Part I. SUBJECT INDEX (continued 4)

of beads 34: 230.

of shell and copper beads, from mound 12: 363.

of shell from Pueblo ruins, discovery of 22, i: 90 sq.

of the Turk Indians 14: 493.

Bracers

for Eskimo bows 9: 209 sq.

use of gorgets as 13: 117.

Brachycephalic Type in the Southwest 42: 677.

Bracken, C., survey by 18: 767.

Bracken

root, digging of 35: 195.

use of, as food 45: 482.

Bracken County, Ky., occurrence of earthenware spools in 20: 44.

Bracket Fungi 33: 62.

Brackinridge, H. M.

on Arikara chungke stones 13: 99.

on dice games, Arikara 24: 98.

on hoop and pole, Arikara 24: 461.

on Jemez 29: 403.

on salt vessels 20: 29.

on Tennessee mortuary customs 13: 21.

Bradbury, John

botanical explorer, quoted 33: 54.

on hoop and pole, Arikara 24: 461.

Bradby, Terrill, on Pamunkey pottery making 20: 153.

Braddock, General

defeat of 14: 16.

Pontiac at defeat of 14: 668.

Bradford, Alexander W., on the origin of mound-builders 12: 599.

Bradford County, Pa., vessel from 20: 166.

Braecklein, J. G., collection presented by 41: 116.

Braggs, Okla.

ceremonial ground near 42: 602.

medicinal spring near 42: 669.

Braiding and Twisting, Eskimo implements for 9: 311 sq.

Braiding of Basket Rims 41: 182 sqq.

Brain, Eskimo 46: 278, 299, 358.

Brainerd, Rev. David, life of 19: 217.

Brainerd Mission

attendance of pupils at 19: 107 sq.

establishment of 19: 104, 107.

Braining Clubs and Stones, Eskimo 18: 126, 127.

Brakebill Mound 2: 215, 275, 292, 296.

Bran, Cherokee use of 20: 56.

Branch, Dr. Christian W.

archeological collection of 30: 21.

archeological work of 34: 167.

Brand, John

cited on bell-ringing 9: 465.

cited on cords and girdles 9: 557, 561, 568, 569, 570, 571, 573, 575, 576, 578, 579, 580.

cited on powders 9: 514, 532, 536.

cited on sacred cakes 9: 541, 544, 545, 546, 547.

“Hand of Glory” 9: 486.

Brannon, Melvin A., on wild rice in North Dakota 19: 1031.

Bransford, Dr. J. C. (U. S. N.), burial urns discovered by 1: 138.

Branson, Judge, opening of Wisconsin mounds by 5: 18.

Brant, Sir William Johnston’s connection with 19: 203.

Brant, Pete 46: 119, 120, 122.

Brant

myths concerning 11: 327.

source of Tlingit personal names 26: 422.

Brass

Eskimo ornamentation with 18: 58, 59, 274.

Eskimo tobacco implements made of 18: 280, 283, 284.

See also Ûñtsaiyĭ´.

Brass Plates. See Plates.

Brasseur de Bourbourg, Abbé

Antillean vocabulary by 25: 77.

cited 6: 350; 12: 672.

cited as to Casa Grande 28: 53.

cited on Indian medicine-men 9: 466.

cited on origin of labrets 9: 498.

cited on tzoalli 9: 523.

copy of Troano manuscript by 6: 284, 286, 343.

description of human masks, cited 3: 96.

interpretation of Mexican calendar 3: 39.

map of 25: 243.

mentioned 1: 208, 210, 243, 244.

oc symbol interpreted by 16: 239.

on definition of ah 16: 245.

on definition of ahau 16: 263.

on definition of chacyuc 16: 233.

on definition of hok 16: 241.

on definition of lamat 16: 236.

on definition of toh 16: 238.

on derivation of chuen 16: 243.

on formation of Maya number names 19: 866.

on Kiche numerals 19: 864, 895-899.

on Maya methods of computation 19: 933.

on Maya numeral system 19: 894.

on Mexican mythology 16: 221.

on origin of chicchan symbol 16: 231.

on the akab-maax symbol 16: 208.

on the bakab symbol 16: 209.

on the germ symbol 16: 218.

on the manic symbol 16: 232.

on the lamat symbol 16: 249.

Brau, Señor ——,

on Antillean pueblo 25: 33.

on enslavement of Indians 25: 24.

on population of Porto Rico 25: 23.

principal work of 25: 24, 40.

Brauns, Professor, on tattooing 4: 78.

Brave, signs for 1: 352, 364, 414.

Brave-man. See Nah-tan.

Bravery

anecdotes of the Omaha 3: 332.

exhibition of 46: 550.

Omaha rewards of 3: 329.

reward of 30: 216 sq.

Braves’ Dance, description of 46: 558 sqq.

Bray, William M., on wild rice in Texas 19: 1032.

Brazil

antiquity of man in 25: 220.

character of pottery of 20: 20.

cup sculptures in 10: 195 sq.

petroglyphs in 4: 44, 45; 10: 150-157, 689, 691, 692.

tattooing in 10: 402.

totem marks in 4: 167.

Brazilian

Indian coiled pottery 4: 276, 277.

petroglyphs, compared with Spanish petroglyphs 10: 690.

Brazos River, occurrence of pottery resembling that of Middle Mississippi Valley, near 20: 81.

Bread

cassava 38: § 236.

marriage, reference to 21: 263, 264.

of Pueblo Indians 14: 522.

sacred 9: 541-547.

unleavened 9: 543, 544.

use of, among Colorado River Indians 14: 485.

Zuñi, description of 30: 73 sq.

Breakers for bone, Eskimo 18: 75.

Breakfast

codfish eaten at 35: 253.

dog salmon eaten at 35: 309, 313.

fat food avoided at 35: 308.

green salmon eaten at 35: 316.

salmon eaten for 35: 350.

Brearly, J. H., survey by 18: 720.

Breastbone, bird’s, string figure 38: § 669.

Breastplate

of bone 45: 81.

of copper of Virginia Indians 13: 116.

of shell, description of 13: 115.

Breast-shield, Symbolic, story of 36: 156.

Breastworks, use of, in warfare 45: 118.

Breast-yokes of the Eskimo 18: 211.

Breath, The, death of 19: 79.

Breath

as a source of conception 21: 167.

use of words meaning, to represent spirit power 21: 15.

Breath-feather Designs, occurrence of, on pottery from old Shumopavi 22, i: 115 sq.

Breath Holder

connection of, with sacred fire. 42: 483.

explanation of the term 42: 481.

story regarding 42: 483.

Breath Master, Muskogee name for God 42: 484.

Breathing Rites in ceremonial 47: 282, 292, 293, 294, 295, 297.

Brébœuf, Père Jean de

on burial feast 1: 191.

on burial ceremonies of the Hurons 5: 71, 110-119.

on communal burial 12: 657, 674.

on dice games, Hurons 24: 108 sq.

on racket, Hurons 24: 589.

Brechii, meaning of 16: 228.

Breechclouts, described 42: 681; 45: 69 sq., 233.

Breeches of the Eskimo 9: 125-129.

Bremen Museum, West Indian objects in 34: 50.

Brer Rabbit, story of 30: 372-378.

Bressany, Martin

on tying wild rice 19: 1058.

wild rice harvesting illustration, reference to 19: 1057.

Brett, Rev. W. H.

cited 30: 118, 119, 120, 125, 136, 141, 142, 145, 148, 151, 154, 156, 212, 218, 225, 229, 238, 242, 245, 254 sq., 260, 265, 268, 300, 318, 319, 320, 327, 328, 331, 339, 352, 353, 354, 356, 357, 358, 360 sq., 383.

on Arawak dance 25: 72.

on medicine-man’s ordeal 30: 339.

on scalping 30: 176.

on the flood 30: 148.

Breurr, H. N., rhyolite blades found by 15: 76, 79.

Brevoort, Elias

on San Ildefonso 29: 305.

on Sia 29: 518.

Brevoort, H. B., land-treaty witness 14: 28.

Bribri, numerals of 19: 919.

Brice, W. A.

on repudiation of wampum 2: 246.

on surface burial 1: 141.

use of wampum belts 2: 242.

Brickell, John

on clubs of North Carolina Indians 13: 144.

on war idol of California Indians 13: 116.

Bricks

absence of, Middle Mississippi Valley 20: 82.

of adobe, modern in Zuñi 8: 138.

Bridge

built by Spaniards across Canadian River 14: 397, 504.

Indian, across Rio Grande 14: 511.

mystic, in Menomini myth 14: 225.

of Guiana Indians 38: § 791.

of stone, in Iroquoian cosmology 21: 312.

of wattle work 13: 13.

Bridgeport, Ala., mention of 42: 750, 751.

Bridges, J. S., commissioner to appraise Cherokee property 5: 258.

Bridles of the Omaha 13: 280.

Brier in Cherokee lore 19: 425.

Brigantines, French, on the coast of New Spain 14: 547.

Briggs, C. F.

material collected by 24: 290.

material furnished by 24: 154.

Brigham, Edward M., manuscript submitted by 41: 16.

Bright’s Disease, treatment of 42: 667.

Brighton Estate, rare specimen from 34: 164.

Brigstock, Master, on origin of Carib 25: 217 sq.

