Family PSITTACIDÆ.—The Parrots. (continued 2)

Oriturus wrangeli, II. 122.

Ornismya anna, II. 454. arsenni, II. 466. costæ, II. 453, 457. heloisa, II. 464, 465. montana, II. 462. tricolor, II. 462. viridissima, II. 468.

Orpheus carolinensis, I. 52. curvirostris, I. 41. leucopterus, I. 49. longirostris, I. 39. meruloides, I. 29. montanus, I. 31, 32.

Ortalida, III. 397, 398. maccalli, III. 398. poliocephala, III. 398.

Ortyginæ, III. 466.

Ortyx, III. 466, 467. californica, III. 479. castaneus, III. 468. cubanensis, III. 468. floridanus, III. 469. massena, III. 491, 492. montezumæ, III. 492. picta, III. 475. plumifera, III. 475. squamata, III. 487. texanus, III. 468, 474. virginianus, III. 467, 468.

Oscines, I. 1, 163, 326.

Otocoris, II. 139. rufa, II. 144.

Otocorys alpestris, II. 143. chrysolæma, II. 144. cornuta, II. 143. occidentalis, II. 143. peregrina, II. 142, 144.

Otus, III. 5, 17. albicollis, III. 17. americanus, III. 18. arboreus, III. 17. asio, III. 17, 52. aurita, III. 17. brachyotus, III. 18, 22, 24. communis, III. 17, 18. crassirostris, III. 61. europæus, III. 17. galopagœnsis, III. 23. gracilis, III. 17. italicus, III. 17. macrorhynchus, III. 61. mexicanus, III. 61. nævius, III. 49. palustris, III. 22. siguapa, III. 18. stygius, III. 17, 18. sylvestris, III. 17. virginianus, III. 62. vulgaris, III. 17. wilsonianus (plate), III. 17, 18, 98–101.

Pachyramphus aglaiæ, II. 306. major, II. 306.

Pandion, III. 104, 182. alticeps, III. 183. americanus, III. 184. carolinensis, III. 183, 184. fasciatus, III. 184. fluvialis, III. 183. haliætus, III. 182, 183. indicus, III. 183. leucocephalus, III. 183. planiceps, III. 183.

Panyptila, II. 422, 423. cayanensis, II. 424. melanoleuca, II. 424; III. 523. sancti-hieronymi, II. 424.

Paridæ, I. 69, 86, 431.

Parinæ, I. 86.

Paroides flaviceps, I. 112.

Parula, I. 178, 207. americana, I. 207–209, 259; III. 509. inornata, I. 208. insularis, I. 207. pitiayumi, I. 207. superciliosa, I. 208.

Parus, I. 86, 93. albescens, I. 99. americanus, I. 207, 208. annexus, I. 93. atricapillus, I. 91–96, 100, 102, 103, 105, 128, 157. atricapillus canadensis, I. 96. atricristatus, I. 90. bicolor, I. 86, 87. carolinensis, I. 88, 94, 97, 102, 185. cristatus, I. 86, 87. erythrocephalus, I. 107. fasciatus, I. 83, 84. hudsonicus, I. 94, 97, 105. inornatus, I. 91. leucotis, I. 312. littoralis, I. 105. major, I. 93. meridionalis, I. 94, 102. minimus, I. 109. montanus, I. 92–95, 118. occidentalis, I. 94, 100, 101, 104. palustris, I. 96, 103. rufescens, I. 94, 104; III. 507. septentrionalis, I. 94, 97, 99, 101, 107. sibiricus, I. 95, 105. virginianus, I. 227.

Passer, I. 525. arctous, I. 508. bicolor bahamensis, II. 93. canadensis, II. 3. domesticus, I. 525. pennsylvanicus, I. 574.

Passerculeæ, I. 529.

Passerculus, I. 529, 532. alaudinus, I. 533, 537; III. 515. anthinus, I. 533, 537, 539. cassini, II. 42. guttatus, I. 533, 544. lincolni, II. 31. princeps, I. 533, 540; III. 515. rostratus, I. 533, 542. sandwichensis, I. 533, 538. savanna, I. 533, 534. zonarius, II. 31.

Passerella, II. 49; III. 518. cinerea, II. 27. iliaca, II. 50. megarhynchus, II. 49, 57; III. 518. obscura, II. 50. rufina, II. 29. schistacea, II. 49, 56. townsendi, II. 29, 49, 53. unalashkensis, II. 53.

