Part I. SUBJECT INDEX (continued 30)
Reading edition
Tortoise
characteristics of 30: 369.
in Navaho genesis 17: 488.
treatment of, by Zuñi, after ceremonies 23: 161.
use of, by Zuñi, during dances 23: 160, 161.
Zuñi name for 23: 148.
See also Terrapin; Turtle.
Tortola, number of specimens from 34: 49.
Torture
among the Indians 16: 24.
among the Siouan tribes 15: 170, 184.
ceremonial 11: 503, 505.
in the Sun dance 11: 462, 465.
of captives 17: 188; 42: 189, 416 sqq.
of enemies 46: 491 sq., 551.
represented in Troano Codex 16: 229.
See also Self-torture.
To-sa-in. See Tä´sawi.
To´seluna, young men appointed to visit 23: 94.
To-she-wi. See Tä´sawi.
Tossed Ball
general account of 24: 561, 708.
played by the 24:
Abnaki 708.
Assiniboin 710.
Choctaw 709.
Eskimo, Central 709.
Hidatsa 710.
Miami 708.
Montagnais 708.
Natchez 710.
Nishinam 710.
Niska 709.
Thompson Indians 710.
Tlingit 709.
Zuñi 710 sq.
Tossing Play, a Missisauga game 24: 538.
Toste. See Coll y Toste.
Totanimo, account of 18: 613.
Totca
description of 21: 73.
personation of, in Powamû 21: 32.
Totci, figurines of Corn Maidens by 21: 88.
Totem Animals
descent from 42: 110, 168.
Eskimo custom of wearing 18: 322-325.
etiquette extended to 42: 168.
taboo against killing 30: 297; 42: 168, 169.
Unalit terms relating to 18: 322.
Totem Clans, myth regarding naming of 13: 386.
Totem Poles or Posts
absence of, among the Omaha 13: 274.
first appearance of, in Alaska 26: 411.
mention of 4: 68.
restoration of, at Old Kasaan 43: 13.
slave killed during erection of 31: 435.
Totem Signs, Eskimo use of, on grave boxes 18: 311, 312.
Totemic
marks of the Abnaki 14: 65, 66.
marks on graves 14: 74, 240.
names, Dakota and West Virginia 4: 17.
organization of the Menomini 14: 42.
organization of the Seri 17: 10 sq., 166* sq., 168* sq., 269*-274*.
pictographs 4: 165, 231.
system, explanation of 10: 388 sq.
value of pottery, Florida Peninsula 20: 128.
Totemic Monuments, investigation of 42: 63.
Totemism
among the Creeks 42: 695 sq.
among the Winnebago 37: 185 sqq.
mention of 2: 150.
study of philosophy of 23: XXXIX.
Totems
account of 27: 195, 602.
descent from 37: 197 sq.
distinct from town emblem 42: 243.
in savage society 16: 21; 20: XCIV.
mention of 4: 98, 167.
of the Menomini 14: 39-42.
relation of, to taboos 44: 198.
represented on cabin 42: 182, 235.
significance of 14: 696.
Siouan reverence for 15: 184.
titles and names 10: 376-391.
usage connected with 11: 371.
See also Clan Animals; Totem Animals; Totemism.
Toteros. See Tutelo.
Toto land cessions and reservations 18: 784.
Totokya
ceremonies at Cipaulovi 16: 279.
Hopi ceremonial day of 21: 20, 52, 121.
Totonac, ancient inhabitants of Vera Cruz 25: 231, 250.
Totonaca
kingdom of 19: 598.
method of forming numbers above ten 19: 911, 931.
Totonacapan, native name for Vera Cruz 25: 231.
Totonaka, a Hopi deity 17: 647.
Totonteac
cartographic history of 14: 403.
Coronado’s account of 14: 560.
cultivation of cotton at 14: 550.
identification of, with Tusayan 14: 357; 17: 534.
suggested origin of 17: 534.
See also Hopi; Moki; Tusayan.
Totopotomy, act of Virginia assembly affecting 18: 565.
Totoro-(u)kuro, Arawak cotton anklet 38: § 552.
Totteroy River, location of, by Pownall 7: 114.
Totyo in Hopi mythology 16: 303.
Touatihu, mention of 1: 230.
Toucan, Rhamphastos sp.
calling of the 38: § 159.
carvings of the 2: 135.
robbed of its feathers 38: § 183.
stunned 38: § 122.
taming of 38: § 724.
use of beaks of, for bells 38: § 575.
use of feathers of, for tippets 38: § 538.
Touch, relation of, to vision 19: LXII sq.
Touch-me-not, Wild 33: 101.
Touch-the-Clouds, death of 17: 294.
Toudamani, war waged by 43: 455.
Toulé Dance, mention of 38: § 840, 865.
Toumey, J. W., on absence of wild rice in Arizona 19: 1029.
Toupinambou Indians, legends of the 30: 363.
Tourists, money collected from 47: 55.
Touvinga Negroes, description of the 30: 364.
Tovar, Fernando de, position of 14: 477.
Tovar, Pedro de
accompanies Gallego to Corazones 14: 395.
appointment of, as ensign 14: 477.
at San Hieronimo 14: 502.
attack on Seri (?) by 17: 54.
discovery of Tusayan by 14: LVII, 390, 488, 562, 574.
flight of, from Suya 14: 530, 533.
journey of, from Tiguex to Corazon 14: 577.
use of papers of, by Mota Padilla 24: 557.
wounded by Indians 24: 557.
Towa Quaatam Ochse, legendary Pima magician 28: 51.
To´wa yäl´lännĕ, legend of 30: 35.
Towahnahiook, application of the name 14: 742.
Towakarehu, population of 7: 62.
Towakoni, Jim, acknowledgments to 14: 655.
Towanapee, Menomini treaty commissioner 14: 21.
Towels
of the Kwakiutl 35: 129, 531.
white cedar bark used as 35: 314.
Tower, M. S., circular enclosure on land of, New York 12: 510.
Tower of Ruin No. 3 33: 165.
Towers
of the Mesa Verde 41: 80 sq.
study of 40: 3.
Towers of Silence, description of 1: 104 sqq.
Town
arrangement of 42: 171 sqq.
evolution of 42: 170 sq.
unit composing 42: 170.
use of the word 42: 242.
See also Towns.
Town Chief
assistants to 47: 258.
office of 47: 256 sqq.
Oraibi 47: 354.
paraphernalia of 47: 331.
Town cleaning, day of 47: 308.
Town Council, functions of 42: 306.
Town Creek, Ala.
collection from mounds near 42: 18.
mounds at mouth of 44: 436, 450.
Town Fathers
altar of 47: 310.
chief of 47: 267.
costume of, for ceremony 47: 309.
names of 47: 268.
Town Fathers Society, specialization within 47: 266.
Town House
apparent ruins of 41: 501.
heating and lighting of 19: 230.
strangers lodged in 42: 447.
See also Temple.
Town-house Dance, effect of Snake myths on time of holding 19: 295.
Town Site, Gordon, size of 41: 495.
Town Square
description of 41: 501-514.
indications of 41: 495.
seating in, at general council 42: 312.
size of 41: 498.
uses of 41: 498.
See also Square Ground.
Town, Walled. See Walled Town.
Town Yard. See Square Ground.
Towne, Philip
material collected by 24: 69, 535.
on dice game, Cree 24: 69.
on ring and pin, Cree 24: 535.
Towns
busk names of 42: 614.
clans, phratries and moieties of, tabulation of 42: 158-162.
classification of 42: 327 sq.
classified as Red or White 42: 254 sq.
discussion of classification of 42: 255 sqq., 259.
discussion of names of 44: 213.
emblems of 42: 243-246.
facial painting distinctive of 42: 246.
five lists of 44: 212.
geographical division of 42: 306 sq.
location of, on large rivers 31: 394.
most influential, in 1791 42: 323.
natural classification of 42: 248-259.
Tlingit, lists of 26: 397.
unity of 42: 246 sq.
See also Red Towns; Town; Villages; White Towns.
Townsend, C. F., mention of 46: 68.
Townsend, E. B., agent for Pima 26: 34.
Tox day symbol, discussion of 16: 231.
Toxaway. See Tocax.
Toxeus, sagamore of Norridgewock 43: 174.
Toxicodendron Toxicodendron 33: 100.
Tox-oghbil, meaning of 16: 231.
Toxylon Pomiferum 33: 76.
Toy Baskets, mention of 41: 146.
Toy-like Objects
Eastern United States pottery 20: 25, 40, 41, 124.
Florida Peninsula pottery 20: 116.
Middle Mississippi Valley pottery 20: 83, 99.
Toy-like Vessels of clay from Wolpi 2: 381, 385.
Toys
buried with children 40: 455.
from Cochiti 2: 408.
from Tesuke 2: 414.
from Wolpi 2: 391.
from Zuñi 2: 370.
in graves of children 41: 548, 604.
made from plants 44: 379.
mention of 45: 135.
of basketry 41: 209.
of Eskimo children 9:
buzzes 378.
dolls 380 sq.
imitation implements 383.
kaiak paddler 381 sqq.
pebble-snappers 379.
teetotums 378.
whirligigs 376 sq.
whizzing sticks 379.
of pottery from Sikyatki 17: 656.
of the Eskimo 18: 331, 340-347.
of the Guiana Indians 38: § 609-621.
of the Nenenot 11: 326.
use of, to teach children 46: 52.
To-yuranni, wooden float for arrow 38: § 140.
Tozzer, Dr. Alfred M.
material collected by 24: 767, 772.
on cat’s cradle, Navaho 24: 767.
on dice games, Maya 24: 143.
on string trick, Maya 24: 762.
on top game, Maya 24: 741.
on unclassified games, Maya 24: 783 sq.
work of 37: 21.
T’Peeksin land cessions and reservations 18: 798, 818, 864, 872.
Trachoma at Laguna 47: 54, 349.
Track Rock Gap, myth concerning 19: 453.
Tracking
animals, Guiana Indian 38: § 784.
skill in, of the Chickasaw 44: 240.
Tracy, Marquis de, commission to 18: 547 sq.
Tracy, Edwin S.
acknowledgment to 27: 31.
transcription of Hako music by 22, ii: 15, 16.
Tracy, S. M., on wild rice in Mississippi 19: 1030.
Trade
aboriginal, about Seward Peninsula 46: 89.
among the Cherokee 19: 31, 34, 82.
among the Plains Indians 14: 527.
and barter 38: p. 632-637 (Ch. XXXII).
and intercourse between Eskimo tribes 6: 462-470.
and trading voyages, Eskimo 18: 228, 232, 305.
articles of 42: 452 sq.; 45: 112-115, 253, 254, 255, 358.
berry cakes used in 35: 269.
between Plains and Pueblo Indians 14: 578.
between tribes 42: 736-740.
confusing effect of, on pottery records 20: 19.
development of, in northeastern section 42: 723 sq.
distances covered in 42: 737.
Eskimo, articles of 18: 229 sqq.
Eskimo, in relics 46: 173.
general account of 26: 92 sqq.
herring spawn used in 35: 254.
in basketry 41: 156-159.
in fossil ivory 46: 87, 88, 89, 91, 93.
in other relics 46: 102, 103.
in pipes, Eastern United States 20: 173.
in pipes, Middle Atlantic province 20: 158.
in pipes, South Appalachian province 20: 140.
Indian stories of 14: 472.
intertribal 19: 235.
Kwahadk` and Pima 26: 124, 129, 130.
materials used in 42: 736, 737.
Mohave and Pima 26: 161.
of Okanagon group 45: 250-255.
of Sonora Indians with Cibola 14: 357.
of Spaniards with Colorado River Indians 14: 406.
of the Upper Missouri 46: 457-466.
Papago and Pima 26: 100, 114, 119, 129, 142, 147, 150, 161.
pictographs for 10: 602.
Pima and Mexican 26: 97.
profits from 46: 460.
signs for 1: 381, 450, 495.
Tlingit and neighbors 26: 414.
Tsimshian, lively 31: 57.
with the Assiniboin 46: 397 sq.
with Yukon 46: 89.
See also Traders; Trading.
Trade Language, Indian 19: 187 sq., 235.
Trade Routes, mention of 45: 250-255, 355-358.
Traders
Alaska, collections made by 46: 166, 173.
among the Cherokee, North Carolina regulations concerning 19: 61.
among the Kiowa 17: 171.
among the Plains tribes 17: 168.
demands upon 46: 460.
general character of 27: 612 sq.; 46: 457, 621.
government control of 27: 619.
Indians exploited by 47: 33.
influence of 27: 82 sqq., 114, 212, 614, sqq.; 36: 43 sq.
influence of, on Indian development 19: 231.
influenced by native superstition 42: 502.
introduction by, of 27:
cloth 616.
guns 617.
intoxicants 618.
metal implements 613 sq.
money 617.
nature of records made by 42: 678.
on Gila River reservation 26: 90.
risks taken by 46: 459.
Russian 46: 123, 127.
safety granted to 42: 740.
trail used by 42: 778.
use of bells by 19: 483.
Tradescantia Virginica 33: 70.
Trading
among the Northern Indians 11: 275.
camps of the Eskimo 18: 261 sq.
customs of the Eskimo 18: 309.
Eskimo methods of 18: 230 sq.
festival of the Eskimo 18: 361 sqq.
house, building of 4: 109, 110, 111.
method of 46: 458, 459.
place of the Tennessee 42: 751.
points on the Missouri 46: 407.
posts, list of 17: 381.
Tradition
concerning circular kivas 8: 135.
concerning early occupancy of former pueblos by existing tribes 8: 225.
concerning occupancy of Old Mishongnovi 8: 47 sq.
concerning Payüpki pueblo 8: 40.
concerning stone-close, Zuñi 8: 192 sq.
Hano 8: 35.
historical value of 8: 15.
mode of transmitting 17: 145.
of foundation of Walpi 8: 63.
of Hopi water-people 13: 188.
of origin of house of Ḷeq!Em 35: 817-820.
of separation of Kwag-ul 35: 831 sq.
of the Noⁿ´-hoⁿ-zhiⁿ-ga 36: 48.
of the pipes, Omaha 3: 222.
of the sacred pole, Omaha 3: 234.
of the sacred pole, Ponca 3: 234.
Pima, of Casa Grande 13: 319.
presented by Medicine society 14: 67.
regarding Hano and Tusayan languages 8: 36.
