: 1078.

Nicholas the Venetian, quotation from 14: 571.

Nicholas County, Ky., occurrence of earthenware spools in 20: 44.

Nichols, Doctor ——, collection loaned by 34: 124.

Nichols, Mrs. Frances S.

appreciation of work of 48: 30.

work of 25: XX, XXV; 26: XXXI; 27: 13; 29: 12, 24; 30: 17; 36: 29; 37: 27, 29, 31; 38: p. 19, 21; 39: 23 sq.; 40: 17, 20; 41: 21, 41, 69, 92, 113; 42: 16; 43: 15, 19; 44: 15, 19; 45: 16, 19; 46: 16; 47: 11, 14; 48: 17.

Nichols, Kerry, cited on Maori monsters 16: 214.

Nichols, Lieut. Maury, Kiowa agent in 1893 17: 226.

Nichols County, W. Va., pictographs in 4: 22.

Nicholson, ——, treaty concluded by 18: 633.

Nicholson, Governor ——, conference with Cherokee by 19: 34.

Ni-cí-he-nen-a; Nitchihi, Kiowa synonyms 17: 149.

Nickajack Towns

building of 19: 54.

destruction of 19: 78.

effect of destruction of 19: 68.

mention of 42: 750.

Nickajack Trail 42: 846, 848.

Nicknames, examples of 47: 217.

Nicobarese mortuary tablet 10: 527.

Nicola Band

basketry of 41: 157, 322, 323, 324, 434, 436, 445, 452 sq.

territory of 45: 448.

Nicola Family, information concerning 43: 176.

Nicolar, Chief Joseph

material collected by 24: 84.

on dice game, Penobscot 24: 84.

Nicolas, Chief ——

contemporaries of 45: 270.

head chief of the Okanagon 45: 259.

life of 45: 267-270.

mention of 45: 262.

Nicollet, Sieur Jean N.

cited 12: 44.

explorations by 14: 12, 15.

observations by 12: 42.

on discovery of Menomini and their use of wild rice 19: 1048.

Winnebago met by 15: 196.

Nicolls, Richard, permits to purchase land issued by 18: 578 sq.

Nicotani. See Ani´-kuta´ni.

Nicotiana Attenuata

mention of 45: 467, 494, 495.

tobacco used by the Pima 26: 119.

See also Tobacco.

Nicotiana Quadrivalvis

mention of 33: 113.

probable place of origin of 33: 59.

Nicotiana Tabacum. See Tobacco.

Niculuita, a Tlaqluit synonym 14: 740.

Nida, application of the term 27: 194.

Nidever, Capt. George C.

mention of 42: 8.

owner of Burton Mound 41: 108; 44: 57, 58.

Niece

application of the term 42: 82-92.

relation of, to uncles 40: 323 sqq., 331, 333, 335, 340.

term for, used by women 42: 83.

Niel, ——, on migration of Tanoan peoples 19: 611.

Niel, José Amando

on San Pablo ruin 29: 508.

on Tanoan migration to Tusayan 17: 578, 584.

Niererikwato-kûniki, Wichita name of the Cheyenne 14: 1023.

Nigger Head, a plant used in cases of tuberculosis 42: 662.

Nigger Weed, use of, in ceremonials 30: 98.

Night

a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology 21: 174, 224.

association of, with death 27: 588.

at Arctic Circle 46: 100.

attack in warfare 38: § 762.

beliefs concerning 11: 467.

clouds, string figure of 38: § 686.

in Omaha conception 27: 128, 494, 505.

in Pima religion 26: 251, 253, 254.

in Pima song 26: 302.

in Ponca conception 27: 507.

mythic origin of 14: 200.

representation of, in Hako ceremony 22, ii: 21.

signs and symbols for 10: 699 sq.

signs for 1: 358.

symbolism of 22, ii: 42; 27: 254, 513, 517.

See also Day and Night; Darkness.

Night-blessed Children, society of 37: 329-343.

Night Chants 47: 710-756, 762-776.

Night Doctor 46: 112.

Night-hawk as a symbol 39: 50.

Night People Gens 36: 123 sq.

Night Singing 39: 68 sq.

Night Songs, singing of 37: 533.

Night Spirit Dance, a religious society 37: 204.

Night Spirits

association of, with success in war 37: 433 sq.

ceremony in honor of 37: 501.

characterization of 37: 440.

episode connected with 37: 431.

feast to 37: 519.

offering to 37: 429, 430, 449, 455, 501.

rite of those crazed by 37: 519.

society of those blessed by 37: 317.

Nightingale, Robert C., collection presented by 28: 20.

Nigrita Schomburgkii 38: § 247.

Nihoalaki 33: 301, 303, 622, 640, 657.

Ni´ka Wakondagi, kinship group, Osage 27: 58, 60 sq.

Ni´-ka Wa-koⁿ-da-gi Gens

mention of 39: 205.

mythological story concerning 39: 206.

office of 39: 99, 100, 101, 206; 43: 93.

symbol of 39: 50.

wi´-gi-e of 36: 133 sq.; 39: 51 sq.

See also Men of Mystery.

Ni´-ka Xo-be, holy men 39: 102.

Ni´kagahi Sha´be, account of 27: 202 sqq., 205, 206, 208.

Ni´kagahi U´zhu, account of 27: 208, 498 sqq.

Ni´kagahi Xu´de, account of 27: 202 sqq., 206, 210.

Ni´kapashna Gens, Ponca

account of 27: 44.

funeral custom of 27: 358.

personal names of 27: 54.

references to 27: 41, 42, 48.

See also names of subgentes.

Nikari-karu Indians, of Guiana, mnemonic device of 10: 226.

Ni´-ka-wa-zhiⁿ-Toⁿ-ga

a living warrior 39: 177.

military honor of 39: 178.

Ni´-ḳi

degree of the Puma gens 36: 153.

ritual of Çiⁿ-dse-a-gthe gens, paraphrase of 36: 272 sqq.

Ni´ki Noⁿ-k’oⁿ

a tribal rite 36: 47.

rite, the “seventh degree” 39: 37.

Ni´kie, explanation of the term 27: 136, 607.

Ni´kie Decorations, description of 11: 407.

Ni´kie Names

among the Iowa and Oto 11: 439.

meaning of 3: 227.

taking of 27: 117, 121, 144 sq.

taking of, Ponca 27: 140.

Ni´kie Rites

distribution of 27: 137.

distribution of, Ponca 27: 140.

Nĭkwăsĭ´, myths concerning 19: 330, 336 sq., 396, 477.

Nilak 46: 199.

Niles Ferry, Tenn., collection of relics from 3: 462.

Nilsson, S.

on flint chipping 13: 140.

on harpoon flakes 13: 171.

on stone sinkers in Greenland 13: 97.

on “Victory Stones” 13: 115.

Niman

abbreviated katcina dance closed by the 21: 56.

description of 21: 22, 57.

duration of 21: 20.

fraternities taking part in 21: 23.

in different pueblos, difference in 21: 57.

purpose of 21: 16.

Niman Katcina

appearance of Tuñwup on altar of 21: 70.

description of 15: 292.

of the Hopi 17: 593.

time for celebrating 15: 259.

Nimkish River, cinquefoil roots at 35: 190.

Nimkish Tribe

preservation of dog-salmon by 35: 223.

salmon-catching by the 35: 231.

shuttlecock game of the 24: 719.

Nine Day’s Ceremonies of the Hopi 15: 260.

Nine Lords of the Night in Borgian Codex 16: 223.

Nine Men’s Morris, game borrowed by the Indians 24: 32.

Nini´batoⁿ Subdivisions

Iⁿke´ çabe gens 27: 147-151, 252, 257, 397.

Iⁿshta´çuⁿda gens 27: 185 sq., 187-190.

Koⁿ´çe gens 27: 169, 170 sq.

Moⁿ´thiⁿkagaxe gens 27: 174 sq.

origin of 27: 201 sq.

reference to 27: 207.

Tapa´ gens 27: 178, 182 sq.

Teçiⁿ´de gens 27: 175, 176 sq.

See also Noⁿxthe´bitube.

Ninigret, a Nehantic sachem 43: 217.

Niobrara Reserve

changes in 18: 846, 868.

establishment of 18: 838.

Niobrara River, references to 27: 41, 49, 51, 85, 89, 93.

Niópet

a Menomini chief 14: 44.

genealogy of 14: 48.

importance of family of 14: 43.

member of Menomini court 14: 35.

portrait of 14: 49.

Niopo. See Piptadenia

Nipe Bay, objects from 34: 251, 254, 255.

Nipigon Bay, Ontario, pictograph on 10: 42 sq.

Nipissing

games of the 24:

dice games 81.

hidden ball 344.

racket 570.

ring and pin 540.

regarded as sorcerers 14: 62, 138.

Nipmuck, absorbed by the Mohegan 43: 201.

Niqotlizi, ceremonies at 6: XXXIX, XL.

Ni´rĭs-hări´s-kĭ´riki, a Caddo synonym 14: 1092.

Nirmuck land cessions and reservations 18: 794.

Nirr, Wapishana name for cassava squeezer 38: § 345.

Nishinam

claim symbols 4: 159.

cremation among the 1: 144.

games of the 24:

dice games 154 sq.

double ball 661.

football 698, 703.

hand game 298.

hoop and pole 489.

racket 608 sq.

tossed ball 710.

number games of 19: 871.

Niska

games of the 24:

hand game 281.

hoop and pole 421, 471.

shinny 628.

stick games 240.

tops 733, 736.

tossed ball 709.

Niskwali land cessions and reservations 18: 798, 818, 864.

Nĭslik´ûntû. See Moon-head.

Nisqually

basketry of the 41: 136, 137, 144, 182.

games of the 24:

dice games 156.

hand games 299.

stick games 250.

in treaty of 1854 14: 751.

language distinct from Chimakum 7: 62.

membership in Shaker church 14: 759.

myths of the 19: 472.

population of the 7: 105.

Shaker religion among the 14: 747.

See also Niskwali.