Passerellinæ, I. 446; II. 48.

Passerina, II. 81. caudacuta, I. 557. ciris, II. 87. cyanea, II. 82. nigricollis, II. 65. oryzivora, II. 149. pecoris, II. 154. pratensis, I. 553.

Patagiænas, III. 357. leucocephalus, III. 363.

Pediocætes, III. 414, 433. columbianus, III. 434, 436, 446. kennikotti, III. 434. phasianellus, III. 434.

Pediocorys, I. 164.

Pendulinus, II. 179. affinis, II. 190. ater, II. 203. cucullatus, II. 193. dominicensis, II. 188. flavigaster, II. 182. hypomelas, II. 182. lessoni, II. 182. nigricollis, II. 190. portoricensis, II. 182. spurius, II. 190. viridis, II. 182.

Penelope, III. 397.

Penelopina, III. 397.

Penelopinæ, III. 397.

Percnopterus aura, III. 345. urubu, III. 351.

Perdicidæ, III. 466.

Perdix borealis, III. 468. californica, III. 479. marilandica, III. 468. plumifera, III. 475. virginiana, III. 468.

Perisoreus, II. 264, 297. canadensis, II. 298, 299. capitalis, II. 298, 302. infaustus, II. 298. obscurus, II. 298, 302.

Perissoglossa, I. 178, 211. carbonata, I. 212, 214. tigrina, I. 211, 212.

Perissura, III. 381. carolinensis, III. 383.

Petrochelidon, I. 327, 334. bicolor, I. 344. lunifrons, I. 334. swainsoni, I. 334. thalassina, I. 347.

Peucæa, I. 530; II. 37. æstivalis, II. 34, 38, 39. arizonæ, II. 38, 41; III. 517. bachmani, II. 39. botterii, II. 38. boucardi, II. 38. carpalis, III. 517. cassini, II. 41, 42. lincolni, II. 31. notosticta, II. 38. ruficeps, II. 38, 45.

Phabotypus, III. 220.

Phænicosoma æstiva, I. 441. hepatica, I. 437. rubra, I. 435.

Phænisoma, I. 432. æstiva, I. 441. rubra, I. 435.

Phænopepla, I. 405. nitens, I. 405.

Phæthornithinæ, II. 438.

Phasianus columbianus, III. 436. motmot, III. 398.

Phileremos, II. 139.

Phlœotomus, II. 548.

Pholeoptynx, III. 88.

Phonipara, II. 60, 92. bicolor, II. 93. canora, II. 93. marchi, II. 93. olivacea, II. 93. omissa, II. 93. pusilla, II. 93. zena, II. 93.

Phrenopicus, II. 501, 523.

Phrenopipo, II. 523. borealis, II. 524.

Phyllobasileus, I. 72.

Phyllomanes, I. 358. barbatula, I. 360. flavoviridis, I. 366. olivacea, I. 363.

Phyllopneuste, I. 69, 70. borealis, I. 70, 71. kennicotti, I. 70, 71. sylvicultrix, I. 71. trochilus, I. 71, 72.

Pica, II. 264. albiventris, II. 265. cærulescens, II. 285. caudata, II. 265. chloronota, II. 295. cristata, II. 273. europea, II. 265. hudsonica, II. 265, 266. melanoleuca, II. 265, 266. morio, II. 303, 304. nuttalli, II. 265, 270. rusticorum, II. 265. stelleri, II. 277.

Piceæ, II. 492, 493.

Picicorvus, II. 232, 254. columbianus, II. 255.

Picidæ, II. 469, 491.

Picinæ, II. 491, 492.

Pico cruzado, I. 488.

Picoides, II. 494, 529. americanus, II. 529, 532. arcticus, II. 528, 530. crissoleucus, II. 529. dorsalis, II. 529, 532. europæus, II. 529. hirsutus, II. 532. tridactylus, II. 529.

Picolaptes brunneicapillus, I. 132, 134.

Picumninæ, II. 491.