Brinton, Dr. Daniel G.

aid of 5: XXXV.

ben symbol interpreted by 16: 248.

cited 12: 675, 718, 726, 727, 729; 30: 158, 328.

cited on chalchihuitl among Mexicans 9: 590.

cited on Haumonte’s Taensa grammar 7: 96.

cited on Heyoka gods 11: 469.

cited on ikonography 15: XXVII.

cited on Indian medicine-men 9: 457, 480, 532.

cited on linguistic value of Indian records 7: 318.

cited on Peruvian quipu 9: 562.

cited on relations of the Pima language 7: 99.

cited on white deliverer among Indians 14: 658.

classification of linguistic stocks by 12: 523.

classification of Seri and Waikuri by 17: 108, 343* sq.

edition of Walam Olum by 19: 190.

examination of quarry shops by 15: 52.

interpretation of light symbol by 16: 237.

interpretation of oc symbol by 16: 239, 240.

linguistic material of 30: 18.

Maya and Zapotec names harmonized by 16: 237.

Maya symbols interpreted by 15: LIX.

Mayan Dictionary transferred to Bureau by 21: XXVI, XXVII.

mention of 46: 329, 330, 367.

on Alagüilac number names 19: 867.

on Antillean aborigines 25: 218.

on Antillean language 25: 78.

on Arawak language 25: 77.

on archaic forms of Maya day names 19: 864.

on burial mound 5: 39.

on burial of collected bones 1: 170.

on Cakchiquel calendar 22, i: 275 sqq., 279.

on Cakehiquel numerals 19: 900.

on definition of ahau 16: 263.

on definition of ahmak 16: 252.

on definition of aunahpu 16: 263.

on definition of chab 16: 253.

on definition of chinax 16: 258 sq.

on definition of eb 16: 244.

on definition of edznab 16: 259.

on definition of guache 16: 227.

on definition of hix 16: 249.

on definition of laa 16: 245.

on definition of lamat 16: 236.

on definition of tecpatl 16: 258.

on definition of tax 16: 231.

on definition of uotan 16: 221, 222.

on Delaware name for Cherokee 19: 378.

on Delaware tribal organization 19: 497.

on deluge myth 19: 445.

on derivation of caban 16: 255.

on derivation of chicchan 16: 230.

on derivation of chuen 16: 243.

on derivation of gopa 16: 259.

on derivation of kanel 16: 236.

on derivation of manik 16: 234.

on derivation of muluk 16: 238.

on dice games, Delawares 24: 70.

on drum symbol in Maya Codex 16: 209, 224.

on early Central American day names 19: 808.

on first appearance of whites 19: 191.

on Flint and Rabbit myth 19: 451.

on formula, “unity of mind” 19: 827.

on hoops and poles, Delawares 24: 446 sq.

on Indians as mound builders 5: 84.

on interpretation of ik 19: 746.

on interpretation of Mexican calendar 3: 40, 59, 65.

on maggot sign in the codices 16: 222.

on Maya numeral system 19: 891, 894.

on Maya time periods 19: 715.

on meaning of certain symbols 16: 213, 227, 239, 250.

on mound builders 12: 600.

on name Kitu´whagĭ 19: 182.

on origin of guilloo symbol 16: 252.

on origin of naa symbol 16: 251.

on origin of the cross 2: 270.

on Pima lineal measurements 26: 92.

on petroglyphs from St. Vincent 25: 159.

on rabbit in Indian mythology 16: 236.

on Rama numerals 19: 918.

on ring and pin, Delawares 24: 537.

on Shawano 19: 461, 495.

on Tallige´wi 19: 184.

on the black deities 17: 208.

on the eche day symbol 16: 248.

on the four-winds symbol 16: 219.

on the ghanan symbol 16: 226.

on the Maya calendar 16: 205.

on the month name zip 16: 255.

on the term ni 16: 219.

on time of adoption of thirteen as group order 19: 953.

on Tzéntal number seven 19: 717.

on Uto-Aztecan family 19: 866.

on work of Zeisberger 28: 275.

on Xincan number names 19: 881.

quoted on influence of Indian medicine-men 9: 593, 594.

researches of 4: 84, 188, 233.

translation by, quoted from Goodman 19: 717.

Walam Olum published by 17: 142; 26: 34.

Zapotec terms interpreted by 16: 218.

Brisco, Mrs., mounds on plantation of, in Louisiana 12: 252.

Bristol, Tenn., trails in region of 42: 758, 759.

Bristol Bay

crania from 46: 170, 190.

mention of 46: 254, 259.

Bristles

seal, used in Eskimo ornamentation 18: 37, 39.

used in drilling 14: 267.

British

encouragement of Indian hostility by 19: 64, 68.

relations of, with Indians 19: 98 sq.

retention of ports by (1790) 19: 68.

withdrawal of, from interior ports 19: 81.

withdrawal of, from the south 19: 62.

British America, association of ceramic and textile arts in 20: 67 sq.

British Columbia

field work in 18: XXIX; 22, i: IX, XII; 23: IX, XVIII, XXXIV.

Indians of 46: 32, 33.

linguistic material collected in, work on 22, i: XXXII sq.

petroglyphs in 10: 44-48.

researches in 30: 15.

British Guiana

dyes used by Indians of 10: 222.

illustration of ornamentation by Indians of 6: 217.

petroglyphs in 10: 686 sq.

pictographs in 4: 40-44.

British Islands, cup sculptures in 10: 189.

British Museum

drawings by John White in 20: 15, 26.

specimens in 34: 178.

Brittany

methods of keeping account in 10: 264.

petroglyphs in 10: 176 sq.

Britton, Dr., N. L.

assistance rendered by 38: p. 14.

on fossil Zizania in New Jersey 19: 1031.

Broad House. See Kintiel.

Brobdingnagians, possible originals of 17: 53 sq.

Broca, Dr. Paul

cited on primitive trephining 16: 17, 18, 28.

mention of 46: 367.

Brodhead, site of, an important point 42: 800.

Brodie, Paul, aid acknowledged 5: 130.

Broken Arm, delegate to Wovoka 14: 820.

Broken Arrow. See Łikatcka.

Broken Leg, pictographic representation of 10: 716 sq.

Brome Grass, use of 45: 516.

Bronchitis among the Pima 26: 268.

Bronson, I., sale of land to 18: 662.

Brooches, recovered from mound 44: 167.

Brook Trout, whole, chemical composition of 19: 1081.

Brooke, Caroline M., acknowledgments to 17: 147.

Brooke, Gen. J. B.

of, with Sioux chiefs 14: 867.

on reduction of Sioux rations 14: 845.

operations of, in Sioux outbreak 14: 875, 882.

troops under, in Sioux outbreak 14: 850.

Brooke Grove Farm, steatite quarries in 15: 128.

Brooks, A. H. 46: 124, 125, 128.

Brooks, Miss A. M., acknowledgments to 19: 13.

Brooks, Prof. W. K., on Lucayan skulls 25: 30.

Brooks Manuscript

on De Soto’s route 19: 193, 194.

on Pardo’s expedition 19: 28, 29.

Broom Rape, belief concerning 45: 509.

Broom Weed 33: 133.

Brooms, C. B.

cited 30: 164, 175, 176, 236, 237, 238 sq., 242 sq., 254, 267, 268, 278, 297, 298 sq., 300, 341, 357, 358, 363 sq., 368.

on medicine-men 30: 351 sq.

on protection against spirits 30: 293 sq.

on Warracaba tiger 30: 367.

Brooms

blue grama used for 30: 83.

of the Omaha 13: 276.

Brosimum Aubletii

for bow making 38: § 125.

for clubs 38: § 149.

Brother

application of the term 42: 83.

elder, application of the term 42: 81, 92.

sign for 1: 521.

younger, application of the term 42: 81, 92.

younger, rights of 35: 1355.

Brotherhood among Siouan Indians 15: 178.

Brother-in-law, application of the term 42: 82, 83, 84, 93.

Brothers, The, a Navaho myth 8: 280-284.

Brotherton land purchases 14: 22.

Brotherton Indians, tribes composing 42: 211.

Brothertown

land cessions and reservations 18: 892.

See also New York Indians.

Brouillet, J. B.,

Cayuse vocabulary of 15: XL.

Brower, Charles D. 46: 31, 32, 111, 123, 167, 172, 181, 206, 318.

Brown, ——

on Crow habitat in 1817 15: 198.

on Osage habitat 15: 192.

Brown, Colonel ——, British agent at Chickamauga 19: 55.

Brown, Lieutenant ——, aid of, among the Seminole 5: 489.

Brown, Mrs. ——, ransom of 19: 66.

Brown, A. J., mission of 14: 946.

Brown, Charles Barrington

on pictographs in Guiana 4: 40, 43, 44.

rock paintings mentioned by 10: 144.

Brown, C. E.

acknowledgments to 37: 48.

quoted on copper implements 37: 87 sq.

quoted on garden beds 37: 103.

quoted on intaglio mounds 37: 81.

Brown, David

Bible translation by 19: 111.

on Cherokee condition in 1819 19: 112.

on effect of invention of alphabet 19: 110.

report on Cherokee, with census by 5: 240.

Brown, Hugh G., Kiowa agent in 1893 17: 226.

Brown, Jacob, purchase from Cherokee 5: 147.

Brown, Joseph

capture, adoption and release of 19: 66.

guide to expedition of 1794 19: 78.

on attack on Buchanon’s station 19: 73.

on Martin’s expedition (1788) 19: 65.

