Part I. SUBJECT INDEX (continued 22)

retreat of 47: 659.

Pe´kwĭn, meal painting made by 23: 115.

Pela-Pillaana, meaning of 16: 231.

Pele 33: 295, 303, 638, 644, 645.

Pelican

a life symbol 36: 85.

sacred symbol of old age 36: 71.

Seri method of catching and eating 17: 190* sq.

Seri use of skin of, in making clothing 17: 171*, 231* sq.

vision of the aged 36: 84-88.

Pelkamū´lôx Chief, life of 45: 265 sqq.

Pelloatpallah, a Pä´lus synonym 14: 735, 745.

Peloose, a Pä´lus synonym 14: 735.

Pelote, Nahuatl game 28: 94.

Pemabeme, Menomini treaty signer 14: 28.

Pembina 33: 115.

Pembina Chippewa

land cessions and reservations 18: 828, 862, 936.

purchase of land for 18: 847.

Pemmenaw, use of, in weaving 13: 23.

Pemmican

an Indian food 23: XII.

derivation of 14: 1067.

Ghost song reference to 14: 991.

preparation of 14: 1067.

preparation of, with stone implements 13: 88.

used by Plains tribes 14: 528.

Pen Mar, Pa., trail through 42: 760.

Peña Blanca, formerly inhabited by the Hano 8: 35.

Peñafiel, Antonio

on a Cempoalan building 25: 241.

on American cavern symbol 16: 223.

on name Nautzinlan 25: 260.

on Seri name 17: 95.

on symbolism of Zacatla 16: 244.

Penalty Wi´-gi-e 39: 47 sqq., 51 sq.

Pe´nä´nde, a Comanche band 14: 1045.

Peñasco Blanco

method of roof construction at 8: 150.

occurrence of upright stone slabs at 8: 148.

Pe´nätĕka or Pénätĕka

a Comanche division or band 14: 1045; 17: 162, 164.

Ghost dance among the 14: 901.

habitat of the, in 1860 17: 308.

migration of the 14: 1044.

Penates, Siouan 11: 475.

Pend d’Oreille

account of the 14: 731.

association of, with other tribes 45: 319 sqq.

bands of 45: 311 sq.

basketry of the 41: 141, 154, 155.

characteristics of the 45: 325.

country occupied by the 45: 308.

dialect of the 45: 303.

games of the 24:

hoop and pole 490.

shinny 632.

stick games 250.

Indian names for the 45: 296, 297, 299.

intercourse of, with other tribes 45: 323.

land cessions and reservations 18: 808 sqq., 856, 858.

land treaty with the 14: 731.

list of chiefs of the 45: 377.

location of the 45: 37.

main seat of the 45: 311, 312.

name of, in sign language 45: 145.

origin of the name 45: 296.

past habitat of (about 1890) 14: 805.

population of, about 1805 45: 314.

present day population of 45: 315.

region evacuated by the 45: 319.

tradition of the 45: 321.

tribal sign for the 1: 473.

wars of, with Coeur d’Alêne 45: 121-124.

Pendants

beads used as 2: 230.

classification of 2: 255, 267.

engraved 2: 267, 305.

for needlecases, Eskimo 18: 104.

forms and sizes of 2: 255, 258, 261, 263.

found in St. Vincent area 34: 122 sq.

historic use of 2: 255, 268.

illustrated by Lafitau 2: 257.

illustrated in De Bry 2: 257.

illustrated in Mexican paintings 2: 257.

illustrated in sculptures of Mexico and Yucatan 2: 258.

importance of, in evolution of art 2: 255.

jadeite 34: 75.

mention of 25: 109, 192; 34: 114.

of bone 44: 136 sq.

of sea-lion tooth 44: 137.

of shell 2: 209, 255.

of stone 34: 232 sq.; 44: 103.

of the Atlantic coast 2: 258.

origin of use of 2: 255.

ornamental notching of edges of 2: 262.

perforations of 2: 255, 261.

plain, of the Atlantic coast 2: 258.

plain, of the Pacific coast 2: 260.

stone, Casa Grande 28: 131.

to necklaces 45: 82.

various uses of 2: 255, 261, 267.

Pendleton Town Site, sale of land for 18: 805.

Peneda, Alonzo Alvarez de, expedition of 25: 274.

Penelakut, hand game of the 24: 301.

Penelope. See Marudi.

Penetration of arrows 14: 280.

Pénicaut, ——, Osage mentioned by 15: 192.

Penishka, Jack, assistance rendered by 33: 46.

Penn, T. G., describes Penn belt 2: 259.

Penn, W., on head ornaments to denote marriageability 13: 126.

Penn, William

charter granted to 18: 551.

Indian policy of 18: 592 sqq., 597, 599.

treaty with Delawares by 19: 497.

Penn Wampum Belt

history of 10: 231.

mention of 6: 233.

Pennacook

language, classification of 28: 290.

plummet-like sinkers of the 13: 111.

Pennant, T., on Quivira 29: 566.

Pennant, Thomas, quoted on magic knots 9: 569, 578.

Penney, Capt. C. G., appointment of, as Indian agent 14: 887.

Pennsylvania

blending of Iroquoian and Algonquian wares in 20: 175.

butterfly gorgets from 13: 123.

designs from vases from 20: 171.

explorations in 12: 494-503.

field work in 27: 7.

Indian policy of 18: 569, 591-599.

Indians of, bark stripping by 13: 109.

Monongahela City, mounds and graves near 12: 496.

Monongahela Valley, ancient works in 12: 499-503.

occurrence of exotic decoration in 20: 176.

petroglyphs in 10: 106-113, 678.

pictographs in 4: 20, 158, 224 sq., 226 sq.

pipes of 20: 45, 173.

pottery of 20: 21, 165 sqq.

relation of pottery of, to that of the Northwest 20: 194.

researches in 29: 10.

shaft rubber from 13: 126.

stemmed flint from 13: 155.

western, trail in 42: 749.

work in 7: XVIII; 8: XXII sq.

See also Potomac-Chesapeake Province.

Penny, ——, cited 6: 425.

Penny River, site at 46: 90.

Pennyroyal

medicinal use of 43: 265.

native American 14: 517, 528.

rough 33: 112.

Penobscot Families, territory held by 43: 170.

Penobscot Indians

games of the 24:

dice games 84.

racket 571.

ring and pin 528, 529, 541 sq.

snow-snake 406 sq.

notice of direction by 10: 338 sq.

peace made by, for absent tribes 43: 174.

pictographs by, examined 10: XII.

possible union of, with Wawenock 43: 171.

present home of 43: 169.

reference to the 28: 290.

sale of land by the 18: 609, 611.

tribal emblem of the 10: 379.

Penobscot Language

description of 28: 280 sq., 282 sq., 284, 285, 287, 289, 290.

examples in comparison with 28:

Abnaki 239.

Algonkin 267.

Cree 238, 267, 269, 279.

Delaware 267, 269, 279.

Eastern Algonquian 269.

Fox 239.

Kickapoo 267.

Malecite 269, 279.

Menominee 238, 267.

Montagnais 267, 279.

Ojibwa 238, 267, 269, 279.

Ottawa 267.

Passamaquoddy 239, 267.

Peoria 239, 267, 269.

Sauk 267.

Shawnee 239, 267.

indicative mode in 28: 269.

material on, reference to 43: 177.

vocabulary of, obtained 10: XVII.

Penobscot River, abundance of pottery on 20: 179.

Penoname, Menomini treaty commissioner 14: 21.

Pensacola

derivation of the name 42: 683.

otter skin mantles from 42: 682.

Spanish possession of 19: 68.

trails from 42: 828.

treaty of 18: 560.

Pensacola Bay

pottery of 20: 105 sq.

resemblance of Florida Peninsula pottery to that of 20: 128.

westward extension of Florida and Appalachian ware to 20: 104.

See also Mobile-Pensacola.

Pentaclethra, timber for firestick 38: § 1.

Pentagonal Mesh, in weaving 38: § 110.

Pentstemon

species of, used medicinally 42: 667.

use of 45: 467, 468, 493, 515.

Pentstemon Confertus 45: 473, 493.

Pentstemon Confertus Coeruleo-Purpureus 45: 467, 476, 493.

Pentstemon Douglasii 45: 465, 468.

Pentstemon Grandiflorus 33: 114.

Pentstemon Scouleri 45: 465, 515.

Peon

hand game of 24: 267.

played by the 24:

Kawia 310.

Mission Indians 326.

Mohave 327.

Papago 295.

Saboba 313.

Tobikhar 314 sq.

Yuma 327.

People, Serian and Yuman names for 17: 321*-324*.

People of One Fire, use of the term 42: 250.

Peoples

concerned 20:

Eastern United States pottery 21 sq.

explanation of difference between northern and southern pottery by 145.

Florida Peninsula pottery 115 sq., 128.

Gulf Coast pottery 104, 105.

Iroquoian pottery 159, 164, 165.

Lower Mississippi Valley pottery 102.

Middle Atlantic Coast pottery 146, 150, 152 sq., 158.

Middle Mississippi Valley pottery 81 sq.

New Jersey-New England pottery 178, 179.

Northwestern pottery 187 sq., 195, 197-200.

Ohio Valley pottery 183, 184, 186.

South Appalachian pottery 130, 131 sq., 137, 139, 142-145.

Southern and Northern pottery 145 sq.

stamped ware 122.

value of pottery in study of history of 20: 18, 19, 21 sq.

See also History.

