Part I. SUBJECT INDEX (continued 5)

Cardinal Colors 29: 42 sq.

Cardinal Corn Maidens 29: 43.

Cardinal Directions

Hopi pets of the 15: 266.

invocations to 15: 269, 289.

of the Hopi 15: 258.

of the Tewa 29: 41 sq.

of the Zuñi 13: 355.

sacred regard of the 15: 183.

See also Cardinal Points.

Cardinal Flower

in Cherokee lore 19: 424.

mention of 33: 129.

used in medicine 30: 56.

Cardinal Mammals 29: 43.

Cardinal Mountains 29: 44, 513, 514, 560.

Cardinal Points

animals belonging to 21: 25.

assignment of colors to 3: 41-46.

assignment of days to 3: 37-40.

association of, with colors 11: 397.

beliefs concerning 11: 377, 524.

birds symbolic of the 16: 220.

bowl buried according to 41: 537.

circuit of 47: 132.

colors applied to 42: 623 sq.

colors attributed to 10: 623-626.

colors of, corresponding to those of rain-cloud symbols 21: X, 47.

colors symbolic of 30: 46, 64.

corn symbolic of 16: 291.

fires at 41: 506 sq.

fires at, in Ghost dance 14: 915.

importance of, in Snake ceremonies 19: 972, 974.

in Ghost dance 14: 789.

in Hopi ceremony 17: 613, 628, 678.

in Potawatomi myth 14: 209.

in religious rites 39: 309.

in Sioux ceremony 14: 823.

observance of, in treating the sick 42: 624.

observed in ceremonies 16: 257, 277.

of the Navaho 17: 488, 500, 502, 508, 511.

offerings to 37: 429.

place of, in religion 41: 537.

plants ascribed to 30: 37 sq.

recognition of, in Flute ceremonies 19: 1003, 1004.

representation of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas 21: 103.

significance of 42: 623, 624.

smoke offering to 14: 918, 1063.

snakes deposited at 16: 285, 295.

societies of the 11: 70.

songs of, in curing disease 47: 110.

supplication to the 11: 124.

symbolized by colors 16: 287, 291.

symbols for 3: 7-64.

symbols of, in the Maya codices 16: 234, 242, 257, 263.

winds symbolic of 16: 232.

worship of fire god at 21: 96.

See also Cardinal Directions; Directions; Winds, Four.

Cardinal Sacred Water Lakes 29: 44 sq.

Cardinal Shells 29: 44.

Cardinal Snakes 29: 43.

Cardinal Trees 29: 44.

Cardinals, numerals, Unalit, table of 18: 238 sq.

Cardona, Antonio Serrano. See Serrano.

Cards, mention of 3: 341.

Care of Baskets 41: 196.

Carex Rostrata 45: 514.

Carex sp. 45: 515.

Carey, a synonym for Menomini 19: 1048.

Cargua, a Kiowa synonym 17: 148, 156.

Caria Seeds, eaten by Guiana Indians 38: § 247.

Cariacou

number of specimens from 34: 49.

pottery of 34: 118.

Carib

affinities of Timaguana with 7: 123.

allies of Aguebana the Second 25: 40.

amulets of the 25: 132, 142, 147.

basketry of the 25: 213.

cannibalism among the 25: 50.

canoes of the 25: 207 sqq.

cassava used by the 25: 53.

character of the 25: 27 sq.

culture of the 25: XII sq.

festivals of the 25: 65.

fishing among the 25: 49.

habitat of the 25: 24.

houses of the 25: 47.

influence of, on southern art 15: XXXVII, XLII.

language of the 25: 78.

medicine-men of the 25: 60 sq.

method of forming numerals 19: 914.

mortuary customs of the 25: 58, 71 sq., 213 sq.

name for priests 25: 54.

origin and migrations of the 25: 90, 217 sqq.

physical features of the 25: 30 sq., 142, 213.

pictographs of the 25: 159.

polygamy among the 25: 48.

raids on Porto Rico 25: 28, 40, 97.

relationship with the Borinqueños 25: 26.

slavery among the 25: 25.

stone implements of the 25: 92.

turtle associated with the 25: 197.

voyages of the 25: 207 sq.

weapons of the 25: 209.

zemis of the 25: 58.

See also Carib Indians.

Carib Indians

a nomadic people 34: 52.

abbreviation for name 30: 107.

amativeness, expressions of 30: 163 sq.

artifacts of 34: 55.

as to origin of man 30: 141, 143.

assigned to the Lesser Antilles 34: 65.

beliefs of, as to dreams 30: 165.

beliefs of, as to spirits 30: 163, 167, 177, 179.

binas 30: 283 sq., 285.

Black, origin of 34: 89.

boy’s escape from 30: 273 sq.

burial customs of 30: 156-160, 299.

cannibalism of 30: 273.

comets, beliefs regarding 30: 259.

couvade, practice and prevalence of 30: 320-324.

culture epoch of 34: 56.

eclipses among 30: 258 sq.

fighting women of 30: 365.

food of 30: 295 sq., 352.

inhabitants of Lesser Antilles submerged by 34: 52, 88, 261.

invasion of Lesser Antilles by 34: 254 sq., 267.

islands inhabited by 34: 51, 52, 88.

legends of 30: 129, 130, 133 sqq., 146 sq., 152, 179 sq., 181, 205, 211, 218 sq., 223, 248 sq., 265, 323, 378 sq.

marriage customs of 30: 314.

menstruating women among 30: 309.

modeling of 30: 140.

names of 30: 306, 307.

natal customs of 30: 319, 320 sqq., 323, 324.

not pottery makers 34: 56.

omens prevalent among 30: 271.

ordeals of 30: 278, 309 sq., 339.

origin of 30: 143-146.

poisons of 30: 359.

protection against spirits 30: 180 sq., 298 sq.

puberty customs of 30: 309-312.

religious beliefs of 30: 117, 136, 139.

sails invented by 30: 125.

settlements of, in Porto Rico 34: 171.

sickness among 30: 349, 351, 353.

stars, beliefs as to 30: 260.

still living in Dominica 34: 124.

storms feared by 30: 290 sq.

survival among, of older customs and objects 34: 52.

theory concerning 34: 77 sq.

war with Arawak Indians 30: 383 sq.

words taboo among 30: 253.

See also Carib; and various Carib tribal names.

Carib Pottery, meaning of the term 34: 261.

Carib Stones, where found 34: 93.

Caribbean

art, study of importation of 21: X, XIII.

designs, resemblance of South Appalachian stamp designs to 20: 134, 135.

influence in Florida 16: LVII.

ware, Gulf Coast ware suggesting 20: 110 sqq.

Caribbean Sea

location and extent of 25: 21.

pictographs of 4: 40.

Caribbeans. See Carib; etc.

Carbisce Cliff, legend of 30: 238.

Carica Papaya 38: § 85.

Caries, among the Pima 26: 268.

Carignan,—, on movements of Sitting Bull 14: 855.

Carijona Indians, modeling among 30: 140.

Carinepagotos, a nation of Trinidad 34: 64.

Carisa Plain, Calif.

Carson River, petroglyphs on 10: 92.

petroglyphs in 10: 68.

pictographs of the 4: 36.

Carise land cessions and reservations 18: 782.

Carizo, Ariz., ruins near, mention of 22, i: 19.

Carleton, Col. James H., military operations of 26: 48, 51.

Carley, Sam, acknowledgment to 37: 48.

Carlin Farm Reserve

authority for establishment of 18: 828.

discontinuance of 18: 894.

establishment of 18: 890.

Carlisle (Pa.) Indian School

establishment of 17: 216.

linguistic investigations at 28: 225.

Carlisle Students

as Messiah delegates 14: 900.

in Ghost dance 14: 923, 924, 971, 1038.

Carlos, a Flathead chief 45: 377.

Carludovica

for basketry 38: § 100, 102.

for belts 38: § 544.

in the manufacture of whips 38: § 845.

“rope” 38: § 72.

Carmel Language of Mofras 7: 102.

Carmona, Alonso de, Apalachee described by 42: 440.

Carnegie Institution of Washington, acknowledgment to 28: 239.

Carniff, William

on use of wild rice by whites in Ontario 19: 1101.

on wild rice in Lake Huron 19: 1037.

Carnival, name for 29: 69.

Carolina Indians

authorities on 42: 680.

canoes of 42: 689.

customs of 42: 691, 692, 693, 694, 696, 697, 699, 700, 701, 702, 703, 704, 705, 707, 708.

dwellings of 42: 191, 687, 688.

feather cloaks used by 42: 682.

hair dressing of 42: 684.

tattooing among 42: 686.

textile fabrics of 13: 14, 16.

Carolina Tribes, burial among 1: 93.

Carolinas

Cherokee connection with pottery of 20: 143 sq.

difficulty in analyzing pottery of 20: 142.

intermingling of varieties of ware in 20: 144.

ornamentation in color of pottery of 20: 67.

pipe-making of historic tribes of 20: 140.

pottery of coastal districts of 20: 146, 150.

resemblance of Delaware Valley pottery to that of 20: 177 sq.

tribes formerly occupying 20: 142.

use of steatite as tempering in vessels from 20: 47 sq.

See also North Carolina; South Carolina.

Caron, Josette

Menomini treaty signer 14: 28.

See also Karon.

Carondelet, Baron de, grant signed by 18: 715, 724.

Carpinteria

asphalt from 44: 105.