Brown, J. M., on ancestry of Sequoya 19: 109.

Brown, J. P., quoted on the Dervishes 14: 948.

Brown, J. Stanley 23: 18.

Brown, L. W., petroglyphs reported by 10: 111, 112.

Brown, Orlando, on Catawba among East Cherokee 19: 165.

Brown, R., cited 46: 331, 332, 333, 338, 344, 367.

Brown, Samuel R.

on birds destructive to wild rice 19: 1027.

on Menomini gathering wild rice 19: 1062.

on popular synonym for wild rice 19: 1023.

on tying wild rice 19: 1058.

on wild rice field in Wisconsin 19: 1033.

Brown, Thomas

teacher among East Cherokee 19: 171.

translation by 40: 27.

Brown, T. E., steatite quarry on farm of 15: 126.

Brown, Mrs. Wallace, myths related by 10: 468.

Brown, William, trail described by 42: 762.

Brown, Mrs. W. W.

gift of shell beads by 5: XXXVI.

on dice games, Passamaquoddy 24: 82 sqq.

on European games, Passamaquoddy 24: 792.

on games of Wabanaki Indians 24: 75.

on racket, Passamaquoddy 24: 571.

on racket, Wabanaki 24: 571.

on ring and pin, Passamaquoddy 24: 540 sq.

on snow-snake, Passamaquoddy 24: 406.

and red ware from Pueblo ruins 22, i: 58 sq.

pottery from Santa Clara 2: 447.

Serian and Yuman words meaning 17: 335* sq.

Brown County, Ill., mounds in 5: 39 sqq.

Brown County, Ohio, occurrence of earthenware spools in 20: 44.

Browne, H. G., acknowledgments to 14: 655.

Browne, John, license to purchase land issued to 18: 578.

Browne, J. Ross

on establishment of stage lines 26: 32.

on fight at “Bloody Tanks” 26: 50 sq.

on Pima agriculture 26: 90.

on Pima and Maricopa villages 26: 21.

on Pima greetings 26: 199.

report on Fresno River reserve by 18: 823.

work of, cited 28: 53, 62.

Brownell, ——, 46: 219.

Browning, D. M.

on decision of citizenship claims 19: 154.

on East Cherokee affairs 19: 179.

on opening of Cherokee strip 19: 153.

Browning, O. H., annuls sale of Cherokee neutral land by Secretary Harlan 5: 349.

Brown’s Cave, La Crosse Valley, Wis., petroglyphs in 10: 126.

Brown’s Valley, Minn., petroglyphs in 10: 90.

Brown’s Valley, S. Dak., petroglyphs near 10: 114.

Brownstone, W. Va., ancient works at 42: 755.

Brownstown

cession of reserve at 18: 690.

establishment of reserve at 18: 676.

treaty of 18: 676.

Brownsville, Tenn., trail from mound near 42: 854.

Broyuan. See Urayoan.

Bruce, James, quoted on Abyssinian hairdressing 9: 492.

Bruce County, Ontario, pot from 20: 110.

Bruchidae, larvae of 26: 74.

Brück, ——, on use of hat mask in New Britain 3: 101.

Bruhier, J. J.

on Corsican customs 1: 147.

on Persian burial 1: 103.

Brühl, Gustav, on Pojoaque 29: 335.

Bruises, medicine for reducing 30: 44.

Brulé

definition of 4: 98, 207.

definition and habitat of 15: 160.

Kiowa name of 17: 160.

mention of 4: 108, 109, 119, 120, 122, 127, 132, 134, 135, 136, 137, 141.

winter counts 4: 129.

See also Brulé Dakota; etc.; Sitcaⁿxu.

Brulé Dakota

colloquy in signs 1: 491.

origin of, as pictographic call, recorded 10: 567.

tribal designation of 10: 382.

See also Dakota, Brulé.

Brulé Reserve. See Lower Brulé Reserve.

Brulé Sioux

tree and scaffold burial of 1: 158, 160.

See also Sioux (Brulé).

Brulés

a Teton division 14: 1058.

Ghost dance among the 14: 847.

Brunca, numerals of 19: 919.

Brunett, Mrs. ——, an informant 44: 324.

Brunot, ——, on Columbia River land reserve 14: 709.

Brunson, Alfred

on relative value to Ojibwa of government annuity and natural products 19: 1096 sq.

quoted on the Menomini 14: 36.

Brunswick County, steatite quarries in 15: 132.

Brush, E. A., land-treaty witness 14: 29.

Brush

appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas 21: 93.

Eskimo traps made of 18: 121 sq., 133, 184.

for painting 38: § 512.

structures of, discussed 13: 237.

use of, in roof construction 8: 150.

See also Brushes.

Brush Shelters 8: 217 sqq.

Brush Symbol in the Maya codices 16: 244.

Brushes

application of colors by, eastern United States 20: 67, 68.

blue grama used for 30: 83.

soapweed used for 30: 82.

See also Brush.

Bruyas, Rev. Jacques

on dice games, Mohawk 24: 110 sq.

on Mohawk name for titmouse 19: 454.

Bruyier, John

cited on ghost belief 11: 489.

cited on Siouan myths 11: 480.

reference to work of 11: 362.

translation by 9: XXXVII.

Bruyns, J. H., license to purchase land issued to 18: 579.

Bry, T. de, on mystic use of bird ornaments 13: 126.

Bryam, O. N., collections of 15: 18.

Bryant, ——, quotation from 19: LXXXIX.

Bryant, ——, wild rice harvesting illustrations, reference to 19: 1057.

Bryant, Edwin, on hand game, Maidu 24: 298.

Bryant, Henry S.

material collected by 24: 608, 752.

on use in game of images, by Arctic Highlanders 24: 104.

Bryant, L. E., acknowledgment to 42: 842.

Bryant Steatite Quarry 15: 125.

Bryson, Daniel, on Cherokee heroism 19: 501.

Bryson, Maj. James

acknowledgments to 19: 13.

on Cherokee heroism 19: 501.

on Cherokee roundup 19: 131.

on Rutherford’s route 19: 205.

Bryson City, N. C.

capture of East Cherokee at 19: 171.

polishing stone from 20: 56.

Buchanon, James, on synonym for Menomini 19: 1048.

Buchanon’s Station, attack on, in 1792 19: 73.

Buck (m.), Buckeen (f.), Creole names for Indians 38: § 792.

Buck, John

Onondaga chief and fire-keeper, annalist 21: 136.

Onondaga cosmological myth narrated by 24: XVIII.

Buck, Shaman Joshua, information furnished by 38: p. 7; 41: 8.

Buck Shell 38: § 792.

Buckeen. See Buck.

Bucket Handles of the Eskimo 18: 100-103.

Buckets of the Eskimo 9: 86 sqq.; 18: 72.

Buckeye, medicinal use of 42: 658.

Buckhorn Implements used in quarrying 15: 23.

Buckland River 46: 203.

Buckle, ——, on Cherokee-Chickasaw war 19: 38.

Buckley, John 46: 38.

Bucknell, Capt. Jim, material collected from 24: 291.

Bucknell River, old sites 46: 202.

Buckner, Wiley, information from 42: 544.

Buckner and Herrod, list of months made by 42: 401.

Buck’s Garden, Va., route from 42: 768.

Buckskin

appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas 21: 60, 98, 102, 108, 111, 121.

ceremony of throwing out, to spirits 37: 431, 513, 544.

decorative use of, in Pamürti festival 21: 28.

in making war implement for Hopi katcinas 21: 90.

marking of 37: 443.

offering of, to spirits 37: 429 sq., 465.

preparation of, for war-bundle feast 37: 428, 442, 530.

use of, as altar 47: 280, 301.

use of, in apparel of Hopi katcinas 21: 72, 73, 79, 85, 86, 87, 94.

use of, in trade 41: 158.

Buckskin Bag, occurrence of, with Mandan vessel 20: 198.

Buckskin Ball, appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas 21: 116.

Budd, Harry

on Arroyo Hondo 29: 187.

on Arroyo Hondo Creek 29: 176.

on Arroyo Hondo settlement 29: 177.

on Elizabethtown 29: 176.

on Luceros settlement 29: 176.

on Pueblo Canyon 29: 191.

on Pueblo ruin 29: 196.

on Ranches de Taos 29: 185.

on San Ildefonso 29: 304.

on Sandia 29: 525.

on Santa Clara 29: 241.

on Santa Fe 29: 460.

on Seco town 29: 178.

Buell, Col. G. P., destruction of Kiowa camp by 17: 211.

Buelna, Eustaquio

on Cahita number names 19: 867.

on Cahita numerals 19: 908.

Buen Llano, Pima village 26: 21.

Buena Vista

land cessions and reservations 18: 782.

Ruin, description of 22, i: 171 sqq.

Buena y Alcalde, Mariano Antonio, plan for Seri mission by 17: 80.

Buenaguia, Alarcon’s name for Colorado River 14: 406, 574.

Buffalo

abandonment of Sun-dance for lack of 17: 346.

albino, sacred 27: 284.

as food 46: 581 sq.

as taboo animal 27: 47.

beliefs concerning 11: 37, 393, 403, 475, 505, 510, 518.