Picus, II. 493, 500. albolarvatus, II. 502, 526. americanus, II. 532. arcticus, II. 530. atrothorax, II. 539. auduboni, II. 503. auratus, II. 575. aurifrons, II. 557. bairdi, II. 515, 517. bogotus, II. 515. borealis, II. 501, 523, 524. cafer, II. 578. canadensis, II. 503. carolinus, II. 554. chrysoides, II. 583. dorsalis, II. 532. erythrauchen, II. 554. erythrocephalus, II. 559, 564. gairdneri, II. 501, 512; III. 523. gracilis, II. 515. graysoni, II. 501, 515, 517. griseus, II. 554. harrisi, II. 501, 507. hirsutus, II. 532. hudsonica, II. 266. hybridus aurato-mexicanus, II. 582. hylocopus, II. 507. inornatus, II. 507. jardini, II. 507. lathami, II. 578. leconti, II. 509. leucomelanus, II. 503. leucomelas, II. 503. leucotis, II. 524. lewisii, II. 561. lucasanus, II. 501, 517, 519, 520. martinæ, II. 503. martius, II. 500. medianus, II. 509. melanopogon, II. 566. meridionalis, II. 509, 512. mexicanus, II. 578. montanus, II. 561. nataliæ, II. 547. nuttalli, II. 501, 517, 520, 521. obscurus, II. 564. orizabæ, II. 515. ornatus, II. 557. parvus, II. 515. phillipsi, II. 503. pileatus, II. 550. principalis, II. 496. pubescens, I. 103, 185; II. 501, 502, 509. querulus, II. 524. ruber, II. 544. rubricapillus, II. 503. rubicatus, II. 578. scalaris, II. 501, 514, 515, 520. septentrionalis, II. 503. submexicanus, II. 574. thyroideus, II. 535, 547. torquatus, II. 559, 561. tridactylus, II. 528, 530. turati, II. 512. undatus, II. 532. undosus, II. 532. undulatus, II. 532. varius, II. 535, 539. vieilloti, II. 524. villosus, II. 500, 503, 520. williamsoni, II. 545. wilsoni, II. 521. zebra, II. 554.

Pilumnus, II. 535. ruber, II. 544. thyroideus, II. 547. varius, II. 539.

Pinicola, I. 447, 452. americana, I. 453. canadensis, I. 453. enucleator, I. 453; III. 513.

Pipile, III. 397.

Pipilo, I. 34; II. 60, 104. aberti, II. 106, 126, 128; III. 519. albicollis, II. 121, 122. albigula, II. 121, 122, 127. alleni, II. 108, 112. arcticus, II. 109, 116, 119. ater, II. 109. carmani, II. 109. chlorosoma, II. 105. chlorurus, II. 106, 131; III. 519. crissalis, II. 121, 122. erythrophthalmus, II. 105, 106, 108, 109; III. 518. fuscus, II. 106, 121. lateralis, II. 106. macronyx, II. 105. maculatus, II. 105, 108. megalonyx, II. 108, 113. mesoleucus, II. 121, 122, 125; III. 518. oregonus, II. 108, 116. personata, I. 589. superciliosa, II. 106. virescens, II. 105.

Pipra polyglotta, I. 307.

Pitylus cardinalis, II. 100. guttatus, II. 73.

Planesticus, I. 4, 22, 24, 28.

Platypsaris affinis, II. 306.

Platyrhynchus pusillus, II. 366. virescens, I. 374.

Plectrophanes, I. 448, 510. lapponicus, I. 511, 515. maccowni, I. 511, 523. melanomus, I. 511, 521. nivalis, I. 511, 512. ornatus, I. 511, 520. pictus, I. 511, 518. smithi, I. 518.

Ploceidæ, I. 431.

Plyctolophinæ, II. 585.

Podager, II. 399.

Podagrinæ, II. 398.

Pœcile atricapilla, I. 96. carolinensis, I. 102. melanotis, I. 108. minima, I. 109. rufescens, I. 104.

Pœcilopternis, III. 254. borealis, III. 282. lineatus, III. 275. wilsoni, III. 259.

Pœcilornis, III. 159. cinnamominus, III. 168. sparverius, III. 169.

Pœcilopteryx, III. 202. plumbeus, III. 203.

Polioaëtus, III. 320.

Polioptila, I. 77, 201. cærulea, I. 78; III. 506. lembeyi, I. 78. melanura, I. 78, 79, 81; III. 507. mexicana, I. 78. plumbea, I. 78, 80.

Polioptilinæ, I. 69, 77.