Nisqually Reserve

change in 18: 818.

establishment of 18: 798.

Nitchihi. See Ni-cí-he-nen-a.

Nitze, H. B. C.

on discovery of gold in Cherokee country 19: 119.

on Georgia gold lottery 19: 117.

on southern gold fields 19: 221.

Ni-u´-t’a-tci. See Missouri.

Niza, Fray Marcos de

career of, in Peru 14: 354.

Cibola visited by 13: 326, 342.

description of bison by 14: 543.

effect of report of, in New Spain 14: 365.

experience of, after Estevan’s death 14: 360.

exploration and observations by 17: 51 sq.

mistakes of, concerning Cibola 14: 573.

on Cibola 19: 650.

on Indian pueblos 14: 520.

on Totenteac fabrics 17: 629.

reference by, to Acoma 47: 23.

reference to 28: 53, 54.

reports of, investigated by Diaz 14: 384.

return of, to Mexico 14: 389, 484.

satisfies doubts raised by Diaz 14: 384.

selection of, as Provincial of Franciscans 14: 364, 476.

sermon by 14: 482.

travels of 14: 474.

visit of, to Cibola 14: 353.

visit of, to sea coast from San Pedro valley 14: 359.

visit of, to valley containing gold 14: 362.

Niza day symbol, discussion of 16: 237.

No Anger Subgens

mention of 36: 128 sqq.

peace pipe a symbol of 36: 128.

No Flesh, flight of, to Bad Lands 14: 884.

No Heart, Minikooju gentes given by 15: 220.

No Horses, a Pend d’Oreille chief 45: 377.

No Moccasins. See Dóhéñte.

No Water’s Camp

game wheel at 14: 1075.

Ghost dance at 14: 823, 846, 915.

Noah’s-ark, place of, in Seri dietary 17: 195*.

No-arra, a special kind of cassava cake 38: § 585.

Noatak River Eskimo

clothing of 18: 33, 34.

mention of 46: 205, 224, 226, 229, 230, 361.

physical characteristics of 18: 28.

tattooing by the 18: 50.

Nochistlan, death of Alvarado at 14: 410.

Nock, Arrow 38: § 133.

Nokay Delklinne. See Nakai-Doklī´ni.

Nodding Onion, use of 45: 481.

Nodes

decoration by 20:

Appalachee-Ohio pottery 182.

Eastern United States pottery 66.

Florida Peninsula pottery 118, 126.

Iroquoian pottery 107.

Middle Atlantic Coast pottery 153.

Middle Mississippi Valley pottery 86, 88, 89.

New Jersey-New England pottery 177.

Northwestern pottery 189, 193, 201.

Ohio Valley pottery 185.

South Appalachian pottery 137, 139.

Nōᵈtci`, the mystic word 40: 38, 181, 503.

Nodules, Stone 34: 184 sqq.

Noe Springs Mounds

description of 37: 100 sq.

location of 37: 99.

number of 37: 100.

Noel Indian Cemetery, Tenn.

bowl found in 41: 534 sq.

clay figurine from 20: 41.

owl images from 41: 541 sq.

pottery from 41: 594.

Noemanoema land cessions and reservations 18: 784.

Nogales, reference to 28: 56.

Noh day symbol, discussion of 16: 254.

Nohe, Warrau wooden bench 38: § 328.

Nohi-abassi, legend of 30: 263 sq.

Nohilpi, gambling god of the Navaho 24: 95, 623 sq.

Noimenoime land cessions and reservations 18: 784.

Noise, punishment for making 30: 184.

Noje

mention of 7: 135.

See also Nozi.

Nokfahålgi

a Creek clan 42: 116, 119.

affiliations of 42: 121.

Nokfila

legendary destruction of 42: 61.

name for white people 42: 61.

Nokfilalgi

application of the name 42: 121.

name for white people 42: 68, 121.

Nokomis in Menomini myth 14: 87, 114, 126.

No´koni; Nokoni

a Comanche band 14: 1044.

surrender of, in 1874 17: 204.

Nokosi, Judge ——

mention of 42: 491.

myth related by 42: 65.

Nokosīamła, information obtained from 42: 655.

Nokotlik 46: 208.

Nolan, Captain ——, on Kiowa buffalo hunt 17: 344.

Nōłem Dance 35: 834.

Nome

beaches 46: 81.

Eskimo 46: 228.

remains near 46: 89.

remnants of Eskimo in 46: 89.

visits of Asiatics to 46: 97.

See also Cape Nome.

Nome Cult

land cessions and reservations 18: 794.

See also Round Valley Reserve.

Nomenclature

mention of 1: 211, 220.

of linguistic families, paper on 7: 1-142.

of Navaho house building 17: 491, 514-517.

of Serian stock 17: 9, 123*-130*.

of Seriland 17: 15-20.

of Sikyatki 17: 636.

of Siouan tribes 15: 166.

of stone objects 13: 57, 62.

of the Awatobi 17: 594.

of the Eskimo of Northern Alaska 9: 42 sq., 46 sqq.

of Tusayan 8: 220-223.

peculiarities of Indian 8: XXIX.

social and family, Guiana Indian 38: § 887-880.

See also Mound Nomenclature.

Nominal Forms, Arapaho 28: 235.

Non-ideographic Elements of decoration 4: 453.

Non-Pueblo Indian, Tewa name for 29: 575.

Non-Tewa Indian, Tewa name for 29: 575.

Nonabokuanna, old time Arawak shield 38: § 116.

Nonconnah Creek, description of 42: 817 sq.

Nondacao. See Anadarko.

None. See Nothing.

Noⁿ´-hoⁿ-zhiⁿ-ga

approach of, to place of ceremony 39: 100.

belief of 39: 42.

ceremonies performed by 39: 175, 316, 322.

designated Holy Men 39: 102.

duties of women emphasized by 39: 283.

food for entertaining 39: 44, 46, 61.

invitation to 39: 52.

organization of the 36: 48.

painting and dressing of 39: 243.

reverence due to 39: 97.

rites formulated by 39: 83, 91.

smoking ceremony performed by 39: 53, 58, 61.

wi´-gi-e taught by 39: 46.

See also Little Old Men.

Nonłem Ceremonial Dance 35: 1034-1037.

Nonsuch, Mercy, mention of 43: 209.

Noⁿxthe´bitube, subdivision of the Nini´ bato subgens 27: 148, 149, 151 sq., 254.

Noⁿ´zhiⁿ-zhoⁿ Rite

account of 27: 128-133.

description of 39: 41 sq.

importance of 39: 38.

Nook 46: 90, 196.

Nookchoo land cessions and reservations 18: 782, 822.

Nookwachahmish. See Dwamish.

Noorvik 46: 204.

Nooses, Eskimo use of, in capturing animals 18: 119, 122, 124, 131.

Nootka

games of the 24:

dice game 198.

hand game 322.

hidden ball 370.

hoop and pole 523.

tops 749.

legend of the 10: 44.

method of felling trees 13: 72.

method of drilling wood 13: 165.

or Aht Indians, in Vancouver Island, British Columbia 10: 44.

tattooing of the 10: 407.

Nootka-Columbian Family of Scouler 7: 129, 130.

Nootsak Indians, coiled basketry made by 41: 133.

Noowhaha. See Dwamish.

Noquet, habitat of the 14: 36.

Norcok, acknowledgment to 14: 655.

Nordenskiöld, Adolph Eric

cited 46: 332, 333, 353, 371.

on character of Eskimo children 9: 418.

on clothing of Eskimo 9: 110, 122.

on Eskimo amulets 9: 441.

on Eskimo bolas 9: 246.

on Eskimo burials 9: 426.

on Eskimo dog harness 9: 359, 360.

on Eskimo drawings 9: 410.

on Eskimo drums 9: 385.

on Eskimo fishing 9: 283, 285, 286.

on Eskimo government 9: 430.

on Eskimo harpoons 9: 220.

on Eskimo ice-picks 9: 304.

on Eskimo ice-scoop 9: 309.

on Eskimo kaiaks 9: 333.

on Eskimo labrets 9: 148.

on Eskimo masks 9: 370.

on Eskimo seal catching 9: 270.

on Eskimo seal rattle 9: 254.

on Eskimo skin-scrapers 9: 298.

on Eskimo sledge-shoes 9: 353.

on Eskimo superstitions 9: 434.

on fire-making by Eskimo 9: 289.

on indoor habits of Eskimo 9: 420, 421.

work of, consulted 9: 24.

Nordenskiöld, Erland, cited 30: 328.

Nordenskiöld, Baron G.

archeological work of 41: 29.

bone implements found by, in cliff houses at Mesa Verde, reference to 22, i: 95.

cited 33: 164, 166, 167, 170, 172, 174, 176.

cliff ruins classified by 16: 92.

cliff ruins described by 16: 81.

features of Mesa Verde ruins described and figured by 22, i: 105, 124.

on affinity of cliff dwellings and pueblos 17: 532.

on an oval kiva 16: 177.

on chimney-like structures 16: 188, 189.

on evolution of pottery design 17: 716, 727.

on kiva decorations 16: 181.

on Mesa Verde masonry 16: 163.

on Mesa Verde villages 17: 555, 563, 578.

on origin of round kivas 17: 575.

on openings in Mancos ruins 16: 165.

on platforms in Mesa Verde kivas 17: 541.

prayer-stick found by 17: 736.

work of, cited 15: LIII.

Norfolk Ware, resemblance of, to that of New York Bay 20: 176.

Noriega, Andrés

aid rendered by 17: XLII, 14.

on Seri archery posture 17: 201*.

on Seri charm trophies 17: 260*.

on Seri fishing devices 17: 193* sq.

on Seri neglect of dead 17: 287*.

Norman, ——, acknowledgment to 25: 274.

Norman, Arthur L., collection presented by 37: 30.

Normocs, tattooing of the 10: 407.

Norridgewock Indians

expedition sent against 43: 172.

forms of the name, with meanings 43: 170.

games of the 24:

dice games 81 sq.

snow-snake 406.

stick games 231.

tops 735.

mention of 43: 170.

mission among the 43: 172.

political independence of 43: 175.

sale of land by 18: 609.