Peoria

culture hero of 40: 375.

land cessions and reservations 18: 672, 742, 794, 842 sqq., 930.

population of the 7: 50; 19: 1108, 1110.

Peoria Bottom, Dakota, Sans Arc dirt lodges at 4: 109.

Peoria Language

certain forms in 28: 239.

conjunctive mode in 28: 234, 245, 260, 261, 265, 267, 268, 269, 273.

consonantic clusters in 28: 283.

description of 28: 261 sq., 265-269, 270 sqq.

dictionary and grammar, preparation of 24: XX; 25: XIX.

dictionary, manuscript of 29: 23.

examples in comparison with 28:

Abnaki 238, 239, 283, 284.

Algonkin 233, 250, 251, 259, 260, 261, 265, 267, 268, 269, 273.

Cheyenne 233, 234.

Cree 238, 239, 243, 244, 245, 247, 251, 252, 256, 257, 261, 262, 265, 267, 269, 274, 278, 279, 283, 284, 288.

Cree-Montagnais 259.

Delaware 238, 239, 256, 257, 261, 265, 267, 268, 275, 277, 279, 284.

Eastern Algonquian 257, 269.

Fox 238, 239, 244, 245, 251, 256, 257, 259, 260, 261, 262, 265, 267, 269, 274, 275, 278, 279, 283, 284, 288.

Kickapoo 259, 267.

Menominee 238, 244, 250, 251, 257, 259, 261, 262, 265, 267, 279, 283.

Micmac 238, 256, 260, 279, 284, 288.

Montagnais 278, 279.

Moose Cree 262.

Natick 233, 238, 239, 250, 251, 265, 273, 274, 279.

Ojibwa 238, 239, 244, 247, 250, 251, 256, 257, 259, 261, 262, 267, 269, 274, 275, 278, 279, 283, 284.

Ottawa 250, 251, 252, 259, 260, 261, 262, 265, 267, 268, 269.

Passamaquoddy 239, 267, 273, 277, 283.

Penobscot 238, 283.

Potawatomi 259, 262, 265, 268, 269.

Sauk 259, 267, 288.

Shawnee 238, 239, 256, 257, 259, 261, 262, 265, 267, 269, 273, 274, 277, 278, 279, 283, 284.

Stockbridge 238, 284.

grammar and vocabulary of 23: XVIII, XXXVI.

independent mode in 28: 259, 265, 269.

indicative mode in 28: 259, 273.

participial mode in 28: 245.

relationships of 28: 233, 238, 289, 290b.

study of the 14: XLI; 15: XXIII, XXVI, XXXI, XXXV, XXXIX, XLIV, XLIX, LXI, LXXXII.

subjunctive mode in 28: 245, 260, 265, 268, 269.

Pepinawaw. See Peepinohwaw.

Pepo Foetidissima 33: 116.

Pepo Maxima 33: 118.

Pepo Pepo 33: 117.

Pepper, George H.

acknowledgment to 36: 73.

quoted on specimens from St. Vincent 34: 116.

Pepper

burning of, for defense 30: 293.

drinking of, at captaincy ordeal 38: § 745.

increase of, belief concerning 30: 269.

occlusion of vision by 30: 298 sq., 300, 301.

used in ordeals 30: 310.

See also Chile.

Pepper-pot

mention of 38: § 163.

preparation of 30: 303.

Peppergrass, medicinal use of 43: 265.

Peppermint, medicinal use of 43: 265.

Pequot Indians

account of 18: 613.

band of, at Scatticook 43: 211.

extermination of 43: 207.

linguistic affinity of, with Mohegan 43: 208.

petition for English protection by 18: 617.

population of the 43: 213.

proportion of, among Mohegan 43: 207 sq.

relation of, to Mahican 43: 215.

significance of the name 43: 218.

synonymy for 43: 221.

warlike character of the 43: 218.

See also Mohegan.

Peramium Decipiens 45: 492.

Perch

cutting of 35: 410.

fishing of 35: 183.

Koskimo manner of cooking 35: 411.

Kwakiutl manner of cooking 35: 411.

mention of 35: 410-413.

roasted 35: 413.

trap for 35: 159.

Perch Disease, symptoms and treatment of 42: 647.

Perch-Oil

for mixing paint 35: 94.

mention of 35: 633, 657, 666, 671, 679, 704.

polishing wood with 35: 148.

Percussion Musical Instruments 38: § 573-581.

Perdido Bay

pottery of 20: 105, 106 sq.

pottery of, resemblance of, to that of Choctawhatchee Bay 20: 108.

Perea, E., Southwestern missionaries brought by 13: 327.

Perea, Estevan de, on Acoma 29: 545.

Peresianus Codex

cauac day symbol in 16: 259.

chuen symbol in 16: 241.

eb symbol in 16: 243.

ix symbol in 16: 248.

kan symbol in 16: 226.

mention of 3: 19.

oc symbol in 16: 239.

Perez, ——, on calendars 3: 38, 40.

Perez, Alonzo, companion of Coronado 14: 597.

Perez, Joaquin, on areito 25: 69.

Perez, Don Juan Pio

on formation of Mayan number names 19: 866.

on meaning of 16:

chacbolay 226.

chicchan 230.

choah 234.

chuc 232.

edznab 259.

hchom 225.

hok 241.

ikel 220.

kankanil 228.

lemba 236.

len 235.

mech, ixmech 213.

pokchetah 247.

tok 232.

tzac 241.

quoted by Brinton on Mayan numerals 19: 891, 892, 894.

quoted by Goodman on Copan inscriptions 19: 784.

Perez, Melchior, mention of slave of 14: 592.

Perez de Bocanegra, Hernand(o), testimony of 14: 596.

Perez de Ribas, Andres. See Ribas.

Perezia Wrightii, Pima styptic 26: 80.

Perforated Stones

description of 13: 98.

mention of 34: 148 sq.

use of, as buttons 13: 115.

Perforated Tablets. See Tablets.

Perforation

of cheeks 38: § 504.

of lips 38: § 503.

of nasal septum 38: § 505.

of objects of shell 2: 216, 220, 223, 227, 236, 262.

of prepuce 38: § 507.

of tongue 38: § 853, 924.

See also Bases; Walls.

Perforators

described and figured 13: 164.

discussion of 15: 85.

produced by flaking 15: 26.

Perfumery. See Perfumes.

Perfumes

grass used as 14: 823.

lady’s bouquet 33: 115.

meadow rue 33: 80.

pectis used for 30: 83.

plants used as 33: 59.

prickly ash 33: 98.

sweet grass 33: 66.

use of 45: 86.

wild columbine 33: 82.

Pericarps, use of, in fish-poison balls 38: § 211.

Perigniac 46: 169.

Period

mark of, in sign language 1: 368.

symbols in Mayan chronology 22, i: 222 sq.

See also Catamenia; Chronology; Menstruation.

Periodic Conjugation, law of 17: 161* sq.

Periwinkle Disease, symptoms and treatment of 42: 647.

Periwinkles

as everyday food 41: 608.

basketry design of 38: § 445.

eaten 38: § 221.

shells of, in graves 41: 530, 541, 543, 549, 608.

Perizoma, loin cloth 38: § 548.

Perkins, E. T., work of 18: XXIX.

Perkins, G. H.

exploration of Iroquoian province by 20: 159.

on Iroquoian pottery from Lake Champlain region 20: 168 sq.

on stone implements at Lake Champlain 13: 63.

on turtleback caches in Vermont 13: 137.

shell beads illustrated by 2: 224.

Perley, Susan, information furnished by 24: 49, 50.

Permanence of signs 1: 329.

Peromyscus, eaten by Pima 26: 158-163.

Perrault, Jean Baptiste, on importance of wild rice to fur traders 19: 1102.

Perrine, F. M., shell gorgets belonging to 2: 270.

Perrine, T. M.

ancient works described by 12: 155.

cited 12: 699.

excavations by 12: 158, 161.

pot found by 12: 142.

Perrot, Nicolas

lacrosse game in honor of, Miami 24: 569.

on Assiniboin habitat 15: 191.

on Assiniboin sowing wild rice 19: 1057.

on Assiniboin use of wild rice 19: 1055.

on Dakota occupancy of wild rice country 19: 1045 sq.

on dice games, Hurons 24: 107.

on Kickapoo and Maskotin 19: 1107.

on racket, Hurons 24: 588, 589.

on stick games, Hurons 24: 241 sqq.

quoted on magic powder of Indians 9: 514.

Perry County, Ohio, flint in 44: 512.

Perryman, Joseph M., head chief 42: 331.

Perryman, Legus

acknowledgment to 42: 32.

head chief 42: 331.

information furnished by 42: 73, 110, 126, 146, 192, 226, 285, 286 sq.

legends told by 42: 52 sq.

Perryville 46: 188.

Persea Gratissima. See Pear, Avocado.

Persians, mortuary customs of the 1: 103, 104.

Persimmon

myth concerning 19: 278.

wide use of 42: 692.

Person, pictures on the 4: 61-78.

Personal Adornment

by the Eskimo 18: 44-63.

by the Siouan Indians 15: 169.

regulations for, Wyandot 1: 64.

See also Adornment; Body Painting; Facial Painting; Ornaments; Painting.

Personal Designations 4: 168.

Personal Law of the Omaha 3: 364.

Personal Names

derivation of 45: 379.

discussion of 45: 159 sqq.

in Menomini myth 14: 165, 166.

of the Guiana Indians 38: § 881.

of the Tewa, reference to 29: 56.

pictographs for 4: 169-173.