Polyborus, III. 103, 176. auduboni, III. 178. brasiliensis, III. 177, 178. cheriway, III. 177. tæniurus, III. 249. tharus, III. 176–178. vulgaris, III. 177, 178.

Pomatorhinus turdinus, I. 41.

Pontoaëtus, III. 320.

Poocætes, I. 529, 544. gramineus, I. 545.

Poospiza, I. 530, 589. belli, I. 33, 590, 593; III. 516. bilineata, I. 589, 590. lateralis, II. 106. mystacalis, II. 589. nevadensis, I. 590, 594.

Psittacidæ, II. 469.

Progne, I. 326, 327. concolor, I. 328. cryptoleuca, I. 328, 329, 332. domestica, I. 328. dominicensis, I. 328, 329. elegans, I. 328, 330. furcata, I. 328. leucogaster, I. 329, 333. modesta, I. 328. purpurea, I. 328, 332. subis, I. 328, 329, 332.

Protonotaria, I. 178, 183. citrea, I. 183, 184, 289.

Psaltria, I. 107. flaviceps, I. 112. melanotis, I. 108. plumbea, I. 110.

Psaltriparus, I. 86, 107. melanotis, I. 107, 108. minimus, I. 108, 109, 120. personatus, I. 108. plumbeus, I. 108, 110.

Psarocolius auricollis, II. 199. baltimore, II. 195. caudacutus, II. 149. cyanocephalus, II. 206. gubernator, II. 163. melanocephalus, II. 186. pecoris, II. 154. perspicillatus, II. 167. phœniceus, II. 159.

Pseudaëtus, II. 312.

Pseudogryphus, III. 337, 338. californianus (plate), III. 338, 355, 356.

Pseudoprocne, II. 423.

Psilorhinus, II. 264, 303. cyanocephalus, II. 260. mexicanus, II. 304. morio, II. 304.

Psittaca carolinensis, II. 587.

Psittacidæ, II. 585.

Psittacinæ, II. 585.

Psittacus caroliniensis, II. 587. ludovicianus, II. 587. militaris, II. 586. pascha, II. 586. strenuus, II. 586. thalassinus, II. 587.

Pteroaëtus, III. 312.

Pterocircus, III. 212.

Ptilogonateæ, I. 404.

Ptilogonatinæ, I. 395, 404.

Ptilogonus cinereus, I. 405.

Ptilogonys, I. 405. nitens, I. 405. townsendi, I. 409.

Pipilo rufipileus, II. 131.

Pulsatrix, III. 28.

Pygargus, III. 212.

Pyranga, I. 432. æstiva, I. 434, 441. ardens, I. 433. azaræ, I. 434, 440. bidentata, I. 433. cooperi, I. 434, 444. erythrocephala, I. 433. erythromelæna, I. 433, 435. erythropis, I. 437. hepatica, I. 433, 440; III. 512. ludoviciana, I. 433, 435, 437. mississippiensis, I. 441. roseigularis, I. 434. rubra, I. 34, 432, 435. rubriceps, I. 433. saira, I. 434. testacea, I. 434.

Pyrgita, I. 525. arctica, II. 119. domestica, I. 525.

Pyrgitænas passerinus, III. 389.

Pyrgitinæ, I. 446, 524.

Pyrocephalus, II. 308, 386. mexicanus, II. 387; III. 522. nanus, II. 387. obscurus, II. 387. rubineus, II. 387.

Pyrrhula, I. 447, 456. cassini, I. 457; III. 513. coccinea, I. 457. cruentata, I. 468. enucleator, I. 453. falcirostris, II. 90. frontalis, I. 466. ludoviciana, II. 70.

Pyrrhuloxia, II. 60, 95. sinuata, II. 95.

Quiscalinæ, II. 147, 202.

Quiscalus, II. 202, 212. æneus, II. 213, 218. ænius, II. 218. aglæus, II. 213, 221. assimilis, II. 214. baritus, II. 213, 221. brachypterus, II. 213. breweri, II. 206. ferrugineus, II. 203. gundlachi, II. 213. inflexirostris, II. 214. macrurus, II. 214, 225. major, II. 214, 222. mexicanus, II. 214. niger, II. 213. nitens, II. 215. palustris, II. 214. peruvianus, II. 214. purpuratus, II. 215. purpureus, II. 213–215. tenuirostris, II. 214. versicolor, II. 215, 218.

Raptores, III. 1.