Cherokee gift of skin of, to Spaniards 19: 27.

connection of, with origin of maize 27: 76 sqq.

connection of, with Te´ithaethe 27: 487 sq.

disappearance of 27: 29, 33, 244, 619, 634 sq.

discussion of destruction of 46: 460 sqq.

effect of extermination of 17: 349.

extermination of 17: 199, 207, 219, 283, 344, 345, 349.

fat of, use of, in Hako ceremony 22, ii: 20.

gathering of, at Salt Licks 42: 742, 743, 788.

gentes of the Omaha 13: 277.

hair of, symbolism of 22, ii: 22, 47.

hair of, use of 22, ii: 20.

hair of, use of rope of 22, ii: 26.

hunting of 45: 96, 103, 347; 46: 530-536.

importance of 45: 624, 632; 46: 410 sqq.

Indian trade in 17: 345.

influence of, on the Indian 13: LIV.

Kiowa attempt to restore 17: 345.

Kiowa genesis of 17: 349.

Kiowa methods of hunting 17: 309.

Kiowa reverence for 17: 237.

myths and lore concerning 19: 263, 293, 410, 412, 443.

origin of 27: 71, 147, 239.

parts of, eaten raw 46: 581.

purchase of, for Sun dance 17: 355.

represented in Shell Society figure 27: 559.

reservation for 18: 796.

results of extermination of 45: 152.

robe of, use of 22, ii: 26.

sign for 1: 488.

signals for, discovered 1: 532.

skull, use of, in ceremonial 11: 545.

special connection of, with man 27: 512.

Sun ceremony, derivation of Calako masks from tribes practicing the 21: 110.

symbolism of, in Hako ceremony 22, ii: 80, 81.

taboo among the Omaha 11: 411.

See also Bison; Buffaloes; Game; Hunting; Muscaras; Mucaias.

Buffalo Back, a life symbol 36: 132.

Buffalo Back Gens 36: 134-139.

Buffalo Bill. See Cody, W. F.

Buffalo-Bill-coming-out

Kiowa leader 24: 285.

See also Pa-tepte.

Buffalo, Black. See Black Buffalo.

Buffalo Bull, as a symbol of courage and strength 39: 244.

Buffalo-Bull Eagle, Minikooju gentes given by 15: 220.

Buffalo-bull-face Gens. See Tse-do´-ga Iⁿ-dse Gens.

Buffalo-Bull Gens

rite accredited to 39: 205.

See also Tho´-xe Gens.

Buffalo Bull Men, songs of the rising of the 39: 206-213.

Buffalo Bur, used in medicine 30: 60.

Buffalo Calf on Kwapa gentes 15: 230.

Buffalo Clan

functions of 37: 200, 243.

funeral customs of 37: 154 sq.

origin myth of 37: 243 sqq.

personal names of 37: 246.

songs of 37: 245.

Buffalo Clan Feast, participation in 37: 206.

Buffalo Creek, N. C.

cession of reserve on 18: 770, 776.

mounds near 5: 68.

reservation on 18: 660.

treaty of 18: 662, 768-772, 776.

Buffalo Dance

appearance of Mucaias mana in 21: 92.

celebration of 21: 21.

description of 11: 513.

description of, Palülükoñti festival 21: 43.

legend of origin of 19: 352, 485.

mention of 45: 387.

of the Omaha 3: 347.

of the Sauk 40: 504.

origin of 21: 31.

significance of appearance of eagle in 21: 67.

tradition concerning 42: 787.

Woe katcina represented in 21: 66.

See also Bison-dance; Green Buffalo Dance; White Buffalo Dance.

Buffalo-eaters, name applied to the Bannock 14: 1051.

Buffalo-Face Gens

mention of 36: 121.

See also Tse-do´-ga Iⁿ-dse Gens.

Buffalo Game of the Cheyenne 24: 446.

Buffalo Gap, appearance of troops at 14: 850.

Buffalo Head, the wa-xo´-be of an Omaha subgens 36: 65.

Buffalo Horn. See Sétk`opte, Paul.

Buffalo-horn Game of the Teton Dakota 24: 417.

Buffalo Hunt

ceremonial cleansing before 33: 132.

description of 37: 112.

influence of, on basketry 41: 141.

Ponka, ritual connected with 27: 442, 446.

route of, designated by chiefs 36: 67.

winter, account of 27: 271.

Buffalo Hunt, Annual

control of Council of Seven 27: 209 sq.

dispatch of scouts 27: 142, 423-426.

general account of 27: 137, 270 sq., 275-283.

leadership in Iⁿke´çabe gens 27: 146 sq.

preservation of order in 27: 215.

references to 27: 45, 46, 357 sq.

religious element in 27: 309.

rites connected with 27: 200, 596.

Buffalo Maid

sun symbol worn by 21: 93.

See also Mucaias mana.

Buffalo Man, side composed of one rib 32: 101.

Buffalo Path 42: 788-791.

Buffalo Pea 33: 91.

Buffalo Plains visited by Spaniards 14: LVII.

Buffalo Robe

symbolic, used in ceremony 43: 54.

use of 45: 235.

Buffalo Shrine, offerings placed in, in Buffalo dance 21: 30.

Buffalo Sioux, connection of, with northeastern textile-marked pottery 20: 198.

Buffalo Skin

appearance of, in representations of Hopi katcinas 21: 73.

instructions for dressing 36: 270 sq.

replacement of, by sheepskin 21: 92.

use of, in apparel of Hopi katcinas 21: 73.

Buffalo Society

mention of 40: 517.

number of 37: 317 sq.

See also Little Spotted Buffalo Society.

Buffalo Songs

mention of 36: 141 sqq., 293 sq.; 45: 623-639, 640-643.

meaning of 36: 143 sq.

of the Osage 39: 192-205, 283-289.

ritual closed with 39: 205, 326.

Buffalo Spirits

myths of 37: 437.

society of those blessed by 37: 344-347.

Buffalo Tail, feast to 37: 387.

Buffalo Trace, route of 42: 742.

Buffalo Trails, followed by immigrants 42: 742.

Buffalo Youth. See Mucaias taka.

Buffaloberry

mention of 33: 106.

use of 45: 472, 489, 505.

Buffaloes

a gift to the people 39: 207, 211.

age of the 15: 187.

as a sign of blessing 40: 49.

belief in restoration of 14: 799, 907, 1088.

belief of the Kiowa concerning 14: 906.

body killed but spirit unharmed 32: 102.

ceremony for restoration of 14: 906.

effect of extermination of 14: 825, 829, 831, 833.

former range of 15: 173.

hair of, as a symbol 39: 58 sq.

hair used in medicine 14: 1033.

hearts and tongues of, collected 3: 289.

hearts and tongues of, feast on 3: 290.

hunted in Allegheny regions 41: 611.

hunting by the Sioux 14: 824.

hunting, how conducted 14: 1071.

importance of, to Siouan Indians 15: 172, 173.

in Biänk`i’s vision 14: 910.

Indian dependence on 14: 980.

in Ghost dance doctrine 14: 821, 1064.

in Sioux mythology 14: 1063.

in Tennessee 41: 608 sq.

killed in hunt, division of 3: 291.

late arrival of, in Tennessee 41: 609.

order of approaching a herd of 3: 289.

skins of, given to Coronado 14: 505.

skins of, obtained through trade by Sonora Indians 14: 357.

story about 43: 397.

use of skulls of, in Sioux ceremony 14: 822.

vision of 14: 797, 821.

See also Buffalo; and cross-references.

Bufort, T. Jay

material collected by 24: 248.

on hand game, Calapooya 24: 284.

on stick game, Klamath 24: 248.

on stick game, Tututni 24: 239.

Bugle Weed

in Cherokee lore 19: 420.

use of 44: 207, 290, 320; 45: 480.

Bugloss in Cherokee lore 19: 426.

Bugs not indigenous to British Guiana 38: § 934.

Buhrstone

formation of 44: 505.

See also Chert (varieties of).

Buhuti. See Boii; Priesthood (Antillean).

Builder’s Tools of the Eskimo 9: 302 sqq.

Building among the Sia 11: 23.

Building Chant of the Seri 17: 223* sq.

Building Materials, used by Pueblo Indians 22, i: 176, 177.

Buildings

character of 41: 552.

custodians of 42: 180.

number of, on Gordon site 41: 495, 497.

on mound 41: 501, 562 sqq., 567-571.

public, evolution of 42: 176.

public, types of 42: 191.

sacred, of the Creeks 42: 687.

shape of 41: 495.

storage, Spring Canyons 33: 165.

traces of 41: 591.

See also House.

Buli or Butterfly Clan

advent of, at Walpi 19: 585.

introduction of Owakülti from Awatobi by 21: 58.

same as Homani or Badger Clan 19: 607.

Buli Manas

appearance of, in Butterfly dance 21: 58.

derivation of 21: 125.

description of 21: 119, 120.

Bulimus 38: § 286.

Bulitikibi, description of 21: 58.

Bulkley, Charles S. 46: 128.

Bull, William, treaty concluded by 18: 633.

Bull-boat, description of 27: 36, 37.

Bull Head

at arrest of Sitting Bull 14: 857.

Cherokee leader in wars with Creeks 19: 384.

killed in Sitting Bull fight 14: 858.

shot by Catch-the-bear 14: 857.

Sioux policy under 14: 855.

Sitting Bull shot by 14: 857.

stoutness of, caused by the curse of Txämsem 31: 71.

Bull Nettle

used in curdling milk 30: 70.

used in medicine 30: 60.