Shawano note on 14: 683.

See also Names.

Personal Pronouns, Arapaho 28: 236.

Personification, development of 19: LXXXVII sq.

Perspective, development of 19: LXXVI.

Perspiration

how induced by the Zuñi 30: 53.

See also Sweat.

Perthes, Boucher de, investigations on 15: 15.

Peru

absence of characteristic decorative designs of, in Middle Mississippi Valley pottery 20: 86.

Alvarado’s expedition to 14: 352.

character of pottery of 20: 20.

collection of relics from 3: 508-511.

collections from 30: 22.

frequent occurrence of bottle-shape in 20: 86.

masks from 3: 103 sq.

occurrence of head-shaped vessels in 20: 87.

occurrence of vessels with arched handles in 20: 94.

pictographs in 4: 45.

primitive trephining in 16: 3-72.

range of form of pottery of 20: 85.

researches in 30: 11.

Peru, Iowa, mounds near 5: 31.

Peruke Feather Crowns 38: § 518.

Peruvian

belief of Messiah 14: 660.

characters connected with signs 1: 371.

obsidian working 13: 172.

relics presented by George Hurlbut 5: XXXVI.

use of perforated stones 13: 98.

Peruvians, Ancient, illustration of ornamentation by 6: 211, 212, 214, 228, 230, 231, 235, 236, 237, 242, 243, 248.

Pescado

a Zuñi summer village 13: 206, 261; 16: 92, 156.

comparison of, with Kintiel 8: 91.

corral walls at, how constructed 8: 147.

description of 8: 95 sq.

fragment of stone close in steps of 8: 193.

outside steps at 8: 160.

ovens at, described and figured 8: 165 sq.

pottery 4: 494.

springs, poisoned by the Zuñi 13: 331.

stone inclosure in court of 8: 214.

Peschel, O. 46: 330, 333, 335, 371.

Pe´shäᵗsilo`kwe. See Cimex Fraternity.

Pesheu’s Village, location of 37: 51.

Peso. See Pacer.

Pestles

and mortars, Guiana Indian 38: § 380 sqq.

Antillean 25:

general description of 99-105.

in connection with three-pointed stones 128.

wooden 210 sq.

Casa Grande 28: 128.

comparison of, from different areas 34: 263.

described and figured 15: 103.

description of 13: 87.

development of 20: XV.

distribution of 15: 141, 142.

for crushing food, Eskimo 18: 73.

for preparing snuff, Eskimo 18: 272.

found at Little Falls 15: 68.

found in Lesser Antilles 34: 228.

from Guadeloupe 34: 134, 154-158.

from St. Vincent region 34: 112 sq.

from Trinidad 34: 74 sq.

how finished 15: 26.

mention of 44: 79-82.

of the Menomini 14: 257.

of the Omaha 13: 276.

of the Porto Rico area 34: 220, 226-229.

or crushers used in Pueblo mortars 8: 212.

plummet-shaped stones used as 13: 111.

stone, mention of 45: 41, 217.

used among Northern Indians 11: 280, 302.

variations of 34: 74.

See also Grinders; Mortars.

Petâ´ĭkuk, Pima village 26: 22.

Petalostemum Candidum 33: 94.

Petalostemum Purpureum

mention of 34: 94.

use of 44: 291, 338.

Petatlan or Petlatlan

description of 14: 514, 538.

description of, by Jaramillo 14: 583.

description of Indians of 14: 568, 572.

friendly Indians at river of 14: 548.

Indian from, captive and interpreter at Cibola 14: 563.

Indian settlement in New Galicia 14: 355.

river of, in Sinaloa 14: 348.

“Pet-chi-é-ri” 1: 200.

Peteatlan. See Petatlan.

Peten, number names of 19: 862.

Peter Martyr

as a historian 25: 19 sq.

on Antillean zemis 25: 55, 56, 57, 58, 140.

on gods of Haitians 25: 67.

on Haitian creation legends 25: 74.

on Haitian idols 25: 146.

on sentiments of Antilleans 25: 32.

Petermanns Mitteilungen, cited 6: 409, note.

Peters, Edward, on composition of wild rice 19: 1080 sqq.

Peters, Jim, reference to 40: 501, 549.

Peters, Joe

reference to 40: 356, 501.

syllabary text by 40: 378.

Peters, Miss Mary Eleanor, acknowledgment to 42: 830.

Peters, Sam

reference to 40: 356, 503.

syllabary text by 40: 378.

Peters Family, reference to 40: 502.

Petersburg, Va., trails 42: 764, 775.

Peterson, —— 46: 118.

Peterson, Charles, acknowledgment to 18: 22.

Petitot, Father Emile Fortuné Stanislas Joseph

cited 6: 412, 516; 46: 329, 333, 371.

description of Eskimo clothing by 9: 120, 123, 129, 138.

description of Eskimo house by 9: 77.

description of Eskimo lamps by 9: 106.

description of method of carrying Eskimo infants by 9: 416.

nomenclature of the Eskimo people by 9: 46 sqq., 51.

on Eskimo amulets 9: 440.

on Eskimo labrets 9: 143.

on Eskimo mode of wearing the hair 9: 140, 141.

on Eskimo sledge shoes 9: 353.

on hand game, Chippewa 24: 272.

on hand game, Kawchodinne 24: 272.

on hand game, Kutchin 24: 272.

on hand game, Takulli 24: 273.

works of, on the Eskimo 9: 24.

Petlatlan. See Petatlan.

Pe´toⁿ Inikashiha Group, Quapaw 27: 68.

Petrel, among the Tlingit

crest animal 26: 416.

mythological being 26: 416.

name of gaming stick 26: 444.

source of personal names 26: 422.

Petrification

after death, belief in 30: 152.

how regarded by the Hopi 15: 277.

Petrified Forest

near Holbrook, ancient habitations in 22, i: 135 sq.

references to 29: 553, 581.

Petrified Wood, Tewa name for 29: 580.

Petrof. See Petroff, Ivan.

Petroff, Ivan

Eskimo researches of 7: 73.

mention of 46: 124, 130, 131, 132, 133, 177, 181 (spelling given as Petrof).

on Eskimo burial 9: 427.

on Eskimo chiefs 9: 429.

on Eskimo wolf-killer 9: 259.

on population of the Koluschan tribes 7: 87.

on quoits, Eskimo 24: 723.

work of, consulted 9: 24.

Petroglyphs

at ruined pueblo at Black Falls of Little Colorado River 22, i: 49.

in cliff villages 16: 138.

in Kanawha Valley 42: 756.

in North America 4: 19.

Ketchipauan church 8: 82.

legend of the Tusayan concerning 8: 32.

mention of 45: 283.

near Acoma 47: 131.

near Shawneetown 42: 805.

of Hawaii 33: 627, 653.

or sun symbol at Matsaki 8: 86.

See also Hieroglyphs; Pictographs; and names of various places.

Pets in Hopi mythology 15: 266.

Petter, Rodolphe

on certain Cheyenne terminations 28: 233.

on relationship between Cheyenne and Natick 28: 234.

reference to 28: 226.

Pettigrew, F. W.

excavations made by 41: 64.

investigations by 12: 38, 39.

Pettis, Lieut. G. H., on battle of Adobe Walls 17: 316.

Pettit, Lieutenant ——, cited on Indian medicine-men 9: 473.

Peucedanum

mention of 45: 478, 479, 482.

seeds of, used as charm 35: 175, 608.

Peucedanum Leiocarpum 45: 479, 483, 484, 494, 503.

Peucedanum Macrocarpum 45: 479, 496, 508, 510.

Peyi, suicide of 17: 354.

Peyote

curative powers of 37: 423.

effect of 37: 389-392.

experiences with 37: 400-414.

Koiwa reverence for 17: 237, 238, 239.

mention of 33: 104 sqq.

study of use of 17: L; 18: XXVIII, XLIV sq.; 19: XV sqq.

use of, by Indians 30: 41.

See also Mescal; Peyote Cult.

Peyote Cult

Arapaho ceremony 37: 415-419.

connected with teachings of Shawnee prophet 37: 69, 73, 74.

development of 37: 419-422.

dissemination of 37: 422 sq.

essential changes made by 37: 295.

general description of 37: 388 sq.

material on, collected by J. Mooney 41: 56.

reference to 47: 489.

reference to belief of 37: 376.

Pfeffercorn, ——

on pinole 26: 67.

on southern Pima-speaking tribes 26: 29.

Pima words published by 26: 269.

Phacelia Leucophylla 45: 465, 470.

Phacelia Menziesii 45: 468.

Phallic Emblems, appearance of, in representations of Hopi katcinas 21: 72 sqq.

Phallic Paintings of the Eskimo 18: 167, 225.

Phallic Proceedings among the Hopi, significance of 21: 24.

Phallic Representations among the Hopi 17: 663.

Phallic Worship, Siouan 11: 456.

Phallicism

in Antillean pottery specimens 25: 186.

in forms of idols 25: 54.

in Indian games 25: 85.

in pestles 25: 100.

in ring and pin 24: 529.

Phalon, Peter

on amounts of wild rice harvested 19: 1077.

on Ojibwa gathering wild rice 19: 1062.

on reliability of wild rice crop 19: 1099.

on threshing wild rice 19: 1069.

on winnowing wild rice 19: 1070.

Phanoeus Beetle, harbinger of rainy season 38: § 938.

Phaseolus Vulgaris

mention of 33: 96.

probable place of origin of 33: 59.

Phaseolus Vulgaris Linn., Pima food plant 26: 76.