Regulinæ, I. 69, 72.

Reguloides proregulus, I. 72.

Regulus, I. 72.

Regula calendula, I. 34, 75; III. 506. cuvieri, I. 75. mystaceus, I. 297. rubineus, I. 75. satrapa, I. 75, 104.

Rhimamphus, I. 215. æstivus, I. 222. blackburniæ, I. 237. canadensis, I. 254. castaneus, I. 251. chryseolus, I. 222. coronatus, I. 227. discolor, I. 276. maculosus, I. 232. maritimus, I. 212. olivaceus, I. 258. pensilis, I. 240. pinus, I. 268. rufus, I. 273. striatus, I. 248. tigrina, I. 273. virens, I. 261.

Rhinogryphus, III. 337, 343. aura (plate), III. 344, 355, 356. burrovianus, III. 344.

Rhinoptynx, III. 60.

Rhinostrix, III. 60.

Rhynchodon, III. 127.

Rhynchofalco, III. 107, 154.

Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha, II. 586.

Rostrhamus, III. 104, 207. hamatus, III. 209. niger, III. 208. plumbeus, III. 208, 209. sociabilis, III. 208. tæniurus, III. 209.

Sagræ, II. 332.

Salpinctes, I. 130, 134. obsoletus, I. 135, 140; III. 508.

Saltator viridis, II. 46.

Sarcorhamphidæ, III. 335.

Sarcorhamphus, III. 336, 337. californicus, III. 338. gryphus (plate), III. 355, 356. papa (plate), III. 356.

Saurothera bottæ, II. 472. californiana, II. 472. marginata, II. 472.

Saxicola, I. 59. œnanthe, I. 59, 60; III. 506. œnanthoides, I. 60.

Saxicolidæ, I. 1, 2, 59, 69.

Sayornis, II. 307, 339; III. 521. aquaticus, II. 340. cinerascens, II. 340. fuscus, I. 295; II. 343. latirostris, II. 340. nigricans, II. 340. pallidus, II. 347. sayus, II. 347.

Scaphidurus palustris, II. 214.

Scardafella, III. 375, 387. inca, III. 387. squamosa, III. 387.

Scolecophagus, II. 202. cyanocephalus, III. 203, 206. ferrugineus, I. 77; II. 203. mexicanus, II. 206. niger, II. 203.

Scops, III. 6, 47. albifrons, III. 43. asio (plate), III. 48, 49, 51, 98–101. enano, III. 48. flammeola, III. 58. floridanus, III. 48, 51. kennicotti, III. 48, 53, 55. maccalli, III. 49, 52. semitorques, III. 56. trichopsis, III. 53. zorca, III. 47.

Scotiaptex, III. 5, 28, 29. cinereum (plate), III. 29, 30, 98–102. lapponicum, III. 29, 30.

Scotophilus acadicus, III. 43.

Securirostres, II. 492.

Seirureæ, I. 178, 279.

Seiurus, I. 178, 279. aurocapillus, I. 279, 280, 295, 304. gosse, I. 284. ludovicianus, I. 280, 285, 287, 295; III. 511. motacilla, I. 287. noveboracensis, I. 280, 281, 283, 289. sulfurascens, I. 284. tenuirostris, I. 283.

Selasphorus, II. 438, 439, 458. costæ, II. 457. flammula, II. 459. heloisæ, II. 465. platycercus, II. 458, 462. rufus, II. 459. scintilla, II. 459.

Setirostres, II. 399.

Setophaga, I. 179, 312, 322. bonapartei, I. 320. canadensis, I. 320. miniata, I. 322. nigricincta, I. 320. picta, I. 322; III. 512. rubra, I. 312. ruticilla, I. 322, 323. wilsoni, I. 317.

Setophageæ, I. 179.

Setophaginæ, I. 178, 179, 311.

Sialia, I. 59, 62. arctica, I. 62, 66–68. azurea, I. 62, 63. cæruleocollis, I. 65. macroptera, I. 67. mexicana, I. 62, 65, 66, 68; III. 506. occidentalis, I. 65. sialis, I. 62, 66, 68. wilsoni, I. 62.

Siphonorhis, II. 399.

Sitta, I. 114. aculeata, I. 92, 114, 115, 117. canadensis, I. 114, 117, 118, 121, 122. carolinensis, I. 114, 117, 122. melanocephala, I. 114. pusilla, I. 114, 120, 122; III. 507. pygmæa, I. 92, 114, 120; III. 507. varia, I. 118.