Bull Snake, a life symbol 36: 103.

Bull-tail, death of 17: 269.

Bullard, Jack, syllabary text by 40: 378.

Bullard, Mrs. Jack, sacred pack owned by 40: 378.

Bullet

game of 24: 309, 339-345.

game of the Menomini 14: 242.

game played with 44: 244.

lead, recovered from mound 44: 166.

Bullet Molds of the Eskimo 18: 164.

Bullet Starter of the Eskimo 18: 164.

Bullfrog

myths concerning 19: 310 sq., 463.

See also Frog.

Bullhead-dish 35: 813, 816, 818.

Bullroarer

appearance of, in Hopi katcinas 21: 30.

description of 24: 750.

in pictures of Hopi katcinas 21: 97, 120.

of the Arapaho 14: 974, 975.

played by the 24:

Apache 750.

Dakota, Oglala 750.

Dakota, Teton 750.

Hopi 750.

Navaho 750.

Omaha 750.

Zuñi 750.

use of, among Indians 9: 476-479.

use of, by Tcolawitze 21: 61.

See also Whizzer.

Bull’s Dance, description of 46: 562.

Bull’s Dry Bones, doctor and soothsayer 46: 422.

Bulrush

mention of 33: 69.

use of 44: 393, 397, 320, 378; 45: 481, 484.

Buluc-ahau, a Maya deity 16: 244.

Bulwer, ——, on customs of self-mutilation 3: 77, 83, 84, 85.

Bumblebees, used as medicine 44: 331.

Bun, Hot Cross, of Good Friday 9: 544 sq.

Bunch-berries (Chamaepericlineum unalaschkense).

mention of 35: 596.

use of 44: 288, 321; 45: 458.

Bundle Burials

of bones 41: 601 sq.

See also Burial.

Bunia Bird

associated with air plants 30: 209, 231 sq., 371.

legends of 30: 131, 209, 221, 231 sq.

man taught by 30: 147, 209, 221, 271.

stench of 30: 371.

Bunnell, C. E. 46: 31, 38.

Bunts, described and figured 13: 168.

Bunzel, Dr. Ruth

contributor to Bureau 48: 1189.

reference to 41: 387.

Buoy, of fishing line 35: 180.

Buprestis, wing cases as bells 38: § 575.

Bur Snakeroot

use of 44: 293.

See also Sanicula Canadensis.

Bura. See Deer.

Burch, James, contractor for stage line 26: 32.

Burchard, J. L., on pit burial 1: 124.

Burchell’s 46: 46.

Burden Baskets

change in 41: 236, 361.

coils of 41: 164, 165.

description of 41: 198-201.

designs on 41: 229-234.

development of form of 41: 386.

grouped according to shape 41: 197.

of the Chilcotin 41: 344-348.

of the Lillooet 41: 336-338, 421 sq.

of the Shuswap 41: 351 sq.

of the Thompson 41: 416-420.

proportions of 41: 212-223.

shape of 41: 137.

technical difficulties in decorating 41: 258 sq.

terms for 41: 395 sq.

two groups of 41: 217 sq.

value of 41: 157, 158.

widespread use of 41: 141.

Burden-bearer in Troano Codex 16: 250.

Burden-bearing by the Seri 17: 149*.

Burden-strap

description of 27: 339 sq.

symbolic 36: 152, 153.

Burdock

medicinal use of 43: 266.

mention of 33: 135.

of recent introduction 33: 59.

use of 44: 287, 340, 377.

See also Arctium Minus.

Bure-akwa, gourd flageolet 38: § 565.

Bureau of American Ethnology

appropriations for 41: 1, 25, 47, 77, 99.

director and chiefs of 48: 1188.

Eighth Annual Report of the, cited on Tusayan architecture 19: 579.

expedition of July 1879, members of 23: 15.

linguistic classification of Siouan tribes 27: 605.

policy of 42: 1 sq.

report on work of 42: 1-19.

sketch of 48: 1187 sqq.

system of spelling of 4: 147.

work of, in Alaska 46: 30.

work of 41: 3, 25 sqq., 47-50, 77-80, 99 sqq.

See also Administrative Report.

Bureau of Indian Affairs, policy of 47: 56.

Buret de Longchamps, on Borinqueño tradition 25: 130.

Burgoa, on Huave number 19: 918.

Burgos, Juan de, estate of, forfeited for bachelorhood 14: 379.

Burgos sp., for shell beads 38: § 73.

Buri, timber for fire-stick 38: § 1.

Burial

among northern Indians 11: 271.

among Pueblo Indians 14: 518.

among the Sia 11: 144.

ancient and modern methods of 32: 459.

Apingi 1: 125, 126.

aquatic 1: 180.

Bari of Africa 1: 125.

Bechuanas of Africa 1: 126.

beneath, or in cabins, wigwams, or in houses 1: 122.

beneath, or in dwellings 12: 674.

box 1: 155.

burning of food at 35: 709.

by men 40: 423.

by Tiguex Indians 14: 595.

by women 40: 423.

Caddos 1: 103.

cairn 1: 142.

cairn, of the Ute 1: 142.

Carolina tribes 1: 93.

case, of the Cheyenne 1: 162, 163.

cave 1: 126.

ceremonies, use of fire in 12: 675.

chieftain, of the 1: 110, 111.

classification of 1: 92 sq.

communal or tribal 12: 657.

customs connected with 11: 486; 42: 337, 384, 388, 398.

Damara 1: 126.

dance, Yokaía 1: 192, 194.

dances 1: 192.

Eskimo manner of 18: 310 sqq., 314 sq.

feast, description of, by Beltrami 1: 190, 191.

feast, of the Hurons 1: 191.

feasts 1: 190.

feasts, superstitions regarding 1: 191.

festivals and customs 38: § 839-867.

fires of the Algonkin 1: 198.

fires of the Eskimo 1: 198.

fires of the Yurok 1: 198.

folding skeletons in 12: 539.

food 1: 192.

games during 1: 195.

grave 1: 101.

ground, in canoes 1: 112.

in logs 1: 138, 139.

in mounds 1: 115.

in sitting or squatting posture 12: 674.

in standing position 1: 151, 152.

Indians of Virginia 1: 125.

instance of hasty, after battle 12: 546.

interment, the usual mode of 12: 672.

Iroquois 1: 140.

Kaffir (of Africa) 1: 126.

Klamath and Trinity Indians 1: 106, 107.

Latookas 1: 126.

lodge 1: 152.

lodges of the Blackfeet 1: 154.

lodges of the Cheyenne 1: 154.

lodges of the Shoshone 1: 153, 154.

mention of 31: 534; 35: 973, 1087.

method of bundling skeleton in 12: 539.

methods of, Florida and Gulf Coast 20: 119.

Muscogulges 1: 122, 123.

meaning and derivation of word 1: 93.

myth concerning 19: 256, 440.

of Alaric 1: 181.

of an Indian chief described 12: 678.

of Blackbird 1: 139.

of De Soto 1: 181.

of Long Horse 1: 153.

of Ouray 1: 128.

of parts of body 35: 743.

of the Guiana Indians 38: § 832-836.

of the Moquis 1: 114.

of the Navaho 1: 123.

of the Obongo 1: 139, 140.

of twins 35: 686.

Parsi method of 1: 105, 106.

pit 1: 93.

Pitt River Indians 1: 151.

position in 40: 383, 393.

posts, Sioux and Chippewa 1: 197, 198.

Potomac-Chesapeake province, influence of, on potter’s art 20: 150 sq.

pulling down of roof at 35: 709.

removal of flesh before 12: 672.

Round Valley Indian 1: 124.

sacrifice, Aztecs and Tarascos 1: 190.

sacrifice, Indians of the northwest 1: 187, 189.

sacrifice, Indians of Panama 1: 180.

sacrifice, Natchez 1: 187, 189.

sacrifice, Tsinuk 1: 179.

sacrifice, Wascopums 1: 189, 190.

Sauks and Foxes 1: 94, 95.

scaffold 1: 162.

several modes of 12: 672.

skeletons often bundled in 12: 673.

skeletons sometimes folded in 12: 674.

song, Schiller’s 1: 110, 111.

songs 1: 194.

songs of Basques and others 1: 195.

superstitions, Chippewas 1: 199, 200.

superstitions, Indians of Washington territory 1: 201.

superstitions, Karok 1: 200.

superstitions, Kelta 1: 200.

superstitions, Modocs 1: 200, 201.

superstitions, Mosquito Indians 1: 201.

superstitions, Tlascaltecs 1: 201.

superstitions, Tolowa 1: 200.

surface 1: 138, 139.

tree 35: 1120.

urn 1: 137.

urn and cover, Georgia 1: 138.

urn and cover, North Mexico 1: 138.

use of pottery in 20: 23 sq., 25, 33, 37-42.

See also Burial Boxes, etc.; Burials; Mortuary Customs; Mortuary Pottery.

Burial Boxes

painting of 46: 64.

See also Boxes.

Burial Case, boat-shaped, clay 12: 360.

Burial Cists

in Casa Blanca 16: 109.

in cliff ruins, discussed 16: 166.

See also Cists.