Pheasant, myth concerning 19: 285, 288, 289, 290, 455.

Phelps, Oliver, sale of land to 18: 662.

Phelps and Gorman Indian land purchase 14: 21.

Philadelphia, Pa.

trail from, to Falls of the Ohio 42: 760 sq.

treaty at, in 1791 19: 69.

treaty at, in 1794 19: 77.

Philadelphia Academy of Sciences

acknowledgment to 20: 16.

collections in museum of 20: 105, 165, 184.

Philadelphia Free Museum of Science and Art, pottery in collections of 20: 103, 104.

Philatouchy, Chief 42: 322.

Philip

king, character of 18: 621.

king, mutilation of body of 19: 208.

king of Spain 14: 474.

king, sale of land by 18: 607.

Philip Family, information concerning 43: 176.

Philippine Islands 14: 545.

Phillips, ——

on ancestry of Sequoya 19: 108, 109.

on Cherokee syllabary 19: 110, 219, 220.

on death of Sequoya 19: 148.

Phillips, O. P., moving pictures of Pueblo life taken by 22, i: XIII sq.; 23: XVI.

Phillips, William A.

archeologic experiments by 15: 56.

Cherokee commissioner to appraise neutral lands 5: 351.

Phillips, W. Hallett

acknowledgments to 15: 17; 20: 16.

collections of 15: 72, 88, 99.

figurine from collection of 20: 156, 157.

pipes collected by, Potomac Creek site 20: 156.

quartzite blades found by 15: 79.

steatite working tools found by 15: 125.

Philology

comparative, of Indian languages 23: XXXIV sq. definition of 16: XVII sq.

office work in 22, i: XXX-XXXIII.

or the science of activities designed for expression 20: CXXXIX-CLXX.

relation of sign language to 1: 349.

subject matter of 19: XII.

work in 18: XLI-XLIV; 19: XXV; 20: XX sq.; 23: XXXIV-XXXVIII.

See also Language; Linguistics.

Philosophy

genesis of 1: 19.

mythologic 1:

ancientism 33.

course of evolution of 38-43.

ecstatism 36.

monotheism 42.

mythic tales 37.

outgrowth from 33-38.

physitheism 42.

psychotheism 42.

religion 37, 38.

spiritism 35, 36.

thaumaturgics 37.

theistic society 35.

tutelarism 41.

zoötheism 38, 39, 40.

of civilization 1: 21.

of savagery 1: 21.

of the Menomini 14: LIII.

of the Zuñi 2: 9; 13: 361.

primitive, definition of 15: 178.

stages of 1: 21.

Phinney, Mark, assistance rendered by 44: 7.

Phipps, Sir William, treaty concluded by 18: 609.

Phister, N. P.

on Ghost dance doctrine 14: 784.

on Wovoka’s father 14: 765.

Phoenix, Ariz.

Indian boarding school at 26: 62.

President McKinley’s visit to 26: 66.

railroad extended to 26: 63.

region about, in Pima mythology 26: 225, 229.

references to 28: 33, 34, 51, 55, 114, 116, 218.

temperature of 26: 36, 56.

Phoenix, Cherokee. See Cherokee Phoenix.

Phonetic

art of Siouan tribes 15: 168.

value of Maya hieroglyphs 16: 205, 218, 223, 224, 235, 237, 238, 239, 241, 242, 247, 249, 253, 254, 255, 257, 259, 261, 263.

Phonetic Key 29: 39 sq.

Phonetic Notes 43: 178, 179, 226 sq.

Phoneticism, application of the term 16: 254.

Phonetics

Cherokee 19: 506.

Fox 40: 44 sq.

in Tlingit investigations 26: 39 sq.

Siouan 11: 363 sq.

See also Alphabet.

Phonics, evolution of 20: CXLVI.

Phonograph

in connection with Omaha music 27: 373.

in linguistic work 24: XXI.

use of, in recording Indian music 29: 19.

Phoradendron Californicum, Pima food plant 26: 71.

Phoradendron Flavescens, medicinal use of 42: 659.

Photographic Laboratory, work of 13: XLII.

Photographic work 14: XLVIII; 17: LI.

Photographs

anthropometric measurements from 23: XIX.

difficulty in obtaining among Zuñi 23: 463.

of Casa Grande, comparison of 13: 300.

of Indians, exhibition of 34: 28.

of Indians, record of 11: XXXVIII.

of Indians, requests for 34: 28.

of Indians, Yukon 46: 151.

of the Ghost dance 14: 654.

preparation of 16: LXXIX.

taking of, at night 46: 98.

taking of, of “delegations” of Indians 9: XLI sq.

Photography

report on 30: 23.

restrictions on 30: 292, 299.

Photo-portraits of Indians, work on 22, i: XXXVIII.

Phragmites Communis

mention of 45: 497, 499, 516.

use of 44: 291, 378.

See also Reeds.

Phratries

among the Dakota 15: 221.

and clans, tables of 44: 192.

ceremonies of 20: CV sq.

definition of 15: CXXI.

discussion of 42: 120-123.

divided between moieties 42: 165.

in sign language 1: 479.

of the Iroquois tribes 43: 459.

Omaha 3: 215, 337.

organization of 17: XXXIII, XXXIV; 20: CV.

relationship between 42: 155.

Tewa, reference to 29: 61 sq.

Timucua 42: 156.

Tlingit 26:

account of 398.

division of, at potlatches 435.

history of 407-414.

house names of 421.

influence of racial difference 407.

in mortuary ceremonies 430, 431.

medicine-men belonging to 465.

nature of 423.

transposition of 423.

towns, clans and moieties, tabulation of 42: 158-162.

Tusayan 8: 24, 38.

Phratry

definition of 1: 60, 61.

influence of, on Pueblo architecture 19: 651.

See also Fraternity; Phratries.

Phratry System, Antillean 25: 42.

Phryma Leptostacheya, use of 44: 291, 342.

Phylacteries of the Apache 9: 591 sq.

Phyllanthus spp.

fish poison 38: § 213.

protection against Kushi ants 38: § 228.

Physalis Heterophylla 33: 113.

Physalis Lanceolata 33: 113.

Physalis Viscora, medicinal use of 27: 584.

Physic Maker

garden of 42: 444.

See also Doctor; Medicine-men.

Physical Characteristics

Anchorage 46: 37.

Anvik 46: 59.

Coeur d’Alêne 45: 40.

Cordova 46: 36.

difference in, carried from Asia 46: 175.

Eskimo 18: 26-29; 46: 358, 359, 364.

Kiowa 17: 171.

Kotzebue 46: 99.

Kuskokwim 46: 67.

Nenana 46: 39.

of British Columbia Indians 46: 23.

of Point Barrow Eskimo 9: 33-39.

Pima 26: 29.

Ruby-Galena 46: 52.

Seri 17: 9, 86, 91, 100, 101, 102, 103, 133*, 136*-163*.

Siouan 15: 185.

Tanana 46: 43.

Tanana Indian 46: 124.

Wainwright 46: 107.

Western Eskimo, living, by former observers 46: 213-228.

Yukon Eskimo 46: 161.

Yukon Indians 46: 150, 151, 161.

Zuñi 23:

albinos among 383 sq.

forms of the 383.

measurements made by Dr. Aleš Hrdlička 383, 384.

mention of 383 sq.

See also Eskimo; Indians; etc.

Physical Features of Verde Valley 13: LI, 189.

Physical Traits, Northern tribes 45: 325 sq.

Physical Types of the Southeast 42: 677.

Physiognomy

Eskimo 46: 358, 364.

Western Eskimo, notes 46: 213-228, 240, 250.

Yukon Eskimo 46: 161.

Yukon Indians 46: 151.

Physiological Data, Western Eskimo 46: 247 sqq.

Physiology, Eskimo 46: 366.

Physitheism, definition of 1: 30, 32; 15: 179, 180; 16: 22.

Phytolacca Americana 33: 78.

Phytolaccaceae 33: 78.

Pi y Margal, Señor, ——, on stone collars 25: 169.

Pia, legends concerning 30: 119, 133 sqq.

Piai, medicine-men

and the Earthquake People, legend 30: 378 sq.

digging his own grave 38: § 728.

mention of 38: § 864, 865.

novitiate of 38: § 862.

origin of 30: 135.

status with chief compared 38: § 743.

See also Medicine-Men.

Piänä´vonĭt, delegate to Washington in 1894 17: 225.

Piankishaw or Panquichas

land cessions and reservations 18: 652, 654 sqq., 662 sqq., 666, 672, 688, 744, 794, 842 sqq.

population of, in 1764 19: 1108.

Pianria. See Peoria.

Piapoco Indians

beliefs of the 30: 242, 297.

diseases among the 30: 347.

menstruation among the 30: 313.

Piaroa Indians

burial customs of the 30: 157.

food laws of the 30: 297.

use of spells among the 30: 155.

Piasa Rock, near Alton, Ill.

definition of the name 10: 78.

description of 10: 77 sqq.

Piba Clan

of Chevlon, reference to 28: 139.

original and subsequent homes of 19: 601.

Piba People, former inhabitants of Homolobi 22, i: 24.

Piba-Tabo, Tobacco Rabbit Clan

advent of, at Walpi 19: 585.

advent of, in Tusayan 19: 626.

census of 19: 602 sq.

member of Patki group 19: 596.

Picacho Mountain

evil spirits in 26: 255.

location of 26: 25.

Picard, ——, Haitian procession figured by 25: 67.