Norris, Hugh

aid rendered by 17: 14.

work of, as Papago interpreter 22, i: XII.

Norris, Col. P. W.

appointment of, as assistant 12: 19.

death of 6: XXVI; 12: 19.

field work of 6: XXVI.

investigations of 5: XX, XXI, 17, 18, 26, 27, 32, 35, 39, 40, 52, 55.

mounds examined by 12: 83, 253, 587.

on effects of earthquake on mounds 12: 200.

on elephant mound 12: 91.

on evidence of skeleton burial 12: 673.

on evidence of use of fire by mound-builders in burial ceremonies 12: 678.

on inclosure at Charleston, West Virginia 12: 415.

on lodge burial 1: 153.

on pictographs 4: 22, 23, 33, 34, 173.

on remains of mound-builders’ houses 12: 664.

petroglyphs reported by 10: 87, 125.

pictographs obtained by 10: 459.

pottery collected by 20: 201.

visits pipestone region of Minnesota 12: 42, 44.

with reference to vessels found 12: 232.

Norse rain myth 1: 25.

North

myth of the 19: 322.

pottery of 20:

area covered by 145, 147 sq.

character of 20, 22 sq., 145, 187.

geographic grouping of 147.

origin of 68.

symbolism of the 22, ii: 42.

North America

petroglyphs in 10: 37-140.

tattooing in 10: 392-407.

three-pointed stones lacking in 25: 111.

North American Indians, pictographs of the 4: 3-256.

North Blackwater, Pima village 26: 23.

North Caicos, number of specimens from 34: 50.

North Canadian River, mention of 42: 491.

North Cape, visit of E. W. Nelson to 18: 21.

North Carolina

aboriginal quarry in 15: 106.

appointment of Cherokee agent by 19: 61.

archeologic work in 15: 19.

association of South Appalachian with exotic pottery in 20: 137.

banner stones from 13: 122, 123.

boat-shaped stones from 13: 124, 125.

Buncombe County, mounds in 12: 348, 350.

bunts from 13: 169.

Burke County, antiquities of 12: 344.

Caldwell County 12:

Lenoir burial pit 343.

mounds in 333-344.

Patterson grading 333.

celts from 13: 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 80, 82, 86.

character of pottery of 20: 144, 147.

Cherokee relations with 19: 32, 36.

chipped flints from 13: 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150.

chisels from 13: 83, 84.

clubs from 13: 144.

coastward extension of South Appalachian pottery in 20: 139.

coiled pottery in 4: 277.

cones from 13: 114.

discoidal stones from 13: 102, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108.

distribution of stone art in 13: 62.

expedition from, in 1776. 19: 49.

explorations in 11: XXVI, XXVII; 12: 333-350.

fabric-impressed pottery from 13: 38, 45.

field work in 22, i: IX, XII.

flakes from 13: 174.

former residence of Tuscaroras in 20: 142.

Fort Defiance, remains near 12: 342.

gorgets from 13: 118, 119, 120.

gouges from 13: 82.

grooved axes from 13: 65, 66, 68, 69.

Haywood County, mounds in 13: 346.

Henderson County, mounds in 13: 348, 349.

Indian policy of 18: 624-630.

Jackson County, collections from 3: 434-437.

land grant to “State of Franklin” by 19: 64.

linguistic work in 10: XV sq.

local legends of 19: 404-411.

modern pottery making in 20: 53, 56, 142.

mortars from, description of 13: 97.

mound explorations in 5: XXII.

mounds in 5: 10, 61-75.

notched ax-form objects from 13: 71.

occurrence of Middle Atlantic Coast pottery in 20: 147 sq.

occurrence of pottery resembling that of East Tennessee in 20: 182.

occurrence of stamped ware in 20: 122, 135.

opposition to allotment project by 19: 114.

paint stones from 13: 115.

perforated pottery from 13: 98.

perforated stones from 13: 98.

permission to remain given to East Cherokee by 19: 168.

pestles from 13: 89, 90.

petroglyphs in 10: 99 sqq.

pick from, description of 13: 125.

pipes from 13: 129, 130, 131, 132.

plummet from 13: 112.

pottery of 20: 70, 72 sq., 144, 148 sq.

present Indian occupation of 20: 143.

production of gold in 19: 221.

protests against Hopewell treaty by 5: 155; 19: 61.

refusal of Cherokee to cede lands in 5: 260.

removal forts in 19: 221.

resemblance of Delaware pottery to that of 20: 177.

resemblance of Potomac-Chesapeake pottery to that of 20: 152.

spuds from 13: 110.

steatite potsherd plummets from 13: 111.

stemless perforators from 13: 165, 166.

stemmed flints from 13: 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 162, 163.

stemmed perforators from 13: 167, 168.

stemmed scrapers from 13: 169.

stone axes in 13: 64.

stones from, probably used as sinkers 13: 98.

treaty with Cherokee, Creeks and Chickasaw by 19: 63.

tubes from 13: 128.

use of steatite as tempering in vessels from 20: 47 sq.

war idol from 13: 116.

Waynesville, mounds near 12: 347.

Wilkes County, antiquities of 12: 344, 345.

work in 8: XXI sq.

North Carolina Indians

chungke game played by 13: 99.

partial cremation of 1: 150, 151.

war color of 10: 632.

North Dakota

former habitat of the Omaha 27: 72.

mention of 11: XXV.

military posts, etc., in 17: 386.

mound and hut-rings in 12: 37, 41.

peculiar burial mounds in 12: 538.

pottery from 20: 198.

North Devon Island, crania of 46: 292.

North Fork, Upper towns on 42: 333.

North Greenlanders, mention of 6: 460.

North Mounds, location of 37: 99.

North Star

Indian name for 42: 478.

treatment of, in Hako ceremony 22, ii: 29.

North Wind

characterization of 37: 441.

Iroquois myth of 2: 59.

offering to 37: 429, 463, 503.

powers of the Iroquois god 2: 52.

Northeast, character of tobacco pipe of the 20: 98.

Northeastern America, geography of 6: 414-418.

Northern Arapaho, linguistic investigation among the 28: 225.

Northern Blackfoot

Indians, compared with Piegan and Bloods 28: 229.

language 28:

consonantic clusters in 230 sq.

texts in 225.

Northern Cheyenne, linguistic investigation among the 28: 235.

Northern Pacific Railroad, cession of right of way for 18: 904, 908.

Northern Saulteaux, culture hero of the 40: 375.

Northoscordum Bivalve, medicinal use of 42: 668.

Northwest

area covered by pottery of 20: 21, 187.

modern pottery making by Indians of 20: 158.

occurrence of decoration characteristic of, in New Jersey-New England area 20: 176.

pottery of 20: 186-201.

relation of pottery of, to eastern pottery 20: 146 sq., 179.

relation of Hopewell mounds pottery to that of 20: 195.

resemblance of Canadian pottery to that of 20: 171.

resemblance of New York pottery to that of 20: 167.

resemblance of Piedmont-Virginia pottery to that of 20: 149 sq.

use of roulette in 20: 79, 189 sq.

Northwest Coast

cultural affinities of, with Bering Sea and Asia 46: 175.

masks from 3: 106-120.

mummies from 1: 135.

Northwest Coast Tribes

games of the 24:

bean shooter 760.

shuttlecock 717.

stick games 227.

tops 733.

illustration of ornamentation by 6: 213, 218, 227, 230.

mourning customs of 1: 179.

research among the 25: XVI sq.

symbolic decoration of the 25: XII.

Northwest Fur Company, dependence of, on wild rice 19: 1103.

Northwestern Innuit, population of 7: 75.

Norton, J. V., contribution of Peruvian labret by 3: 84.

Norton Bay

Eskimo legend from 18: 514 sq.

implements and utensils from 18: 65, 110, 148, 149, 164, 168, 170, 180.

mention of 46: 195, 196.

toys from 18: 347.

transportation apparatus from 18: 212.

visit of E. W. Nelson to 18: 20.

Norton Sound

burials of 46: 90.

ceremonial objects from 18: 413.

clothing from 18: 36, 39.

condition observed by Nelson on 18: 298.

crania from 46: 150, 233, 256.

Eskimo of 46: 213, 215, 217, 218, 255.

implements and utensils from 18: 66, 74, 76, 82-86, 89 sq., 92, 100, 101, 103, 104, 110, 113, 115, 124 sq., 127, 128, 130, 133, 136, 137, 139, 144, 146, 147, 151, 155, 160, 162, 167, 168, 170, 171, 176, 178, 181, 192, 193, 195.

legends from 18: 462-474, 480.

manufactures from 18: 199, 203, 205.

maps of 46: 176.

mask from 3: 132-135.

old sites of 46: 195, 198.

ornaments from 18: 62.

stone homes of 46: 172.

surgical instrument from 18: 310.

tobacco implements from 18: 273, 283, 284.

transportation apparatus from 18: 217, 219, 222, 223.

Norvell, Mrs. Lipscomb, acknowledgment to 42: 830.

Norwich, old name for 43: 231, 254.

Nose

breadth of 46: 364.

deformations, ornaments 38: § 505.

Eskimo 46: 358, 359, 364.

in skull 46: 264, 267, 270.

of death’s-head vases 20: 97, 98.

ornaments 35: 778; 42: 685.

piercing, by the Caddo 14: 1092.

piercing, by the Tsimshian 31: 53.

piercing, in the northwest 46: 83.

Serian and Yuman names for 17: 324*-327*.

stinging, ordeal of 30: 278, 280.

vs. development of face 46: 267.

Western Eskimo, notes on 46: 213-228, 242, 243, 249, 252.

Yukon Eskimo 46: 161, 162, 163.

Yukon Indians 46: 152, 154, 155, 157, 161.

Nose-blown Flutes 38: § 560.

Nose Pins, use of 45: 82, 236, 340.

Nose String. See Bina.

Nosebleed

as an indication of crime 40: 243.

cure for 30: 43; 42: 668.