Burial Customs

mention of 47: 137 sq., 248 sqq., 276, 278, 286, 290, 482 sq., 540, 856.

of the Assiniboin 46: 570-576.

of the Chickasaw 44: 229-235.

of the Creek 42: 337, 384, 388-398.

of the Guiana Indians, details 30: 149, 155-160.

of Indians and mound builders compared 12: 671-679.

of the K`iakima natives 8: 86.

of the Salishan tribes 45: 164, 172-176, 288 sq., 382 sq.

of the Tsimshian 31: 534 sqq.

of the West Indian natives 34: 90, 225, 226.

of the Zuñi 15: 306.

See also Burial; Burials; etc.; Funeral Customs; Mortuary Customs.

Burial Grounds

Barrow 46: 206.

East Cape 46: 211.

general 46: 172.

location of 44: 64.

Nook 46: 197.

Pastolik 46: 195.

pottery in 4: 434.

preference, Yukon 46: 68.

Western Eskimo 46: 183.

Burial House 33: 658.

Burial Inclosures at K`iakima 8: 147.

Burial Mounds

absence of 46: 573.

classification of, in Ohio district 12: 567.

description of 41: 586 sqq.

in group at Rice Lake 37: 92.

in Upper Barbaboo Valley 37: 91.

of the Appalachian district 12: 574.

of the Dakotan district 12: 538.

of Wisconsin, built in part, at least, by Indians 12: 708.

See also Conical Mound.

Burial Mounds of the Northern Sections of the United States, by Cyrus Thomas 5: XXXVIII-XLII, 3-119.

Burial of the Cliff-dweller, preservation of 41: 52.

Burial Places

caves as 34: 57, 61, 248.

mounds as 34: 247.

of the Zuñi 8: 148.

See also Graveyards.

Burials

above ground 46: 183.

absence of, in mound 41: 501.

adult, in house circle 41: 543.

after decay of the flesh 41: 601.

along Saline River 42: 808.

around Winfield 42: 844.

assimilation of, by tundra 46: 77, 79.

at Gordon site 41: 498 sq.

at Elden Pueblo 43: 2 sq.; 44: 2 sq.

Auk Point 46: 33.

Barrow 46: 111.

beneath floor of houses 44: 232.

Bonasila 46: 60, 61, 63.

“bunched” 44: 454.

bundles, description of 44: 454.

Burchell’s 46: 46.

burial boxes 46: 183.

cave 42: 752.

change in, after Civil War 42: 397.

covered with stones 42: 702.

customs connected with 37: 140-155.

deep, of recent objects 46: 65, 67, 169.

despoiling of 46: 63, 64.

earth, clans employing 37: 187.

Eklutna 46: 38.

flexed or folded 41: 587 sq.; 42: 844; 44: 454.

Ghost Creek 46: 63, 64.

Goldthorpe 37: 99.

Greyling River 46: 58.

in Burton Mound 42: 9.

in cane baskets 41: 571.

in Chaco Canyon 44: 10.

in conical mounds 37: 84.

in dwelling of deceased 42: 392, 394, 395.

in fire bowl 41: 560.

in floor of wigwam 41: 598.

in houses 46: 183, 364.

in lodge 46: 573.

in mounds 44: 416-421, 424, 447 sqq., 453-463, 465 sq.

in Nacoochee mound 37: 2 sq.

in Province of Gualdape 42: 689.

in rocks 46: 183.

in shell heap 44: 442-446.

in sitting position 42: 390, 392, 395, 397; 44: 66, 230; 46: 573, 574.

in sitting position, explanation of 42: 397 sq.

in stone chambers 37: 103.

intrusive 41: 606; 44: 417, 418.

Kaltag (above) 46: 55.

Kotlik (near) 46: 75.

Little Diomede 46: 95.

location of 46: 183.

medicine taken after 42: 664.

Meyer’s (below) 46: 50.

“Mounds” near Barrow 46: 319.

multiple 41: 605.

nature of 46: 55, 58, 61, 63, 77, 90.

near salt spring 42: 783.

Nulato (below) 46: 54.

objects accompanying 46: 77.

of bones of the dead 41: 538; 42: 389.

of children 41: 499, 520 sq., 537, 546, 547, 598, 601.

of dead under dwellings 4: 288.

of property with the dead 4: 288.

of stillborn or very young children 42: 398; 47: 214.

of the living, no evidence of 42: 384.

of the Thunderbird clan 37: 211.

on hilltop 46: 572.

orientation in 42: 390, 395, 396, 398; 44: 230, 233; 46: 572, 573.

papers on 40: 16; 43: 16.

Pastolik 46: 75, 78.

place of 47: 210.

Point Hope 46: 102.

prejudice against disturbance of 44: 66.

Ruby (near) 46: 49, 53.

scaffold, clans employing 37: 187.

scaffold or tree 46: 493, 571, 572, 574.

self 46: 184.

Seward Peninsula 46: 90.

Shincrara 46: 109.

stone slab, excavated 44: 488 sq.

surface 46: 363.

two methods of 37: 140.

under bed in dwelling 42: 381, 383, 392.

under house floor 42: 394, 395.

Yukon Eskimo 46: 83.

Yukon, location of 46: 138.

See also Bundle Burials; Burial; etc.; Children’s Burial; Flexed Burials; Graves; Scaffold Burials; Stone-slab Burials.

Burials, Eskimo

cremation of the dead 9: 426.

disposal of the corpse 9: 425 sq.

dog’s head placed near child’s grave 9: 426.

implement of the deceased buried with him 9: 424, 426.

manner of preparing the corpse for 9: 424.

mourning of the dead 9: 426.

of children 46: 77.

protection of corpse from animals 9: 425.

“Buried City of the Panhandle,” visited by Dr. J. W. Fewkes 37: 6.

Buriel, a variety of cloth 14: 543.

Burin, stone implements used as 13: 164.

Burk, John D.

on Cherokee invasion of Virginia 19: 30.

quoted on Virginia’s Indian policy 18: 563 sqq.

Burke, Don Santiago, (same as James Burke), owner of Burton Mound 44: 57.

Burke, Edmund, commissioner to treat with Cherokee 5: 298, 305.

Burke, James (same as Don Santiago Burke (q. v.)

Burke County, N. C., mounds in 5: 73.

Burkitt, M. E. 46: 332, 333, 351.

Burma, tattooing in 10: 413.

Burnet, ——, commissioner to Cherokee 19: 145.

Burning

captives, probably practiced by mound builders 12: 676.

influence pottery, materials and methods used in 4: 495, 496.

of Indian captives condemned by Spaniards 14: 393.

of Indians at stake by Spaniards 14: 497.

pottery 4: 434 sq.

Burning Brush 33: 102.

Burning Spring, W. Va., pictographs at 4: 22.

Burns, Hon. Joseph W., Indian mound reported by 44: 14.

Burns, Robert, acknowledgments to 14: 655.

Burns, treatment for 30: 42, 51.

Burnside, Mrs. S. A., collection presented by 41: 116.

Burnside, Ky., trail from, to Lexington 42: 844.

Burnt Point 35: 1139.

Burnt Tobacco, contact with Nûñnĕ´hi by 19: 332.

Bur-oak 33: 75.

Burr, David H., on influence of wild rice on geographic nomenclature 19: 1121, 1122.

Burrell, H. H., Casa Grande photographed by 15: 343.

Burro Creek, Ariz., reference to 28: 209.

Burro Spring, ruins near, reference to 22, i: 55.

Burros, Seri method of hunting 17: 204* sq.

Burrow, among the Pima 26: 86.

Burrowing Owl People, settlement in Tusayan of the 8: 26.

Burs, in Cherokee lore 19: 426.

Bursa bursa-pastoris

medicinal constituents of 44: 304.

medicinal properties of 44: 300.

use of 44: 288, 344.

Burt County, Ky., reference to 27: 100.

Burton, Lewis T.

mound named for 44: 32.

owner of Burton Mound 41: 108; 42: 8; 44: 60.

Burton, Robert

cited on exorcism 9: 584.

cited on magic cords and girdles 9: 568, 569, 575.

Burton, Capt. R. F., on Arapaho language 1: 314.

Burton Mound

brief history of site of 44: 31 sq.

contour map of 44: 68, 69.

description of 44: 64 sqq., 68 sqq.

excavation of 41: 85 sq., 107 sqq.; 44: 66-72.

first pictured by Alfred Robinson 44: 55.

genesis of title of 44: 56 sq.

grading of 44: 70.

location of 44: 35.

purchased by A. F. Hinchman 44: 59.

Burton Mound Village

old Indian name for 42: 8.

work at, of J. P. Harrington 42: 8 sqq.

Buruburuli, red pigment 38: § 28.

Bury, John, archeologic collection of 15: 18.

Busby, A., reference to 40: 501.

Bush, Maj. Joseph, on time charts 4: 94, 99, 127.

Bush, string figure of 38: § 690.

Bush Child, The Little, legend of 30: 326.

Bush Cow. See Tapir.

Bush Devils

nature of 30: 171.

See also Bush Spirits.

Bush Hogs

bina for 30: 282, 284 sq.

glands 30: 368.

head carried in Parishara dance 38: § 593.

hoofs used as bells 38: § 723.

hunting of 38: § 167, 272.

legends concerning 30: 187.

taming of 38: § 723.

teeth of, talismans from 30: 289.

used as food 30: 297.

Bush-Master Snake

antidote against 30: 232.

basketry design 38: § 445.

origin of 30: 122, 368.

transformation of, to pot 30: 193.

Bush Rat

legend concerning 30: 223.

trap for 38: § 172.