Picart, Bernard

on Arab divination 9: 584.

on Indian drinking tubes 9: 495.

on Indian labrets 9: 495.

on Indian medicine-men 9: 457, 512.

on Indian necklaces 9: 488.

on reeds among the Romans 9: 528.

on sacred powders of the Hindus 9: 516.

quoted on cords 9: 556 sq., 558, 559, 561, 563, 564, 576.

quoted on hair powders 9: 535.

Picea Canadensis, use of 44: 291, 362.

Picea Engelmanni 45: 475, 499, 505.

Picea Rubra

beverage made from 44: 317.

use of 44: 291, 377.

Picea sp. 45: 483.

Pichacho Mountain, reference to 28: 36, 204.

Pichi, arrowhead 38: § 128.

Pick-me-ups 38: § 281.

Pickaway Plains, Ohio, Shawnee settlement on 42: 785.

Pickawillany, trail through 42: 786.

Pickens, ——, survey by 18: 653.

Pickens, Gen. Andrew

commissioner to treat with Cherokee as to boundary 5: 133, 165, 186.

expeditions against Cherokee under 19: 59, 60.

home of, at Hopewell 19: 211.

on Shaw’s mission 19: 71.

signing of treaty by 19: 61.

Pickerel, Eskimo implements for catching 18: 180, 194, 195.

Pickering, Colonel ——, on Cherokee chief among Seneca 19: 353.

Pickering, Charles

mention of 46: 218, 330, 333, 335, 371.

on wild rice in Arkansas 19: 1029.

on wild rice in Florida 19: 1029.

Pickers for pipes, used by Point Barrow Eskimo 9: 67.

Pickett, ——

on Chief McGillivray 19: 210.

on Chief Weatherford 19: 217.

on Creek war 19: 90-93, 96.

on defeat of d’Artaguette 19: 477.

on De Soto’s route 19: 193, 195, 196, 197, 198 sq.

on Fort Mims massacre 19: 216.

Pickett, A. J., cited 12: 677.

Pickett County, Tenn., remains in 41: 498.

Picks

and stone axes used by the Eskimo 9: 302 sqq., 307 sq.

boulders used for 15: 142.

description of 15: 90, 92.

distribution of 15: 142.

Eskimo 18: 75, 78 sq., 174.

ivory, bone 46: 173.

produced by flaking 15: 26.

stone, described and figured 13: 125.

used in working steatite 15: 28, 111, 120, 121, 122, 126, 127.

Picolata, Fla.

fort of 42: 829.

treaty of 18: 561.

Picones, native American fish 14: 517.

Picotte, Dr. Susan La Flesche

assistance rendered by 33: 46.

reference to 27: 625.

Pictograph

definition of 4: 13.

on Oraibi-Shumopavi boundary monument 8: 28.

See also Pictographs.

Pictograph Rocks

collection from 2: 420.

investigation of 41: 68 sq.

Pictographic Records among aborigines 17: 141.

Pictographs

Apache 28: 197, 201.

at Honanki 17: 567, 568.

at or near Casa Grande 28: 148 sq.

at Palatki ruins 17: 556.

at Yampai Spring 28: 209.

cave 25: 149, 150, 155-159.

connected with sign language 1: 368.

customs illustrated in 10: 528-550.

general discussion of 25: 148 sqq.

heraldic 23: XXIV.

identification of 4: 224-236.

in alphabets 10: 674 sq.

in caves near El Paso 44: 9.

in cliff ruins 16: 98, 103, 113, 118, 126, 133, 144, 152, 178-181.

in Ruin 7 33: 174.

in Verde Valley 17: 545.

in Walnut Valley 28: 206, 214.

influence of civilization on 4: 46.

literature of subject 25: 148 sq.

near Acoma 47: 131.

near Frog Tanks 28: 216.

near Montezuma Well 17: 548.

near mouth of Black’s Canyon 28: 197.

near Palatki 28: 197.

near Prescott 28: 215.

near Schürmann’s ranch 17: 550.

occurrence of 42: 756.

of Abnaki and Micmac Indians, examined 10: XII, XIII.

of Awatobi totems 17: 610.

of Guadeloupe 34: 130.

of Indians, discussed 16: XCV.

of North American Indians 4: 3-256.

of St. Kitts 34: 160.

of St. Vincent 34: 92, 130.

on Awatobi cliffs 17: 626.

on boundaries of dance plazas 25: 149, 150.

on robes 45: 193.

on stone, imitated 10: 218.

Pima, in Santan hills 26: 254.

reading of 46: 412 sq.

references to 29: 365, 398, 553.

river pictographs 25: 149-155.

study of 3: XXVIII.

See also Decoration; Hieroglyphs; Petroglyphs; Pictograph; Pictography; Picture Writing; Rock Etchings; Rock Paintings; and names of various places.

Pictography

among Siouan Indians 15: 168, 176.

contributions to, by studies of pottery from Arizona pueblos 22, i: 69 sq.

influenced by civilization 4: 46.

mnemonic, of the Ojibwa 14: 106.

of the Ghost dance 14: 1060.

of the Kiowa calendar 14: 906, 907, 909, 910.

of the Midewiwin 7: 286-289.

of the Ojibwa 9: XXXII.

on gaming wheel 14: 994.

on Ghost dance costume 14: 982.

on Ghost shirts 14: 790, 916.

preparation of monograph on 15: XX, XXIV, XXIX, LXVI.

thunder-bird in 14: 969.

work in 11: XXXI; 14: XXXI; 15: XX, XXIV, XXIX, LXXXI.

See also Hieroglyphs; Pictographs; and references.

Pictorial

representation of katcinas 15: 264.

tribal designations 10: 377-388.

Picture Writing

Central American 1: 25.

explanation of 46: 603, 606 sq.

investigations in 13: XXXV.

limitations to the use of, in study of anthropology 1: 75.

of Indians, notice and summary of paper on 10: XXVI-XXX.

on bison skin 42: 455.

origin of 20: CLXVI sqq.

paper on, by Col. Garrick Mallery 10: 1-807.

use of 46: 421, 603 sqq.

See also Pictographs; etc.

Pictured Cave, near La Crosse, Wis., copies made of pictographs at 10: XIV.

Pictures

of katcinas 21:

arrangement of 18.

description of 59.

employment of Hopis to draw 13.

purpose of 15.

variations in, made by different persons 59.

Picuris

a Tewa village 43: 293.

kivas of 31: 15.

population of 7: 123.

pueblo of, act of Congress affecting 18: 920.

pueblo of, mention of 14: 519.

Picuris Indians

customs of 43: 389-393.

habitat of the 29: 172.

language of 29: 37.

name for Acoma 14: 492.

name for Tewa 29: 576.

name of Taos 14: 575.

pigment used by 29: 175.

pottery of the 29: 195.

sacred mountain of 29: 339.

shrines of the 29: 194, 339.

sun-painting of 29: 191.

Pieda Uta, establishment of reservation for 18: 825.

Piedmont Region, reconnaissance in 44: 3.

Piedmont-Virginia Pottery 20: 149 sq.

Piedra Pintada Creek, Colo.

mention of 4: 27.

petroglyphs in 10: 72.

Piedra Pintal, description of, by Seemann 6: 21, 22.

Piedras del Rayo

Antillean “thunder stones” 25: 94.

mention of 34: 175 sq., 251.

Piedras Negras, inscriptions at 19: 788-791.

Piegan Indians or Tribe

Flathead name for the 45: 302.

games of the 24:

dice games 57, 84 sq.

hand game 271.

hoop and pole 447 sq.

stick games 231.

land cessions and reservations 18: 864, 874, 876, 880, 902, 924 sqq.

linguistic investigations among the 28: 225.

name of, in sign language 45: 148.

notice by 10: 356.

territory of the 45: 321.

union of band with Arapaho 28: 235.

Piegan Language

consonantic clusters in 28: 231, 284.

description of 28: 229-232, 290a.

examples in comparison with 28:

Cheyenne 274.

Eastern Algonquin 261, 288 sq.

Fox 256, 261.

Natick 274.

Shawnee 256, 261.

inanimate plural of nouns in 28: 274.

independent mode in 28: 259.

pronunciation of 28: 226.

relationships of 28: 229, 234, 259, 288 sq.

Pierce, F. E., appointed Indian agent 14: 887.

Piercer. See Perforator.

Pierrette, Rosa, the only Indian acquainted with Ofo language 48: 5.

Piers

of masonry for supporting girders 8: 151.

See also Buttresses.

Pierson, Rev. Hamilton, on aboriginal Antillean dance 25: 69.

Pigeon

a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology 21: 304.

in Menomini myth 14: 233.

myth concerning 19: 280.

white, legend of 32: 694.

Pigeon Clan, of little importance 37: 220.

Pigeon Hawk

characterization of 37: 441.

offering to 37: 429, 503.

Pigeon Hawk Clan

with the Patuñ clan 19: 595.

See also Kele Clan.

Pigeon Hunt, description of 37: 113.

Pigeon River, Tenn., collection of relics from 3: 440.

Pigeon Roost Creek, origin of the name 42: 818 sq.

Pigeon Songs and Dances, origin of 32: 663.

Pigment

black 38: § 30.

found at Awatobi 17: 618.

found at Sikyatki 17: 728, 729.

how applied by the Hopi 17: 650.

Indian, analysis of 11: 142.

red 38: § 28, 29.

red, Tewa name for 29: 582.

white 38: § 32.

yellow 38: § 31.

See also Paints; Pigments.