See also La Carpinteria.

Carr, Gen. E. A.

arrest of Nakai-doklĭ´ni by 14: 705.

operations of, in Sioux outbreak 14: 882.

troops under, in Sioux outbreak 14: 850.

Carr, Lucien

cited 5: 84, 87, 88, 92; 12: 645; 46: 234.

on Indians and mound builders 12: 600, 615.

shell gorget described by 2: 295.

Carreri, Gemelli, on Mexican Calendar system 19: 935.

Carriacon, pottery from 25: 189, 190.

Carribas, location of 43: 170.

Carrier, Miss Emily, Nanticoke words supplied by 36: 14.

Carrier Tribe, mention of 41: 135.

Carriers

for meats, etc., Eskimo 18: 73.

See also Takulli.

Carrington,—

on East Cherokee chiefs 19: 175.

on East Cherokee constitution 19: 173.

on East Cherokee in Civil War 19: 170, 171.

on Iroquois 19: 485.

on Iroquois peace towns 19: 208.

Carrion Crows and Medicine-Man,

legend of 30: 343 sqq.

Carrion-Flower, use of 44: 293, 346.

Carriso Mountains, description of 17: 477.

Carrizal

occurrence of, in Seriland 17: 36.

Seri, use of, in balsa-making 17: 216* sq.

Carrizo, numerals of 19: 919.

Carroll,—

on Catawba in Cherokee war 19: 44.

on English conduct toward Cherokee 19: 38.

Carroll, Major —, Porcupine’s account made to 14: 793.

Carroll, John J., work of 22, i: XII.

Carroll, Gov. William

commissioner for making and executing Cherokee treaty 5: 253, 283.

report of, on the Cherokee 5: 259.

treaty signed by 19: 125.

Carron

genealogy of 14: 50, 53.

medal presented to 14: 18.

Carron Family, importance of 14: 45.

Carrots

boiled in kettle 35: 557.

digging of 35: 200.

preparation of 35: 553.

Carrying. See Domestic Pottery.

Carrying Song 39: 135.

Carson, Kit

attacks on Kiowa by 17: 179, 314.

presence of, at treaty of 1865 17: 180.

reference to 28: 62.

return of, from California 26: 30.

Carson Desert, Nev., rock carvings in 4: 24.

Carte de la Louisiane et du Cours du Mississippi, on location of Maskotin 19: 1053.

Carte Figurative, cited 30: 20.

Carte Particulière du Fleuve Saint Louis, on synonym for Menomini 19: 1048.

Carter, Charles D., migration legend obtained from 44: 177.

Carter, Hon. George R., acknowledgment to 30: 17.

Carter, James M., information furnished by 44: 63.

Carter-Blake, — 46: 348.

Carter County, Ky., flint in 44: 514-519.

Carteret, Lord, sale of right in Carolina government by 18: 530.

Carteret, Sir George, grant to 18: 530, 588.

Carteret, Philip, purchase of land by 18: 588.

Carteria Larreae, creosote gum deposited by 26: 106.

Cartersville, Ga., mounds near 5: 96-104.

Carthage, Tenn., trail from, to Algood 42: 836.

Cartier, Jacques

aborigines met by 7: 58, 77 sq.

cited 12: 618, 624.

Indians found on St. Lawrence by 19: 190.

reference to 28: 290.

Cartographic Results of the Coronado expedition 14: 403.

Cartoweri knapsack 38: § 450.

Cartridge Shells, Eskimo tobacco implements made of 18: 280, 282, 283.

Cartwright, George

on archery, Montagnais 24: 384 sq.

on tossed ball, Montagnais 24: 708.

Cartwright, John Bell, collection presented by 41: 116.

Caruna

a vegetable poison 38: § 735.

seeds used as bells 38: § 574.

Carus, Dr. Paul, on Chinese mystic numbers 19: 847.

Carver, Capt. Jonathan

cited 12: 657.

medicine ceremony described by 14: 111 sqq.

Ojibwa pictographs recorded by 15: 169.

Omaha hunters met by 15: 191.

on Cree jugglery 14: 141 sqq.

on Dakota curing wild rice 19: 1065.

on Dakota property right 19: 1073.

on Dakota storing wild rice 19: 1058 sq.

on dice games, Chippewa 24: 65.

on dogs of Siouan Indians 15: 170.

on duck in Wisconsin 19: 1034, 1098.

on early trade of the Omaha 27: 80 sq., 612.

on future value of wild rice to the whites 19: 1101.

on Green Bay, progress of 14: 18.

on Green Bay Indians, habitat of 14: 19.

on horses among the Plains tribes 15: 173.

on Indians 4: 98, 99, 104, 113.

on influence of wild rice on geographic nomenclature 19: 1116.

on location of Sauk 19: 1051.

on Minnesota River 19: 1035.

on racket, Chippewa 24: 566.

on Siouan dances 15: 175, 184.

on Siouan weapons 15: 171.

on stone slung-shot 13: 95.

on the Winnebago in 1778 15: 196.

on thrashing wild rice by the Dakota by treading or rubbing 19: 1069.

on time Dakota first possessed horses 19: 1044.

on wild rice feasts 19: 1092.

on wild rice in Fox River 19: 1034.

value of records of 15: 183.

Carver Place, flint on 44: 517.

Carving

Eskimo examples of 18: 47, 54-62, 67, 70, 71, 82-89, 94-108, 111, 127, 134-144, 150, 154, 162-173, 179, 188, 193 sqq., 218, 227, 233, 252, 264, 274, 276, 280, 345, 346, 351, 352, 396-415, 436, 446, 447, 449.

implements of the Eskimo 18: 85 sq.

in stone 45: 41.

ivory, bone 46: 170.

of Melanesian Islands like those on American continent 3: 147.

of the Eskimo 11: 260.

pottery decoration by means of 20: 65.

skill in 30: 140.

See also Carvings; Decoration; Incision; Paddles; Stamps.

Carvings, Animal

from mounds 2: 117.

totemic origin of 2: 150.

Carvings in House 35: 785.

Carvings of the Eskimo 9: 392-409.

Carvings of the Kwakiutl

bird 35: 807, 810.

crane 35: 810.

grizzly bear 35: 805, 806, 856.

representing men 35: 814.

wolf 35: 820, 856, 1119.

Casa Blanca

a name of two cliff dwellings 16: 145.

cache discovered near 26: 256.

day schools of 26: 34.

described by Simpson 16: 79.

description of 16: 104-111.

description of ruin of 26: 24.

floods at 26: 52 sq.

gambler’s prayers, place near 26: 175.

history of 26: 25.

in Pima mythology 26: 227.

in Pima song 26: 282.

jacal construction in 16: 163.

notched doorway in 16: 164.

Pima village 26: 21, 23.

population of 26: 21.

race tracks near 26: 173.

reference to 28: 71.

traces of whitewashing at 8: 145.

Casa de Contratacion, description of 14: 351.

Casa del Tepozteco, Mexico, inscription from 26: XIV.

Casa Grande

and San José ruins compared 13: 186.

application of the name 28: 79 sq., 87.

ascribed to the Hopi 17: 531.

character of structure of 13: 238.

chief of 26: 24.

description of 26: 153.

durable character of 23: XXX.

history of 26: 25.

identical with Chichilticalli (?) 26: 26 sq.

identification with Chichilticalli attempted 14: 387.

in Pima mythology 26: 221, 227.

in Pima song 26: 281.

location of 26: 24.

masonry of 13: 360.

memoir on 13: 289, 319; 28: 25.

origin of name 28: 33.

people of, relations of, to those of Verde Valley 22, i: 34.

report on 13: XXXVII, XLIV, LV.

reservation of 13: XXXVII.

ruin of 11: XXVII.

visited by Kino 26: 27.

walls of 26: 21.

Casa Grande Ruins, Ariz., operations at 29: 14 sq., 20.

Casa Grande Station, Ariz., reference to 28: 72.

Casa Grande Mountains, Ariz.

pictographs found in 28: 148.

reference to 28: 36.

Casa Grande Ruin, memoir on repair of 15: CII, 315, 349.

Casa Montezuma

designation of Casa Grande 28: 33, 34.

See also Montezuma.

Casas Grandes

exploration of 23: XVII.

of the Gila 28: 153.

pottery from 17: 624.

resemblance of, to Gila River remains 16: 196.

Casas Grandes (Chihuahua).

pottery from 28: 137, 142, 156.

reference to 28: 54.

type of 28: 151.

Casca Indians, mention of 41: 135.

Cascade Indians, a Kwikwûlĭt synonym 14: 741.

Cascade People, basketry of 41: 141, 156, 361.

Cascara Buckthorn, use of 45: 473.

Case, H. B., on Indian burial custom 5: 47.

Case of Witchcraft, Iroquois account of a 2: 72.

Caseheapana. See Pastor.

Cashew

cultivation of 38: § 246.

drink made from 38: § 267.

poison obtained from 38: § 735.

Casey, Lieut. E. W., killed at Sioux outbreak 14: 872, 888.

Casimi, fruit of, eaten by the Makusi 38: § 247.

Casqui, mention of mound at 42: 175.

Cass, Lewis

experience of, at Ottawa ceremony 14: 105.

purchase of reservations through 18: 705.

reply to Schermerhorn’s proposals by 19: 122.

treaty commissioner 14: 27, 28.

Cass Lake, reservation at 18: 804.