Sittace, II. 585. militaris, II. 586. pachyrhyncha, II. 586.

Sittacinæ, II. 585.

Sittinæ, I. 86, 113.

Sparvius, III. 220. cirrhocephalus, III. 220, 222. platypterus, III. 259.

Speotyto, III. 6, 88. cunicularia, III. 90. domingensis, III. 89, 90. fusca, III. 89, 90. grallaria, III. 89. guadeloupensis, III. 90. hypogæa (plate), III. 90, 93, 98–101.

Spermophila, II. 60, 90. albigularis, II. 91. moreletti, II. 91.

Spheotyto hypogæa, III. 90.

Sphyropicus, II. 494, 535. nuchalis, II. 538, 542. ruber, II. 538, 544. thyroideus, II. 538, 547. varius, II. 537, 539; III. 521. williamsoni, II. 538, 545.

Spilocircus, III. 212.

Spinites, II. 1. atrigularis, II. 15. monticolus, II. 3. pusillus, II. 5. socialis, II. 7.

Spiza, II. 81. amœna, II. 84. ciris, I. 315; II. 87. cyanea, I. 315; II. 82. versicolor, II. 86.

Spizacircus, III. 212.

Spizageranus unicinctus, III. 249.

Spizella, I. 530; II. 1. arizonæ, II. 2, 11. atrigularis, II. 3, 15. breweri, II. 13; III. 516. canadensis, II. 3. maxima, I. 566. monticola, II. 2, 3; III. 516. pallida, II. 2, 11. pinetorum, II. 2. pusilla, II. 2, 5. shattucki, II. 11. socialis, II. 2, 7; III. 516.

Spizelleæ, I. 529.

Spizellinæ, I. 446, 528.

Spiziacircus, III. 212.

Spizinæ, I. 446; II. 58.

Spizognathæ, I. 431.

Sporophila, II. 90. moreletti, II. 91.

Starnœnadeæ, III. 375.

Starnœnas, III. 375, 394. cyanocephala, III. 395.

Steatornis, II. 398.

Steatornithinæ, II. 398.

Stegnolæma, III. 397.

Stelgidopteryx, I. 327, 350. serripennis, I. 350.

Stellula, II. 438, 439, 445. calliope, II. 445.

Stenopsis, II. 399.

Stolida lucaysiensis, II. 332.

Stolidus dominicensis, II. 332.

Streptoceryle, II. 391. alcyon, II. 392.

Stridula, III. 10.

Strigiceps, III. 212. hudsonius, III. 214. uliginosus, III. 214.

Strigidæ, III. 1, 4.

Stringopinæ, II. 585.

Strix, III. 5, 10. acadica, III. 43, 80. acadiensis, III. 43. acclamator, III. 30. albifrons, III. 43. aluco, III. 28. americana, III. 13. arctica, III. 64, 70. asio, III. 47, 49. brachyotus, III. 17, 22. bubo, III. 60, 62. californica, III. 90. canadensis, III. 75. cinerea, III. 28, 30. clamata, III. 61. crassirostris, III. 61. cunicularia, III. 88, 90. delicatula, III. 13. eluta, III. 81. ferruginea, III. 85. flammea, III. 10, 11. freti hudsonius, III. 75. frontalis, III. 43. funerea, III. 75. furcata, III. 12. guatemalæ, III. 11. havanense, III. 79. hudsonia, III. 75. huhula, III. 28. hypogæa, III. 90. javanica, III. 13. macrorhyncha, III. 61. maculata, III. 61. maximus, III. 62. mexicana, III. 60, 61. nævia, III. 49. nacuruta, III. 61. nebulosa, III. 34. nivea, III. 61. nyctea, III. 61, 70. otus, III. 17. passerina, III. 39, 43, 79. passerinoides, III. 81. peregrinator, III. 18. perlata, III. 12, 13. phalænoides, III. 43. pratincola (plate), III. 11, 13, 98–101. pusilla, III. 80. pygmæa, III. 80. scops, III. 47. tengmalmi, III. 39, 40. torquatus, III. 28. ulula, III. 74. virginiana, III. 62. wapacuthu, III. 64.

Strobilophaga, I. 452.

Struthus atrimentalis, II. 15. caniceps, I. 587. oregonus, I. 584.