No-séno, evil due to 30: 349.

Nostrils

of manati plugged 38: § 169.

See also Nose.

Notation and Augmentation 19: 839-843.

Notawasepe

cession of reserve at 18: 750.

reservation at 18: 704, 740.

Notaway

joined by the Tutelo 7: 114.

tribe, mention of 7: 79.

Notawkah’s Band

cession of reserve by 18: 760.

reservation for 18: 740.

Notched Logs used as ladders 8: 157 sq.

Notched Sticks

mention of 10: 227 sq.

use of, as mnemonic aids 4: 81.

Zuñi method of performing with 23: 465.

Notched Tail. See Tón-akᵋá.

Notches

decoration by 20:

Apalachee-Ohio pottery 181.

Florida Peninsula pottery 118.

Iroquoian pottery 163.

Note, Misinterpreted, story about 43: 393 sqq.

Notes

on certain Maya and Mexican manuscripts 3: 1-65.

original 46: 31.

Nothing; None, signs for 1: 322, 355, 356, 443.

Notice of Initiation Ceremony 39: 52 sq.

Notices

by pictography 4: 147-155.

pictographic forms of 10: 329-357.

Notonoto land cessions and reservations 18: 782, 822.

Nottaway, land cession to the 14: 25, 26.

Nottawesipa. See Notawasepe.

Nottely

myth concerning 19: 332.

pseudo-myth concerning 19: 416.

Nottoway, habitat and migrations of the 19: 17.

Nought in Mayan face numerals, symbol for, discussion of 22, i: 210 sq., 211 sq., 214.

Noukek Indians, identification of 14: 15.

Nouns

in Algonquian languages 28:

inanimate plural, Cheyenne, Piegan 274.

nominative singular endings 272.

in Indian languages 1: 11.

Nourague Indians, belief as to God among 30: 117.

Nouri, J. J., aid rendered by 15: LXI, LXXXIV.

Nourse, ——, cited 6: 452.

Nova Scotia

abundance of pottery in 20: 179.

extension of Iroquois influence to 20: 158.

field work in 21: IX.

petroglyphs in 10: 37-42.

work on pictographs in 10: XII.

Novaculite

formation of 44: 507.

quarries in Arkansas 14: XXXV.

Novel, development of 19: LXXXVI.

November, Hopi ceremonies celebrated in 21: 21.

Novice

brought back by wolves 35: 744, 745.

capture of 35: 738, 747, 953, 957, 966, 996, 1137.

course of initiation of a 23: 426, 427.

disappearance of 35: 899.

house of 35: 1149.

plume worn by 23: 426.

stays away for four months 35: 850.

tamed 35: 874.

Novices

administering of medicine water to 23: 457.

appearance of, in plaza 23: 470.

brought back 35: 928.

ceremony with gifts for 23: 471 sq.

ceremony with swords over 23: 472.

masks presented to 23: 103, 104.

striking of Sa´yaᵗhlia by 23: 204.

threatened by the Ko´mosona 23: 104.

Novice’s Moon. See Kelemüryawû.

Novitna; Vovi River 46: 127, 154.

Now, signs for 1: 366.

Nowland, J. H. B., on hidden ball 24: 344.

Noyes, W. M., ethnologic specimens collected by 18: 182.

Nozi Tribe, mention of 7: 135.

Nozzles

for Eskimo hunting floats 18: 140 sqq.

for Eskimo water bags 18: 74.

N’pochle, a Sanpoil synonym 14: 733.

N’Quentlamamísh. See Dwamish.

Ntlakyapamuk. See Thompson Indians.

Nubviukhchugaluk

description of 18: 252.

implements from 18: 106, 109, 110, 113, 140, 149, 159, 171, 173, 191.

people of 18: 26.

tobacco implements from 18: 275, 283.

Nücaki, Spanish mission house at old Walpi 19: 580.

Nucekaā´yî, Tlingit clan

history of 26: 412 sqq.

phratry and tribe of 26: 400.

Nudaⁿaxa, acknowledgment to 11: 362.

Nudity

attitude toward 46: 560.

explanation of 30: 303.

shame of 30: 381.

Nu´doⁿhoⁿga, head of lodge, Shell society 27: 516.

Nuga´xti, significance of the name 27: 144.

Nuge´teune. See Buffalo Hunt, Annual.

Nugumiut Eskimo Tribe, situation of 6: 424.

Nuhinĕ´na, an Arapaho warrior order 14: 987.

Nuklit 46: 199.

Nuklukaiet 46: 53, 81, 136, 139.

Nulato

graveyard of 46: 54.

Indians of 46: 130.

massacre at 46: 128.

old site of 46: 133.

population of 46: 131, 132.

reached by Russians 46: 127.

Russian post burned 46: 127.

skull 46: 151.

Western Union Telegraph Co. post 46: 128.

Nulukhtulogumut

implements and utensils from 18: 71, 105, 107, 143, 151, 165, 192.

ornaments from 18: 55, 56.

painting of mythical animal from 18: 449.

tobacco implements from 18: 274.

toys from 18: 346.

Nüma

a synonym of Comanche 14: 1043.

a synonym of Paiute 14: 1048.

Numayms

ancestor of 35: 784.

assembly of 35: 891, 898, 981, 1003, 1037, 1046, 1083, 1360.

dish for 35: 59.

establishment of new 35: 1095, 1103.

fish traps as property of 35: 1347.

house dishes of 35: 805, 820.

hunting grounds as property of 35: 1345 sqq.

list of 35: 825-835.

mention of 35: 221, 390, 397, 399, 400, 426, 427, 459, 472, 483, 490, 492, 493, 513, 528, 556, 565, 566, 575, 582, 592, 600, 611, 680, 683, 699, 718, 742, 753, 755, 756, 757, 759, 760, 766, 768, 769, 770, 771, 772, 778, 781, 784, 788, 789.

names of canoes of 35: 795-801.

names of chiefs of 35: 795-801.

names of dogs of 35: 795-801.

names of house of 35: 795-801.

painting of homes of 35: 805-820.

place of origin of 35: 795-801.

quarrel between 35: 1121.

rank of 35: 1046.

relations between 35: 1107.

rivers as property of 35: 1347.

Number

discussion of 19: LV sqq.

of relics studied, importance of, in ethnic determinations 20: 19.

sacred, in Ghost dance 14: 782, 919, 1000.

sacred, in Shaker religion 14: 751.

tables of Mayan chronological system 22, i: 304 sq.

Number, Ceremonial

eight days, interval of 35: 670.

sixteen days, interval of 35: 738.

ten years, period of 35: 741.

See also Four; Eight; Sixteen; Ten.

Number-Concept, germs of 19: 843-847.

Numbers

ceremonial 47: 132, 284.

development of language of 20: CLXIX.

in Mexican codices 19: 934-948.

integral, primitive symbols of, extra-natural potencies 19: 842 sq.

multiples used in rituals 27: 242.

mystic 11: 513.

mystic, of the Eskimo 18: 427.

mythic and ceremonial use of 19: 948-955.

of the Guiana Indians 38: § 939, 940.

place of, in growth of knowledge 19: 825-828.

primary 19: 859-882.

primitive 19: 821-851.

primitive, law of augmentation in 19: 839-842.

primitive, memoir on 19: XLIII sq.

sacred 15: CXVII; 19: 431.

sacred, of Tusayan 15: 261.

seven 27: 207, 242, 277, 512, 513, 515, 516, 518.

symbolism, four 27: 121, 129, 131, 171, 218, 231, 242, 253, 255, 258, 259, 277, 278, 287, 309 sq., 380, 381, 400, 420, 489, 497, 499, 509, 510, 511, 513, 514, 515, 516, 518, 520, 521, 522, 523, 526, 562, 563, 565.

systems and counting, primitive 19: 833-843.

three 27: 221, 242.

See also Number; etc.; Numeral System; Numerals; Numeration.

Numeral Systems

in the codices 19: 812-819.

of Mexico and Central America 19: XLIV sq., 853-955.

Numerals

importance of, in linguistic classification 17: 300* sq.

Serian and Yuman, comparative tests and analyses of 17: 303*-321*.

Unalit, tables of 18: 238-241.

uses of, among the Eskimo 11: 256.

Numeration

Eskimo 18: 235-241.

mention of 10: 258 sq.; 19: 833-839.

Unalit terms used in 18: 235, 241.

Númi. See Nambé.

Nümi´naă´, a Paiute god 14: 1051.

Nünah´awŭ, an Arapaho warrior order 14: 989.

Nunamekrok 46: 199.

Nunamiut 46: 186.

Nunatagmiut 46: 229.

Nunatañmium, intercourse of, with the Point Barrow Eskimo 9: 44 sq., 48.

Nunava 46: 208.

Nuñez, Pedro, on effect of Marcos’ report 14: 366.

Nuñez de la Vega, Bishop ——

on Central American deity 16: 221.

on the chinax symbol 16: 258.

Nunivagmiut, range of 18: 26.

Nunivak Island

burials in 46: 183.

carvings of mythic animals from 18: 448.

Eskimo of 46: 238, 251, 252, 254.

implements and utensils from 18: 73, 75, 83 sqq., 87, 88, 102, 105, 108, 110, 111, 115, 134, 137, 141, 143, 146 sqq., 151, 152, 155, 156, 158, 160 sqq., 178, 182, 190-195.

language of people of 18: 25.

manufactures from 18: 199, 201.

mention of 46: 117, 121, 164, 170.

ornaments from 18: 46, 47, 54, 58, 60, 61.

people of 18: 26.

skeletal parts from 46: 314-317.

skulls of children from 46: 295, 297.

tattooing by people of 18: 50.

tobacco implements from 18: 274, 277, 278.

totemic carvings from 18: 323 sq.

traditional descent of people of 18: 446.

transportation apparatus from 18: 211, 219, 220, 224, 227.

Nunivak Island Crania

basiofacial diameters 46: 279-282.

dental arch 46: 276.

facial 46: 266.

facial angles 46: 285.

means 46: 286.

mention of 46: 256, 257, 259, 262, 263.

nose 46: 268, 270.

orbits 46: 271-274.