Cass Manuscript

quoted on Canadian Indian magic 14: 144.

quoted on Rabbit Rock myth 14: 117.

Cassanate, Pedro Pastel de, expedition of 17: 57.

Cassandra, an edible beetle 38: § 224.

Cassava

at salutation ceremony 38: § 811.

bread 38: § 236.

canoe 38: § 344.

ceremonies of 30: 230.

grater 38: § 334-343, 826.

leaf-strand figure 38: § 621.

leaves of, eaten 38: § 237.

legend concerning, in Dominica 34: 126 sq.

means of suicide 38: § 732.

mention of 25: 51 sqq., 106, 194, 216.

sifter for 38: § 356-360.

smoother 38: § 365.

spirits associated with 30: 228, 230.

squeezer 38: § 345-355.

squeezer, name for 38: § 345.

starch made of 38: § 234.

Cassava Bread

made from yucca 34: 57.

stones for baking 34: 223.

Casse-têtes, from Guadeloupe 34: 134.

Cassidy, Gerald, reference to 29: 466.

Cassidy, Perlina Sizer

on tradition of Ship Rock 29: 567.

reference to 29: 211.

Cassine

ceremonial and medicinal properties of 42: 666.

ceremonial drinking of 42: 300, 306, 598.

description of plant 42: 542, 543.

mention of 42: 536.

picture of brewing of 20: 26.

preparation and drinking of, at busk 42: 584.

where grown 42: 539.

See also Asi; Black Drink; Ilex Vomitoria.

Cassis Shells used as vessels 2: 191, 194, 196.

Casson land cessions and reservations 18: 782.

Castake land cessions and reservations 18: 782, 788.

Castalia odorata, use of 44: 288, 342.

Castalian Springs, Tenn.

burials found at 41: 605.

fortified town at 41: 496.

mound at 42: 729.

vases found at 41: 534.

Castañeda, Alonso de, death of 14: 500.

Castañeda, Miss Isabel R., Mexican tales collected by 37: 21.

Castañeda (de Nagera), Pedro de

account of Cibolan milling by 8: 211, 212.

account of Tusayan by 17: 596.

accusations against Friar Marcos 14: 366.

cited on Indian bread 9: 522.

credibility of his version of the Turk’s stories of Quivira 14: 394.

difficulties in manuscript of 14: 513, 514.

explanation of troubles between Friar Marcos and Estevan 14: 355.

family of 14: 470.

manuscript of, in Lenox Library 14: 339, 413.

mistake of, regarding departure of Alarcon 14: 385.

narrative of 16: LIV.

narrative of Coronado’s expedition by 14: LV, 413, 417.

on Acoma 29: 543, 544.

on Cibola hair dressing 17: 661.

on condition of Chicilticalli 13: 295.

on cremation among Pueblo Indians 22, i: 176.

on early Pueblo warfare 17: 588.

on Galisteo 29: 482.

on Hopi fabrics 17: 629.

on Jemez 29: 402.

on location of Tusayan 19: 598.

on Pecos 29: 476.

on Picurís 29: 193.

on Pueblo kivas in 1540 17: 575.

on Quivira 29: 565.

on Santa Fé Mountains 29: 105.

on Sia 29: 517.

on stone balls found in Pueblo ruins 22, i: 183.

on Taos 29: 183.

on visit to Tusayan in 1540 17: 596, 597.

on Yuqueyunque 29: 227.

peculiarities of style of 14: 525, 526.

references to 28: 53, 117.

says Friar Marcos’s promotion was arranged by Mendoza 14: 364.

Spanish family name 14: 511.

stories of revolt of Rio Grande Indians 14: 393.

story of an Indian trader 14: 345.

story of Estevan’s death 14: 306.

Zuñi cremation mentioned by 13: 366.

Castapanas, identification of 17: 166.

Caste System among the Tlingit 26: 427.

Casteel Family, murder of 19: 76.

Castilleja Coceinea, use of 44: 288, 362.

Castillo, Alonso del, same as Maldonado 14: 348.

Castillo, Anton, aid rendered by 17: XIII, 14.

Castillo de Teayo 25: 250.

Castillo del Oro, name given by Columbus to Chiriqui 6: 35.

Castner, J. C., mention of 46: 124, 125.

Castor Canadensis Frondator, eaten by the Pima 26: 81.

Castor Hill, treaty of, in 1852 18: 738, 740, 742, 744; 19: 99.

Castorium as a weather charm 35: 636.

Castration

of dogs 38: § 719.

of Indian priests and medicine-men 9: 454.

of prisoners by Guiana Indians 38: § 507, 769.

Caswell, —, on the Kentucky revival 14: 943.

Cat

Cherokee name for 19: 265.

See also Guñsádatte.

Cat Briar, medicinal use of 42: 667.

Cat-tail

a life symbol 36: 93.

in Pima basketry 26: 133, 135.

medicinal use of 27: 584.

use of 33: 64; 44: 294, 378; 45: 482, 496, 498.

use of, as food 17: 270.

Cat-tail Flag, used in basketry 41: 145.

Cat-tail Gens

silent during ceremony 36: 93.

See also Wa-ke´-the´stse-dse Gens.

Cat-tail Woman in Pima song 26: 296.

Cata, Eulogio, reference to 29: 143.

Cataha or Cátakâ, Kiowa Apache synonym 17: 245.

Catahoula County, La., ware found in mound at 20: 103.

Cataka, a synonym of Kiowa Apache 14: 1081.

Catalina Mountains, Ariz., reference to 28: 36.

Catalogues of collection in 1881 3: 427-592.

Cataloguing of Specimens, method of 12: 22.

Catamenial Customs

of the Assiniboin 46: 524.

of the Fox Indians 40: 229, 245, 303-309, 339 sq., 357, 491, 517, 571.

of the Omaha 3: 267.

of the Salishan tribes 45: 62, 172.

See also Menstruation; Puberty.

Cataract among the Pima 26: 268.

Cataracts in Cherokee lore 19: 426.

Cataraugos. See Cattaraugus.

Catarro 38: § 918.

Catawba

and Dakota affinity 15: 159.

black pottery of the 41: 522.

Cherokee relations with 19: 14, 31 sq., 36, 44, 49, 165, 234, 380 sq.

divisions of the 15: 165.

feather ornament of 19: 504.

games of the 24:

football 698, 704.

racket 611.

habitat of the 7: 112, 114, 116.

land cessions and reservations 18: 780.

linguistic work among the 15: 244.

myths of the 19: 452.

name for Cherokee 19: 16, 183.

population of the 7: 118.

population of the, in 1755 19: 39.

proportion of warriors to population 14: 33.

researches among the 14: XL.

sketch of the 19: 498.

Spanish contact with 19: 28.

See also Catawba Indians; etc.

Catawba Dialect, recorded as a type 21: XXIV.

Catawba Indians

attacked by the Iroquois 42: 735.

called Flatheads 42: 687.

former habitat of 20: 142.

modern pottery making by 20: 20, 52, 53 sqq., 130, 131 sq., 142 sq.

modern pottery of 20: 143.

pottery from mound resembling that of 20: 144.

pottery made by 42: 690.

prehistoric pottery of 20: 143.

proposed removal of, to Cherokee country 5: 317.

resemblance of Pamunkey pottery to that of 20: 152.

treaty of 1756 with 5: 145.

See also Catawba; etc.

Catawba Killer

Cherokee formulas furnished by 7: 316.

See also Takwatihi.

Catawba Language

study of, by Dr. J. R. Swanton 39: 14.

studied by Dr. T. Michelson 34: 17.

Catawba Settlements

attack on 42: 769.

location of 42: 778.

Catawba Trail 42: 772.

Catcher Toy 38: § 617.

Catching Game, description of 45: 134.

Catch-the-Bear

an adherent of Sitting Bull 14: 857.

killed in Sitting Bull fight 14: 857.

Caterpillars

destruction of wild rice by 19: 1027, 1100.

Pima superstition concerning 26: 265.

string figures of 38: § 672.

used as food 38: § 223.

used in ordeals 30: 279, 281.

Catfish, folk tale of the 14: 214.

Catfish Dance, mention of 42: 523, 534.

Catfish Lake, Seminole settlement 5: 477, 478, 509.

“Catgut,” in Cherokee lore 19: 425.

Cathartics, used by the Zuñi 30: 51, 53.

Cathlascon Tribes, Scouler on 7: 81.

Catholic Church

influence of 47: 203, 205 sq., 846, 903.

part taken by, in burials 47: 137.

Catholic Mission, grant of land to 18: 836.