Sturnella, II. 148, 171. collaris, II. 174. hippocrepis, II. 172, 176. ludoviciana, II. 174. magna, II. 172, 174. meridionalis, II. 172. mexicana, II. 172. neglecta, I. 33; II. 173, 176.

Sturnidæ, II. 228.

Sturnus, II. 228. cinclus, I. 55, 56. collaris, II. 174. junceti, II. 154. ludovicianus, II. 174. nove-hispaniæ, II. 154. obscurus, II. 154. prædatorius, II. 159. vulgaris, II. 228, 229.

Surnia, III. 6, 74. ferruginea, III. 85. hudsonia, III. 75. nævia, III. 49. passerina, III. 80. ulula (plate), III. 39, 75, 98–102.

Sylvania bonapartei, I. 320. mitrata, I. 314. pumilia, I. 316. pusilla, I. 317. ruticilla, I. 322.

Sylvia æquinoctialis, I. 293. æstiva, I. 222. agilis, I. 290. americana, I. 208. anthoides, I. 283. auduboni, I. 229. auricollis, I. 184. autumnalis, I. 251. azurea, I. 235. bachmani, I. 194. bifasciata, I. 235. blackburniæ, I. 237. cærulea, I. 235. canadensis, I. 254. carbonata, I. 214. carolinensis, I. 222. castanea, I. 251. celata, I. 202. childreni, I. 222. chivi, I. 359. chrysoptera, I. 192. citrinella, I. 222. coronata, I. 227. culicivora, I. 312. discolor, I. 276. domestica, I. 149. flava, I. 222. flavicollis, I. 240. flavifrons, I. 192. formosa, I. 293. halseii, I. 258. icterocephala, I. 245. incana, I. 237. juncorum, II. 5. lateralis, I. 237. leucogastra, I. 196. leucoptera, I. 254. ludoviciana, I. 141, 142. macgillivrayi, I. 303. macropus, I. 254. maculosa, I. 232. magnolia, I. 232. marilandica, I. 297. maritima, I. 212. mexicana, I. 196. minuta, I. 276, 316. missouriensis, I. 205. mitrata, I. 314. montana, I. 271. nashvillei, I. 196. nigrescens, I. 258. noveboracensis, I. 283. occidentalis, I. 266. olivacea, I. 258. palmarum, I. 273. palustris, I. 254. pardalina, I. 320. parus, I. 237. pennsylvanica, I. 245. pensilis, I. 240. peregrina, I. 205. petasodes, I. 317. philadelphia, I. 301. pinus, I. 195, 268. populorum, I. 235. protonotaria, I. 183, 184. pusilla, I. 208, 254. rathbonia, I. 222, 223. ruficapilla, I. 191, 196. sialis, I. 63. solitaria, I. 195. sphagnosa, I. 254. striata, I. 248. swainsoni, I. 186, 190. tæniata, I. 258. tigrina, I. 212, 271. tolmiæi, I. 303. torquata, I. 208. townsendi, I. 265. trichas, I. 239, 297. troglodytes, I. 155. velata, I. 296. vermivora, I. 187. vigorsii, I. 268. virens, I. 261. wilsoni, I. 317. xanthopygia, I. 227. xanthocoa, I. 227.

Sylvicola, I. 207, 215. æstiva, I. 222. agilis, I. 290. americana, I. 208. auduboni, I. 229. bachmani, I. 194. blackburniæ, I. 237. cærulea, I. 235. canadensis, I. 254. castanea, I. 251. celata, I. 202. chrysoptera, I. 192. coronata, I. 227. discolor, I. 276. formosa, I. 293. icterocephala, I. 245. kirtlandi, I. 272. macgillivrayi, I. 303. maculosa, I. 232. maritima, I. 212. mitrata, I. 314. montana, I. 271. nigrescens, I. 258. occidentalis, I. 266. olivacea, I. 258. palmarum, I. 273. pannosa, I. 254. pardalina, I. 320. parus, I. 237. pensilis, I. 240. peregrina, I. 205. petechia, I. 273. pinus, I. 268. pusilla, I. 208. rathbonia, I. 222. rubricapilla, I. 196. ruficapilla, I. 273. solitaria, I. 195. striata, I. 248. swainsoni, I. 190. tæniata, I. 258. townsendi, I. 265. vermivora, I. 187. virens, I. 261.