Nunn, Roscoe, acknowledgment to 42: 745.

Nûñnĕ´hĭ

myths concerning 19: 330-333, 335 sqq., 348, 417 sq., 455, 475 sqq.

Wafford’s belief in 19: 238.

Nunochok 46: 194.

Nuntaneuck, a Monakan division 15: 164.

Nûn´yunu´wĭ, myths concerning 19: 316 sq., 467 sqq.

Nursery Tales, Pima 26: 242-247.

Nursing, Omaha 3: 264.

Nurture, as an agency of instruction 20: CXCV.

Nusbaum, Jesse L.

acknowledgment to 29: 38.

photographs and plaster casts made by 33: 11.

Nushagak 46: 190.

Nushagak Bay 46: 191.

crania 46: 286.

Nushagak River Eskimo 46: 227.

Nüshaki, etymology of 17: 578, 586.

Nushugak, etchings from 18: 120.

Nut-shaped Baskets 41: 164, 202-205.

Nuthatch, in Cherokee lore 19: 281.

Nutmeg, Wild

basketry pattern 38: § 444.

cure for “yaws” 38: § 927.

Nutria

a Zuñi summer village 13: 206, 261; 16: 92, 156.

comparison of, with Kintiel 8: 91.

description of 8: 94 sq.

pottery 4: 344.

Nutrition

importance of, in primitive sociology 19: 1089.

of wild rice 19: 1080-1083.

Nuts

food among the Omaha 3: 307.

piñon, preparation and storage of 30: 70.

stones for cracking 13: 91, 92.

Nuttall, ——-, on popular synonym for wild rice 19: 1022.

Nuttall, Thomas

on Arkansas Cherokee 19: 136, 137.

on cattle among the Cherokee 19: 213.

on Nancy Ward 19: 204.

Nuttall, Mrs. Zelia

on Mexican calendar system 19: 935.

on turquoise 29: 580.

on use of stone yokes 25: 260.

Nuttallia Nuda 33: 103.

Nüvak

association of, with Yohozro wüqti 21: 84.

derivation of 21: 126.

regarded as a Hano katcina 21: 83.

Nuvayauma, old Mashongnavi tradition related by 8: 47 sq.

Nuvwatikyuobi Kiva 8: 120.

Nuwuk (Nuwūk), Point Barrow village, Alaska

description of 9: 79.

Eskimo of 46: 228.

location of 9: 26.

population of 9: 43.

Nu´xe Gens

Osage 27: 46 sq.

Ponca 27: 38, 41, 42, 46 sq., 48, 57, 61, 355.

reference to 27: 355.

subgens of Kansa, Osage, Quapaw 27: 38.

Nuyaka

allocation of clans in beds at 42: 201-204.

an Upper Creek White town 42: 124, 254.

arrangement of square ground at 42: 210, 218.

clan councils of 42: 124.

clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas 42: 192.

clans, phratries and moieties of 42: 158 sq.

customs of 42: 517, 608.

plan of ceremonial ground of 42: 219.

position of beds at 42: 198.

Nyavolt, Pima evil spirit 26: 265.

Nyctaginaceae 33: 78.

Nye County, Nevada, inscribed rock in 10: 94.

Nykhta

mention of 46: 176.

See also Wales.

Nymphaea, medicinal use of 42: 669.

Nymphaea Advena 33: 79; 45: 460.

Nymphaea Americana

medical constituents of 44: 304.

medicinal properties of 44: 301.

Nymphaeaceae 33: 79.

Nyssa, medicinal use of 42: 659.

Nyu´taa, song composed by 14: 1097.

O

Oak

bark, use of, in firing, by Catawba potters 20: 54.

bur, use of 44: 292, 369.

Eskimo transportation apparatus of 18: 218.

in Cherokee lore 19: 422.

post, medicinal use of 42: 659.

red, medicinal use of 42: 665.

red, use of 44: 292.

use of 44: 292, 356, 378.

white, medicinal use of 43: 266.

white, use of 44: 340.

See also Quercus Macrocarpa; Quercus Rubra.

Oak Clan, size of 47: 35.

Oak Creek

cavate dwellings on 28: 219.

ruins at mouth of 28: 188-193.

ruins on 17: 533, 550.

Oak Mound Kiva, Tusayan, decadence of membership of 8: 135.

Oak-tree House

excavated and repaired 37: 6, 7.

opened to visitors 41: 28.

Oakinacken

a synonym of Okanagon 14: 734.

an Okanagon division 14: 734.

Oakland 46: 123.

Oakley Springs, Arizona

petroglyphs at 10: 329 sq.

pictographs at 4: 17, 29, 30, 46 sq., 194.

Oankoitupah, a culture hero of the Konkau 24: 296 sq.

Oarlocks, Eskimo use of 18: 218.

Oars

Eskimo use of 18: 216.

for Eskimo umiaks 9: 338 sqq.

Oaths

use of 46: 524.

use of, in giving testimony 42: 357.

Oats

chemical composition of 19: 1082.

production of, by Pima 26: 91.

wild, of Great Plains 14: 528.

Oaxaca, Marqués del Valle de, title of, given to Cortés 14: 473.

O’Bail, Solomon, Seneca informant 32: 52.

Obando, Francisco de

killing of, by Indians 14: 499, 500.

See also Ovando.

Ober, Frederick A.

citing Llenas on aboriginal workshop in Santo Domingo 25: 91 sq.

on aboriginal Cuban skulls 25: 30.

on idols, Santo Domingo 25: 201.

on Santo Domingo dance plaza 25: 81.

on stone collars 25: 169.

on tortoise from St. Vincent 25: 196.

photograph furnished by 17: 115.

Oberland Mound 34: 92.

Obesity among the Pima 26: 66.

Obia Men, influence of 34: 124.

Obituary of contributors to Annual Reports 48: 1221.

Objects represented in pictographs 4: 46 sq.

Objects Collected. See Specimens.

Oblation

practice of, in savagery 16: 21.

See also Purification.

Obongo

aquatic burial of 1: 180.

surface burial of 1: 139, 140.

Obscenity

in Tusayan ceremonies 15: 294.

of the clowns 47: 521.

Obscure, pictograph for 10: 597.

Observations on cup-shaped and other lapidarian sculpture 3: XIV.

Observers, queries for, regarding burial 1: 202, 203.

Obsidian

blades, collection of, obtained through Nathan Joseph 22, i: XXXIX.

deposits of 29: 179.

flakes of Aztec and Briton compared 13: 59.

implement from mound 12: 82.

implements in Hopewell mounds, origin of 20: 194.

implements of, Casa Grande 28: 132.

objects from Sikyatki 17: 732.

Tewa names for 29: 583 sq.

Oc day symbol, discussion of 16: 238, 239.

Occaneechi

as traders 42: 723.

feasts of 42: 708.

Occaneechi Path 42: 775-779.

Occaneechi Town

a strategic point 42: 764.

description of 42: 775.

removal of Saponi to 42: 778.

Occasional Resource, gesture as an 1: 279.

Occult Powers

possession of 27: 490 sq.

See also Magic.

Occum, Samson, mention of 43: 224.

Occupations

affected by advent of traders 27: 614 sq.

of men 27: 203, 338 sq.

of the Tsimshian 31: 398.

seasonal 45: 95 sq., 342 sq.

See also Women: names of occupations.

Occurrence

eastern United States pottery 20: 23 sq., 27, 43.

eastern United States salt-making vessels 20: 28, 29.

Florida Peninsula pottery 20: 116, 120, 123, 124.

Gulf Coast pottery 20: 104 sq.

Middle Atlantic Coast pottery 20: 151.

New Jersey-New England pottery 20: 175.

Northwestern pottery 20: 187.

South Appalachian pottery 20: 131.

Ocean

in Pima mythology 26: 366.

Tewa knowledge of 29: 52.

See also Sea.

Oceanica, petroglyphs in 10: 165-171.

Oceti Sakowin, a synonym of the Sioux 14: 1057.

Ocetotl day symbol, discussion of 16: 248.

Och, Joseph, on Seri decoration 17: 78, 170*.

Och, meaning of 16: 241.

Ochechotes

a synonym of Uchi´chol 14: 738, 740.

See also Yakima.

Ocher

deposits of 29: 553.

Florida Peninsula pottery 20: 118.

for painting twins 35: 673, 674, 681, 685, 687, 692.

Gulf Coast pottery 20: 111.

mention of 35: 624, 630, 635, 893.

Middle Mississippi Valley pottery 20: 84.

red, given to newborn child 35: 652.

references to 29: 422, 582.

used for paint 15: 21.

used in color decoration, Eastern United States pottery 20: 63, 67.

See also Mineral Paint.

Ochesee

a Seminole White town 42: 126, 257.

allocation of clans in beds at 42: 201-204.

arrangement of square ground at 42: 232, 283.

clan councils of 42: 126.

clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas 42: 193, 194.

clans, phratries and moieties of 42: 161 sq.

position of beds at 42: 199.

Ochpanitzli, a Nahuatl ceremony 15: 274, 287.

Ocilla River, mention of 42: 686.

Ockewazee, Ojibwa treaty signer 14: 28.

Ocmulgee, stand made at, by Creeks 42: 49.

Ocmulgee Path

Creeks on 42: 51.

Muskogee settled on 42: 45, 262.

Oconee Path 42: 776.

Oconee River

Creeks on 42: 51.

Muskogee settled on 42: 45.

Oconostota

capture and release of, in 1859 19: 42.

capture of Fort Loudon by 19: 43.

on Cherokee peace town 19: 207.

reception of Iroquois peace embassy by 19: 355.

resignation of, as chief 19: 355.

signing of treaty of Johnson Hall by 19: 42 sq.

Ocquil, meaning of 16: 241.

Octagon

as an element in designs 41: 254.

interpretation of 41: 327.

October

Hopi ceremonies celebrated in 21: 23.

Hopi festivals occurring in 21: 118.