Tusayan 8: 16-41.
See also Records; Traditions.
Traditionary Gentes of Tusayan, list of 8: 38.
Traditionists, Hopi, integrity and reliability of 19: 579.
Traditions
Arikara 27: 38, 40, 41, 47-50, 485.
Assiniboin 46: 402 sq.
Cherokee, memoir on 19: 3-548.
connected with Casa Grande 28: 42-52.
crow and wolf 27: 446.
Dakota 27: 73.
Hopi, ignorance of, by young tribesmen 19: 579.
Indian, historic value of 19: 1039.
Kansa 27: 38.
mention of 4: 84 sqq.
of meeting with Padouca 27: 79 sq.
Omaha 27:
environmental conditions 608.
gentes 199.
origin of Shell society 509-516.
Sacred Pole 218.
tribal migrations 36, 38, 72-75.
Osage 27: 38, 40, 47, 62 sqq.
Pima, preservation of 26: 206.
Ponca 27: 38, 40, 41, 47-50, 485.
Ponca, Sacred Pole 27: 218.
preserved by medicine-men 30: 345.
Quapaw 27: 38.
regarding cliff-dwellings 16: 190 sq.
relating of 46: 521.
Tciwere 11: 430.
Tusayan, memoir on 19: XXXIX sq.
Winnabago 37: 55-58, 59-69.
See also Creation Myth; Sacred Legend; Tradition.
Tragopogon Porrifolius 45: 484.
Tragopogon sp. 45: 493.
Trail
made by hacking trees 32: 364.
made to disappear 32: 387.
methods of marking, on Great Plains 14: 505, 509, 571.
of the fur-traders 45: 359.
See also Trails.
Trailing, Decoration by
Eastern United States pottery 20: 52, 60.
Iroquoian pottery 20: 164.
Middle Mississippi Valley pottery 20: 90.
Northwestern pottery 20: 193, 197.
See also Decoration; Intaglio; Incision.
Traill, Catherine Parr
on appearance of wild rice plant 19: 1025.
on gathering wild rice 19: 1063.
on wild rice eaten with venison 19: 1084.
Trails
antiquity of 42: 740 sq.
as dividing lines 42: 758.
ceremonially closed 17: 596 sq.
choice of, by Indians 42: 743.
in Canyon de Chelly 16: 157.
list of 42: 746 sqq.
made by animals 43: 788.
names of 42: 744.
of Tennessee, map of 42: 730.
paper on 42: 17.
principal, known to Tewa 29:
from Nambé 358.
from Peña Blanca to Domingo station 445.
from San Felipe to Santa Ana 497.
from San Ildefonso to Cochiti 314-319.
from San Ildefonso to Caliente or El Rito 205.
from San Ildefonso to Southern pueblos 323.
general data on 106 sq.
on Canoe Mesa 224.
on Mesa del Rito 413.
references to 383, 421, 423, 458.
size of 42: 743.
Tâaaiyalana 8: 89.
use of, by Spaniards 42: 828 sq.
use of, by war parties 42: 757.
Wolpi 8: 65, 66.
See also Trade Routes; Trail.
Training of dogs 38: § 719.
Trance
among Indian devotees 11: 392.
in ancient times 14: 929.
in Shaker religion 14: 746, 751, 752.
of Smohalla 14: 719.
of the Shawano prophet 14: 673.
of Wovoka 14: 771.
See also Dream; Hypnotism; Vision.
Transformation
Eskimo belief in 18: 426 sq.
in Ghost dance doctrine 14: 1068.
legends concerning 30: 184 sq.
moon and, relation of 30: 257.
myths relating to 19: 304, 462 sq.
of body 30: 149, 150 sq., 182, 184, 199, 341.
of men into animals 40: 37, 63, 117.
power of, of animals 37: 197.
Transformer
heroes, Osage 37: 438.
myths concerning 43: 180-189.
myths of the Tsimshian 31: 567-722.
Translation
based on paraphrase 40: 295, 378.
work of F. F. Hilder on 20: XXIII.
Transmigration of Souls, belief in 11: 421, 493; 42: 710.
Transmission, Cultural, Yukon 46: 83.
Transoms over Pueblo doorways 8: 187 sqq.
Transparencies of birch bark 44: 390, 395.
Transportation
among Northern Indians 11: 304.
an element of commerce 20: XLIV sqq.
by water among the Sioux 15: 172.
means of, by the Eskimo 9: 328-360.
methods of 45: 108-112, 248 sqq., 349-355.
of collections 46: 62.
of materials 15: 73, 75.
of quarry blades 15: 62.
of rock by stream 15: 138, 140.
of stone articles 15: 22.
of the Winnebago 37: 123.
of water, pottery for 4: 284.
substances employed in 20: XLVI.
to Walpi mesa, Indian method of 8: 61.
See also Dogs; Domestic Pottery; Sled; Sledge; Travois.
Transportation Apparatus, Eskimo 18: 205-228.
Trap
for alligator 38: § 217.
for armadillo, labba, etc. 38: § 161.
for bird 38: § 177 sqq.
for bush hog 38: § 167.
for fish 38: § 194-206.
for perch, measurements of 35: 161.
invocation of the 11: 387.
represented in string figures 38: § 655, 656, 673-675.
See also Traps.
Trapdoors
frames furnished with hand-holds 8: 192.
kivas, no means of fastening 8: 113.
Sichumovi 8: 63.
Trapezoid, interpretation of 41: 326 sq.
Trappers, early American, in Pimería 26: 81.
Trapping
among the Northern Indians 11: 204, 280.
methods of 45: 101-105.
Omaha 3: 301.
Traps
for animals, Eskimo 18: 183 sqq.
for bears, foxes and martens 31: 401.
for fish 45: 106, 247.
for fish, Eskimo 18: 183 sqq.
for fish, Omaha 3: 302.
for game 37: 110.
Indian use of 19: 468.
of the Eskimo 9: 260.
of the Menomini 14: 273.
See also Trap.
Traumatic Injuries of Peruvian crania 16: 65.
“Travail,” explanation of 4: 217.
Travel
among the Guiana Indians 38: p. 602-619 (Chs. XXIX, XXX).
among the Indians 42: 735.
and transportation, Winnebago 37: 123.
by water 42: 744 sq.
customs of 42: 447-452; 44: 247.
discouraged among Acomas 47: 31.
guidance in 46: 526 sq.
Siouan method of 15: 172 sq.
traces left by 46: 527.
Traveler, the ruler of the world 37: 316.
Traveler’s Jokes, Iroquois tale of 2: 107.
Traveling
apparatus for, Eskimo 18: 205-228.
distance covered in 45: 345, 346.
Eskimo means of 9: 328-360.
gear, Omaha and Ponka 13: 281.
means of 45: 108-112, 248 sqq., 349-355.
Navaho method of 17: 484.
See also Travel.
Traverse Bay, reservation at 18: 756.
Traverse des Sioux, treaty of 18: 784.
Travois, dog saddle used by the Plains Indians 14: 527.
Travois Game of the Blackfeet 24: 56.
Travoix, use of 27: 275.
Trays
basketry, use of 45: 225.
birch bark 44: 389.
circular 38: § 408-411.
classification of 38: § 402.
coils of 41: 165.
designs on 41: 229.
imbrication of 41: 227.
natural forms of 38: § 453-457.
of the Eskimo 9: 99 sqq.; 18: 70, 72.
rectangular 38: § 403-407.
rigidity of 41: 163.
sandstone 44: 84.
tools used by Eskimo in making 18: 85.
used for food 41: 206 sq.
Treachery
in warfare 38: § 763.
of Indians in Mixton War 14: 408.
of Indians toward Spaniards 14: 498.
Treason, Wyandot law for 1: 67.
Treasure Boxes, baskets used as 41: 205.
Treaties
at Fort Harmar 1: 251.
between the State of Franklin and the Cherokee 5: 151, 152.
difficulties and defects in, regarding definition of tribal boundaries 7: 43 sq.
mention of 4: 86 sq.
mnemonically recorded 10: 256 sq.
of March 22, 1816 5: 197, 198.
smoking in 20: 44.
with the Assiniboin 46: 398.
with the Indians, abolition of 18: 640 sq., 858.
with the Menomini 14: 20-31.
with the United States, account of 27: 89, 622-625.
with the United States, Pawnee 27: 89.
with the United States, Ponca 27: 41.
See also Lands; Treaty.
Treaties and Purchase
of 1721 5: 144.
of 1755 5: 145.
of 1768 5: 146.
of 1777 5: 149.
See also Treaty and Purchase.
Treaty
between Confederate States and Cherokee 5: 328.
between Iroquois and Cherokee 14: 670.
Caddo, of 1835 14: 1094.
Comanche, of 1835 14: 1044.
effect of, on the Sioux 14: 829.
failure of government to fulfill 14: 710 sqq., 827.
Kiowa Apache, of 1865 17: 251.
Kiowa, of 1837 14: 1081; 17: 251.
Kiowa, of 1853 17: 173.
Kiowa, of 1865 17: 178.
Kiowa, of 1866 17: 184.
made by the Iroquois 43: 456.
of Butte des Morts 14: 27.
of Edwardsville 14: 692.
of Falmouth 43: 174.
of Greenville 14: 671.
of Hopewell, proceedings at 5: 152.
of Medicine Lodge, in 1867 14: 957, 1044; 17: 181, 251.
of the Prairie du Chien 7: 112.
of 1756 5: 145.
of 1760 5: 145.
of 1761 5: 146.
of 1775 5: 148.
of November 28, 1785 5: 133, 158.
of July 2, 1791 5: 158.
of February 17, 1792 5: 169.
of June 26, 1794 5: 171.
of October 2, 1798 5: 174.
of October 24, 1804 5: 183.
of October 25, 1805 5: 189.
of October 27, 1805 5: 190.
of January 7, 1806 5: 193.
of September 11, 1807 5: 194.
of September 14, 1816 5: 209.
of July 8, 1817 5: 212.
of February 27, 1819 5: 219.
of May 6, 1828 5: 229.
of February 14, 1833 5: 249.
of 1835, adjudication of 5: 305.
of 1835, declared void by the Cherokee 5: 294.
of December 29, 1835 5: 253.
of March 1, 1836, supplementary 5: 257.
of August 6, 1846 5: 298.
of July 19, 1866 5: 334.
of April 27, 1868 5: 340.
Sioux, of 1868 14: 824, 839.
Sioux, of 1876 14: 825.
Tawákoni, of 1837 17: 251.
with Plains tribes in 1835-1837 17: 169.
Yakima, of 1855 14: 737.
See also Treaties; etc.
Treaty and Purchase
of 1770 5: 146.
of 1772 5: 146.
of 1773 5: 148.
of 1783 5: 151.
See also Treaties and Purchase.
Treaty or Ridge Party of Cherokee
feuds of 5: 301, 302.
mention of 15: 293.
payments to 5: 299.
propose to remove to Mexico 5: 302.
Treaty Pipe illustrated 14: 688.
Trebitsch, R. 46: 573.
Tree
bends and straightens at command 32: 391.
boy living under roots of 32: 389, 399.
climbing of 38: § 790.
felling of, custom relating to 35: 617.
in Ghost dance symbolism 14: 789.
indicative of cardinal points 38: § 783.
magic appearance of 32: 192.
man created from roots of 32: 168.
obstructing roadway 38: § 789.
origin of knots on 32: 448.
prayer to 35: 617.
roots grown over man 32: 705.
Serian and Yuman names for 17: 297*, 338* sqq.
signs for 1: 343, 496, 524.
sinks into the earth 32: 410.
standing in breast of man 32: 190.
string figures of 38: § 670, 683-685.
use of, in Cohonino ceremony 14: 813.
use of, in Ghost dance 14: 802, 823, 916, 979, 1075.
used to bring people to life 32: 138.
See also Cedar; Cottonwood; Pole; Tree Burial; Trees; and names of different plants and trees.
Tree Burial
among the ancient nations 1: 165, 166.
among the Blackfeet 1: 161.
among the Kwakiutl 35: 689, 1120.
among the Menomini 14: 241.
among the Sioux 1: 161.
and scaffold burial 1: 158.
and scaffold burial, Brulé Sioux 1: 158, 160.
of Mikasuki 42: 396.
See also Burials; Scaffold Burials.
Tree-frog Dance
description of 42: 531.
mention of 42: 524.
Tree Game, Winnebago 37: 123.
Tree Men, belief in 45: 180 sq.
Tree of life, spirits associated with 30: 228, 229, 233.
Tree Rock, myths concerning 19: 317, 467.
Trees
beliefs concerning 11: 390, 482.
ceremonials relating to 11: 456.
ceremony over 23: 506.
Cherokee explanation of characters of 19: 421.
collection of 23: 506.
Eskimo account of creation of 18: 456.
hemlock, observation of, to ascertain direction 32: 451.
in Alaskan-Arctic district 18: 24.
in Cherokee myths, power of 19: 231.
in Piny Branch quarry 15: 44.
known to the Omaha 27: 106.
mystic, in Menomini ceremonial 14: 90.
of Seriland 17: 32-36.
origin of man from 32: 144 sq., 146.
pictographs on 4: 59; 10: 213.
sacred to He´dewachi ceremony 27: 255.
spirits associated with 30: 171 sq., 228.
sprinkling of meal upon 23: 507.
worship of, in the Antilles 34: 208.
See also Cardinal Trees; Tree.
Tregear, Edward, cited on mystic water monsters 16: 214.
Trejo, Hernando, death of brother of 14: 500.
Trelease, William, on Entyloma crastophilum 19: 1027.
Trempealeau, Wis., petroglyphs at 10: 127, 128.
Trenton, N. J.
gravels, study of 14: XXXV.
pottery from near 20: 176 sq.
Trepanation. See Ancon; Animal; Antiquity; Trephined Skulls; Trephining.
Trephined Skulls, collection of 19: XXIX.
Trephining
in Peru, memoir on 16: LXXXIX, 3-72.
preparation of memoir on 15: XXXII, XLI.
Trial of Strength 35: 1125.
Triangle Spring Hook 38: § 196.
Triangles
as an element in design 41: 251 sq.
false, as an element in design 41: 253.
interpretation of 41: 317, 321.
on vertical stripes 41: 244.
Triangular Baskets
coils of 41: 165.
term for 41: 397.
Triangular Figures
appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas 21: 65 sqq., 79, 99 sqq.
use of, as rain symbols 21: 66.