Bush Rope

climbing vine used for 38: § 72.

ladders 38: § 787.

Bush Shelter, a temporary 38: § 298.

Bush Spirits

amativeness of 30: 170, 177, 181, 187, 189.

anger of, at mockery 30: 170, 194.

association with 30: 170, 195 sqq.

belief in 30: 152, 154, 163.

binas against 30: 298.

cannibalism of 30: 170, 177, 181, 187.

dead restored by 30: 170, 178.

description of 30: 170-177.

exorcism of 30: 149, 163 sq., 170, 182, 197.

explanation of 30: 366.

helpfulness of 30: 170, 178 sq.

hunting ability of 30: 185 sqq.

invocation of 30: 347-351.

killing of 30: 188 sq.

mimicking of 30: 194.

mischief done by 30: 170, 179-185, 187.

names of 30: 170 sq., 193 sq.

natural history of 30: 170-198.

origin of 30: 170.

plants associated with 30: 228-234.

protection against 30: 170, 177, 180 sq., 196 sqq., 298.

recognition of 30: 176 sq., 185, 190.

smell of 30: 177.

tobacco laid by 30: 191 sq.

tricking of 30: 191.

See also Adda; Animals; Dai-dai; Ekkekuli; Hebus; Hyorokon; Ilokiamo; Immawari; Jurupari; Konoko-Kuyuha; Maboya; Makai-Mabáni; Mawári; Sickness; Tukuyuha; Yawahus; Yurokon; etc.

Buschmann, Johann C. E.

classification of Seri by 17: 300*.

English-Pima vocabulary by 26: 269.

linguistic literature of 7: 18, 19.

notes on Seri by 17: 99.

on Cuyamunque 29: 333.

on Isleta 29: 529.

on Jacona 29: 330.

on Jemez 29: 403.

on Kiowa language 7: 84.

on Pima language 7: 99.

on Pimería 26: 76.

on Shoshonean families 7: 109.

on Taos 29: 182.

Shoshonean and Nahuatlan families regarded as one by 7: 140.

signs of Accocessaws 1: 324.

Bushmen

inscriptions by 10: 180-183.

rock etching by 13: 164.

Bushnell, David I., jr.

acknowledgments to 29: 12; 42: 670.

bulletins by 43: 16; 44: 15.

journal edited by 42: 761.

manuscript by 30: 24.

manuscript purchased from 41: 6.

on moccasin game, Chippewa 24: 340.

papers by 40: 18.

pottery discovered by 41: 525 sq.

revision of Catalogue of Prehistoric Works east of the Rocky Mountains by 33: 32.

work of 34: 22 sq.; 36: 27; 37: 22; 38: p. 16; 39: 22 sq.; 40: 15; 41: 14, 40, 67.

Bushnell, D. P.,

on relative value to Ojibwa of wild rice and government annuity 19: 1096.

Bushotter, George

cited on Ghost lodge 11: 487.

cited on Indian beliefs 11: 496.

cited on Indian customs 11: 493.

on hoop and pole, Teton Dakota 24: 508.

quoted on buffalo myths 11: 476.

quoted on Heyoka women 11: 471.

quoted on Indian beliefs 11: 441, 447, 467.

quoted on Mandan song 11: 464.

quoted on Sun dance 11: 453.

quoted on sun worship 11: 450.

quoted on worship of Inyan 11: 448.

translations by 9: XXXVII.

work of 8: XXIX.

Busk (1)

a peace ceremonial 42: 548.

a religious ceremony 42: 671.

at Otciapofa 42: 581, 583.

attendance at 42: 576 sq.

benefits derived from 42: 546.

ceremony of 42: 546-614.

changes in celebration of 42: 579 sq.

custom connected with 42: 122.

decline of 42: 601.

fast of 42: 569.

fines for not attending 42: 320, 356, 555, 567, 577, 603.

invitations to 42: 252, 554.

Kasi’hta, new fire ceremony of 41: 513.

length of 42: 577.

meaning of the word 42: 546.

new year beginning with 42: 401.

object of, the tribal health 42: 547.

of the Texas Alabama 42: 601 sq.

offenses cancelled at 42: 344, 373.

origin of 42: 60.

preparations for 42: 591.

psychological effect of 42: 548.

religious character of 42: 548, 549, 568, 569, 570, 593, 600.

restrictions connected with 42: 573.

similarity of, in various towns 42: 589.

sin expiated at 42: 590.

stories of origin of 42: 546 sq.

unifying element in Creek confederacy 42: 548.

See also Booske Tah.

Busk (2), for training of priest or doctor 42: 617-620.

Busk, Creek, among the Chickasaw 44: 262.

Busk Dances, sun married 42: 609 sq.

Busk Day, observance of 42: 554, 555.

Busk Fire

connection of, with sun 42: 484.

reference to origin of 42: 262.

symbolism of sticks of 42: 548.

See also New Fire.

Busk Ground

arrangement of 42: 177.

in relation to the town 42: 172.

See also Ceremonial Grounds.

Busk Medicines, origin of 42: 546 sq.

Busk Names. See Titles (or Busk Names).

Bustamente, authority for Mexican manuscripts 3: 65.

Bustamente y Tagle, Bernardo Antonio de, on the Sia 29: 519.

Busycon Perversum, from mounds 12: 83, 116, 131, 224, 225, 303, 343, 386, 518, 685, 713.

Busycon Shell, copied as a vessel 4: 454.

Busycon Shell, Columellae of

gorgets derived from 2: 273, 276, 282, 290, 292, 294, 296.

pendants derived from 2: 209, 259.

perforated plates derived from 2: 265.

used as beads 2: 220, 224.

used as celts 2: 204.

used as pendants 2: 209, 250.

used as pins 2: 213.

used as vessels 2: 194, 197.

used as weapons 2: 211.

used in the arts 2: 191.

Butchering

of mountain goat 35: 174, 428, 441.

of porpoise 35: 446.

of seal 35: 451.

song 39: 134.

Butel-Dumont, G. M.

on earthenware drums of Louisiana Indians 20: 34 sq.

on Louisiana Indian embroidery 13: 28.

on Louisiana Indian featherwork 13: 28.

on Louisiana Indian mortuary mats 13: 21.

on Louisiana Indian sieves 13: 17.

on Mobilian wattled biers 13: 14.

on Natchez dwellings 13: 14.

on pottery making in Lower Mississippi Valley 20: 57, 102.

on preparation of clays for pottery making 20: 46.

on rafts of poles and canes 13: 15.

Butler, Captain ——, mention of 42: 813.

Butler, Rev. D. S.

arrest and imprisonment of 19: 119.

Cherokee missionary 19: 105.

on Jackson’s attitude toward Cherokee 19: 117.

Butler, Prof. James D.

on Italian signs 1: 408.

on wild rice in vicinity of Madison, Wis. 19: 1036.

Butler, John, Cherokee ball captain 19: 406.

Butler, P. M.

Cherokee agent 5: 297.

commissioner to examine Cherokee feuds 5: 301.

Butler, S. W., myth told by 19: 450.

Butler, Thomas, commissioner for Cherokee treaty 5: 174.

Butler County, Ohio

archeology of 5: 13.

collections of pottery from 20: 184.

Butte des Morts, treaty of 14: 27, 46; 18: 716 sqq.

Buttercup, use of 45: 473, 505, 512.

Butterfield, H., on Shoshone cairn burial 1: 143.

Butterfield Stage Line, establishment of 26: 32.

Butterfly

as a symbol 39: 50.

basketry design 38: § 445.

depicted on Walpi Snake altar 19: 983.

design on Pueblo pottery, description of 22, i: 81, 148.

disease caused by 26: 265.

figures on Sikyatki pottery 17: 678 sqq., 698.

flowers associated with 30: 64.

in Pima song 26: 300, 310, 316.

legends of 30: 130.

or moth, Pueblo symbol for 22, i: 105.

sacred, power of 47: 871 sq.

silver chest ornament 38: § 537.

string figure of 38: § 657.

symbol on Hopi pottery 17: 687.

Butterfly Bird, in Pima song 26: 295.

Butterfly Clan. See Buli Clan.

Butterfly Dance. See Bilitikibi.

Butterfly Designs

mention of 41: 257 sq., 273, 342.

See also Bird Designs.

Butterfly Maids. See Buli manas.

Butterfly Symbols, appearance of, in Hopi pictures 21: 90, 92, 106, 119.

Butterfly Weed 33: 109.

Butternut, use of 44: 290, 369.

Button, Joel, inclosure on farm of, in New York 12: 511.

Button, hand game 24: 309.

Button Snakeroot

a war physic 42: 584.

medicinal use of 42: 655 sq., 668.

use of 44: 265.

Button Willow, medicinal use of 42: 661.

Buttons

brass, recovered from mound 44: 166.

for belts, Eskimo 18: 59, 63.

perforated stone used as 13: 115.

Buttress, formerly of Halona, existing in Zuñi 8: 88, 89.

Buttress

in Casa Blanca 16: 110, 162.

in cliff ruins 16: 119, 125, 129.

in kivas 16: 177.

Buttress Projections

chimney supported by 8: 172, 173.

girders supported by 8: 144.

support of passageway roofs by 8: 181.

Tusayan rooms 8: 109, 110.

Zuñi 8: 111.