Octopus, used as charm to facilitate childbirth 35: 649, 651.

Odanah, Ojibwa village, Wisconsin 10: 126.

Odd or Even

hidden ball, Paiute 24: 334 sq.

stick game, Haida 24: 260.

stick game, Teton Dakota 24: 258.

stick game, Waso 24: 265.

Odd-shaped Baskets 41: 206 sq., 208.

Odeilah land cessions and reservations 18: 788.

Oderic, Father ——, Menomini grammar and dictionary by 14: 295.

Odocoileus Couesi, eaten by the Pima 26: 81.

Odocoileus Hemionus, eaten by the Pima 26: 83.

O-doⁿ´

count of, by Shoⁿ´-ge-moⁿ-iⁿ 39: 179.

songs of counting 39: 172.

Odontophorus. See Dorakuara.

Oecodoma Cephalotes

a seasoning of sauces 38: § 248.

ants eaten 38: § 225.

Oenocarpus sp. See Turu.

Oetteking, Bruno.

mention of 46: 306, 308, 326, 371.

report by 41: 109.

Offences

canceled at busk 42: 571.

general account of 27: 213-216.

Offensive Food 14: 287.

Offerings

burial, use of vessels to hold, eastern United States 20: 39, 40.

by Indian excavators 17: 641.

custom of making, to katcinas 21: 77.

in the Pawík katcina 15: 301.

in Zuñi rituals 47: 498-501.

made to an individual 47: 632.

of food 47: 276, 299, 327 sq.

of pigment 47: 281.

of prayer sticks 47: 275, 294, 318, 500 sq., 538, 623, 626.

of sacred objects 14: 916.

of the medicine societies 47: 529.

of tobacco by the Menomini 14: 252.

to deities 37: 311.

to scalps 47: 327 sq.

to stillborn 47: 299, 300, 318.

to the eagle 14: 1100.

to the sun 47: 294, 534.

to the winds 15: 303.

use of pottery for, eastern United States 20: 24, 25, 36 sq.

See also Meal, ceremonial use of.

Office

election to 47: 137.

succession to 47: 254 sq.

See also Offices.

Office of Indian Affairs

action toward Omaha 27: 642.

permits granted by 27: 11.

See also Commissioner of Indian Affairs.

Office Researches 13: XXXIV; 18: XXX-XLIX, 19: XI, XIX-XXIII.

Office Work

detailed report on 20: XII-XXV; 22, i: XV-XXXVIII.

general scope of 20: IX; 22, i: IX.

mention of 3: XXV; 7: XXX-XXXIV; 8: XXIII-XXIX; 9: XXXV; 25: XVIII sq.; and passim.

Officer Mounds, mention of 42: 833, 834.

Officers

at Oraibi, names of 47: 353.

duties of 47: 252.

for enforcement of orders of chief 36: 68.

functions of 47: 41.

of Katsina society 47: 518.

Pima 26: 195 sq.

secular, duties of 47: 478, 479 sq.

Offices

connection of, with clans 42: 304 sq.

distribution of 36: 66.

held by descent and by merit 42: 305.

removal of, Tsimshian 31: 23.

See also Office.

Officials

and clan affiliations 47: 38.

nature of records made by 42: 678.

Offley, Colonel ——, troop under, in Sioux outbreak 14: 850.

Ofo Language

extinct in 1930 48: 5.

study of 30: 19.

Ofogoula, identical with Ouspie 28: 12.

Ogalala (Oglala; Ogalalla)

a Teton division 14: 1058.

definition and habitat of 15: 161.

gentes of the 15: 220.

in Sioux outbreak 14: 882, 885.

knowledge of the Messiah 14: 819.

obsolete names of the 15: 221.

See also Oglala.

Ogden, D. A., land sale to 14: 22.

Ogden, T. L., transactions of Seneca with 18: 770, 772, 776, 818.

Ogden Land Co.

effect of Stambaugh treaty on 14: 30.

operations of 14: 22, 23.

Ogden Mounds, location of 37: 99.

Ogechee River

Creeks on 42: 51.

Muskogee settled on 42: 45.

Ogilby, Jno.

on Acoma 29: 543.

on Jemez 29: 402.

Oglala (Ogalala; Ogalalla)

battle with Omaha 27: 100, 101.

definition of 4: 98.

mention of 4: 132, 133, 134, 136, 137, 140, 141, 143, 144, 145, 146.

Omaha name for 27: 102.

Ponca name for 27: 103.

roster 4: 169, 174 sqq.; 10: 420-424.

roster, description and history of 10: 420 sq.

roster, pictographs from 10: 641, 642, 652.

Winter counts 4: 129.

See also Ogalala.

Oglala Dakota

individual designation of 10: 424.

See also Dakota, Oglala.

Oglemute Crania 46: 235.

Oglethorpe, Governor ——

Cherokee participation in expedition of 19: 36.

references to 42: 33, 38.

Oglethorpe, James, Indian policy of 18: 634-637.

Ogue hiłi īmāła, story told by 42: 492.

Ohenoñpa, a Teton division 14: 1059.

Ohiju-hobi, Warrau name for ite drink 38: § 269.

Ohio

archeologic work in 8: XIX, XX; 13: XXVII; 14: XXXVII.

bunts from 13: 169.

celts from 13: 75, 76, 78, 79, 80, 82.

character of flint quarries in 13: XXVIII.

character of pottery of 20: 22, 188.

Cherokee band in 19: 79.

chipped flints from 13: 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 176, 177.

chisels from 13: 84.

collection of Indian relics from 3: 490.

cores from Flint Ridge 13: 171.

culture of tribes of 20: 194.

discoidal stones from 13: 108, 109.

distribution of stone art in 13: 61.

district 12:

archeology of 561-573.

burial mounds of 566 sq.

cemeteries and pits of 572.

inclosure in 562.

limits and characteristics of 561.

mounds wholly or partly of stone in 569.

ornaments, brass, from mound 80.

pyramidal mounds of 571.

eastern, trail in 42: 749.

explorations in 11: XXVI.

explorations in 12:

Adams County, Serpent mound 493.

Brown County, mounds and stone graves in 451-457.

Brownsville, mound near 458-469.

Coshocton County, flint digging in 457, 458.

Flint Ridge 572.

Franklin County, ancient work in 449 sqq.

Hocking County, ancient works in 446, 447.

Knox County, mounds in 440-446.

Licking County, ancient works in 458-469.

Madisonville, mound near, containing skeletons surrounded by stones 570.

mention of 440-493.

Mount Vernon, cemetery mound 464.

Mount Vernon, mound at 444.

Newark, works at 459-468.

Perry County, antiquities of 470.

Pike County, antiquities of 489-492.

Ripley, stone grave near 455.

Ross County, antiquities of 472-488.

Warren County, Fort Ancient 492, 561.

fabric from mound in 13: 36.

flakes from 13: 172, 174.

gorgets from 13: 118, 119, 120.

Great Indian Warpath in 42: 751-758.

grooved axes from 13: 65, 66, 67, 69.

grooved stones from 13: 96.

hammerstone from, described and figured 13: 94.

mica plate frauds 4: 247.

mortars from, description of 13: 96.

mound burial in 1: 117.

mound district 5: 45-60.

mounds 5: 10, 12, 13, 45-60.

mounds at Madisonville 4: 406.

mounds in, examination of 13: XXIX.

occurrence of earthenware spools in 20: 44.

occurrence of salt-making vessels in 20: 28.

pestles from 13: 88, 89, 90, 91.

petroglyphs in 10: 101-104.

pipe from, description of 13: 131.

plummet from, described and figured 13: 112.

polisher from 13: 85.

pottery of 20: 41 sq., 193.

pottery of, decoration in color of 20: 167.

rock carvings in 4: 21.

Serpent earthwork in Adams County in 4: 402.

slate pick from, description of 13: 125.

stemless perforators from 13: 166.

stemless scrapers from 13: 170.

stemmed flints from 13: 151, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164.

stemmed perforators from 13: 167, 168.

stemmed scrapers from 13: 169.

stone axes from Butler County 13: 64.

tube from, description of 13: 128.

turtlebacks from near Chillicothe 13: 137.

work in 9: XXVI.

See also Appalachee-Ohio; Ohio Valley.

Ohio Falls, trail to 42: 804.

Ohio River

mention of 42: 44.

references to 27: 36, 72, 94.

trails of 42: 757, 785 sq.

Ohio State Museum, Middle Mississippi Valley pottery in 20: 184.

Ohio Valley

abundance of pottery in 20: 23.

ceramic complications in 20: 146.

character of pottery of 20: 146.

groups of pottery in 20: 21, 183.

occurrence of altars of baked clay in 20: 37.

physiography of 20: 183.

pipes of 20: 45.

pottery of 20: 182-186.

pottery of area between Appalachian mountains and 20: 180 sqq.

resemblance between pottery of, and that of East Tennessee 20: 180, 182.

spool-like earthenware objects from 20: 43 sq.

See also Appalachee-Ohio; Ohio.

Ohke. See San Juan.

Oh-sah-ke-uck 1: 94.

Ohwachira, definition of 21: 255.

Oil

and water mixed 35: 301, 1317.

boiled with salmon 35: 322.

consumption of, among the Eskimo 11: 233.

drunk from ladles 35: 761.

eaten with salmon 35: 310, 311, 314, 316, 323.

feast of 35: 755, 787.

in Eskimo lamps, use of 18: 63.

mention of 46: 109.

of silver perch 35: 666, 704.

poured into fire in feast 35: 812.

rubbed on body 35: 666, 704.

sources of animal 38: § 26, 27.

sources of vegetable 38: § 25.

Oil Bags, Eskimo 18: 73 sq.

Oil Box

for preserved crabapples 35: 289.

for preserved qōt!xote 35: 292.

for preserved viburnum berries 35: 283, 302.

making of 35: 82-92.

measurements of 35: 83.

mention of 35: 756.