Triangular Mouth, Hopak distinguished by 21: 89.
Triangular Shelter 38: § 294.
Tribal
features of the Seri 17: 123*, 135*.
historical pictographs 4: 207.
nomenclature, Siouan, discussion of 15: 166.
relations of Seri 17: 67, 77 sq., 83, 87, 95 sq., 101, 102, 103, 104, 108, 127*-134*.
symbolic designation 4: 165.
Tribal Activities, definition of 22, i: X.
Tribal Circles
Omaha 3: 219, 220, 286.
Osage 27: 58-61.
Ponca 27: 42.
See also Hu´thuga.
Tribal Council, Omaha 3: 361.
Tribal Divisions
movements of 36: 60.
of the Osage 39: 82; 45: 549.
Tribal Dual Division, references to 40: 42, 43, 275, 361, 363, 365, 385, 475, 505, 517, 548.
Tribal Government
based on kinship 1: 68, 69.
development of 27: 199-202.
See also Chieftainship.
Tribal Land, classification of 7: 40.
Tribal Names, classification of 24: XXIV sq.
Tribal Organization
Assiniboin 46: 430 sq.
dual form of 39: 66.
Kansa 27: 141.
not affected by division of tribe 36: 45.
Omaha, basic principles of 27: 134, 141, 194-198, 402.
Omaha, disintegrating tendencies of 27: 199 sqq., 402 sq.
Osage 27: 57 sq., 62 sqq., 140 sq.
Ponca 27: 140 sq.
Quapaw 27: 140 sq.
Seri 17: 275 sqq.
symbolic expressions of 36: 50.
See also Tribal Government.
Tribal Pipes. See Pipes.
Tribal Signs
mention of 1: 458.
See also Sign, Tribal.
Tribal Society
a study of Wyandot 1: 59-69.
grouping of people in 20: XCI.
Tribe
assembly of 35: 1363 sq., 1377.
barbarous, government of 20: CIV-CXI.
barbarous, definition of the term 20: XCII.
division of 45: 150, 261, 374.
feature of 19: XLIX, L.
gentile, religion of 20: CIX.
organization of 17: XXXII.
political authority of 47: 478.
regulations of 45: 155.
rights of, in case of murder 42: 343.
savage, government of 20: XCI-CIV.
See also Peoples; Tribal ——; Tribes.
Tribe of the Fork, study of history of 30: 19, 20.
Tribes
and peoples, Tewa name for 29: 573 et seq.
classification of 22, i: X.
cyclopedia of native, work on 22, i: XXXVII.
divisions of 46: 404.
known to Tewa 29: 38, 573.
list of, described by Denig 46: 378.
migrations of 46: 405 sq.
Pueblo, prehistoric migrations of, study of 22, i: XVIII sq.
rank of 35: 758.
separation of 46: 405.
Tlingit, distinction between northern and southern 26: 398.
Tlingit, history of 26: 407-414.
Tlingit, list of 26: 396.
Tlingit, towns of 26: 397.
See also Tȧlwa; Towns; Tribe.
Tribute
among the Kwakiutl 35: 1031, 1039.
to chief 35: 1333-1344.
Tricks with string 38: p. 500-550 (Ch. XXIV).
Trickster
offerings to 37: 441.
stories of 37: 424 sq.
world ruled by 37: 316.
Trifid Symbol, appearance of, in representations of Hopi katcinas 21: 71.
Triggs, W. A., mound on farm of, Arkansas 12: 247.
Trike
meaning of number words in 19: 879.
method of forming numbers 19: 872, 908, 930.
Trill, C. F., drawings made by 2: 251.
Trillium Grandiflorum
medicinal constituents of 44: 305.
medicinal properties of 44: 303.
use of 44: 294, 362.
Trillium Ovatum 45: 472.
Trinchera
comparison of, with “fort” 28: 187, 218.
construction of, rare in Pueblo region 28: 220.
definition of 17: 550.
found in Sonora 16: LXIV, LXVIII.
in Red Rock country 17: 549, 550.
visit to 17: XL.
Trinidad
archeological reconnaissance of 25: XV.
archeological work in 34: 9.
culture area of 34: 62-78.
description of 34: 63.
named by Columbus 34: 63.
native houses of 25: 46 sq.
natives of 34: 63 sqq.
number of specimens from 34: 49.
objects from, compared with others 34: 75 sqq.
pottery of 34: 60, 67-74.
prehistoric culture of 25: 190.
visit of Dr. J. W. Fewkes to 25: 17.
Trinity River Indians. See Hoopah; Hupa.
Trio Indians
beliefs of the 30: 363.
food of the 30: 296, 297.
legend of, on creation 30: 145.
names of the 30: 304.
ordeals among the 30: 278.
talismans used by the 30: 288.
Triosteum Perfoliatum
fruit of, used as a charm 42: 502.
medicinal use of 42: 667.
Triplets
Seri ideas concerning 17: 281*.
supernatural power of 42: 615.
Tripod Bottles 4: 420, 421.
Tripod Group of Chiriquian pottery 6: 97-107.
Tripod Vessels
Gulf Coast region, absence of 20: 115.
Middle Mississippi Valley 20: 93.
Tritelia Grandiflora 45: 481, 482, 508, 511.
Triticum Sativum Lam. See Wheat.
Triumph, Songs of 39: 229, 232, 301.
Troano Codex or Manuscript
bird symbol in the 16: 251.
burden bearers symbolized in 16: 247.
caban symbol in 16: 254.
cauac day symbol in 16: 259.
chicchan symbol in 16: 229.
chuen symbol in 16: 241.
cimi symbol in 16: 231.
cited 19: 809, 810.
copy of, by Brasseur 6: 285, 286, 343.
corn god in 16: 227.
discussion of glyphs in 16: 216, 224, 225, 234, 256, 260, 261, 262.
dominical days of 19: 705.
eb symbol in 16: 243.
edznab symbol in 16: 258.
ix symbol in 16: 248.
mat symbol in 16: 246.
oc symbol in 16: 239.
on cauac day symbol from 19: 671.
pak symbol in 16: 247.
references to 1: 234; 3: 7, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 23, 37, 39, 57, 63; 22, i: 252, 253.
snake symbol in 16: 247.
stilt-walking figure in 24: 731.
symbolic figures in 16: 219.
Trocadero Museum, Paris
specimen in 34: 213.
stone collar in 34: 195.
Troja, cited 4: 63, 252.
Troncoso, Francisco, on Seri population and navigation 17: 82, 135*.
Troncoso, Paso y. See Paso.
Troops
appearance of, among the Sioux 14: 847, 850.
conduct of, at Wounded Knee 14: 876.
effect of, on Ghost dance 14: 853.
effect on Sioux of appearance of 14: 852.
formed of Indians 14: 891.
killed at Wounded Knee 14: 871.
necessity for, in Sioux outbreak 14: 832.
number of, in Sioux outbreak 14: 850, 866.
Troost, Dr. Gerard, shell objects collected by 2: 224.
Trope, development of 19: XC sq.
Trophies
among Northern Indians 11: 274.
of war 38: § 764.
use of, in ceremonial 11: 121.
Tropical Animals known to mound-builders 2: 142.
Trott, Nicholas, cited on South Carolina’s Indian policy 18: 633.
Trotter, H. G., acknowledgment to 19: 13.
Troughs
drinking, Guiana Indian 38: § 377, 384, 848.
of the Menomini 14: 257.
Troup, Governor ——
on Cherokee refusal to remove 19: 115.
on relations of Cherokee to Georgia 5: 237.
Troupial, taming of 38: § 724.
Trousers worn by the Eskimo 18: 30-36.
Trout
Eskimo implements for catching 18: 179.
See also Fish.
Trout (Lake), chemical composition of 19: 1082.
Trowbridge, ——, Menomini and Winnebago treaty by 14: 25.
Trowels
clay, Eastern United States 20: 25, 35 sq.
clay, Middle Mississippi Valley 20: 83, 99 sq.
made of pottery 41: 547.
Troyville, La., character of ware found in mound at 20: 103.
Truckee River, Nev., petroglyphs on 10: 93.
Trudeau, C. L., quoted on Spanish policy toward Indians 18: 544 sq.
True, Dr. R. H., acknowledgment to 30: 38.
“True” Witch Story, Iroquois account of 2: 71.
Trujillo, José, probably killed at Shuñopovi 17: 600.
Truli, Manicaria saccifera
a source of water supply 38: § 254.
fruit of, eaten 38: § 247.
leaves of, used for thatch 38: § 319.
use of, for fire-stick 38: § 1.
use of spathe of, for hat 38: § 518.
Trumbull, Benjamin, quoted on Connecticut’s Indian policy 18: 612-616.
Trumbull, Dr. J. Hammond
aid of 5: XXXV.
cited 4: 97.
information by, regarding Illinois dictionary 24: 230.
Natick dictionary by 21: XXV, XXVI; 22, i: XXXI; 23: XXXVII.
Natick dictionary of, cited 28: 275.
Natick forms of 28: 272.
on composition of Indian words 1: 351.
on name Tallige´wi 19: 184.
on the derivation of Caddo 7: 59.
on the derivation of “Sioux” 7: 111; 15: 157.
preparation of Natick dictionary by 20: XXI.
Trumpet
of the Guiana Indians 38: § 556-559, 851.
use of, in Hopi festivals 21: 54.
used in ceremonies 30: 137.
Trumpet-form Pipes
Eastern United States pottery 20: 45.
See also Pipes.
Trumpeter Bird
plumage of, origin of 30: 212.
warnings by 30: 275 sq.
Trumpetwood. See Cecropia.
Trunk Baskets, mention of 41: 205 sq.
Trunks worn in dances by the Eskimo 18: 420 sq.
Truro, purchase of land by 18: 606.
Trussel, Mrs. Ramona, information furnished by 44: 62.
Trust and Credit 38: § 820.
Truxillo, adventure of, with the Devil 14: 481.
Trysil. See Pentaclethra.
Tsabakosh, Caddo name of the Sioux 14: 1057.
Tsä´dal-t’aiñ. See Swan.
Tsăga´sĭ, Cherokee fairy 19: 334.
Tsague´dî, Tlingit clan
affinity of 26: 410.
crests of 26: 416, 457.
phratry and tribe of 26: 399.
Tsa´lăgĭ´
meaning and inflection of 19: 15 sq., 182 sq.
See also Synonymy.
Tsâli. See Charley; Whitacre, C. W.
Tsamak Tribe, mention of 7: 99.
Tsanĭ, Cherokee war chief in 1776 19: 381.
Tsantawû, contact with Little People by 19: 334.
Tsa´ntîk!î-hīn, Tlingit town 26: 397.
Tsä´ñyui, a Kiowa military order 14: 989; 17: 230.
Tsa´răgĭ´. See Synonymy; Tsa´lăgĭ.
Tsararak, Wapishana harpoon arrow 38: § 143.
Tsăsta´wĭ, legend concerning 19: 408.
Tsat!ēnyē´dî, Tlingit clan
history of 26: 412.
phratry and tribe of 26: 399.
Tsauda and Halus, tale of 31: 297-306, 855.
Tsăwa´sĭ, Cherokee fairy 19: 334.
Tsáyădítl-ti. See White-Man.
Tschaddam Religion, account of the 14: 751.
Tschantoga, an Assiniboin division 15: 161.
Tschudi, Dr. J. J. von
on pictographs 4: 45.
on the quipu of the Peruvians 4: 79 sq.
Tschukschi
method of forming numbers over ten 19: 913.
See also Chukchi.
Ṭse-do´-ga Iⁿ-dse Gens
ceremonial place of 36: 121.
mention of 39: 62.
office of 39: 93.
personal names of 43: 152 sq.
silent during ceremony 36: 121.
symbol of 39: 50.
Tsedu´ga Gens, Kansa 27: 67.
Tségi (Tsegi or Tse-gi) Canyon
and Tusayan pottery, comparison of 17: 623.
formerly occupied by Hopi clans 17: 658.
Navaho name of Canyon de Chelly 16: 79, 85.
See also Canyon de Chelly.
Tse-i-ya-kin, Navaho name of the Mummy Cave ruins 16: 112.
Tséñ-â´dalka-i, a Kiowa military order 17: 230.
Tseñ-kónkyä. See Black Horse.
Tseñ-t’äiñte
hostile declaration of 17: 190.
portrait of 17: 191.
See also White Horse.
Tseñtä´nmo, a Kiowa military order 14: 989; 17: 230.
Tse-on-i-tso-si Canyon
location of 16: 85.
ruin in 16: 101.
Tsĕsa´nĭ
Cherokee story teller 19: 237.
myth told by 19: 463.
Tsĕ´si-Ska´tsĭ. See Reid, Jesse.
Ṭse Thoⁿ´-ka Gens
only survivor of 43: 153.
wi´-gi-e of 36: 132 sq.
Tsetsaut
games of the 24:
cat’s cradle 767.
shinny 624.
Ṭse-zhiⁿ´-ga-wa-da-iⁿ-ga, an informant 36: 153, 155, 274; 39: 83, 213.
Tshayro-tshoan Kaw, Menomini treaty signer 14: 28.
Tshekatshakemau, genealogy of 14: 45, 52.
Tshinkitani or Koluschan tribe 7: 86.
Tshisaqka. See Jugglers.
Tsi.´a, specially designed for burdens 41: 199.
Ṭsi-go. See Grandfather.
Tsilkotin
hand game of the 24: 273.
See also Chilkotin.
Tsillane, an Okanagon division 14: 734.
Tsimshian Indians
aboriginal neighbors of the Tlingit 26: 414.
brief description of the 31: 43 sqq.
deities of the 26: 451, 454.
exogamy and totemism among the 31: 475.
four groups among the 31: 480.
games, mention of 26: 443.
games of the 24:
hand games 273.
stick games 240, 246.
tops 736.
habitat of the 31: 43.
linguistic studies among the 24: XXII.
list of proper and place names of 31: 959-966.
mythology 36: 30.
mythology, paper on, by Dr. F. Boas 34: 26; 36: 20; 37: 27.
myths 31: 58-392.
name 31: 43.
name for Southern Tlingit 31: 44.
names of tribes 31: 482.
organization 31: 482-485.
proximity to Haida 26: 476.
published texts of 23: XXXVI, XLIII.
relationship terms 31: 489.
relationship terms, compared with Tlingit and Haida 31: 490 sq.
relationship terms, contrast between Kwakiutl and 31: 493 sq.
secret societies and ceremonies of 10: 512.
secret society dance of 26: 436.
tattooing of the 10: 217.
tradition of the 10: 217.