Pigmentation, Eskimo 46: 358, 364.

Pigments

as offerings 47: 281.

burial of, by ancient Indians, sacrificial nature of 22, i: 96.

Casa Grande, description of 28: 101, 126 sq., 130.

ceremony of securing 47: 320 sq.

deposits of 29: 113, 175, 552, 581.

pieces of, found in Pueblo ruins 22, i: 96, 184.

used by Hopi in painting katcina pictures 21: 14.

used in painting masks 47: 859-862.

See also Colors; Mineral Paints; Ocher; Painting; Paints; Pigment.

Pigmies; Pigmy. See Pygmy; Pygmies.

Pigtail Headdress, for men 38: § 515.

Pi-gummi Ovens of Mashongnavi 8: 163.

Pigweed, Winged

used to confuse enemy 30: 84.

See also Amaranthus.

Pihol; Piholt, signification of term 26: 79, 265.

Pija day symbol, discussion of 16: 243.

Pikachi, hoop and pole game of the 24: 482 sq.

Pike, Gen. Albert

as to Pin society 5: 325.

Cherokee commissioner for Confederate States 5: 326, 327, 328, 329.

linguistic material of 30: 18.

Natchez vocabulary of 15: XL.

terms of relationship recorded by 42: 91, 92.

treaty negotiated by 19: 148.

Pike, Gen. Zebulon Montgomery

on Cochiti 29: 440.

on Dakota use of wild rice 19: 1046.

on dependence of Northwest Fur Company on wild rice 19: 1103.

on dice games, Pawnee 24: 101 sq.

on hoop and pole, Pawnee 24: 465.

on Indian population in 1806 19: 1109.

on influence of wild rice on geographic nomenclature 18: 1123, 1124.

on James Pursley 17: 171.

on Kiowa in 1803 17: 167.

on Kiowa language 7: 84.

on Laguna 29: 541.

on Nambé Pueblo 29: 358.

on Picuris 29: 193.

on popular synonym for wild rice 19: 1023, 1024.

on population of Sauk and Fox 19: 1051.

on San Felipe 29: 500.

on Sandia 29: 526, 527.

on Sia 29: 518.

on Taos 29: 182.

on the habitat of the Comanche 7: 106.

on time of year when Dakota consume wild rice 19: 1087.

on Winnebago villages in 1811 15: 111.

quoted on the Menomini 14: 34.

quoted on Tomau 14: 54.

treaty concluded by 18: 669.

visit of, to the Osage 36: 44.

Pike County, Ill., mounds in 5: 39.

Pike County, Mo., mounds in 5: 43.

Pike County, Ohio, mounds in 44: 495-505.

Pike’s Peak, gold rush to 17: 177.

Piketon, mounds near 44: 495-498.

Pikeville Mounds, trail to 42: 838.

Piki

or guyave oven 8: 173 sqq.

stone, process of making 8: 175.

See also Paper Bread.

Pikmiktalik

description of 18: 246.

implements from 18: 162.

legends from 18: 442, 480 sq.

mention of 46: 199.

transportation apparatus from 18: 228.

Pikoikaalala 33: 301, 326, 641.

Pilback, L. 46: 48.

Pile Dwellers, character of pottery of 20: 127 sq.

Pile Dwellings

of British Guiana 38: § 314-317.

of Cuba 34: 253.

Pilgrimage, Beltrami’s, cited on Dakota 4: 104.

Pilgrimages to home of the gods 47: 520, 538.

Pilgrims

breaking up of party 23: 159, 160.

mountains ascended by 23: 154.

procession of 23: 159.

to Ko´thluwala´wa, description of 23: 153.

to Ko´thluwala´wa, procession of 23: 153, 154.

Pilingmiut Eskimo Tribe, situation of 6: 444.

Pillager Chippewa land cessions and reservations 18: 780, 802, 804, 826, 830 sqq., 936.

Pillar Stones 25: 152, 175-178; 34: 161.

Pilling, James Constantine

acknowledgment to 7: 142.

aid of, in paper on labrets and masks 3: 151.

bibliographic work of 11: XXIV, XXXIV; 14: XLII, XLVIII, XLIX; 16: XXI, XXII, XXV, XXVII, XXVIII, XXXIX, XLI, XLV, XLIX, LXXVII.

bibliography of North American languages by 1: XV; 3: XXVI; 6: XXIV sqq.

continuation of work of 18: XCVI.

contributor to Bureau 48: 1189.

death of 17: LV.

memoir of 17: LIX-LXII.

obituary of 48: 1221.

office work of 6: XLV, XLVI.

on Cherokee literature 19: 112.

on Cherokee schoolbooks 19: 151.

on Cherokee syllabary 19: 110, 220.

on Jones and Wafford 19: 108.

on Rev. S. A. Worcester 19: 108, 148, 218.

preparation of linguistic bibliography by 5: XXXV.

retirement of 16: XLIX.

summary of work of 15: LXXXVII.

work of 2: XXI; 3: XXVI; 7: XXX, XXXI, XXXVI, 142; 8: XXIV; 9: XXXVII sq.; 10: X, XX; 13: XLI; 15: XXIII, XXVI, XXXI, XXXV, XL, XLI, XLV, XLVI, XLIX, LIV, LXI, LXVIII.

Pillows of the Omaha 13: 275.

Pilot Knob, myths concerning 19: 330, 341 sq., 343 sqq., 480 sq.

Pilot Station Crania

basiofacial diameters 46: 279-282.

dental arch 46: 276.

facial 46: 266.

facial angle 46: 285.

means 46: 286.

mention of 46: 256, 257, 259, 262, 263.

nose 46: 268.

orbits 46: 274.

skulls 46: 162.

Pilot Weed, mention of 33: 132.

Pim, Captain —— 46: 341.

Pima

absence of Ghost dance among the 14: 805.

ancient culture of the 28: 62.

as workmen at Casa Grande 28: 37.

attitude of, toward pictographs 28: 149.

ball game of the 28: 147.

basketry, collection of 22, i: XXXIX.

basketry of the 28: 147.

calendric records of the 23: XLI.

Casa Grande built by the 13: 319.

cultivation of cotton by the 14: 350.

dwellings of the 28: 39, 97, 113, 154, 155, 156.

face painting of the 28: 145.

fear of Casa Grande of the 28: 34.

Friar Marcos among the 14: 556.

games of the 24:

archery 389.

ball race 666, 671 sq.

dice games 148-152.

double ball 648, 660.

hand game 267, 295 sq.

hidden ball 339, 355 sq.

hoop and pole 489.

quoits 724.

ring and pin 528, 551 sq.

running races 806.

shuttlecock 717.

granaries of the 13: 246.

illustration of ornamentation by 6: 220.

inhumation among the 1: 98, 99.

katcinas among Hopi 21: 17, 18.

kicking-ball game of the 28: 94.

land cessions and reservations 18: 820, 888, 894 sqq., 906, 914, 922.

lava rings used by the 28: 130.

legends of the 28: 35 sq., 42-52, 61 sq., 63 sq., 65.

meaning of name 26: 19 sq.

mortuary customs of the 28: 109, 117, 118.

myths of the Water people of Tusayan concerning the 8: 32.

names for Casa Grande 28: 33.

number names of the 19: 868, 929.

observations among the 26: XIX sq.

on use of wooden implements 28: 146.

opinion of the, as to ancient stone inclosures 8: 216.

origin of the 28: 71, 152, 153, 154.

population of the 7: 99.

pottery of the 28: 141, 147.

quartz crystals used by the 28: 130.

references to 28: 54, 57, 58, 70, 115.

relationships of 28: 71, 217.

researches among the 24: XX sq.

Russell’s monograph on 28: 42.

sleeping mats of the 28: 99.

stone implements of the 28: 123.

study of industries of 23: XIII.

study of the 15: XXIX.

swastika among the 28: 139, 140.

technologic specimens collected from the 23: XLI.

use of Datura by the 30: 41.

See also Southern Pima.

Pima Alta, a division of the Piman family 7: 98.

Piman Arts, specimens of 26: 17 sq.

Piman Stock

mention of 7: 98.

tribes of the 24:

Opata 146, 631, 670.

Papago 146, 295, 353, 659, 670, 794.

Pima 148, 295, 355, 389, 489, 551, 660, 671, 717, 724, 806.

Sobaipuris 806.

Tarahumare 152, 389, 631, 672, 724.

Tepehuan 153, 660.

Zuaque 154, 356, 631, 678.

Piman Synonymy, preparation of 15: XXXIV.

Pimas Gileños, = Pima, described by Font 26: 29 sq.

Pimentel, Francisco, Conde de Heras

linguistic literature of 7: 21.

on Indian medicine-men 9: 593.

on meaning of name Seri 17: 95.

on Opata numerals 19: 911.

on Santo Domingo 29: 448.

study of Seri language by 17: 101 sq., 296*, 299*.

Tzental paternoster given by 16: 263.

Pimería

American trappers in 26: 81.

antelope in 26: 81.

climate of 26: 58, 65.

eclipses visible in 26: 61.

explanation of the term 26: 76.

irrigation in 26: 86-89.

mice and rats in 26: 80.

reference to 28: 56.

shrines of 26: 118.

Pimos, corrupt form of Pima 26: 19.

Pin

decoration of Catawba pipes with 20: 55.

of yew wood, for blanket 35: 118.

See also Pins.

Pin Indians. See Ketoowah Society.

Pin Society of the Cherokee 5: 325.

Pinaceae 33: 63.

Pinal Apache, disposal of land claimed by 18: 922.