Catlin, George

cited 10: 741; 30: 299 sq.

cited on Indian beliefs 11: 506.

cited on Indian medicine-men 9: 463.

cited on Indian wigs 9: 475.

describes shell adze 2: 205.

on Apache arrow chipping 13: 138.

on Apache stone-flaking 13: 173.

on Apache whale-tooth punch 13: 140.

on archery, Mandan 24: 293.

on burial of Blackbird 1: 139.

on Dakota gathering wild rice 19: 1062.

on dice games, Iowa 24: 186.

on double ball, Dakota 24: 648.

on double ball, Santee 24: 663.

on early traders 17: 171.

on Fort Gibson Indians gathering in 1834 17: 169.

on Golgotha of Mandans 1: 170.

on hidden ball, Iowa 24: 365 sq.

on hoop and pole, Mandan 24: 459, 512 sq.

on hoop and pole, Minitarees 24: 487.

on Indians 4: 101, 114, 115, 116.

on Känakûk 14: 692, 697.

on Kiowa 17: 268.

on Kiowa in 1834 17: 171.

on Mandan Chungke stones. 13: 99.

on Mandan claim of antiquity 15: 167.

on Mandan desolation of smallpox 17: 275.

on Mandan pottery making 20: 58, 195, 197.

on meaning of Känakûk 14: 693.

on meeting of Comanche and dragoons 17: 264.

on mourning cradle 1: 181.

on native name of Mandan 15: 163.

on Nootka method of tree felling 13: 72.

on Oto and Missouri habitat 15: 195.

on racket, Cherokee 24: 581.

on racket, Choctaw 24: 585, 599-602.

on racket, Iowa 24: 615.

on Shawano prophet 14: 673.

on Shawano religion among the Blackfeet 14: 680.

on Siouan bows 15: 171.

on Siouan use of horses 15: 175.

on Tahchee 19: 141.

on Tecumtha 14: 691.

on use of stone implements in pemmican making 13: 88.

on value of white buffalo hide 27: 284.

on Wichita houses 17: 266.

quoted on Indian customs 11: 513.

reference to North American Indians by 12: 42, 43.

reference to work of 11: 501, 502.

value of records of 15: 183.

visit of, to Känakûk 14: 696.

visit of, to Kiowa in 1834 17: 262 sqq.

wild rice harvesting illustration, reference to 19: 1057.

Catlinite

mention of 4: 23.

used for pipes by Menomini 14: 248.

Catnip

introduced by the whites 33: 59.

medicinal use of 43: 266.

use of 44: 290.

See also Nepeta Cataria.

Cato, Josiah

on stone collars 25: 167 sq.

stone collars interpreted by 34: 207.

Catostomus, fish of Colorado Basin 26: 83.

Cat’s Claw, a Pima food plant 26: 76.

Cat’s Cradle

general description of 24: 761 sq.

mention of 45: 135.

of the Guiana Indians 38: p. 500-550.

played by the 24:

Apache (White Mountain) 762 sq.

Clallam 772.

Eskimo (Central) 767 sqq.

Eskimo (Ita) 769.

Hopi 774.

Hupa 763.

Keres 770.

Makah 762, 776.

Maricopa 776.

Maya 772.

Navaho 762, 763-767, 775, 776.

Pomo 771.

Sauk and Foxes 762.

Shuswap 773.

Skokomish 773.

Songish 773.

Tewa 774 sq.

Thompson Indians 773.

Tigua 775.

Tsetsaut 767.

Zuñi 761 sq., 766, 774, 777 sqq.

played by the Eskimo 18: 332.

Cattaraugus

cession of reserves at 18: 662, 770.

reservations at 18: 658, 776.

Cattaraugus Reservation, N. Y., linguistic investigations at 5: XXXI.

Cattle

among the Papago 26: 28, 93.

among the Pima 26: 85 sq., 99.

branding of 4: 182 sq.

early introduction of 14: LVI.

imported into New Spain 14: 375.

introduced into Tusayan 8: 22.

payment of, for grass lease 17: 355.

purchase of, for the Kiowa 17: 340.

raising by the Cherokee 19: 82, 122, 137, 166, 213 sq.

Seri method of hunting 17: 204* sq.

See also under the various names.

Cattako, a Kiowa Apache synonym 17: 245.

Cauac day symbol discussed 16: 259.

Cauchi, De Soto’s visit to 19: 29.

Caughnawaga

games of the 24:

dice games 105.

hoop and pole 474 sq.

racket 573 sq.

population of 7: 80.

Caujaniquaunte, sale of land by 18: 622.

Caul, luck from 30: 271.

Caulin, —, on belief in God among Orinoco tribes 30: 118.

Caulking of Box 35: 299.

Caulophyllum Thalictroides

medicinal constituents of 44: 304.

medicinal properties of 44: 300.

use of 33: 83; 44: 288, 340, 342, 344, 346.

Cautantouwit, an Algonquian god 14: 982.

Cauterizing 35: 694.

Cauxana Indians, natal customs of 30: 325.

Cavallos, Bahia de los, site of Narvaez’s camp 14: 347.

Cavate

dwellings, functions of 17: 544.

dwellings, in Verde Valley, discussed 17: 536, 537-545.

dwellings, types of 28: 188, 219.

use of term 28: 193, 194.

Cavate Lodges

ancient, how excavated 13: 251.

described and figured 13: 217.

in Verde Valley 13: 187, 192.

on Fossil Creek 13: 203.

reason for abundance of 13: 260.

Cavate Ruins near Flagstaff

classes of 22, i: 35.

description of, published 22, i: 35.

new caves of 22, i: 37 sq.

old caves of 22, i: 36 sq.

old caves of, plan of 22, i: 37.

Turkey Tanks, caves of 22, i: 38 sq.

views of 22, i: I-VI.

Cave

at Ford’s Ferry 42: 809 sq.

for cedar-bark, used at birth or maturity 35: 671, 672, 673.

Graham Mountains, description of 22, i: 187 sq.

sacrificial, in the Nantacks, collection of objects from 22, i: 188 sq.

used by inhabitants of Kwaituki 8: 57.

See also Caves; etc.

Cave Burials

general description of 1: 126.

in Alaska 1: 129.

in Calaveras County, Calif. 1: 128, 129.

in Holston Valley 42: 752.

of the Utes 1: 127, 128.

See also Burials.

Cave Dwellers

Antillean 25: 41.

culture of the 34: 56, 268.

of Cuba 34: 246 sq., 255 sq.

Cave Dwellings

found near Santa Clara 2: 431.

in Arizona 13: 224.

of Barbados 34: 87.

Cave Houses, mention of 4: 284, 286, 293.

Cave-in-Rock, described by Collins 42: 809.

Cave Lodges occupied in historic times 8: 225.

Cave Man, no trace of, in the Ozarks 40: 16.

Cave Ruins

classification of 16: 155.

villages in Canyon de Chelly 16: 97.

Cavern symbol in Mexican pictography 16: 223.

Caves

as burial places 12: 285, 286; 34: 57, 61.

fabrics preserved in 13: 29.

in Tewa tradition 29: 138 sq., 166 sq.

inhabited by the Muskogee 42: 44.

mention of 46: 182.

of Barbados 34: 11, 82 sq.

of Cottonwood Canyon 36: 26.

of Isle of Pines 34: 257.

of Porto Rico 34: 170 sq.

of Trinidad 34: 66.

references to 29: 225, 272, 296, 321, 374, 412, 415, 452, 457.

See also Cave; etc.

Cavetown, Ind., occurrences of Iroquoian pottery at 20; 164.

Cavetown, Md., explorations near 26: XII sq.

Cavitt’s Station, attack on 19: 75.

Caxā´n. See Shakan.

Cayam Carumi, an Inca god 25: 143.

Cayanwa; Cayenas; Cayguas, Kiowa synonyms 17: 148.

Cayenne

beliefs as to god in 30: 117, 118.

burial customs in 30: 156, 157.

courtship in 30: 313, 314.

dances in 30: 301 sq.

eclipses in 30: 255.

food in 30: 296.

investigation in 30: 107.

natal customs in 30: 321, 324, 325.

puberty customs in 30: 309, 310, 312.

words taboo in 30: 252 sq.

Caygua, a Kiowa synonym 14: 1078.

Caypor, description of 30: 174.

Caysúma, a Guiana Indian fermented fruit drink 38: § 286.

Cayuga

dice games of the 24: 117.

peace treaty of the 43: 456.

population of the 7: 80.

study of language of the 30: 20.

use of wooden mortars by the 13: 96.

See also Cayuga Indians; Five Nations; New York Indians; Six Nations.

Cayuga Indians

researches among 42: 11.

tree-carvings by the 10: 213.

See also Cayuga; and references given there.

Cayuga Lake, pictographs on 10: 213.

Cayuse

and Klûkatät hostility 14: 738.

habitat and population of the 7: 127, 128.

land cessions and reservations 18: 894, 908, 918, 928.

opinion of land assignments 14: 710.

present habitat of the 14: 805.

sketch of the 14: 743.

study of language of the 15: XLV.

vocabulary obtained 10: XIV.

vocabulary transcribed 15: XL.

See also Waiilatpuan.

Cayuse Indians

Flathead name for the 45: 301.

mention of the 41: 136.

name of the, in sign language 45: 147.

See also Cayuse.

Cayzu, Guiana Indian maize bread 38: § 264.

Ceanothus Americanus

medicinal use of 42: 664.

mention of 33: 102.

Ceanothus Ovatus, use of 44: 288, 340.

Ceanothus Sanguineus 45: 512.

Ceanothus Velutinus 45: 457, 475, 516.

Cear-Chi-Neka. See Siachī´nika.

Ceara, Brazil, petroglyphs in 10: 155 sqq.

Cebollita Valley, New Mexico

excavation of ruins around 19: XIII.

ruins of dressed stones in 21: XVIII.

Cecelhuchah, meaning of 16: 224.

Cecropia, for dance sticks 38: § 578.

Cecropia Palmata 38: § 287.

Cecropia Paltata, leaves used for “sandpaper” 38: § 21.