See also Tsimshian Language.
Tsimshian Coast, source of Tlingit 26: 407, 411, 414.
Tsimshian Language
grammatical notes on 26: XXII.
three principal dialects in 31: 482.
vocabulary of, preparation of 20: XXI.
Tsi´nahe, acknowledgment to 30: 38.
Tsinūk
burial sacrifice of the 1: 179.
See also Chinook.
Tsipiakwe, home of 28: 220.
Tsi´uthuga, Osage tribal circle 27: 58-61.
Ṭsi´-zhu
a great division of the Osage 39: 83, 84, 205; 45: 549.
gens, Kansa 27: 67.
gentes belonging to 39: 84.
kinship group, Osage 27: 58, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64 sq.
one of the two tribal divisions 36: 51.
origin of people of the 36: 59.
songs belonging to 39: 77.
Ṭsi´-zhu Great Division
ceremonial position of 36: 83.
gentes of 36: 84.
origin myth of 36: 238.
Ṭsi´-zhu Seven Fireplaces, places of, in ceremony 39: 84.
Ṭsi´-zhu Wa-noⁿ Gens
a gens of the Ṭsi´-zhu division 39: 43.
a war gens 39: 243.
mention of 39: 177.
offices of 39: 92.
personal names of 43: 144 sqq.
symbol of 39: 50.
symbolic hair cut of 43: 92.
war symbol of 36: 119.
wi´-gi-e of 36: 118-121.
Ṭsi´-zhu Wa-shta´-ge Gens
animals used by, as symbols 39: 244.
as peacemaker 39: 260.
Ḳi´-noⁿ wi´-gi-e of 36: 285 sq.
Ni-ḳi wi´-gi-e of 36: 274.
office of 39: 260, 264.
personal names of 43: 146-152.
songs belonging to 39: 290.
songs closing ritual of 39: 326.
subgentes of 43: 91.
See also Peace Gentes of the Ṭsi´-zhu; Red Eagle Gens.
Ṭsi´-zhu We-ha-ge Gens, wi´-gi-e of 36: 130 sqq.
Tskĭl-e´gwa. See Big Witch.
Tsódal-héñte, Kiowa name of William Allison 17: 283.
Tso-di-a´-ko’s Report in signs 1: 524.
Tsó-k`odalte. See Stone Necklace.
Tsóñbohón, a Kiowa chief 17: 164, 263.
Tsonnontouan, mention of 43: 455.
Tsubirawá, “baboon throat” leaf baskets 38: § 453-457.
Tsuga Canadensis
beverage made from 44: 317.
medicinal constituents of 44: 305.
medicinal properties of 44: 303.
use of 44: 294, 307, 356, 369.
Tsuga Mertensiana 45: 500.
Tsul`kălû´, myths concerning 19: 262, 337 sqq., 407, 410, 432, 477-480.
Tsundige´wi, myth of 19: 325, 471 sq.
Tsunu´luhûñ´skĭ. See Januluska.
Tsuskwănûñ´năwa´ta. See Wafford.
Tsuwe´năhĭ, myth of 19: 343 sqq., 480 sq.
Tuálati Indians
rock etchings of the 4: 25, 26.
tradition of the 10: 105.
Tuaña, or demons of the Eskimo 9: 431-434.
Tŭ-atá, native name of Taos 14: 575.
Tub Baskets 38: § 438.
Tub-shaped Baskets 41: 207.
Tubac
references to 28: 57.
seat of first garrison in Arizona 26: 28.
Tubari Language
analysis of Lumholtz’s vocabulary of 17: LIV.
study of 16: XXI, XLI, XLV, XLIX, LVIII, LXXIV.
work on 15: LXXXV.
Tubeboli Manas, pictures of, in Hopi festivals 21: 42.
Tuberculosis
among the Pima 26: 156.
among the Western Eskimo 46: 362.
at Laguna 47: 54.
remedy used for 42: 659.
See also Consumption.
Tubers, use of, as food 45: 452.
Tubes
bone, from Awatobi 17: 627.
bone, from Pueblo ruins, description of 22, i: 94 sq.
bone, used in treatment of disease 14: 149.
described and figured 13: 126.
for taking snuff, Eskimo 18: 275.
Tubi, Oraibi chief, quoted 4: 29, 46, 194.
Tubic Clan, mention of 19: 583.
Tubs
of the Eskimo 9: 86 sqq.; 18: 72.
tools used by Eskimo in making 18: 85.
Tubuscabor, Pima village 26: 20.
Tubutama Mission, reference to 28: 56.
Tuçan. See Tucano.
Tucano
name applied to Tusayan 17: 595.
probably same as Tetonteac 19: 599.
See also Tusayan.
Tucano Indians
burial customs of the 30: 158.
names of the 30: 306.
Tuckabatches’ Town
brass plates preserved in 42: 504.
See also Tukabahchee.
Tuckaleechee and Southeastern Trail 42: 750, 772.
Tuckasegee
destruction of, in 1781 19: 59.
origin of the name 42: 773.
Tucayan, name applied to Tusayan 17: 595.
Tucker, F., mention of 46: 31.
Tucker, Miss Mae W.
appointment of 42: 19.
work of 43: 6, 19; 44: 4, 18; 45: 2, 4 sq., 19; 46: 16; 47: 14; 48: 19, 21.
Tucker’s, Lower Yukon 46: 68.
Tucson, Ariz.
growth of 26: 28 sq.
lawlessness in 26: 58.
mortar cavities in 26: 99.
occupation of, by Confederate forces 26: 48.
references to 28: 34, 54, 65.
Tucum, Astrocaryum sp.
bow string 38: § 127.
hammock 38: § 461.
Tufa, Volcanic, objects made from 34: 115-118.
Tug of War, played by the Eskimo 18: 338.
Tug River
route down north fork of 42: 770.
trail from, to Guyandot 42: 771.
Tugălû´nă Fish, myth concerning 19: 289, 455.
Tuggle, W. O., on Creek and Seminole ball game myths 24: 606.
Tuggle Collection
myths from 42: 111 sq., 508 sq.
of Creek myths 19: 431, 432, 434 sqq., 447-450, 452, 455, 463, 469, 473, 476.
of Creek songs 19: 504.
Tuhucmach land cessions and reservations 18: 782.
Tuilla Valley, treaty of 18: 830.
Tukabachi
visit of Tecumtha to 14: 687.
See also Tukabahchee.
Tukabahchee
allocation of clans in beds at 42: 201-204.
arrangement of square ground of 42: 217 sq., 244, 245, 246.
assistant chiefs of, of one clan 42: 285.
belief of, concerning busk 42: 546.
busk ceremonial of 42: 605 sq.
ceremonial title of 42: 307.
clan councils of 42: 124.
clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas 42: 192, 194.
clans, phratries and moieties of 42: 159 sq.
enclosure at, for sacred vessels 42: 186.
esoteric title of 42: 250.
first busk fire built in 42: 547.
friendship of, with Coweta 42: 65-69.
Green Corn dance of 42: 506.
head war town of Upper Creeks 42: 307.
hothouse of, description of 42: 179 sq.
marriage customs of 42: 373 sq.
mention of square of 42: 504.
names applied to 42: 64.
one of four leading towns 42: 548.
organization of 42: 283 sq.
origin myths of 42: 64, 65 sq.
place of general assembly 42: 311.
place of rotunda at 42: 181.
plan of ceremonial ground of 42: 218 sq., 247, 248.
position of beds at 42: 198.
position of, in Confederacy 42: 327, 328.
square of, description of 42: 185.
stomp dances of 42: 557 sq.
story concerning sacred plates of 42: 307.
story regarding 42: 69.
town emblem of 42: 243.
union of, with Coweta 42: 68.
Upper Creek Red town 42: 124, 255.
use of black drink at 42: 541.
See also Tuckabatches’ Town; Tukabachi; Tuket-Batchet.
Tukabahchee Miko
belief of, concerning the earth 42: 477.
information from 42: 479, 480.
knowledge possessed by 42: 66.
medicine maker of Upper Creeks 42: 477.
Tukabahchee Plates, origin of 42: 66.
Tukala Dance, obtained from the Dakotas 3: 354.
Tuket-Batchet
Creek assemblies held at 42: 46.
received by the Creeks 42: 46.
See also Tukabahchee.
Tukinobi, ruin of, description of 17: 589.
Tukkabachee Mikko, brass plates exhibited by 42: 506.
Tukpafka
a White town 42: 254.
allocation of clans in beds at 42: 201-204.
arrangement of square ground of 42: 213 sq., 230.
clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas 42: 192.
clans, phratries and moieties of 42: 158 sq.
plan of ceremonial ground of 42: 214, 231.
position of beds at 42: 198.
Tûkspû´sh, sketch of the 14: 743.
Tûkspûsh-`lêma, a Tûkspû´sh synonym 14: 743.
Tukuarika
habitat of 7: 109.
population of 7: 110.
Tukui, Makusi name for humming bird 38: § 587.
Tukupi Sauce 38: § 248.
Tukutchi, fish arrow 38: § 132, 139.
Tukuyuha, description of 30: 171, 366.
Tula, custom of 42: 702.
Tulalip Reserve, executive order affecting 18: 868.
Tulare Indian
dice game of the 24: 145.
mention of the 4: 234.
Tularosa, Rio, ruined pueblos on 22, i: 180.
Tularosa River Reserve
discontinuance of 18: 878.
establishment of 18: 854.
Tule
or flag, roots used as food 9: 520 sq.
pollen used in Navaho ceremony 14: 705.
use of 45: 497.
use of, in basketry 41: 145, 148.
Tule Indian
brought to Washington 42: 10.
illustration of ornamentation by 6: 219.
land cessions and reservations 18: 814, 860, 864 sqq., 892.
language of 42: 10.
manuscript on music of 42: 15.
study of music of 42: 15 sq.
Tule River Agency, Calif.
petroglyphs at 10: 52-56.
weaving grass figure at 4: 78.
Yokuts at 4: 52, 78.
Tule River Province 4: 31, 33, 37, 234.
Tule River Reserve
act authorizing 18: 831.
changes in 18: 864 sqq., 892.
establishment of 18: 814, 860.
removal of Indians to 18: 789.
Tullahoma, Tenn., meaning of the name 42: 850.
Tullentuskee, Chief, land sold by 42: 841.
Tullock-chish-ko, Cherokee ball player 24: 600.
Tulsa
busk name of 42: 614.
clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas 42: 194.
length of busk of 42: 590.
mention of 42: 39, 53.
migration legend of 42: 52 sq.
mythical origin of name 42: 70, 72 sq.
Tulsa Canadian
a White town 42: 254.
arrangement of square ground of 42: 209, 215.
clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas 42: 192.
position of beds at 42: 198.
Tulsa Little River
allocation of clans in beds at 42: 201-204.
arrangement of square ground of 42: 208 sq.
clan councils of 42: 123.
clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas 42: 192.
clans, phratries and moieties of 42: 158 sq.
plan of ceremonial ground of 42: 214.
position of beds at 42: 198.
Upper Creek White town 42: 123, 254.
Tulukhtulig, mention of 46: 200.
Tumacacori, ruins near 36: 11.
Tumae, description of 21: 104.
Tu´maka, account of revolt of 1680 given by 23: 287 sqq.
Tumas
description of 21: 68, 69.
flogging by 21: 36.
member of Tuñwup group 21: 70.
participation in Powamû festival by 21: 67.
personation of, in Powamû dance 21: 33.
Tumbleweed, eaten by the Zuñi 30: 59.
Tumlin, G. H., mound group on land of, Georgia 12: 292.
Tump Lines, use of 45: 108, 249.
Tumulus. See Saint George.
Tumwater
land cessions and reservations 18: 800, 818.
Smohalla performance at 14: 725.
Tuna
harvest of the Seri 17: 206* sqq.
native American fruit 14: 515.
preserve made of 14: 487.
Tunâ´ĭ Legend, mention of 19: 373.
Tunā´x̣e
an extinct Flathead tribe 45: 295.
bands of 45: 310 sq.
baskets sold by 41: 135.
characteristics of 45: 325.
dialect of 45: 303.
habitat of 45: 306.
meaning of the name 45: 297.
overwhelmed by Blackfoot 45: 317.
Tundra
assimilation of skeletal remains by 46: 77, 79, 111, 118, 136, 184, 185.
character of 46: 75, 112.
Tunes
of the Eskimo 9: 388 sq.
See also Music; Song; Songs.
Tunghät
Eskimo beliefs concerning 18: 394, 395, 427-430, 434, 441, 443.
Eskimo mask representing 18: 400, 401, 403, 404, 407, 412, 413.
Eskimo rites relating to 18: 384, 385.
Tunica Indians
customs of the 42: 710.
head flattening of the 42: 686.
linguistic material of the 30: 19.
linguistic work among the 8: XXI.
reference to pottery of 42: 690.
researches among the 28: 12; 30: 18.
wigwams of, description of 41: 552.
Tunica Language
dictionary of the 27: 9; 29: 13.
grammatical sketch of the 39: 13.
See also Tunica Indians.
Tunican Culture Area, features of 42: 716 sq.
Tunican Group
linguistic relations of 42: 678.
tattooing practiced by the 42: 686.
Tunicha Mountain
description of 17: 477.
reference to 16: 84, 85.
Tunika. See Tunica.
Tunkan, belief in the 11: 447.
Tunkhannock, Pa., vessel from near 20: 166.
Tunneling, aboriginal 44: 536.
Tununirmiut Eskimo Tribe, situation of 6: 442 sqq.
Tununirusirmiut Eskimo Tribe, situation of 6: 442 sqq.
Tununuk
description of 18: 251.
implement from 18: 156.
memorial images at 18: 317 sq.
Tuñwup
derivation of 21: 125.
description of 21: 69.
function of, in Powamû festival 21: 67, 68, 69.
personation of, in Powamû dance 21: 33.
regular appearance of 21: 17.
Tuñwup Group, personages of 21: 70.
Tuñwup Katcinas, flogging by 21: 36.
Tuñwup Taadta, derivation of 21: 125.