Oil Dish 35: 310, 311, 312, 313, 315, 317, 318, 319, 321, 323, 324, 326, 327, 347, 351, 360, 363, 365, 379, 400, 425, 428, 513, 523, 525, 532, 543, 549, 551, 553, 571.

Oil Spring, reservation at 18: 660.

Ointment

composition of, for anointing the child 22, ii: 222.

sacred, used in Hako ceremony 22, ii: 22, 23.

Ŏ´ivimă´na, a Cheyenne division 14: 1025.

Ojana Indians

names of the 30: 304.

ordeals of the 30: 278, 309 sq.

sickness among the 30: 346.

Ojibwa

a cloud symbol 16: 223.

absence of Ghost dance among the 14: 816.

amounts of wild rice harvested by 19: 1074-1078.

and Cree surface burial 1: 141.

and Dakota warfare 19: 1038-1042.

and Fox warfare 19: 1040.

and Iroquois warfare 19: 1039.

and Menomini intercourse 14: 269.

area inhabited by 7: 149 sq.

ball game of the 14: 128 sq.

belief of, respecting spirits 7: 163.

biographical record of 10: 577 sq.

birch-bark pictographs of 10: 213.

birch-bark record of treaty by 10: 256 sq.

ceremonial songs of 10: 232-250.

ceremonial use of colors by 10: 626 sq.

ceremonials of 11: XXVII.

collections from the 13: XXXI.

concentric circles used as symbols by 10: 199 sq.

conventional devices of 10: 653.

culture hero of the 40: 375.

Dakota name for 19: 1040.

date when they entered wild rice fields of Wisconsin 19: 1040.

declaration of peace by 10: 360.

devices of, for life and death 10: 660.

dialogue, of, in signs 1: 499.

drawings of 10: 757 sq.

early warfare by the 14: 1059.

eat wild rice in Mide´ society lodge, war dance circles, etc. 19: 1085 sq.

eat wild rice with berries 19: 1083, 1084.

effect of Shawano religion on the 14: 680.

explorations among the 2: XXV.

fasting among the 40: 547.

foot-racing by the 14: 246.

hieroglyphic writing of the 10: 202.

hunting records of the 10: 532, 538.

ideographic illustrations by the 10:

bad 586.

cold, snow 605.

fear 591.

great 596.

mention of 586-605.

see 601.

sickness 590.

illustration of battlefield by the 10: 342.

influence on Menomini language 14: 61.

instruments for birch-bark pictographs used by 10: 218.

instruments for drawing on wood used by 10: 219.

investigation of the 14: XXXIV.

invitation sticks of, and ceremony of invitation and acceptance 10: 365 sq.

jugglery of the 14: 146.

Lac Courte Oreille band, tie wild rice 19: 1059 sqq.

land treaty with the 14: 27.

letter writing by the 10: 362 sq.

linguistic investigations among the 28: 225.

manidos or spirits, illustrated by 10: 480.

maple sugar among the 14: 288.

medicine society of the 13: XXXIX; 14: 67.

medicine tube of the 13: 127.

Menomini country claimed by the 14: 38.

Midē records of the 10: 252-255.

mnemonic songs of the 14: 106.

musical notation of the 10: 250.

myth of the 19: 430, 445, 448, 470.

mythic wildcats illustrated by 10: 481 sq.

mythology of the 7: 163.

name of the Gros Ventre 14: 955.

names of the Arapaho 14: 953.

notice of condition by the 10: 347.

notice of direction used by 10: 337 sq.

notice of warning by 10: 353.

paper on Midewiwin of the 7: 143-300.

pictograph recorded by Carver 15: 169.

pictographs 4: 17, 59, 186, 217 sq., 227, 228, 243, 245, 246.

pictographs connected with signs 1: 371, 372, 376, 380, 381.

pictographs on copper by 10: 212 sq.

pipestone 4: 248 sqq.

population of the 7: 50; 19: 1042, 1108, 1109, 1110.

Potawatomi prophet among the 14: 706.

property rights in wild rice 19: 1073.

Rat Portage band, sow wild rice 19: 1057.

record of migration of 10: 566 sq.

records of battle by 10: 556 sq., 559 sq.

regard for snakes among the 19: 457 sqq.

researches among the 43: 6 sq.

Rice Lake band, sow wild rice 19: 1057.

shamanism of the 10: 466 sq., 474, 475, 495 sq.

snow-snake game derived from the 14: 244.

song device of 4: 82 sqq.

song for Metai or medicine hunting 10: 246-250.

songs of Midewiwin 10: 232-246.

standard of life of the 19: 1079.

store wild rice in cedar bark bags 19: 1072.

study of feather symbolism of the 19: XX.

study of the 15: XXVI, LXXIII.

summons to Midē ceremony of 10: 367.

symbolic colors of the 11: 532.

tattooing of women of the 10: 395.

Tenskwatawa among the 14: 677.

thresh wild rice 19: 1067.

thunder-birds represented by 10: 487.

time of year when they consume wild rice 19: 1087, 1088.

topographic signs employed by the 10: 345.

tradition of, concerning origin of Indians 10: 255 sq.

traditional manner of first obtaining wild rice 19: 1093 sqq.

treatment of disease by jugglery 14: 149.

tribal and national emblems of 10: 747.

tribal designation of 10: 385.

tribal history, migration, and settlements of 19: 1039-1042.

tribal sign for 1: 472.

use of hammerstones by the 13: 95.

wampum belt of the 10: 230.

weapons of the 10: 753.

wild rice cured by 19: 1065, 1066.

wild rice cured by, Fond du Lac band 19: 1064.

wild rice cured by, Moose-ear River band 19: 1064 sq.

wild rice gathered by 19: 1062, 1063.

wild rice moon of 19: 1089.

wild rice winnowed by 19: 1070, 1071.

witchcraft among the 14: 143.

See also Chippewa; Ojibway.

Ojibwa Language

certain forms in 28: 239.

conjunctive mode in 28: 272.

consonantic clusters in 28: 283.

description of 28: 261 sqq., 265-269.

examples in comparison with 28:

Abnaki 238, 239, 283, 284.

Algonkin 243, 244, 245, 250, 251, 252, 259, 261, 262, 271, 272, 273.

Arapaho 235.

Central Algonquian 245.

Cheyenne 233, 286.

Cree 238, 239, 243, 244, 245, 247, 250, 251, 256, 257, 259, 260, 261, 262, 272, 274, 275, 278, 279, 283, 284, 286.

Cree-Montagnais 259, 273, 277, 280, 287.

Delaware 238, 239, 243, 244, 256, 257, 261, 270, 273, 274, 275, 278, 279, 280, 284, 286, 288.

Eastern Algonquian 257, 270, 287, 288.

Fort Totten Cree 258, 278.

Fox 235, 238, 239, 244, 245, 251, 256, 257, 258, 259, 260, 261, 262, 270, 271, 272, 273.

Kickapoo 259.

Malecite 239, 279.

Menomini 238, 239, 243, 244, 245, 250, 251, 252, 257, 259.

Micmac 238, 256, 273, 284, 288.

Minsi 239, 274.

Montagnais 259, 260, 261, 272, 279, 286.

Natick 238, 239, 243, 244, 250, 251, 273, 274 sq., 280, 283, 286, 288.

Ottawa 245, 250, 251, 252, 259, 261, 262, 271.

Passamaquoddy 239, 243, 257, 258, 277, 278, 283, 284.

Penobscot 238 sq., 279, 283, 284.

Peoria 238, 239, 244, 245, 247, 250, 251, 252, 256, 257, 259, 261, 262, 270, 271, 272, 274, 275, 278 sq., 283, 284.

Potawatomi 259, 261, 262, 271.

Sauk 259.

Shawnee 238, 239, 243, 244, 245, 251, 256, 257, 258, 259, 261, 262, 270, 271, 274, 277, 278, 279, 280, 283, 284, 286, 287.

Stockbridge 238, 284.

Turtle Mountain (Ojibwa dialect) 239.

grammar of, work on 40: 10.

independent mode in 28: 258, 271, 286.

indicative mode in 28: 273.

noun endings of 28: 272.

participial mode in 28: 245, 271.

pronunciation of 28: 227.

relationships of 28: 231, 232, 233, 234, 238, 244, 289, 290a.

subjunctive mode in 28: 245, 246, 260.

subjunctive-participial mode in 28: 245.

texts in, edited by Dr. T. Michelson 39: 20.

See also Mississippi Band.

Ojibwa, Plains, cannibal cult of the 43: 193.

Ojibway

Flathead name for the 45: 302.

war feasts, nature of 37: 434.

See also Chippewa; Ojibwa.

Ojo Caliente

a modern village 8: 54, 96 sq.

A Zuñi summer village 13: 206, 261; 14: 358; 16: 92, 156.

chinked walls of 8: 142.

described in Rudo Ensayo 26: 93.

masonry of 16: 159.

pottery from 4: 494.

Pueblo village of, typical of method of building up 19: 644.

visited by Alvarado 14: 594.

Ojo de Benado, N. Mex., petroglyphs at 10: 97 sq.

Ojo de Buro, Pima chief 26: 21.

Ojo Pescado, N. Mex.

petroglyphs near 10: 97.

pictographs at 4: 28.

Okȧdjibȧndjȧ Dance

description of 42: 533.

mention of 42: 524.

Okahmause’s Band

cession of reserve by 18: 758.

reservation for 18: 740.

Okanagon (Okanagan)

bands of the 45: 204 sq.

basketry of the 41: 133, 140, 154, 155, 157.

derivation of the name 45: 198.

division of the 45: 203 sq.

Flathead name for the 45: 300.

games of the 24: 300 sq., 806.

imbrication adopted by the 41: 140.

Indian names for the 45: 198, 200.

intercourse of, with other tribes 45: 215.

land cessions and reservations 18: 856, 858.

names given by, to other tribes 45: 202.

present day population of the 45: 315.

probable ancestry of the 45: 215.

sketch of the 14: 734.

territory occupied by the 45: 213.

Okanagon Chiefs, genealogy of the 45: 263.