Cedar

a symbol of long life 39: 238; 43: 60, 68.

appearance of, in representations of Hopi katcinas 21: 65.

associated with thunder rites 27: 42.

brown, timber used for boats 38: § 794.

ceremonial use of 43: 47, 48, 72.

for fire 35: 763.

leaves, ceremonial use of 40: 91, 357.

lore concerning 19: 421, 505.

male, a life symbol 36: 95.

medicinal use of 42: 552, 657, 668.

mention of 33: 63; 35: 166, 167, 171.

mystic character of 33: 57.

primitive conception of 15: 182, 183.

red, a life symbol 36: 95.

red, use of 44: 290, 369, 377.

sacred regard for 14: 809, 979.

stripping of bark of 35: 616.

symbolism of 33: 64; 43: 48.

tinder made from 30: 93.

use of 45: 51, 53 sq., 498, 500.

use of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas 21: 122.

used at Casa Grande 28: 146.

used in ceremonies 30: 93.

used in Ghost dance 14: 911, 921.

used in medicine 30: 55.

used in preparing fiber 30: 78.

yellow 35: 163.

See also Cedar Bark; etc.

Cedar Bark

beater 35: 129.

belief regarding 35: 131.

breaker 35: 109, 127, 128, 133.

gathering of 44: 386.

implement for peeling 35: 143.

implement for splitting 35: 117, 124.

mention of 35: 191.

packing of 35: 122, 123, 132.

peeling of tree 35: 120, 121, 131.

preparation of 35: 130.

qualities of 35: 122, 125.

red 35: 677, 735.

red and white 35: 1005 sq.

red, for shaman 35: 721.

rings of, for nōnłem 35: 1035.

shredded 35: 660, 661.

shredding of 35: 126-129, 132.

splitting of 35: 125.

use of, as hair, in dress of Hopi katcinas 21: 86.

use of, as torch, carried by Tcolawitze 21: 61.

use of, as torch, in Hopi festivals 21: 96.

use of, as torch, in Sumaikoli festival 21: 96.

white, burnt for purification 35: 1173.

yellow, shredded 35: 662, 668.

Cedar Bark, Red.

for speaker in Winter ceremonial 35: 899.

head ring of 35: 890, 1154, 1197.

mention of 35: 849, 856, 867, 868, 1004, 1018, 1155.

neck ring of 35: 874, 1071.

represented on house post 35: 805.

worn by the shaman 35: 1217.

Cedar-bark Bags, for storing wild rice 19: 1072.

Cedar-bark Rope 35: 75, 76, 90, 100, 158.

Cedar-bark Towels 35: 775.

Cedar County, Nebr., reference to 27: 99.

Cedar Creek, reference to 27: 99.

Cedar Keys, Florida, pottery from near 20: 112, 127.

Cedar Mats 35: 125.

Cedar Point, treaty of 18: 760.

Cedar Pole

account of 27: 229, 457 sq.

references to 27: 194, 200, 217, 219, 494.

Cedar Roots, used in basket making 41: 137.

Cedar Tree

felling of 35: 60.

hypnotism performed by 14: 924.

importance of, in basket making 41: 145.

in rites of the Osage 36: 281.

influence of, on basket making 41: 144.

praying to 35: 619.

regarded as sacred 44: 381.

Cedar Tree Tower, excavation of 41: 29.

Cedar-withe Rope 35: 101.

Cedar Withes

for sewing wood 35: 77, 93.

mention of 35: 111, 115, 119, 120.

Cedar Wood, used for boxes 35: 82.

Cedros, Arroyo de los, crossed by Coronado 14: 584.

Ceh

symbol discussed 16: 261.

symbol in Dresden Codex 16: 261.

Ceiling

plan of, Shupalovi kiva 8: 123, 125, 126.

retention of, original appearance of rooms through 8: 89.

Celastraceae 33: 102.

Celastrus Scandens

medicinal constituents of 44: 304.

medicinal properties of 44: 300.

medicinal use of 42: 661.

use of 33: 102; 44: 288, 344, 348, 350.

Celedon, Robert, on Carib numerals 19: 914.

Celery, Wild, use of 45: 473, 483.

Celestin, John, brief account of 45: 274.

Celestine, second chief of Alabama under Antone 42: 193.

Celibacy

among the Omaha 3: 269.

at Zuñi 47: 505.

thought to be uncanny 30: 247.

See also Marriage.

Celilo, Smohalla performances at 14: 725.

Cellars, not used in Tusayan and Cibola 8: 143.

Celt Handles 25: 209.

Celtis Occidentalis 33: 76.

Celts

argillaceous limestone, found with flexed burial 41: 600.

ceremonial 34: 176, 178, 251.

characteristic of Greater Antilles 34: 174, 180.

chipped, description of 13: 86.

collection of, from Chiriqui 6: 29-34.

diorite, found in house circles 41: 547.

diorite, reworked 41: 601.

distribution of 15: 142.

engraved 34: 174-183; 38: § 11.

Eskimo 18: 91 sq.

evolution of 15: 97.

examples of 2: 203.

fixation of, in handles 38: § 8.

from Barbados 34: 86.

from Dominica 34: 126, 131.

from Guadeloupe 34: 133 sq.

from Martinique 34: 131.

from Porto Rico 34: 131.

from St. Lucia 34: 131.

from Trinidad 34: 74.

hematite, description of 13: 86.

how finished 15: 26.

making and blade making compared 15: 102.

manufacture and distribution of 13: 72.

manufacture of 2: 203; 38: § 9.

manufacture of, of shell 2: 203, 205.

materials used in making of 15: 99, 100, 141.

mention of 25: 89, 92-97, 192; 46: 145, 146.

monolithic, not found in Lesser Antilles 34: 94.

monolithic, use of 34: 176.

monolithic petaloid 34: 173, 174.

nomenclature of 13: 62.

of fossil shell 34: 134.

of Guiana Indians 38: § 6.

petaloid, called thunder-stones 34: 175, 251.

petaloid, from Porto Rico 34: 171, 172-183.

petaloid, from St. Croix 34: 168.

petaloid, from Tobago 34: 78.

petaloid, scarce in St. Vincent 34: 94.

petaloid, typical of Greater Antilles 34: 59, 146, 262.

shell, where found 34: 59.

stone 45: 41.

type of pattern of 38: § 7.

used in steatite working 15: 133.

various forms of 13: 73.

Cement

clay, use of, by American Indians 20: 37.

used by the Omaha 13: 287.

Cemeteries

description of 41: 548 sq.

Indian, paper by D. I. Bushnell, jr. 40: 18.

modern, at Hopi pueblos, Arizona, view of 22, i: LII.

of Seriland 17: 289*.

of Sikyatki 17: 646-649.

See also Burials; Graves; Mortuary.

Cemetery at Ruin A, Black Falls of Little Colorado River

description of 22, i: 53 sq.

objects obtained from, description of 22, i: 54.

Cemi

invocation to 30: 351.

nature of 30: 169.

worship of 30: 137, 168 sq.

See also Zemi.

Cempoalan, Mexico

at the conquest 25: 231.

ceramic art of 25: 251.

material of mounds of 25: 273.

name applied to several places 25: 234.

ruins of 2: XV; 25: XXVIII.

ruins of buildings of 25: 236-243.

ruins of, general description of 25: 233-236.

See also Archeological Objects.

Cêngoqedî´na. See Eagle Phratry, Tlingit.

Cenis, a Caddo synonym 14: 1092.

Census

of Alaska natives 46: 178, 181.

of Cherokee 19: 34, 103, 112, 125, 150, 156 sq.

of East Cherokee 19: 167 sq., 172, 176, 179, 180.

of United States 46: 322.

of Yukon 46: 132, 133.

refugee Indians in 1862 5: 331 sq.

Census, Cherokee

in 1825 5: 240.

in 1835 5: 289, 377.

in 1867 5: 351.

in North Carolina in 1849 5: 313.

in North Carolina in 1869 5: 314.

Census Schedules, Indian 3: XXV.

Center, pictographs for 10: 587.

Centipede

as basketry design 38: § 445.

cure for bite of 42: 645.

Centizpac, a river in New Galicia 14: 382.

Central Algonquian Languages

divisions of 28: 233.

examples in comparison with 28:

Cheyenne 233.

Cree 233, 239, 245.

Menomini 249, 251.

Ojibwa 245.

Potawatomi 245.

reference to 28: 290.

relationship with Micmac 28: 283.

Central America

bulletin on languages of 30: 19.

calendar and antiquities of, papers on 23: XXXVIII.

ethnography of 21: XXIII, XXIV.

kiâhâ net found in 26: 143.

linguistic families of 30: 87, 100.

linguistic material from 23: XXXIV.

masks of 3: 104.

memoir on numeral system of 19: XLIV, XLV.

need of investigation in 41: 105.

petroglyphs in 10: 141 sq.

ruins of, inscriptions of 19: 806.

was a center of aboriginal distribution 3: 151.

See also Mexico.

Central American Pottery

forms occurring in 20: 34, 35, 85, 182.

Florida pottery suggesting 20: 127.

functional scope of 20: 24.

groups of 20: 20.

Gulf Coast ware resembling 20: 109, 113.

Central American Tribes, languages of, study of 22, i: XXXI sq.

Central Eskimo

mention of 46: 359.

paper on, by Dr. F. Boas 6: 399-669.

population of 7: 75.

remarks on paper of F. Boas on 6: LVI, LVII.

See also Eskimo, Central.

Central States, forms of pipes of 20: 45, 98.

Centralization of Seri body 17: 138*.