Tuñwup Taamu
description of 21: 70.
member of Tuñwup group 21: 70.
participation in Powamû festival by 21: 67.
Tunxis Tribe
absorbed by the Mohegan 43: 207.
account of the 43: 209.
sale of land by 18: 616.
Tuopá, Picurís name for Taos 14: 575.
Tupac Amaru, a Peruvian hero god 14: 660.
Tupĕk. See Tents, of the Eskimo.
Tupelo, Chickasaw Old Fields near 44: 177.
Tuphanikwa, description of 18: 252.
Tuphulga Village, reservation at 18: 706.
Tupi Indians, belief in God among the 30: 118 sq.
Tupi Language, trade language based on 19: 187.
Tupinagugim. See Topinagugim.
Túpkabi. See Canyon de Chelly.
Tupper, Major ——, pursuit of Sioux by 14: 861.
Tupubi, definition of 8: 176.
Turalla, Carib charm or talisman 38: § 822.
Turbans, use of 42: 525.
Turczaninow, ——, on scientific synonym for wild rice 19: 1021.
Turé, reed instrument 38: § 573.
Turf
Eskimo buildings of 18: 244, 251.
monuments in England 10: 172 sq., 212.
Turk
communications of, with the Devil 14: 503.
Coronado’s version of stories of 14: 580.
execution of 14: 509, 589, 590.
motive of, in misleading Coronado 14: 588.
name of Indian slave who described Quivira 14: 394.
reports of stories told by 14: 576.
stories of 14: 491.
stories of, told by Castañeda 14: 592.
Turkey
as a cause of death 40: 199.
boy converted into 32: 280.
domestication of 42: 694.
feathers, appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas 21: 71, 89, 100, 102, 103, 105, 107.
feathers on Cheyenne arrows 14: 1024.
feathers, use of 47: 660, 667.
feathers, use of, in Hopi festivals 21: 46.
how fed by the Zuñi 30: 59.
in Pueblo region 14: 491, 521.
kept for feathers 47: 274.
mention of 21: 80.
myths and lore concerning 11: 36; 19: 269 sq., 285, 287 sq., 449, 455.
oil of, potency in healing 32: 159.
plumes, use of, for garments 14: 517.
representation of, Florida mortuary pottery 20: 124.
skin of, robes made from 32: 278.
symbol in the codices 16: 240, 261.
use of, by Pueblo Indians 22, i: 27 sq.
See also Duhos; Koyona.
Turkey Buzzard, carving of the 2: 145.
Turkey Clan
associations of 42: 145.
native names for 42: 115.
size of 47: 35.
story concerning 42: 108.
Turkey Creek, explanation as to name of 28: 207.
Turkey Creek Prairie, treaty of 18: 756.
Turkey Dance, performance of 42: 577, 603, 610.
Turkey Feathers. See Turkey.
Turkey Neck, Apache-Pima fight at 26: 45.
Turkey, Scrub. See Maam.
Turkey Tank Caves, Ariz., description of 22, i: 38 sq.
Turkey Town
siege and relief of 19: 90.
treaty ratified at, in 1816 19: 98.
treaty of 18: 682.
Türkinobi, mention of 21: 51.
Turkish Love-letter, mention of 10: 368.
Turks Island, Fla., European ware from near 20: 130.
Turkwinû
derivation of 21: 95, 105, 124.
description of 21: 105.
mask of, kept by Walpi Pakab clan 21: 95.
Turkwinû Mana
derivation of 21: 124.
description of 21: 105.
Turned Design, use of, in decoration, Middle Mississippi Valley pottery 20: 100.
Turner. See Whipple, Ewbank, and Turner.
Turner
discovery of branches of Athapascan family in Oregon by 7: 52.
Eskimo researches of 7: 73.
linguistic literature of 7: 18.
on the Keresan language 7: 83.
on the Kiowan family 7: 84.
on the Piman family 7: 98.
Yuman researches of 7: 137.
Zuñian researches of 7: 138.
Turner, Doctor ——, cited 30: 48.
Turner, Prof. Frederic J., acknowledgment to 19: 1019.
Turner, Rev. George, quoted on tattooing 4: 77.
Turner, H. C., visit of, to Zuñi 5: 542.
Turner, Prof. Lucien M.
acknowledgment to 9: 20.
cited 6: 420, 462, 520, 565, 567, 608 note.
cited on Eskimo kaiaks 9: 332.
cited on Eskimo ornaments 9: 390.
cited on Eskimo records 9: 177.
cited on Eskimo seal darts 9: 214.
cited on Eskimo seal nets 9: 252.
cited on Eskimo umiaks 9: 343.
contributor to Bureau 48: 1189.
ethnologic specimens collected by 18: 56, 65, 101, 102, 116, 144, 145, 152, 158, 161, 199, 204, 223.
Eskimo lamps described by 9: 108.
head preserved as a mask figured by 3: 94.
material collected by 24: 540, 544, 548, 700, 737.
memoir by, on ethnology of the Ungava district 11: 167.
mention of 46: 373.
obituary of 48: 1221.
on ball juggling, Nascapee 24: 712.
on football, Eskimo 24: 700 sq.
on football, Labrador Eskimo 24: 700.
on hand game, Labrador Eskimo 24: 283.
on ring and pin, Nascapee 24: 540.
on ring and pin, Labrador Eskimo 24: 548.
review of report on Ungava district of 11: XLI.
shaman mask collected in Alaska by 3: 133.
work of 8: XXVIII; 10: XXIV.
Turner, Dr. L. S., on scaffold burial, Dakota 1: 163.
Turner, Nathaniel, purchase of land by 18: 616.
Turner, W., mention of 46: 313.
Turner Island. See Isla Turner.
Turner Mounds, Ohio, figurines found in 20: 183.
Turner’s Narrative, review of 1: 165.
Turning-around, ceremonial of 35: 630, 708.
Turning Bear, flight of, to Bad Lands 14: 884.
Turning Hawk
delegate to Washington 14: 891.
on Wounded Knee massacre 14: 884, 885, 886.
Turning the Child
among the Omaha 27: 117-122, 199 sq., 401.
among the Ponca 27: 44 sq.
Turnoa, Flute chief at Walpi 19: 1001-1004.
Turnpike following Indian trails 42: 744.
Turpockwa
appearance of, in Soyaluña 21: 25.
description of 21: 79.
similarity of symbolism of, to that of Palakwayo 21: 77.
Turquoise
among Indians of the Lower Mississippi 13: 25.
brought from the north by Sonora Indians 14: 357.
collection of, by Estevan 14: 474.
deposit of 29: 492 sqq.
found at Honanki 17: 573.
gift to gods of war 47: 669.
in Pima legend 28: 46 sq.
in Pima mythology 26: 222, 248.
in shell work 28: 144.
mine 2: 433.
mine, collection from 2: 450.
mosaic work in 28: 131.
mosaics of the Hopi 17: 662.
necklaces in Tusayan costumery 16: 282.
objects from Elden Pueblo 43: 3.
objects in Sikyatki graves 17: 641, 733.
of Pueblo Indians 14: 489, 518, 549, 561, 573.
presents of, made to the Devil 14: 513.
Pueblo armlets inlaid with 22, i: 90.
Pueblo ornaments of, description of 22, i: 86.
Tewa name for 29: 580.
use of, as ear pendants, in Hopi pictures 21: 113, 119.
use of, as ear pendants, in pictures of Woe 21: 67.
use of, as ornaments, by Tcosbuci 21: 85.
use of, in medicine 30: 50.
value of 47: 871.
Turritella Shells, Pueblo articles made of 22, i: 91.
Turtle
a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology 21: 174, 180, 181, 286, 288, 301.
amulet from 30: 213.
and tiger, story of 38: § 599.
basketry design 38: § 445.
carapaces from Pueblo ruins at Chevlon, description of 22, i: 95.
carapaces, disk of 22, i: 96.
carries woman on back 32: 411.
connection of, with rites 27: 506.
cooking and preserving of 38: § 163.
disease caused by 26: 264.
drum of shell of 19: 503.
effigies of 34: 68, 70, 72 sq.
figure made of bowlders 12: 39, 40.
heads made of clay 34: 121.
in Arapaho mythology 14: 959.
in Menomini myth 14: 91, 189, 218.
in Pima song 26: 306, 307.
in primitive mythology 14: 976.
kept alive 38: § 725.
legends concerning 25: 197; 30: 212 sq., 223 sq., 226 sq., 272.
markings on, origin of 30: 224.
method of hunting 38: § 203, 215.
Middle Mississippi Valley pottery 20: 94.
mystic power of the 14: 148.
myths and lore concerning 19: 306, 343, 346, 430, 452, 475, 481, 482; 43: 187 sq.
representation of, Eastern United States pottery 20: 41.
representation of, Florida Peninsula pottery 20: 124.
representation of, Gulf Coast pottery 20: 107.
sacred, of the Arapaho 17: 242.
Seri method of catching and eating 17: 186*-190*.
Seri traps of shell of 17: 185* sq.
Seri use of shell of, as jacal covering 17: 222*.
shell, a friction musical instrument 38: § 582.
size of, a weather prognostication 38: § 938.
stone, in Montané’s collection 34: 249.
stone specimens of 25: 196 sq.
use of, as food 30: 297 sq.
wooden, from Battowia 34: 89.
wooden, from St. Vincent 34: 249.
wooden specimens of 25: 196.
See also Terrapin; Tortoise.
Turtle-back
description of 13: 136.
forms, explanation of 15: LIX, 30, 138.
in Illinois, source of 13: 171.
Turtle Bearers. See Ke´iⁿ Subgens.
Turtle Carrier Gens. See Ḳe´-ḳ’iⁿ Gens.
Turtle Clan
affiliations of 42: 121.
Iroquois myth of the origin of 2: 77.
mention of, by J. Adair 42: 119.
native names for 42: 116.
Turtle Creek, effigy mounds on 37: 98.
Turtle Disease, symptoms and treatment of 42: 646 sq.
Turtle Dove
a Cherokee clan 42: 118.
Cherokee name for 19: 281.
Turtle-egg Oil
for body anointing 38: § 511.
mention of 38: § 26.
Turtle Mounds
mention of 37: 81.
not connected with Winnebago clans 37: 98.
Turtle Mountain Chippewa
land cessions and reservations 18: 908, 916.
linguistic investigations among 28: 239.
Turtle River, identification of 14: 1029.
Turtle-shells
in Tusayan ceremony 16: 212.
See also Rattle; Turtle.
Turtle, Snapping
a life symbol 36: 92.
See also Snapping Turtle.
Turtle Subgens, of several tribes 27: 38.
Turtle, the Hero
offerings to 37: 441, 542.
world ruled by 37: 316.
Turtles, A. H., on wild rice in Virginia 19: 1032.
Türtumsi
derivation of, from Comanche tribe 21: 99.
description of 21: 99.
Turu, Oenocarpus sp.
drink made from 38: § 270.
fruit of 38: § 247.
fruit of, festival at ripening of 30: 138.
spinous processes used for darts 38: § 120.
use of leaves of, for baskets 38: § 456.
use of leaves of, for thatch 38: § 321, 324.
Tururi Bark
use of, for bowstring 38: § 127.
use of, for laps 38: § 547.
use of, for “shirts” 38: § 539.
Turwi, home of Asa clan 19: 610.
Tusayan
a Shoshonean tongue 7: 139.
ancient villages of 15: LXXI, 305.
application of the term 17: 577.
architecture of, memoir on 23: XLV.
bringing of Buffalo Maid to sun by 21: 31.
bringing of helmet of Tcakwaina to 21: 62.
ceremonials at 14: 544.
collection of fictile products of 16: XLIX.
cultivation of cotton at 14: 550.
description of 14: 519, 524.
description of, by Jaramillo 14: 586.
description of, by Zuñi Indians 14: 488.
ethnologic exploration of 21: XL.
germ god of 21: 38.
habitat and population of 7: 110.
house-building rites of 8: 100-104.
houses of, owned by women 8: 101.
identified with Hopi villages 17: 595.
introduction of East Mesa Natackas into 21: 71.
introduction of Lalakoñti into 21: 58.
introduction of Loiica and Kokopelli into 21: 62.
kivas in 8: 111-137; 13: 257.
known to Sonora Indians 14: 357.
list of kivas of 8: 136.
map of 22, i: 21.
masonry at 16: 161.
memoir on clan localization in 19: XLI.
memoir on Flute and Snake ceremonies of 19: XLV.
memoir on migration traditions of 19: XXXIX sq.
mention of 3: XX.
migration to, of Tewas 16: 196.
model of the seven villages of 6: XLVII.
notched doorways in 13: 254, 255.
order of settlement of, by various peoples 8: 29.
ornament, illustrations of 6: 247, 248.
pottery 4: 269, 279, 283, 294, 300, 304, 307, 311, 316, 321, 358, 451; 28: 137, 138.
pottery, characteristic color of 22, i: 192.
pottery, decorations on, superiority of 22, i: 129.
primitive architecture of 13: 261.
province of 4: 493.
pueblos, work among 10: XVII-XXII.
ruins and inhabited villages of 8: 42-79.
ruins of, discussion of 17: 577-742.
Snake ceremonies of, memoir on 16: XCVII sqq., 267-312.
study of fraternities, cults and altars in 19: XLVII, XLVIII sq., L-LIII.
survey of 8: 15.
Tcanaû introduced by Pakab clan into 21: 91.
Tewan pueblo of 7: 122.
towns in 1540 17: 606.
traditional history of 8: 16-41.
Tucana identified with 14: 390.
village of 16: XCVIII.
village, location of, when discovered 16: 91.
visit of Tovar to 14: LVII, 390, 562, 593.
visit to, reference to 22, i: 120.
work in 7: XXIV, XXV; 19: XIV.
See also Hopi; Hopituh; Moki; Pueblo; Sikyatki.
Tusayan and Cibola Architecture
compared by constructional details 8: 100-223.
details of 8: 137-223.
study of, by V. Mindeleff 8: 3-228.
Tusayan Clans, localization of, by Cosmos Mindeleff 19: 635-653.
Tusayan Indians
occupancy of Verde Valley by the 13: 188.
reference to the 28: 79.
Water gentes of the 13: 188.
Tusayan Katcinas, memoir on 15: C, 245-313.
Tusayan Migration Traditions, memoir on 19: 573-633.
Tusayan Snake and Flute Ceremony, memoir on 19: 957-1011.