Buttrick, ——

on Cherokee myths 19: 430, 436 sq., 445, 470, 476, 478, 483.

on Cherokee sacred fire 19: 502.

on custom of removing deer’s hamstrings 19: 447.

Butts and Tips in Navaho house building 17: 489, 490.

Buxton, L. H. D. 46: 269.

Buzz

mention of 24: 751-757.

played by the 24:

Arapaho 751.

Crows 756.

Dakota, Oglala 756.

Dakota, Teton 757.

Eskimo, Central 751.

Eskimo, Ita 752 sq.

Eskimo, Western 753 sqq.

Gros Ventres 751.

Hopi 755 sq.

Maricopa 757.

Mono 756.

Plains tribes 751

Zuñi 757.

Buzzard

disease caused by 26: 263 sq.

in Menomini mythology 14: 165, 202

in Pima legend 28: 49, 50, 52.

myths concerning 19: 239, 266, 284, 293, 430, 431, 456.

range of the 2: 142.

representation of, Middle Mississipi Valley pottery 20: 95.

Buzzard Clan

existence of 42: 118 sq.

native names for 42: 116.

Buzzard Dance

description of 42: 534.

mention of 42: 523.

Buzzard Decorah’s Village, location of 37: 51.

Buzzard Disease, symptoms of 42: 644.

Buzzard Feather, insignia of doctor 42: 618.

“Buzzard” Men and Women, work of 42: 701.

Buzzard’s Creek, Indian remains on 42: 810.

Buzzer Toy 38: § 619.

Byhan, Rev. Gottlieb, Cherokee missionary 19: 84.

Byington, Rev. Cyrus

author of Choctaw Dictionary 30: 19; 34: 26.

linguistic work of 29: 23.

list of months recorded by 42: 402.

Byrd, William

acknowledgment to 11: 501.

quoted on Indian beliefs 11: 519.

Byrsonima Crassifolia

for fevers and dysentery 38: § 927.

for snake-bite 38: § 929.

Byrsonima Spicata. See Hitchia.

C

Ca, symbol of Landa 16: 242.

Caapim Drink 38: § 265.

Cab

definition of 16: 255.

symbol, application of 16: 205.

Caban symbol discussed 16: 205, 253, 254.

Cabana, suspended wattle bed of the Island Carib 38: § 458.

“Cabbage” Tops of certain palms, eaten 38: § 247.

Cabecar

number names of 19: 882.

numbers of 19: 931.

Cabello, Doctor ——, acknowledgments to 25: 83.

Cabeza de Vaca, Alvar Nuñez

arrival of, in New Spain 14: 345, 474.

description of bison by 14: 543, 548.

efforts to verify reports of 14: 354.

experience of, as trader 42: 738 sq.

extract from narrative of 41: 609 sq.

in Corazones Valley 14: 484, 585.

Indian traditions regarding 14: 589.

journey of 14: LVI.

mention of 42: 829.

mention of Atayos by 7: 46.

narrative of Narvaez’s expedition by 14: 349.

narrative of Narvaez’s expedition by, translated by Ternaux 14: 349.

observations on Seri by 17: 51.

on signs of the Timucuas 1: 324.

on trade in shells 2: 194.

royal treasurer on Narvaez’s expedition 14: 347.

tells Alvarado of his discoveries 14: 352.

traces of, found by Coronado 14: 505, 506.

uses gourds of Indian medicine-men 14: 360.

Cabeza del Aquila, a Pima chief 26: 21.

Cabezas, Don Juan, specimen presented to National Museum by 34: 229.

Cabezon’s Reserve, establishment of 18: 886.

Cabima. See Copaifera.

Cabin Creek, trail to 42: 788.

Cabins

arrangement of, in town square 42: 311 sq.

painting of 42: 312.

See also Beds.

Ca’bitci, a Chickasaw informant 44: 191.

Cabnix, definition of 16: 257.

Caborca, reference to 28: 218.

Caborka, Tepoka Indian habitations near, traces of 22, i: XI.

Cabot, John and Sebastian, discoveries by 18: 528.

Cabot, Sebastian

map of, cited 14: 403.

visit of, to America 19: 191.

Cabraken, a Kiche god 25: 130.

Cabrera, Manuel

on Seri in Pueblo Seri 17: 88.

on title of Tzental manuscript 16: 222.

Cabrillo Expedition, place names recorded by 44: 35.

Cabrillo, João, island of Santa Rosa visited by 2: 260.

Cabrillo, Juan Roderiguez

mention of 42: 8.

voyage of, along the Californian coast 14: 411.

Cacao

cultivation of 38: § 246.

symbol in the Maya codices 16: 234, 238.

timber for fire sticks 38: § 1.

Cacaori, fish weir 38: § 203.

Cachama Fish, knocked over with cudgels 38: § 198.

Cache

description of 15: 78.

explanation of 15: 62.

for wild rice 19: 1071 sq.

found near Baltimore 15: 76.

of argillite blades 15: 90, 140.

of the Omaha 41: 518.

relation of, to quarry 15: 79.

See also Caches.

Cache Frames

for storage of property by Point Barrow Eskimo 9: 75 sq.

sleds used for 9: 82.

Cache Pits

description of 41: 503 sq.

use of 41: 555.

Cachena, application of the term 15: 251.

Caches

description of 27: 98 sq., 275.

mention of 12: 32, 540.

of spades, in Kentucky 13: 134.

of turtlebacks, in Vermont 13: 137.

use of 45: 63, 229.

valuables buried in 34: 61 sq.

See also Cache.

Cachinas, references to 29: 54, 56, 356.

Cachoeira do Riberão, Brazil, petroglyphs on 10: 150 sq.

Cachunilla, population of 26: 21.

Cacimar, a Carib ruler 25: 40.

Cacimbas, of the Isle of Pines 34: 256 sq.

Cacique

altar of 47: 41 sq.

death and burial of a 25: 69, 70, 71.

description of the office of a 25: 33 sqq.

dress of a 25: 34 sq.

functions of 47: 41.

impressions concerning 47: 42.

installation of 47: 43.

marriage customs of 25: 48.

member of Antelope clan 47: 38.

mention of 38: § 740.

officers appointed by 47: 60.

ornaments of a 25: 146.

part taken by, at initiation 47: 74.

succession of 47: 43.

visit to, description of 47: 43.

See also Chief.

Cactaceae 33: 104.

Cacti

of Seriland 17: 33 sqq.

Seri harvest of 17: 206* sqq.

See also Cactus; Peyote; Prickly Pear.

Cactus

appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas 21: 106, 112, 113.

bearers, meeting the 23: 571.

bearers, procession of 23: 572.

belief concerning 47: 218.

dance, preparation for 23: 573 sq.

food value of the 23: XIII, XXX.

giant, in Pima legend 28: 44, 52, 61.

in Pima song 26: 294, 325.

stems of the, as materials for houses 23: XXIX.

symbolism of 23: 570.

used for food 45: 484.

See also Cacti.

Cactus, Cane, used as food 30: 69.

Cactus Clan. See Ucü.

Cactus Fraternity (ᵗko´shi´kwe)

medical practice of 30: 52, 62 sq.

of the Zuñi 23: 569-573.

squash used by 30: 46.

Cactus Katcina. See Yuña.

Cactus Maid, association of, with Cactus katcina 21: 113.

Cactus Society

prayers of 47: 830-834.

special function of 47: 528.

Cactus Spines

how extracted 30: 62.

used for poisoning arrows 14: 285.

Cactus Tongs, appearance of, in pictures of Yuña mana 21: 113.

Caddo

account of the 14: 1092.

Battey among 17: 193.

clan system of the 14: 956.

customs of the 42: 700, 701, 702, 703, 705, 706, 707.

delegation of, to Wovoka 14: 901, 903.

descent among the 42: 695.

dwellings of the 42: 687, 688.

feather cloaks worn by the 42: 682.

games of the 24:

dice games 98

hoop and pole 462 sq.

Ghost dance among the 14: 653, 786, 802, 895, 898, 902, 905, 926, 927.

glossary of the 14: 1102.

hair dressing of the 42: 684.

in peace council of 1872 17: 190.

in Texas, union of, with Cherokee 19: 143.

Kiowa hostility to 17: 165.

land cessions and reservations 18: 754.

linguistic relations of 42: 678.

mound built by 44: 405.

name of Ghost dance 14: 791.

name of the Arapaho 14: 953.

name of the Cheyenne 14: 1023.

name of the Comanche 14: 1043.

name of the Kiowa Apache 14: 1081.

name of the Sioux 14: 1057.

name of the Wichita 14: 1095.

Omaha name for 27: 102.

position of the 42: 118.

reference to 27: 112.

reference to property of 42: 690.

refusal of, to accept Äpiatan’s report 14: 914.

songs of the 14: 1096.

study of the 15: XXXIII, XXXIV, XXXVII, XLI, LXXX.

synonymy of the 14: 1092.

trade of, in Osage orange wood 42: 692.

tribal sign of the 14: 1092.

wanderings of 19: 146.

Wa´waⁿ ceremony among 27: 74.

See also Caddoan; etc.

Caddo Culture Area, features of 42: 717.

Caddo Jake at Fort Gibson council in 1888 17: 221.

Caddoan. See Southern Caddoan.

Caddoan and Adaizan Languages compared 7: 46.

Caddoan and Siouan early contact 15: 187.

Caddoan Family

connection of, with Lower Mississippi Valley pottery 20: 102.