Cephaelis Ipecacuanha, used as an emetic 38: § 920.

Cephalic Index of the Western Eskimo 46: 229.

Cephalopods, fossil, veneration for, among the Pueblos 22, i: 107 sq.

Cephalopterus Ornatus 38: § 566.

Ceramic Art

form discussed 4: 444.

forms, origin of 4: 269.

groups of 4: 369.

ornament discussed 4: 444.

See also Pottery.

Ceramic Decoration, relation of, to history 33: 216.

Ceramic Ware. See Pottery.

Cercados de los Indios. See Dance Plazas.

Cercis Canadensis, medicinal use of 42: 665.

Cerehu, seeds used as bells 38: § 574.

Ceremonial

acquisition of, not belonging to family 35: 740.

cannibal 35: 1167.

circuit of the Hopi 15: 304.

connected with infancy 11: 482.

connected with puberty 11: 208.

in the scalp dance 11: 526.

objects, Siouan 15: 172.

of Comox 35: 892.

of cult societies 11: 75.

of Dahpike 11: 503.

of drinking 38: § 278.

of Ghost lodge 11: 487.

Siouan 11: 373, 436, 440.

stones, description of 15: 103.

stones, distribution of 15: 142.

stones, made of steatite 15: 109.

winter 35: 342, 560, 564.

winter, food for 35: 285, 289, 299.

See also Ceremonies; Ritual; Winter Ceremonial.

Ceremonial Approach, Wi´-gi-e of 36: 249 sqq.

Ceremonial Attendant, Leading, duties of 40: 41, 249, 251, 253, 269.

Ceremonial Attendants

betrayal of deeds of 40: 259.

clothing of 40: 257.

duties of 40: 41, 123, 257 sqq., 263, 267.

ideals for conduct of 40: 249, 251, 257.

Ceremonial Baton

described and figured 14: 72 sq.

meal, use of, on Moki trails 14: 488.

See also Batons.

Ceremonial Calendar

Acoma 47: 67 sq.

Isleta 47: 289 sq.

Zuñi 47: 512, 534-540.

Ceremonial Chamber

assembly of dancers in 23: 458, 459.

at Four-mile Ruin, mention of 22, i: 173.

dancing 23: 460 sq.

of the Zuñi 23: 597-600.

preparation of openings into 23: 476.

repair of 23: 227.

See also Kiva.

Ceremonial Chart

New Holland 4: 197.

pictographs in 4: 194-197.

Ceremonial Circuit of the Hopi 17: 681.

Ceremonial Days

in Hopi elaborate festival 21: 20.

of the Flute rite at Mishongnovi 19: 988-993.

Ceremonial Fires

at celebration of rites 41: 506 sq.

at erection of mound 41: 499 sq., 509.

fire bowl containing 41: 504.

Ceremonial Forms, a handicap 36: 66.

Ceremonial Grounds

arrangement of 42: 205-235.

origin of 42: 59 sq.

seating in 42: 174-241.

See also Busk Ground.

Ceremonial Groups 47: 254-274.

Ceremonial Houses

at Isleta 47: 209.

mention of 35: 738; 42: 702.

Ceremonial Interval, four days as 35: 709.

Ceremonial Number

mention of 47: 132, 284.

See also Four.

Ceremonial Objects

Eskimo 18: 393-421.

from Florida, collection and study of 18: XXX, XXXI.

from Zuñi and Sia, collection and study of 18: XXXII sq., XLVII.

of ivory 46: 173.

See also Axes; Batons; Celts; Collars; Knives; Swallow-sticks; Three-pointed Stones; Zemis.

Ceremonial Observances

in dance, Tewa 24: 643.

in double ball, Hopi 24: 648 sq.

in racket, Iowa 24: 615.

in racket, Navaho 24: 435 sqq.

in racket, Oglala Dakota 24: 434 sq.

Ceremonial Organization

at Oraibi 47: 357.

discussion of 47: 345 sq.

influence of clan on 37: 204.

Isleta 47: 254-274.

position of, among Pueblo cultures 47: 345-348.

Ceremonial Paraphernalia of Tusayan, taken by the Navaho 8: 50.

Ceremonial Rooms

reference to 28: 142.

types of 28: 150.

See also Kihus; Kiva.

Ceremonial Slabs, stone, from Pueblo Viejo ruins, cuts showing 22, i: 185, 186.

Ceremonial Smoking, by the Arapaho 14: 918.

Ceremonial Stones, description of 13: 115.

Ceremonial Uses

influence of, on decoration of pottery 20: 64, 65, 67, 100.

influence of, on forms of pottery 20: 62.

pottery for, eastern United States 20: 24, 25, 34, 36 sq.

pottery for, Florida Peninsula 20: 119.

pottery for, Middle Mississippi Valley province 20: 83.

pottery for, South Appalachian province 20: 138.

See also Mortuary; Mythology; Religion.

Ceremonialism

phases of 47: 63, 125.

Zuñi 47: 507 sqq.

Ceremonials

memorizing of 36: 67.

of Siouan tribes 15: 174.

of the Hopi 15: 251.

of the hunt, Zuñi 2: 33.

theistic, of Siouan Indians 15: 184.

Zuñi, character of 13: 375.

Zuñi, orientation in 13: 370.

Ceremonies

accompanying kiva construction 8: 115, 118.

affected by United States Government 47: 58.

after burial 47: 249 sq.

aliens excluded from 47: 206.

appearance of katcinas in 21: 15.

Arapaho Peyote 37: 415-419.

begging 37: 387.

Cochiti, of purification 47: 531.

connected with burials 42: 389-398.

connected with food gathering 45: 453.

connected with new corn 44: 262.

connected with relation of myths 11: 369.

connected with Tusayan house building 8: 100-104, 168.

curing 47: 339 sq., 531 sq., 533.

development of 19: LXXVIII sq.

diffusion of 40: 547, 548.

duties of governor at 47: 55.

ends served by 47: 63.

five aspects of 47: 508.

for healing the sick 44: 258.

for rain 47: 82 sqq., 330 sq., 514 sq., 530, 540, 886.

four types of 37: 317.

in honor of masks 47: 854 sqq.

Isleta 47: 290-340.

Ḳi´noⁿ 43: 33 sq.

Ḳi´noⁿ, purpose of 43: 36.

moiety transfer 47: 330.

monthly 42: 522, 534.

object of 47: 140.

of adornment 45: 554 sq.

of approach to House of Mystery 45: 707-710.

of blowing on symbolic skins 45: 544-547.

of conducting the Xo´-ḳa 43: 67.

of Corn group 47: 290-300.

of crowning warriors 42: 420.

of decorating the Xo´-ḳa 43: 33 sq.; 45: 703-707.

of drinking cassine 42: 300.

of “first fruits” 45: 290 sq., 357.

of general cleansing 47: 307-314.

of Horned Serpent 47: 301 sq.

of hunt chief 47: 336 sq.

of inducting war chief into office 42: 299 sq.

of initiation 45: 684; 47: 48 sqq., 71-75, 99, 112 sqq., 263, 315 sqq., 478, 540 sq., 795-803, 975-980.

of installing cacique 47: 44.

of installing war chiefs 47: 46.

of Kiowa, study of 18: XLIV sqq.

of making symbolic moccasins 36: 239-242; 45: 699-703.

of Medicine dance 37: 362-374.

of medicine societies 47: 109, 265, 301, 529, 531 sq., 533 sq.

of name-giving 42: 102.

of naming child 47: 133.

of Night feast 37: 329-343.

of peace making 42: 441 sqq.

of Pueblo Indians 14: 544, 550, 573.

of return of war party 37: 158.

of Salt Woman 47: 336.

of sending 36: 91, 155 sq.

of shaping the moccasin 45: 547 sq.

of Soldier’s dance 37: 385.

of stepping over grave 37: 151.

of the Coeur d’Alêne 45: 176-197.

of the Flathead 45: 386, 389, 394.

of the moon 47: 330.

of the Peyote cult 33: 105.

of the Tiguex Indians 14: 595.

of throwing out buckskins 37: 431, 513, 544.

of wake 37: 141-144.

of weaving mat for shrines 45: 687-693.

Omaha, at death 3: 229, 233.

Omaha, on the fifth day after birth 3: 245.

orientation in 47: 529.

painting 36: 242.

paraphernalia of 47: 856-864.

performed at placing of Zuñi ladders 8: 160.

personation of gods in 21: 13.

plants used in 30: 87-100.

preliminary, of the Ni’-ki degree 36: 153 sq.

Pueblo, studied by Dr. J. W. Fewkes 14: 359.

rôle played in, by clans 47: 39.

scalp 47: 326-329.

solstice 47: 219, 290-300.

summer, object of 47: 539 sq.

time given to 47: 476.

time of, set by cacique 47: 41.

use of drums in, by American aborigines 20: 34.

use of pipes in, eastern United States 20: 44.

usual form of 47: 507.

Wa-the´-the, the sending 43: 38 sqq.

winter, object of 47: 539.

See also Dances; Dedication; Katcinas; Rain-making; Rites; Rituals.

Ceremonies, Snake, memoir on 16: 267-312.

Cereso, Father, cited 30: 137.

Cereus Giganteus. See Saguaro.

Cereus sp., eaten by Guiana Indians 38: § 247.

Cereus Thurberii. See Pitahaya.

Ceron, distribution of slaves by 25: 23.

Cerrito, population of 26: 21.