Tuscaluca, punishment in, for adultery 42: 347.
Tuscarora
adopted into League of Iroquois 43: 463.
an Iroquoian tribe 7: 139.
as traders 42: 723.
basketry of the 13: 16.
Cherokee relations with 19: 14, 32, 36, 38, 379.
enslavement of the 19: 233.
expulsion of, from North Carolina 19: 483.
former habitat of the 20: 142.
games of the 24:
dice games 118.
hoop and pole 477.
mention of 477.
shinny 629.
snow-snake 413.
isolation of, from other Iroquoian peoples 20: 159.
land cessions and reservations 14: 26; 18: 628 sq.
legends obtained from the 10: XVII.
linguistic relationships of 20: 142.
linguistic work among the 10: XX.
mention of the 3: XXVIII.
myths and beliefs of the 19: 442, 466, 501, 505.
names appertaining to sorcery 2: 68.
neighbors of the Cherokee 5: 91.
participation in Lewis’s expedition by 19: 41.
population of the 7: 81.
position of the 42: 118.
pottery possibly made by the 20: 164.
relation of, to the Cherokee 42: 712.
removal northward of the 42: 765.
researches among the 42: 11.
sketch of the 19: 498.
study of language of 15: XXIII; 30: 20.
wampum recording admission of, to Iroquois league 19: 354.
war between colonies and 19: 32.
war with North Carolina 18: 627.
See also New York Indians; Six Nations.
Tuscarora-English Dictionary, work on 8: XXVIII; 13: XLI; 14: XLII.
Tuscarora Reservation, Ontario, researches in 28: 15.
Tushepaw, a synonym of the Kutenai 14: 731.
Tu´shipa, application of the term 14: 731.
Tushquegan. See McCarty’s Village.
Tuskarora. See Tuscarora.
Tuskegee
allocation of clans in beds at 42: 201-204.
arrangement of square ground of 42: 216, 241, 242.
burial custom of 42: 394.
burning of 19: 51.
celebration of busk at 42: 585.
clan councils of 42: 124.
clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas 42: 192, 194.
clans, phratries and moieties of 42: 158 sq.
customs of 42: 359.
facial painting in 42: 246, 297.
location of 42: 46.
medicines taken at 42: 608.
position of beds at 42: 198.
Upper Creek White town 42: 124, 254.
war bundle of 42: 425.
See also Taskigi; Tasquiguy.
Tuski, an Asiatic tribe 7: 74.
Tuski Hajo
cession of reserve for 18: 736 sqq.
reservation for 18: 706.
Tusonimó, Pima ranch 26: 20.
Tusonimon, town mentioned by Mange 26: 82.
Tusquittee Bald, myth concerning 19: 410.
Tussekiah Mic-co, narrative obtained from 42: 49 sqq.
Tussekiah Mico, Kasihta chief, mention of 44: 176.
Tussoc River, mention of 46: 118.
Tus-tum-nuc, warrior of the Creek nation 42: 328.
Tutahaco
Coronado’s visit to 14: 492.
description of, by Jaramillo 14: 587.
pueblos 14: 519, 525.
Tigua name of Acoma 14: 492.
worship of the cross at 14: 544.
Tutelarism, definition of 1: 41.
Tutelo Indian or Tribe
a Siouan tribe 17: 112.
adoption of, into the League of the Iroquois 43: 463.
and Dakota resemblance 15: 159.
clans of the 15: 244.
divisions of the 15: 164.
former habitat of the 20: 142.
habitat of the, in 1671 7: 114.
habitat of the, in about 1885 7: 116.
population of the 7: 118.
researches among the 29: 18.
Tutelo Language
data on the 28: 15.
study of the 13: XXXIX.
Tutelo-Saura Path 42: 765.
Tutelo Village, trail at 42: 761.
Tuthea-nây, Tigua name for Acoma 14: 492.
Tututni, stick games of the 24: 239.
Tüwa or Sand Clan
advent of, at Walpi 19: 585.
member of the Patki group 19: 596.
Tüwa-Kükütc Clan, census of the 19: 603.
Tüwa-Kükütc Group
advent of, at Walpi 19: 585.
component clans of 19: 583.
Tuwahlki or watch-house 8: 27.
Tuwanacabi
home of Honani clans 19: 606.
See also Honani Clan.
Tuwanakabi. See Tuwanacabi.
Tuwapoñtumsi, “Earth-altar-woman” 19: 596.
Tuwechiche, Oconee “king” 42: 34.
Tuwii
mention of 8: 30.
See also Santo Domingo.
Tuxeque, Indian village on Great Plains 14: 577.
Tuxican, Tlingit town
clans at 26: 410.
mention of 26: 397.
Tuyuka Indians, natal customs of 30: 322.
Tuzan
name applied to Tusayan 17: 595.
See also Tusayan.
Twana Indian
and Clallams, canoe burial of 1: 171 sqq.
and Clallams, funeral ceremonies of 1: 176.
and Clallams, mourning observances of 1: 176.
basketry of the 41: 137.
games of the 24:
dice games 158.
hand games 303 sq.
stick games 256.
mention of 41: 136.
method of stripping bark 13: 109.
thunder-bird of 4: 189; 10: 485.
war paint of the 10: 632.
See also Skokomish.
Tweezers
of shell 2: 212.
use of 45: 83.
Twelve-mile Point, below Paimute 46: 67.
Twigs, use of, in roof construction 8: 150.
Twilight Land, of Cherokee myth 19: 435, 437.
Twilled Basketry Pattern 38: § 108, 433.
Twin-flower, mention of 33: 80.
Twin War Gods. See War Gods.
Twine
making of 45: 225, 328.
making of, by the Menomini 14: 260.
method of making 44: 378.
of the Guiana Indians 38: p. 92-110 (Ch. III).
twisters, use of gorgets as 13: 117.
See also Cord; Rope; String.
Twined Basketry Pattern 38: § 112.
Twins
afterbirth of 35: 678, 686.
among the Flathead 45: 381.
among the Kwakiutl 35: 852.
attitude toward 47: 214.
beliefs concerning 35: 713; 42: 361; 44: 222; 45: 166.
birth of, in Iroquoian cosmology 21: 292.
burial of 35: 686.
cause of 30: 320.
ceremonial circuit of 35: 682.
ceremonial for 35: 692.
consequences of 30: 320, 325.
control of weather by 35: 631, 633.
cradle of 35: 673.
customs concerning 35: 674; 45: 508.
destruction of 35: 686; 38: § 729.
male, birth of 21: 185, 230.
mention of 35: 713.
mother of, treats new-born child 35: 667.
myths concerning 11: 182.
name of elder brother of 35: 681, 694.
names of 35: 684.
occurrence of 46: 513.
painting of, after death 35: 687.
parents of, call wind 35: 631.
parents of, feared by chiefs 35: 689.
parents of, gather fog 35: 632.
parents of, released from customs 35: 690 sq.
predict death 35: 717.
restrictions regarding 45: 279.
room of mother of 35: 676 sqq.
supernatural power of 42: 615.
younger brother of 35: 692, 694.
Twins, The Divine. See Zuñi, mythology of.
Twins, the Heroes, offerings to 37: 441.
Twisted-Stalk, use of 44: 293, 360.
Twisters
for making Eskimo bows 9: 292 sqq.
used by the Eskimo 18: 111.
Twitchell, R. E.
on Jacona 29: 330.
on Pecos 29: 477.
on Perage 29: 263.
on Pueblo ruins 29: 252, 390, 558.
on San Cristóbal 29: 486.
on San Ildefonso 29: 304.
on Santa Clara 29: 241.
on Santa Fé 29: 459, 462 sq.
on Tesuque 29: 388.
on Yuqueyunque 29: 227.
Two Bulls, Ponca, reference to 27: 50.
Two Crows
acknowledgment to 11: 362.
cited in “Omaha Sociology” 3: passim (p. 205-370).
cited on Indian beliefs 11: 371, 375, 382, 526.
cited on shamanism 11: 392.
cited on Siouan customs 11: 390.
Two-fingered Negroes. See Touvinga.
Two Guns, a Seneca chief 24: 412.
Two Kettles
a Teton division 14: 1059.
definition of 4: 97.
gentes of the 15: 220.
habitat of the 15: 161.
mention of the 4: 93, 94, 105, 113, 117, 122.
Two Moons, portrait made of 34: 28.
Two Old Men. See Old Men.
Two-ply Cotton Twine 38: § 35.
Two Rivers, Wis., pottery from 20: 195.
Two Strike
at battle of Wounded Knee 14: 873.
flight of, to Bad Lands 14: 884.
Ghost dance led by 14: 847.
operations of, in Sioux outbreak 14: 881.
Pine Ridge Agency attacked by 14: 873, 875.
surrender of 14: 867, 868.
Twobig, Daniel, killed at Wounded Knee 14: 872.
Twofold Grouping, discussion of 37: 185 sqq.
Txä´msEm, myths concerning 31: 58-106.
Ty Maur, pestle from, description of 13: 88.
Tyich, a Tai´-ăq synonym 14: 742.
Tyigh, population of 7: 107.
Tying Wild Rice
bast used in 19: 1058-1061.
mechanical means employed in 19: 1061.
reasons for 19: 1058, 1059.
Tykiak, mention of 46: 176.
Tyler, John M., settlement of difficulties with Cherokee promised by 5: 296.
Tylor, Sir Edward B.
animistic theory of 15: 253.
Anthropology by, cited 3: 391.
doctrine of animism formulated by 20: CLXXII.
mention of 46: 373.
on Amazon Indian drilling 13: 165.
on arrow-chipping 13: 139, 142.
on bull-roarer 9: 478.
on fetishism 11: 412.
on Indian medicine-men 9: 458.
on Mexican maquahuitl 13: 144.
on Peruvian obsidian working 13: 172.
on primitive marriage 17: 284*.
on primitive sacrifice 17: 738.
on religious concepts 16: 310.
on resemblance of American and British arrow-points 13: 58.
on sign language 1: 293, 320, 323.
on similarity of stone products 13: 59.
on use of turtlebacks 13: 139.
visit of, to Zuñi 5: 540.
Tyout, Algeria, petroglyphs at 10: 178, 179.
Types
physical, of the Yukon Indians 46: 83.
See also Indians; and names of different tribes.
Typha, medicinal use of 27: 584.
Typha Angustifolia Linn. See Cat-tail.
Typha Latifolia
a life symbol 36: 93.
mention of 33: 64; 45: 482, 496, 498.
use of 44: 294, 378.
Typhaceae, mention of 33: 64.
Typhoid among the Pima 26: 268.
Tyrant Stage. See Monarchical Stage.
Tz’, phonetic value of 16: 218, 225.
Tzac, definition of 16: 241.
Tzec symbol in Dresden Codex 16: 242.
Tzental
day names of the 16: 206.
days, list of 19: 807.
number names of 19: 862, 863.
Tzi day symbol, discussion of 16: 239.
Tziclim, definition of 16: 242.
Tzi-daltai of the Apache 9: 587.
Tziquin day symbol, discussion of 16: 250.
Tzoalli
cakes of, used in Indian sacrifices 9: 523-528.
idols formed of 9: 525 sq.
Tzotzil, number names of 19: 862, 863, 906.
Tzoz symbol in Maya hieroglyphs 16: 225.
U
Uaca, seeds of, a source of oil 38: § 25.
Uacarra Indians
marriage customs of the 30: 314 sq.
on the Rio Apaporis 38: § 885.
Uah, signification of 16: 229.
Uajana. See Oyana.
Ualik, mention of 46: 190.
Uamma (“snake”), Caribs descended from 30: 143 sq.
Úanam éhkona of Zuñi mythology 13: 381.
Úanam Yáluna of Zuñi mythology 13: 381.
Uanana, a tribe of Betoya stock on the Uapes 38: § 359.
Uangeru, ceremony of 37: 387.
Uaupes River Indians
binas of 30: 284 sq.
eclipses among the 30: 258 sq.
festivals of 30: 138, 139.
food laws of the 30: 297.
medicine-men of 30: 341.
natal customs of the 30: 322.
puberty customs of the 30: 311.
resemblance to women 30: 365.
storms 30: 269 sq.
talismans of the 30: 291.
Ubeda, F. Luis de. See Luis.
Ubeda y Delgado, Manuel, on area of Porto Rico 25: 21.
Uchean Stock
linguistic relations of 42: 678.
mention of 7: 126 sq.
Uchee
connection of, with South Appalachian pottery 20: 139, 143.
former residence of 20: 142.
tribe of Creek Confederacy 19: 498 sq.
See also Yuchi.
Uchi´chol, sketch of the 14: 740.
Uçita, mention of mound at 42: 175.
Ucümüryawû. See March.
Udgi
given refuge by the Creeks 42: 46.
See also Yuchi.
Udleqdjun, mention of 6: 636, 637.
Ugak Bay, mention of 46: 185.
Ugalakmiut, sometimes enumerated with Tlingit 26: 396.
Uganik, mention of 46: 186.
Ugarte, Juan de, explorations in Seriland by 17: 67 sqq.
Ugashik, mention of 46: 189.
Ugjulirmiut Eskimo Tribe, situation of 6: 458.
Uglaamie
native name of Barrow 46: 169, 228.
See also Barrow.
Ugly-face Woman, trance experience of 14: 962.
Ugûnste´lĭ Fish, myth concerning 19: 307 sq.
U´hana yäl´länne, legend concerning 23: 606.
Uhle, Adolph, on Bribi numerals 19: 919.
Uhlenbeck, Dr. C. C.
on certain Piegan forms 28: 231 sq.
reference to 28: 226.
U´hoⁿtoⁿga, Omaha warrior 27: 100.
U´hoⁿtoⁿga t’ethaithoⁿ, location of 27: 100.
U´huhukwe. See Eagle Down Fraternity.
Uhyûñli, pottery making by 20: 56.
Uill, Carib Island name for the commander in battle 38: § 760.
Uinkaret, games of playing cards 24: 791.
Uinta Uta land cessions and reservations 18: 824, 848, 893, 924, 926.
Uinta Ute. See Ute, Uinta.
Uintah Military Reserve 18: 924.
Uissuit
fabulous people in Eskimo tradition 6: 640.
mention of 6: 621.
Uitoto. See Maku.
Ukagamut
carvings from 18: 196.
description of 18: 251.
implements from 18: 105, 192.
Ukak, mention of 46: 194.