Okanagon Group

dress of the 45: 23.

intercourse between tribes of 45: 215 sq.

migrations of 45: 213 sq.

tribes composing the 45: 198.

Okarina, gourd flageolet 38: § 565.

Okatilla

Pima medicine 26: 265.

Seri use of, in jacal building 17: 221*.

used by Pima in building 26: 156.

Okawwause. See Okahmause.

Okcabil. See Yokcabil.

Okchai

a White town of the Upper Creeks 42: 124, 254.

allocation of clans in beds at 42: 201-204.

arrangement of square ground of 42: 215, 234.

busk name for 42: 614.

clan councils of 42: 124.

clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas 42: 192, 194.

clans, phratries and moieties of 42: 158 sq.

chunkey poles at 42: 190.

disposal of sacred utensils at 42: 186.

location of village of 42: 46.

plan of ceremonial ground of 42: 215, 235.

position of beds at 42: 198.

protection given to, by Creeks 42: 46.

Oke, application of the name 42: 709.

Okemawăbon, genealogy of 14: 60.

Okenuck, purchase of land from 18: 617.

Okfuskee

allocation of clans in beds at 42: 201-204.

an Upper Creek White town 42: 124, 254.

arrangement of square ground at 42: 210, 212, 220.

busk name of 42: 614.

clan councils of 42: 124.

clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas 42: 192, 194.

clans, phratries and moieties of 42: 158 sq.

position of beds at 42: 198.

synonym for 42: 73.

Okfuskee Seminole

a White town 42: 126, 257.

allocation of clans in beds at 42: 201-204.

arrangement of square ground of 42: 232, 284.

clan councils of 42: 126.

clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas 42: 193, 194.

clans, phratries and moieties of 42: 161 sq.

plan of ceremonial ground at 42: 232, 285.

position of beds at 42: 199.

Okinagan, population of 7: 105.

Okinakane, an Okanagon synonym 14: 734.

O’Kinakane, Fort 4: 26.

Okilisȧlgi, meaning of the word 42: 122.

Okipa, description of the 11: 502.

Okitiyagana, a White town 42: 254.

Okiwahkine, an Okanagon synonym 14: 734.

Oklahoma

allotment of lands in 19: 153.

field work in 20: IX, XI; 21: IX, XII; 22, i: XIV; 23: IX, XVII; 27: 7.

home of portion of Ponca 27: 41.

material collected in 42: 31.

military posts, etc., in 17: 383.

office work on material from 20: IX.

present home of the Kansa 27: 66.

present home of the Osage 27: 57, 67.

researches in 28: 9, 12 sq.; 30: 11, 18, 21.

Okmulgee

a Lower Creek White town 42: 125, 254.

allocation of clans in beds at 42: 201-204.

arrangement of square ground of 42: 226, 269.

clan councils of 42: 125.

clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas 42: 193, 194.

clans, phratries and moieties of 42: 160.

old, ghost story of 42: 512.

position of beds at 42: 198.

supposed origin place of Creek Confederacy 42: 262.

Okolona, Miss., naming of 42: 827.

Okona-kura. See Morning Star.

Okoyumo

evil due to 30: 349.

legends concerning 30: 248 sq., 251 sq.

Oksik 46: 204.

Oktibbeha, mention of 44: 240.

Okuwañ Clan, census of 19: 621 sq.

Ola Walum 4: 84, 158, 188, 207.

Olachen

ceremonies connected with catching 31: 545.

fishing of 35: 198.

mention of 35: 1003.

net for catching 35: 677.

oil, sold to Haida 31: 57.

special roasting of 31: 450.

Olacopotoo, early name of Toccopola 42: 820.

Olala 35: 1018, 1176.

Olamentke

dialect of Kostromitonov 7: 92.

division of Moquelumnan family, tribes of 7: 93.

games of the 24:

dice games 144.

stick games 248.

Old, Serian and Yuman words meaning 17: 336* sq.

Old Age, symbols of 36: 71.

Old Age Wi´-gi-e 43: 45 sqq.

Old Americans, Whites

measurements of 46:

calf 247.

chest 245.

ears 244.

face 241.

feet 246.

forehead 240.

hands 245.

mouth 243.

nose 243.

strength 249.

Old Bracket, plates described by 42: 504.

Old Cayes, near Flagstaff, Ariz., description of 22, i: 36 sq.

Old Cherokee Path to Virginia 42: 771, 772.

Old Chillicothe, mention of 42: 788.

Old Dance, performance of 42: 602, 606, 610.

Old Enterprise, Fla., occurrence of fiber-tempered wares at 20: 122.

Old Giant, story about 43: 331-339.

Old Gray-headed Decorah’s Village, location of 37: 51.

Old Hamilton

burials at 46: 182.

skull at 46: 68, 74, 75.

“Old Igloos” 46: 209.

Old Kasaan, restoration of 43: 12 sq.

Old Keowee Town, trail to 42: 772.

Old Lincoln, stories concerning 37: 254, 255-259.

Old Man, sign for 1: 338.

Old Man Cactus. See Samo Wüqtaka.

Old-Man-of-the-Sun Dance. See K’adó-gyä´`tó.

Old Man Sun. See Ahül; Tawa wüqtaka.

Old Mary. See Sika`tcu.

Old Mashongnavi, tradition concerning occupation of 8: 47 sq.

“Old Men” in Omaha legend 27: 201, 207.

Old Men’s Dance

description of 42: 534, 556.

mention of 42: 523, 524.

Old Minto 46: 41, 125.

Old Pecos, collection from 2: 418.

Old People

provision for 42: 79, 171, 182.

treatment of 42: 345; 46: 422, 443 sq., 576 sq.

Old Pojuaque, collection from 2: 441.

Old River, mounds on 44: 411.

Old San Antonio Road

mention of 42: 830.

story of 42: 831 sqq.

Old Sapona. See Sapona, Old.

Old Settler

Cherokee party 5: 293, 375.

claims of, settlement of 5: 307.

payments to 5: 299.

propose to remove to Mexico 5: 302.

Old Settlers. See Arkansas Cherokee.

Old Shumopovi Ruins

bowl with snout from, cut showing 22, i: 114.

excavations at, stoppage of 22, i: 112.

general features of 22, i: 111 sqq.

pottery from 22, i:

bird design on 115-118.

decoration of 114-119.

gaming cane design on 118.

general features and form of 113.

reptilian design on, description and figure of 114.

specimens collected at, number of 22, i: 18.

Old South Leaflet, translation of Coronado’s letter in 14: 552.

Old Station 46: 46, 81, 82, 133.

Old Stone Fort, Tenn.

ancient Indian town at 42: 847.

trail from 42: 847.

Old Tassel, complaint against American encroachments by 19: 60.

Old Town

mention of ruins of 41: 496.

name for Chickasaw Old Fields 44: 176.

treaty of 18: 694.

Old Town, Mo., an Osage village site 41: 66.

Old Waterloo Road 42: 851.

Old Witch Bird, Crotophaga, eggs of, eaten 38: § 163.

Old Woman Magician in Pima mythology 26: 360.

Old-Woman-underneath, Tlingit mythological being 26: 452.

Old Wrangell

clans of 26: 411.

Tlingit town 26: 397.

Oldmixon, Dr. George Scott, surgeon of Point Barrow expedition 9: 19.

Oleaceae 33: 108.

Olgen, Lorenza, a scalp taker 47: 260.

Oliva Shells, use of, as beads 2: 219, 222.

Olive Hill, Tenn., flint workshop near 44: 520.

Olive Jars, Spanish, occurrence of, in Florida mounds 20: 120, 129 sq.

Olivella Shells

beads of 44: 163.

use of 44: 147, 148.

use of, as beads 2: 220.

Oliver, Alice M., aid by 10: XVII.

Oliver, Peter, quoted on Massachusetts’ Indian policy 18: 602, 608.

Ollas

mention of 4: 283-287, 293, 306, 314, 318, 335, 498, 500.

Seri, adaptation to function of 17: 184*.

Seri, character and capacity of 17: 182* sq.

Seri, decoration of 17: 173* sqq.

Seri, method of manufacture of 17: 183* sq.

Seri, method of using 17: 184*.

steatite 44: 84 sq.

table of relative capacity of 17: 183*.

Ollero Apache, Tewa name for 29: 574.

Ollin

day symbol, discussion of 16: 254.

meaning of 16: 255.

Olmos, Padre de ——, Mexican linguistic writings of 16: XXXIX.

Olmstead, A. J., work of 44: 17; 45: 18.

Olney, ——, wild rice harvesting, reference to 19: 1057 note.

Olney, D., Pueblo ruins near ranch of 22, i: 173.

Olney, steatite quarries near 15: 128.

Olneya Tesota, Pima food plant 26: 70 sq.

Oloh symbol, discussion of 16: 218.

Ololopa

games of the 24:

hand game 299.

stick games 248, 258.

Olumpali, stick game of the 24: 248.

Olympia, treaty of 18: 808.

Omada, Jesus, denunciation of Seri by 17: 116.

Omaha

a Ȼegiha division 15: 161.

absence of Ghost dance among 14: 816.

accouchement among the 3: 263.

account of the 15: 226.

agriculture among the 3: 302.

Amaⁿhe 3: 269.

and Ponka letters 13: XXXIX.

beliefs as to future life 11: 419.

Caddo name of the 14: 1093.

calumet dance of 3: 276.

calumet pipe of 3: 277.

Ȼatada gens of 3: 236.

catamenia among the 3: 267.

ceremonial colors used by 10: 625, 628.

ceremony by women of 36: 227.

charities of the 3: 274.

chiefs of the 3: 357, 358.

child-bearing among the 3: 263, 264.

chungke game of 13: 99.

classes in the state 3: 216.

clothing of 3: 310.

colloquy in signs 1: 490.

connection of the, with northwestern pottery 20: 187 sq.

corporations of the 3: 218, 342.

cults of the, description of 11: 371.

curious customs, during a fog 3: 240.

customs of the 11: 374.

dances of the 3: 342-355.

data on dances of 40: 548.

Deerhead gens of 3: 245.

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