Certificate of Tshekat-shakemau 14: 45.

Cervantes, a Spanish soldier 14: 503.

Cessions of Land

by Indians 2: XXIII.

by Indians, in Indiana 1: 257.

mention of 1: XXVII, 249.

original and secondary 1: 156.

Cevola. See Cibola.

Ch’, phonetic value of 16: 218, 226.

Cha land cessions and reservations 18: 786.

Ch’ab, meaning of 16: 253.

Chabin day symbol discussed 16: 252.

Chábin, an Assiniboin division 15: 161.

Chac

a Maya rain god 16: 208, 238.

definition of 16: 226, 251.

symbol in Dresden Codex 16: 225 sq.

Chacbolay, meaning of 16: 226.

Chachihuitlicue 1: 237.

Chackinil, definition of 16: 261.

Chaco Canyon, New Mexico

archeological work in 37: 4.

declared a national monument 28: 18.

excavations in 44: 9.

implements found in 24: 648.

work done in 45: 6.

Chaco Ruins

and old world ruins compared. 16: 80.

character of 8: 14, 70.

compared with Kin-tiel 8: 92.

comparison with Casa Grande 13: 186.

finish of masonry of 8: 140, 226.

finish of woodwork of 8: 149, 184.

loop-holes in walls of 8: 198.

symmetry of arrangement of outer opening of 8: 195.

upper story, partitions of, supported by beams 8: 144.

Chaco Valley

description of 17: 478, 479.

mention of 4: 315.

Chadron builds house 4: 114.

Chaenactis Douglasii 45: 473.

Chaetophora 33: 61.

Chaffee, Capt. A. R., Kiowa camp destroyed by 17: 211.

Chageluk, census 46: 132.

Chahrarat, Pawnee name of the Sioux 14: 1057.

Chaima Indians, religious beliefs of the 30: 118, 139.

Chaimiut 46: 196, 200.

Chain (or Connected) Mounds, where found 12: 536.

Chain-twist pattern of weaving 38: § 112.

Chairs

baby’s hanging 38: § 913.

lack of, in Pueblo houses 8: 212.

of modern form in Zuñi 8: 213.

tabooed in Hopi kivas 17: 626.

Cha´`kanĭ´nă, a Caddo mythic cave 14: 1093.

Chakchiuma, identical with Ranjel’s Sacchuma 42: 39.

Chakekenapok in Potawatomi myth 14: 207.

Chakta. See Marriage; Masks; War.

`Cha´kwena

action of, with the first rabbit killed 23: 92.

arrival of 23: 140.

departure of 23: 140.

personator of 23: 140.

visited by personators of her people 23: 140.

Chalaque

De Soto’s visit to 19: 24, 194.

See also Synonymy; Tsa´lăgĭ´.

Chalcedony, formation of 44: 507.

Chalchihuitl, an Indian amulet 9: 588-591.

Chaleur Bay, face decoration of Indian women of 10: 220.

Chalit 46: 193.

Chalitmut

ceremonial objects from 18: 415.

clothing of people of 18: 37 sq.

condition observed at 18: 251.

implements and utensils from 18: 67, 68, 70, 73, 76, 81, 89, 105 sq., 107, 109, 116, 137, 141, 143, 146, 147, 148, 163, 164, 168, 195.

ornaments from 18: 54, 56, 59, 60, 62.

shamanistic rites witnessed at 18: 432.

tobacco implements from 18: 274, 278 sqq.

toys from 18: 345.

transportation apparatus from 18: 211, 226, 228.

Chalk Grade, Owen’s Valley, Calif., petroglyphs at 10: 58, 59.

Challam Indians, illustrations of ornamentation by 6: 207.

Challenge

pictographic form of 10: 362.

to war 4: 88.

Chalmers, George, quoted on Maryland’s Indian policy 18: 569 sq.

Chalowe, description of 8: 83.

Chamaesyce Serpyllifolia 33: 99.

Chamber

ceremony with fetishes in 23: 463.

position of novices in 23: 476.

Chamberlain, Dr. Alexander F.

acknowledgment to 29: 12.

material collected by 36: 20.

mention of 46: 329, 331, 333, 346, 367.

on hand game, Kutenai 24: 286 sq.

on Mississauga curing wild rice 19: 1065, 1066.

on Mississauga threshing wild rice by flailing 19: 1069.

on Mississauga wild rice floods 19: 1063.

on threshing wild rice in deerskin lined hole 19: 1068.

work of 24: XXVI; 26: XXIV; 34: 21.

See also Boas, F., and Chamberlain, A. F.

Chamberlain, T. B., examination of quarry shops by 15: 52.

Chametko, land cessions and reservations 18: 786.

Chametla. See Chiametla.

Chamita, on site of Yuqueyunque 14: 510, 525.

Chämnä´, location of 14: 739.

Chämnä´pûm, sketch of the 14: 739.

Champayan Lagoon

mounds on 26: XV.

ruins near 25: 276.

Champlain, Samuel de, cited 7: 78; 12: 618; 30: 20.

Champollion, —, Egyptian negation signed by 16: 212.

Chamuscado, F., expedition of 13: 326.

Chamuscado, Sánchez, Acoma visited by 47: 25.

Chan, meaning of 16: 230, 232.

Chanabal

method of forming numbers above ten 19: 906.

number names of 19: 862.

Chanca, Doctor —

letter of, discussed 25: 77.

on Antillean mortuary customs 25: 212 sq.

on Borinqueños 25: 208.

on Carib cannibalism 25: 50.

on natives of Guadeloupe 25: 198 sq.

on second voyage of Columbus 25: 203.

on the utia 25: 49.

Chance, Sylvester 46: 31, 99, 114, 172, 181.

Chance

influence of, on Seri life and mind 17: 266*, 267* sq.

part played by, in games 19: LXVIII sq.

See also Games of Chance.

Chandeswar, India, cup sculptures at 10: 196.

Chanelkai, land cessions and reservations 18: 784.

Change

of habitat modifies ideas 4: 370.

of names, Antillean custom of 25: 34, 36.

of residence 38: § 292.

Channing, Edward, acknowledgment to 14: 339.

Chanter, Navaho 5: 385 sqq.

Chanting

among Siouan Indians 15: 184.

See also Musical Accompaniments.

Chants

in Navaho ceremonial 8: 245, 246.

Menomini ceremonial 14: 78, 79, 86 sq., 105.

of Hek̯äpa’kwe Ca’lako 47: 762-776.

of Sayataca 47: 710-762.

Chapin, F. H.

cliff ruins visited by 16: 81.

on openings of Mancos ruins 16: 165.

on kiva decoration 16: 181.

Chapine, reservation for 18: 716.

Chaplets of Seeds, events recorded in 42: 455.

Chapman, Lieut. A. B., census of Pima and Maricopa by 26: 20 sq.

Chapman, Arthur, interview of, with Wovoka 14: 766.

Chapman, C. O., collection presented by 41: 116.

Chapman, José, owner of Burton Mound 44: 57.

Chapman, Dr. J. W. 46: 31, 56, 60.

Chapman, Joseph, mention of 42: 8.

Chapman, K. M.

acknowledgment to 29: 38.

references to 29: 465, 466.

Chapman, Robert H., specimens collected by 37: 30.

Chappahsim, land cessions and reservations 18: 782.

Character

of Pueblo art 4: 266.

of the Eskimo 18: 296, 298, 300, 301 sqq.

of the Indian 46: 593-602.

of the Omaha, summary of 27: 112 sqq.

of the Seri 17: 83, 85, 92, 95, 96 sq., 100 sq., 102, 103, 106.

Characterization of accompanying papers 15: XCIII.

Charcoal

deep 46: 67.

Eskimo paint made of 18: 198.

for painting the face 35: 899.

in ancient quarry pits 15: 65.

magic power of 28: 47, 52.

Navaho method of preparing 2: 175.

on warriors’ faces 45: 644, 646.

sacred, a symbol of fire 39: 113.

sacred, songs relating to 39: 213, 327.

sacred, use of 39: 327.

sacred, wi´-gi-e of 39: 214 sqq.

use of, in medicine 14: 136.

Charency, Le Comte H. de

cited 2: 282.

cited on Mexican symbolic colors 10: 625.

on Aztec number names 19: 878 sq.

on Chiapanecan number names 19: 874.

on Chichimecan number “four” 19: 876.

on formation of Mayan number names 19: 865.

on Mame numerals 19: 903 sq.

on Mexican calendar symbols 3: 41, 48, 49.

on Mixtec number names 19: 872.

on Opata and Cahita number names 19: 867.

on Othomi number names 19: 873.

on Quekchi numerals 19: 901 sq.

on Sonoran number names 19: 868.

on Shoshone number names 19: 869, 870.

on Tarahumare numbers 19: 923.

on Tzotzil number names 19: 863.

Charger

Blackfeet gentes given by 15: 219.

on gentes of Two Kettles 15: 220.

Chargers, powder, of the Eskimo 18: 164 sq.

Charity

nature of 20: LXXXIII sq.

Omaha 3: 274.

Charles I.

charter granted by 18: 551.

commission appointed by 18: 551.

Charles II, respect for proprietary rights under charter shown by 18: 530.

Charles, Chief Abram

material obtained by 38: p. 7.

text dictated by 48: 12.

Charleston, S. C.

founding of 18: 630 sq.

purchase of land for site of 18: 631.

trail to 42: 751.