Uksu´hĭ, myths concerning 19: 241, 301 sq., 431, 462.
Uktena, myths and lore concerning 19: 264, 297-300, 350 sq., 396, 458-461.
Ukusiksalirmiut Eskimo Tribe, situation of 6: 458.
Ukvikhtulig, mention of 46: 200.
Ukyucay, trephined crania from 16: 12, 65.
U´la`gû´, myth concerning 19: 260.
Ulcers, treatment of 42: 661, 770.
Ulibahali
a stockaded town 42: 438.
See also Łiwahali.
Ulloa, Francisco de
explorations and observations by 17: 52 sq.
exploration of Gulf of California by 14: 369.
limit of explorations of 14: 404.
Ulmaceae 33: 75.
Ulmus
medicinal use of 42: 660.
mention of 33: 61.
Ulmus Americana 33: 75.
Ulmus Fulva
medicinal use of 42: 665.
mention of 33: 76.
use of 44: 294, 342, 378.
Ulmus Thomasi 33: 75.
Ulna, mention of 46: 158.
Ulothrix 33: 61.
Ulûñsû´tĭ, myths and lore concerning 19: 264, 297-300, 350 sq., 396, 458-461.
Umalik, mention of 46: 207.
Umane, signification of symbol 11: 451.
U´mañhañ, meaning of the word 14: 1093.
Umatilla Indian or Tribe
caps worn by the 41: 354.
Flathead name for the 45: 301.
games 24:
hand game 305 sq.
hoop and pole 421, 422, 493 sq.
ring and pin 528, 553.
shinny 633.
land cessions and reservations 18: 804, 908, 918, 928.
mention of 41: 136.
name of, in sign language 45: 147.
opinion of land assignments 14: 710.
past habitat of, in about 1893 14: 805.
population of the 7: 107.
sketch of the 14: 744.
vocabulary of language of 10: XIV.
Umatilla Reserve
changes in 18: 908, 918, 928.
establishment of 18: 804.
Indians on 14: 805.
Smohalla performance at 14: 725.
visit of Sioux delegation to 14: 820.
Umaua. See Omaua.
Umbilical Cord 33: 627; 38: § 905.
Umbrella Plant, use of 44: 286, 362.
Umbwaygeezhig, Ojibwa treaty signer 14: 28.
Umi 33: 339, 627, 649, 660.
Umiak-pak
mention of 46: 91.
See also Boats; Umiaks.
Umiaks
of the Eskimo 9: 335-344; 18: 216 sqq.
tools used by Eskimo in making 18: 85.
See also Boats; Umiak-pak.
Umialiks, Eskimo 9: 429 sq.
Umpqua
amounts of wild rice harvested by 19: 1076.
cession of land by 18: 635.
hand game of the 24: 274.
land cessions and reservations 18: 790, 796 sqq., 814.
population of 7: 56.
Scouler on the 7: 81.
See also Siletz Reserve.
Unaka, mention of 46: 194.
Unakhtuglig, mention of 46: 199.
Uñaktolik
experience of E. W. Nelson at 18: 298.
ornaments from 18: 48.
Uñaktolik River, people of 18: 26.
Unalachtigo Dialect, references to 28: 275, 290, 290a.
Unalakleet, mention of 46: 199.
Unalaklik
mention of 46: 195.
painted burial boxes of 46: 64.
Unalaklit
ceremonial objects from 18: 420 sq.
conditions observed by E. W. Nelson near 18: 298.
dance at 18: 356 sq.
implements from 18: 80, 92, 100, 102, 103, 110, 136, 142, 144, 145, 147-150, 156, 159, 165, 172, 180.
legends from 18: 471-475.
people of 18: 24.
tobacco implements from 18: 280, 282.
toys from 18: 344.
transportation apparatus from 18: 210, 222.
Unalaska
crania from 46: 286, 290.
relic of art found in 10: 220.
trip to 46: 31, 122.
Unaligmiut. See Unalit.
Unalit
games 18: 330-339.
language, different from Kaviagmiut and Malemut 18: 25.
language, translation from 18: 475-479.
language, words from 18: 232, 234, 301, 306, 310, 322.
method of burial, ancient 18: 312.
range of 18: 26.
Unami Dialect, references to 28: 275, 290, 290a.
Unangashik, mention of 46: 189.
Unataqua. See Nadako.
Uñba, ancient Hano springs on East Mesa 19: 615.
Uncachogue, dialect of 43: 214.
Uncas
a Mohegan sachem 43: 207.
mention of 43: 209, 218.
sale of land by 18: 615 sqq.
tradition concerning 43: 259.
Uncas, Martha
grandmother of Fidelia Fielding 43: 224.
story told by 43: 261.
Uncas Family, mention of 43: 224.
Uncas Fort
description of 43: 253 sq.
size of 43: 258.
Unclassified Games
played by the 24:
Clatsop 781, 782.
Dakota, Teton 783.
Eskimo, Central 782 sq.
Haida 784.
Illinois 781.
Kwakiutl 784 sqq.
Maya 783 sq.
Navaho 781.
Takulli 781 sq.
Uncle
application of the term 42: 81, 92.
maternal, advice given by, to niece 40: 323 sqq., 331, 333, 335.
maternal, children corrected by 42: 365.
maternal, relation of, to nephew 40: 585.
maternal, relation of, to niece 40: 323, 343.
paternal, relation of, to niece 40: 340.
use of the term 44: 223 sq.
use of the term by clans 42: 145.
See also Joking Relationship.
Uncle Remus
on character of rabbit 19: 233.
on negro myths 19: 448.
Uncompahgre Uta, executive order affecting 18: 904.
Uncompahgre Ute. See Ute, Uncompahgre.
Uncpapa
definition of 4: 98.
mention of 4: 100, 103, 104, 106, 116, 122, 126.
Uncpapa Dakota, personal name of 10: 445.
Underground House
in Tsimshian belief 31: 396.
storage basket called 41: 205.
Underground Panthers, myth of 19: 324.
Underworld
in Tewa conception 29: 51.
in Troano Codex 16: 216.
myths concerning 19: 239, 341-347.
of the Hopi 15: 258.
references to 29: 164, 567.
Underworld God in Troano Codex 16: 243.
Underworld People
in Pima mythology 26: 214, 226, 230, 345 sq.
in Pima song 26: 279-282.
Une´gadehĭ´. See White-Man-Killer.
Ungava Bay
crania from 46: 288.
description of 11: 171.
ethnology of 11: 167.
Ungava District, mention of 11: 267.
Ungavimiut Eskimo Tribe, situation of 6: 463.
Unguents. See Oil, anointing.
Unicoi Turnpike
building of 19: 87.
mention of 42: 772.
Unifolium Dilatatum 35: 601.
Uniformity of signs distinguished from their systematic use 1: 330.
Unio Shells
obtained from mound 2: 190.
used as implements 2: 190, 205.
used as utensils 2: 190, 199.
used in manufacture of beads 2: 223.
used in manufacture of ornament 2: 260.
used in manufacture of spoons 2: 199.
Union, pictographic sign for 10: 602, 603.
Union Cherokee in Civil War 19: 171 sq.
Union County, Ga., rock carvings in 4: 23.
Union County, Ill.
flint in 44: 530 sqq.
occurrence of salt-making vessels in 20: 28.
pottery of 20: 192.
Union Island, number of specimens from 34: 49.
United States
Cherokee relations with 19: 61, 228.
flag, Indian name for 42: 576.
forces attack Arikaras 4: 111 sq.
Indian policy of 18: 528-536, 639-643.
petroglyphs in 10: 45-130.
United States Board of Geographic Names, Smithsonian Institution represented on 34: 8; 48: 14.
United States Coast and Geodetic Survey, collection from Perdido Bay obtained by members of 20: 105.
United States, Eastern, pottery of 20: 3-201.
United States Geological Survey, acknowledgments to members of 20: 17.
United States Government, influence of 47: 57 sqq.
United States Indian Office. See Office of Indian Affairs.
United States National Museum
acknowledgments to curators of 24: 30.
additions to collections in 25: 17.
collection presented to, by Miss Gould 34: 216.
elbow stone in 34: 202.
engraved celt in 34: 178.
Eskimo crania in 46: 237, 238, 254.
fossil ivory culture of 46: 174.
Latimer collection in 34: 131.
Mayan codices in 19: 700.
three-pointed stones in 25: 116.
Wa-xo´-be Toⁿga owned by 36: 73.
See also Museum.
United States of Colombia, petroglyphs in 10: 143, 144.
United States Supreme Court, quoted on right to soil 18: 528-533.
United States War Department
aid given by 47: 11.
See also War Department.
Units of value and measurements, Eskimo 18: 232 sqq.
Universe
beginnings of 23: 23, 24.
creation of stars and constellations 23: 24.
Zuñi general conceptions of 23: 20 sqq.
See also Cosmology; Earth; Mythology.
University Museum, Philadelphia
mention of 46: 166, 206, 254, 255, 318.
ornate stone lamp in 46: 34, 55.
work of, in Alaska 46: 32.
University of California, archeologic explorations by 28: 18.
University of Colorado, cooperation of, with School of American Archeology 33: 161.
University of Havana Museum, engraved celt in 34: 179.
University of Pennsylvania
acknowledgment to 19: 700.
Mayan inscriptions in 18: 700.
Unktehi, worship of the 11: 438.
Unleavened Bread, mention of 9: 543 sq.
U´-noⁿ Wi´-gi-e, mention of 43: 101 sqq.
Unoⁿ´baha, keeper of the Pack, Ponca 27: 439.
Unseeable, Tlingit spirit 26: 465 sq.
Unseen Helpers, legend of 19: 359.
Untailing of men in Zuñi mythology 13: 416.
Ûñtsaiyĭ´ a mythic gambler,
Cherokee 24: 475.
Cherokee myths concerning 19: 308, 310, 311-315, 463, 464.
Unungun, population of 7: 75.
Unwritten Language, study of 2: XVII.
Uotan. See Votan.
Upanguayma
classification of 17: 78, 102, 103, 104, 130*.
synonymy of 17: 129* sq.
Upatrico, settlement of 14: 515.
Upham, E. P., specimens from Casa Grande listed by 28: 161.
Upham, Warren, on wild rice in Minnesota and Wisconsin 19: 1035, 1036.
Uphapee Creek, mention of 42: 39.
Upland Environment, influence of, on pottery 20: 159 sq.
Upoimico, Little Tallessey chief 42: 322.
Upper Blue Licks, location of 42: 787.
Upper Blue Licks Prong of Warrior’s Path 42: 786 sqq.
Upper Chinook, a Kwikwûlĭt synonym 14: 741.
Upper Creek
location of the 42: 315.
Na’htchi joined by the 7: 96.
origin of the name 42: 307.
Upper Eufaula. See Eufaula, Upper.
Upper Fraser Band
basketry of the 41: 156, 223.
territory of the 45: 447.
Upper Klamath. See Odeilah.
Upper Kutenai or Kootenai
Flathead name for 45: 300.
mention of 41: 135.
Upper Mississippi Mounds 5: 10, 24-44.
Upper Mississippi Province, in pottery 4: 426-430.
Upper Mississippi Valley. See Northwest.
Upper Sandusky
trail to 42: 786.
treaty of 18: 776.
Upper Spokane, population of 7: 105.
Upper Thompson Indians
basketry of 41: 144, 156, 174, 195, 205, 209, 211, 223, 431 sqq., 434, 435, 437.
material used by, in basket making 41: 145 sq.
Upper Towns, territory covered by 42: 333.
Upper Umpqua Villages, location of 7: 134.
Upper Utā´mqt, basketry of 41: 201, 236, 257, 446, 454.
Uraba (1), Makusi name for a bow 38: § 125.
Uraba (2)
Indian village mentioned by Jaramillo 14: 587.
See also Braba; Taos; Yuraba.
Urari. See Curare.
Urayoan, a Porto Rican chief 25: 39.
Urcicimû, description of 21: 106.
Uricoechea, E., on Chibcha numerals 19: 918.
Urine
as restorative 35: 911.
drinking of, among the Indians 15: 294, 303.
Eskimo use of, in bathing 18: 287.
Eskimo use of, in tanning 18: 117.
for prevention against sickness 35: 668.
for soaking cedar withes 35: 77, 120.
for washing 35: 461.
retention of, cure for 30: 53, 371.
use of, as mordant 14: 522.
use of, in steaming canoe 35: 94.
Urn Burial
by Southern Indians 1: 137.
in Alabama 42: 702.
in British Guiana 38: § 836.
See also Burial.
Urns
burial use of, by American aborigines 20: 37 sqq.
cinerary, from Pueblo Viejo, description of 22, i: 173, 181 sq.
See also Urn Burial.
Urrea, Lope de
companion of Coronado 14: 477.
Indians interviewed by 14: 499.
Urtica Gracilis
medicinal constituents of 44: 305.
medicinal properties of 44: 303.
mention of 33: 77.
use of 44: 294, 344, 346, 348.
Urtica Lyallii 45: 471, 499.
Urtica sp. 45: 472, 505.
Urticaceae 33: 77.
Urticaria among the Pima 26: 268.
Urticastrum Divaricatum, use of 44: 294, 378.
U. S. See United States.
Usaa, chief of Laguna Fathers 47: 355.
Uses
Appalachee-Ohio ware 20: 180.
Eastern United States pottery 20: 24 sq.
Florida Peninsula pottery 20: 118 sqq.
Florida Peninsula pottery, varieties resulting from 20: 116.
influence of, on form and ornament of pottery 20: 61, 63, 65.
Iroquoian pottery 20: 162.
Middle Atlantic Coast pottery 20: 148, 151.
Middle Mississippi Valley pottery 20: 83.
New Jersey-New England pottery 20: 175.
Northwestern pottery 20: 188.
Ohio Valley pottery 20: 185, 186.
South Appalachian pottery 20: 132 sq.
Ushery. See Catawba.
Usi. See Catawba.
Usnea Barbata 33: 63.
Usneaceae 33: 63.
Uspanteca, number names of 19: 862.
Ustanali
Cherokee capital 19: 71, 80, 81.
destruction of 19: 60, 75.
Medicine dance at 19: 88.
Ustilaginaceae 33: 62.
Ustilago Esculenta, destruction of wild rice by 19: 1027.
Ustilago Maydis 33: 62.
Ustû´tlĭ, myths concerning 19: 302 sq.