Pinal Leñas, reference to 28: 217.

Pinals in fight at “Bloody Tanks” 26: 51.

Pinart, Alphonse L.

Antillean skulls found by 25: 29.

cited 6: 14, 15, 20, 22; 46: 234.

collection made by 34: 167.

on clay idol from Santo Domingo 25: 187.

on deformed legs of Antilleans 25: 144.

on Dorasque, Cuna and Choco numerals19: 917.

on elbow stone 25: 173 sq.

on Guaymi and Guaymi Sabanero numerals 19: 916.

on masks of Shumagin Islands 3: 140, 143.

on pictographs 4: 30, 40.

on Piman burial 1: 98.

on Porto Rican pictography 25: 148 sq.

on Quekchi number names 19: 864, 901 sqq.

pictographs reported by 10: 62.

Porto Rican caves explored by 25: 87.

Seri vocabulary obtained by 21: XXV.

study of Seri languages by 17: 106 sqq., 296*, 299*.

Pinart Elbow Stone 34: 206.

Pinawa, description of 8: 86, 88.

Pincers, use of, in arrow-chipping 13: 140.

Pinching

decoration by, Eastern United States pottery 20: 73, 118.

See also Fingernails; Fingers.

Pinchney, ——, on Cherokee attitude in war of 1812 19: 89.

Pinckard, G., cited 30: 232, 332, 334.

Pinckley, Frank, resident custodian of Casa Grande 28: 34, 37, 86.

Pinckley Collection from Casa Grande 28: 120.

Pine

appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas 21: 64, 79, 82, 83, 100, 102, 113.

black, use of, as food 45: 483.

boughs, application for removing disease in Navaho ceremonies 8: 247, 250.

boughs, disposition of, after ceremony 8: 248, 251.

knots, Cherokee use of, as torches 19: 492.

lodgepole 33: 63.

lodgepole, use of 45: 461, 483, 496, 504.

medicinal use of 42: 664.

mention of 35: 143, 181, 398.

nuts, use of, as food 14: 517, 518.

red, use of 44: 291, 378.

rosin, used medicinally 42: 659.

tree, appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas 21: 78, 95, 112, 119.

use of 44: 378.

use of, as screens in Hopi festivals 21: 46, 47.

use of, at Casa Grande 28: 146.

use of, by Hopi katcinas 21: 76, 97, 106.

use of, to represent hair and beard 21: 105.

western white, use of 45: 493.

western yellow, use of 45: 466, 483, 484, 499, 508, 514.

white, medicinal use of 43: 264.

white, use of 44: 291, 352.

whitebark, use of 45: 492.

yellow, use of, for food 45: 491.

See also Lodgepole Pine.

Pine Bird, flight of, to Bad Lands 14: 884.

Pine Ridge Agency

arrival of troops at 14: 850.

attacked by Brulés 14: 873, 875.

changes in boundaries of 14: 830.

delegates from, to Wovoka 14: 820.

delegation from, to Washington 14: 891.

destruction of property at 14: 892.

dissatisfaction of Indians at 14: 844.

flight of Indians of, to Bad Lands 14: 850.

Ghost dance at 14: 846.

Ghost dance council held at 14: 820.

Ghost dance excitement at 14: 848.

Indians of, meet commissioners 14: 841.

mission on, abandoned 14: 874.

pictograph letter of 4: 160 sq.

pictographs at 4: 176.

reduction of rations at 14: 832, 845.

report of Sioux delegates at 14: 820.

restlessness of Indians at 14: 845.

return of Sioux hostiles to 14: 861.

visit of Äpiatañ to 14: 911.

Pine Ridge Reserve, establishment of 18: 932.

Pine Ridge Sioux, reference to 27: 101.

Pineapple

cultivation of 38: § 246.

drink from 38: § 266.

mention of 38: § 246.

Pineau; Pinot, a source of salt 38: § 250.

Pineda, Juan de, campaign against Seri by 17: 75.

Pinedale Ruins

age of 22, i: 167.

bone implements from 22, i: 166 sq.

buildings of 22, i: 164 sqq.

collections from 19: XXI; 22, i: 166 sq.

examination of 22, i: 121.

excavation of 19: XVI.

form of 22, i: 165.

location of 22, i: 165.

pottery from, character and decoration of 22, i: 166.

reference to 22, i: 121.

skeletons from 22, i: 166.

work at 22, i: 164.

Pineville, Ky., trails of 42: 781, 782, 797.

Pinewood Tongs 35: 229.

Piney River, fortified Indian town on 41: 496.

Pingasoogarook 46: 207.

Pingishuguruk 46: 206.

Pingo 46: 205.

Pinini

a dwarf race 29: 435, 500, 501.

See also Pygmies.

Pinitu Dance

ceremony of 47: 332-335.

story of origin of 47: 372.

Pink Clay, use of, in house decorations 8: 146.

Pinkerton, John, on Virginia mummies 1: 131.

Pinksey Matehah, a Chickasaw 42: 811.

Pinole

an Indian food 23: XII.

description of 26: 67.

Piñon

nuts, how regarded by Cheyenne and Arapaho 14: 779.

nuts, use of, as food 14: 517, 522.

nuts, use of, in Hopi festivals 21: 30.

preparation of, for food 30: 70.

use of, in ceremonies 30: 96.

use of, in medicine 30: 42, 43, 57.

Pinoshuragin 46: 208.

Pinot. See Pineau.

Pins

cut from body of shell 2: 216.

examples of 2: 213, 218.

made by Indians and mound-builders 12: 686.

made from columellae of shell 2: 213, 218.

obtained from mounds 2: 213-218.

of shell 2: 213, 218.

use of, as ear ornaments 12: 686.

use of, bone 2: 217.

use of, problematical 2: 213, 217.

See also Pin.

Pinto Tribe, habitat of the 7: 68.

Pinus, use of 44: 378.

Pinus Albicaulis 45: 492.

Pinus Contorta 45: 461, 496, 504.

Pinus Monticola 45: 493.

Pinus Murrayana 33: 63; 45: 483, 496, 504.

Pinus Ponderosa 45: 466, 483, 484, 491, 499, 508, 514.

Pinus Resinosa, use of 44: 291, 378.

Pinus Strobus, use of 44: 291, 352.

Pĭnûtgû´, a Cheyenne division 14: 1026.

Piny Branch Quarries

description of 15: 31, 33, 52.

excavations in 15: 36.

Piny Branch Valley, geology of 15: 32.

Piojé Indians, vomiting of the 30: 95.

Piokot, description of 21: 105.

Piomingo, Chickasaw chief 42: 812.

Pioneers, Kentucky, trails of 42: 793-802.

Pipe, Captain ——, grant including village of 18: 688.

Pipe

animated 32: 129, 134.

as a symbol 39: 50.

as credential of office 39: 52.

beliefs concerning the 11: 511.

ceremonial relating to 11: 373, 377, 425, 435, 458, 487.

ceremonial, ritual of 37: 469 sqq.

ceremonial use of 17: 297; 37: 142, 145, 148, 149, 158, 429; 39: 53 sq., 58, 244, 247, 295.

collected by J. P. Harrington 47: 13.

extemporized, by an Eskimo 9: 68.

of the Nenenot 11: 302.

official badge of the Sho´-ka 43: 33, 59, 67.

sacred, in Pima mythology 26: 229.

sacred, in Pima song 26: 278.

sacred, of the Arapaho 17: 242.

sacred, of the Cherokee 19: 397, 503.

sculpture of the mound-builders 2: 124.

symbolic 36: 61.

symbolic, carried by singer 39: 138.

use of, in Hako ceremony 22, ii: 48.

use of, in Kiowa war ceremony 17: 312, 322, 328.

See also Pipes; Pipes of Peace; etc.

Pipe Ceremony

among the Osage 15: 236.

in Ghost dance 14: 915.

Pipe Dance

of the Omaha 3: 276.

paraphernalia of the 40: 38, 119, 137.

reference to 11: 406.

Pipe-giving Ceremony 17: 282.

Pipe-offering Songs 39: 120-123.

Pipe Shrine House

excavation of 41: 50 sqq.

naming of 41: 52.

repair of 41: 80.

Pipeclay, fragments of, found at Homolobi 22, i: 111.

Pipes

and tobacco, used by Indians and mound-builders 12: 687.

belonging to Sacred Pole 27: 226 sq., 230-233, 238.

belonging to Te´pa itazhi 27: 161 sq.

belonging to White Buffalo Hide 27: 283, 284, 286-289, 290.

Casa Grande, description of 28: 135 sq.

ceremonial, description of 45: 165.

ceremonial use of 42: 449; 45: 154, 380, 554.

chief’s 42: 703.

clay 20:

Catawba 143.

Catawba, manufacture of 55.

Cherokee, manufacture of 56.

Eastern United States 44 sq.

Eastern United States, materials used in manufacture of 46.

Eastern United States, separation of, into groups 141.

Florida Peninsula 119, 129.

Gulf Coast 108.

Iroquoian province 172-175.

Iroquoian province, paste used for 161, 173.

Iroquoian province, prominence of 160, 172 sq.

Middle Atlantic coast 150, 151, 156, 158.

Middle Mississippi Valley 83, 98 sq.

New Jersey-New England province 175, 179.

Northern province 199.

South Appalachian province 131, 139, 140 sq.

custodianship of, Ponca 27: 44.

description and figure of 13: 128.

description of 45: 165 sq.

description of, used by Point Barrow Eskimo 9: 66 sqq., 70 sq.

distribution of 15: 142.