Charleston, W. Va.

mounds near 5: 51, 53, 55.

remains below 42: 755.

Charleville, —, on Cherokee wars 19: 371.

Charlevoix, P. F. X. de

of 46: 329.

on aboriginal Antilleans 25: 28, 29.

on Antillean amulets 25: 139.

on Antillean dances 25: 69.

on capture of parrots by Antilleans 25: 50.

on Carib canoe making 25: 208.

on cave of Yobobala 25: 56.

on derivation of Moquis 7: 77.

on dice games, Huron 24: 106 sq.

on dice games, Iroquois 24: 113 sqq.

on foods of Antilleans 25: 49 sq.

on Fox Indian early habitat 14: 19.

on Haitian ceremony for crops 25: 67.

on Haitian creation legends 25: 74.

on Huron jugglers 14: 139.

on implements from Amazon Valley 25: 93.

on Jamaican mortuary customs 25: 71.

on jugglery 14: 152 sq.

on Menomini use of wild rice 19: 1048.

on nature of Green Bay area 19: 1112.

on Oto habitat 15: 195.

on polygamy among Carib 25: 48.

on racket, Miami 24: 269.

on stick game, Miami 24: 231.

on suicide of Antillean women 25: 53.

on the Menomini 14: 34, 36; 19: 1107.

on tossed ball, Miami 24: 708.

temple described in journal of 41: 508 sq.

zemis figured by 25: 156.

Charley, escape, surrender and shooting of 19: 137, 157, 158.

Charlie Hope Stations, steatite pits at 15: 132.

Charlier, C. V. L. 46: 367.

Charlotte, trail through 42: 778.

Charlotte Court House, Va., trail from, to Kentucky 42: 764.

Charms

against sea monsters 35: 608.

animal symbols used as 46: 412.

belief in 30: 180, 181, 197, 233 sq., 270; 46: 495.

beliefs concerning 45: 196, 394 sq.

blue hellebore used as 35: 175, 608.

carried in medicine bags 45: 193.

chiton 35: 650.

Guiana Indian, in necklaces 38: § 532, 535.

hunting, among the Menomini 14: 67.

in warfare 45: 118 sq.

lizard used as 35: 645, 646.

love, of the Menomini 14: 154, 155.

mention of 4: 201 sq.

octopus used as 35: 649-652.

of the Eskimo 13: 115.

of the Zuñi 2: 44.

Peucedanum seed used as 35: 175, 608.

plants used as 44: 375 sq.; 45: 505.

snake tail used as 35: 649 sqq.

to insure crops 44: 436.

toad feet used as 35: 649 sqq.

use of 45: 505.

use of, in the Southwest 44: 252.

used in childbirth 35: 649 sqq.

See also Binas; Kickshaws; Medicines; Talismans.

Charms and Amulets 10: 501-505.

Charm Stones from Sikyatki 17: 729.

Charm Trophies of the Seri 17: 259* sqq.

Charmed Suit, Iroquois tale of 2: 92.

Charnay, Desiré

battlemented structure figured by 16: 246.

day symbol copied by 16: 207.

Charred Roof Timbers of Tusayan kiva 8: 120.

Charring, fabrics preserved by 13: 35.

Charts

of geographic features 4: 157.

of Omaha kinship 3: 254.

tattooed 4: 86.

Chase,—

on Klamath arrow-chipping 13: 142.

on Oregon bone needles 13: 117.

on Oregon ceremonial knives 13: 116.

on stone-chipping 13: 141.

Chase, A. W.

on shinny, Mikonotunne and Mishikhwutmetunne 24: 623.

on stick game, Mikonotunne and Mishikhwutmetunne 24: 236.

Chase, Dr. William 45: 35.

Chase

methods of the 11: 277, 316.

usages connected with the 11: 274.

Chase and War, collection of implements of 3: 581.

Chasing Silver, Navaho method of 2: 176.

Chasing Hawk, vision of 14: 797, 821.

Chasm Island, Australia, petroglyphs in 10: 161.

Chasta

land cessions and reservations 18: 796.

See also Siletz Reserve.

Chastisement 38: § 914.

Chastity

among Guiana Indians 38: § 733.

attitude toward violation of 46: 482.

considered laudable 40: 81.

of captives, violation of 46: 553.

Zuñi attitude toward 47: 875.

See also Adultery; Virginity.

Chat. See Huhu.

Chata Language, studied by Prof. O. T. Mason 2: XXII.

Chatard, F. E., on African knife 4: 243.

Chatard, T. M., on African knife 4: 243.

Chatelain, Heli, on Angolan folk tales 19: 442, 446, 447, 450, 452, 453.

Cha’tha, Arapaho name of the Comanche 14: 1043.

Chatham County, Ga., pottery from 20: 133, 136.

Chato, Juan, fire ritual taught to 47: 356.

Chattahoochee River.

Muscogee settled on 42: 45.

place of, in Creek migration legend 42: 39.

Yuchi settled on 42: 46.

Chattanooga, Tenn.

mounds near 5: 77.

old Indian towns at 42: 839.

trails touching 42: 750, 839 sq.

Chaudière

a Colville synonym 14: 732.

See also Colville Indians.

Chaui Band of Pawnee Tribe, obtaining of record of Hako ceremony from 22, ii: 13.

Chaulpay, a Colville synonym 14: 732.

Chautauqua Lake, N. Y., indications of ancient works on the shores of 12: 505.

Chauvignerie,—

on Assiniboin habitat 15: 191.

on Winnebago habitat 15: 196.

Chavero, Alfredo

archeological objects figured by 25: 256, 280.

on Mexican and Hindu counting 19: 875 sq.

on Nahuatlan counting 19: 878.

on Nahuatlan water symbol 17: 569.

on route of Cortés 25: 244.

views of, on Mexican symbols 3: 46, 48, 49, 52, 54, 55.

work of, concerning symbolism 21: 13.

Chaves, Francisco

cat’s cradle furnished by 24: 770.

information furnished by 24: 669, 793.

on dice games, Keres 24: 121.

on quoits, Keres 24: 724.

on shinny, Keres 24: 629.

Chaves Pass

ruins at 17: 532, 573.

turquoise frog from 28: 131, 144.

Chaves Pass Ruins

asbestos found at 22, i: 110 sq.

bone implements from, similarity of, to those of Four-mile Ruin 22, i: 164.

bone implements from, views of 22, i: 94.

bowls from, bird designs on, description and figures of 22, i: 75, 76.

bowls from, geometrical figures on, description and figures of 22, i: 84.

bowls from, quadruped designs on, description and figures of 22, i: 71, 72.

bowls from, views of 22, i: XXVIII, XXIX.

building material used at 22, i: 33.

burials at 22, i: 34.

cloth fragments discovered at 22, i: 97.

collections at, study of 22, i: XVIII.

copper bell from, cut showing 22, i: 111.

crania from, collection of 22, i: 34, 110.

date of work on 22, i: 17.

description of 22, i: 33.

dog’s skull found at, features of 22, i: 27.

gorget from, cut showing 22, i: 86.

horn objects from, reference to 22, i: 96.

human crania from, collection of 22, i: 34, 110.

Kaslin cup from, cut showing 22, i: 96.

location of 22, i: 23, 32.

matting from 22, i: 98.

metates found in graves at 22, i: 104.

mosaic ornaments found in 22, i: 85, 86 sq.

pottery from, similarity of, to that from Verde and Gila-Salado Valleys 22, i: 34.

prayer-sticks from, description of 22, i: 100.

shell ornaments from 22, i: 88, 89, 90, 91, 92.

skulls from, collection of 22, i: 34, 110.

specimens collected at, number of 22, i: 18.

stone implements found at 22, i: 102 sq.

Chavez, Candelaria, story concerning 47: 207.

Che, definition of 16: 260.

Cheatham County, Tenn., remains in 41: 89, 496.

Cheboygan Chippewa, reservation for 18: 810.

Chechawkose’s Band, cession of reserve for 18: 762, 766.

Checker, decorative use of, in Hopi pictures 20: 83.

Checker Designs

in stamp decoration, Florida Peninsula pottery 20: 123.

in stamp decoration, New Jersey-New England pottery 20: 176, 177 sq.

in stamp decoration, South Appalachian pottery 20: 133 sq.

use of, in color decoration, eastern United States pottery 20: 67.

use of, Middle Mississippi Valley pottery 20: 86.

See also Girdle Designs.

Checkers

among Northern Indians 11: 323.

Indian 24: 796.

Checkerwork in designs 41: 248.

Checom, land cessions and reservations 18: 784.

Checks, interpretation of, in basketry 41: 322.

Cheek deformation among Guiana Indians 38: § 504.

Cheeschapahdisch. See Cheez-tah-paezh.

Cheese See Ki´satc.

Cheese-straw Game 24: 730.

Cheever,—

on arrow-chipping in California 13: 138, 143.

on Indian stone-chipping 13: 141.

on spirally-feathered arrows 13: 178.

Cheez-tah-paezh

account of 14: 706.

See also Sword-bearer.

Chegliugh 46: 176.

Chehalis

land cessions and reservations 18: 832, 920.

membership in Shaker church 14: 759.

population of 7: 105.

Shaker religion among the 14: 747.

Chehalis Reserve, reservation for 18: 674.

Chehalis Tribe

basketry of 41: 136.

dialect of 41: 383.

Chehchuh, reservation for 18: 674.