Uta
land cessions and reservations 18: 780, 824, 828, 830, 848, 856, 864, 874, 882, 886, 892, 894, 898, 900, 902, 904, 908, 924, 926.
population of 7: 110.
Utah
a synonym of Ute 17: 167.
archeological work in 40: 3.
cliff-dwellings of 18: 151.
collection from 19: XXIX.
Indian hoe, description of 13: 133.
military posts, etc., in 17: 388.
petroglyphs in 10: 116-121, 681.
pictographs in 4: 37, 229.
pottery from 4: 279, 286-291, 300, 449; 20: 201.
rock carvings in 4: 26, 251.
work in 7: XXIX sq.
Uta´mqt
basketry of 41: 133, 144, 241, 258, 322, 324, 378.
See also Lower Uta´mqt; Upper Uta´mqt.
Utcevaca, site of old Patki pueblo 19: 597.
Utchium, stick game of the 24: 248.
Ute Indian
alliance with troops by 17: 179.
and Arapaho warfare 14: 954.
at battle of Adobe Walls 17: 316.
attendance of, at Ghost dance 14: 802.
cairn burial of the 1: 142.
capture of taímes by 17: 322.
cave burial of the 1: 127, 128.
conflict with, by the Tewa of Hano 8: 36.
declaration of peace by 10: 360.
depredations in Tusayan 17: 585.
games of the 24:
ball juggling 712, 713.
hand game 276.
hoop and pole 420, 501.
ring and pin 554 sq.
Ghost dance among the 14: 805.
habitat of the 7: 109.
inroads of, upon Tusayan 8: 25, 26, 35.
Kiowa fight with 17: 323.
Kiowa hostility to 17: 160, 165.
Kiowa raids against 17: 175, 306.
late appearance of, at Tusayan 17: 581.
linguistic affinity of 14: 525.
linguistic studies among the 24: XXI.
mention of 4: 108, 145.
music, preparation of manuscript on 36: 27.
myth of the 1: 23, 24, 27.
on defeat of, by Tewa 19: 616.
on removal of Old Walpi 19: 580.
on influence of, on Pueblo architecture 19: 641.
past habitat of, about 1893 14: 806.
pigment used by the 29: 175.
pottery of the 4: 276 sq.
reception of, into Mormon church 14: 790.
research among the 41: 67 sq.
southern, absence of Ghost dance among the 14: 805, 806.
stone image used by the 13: 116.
stone knives of the 14: 282, 283.
Tewa name for the 29: 578.
tribal sign for the 1: 475.
Ute, Uinta
games of the 24:
ball juggling 713.
dice games 172 sq.
double ball 663.
hand game 315.
hoop and pole 500.
shinny 636.
Ute, Uncompahgre, hoop and pole game of the 24: 501.
Ute, Yampa, hand game of the 24: 315.
Ute-man
mention of 17: 378.
See also Íatäkía.
Utensils
and furnishings 45: 64 sq.
birch-bark 44: 389.
cooking, among the Northern Indians 11: 228, 300.
cooking and eating 37: 118 sq.
from Florida, collection and study of 18: XXX sq.
household 45: 229 sq.
household, of the Eskimo 9:
bone-crushers 93-99.
buckets 86 sqq.
canteens 86.
drinking vessels 101-105.
mauls 93-99.
meat bowls 89.
pots 90-93.
trays 99 sqq.
tubs 86 sqq.
wallets 86.
of cut stone 15: 105.
of the Eskimo 18: 63-74.
of the Flathead 45: 333.
of the Menomini 14: 256.
of the Omaha 13: 277.
of the Paiute 14: 770.
of the Seri 17: 10, 182*-186*, 208* sq.
of the Siouan tribes 15: 171.
See also Bowls; Griddles; Grinders; Implements; Mortars; Pestles; Pottery, Seats; Tools, etc.
Utility
modifies form in pottery 4: 452.
occasional disregard of, Middle Mississippi Valley pottery 20: 85.
relation of, to pleasure 19: LXI.
Utilla, a Umatilla synonym 14: 744.
Utina Tribe, mention of 42: 324.
Utkiavik, mention of 46: 319.
Utkiavwĭñ, Alaska
description of 9: 79.
location of 9: 26.
population of 9: 43.
signification of name 9: 26.
U`tlûñ´ta, myth of 19: 316-319, 466.
U´tsălă
leader of Removal refuges 19: 157.
Thomas’s mission to 19: 157 sq., 408.
Uturituc, old Pima village 26: 20; 28: 37, 43.
Uućita, ceremonial of 11: 458.
Uupon Tea. See Black Drink.
Uva land cessions and reservations 18: 782, 788.
Uvaria Febrifuga, for fever 38: § 927.
Uva-ursi Uva-ursi 33: 108.
Uweuwelekehau 33: 655.
U`wtsûñ´ta, myth of 19: 303 sq., 462.
U´-xthi Thiⁿ-ge Subgens
peace pipe as symbol of 36: 128.
wi´-gi-e of 36: 128 sqq.
Uyak, mention of 46: 186.
Uzhiⁿ´eti (symbolic figure)
description of 27: 234, 241 sq., 254.
reference to 27: 601.
U´zhu
explanation of the term 27: 208.
officer in Shell society 27: 516, 522 sq., 537 sq., 559.
V
Va´-af. See White People.
Va´aki; Váaki; Va´-aki
in Pima mythology 26: 218.
Pima name for Casa Grande 28: 33.
See also Casa Blanca.
Vaca, Cabeza de
cited on clay-eating by Indians 9: 538.
cited on Floridan medicine-men 9: 470, 472.
cited on galena among the Indians 9: 548.
cited on Mexican customs 9: 445.
See also Cabeza de Vaca.
Vacapa, identification of 14: 355.
Vacapan Province, crossing of, by Coronado 14: 487.
Vacas Mesa, mention of 29: 416.
Vaccination
among the Assiniboin 46: 428.
among the Western Indians 17: 176, 177.
Vaccinium, species of, used medicinally 42: 664.
Vaccinium Angustifolium, use of 44: 294, 307, 321, 338.
Vaccinium Membranaceum 45: 490.
Vaccinium Oreophilum 45: 484.
Vaccinium Ovalifolium 45: 490, 495.
Vaccinium Ovatum 45: 487.
Vaccinium Parvifolium 45: 490, 495.
Vaccinium sp. 45: 487, 490.
Vachacos, ants made into a paste 38: § 225.
Vacus (= Acoma) 29: 543.
Vado, mention of 29: 110.
Vagina Dentata in Tsimshian myth 31: 809.
Vagnera Racemosa
mention of 45: 458, 486.
use of 44: 294, 356.
Vagnera Stellata 45: 486.
Valdez, the terminal of the Richardson trail 46: 36.
Valdéz (= Valdez Settlement) 29: 117.
Valentine, M. H., archeologic collections of 15: 18.
Valentine, M. S., collections of 15: 72.
Valentine Museum, mention of 41: 555.
Valentini, Doctor ——, paper by, mention of 1: 243 note.
Valerian, use of 45: 460, 494, 495, 506, 513.
Valeriana Sitchensis 45: 495, 506, 513.
Valeriana Sylvatica 45: 495, 506, 513.
Vall y Spinosa, Federico, modern Porto Rican legend by 25: 75 sq.
Valladolid
name for Taos 29: 183.
Spanish name for Braba 14: 511, 525.
See also Taos.
Vallatoa, same as Jemez 29: 401.
Valle de los Posos, same as Posos Valley 29: 265.
Valle de los Tulares Language 7: 92.
Valle de los Vellacos. See Valley of Knaves.
Valle de Montezuma, same as Montezuma Valley 29: 564.
Valle de San Antonio
mention of 29: 98.
same as San Antonio Valley 29: 391.
Valle de San Luis, same as San Luis Valley 29: 564.
Valle de Santa Rosa
mention of 29: 98.
same as Santa Rosa Valley 29: 264.
Valle de Toledo, mention of 29: 408.
Valle Grande, mention of 29: 98, 276.
Valle Middeldyk, R. A., on slavery in Porto Rico 25: 23.
Vallecillo, settlement of 14: 515.
Vallecito, mention of 29: 124, 270.
Vallecito Creek, mention of 29: 158, 398.
Valles Chain, same as Jemez Mountains 29: 105.
Valles Mountains, same as Jemez Mountains 29: 105.
Valles, The 29: 98.
Valley City, Ind., arrowhead factories at 44: 525.
Valley of Knaves, rebellious Indians in 14: 502.
Valley Ranch, mention of 29: 556.
Valleytown Mission, establishment of 19: 107 sq.
Vallier, S. G., patent of land to 18: 844.
Vallière, A.
cited on Indian beliefs 11: 394.
Kwapa gentes given by 15: 229.
Value
among the Guiana Indians 38: § 817.
Eskimo units of 18: 232.
Unalit terms for 18: 232.
See also Barter; Money.
Valverde, mention of 29: 554.
Vampe, same as Nambé Pueblo 29: 358.
Vampire
description of 30: 192.
legend of 30: 221.
See also Ghosts; Spirits.
Van Buren, Martin
compromise in Cherokee affairs offered by 5: 252.
election of, to presidency 19: 129.
treaty signed by 18: 641.
Van Buskirk, Commodore ——, mention of 46: 122.
Van Camper, Moses, on mode of burial of Indians of Pennsylvania 1: 112.
Van der Aa, Peter, maps by 17: 56, 62.
Van Kleeck, ——, presentation of ruin by 40: 3 sq.
Van Rensselaer, Killaen, patent issued to 18: 576 sq.
Van Valin, W. B.
mention of 46: 166, 206, 254, 318.
work of, in Alaska 46: 32.
Van Vliet, Gen. Stewart, on tree and scaffold burial 1: 153.
Vanceburg, Ky., trail to 42: 780.
Vancouver, Cape. See Cape Vancouver.
Vancouver Island, British Columbia, petroglyphs in 10: 44 sq.
Vandelia, an emetic 38: § 920.
Vandera, Joan de la
on De Soto’s route 19: 193.
on Pardo’s expedition 19: 29.
Vaniva. See Baniva.
Vann, David
aid given to missionary work by 19: 84.
death of daughter of 19: 221.
Vao Creek, mention of 29: 351.
Vapor Bath
among the Guiana Indians 38: § 922.
cedar twigs used in 33: 64.
effect of 46: 429.
See also Sweat Houses.
Vargas, Don Diego de
Acomas reconquered by 47: 28.
Awatobi visited by 17: 594.
New Mexico reconquered by 13: 231.
Tusayan conquered by 17: 600.
Tusayan visited by 8: 35.
Vargas, Eusebio
quoted on the Sia 11: 9.
reference to writings of 11: XL.
Vargas, Luis Ramirez de, companion of Coronado 14: 477.
Vargas, Rosendo
myths dictated by 43: 293, 294.
songs rendered by 41: 84.
Variants, list of, mention of 1: 208.
Vase
British, from the work of Llewellyn Jewett 3: 399.
from Kintiel ruin, description and figure of 22, i: 130.
Vases
from Guadeloupe 34: 135.
from Pueblo ruins in Arizona, bird design on 22, i: 75 sq.
from Pueblo ruins in Arizona, description of 22, i: 61, 181 sq., 189.
from Trinidad 34: 68 sq.
human figures on, description of 22, i: 71.
in human effigy, from Pueblo ruins in Arizona, description of 22, i: 189-192.
mention of 4: 301, 336-351.
See also Pottery; Vase.
Vasey, Dr. George, on wild rice in Siberia 19: 1037.
Vashon, George, treaty with Cherokee negotiated by 5: 252.
Vasilief, M. N., mention of 46: 126, 127.
Vat. See Trough.
Vater, J. S., cited 6: 262.
Vatican Codex
cited 3: 27, 28, 46, 50, 52, 53, 56, 57, 61, 63.
number and day symbols from 19: 937, 938, 943 sq., 947 sq.
Vaudreuil, Marquis de, Canada surrendered by 14: 16 sq.
Vaulted
house, mention of 38: § 299.
scaffold for drying leaves 38: § 322.
Vaults, in mounds
beehive shaped 12: 334, 335, 352, 353.
conical clay 12: 417.
double, wooden 12: 485.
wooden 12: 417, 427, 448, 485.
Vaughan, Dr. G. T., acknowledgment to 30: 38.
Vaughan, Harry S., mention of 41: 497, 588.
Vaughan, Dr. T. Wayland, work of 27: 10 sq.
Vaugondy, Robert de
map by 17: 64.
on name Cuttawa 19: 182.
Veeard, arrow chipped by the 13: 140.
Vegetable Dyes, sources of 30: 80, 83.
Vegetable Forms, copying of, in pottery 4: 270.
Vegetable Oyster, use of 45: 484, 493.
Vegetables and plants cultivated by the Indians, description of 12: 616.
Vegetal Designs on Hopi pottery 17: 698 sq.
Vegetal Fiber, use of brushes of, Middle Mississippi Valley 20: 86.
Vegetal Food
of the Eskimo 18: 268.
of the Seri 17: 206* sqq.
of the Upper Missouri Indians 46: 583.
Vegetal Matter, employment of, in decoration of pottery 2: 331.
Vegetal Products of the Papago, Pima and Yuma 26: 91 sqq.
Vegetal Stains
use of, in Middle Mississippi Valley 20: 86.
See also Dyes.
Vegetal Substance
articles of, from Santa Clara 2: 449.
articles of, from Tesuque 2: 414.
articles of, from Wolpi 2: 389.
articles of, from Zuñi 2: 368.
collections of 3: 435, 575, 589.
mention of 2: 334.
use of, in art 15: 21.
Vegetal Tempering
eastern United States pottery 20: 46, 55.
effect of use of, on color 20: 118.
Florida Peninsula pottery 20: 117.
Vegetation
about Casa Grande 28: 36.
of cliff ruin region 16: 83.
of Seriland 17: 31-36.
of the Eskimo country 18: 24.
of the Great Plains 15: 527.
of the Navaho country 17: 480.
of the Pueblo country 15: 586.
of the Ungava district 11: 169, 173.
treatment of, in Hako ceremony 22, ii: 31.
See also Plants; Trees.
Velarde, ——, on Pima 26: 19.
Velarde Settlement, mention of 29: 198.
Velasco, ——
on Andrade-Espence expedition 17: 88-91.
on attack on Seri in 1844 17: 88.