“elephant” 2: 155, 157.

Eskimo 18: 280-284.

Eskimo terms for 9: 70.

form a link connecting mound-builders and Indians 12: 701, 703.

found in Nacooche Mound 37: 3.

from Alexander Mound 42: 19.

from mounds differ from those used by Maya, Nahau and Pueblo tribes 12: 704.

from Sacred War Pack 27: 415.

how finished 15: 26.

image 12: 233, 235, 323, 325.

in adoption ceremony, Osage 27: 62.

in Caddo mythology 14: 1093.

in Hethu´shka society 27: 459, 460, 461, 462, 464, 465 sq.

in Hoⁿ´hewachi ceremony 27: 496, 498, 499.

in “mark of honor”, Osage 27: 220.

in Shell Society 27: 520, 521, 562 sq.

in Sikyatki graves 17: 733.

keepers of sacred 3: 222, 223, 358, 363.

materials used for 45: 254, 380.

mention of 12: 323, 325, 338, 339, 340, 341, 353, 354, 383, 402, 403, 427.

of Tent of War 27: 142, 424 sq.

of the Menomini 14: 159, 247, 253.

of the Okanagon 45: 278.

of the Omaha 13: 279.

of the Siouan Indians 15: 172.

Omaha sacred 3: 221-224.

paper on, by J. D. McGuire 20: 45, 99.

paper on uses of 20: 25, 172.

sacred, in charge of northern Arapaho 14: 955.

sacred, of the Arapaho 14: 956, 1063.

sacred, of the Sioux 14: 823, 1062.

sacred, referred to in Ghost dance 14: 1072.

sacred regard for 14: 959, 960, 961.

sacred tribal 27:

bearers 149, 162.

custody 148.

description 135, 207.

in annual buffalo hunt 276, 277.

in connection with Council of Seven 196, 207 sqq.

in election of chief 204.

in establishment of Nini´batoⁿ divisions 201.

in He´dewachi 251, 253, 255, 257, 258.

in preservation of peace 205 sq., 215.

keeper 208.

reference to 217.

rites of 261, 596, 602.

ritual for filling 187 sq., 195, 208 sq.

significance of 207.

Te´pa subgens associated with 159.

significance of 27: 201.

Sikyatki 14: 519.

soapstone 5: 93, 94.

source of material for 45: 218.

steatite 15: 109; 44: 88 sq.

steatite, from Anacostia 15: 133.

steatite, from North Carolina and Tennessee 15: 133.

steatite, trade in 42: 736.

stone bird, from Hydes Ferry 42: 18.

symbolism of 45: 578 sq., 587, 723, 725.

symbolism of, in Ghost dance 14: 789.

Tewa, reference to 29: 581.

the calumet 3: 277.

trade in 20: 140, 158, 173.

tradition of the 3: 222.

treaty, illustrated 14: 688.

typical form of the broad, curved base 12: 704.

use of 30: 95; 46: 413.

use of, in Ghost dance 14: 1064.

use of, in prayer 27: 599.

war pipes, Ponca 27: 144.

Wa´waⁿ pipes 27: 43, 47, 162, 375, 376 sqq., 380.

See also Calumet; Peace Pipe; Pipe; Pipes of Peace; Smoking; Tobacco.

Pipes of Peace

breaking of, by Sitting Bull 14: 854.

calumet 27: 207.

custodianship of 37: 183 sq.

in charge of Wazha´zhe gens, Ponca 27: 46.

in Osage legend 27: 46, 62.

in Ponca legend 27: 47, 48.

in Wa´waⁿ ceremony 27: 43.

of the Cherokee 14: 1063.

See also Peace Pipe; Pipes; etc.

Pipestems

Eskimo 18: 280.

in annual buffalo hunt 27: 276, 280, 281, 282.

use of, in Hako ceremony 22, ii: 19, 20.

Pipestone, Minn., petroglyphs copied at 10: XIII, 87 sq.

Pipestone

red, used as a remedy 44: 331.

trade in 45: 254.

Pipestone Quarry

in Minnesota 13: XXVIII; 14: XXXV.

mention of 4: 23, 33; 42: 49.

reference to 27: 36.

reservation of use of 18: 820.

sacred regard for 15: 184.

Pipil, day symbol of the 16: 252.

Pipsissewa

medicinal use of 43: 265.

use of 44: 288, 360; 45: 462, 476, 494.

Piptadenia, narcotic 38: § 286.

Piptuka, description of 21: 116.

Pirai Fish, legends about the 30: 244.

Piratic Acculturation, study of 19: XXII-XXV.

Pirinda or Matlaltzincan, number names of 19: 873, 879 sq., 931.

Piro Indian

language of the 29: 37.

mention of the 1: 101.

name for earth 29: 52.

study of the language of 19: XXVI.

Tewa name for 29: 575.

tribes of, description of 15: XXII.

work among the 19: XVI.

Pisa, Bartolomé de, on meaning of certain symbols 16: 240.

Pisassa, sandals 38: § 553.

Piscataway Indians represented at treaty of peace 43: 456.

Pisé

constructions in Arizona 13: 238, 310, 360.

houses of, in the Southwest 23: XXIX.

Pishofa Ceremony, description of 44: 258-263.

Pishofa Dances

modern Chickasaw ceremonies 42: 590.

to cure the sick 42: 622 sq.

Pishquitpah, sketch of the 14: 739.

Piskwaus

and Isle de Pierre affinity 14: 735.

sketch of the 14: 736.

Pismo Clamshell

beads of 44: 155.

ornaments of 44: 147.

Pisquose

a Piskwaus synonym 14: 737 sq.

See also Yakima.

Pisscow, an Okanagon division 14: 734.

Pit Burial 1: 93.

Pit Dwellings

Alaska, Pueblo 46: 82.

at Luna, New Mexico 37: 22 sq.

Pit River Indians

account of the 14: 1052.

dialects of the 7: 97.

Ghost dance among the 14: 785, 804.

stone chipping by the 13: 141.

Pit-rooms

Casa Grande, reference to 28: 101.

See also Subterranean Rooms.

Pit Traps of the Eskimo 18: 122.

Pitahaya

native American fruit 14: 515.

occurrence of, in Seriland 17: 34.

Pitarilla, European game, Tewa 24: 797.

Pitcatchee land cessions and reservations 18: 782.

Pitcher Forms 4: 307.

Pitcher Plant, use of 44: 293, 378.

Pitchers

clay, from 2:

Acoma 405.

Laguna 401.

Tesuke 413.

Zuñi 349.

collection of Indian 3: 543.

Pitching Tents, Omaha rules for 3: 220 sq.

Pitchlyn, Jack, account of 42: 826.

Pitfalls

for game, references to 29: 268, 279 sq.

See also Traps.

Pither, Robert J. N.

on amounts of wild rice harvested 19: 1075.

on birds destructive to wild rice 19: 1027.

on drowning of wild rice 19: 1099.

on Ojibwa curing wild rice 19: 1065, 1066.

on Ojibwa gathering wild rice 19: 1063.

on Ojibwa storing wild rice in cedar-bark bags 19: 1072.

on sowing of wild rice by Rat Portage Ojibwa 19: 1057.

on thanksgiving observance before wild rice harvest 19: 1091.

Pitic, establishment of port at 17: 72.

Pitman, Harrison, pits on farm of 44: 526.

Pitman Creek, Indian fortifications at 42: 803.

Pitman’s Station, Ky., location of 42: 803.

Pitmegia 46: 207.

Pitou, L. A., cited 30: 170, 282, 294, 302, 309, 310, 340.

Pits

artificial, in Piny Branch quarries 15: 50, 51.

for cooking 8: 163.

for storage of food 45: 342.

mention of 12: 32.

Pitt River. See Round Valley Reserve.

Pitt River Indians, burial and cremation of 1: 151.

Pittard, Prof. E. 46: 326, 371.

Pitted Stones, description of 13: 91; 15: 103.

Pittsburg, Pa., occurrence of Middle Mississippi Valley pottery in 20: 80 sq.

Piute (Pi-ute) Indian

a synonym of Paiute 14: 1048.

cairn burial of the 1: 143.

illustrations of ornamentation by 6: 198, 205.

map of Colorado River 10: 342.

Piute Creek, Calif., pictographs at 10: 62.

Pizarro, Francisco

condition of cranium of 16: 31.

purchase of Alvarado’s expedition by 14: 352.

struggles of, in Peru 14: 376.

P’kaist Indians, mention of 41: 144.

Place, Lem., pueblo ruins near house of 22, i: 173.

Place, affection for 33: 321.

Place Names

affected by flora 33: 57.

Alaskan, preparation of list of 41: 63.

at Mohegan 43: 253.

California, work on 41: 59.

derived from plants 30: 86.

Indian, in Trinidad 34: 65.

Indian, occurrence of 34: 62.

mention of, Hawaiian 33: 314.

of the Lake Indians 45: 211.

Tewa, detailed treatment of 29: 94-618.

Tewa, large features of 29: 98-106.

Tewa, list of 29: 588-618.

Tewa, notes on 29: 37 sq., 94-98.

Place of Initiation, plan of 39: 84.

Placement, process of 1: 6 sqq.

Placenta. See Afterbirth.

Plague

in Pima villages 26: 42 sq., 48.

terms relating to 29: 69.

Plain Pottery 4: 299 sqq.

Plains

description of the Indians of 14: 527, 578, 580.

Spanish soldiers lost on the 14: 508.

See also Great Plains.