Sylvicoleæ, I. 178, 211.

Sylvicolidæ, I. 1, 69, 163, 164, 177.

Sylvicolinæ, I. 178, 179.

Svlviidæ, I. 2, 69, 431.

Sylviinæ, I. 69.

Syrnia nyctea, III. 70.

Syrnium, III. 5, 28. aluco (plate), III. 28, 97. cinereum, III. 28, 30, 31. fulvescens, III. 29. lapponicum, III. 30. nebulosum, III. 28, 29, 34. occidentale, III. 28, 29, 38. sartorii, III. 29.

Tachycineta, I. 327, 338, 344. bicolor, I. 344. thalassina, I. 344, 347.

Tachytriorchis, III. 254.

Tænioptynx, III. 79.

Talpacota, III. 375.

Tanagra æstiva, I. 441. columbiana, I. 437. cyanea, II. 81, 82. ludoviciana, I. 437. mississippiensis, I. 441. rubra, I. 435. variegata, I. 441.

Tanagridæ, I. 431.

Telmatodytes, I. 131, 141, 158. arundinaceus, I. 161. bewickii, I. 141. leucogaster, I. 141. spilurus, I. 141.

Teraspiza, III. 220, 222.

Terestristeæ, I. 179.

Terestristis, I. 179.

Tetrao albus, III. 457. bonasia, III. 446. californicus, III. 478, 479. canadensis, III. 415, 416, 419. cristata, III. 487. cupido, III. 439, 440. franklini, III. 415, 419. fusca, III. 419. guttata, III. 492. islandicus, III. 462. lagopus, III. 456, 457, 462. lagopus islandicus, III. 462. lapponicus, III. 457. leucurus, III. 464. marilandicus, III. 468. minor, III. 468. mutus, III. 462. obscurus, III. 415, 421, 423, 425. phasianellus, III. 429, 433, 436. rehusak, III. 457. richardsoni, III. 427. rupestris, III. 462. sabini, III. 454. saliceti, III. 457. togatus, III. 448. tympanus, III. 448. umbelloides, III. 453. umbellus, III. 448, 454. urogallus, III. 434. urophasianellus, III. 436. urophasianus, III. 428. virginianus, III. 467, 468.

Tetraonidæ, III. 414.

Tetrastes, III. 446.

Thalassoaëtus, III. 320, 322.

Thaumatias, II. 440, 468. linnæi, II. 468.

Theromyias saya, II. 347.

Thryomanes, I. 130, 144.

Thryothorus, I. 130, 141, 142, 148, 158. arundinaceus, I. 161. bewickii, I. 142, 145. berlandieri, I. 39, 141, 144. leucogaster, I. 147; III. 508. littoralis, I. 142. louisianæ, I. 142. ludovicianus, I. 39, 137, 141, 142; III. 508. mexicanus, I. 137. pinus, I. 268. spilurus, I. 147, 154. torquatus, I. 208.

Tiaris omissa, II. 93. pusilla, II. 93.

Tichornis, III. 159.

Tinnunculus, III. 107, 159. alaudarius, III. 159. australis, III. 166. cinnamominus, III. 168. columbarius, III. 144. dominicensis, III. 166, 167, 171. isabellinus, III. 166, 167. leucophrys, III. 161. phalœna, III. 169. sparveroides, III. 161, 162. sparverius, III. 161, 166, 167, 169, 171.

Tolmaëtus, III. 312.

Toxostoma curvirostris, I. 41. lecontei, I. 44. longirostre, I. 39. rediviva, I. 45. vetula, I. 35, 41.

Trichas, I. 295. agilis, I. 290. brachydactylus, I. 297. macgillivrayi, I. 303. marilandicus, I. 297. personatus, I. 297. philadelphia, I. 301. tephrocotis, I. 290. tolmiæi, I. 303. vegata, I. 303.

Trichoglossinæ, II. 585.

Trichopicus, II. 502.

Trichopipo, II. 502.

Tridactylia, II. 509, 528. arctica, II. 530. dorsalis, II. 532. undulata, II. 532.

Triorchis, III. 182, 297.

Trochilidæ, II. 437, 466.

Trochilinæ, II. 438.

Trochilus, II. 438, 439, 447. alexandri, II. 450. anna, II. 454. aureigaster, II. 448. calliope, II. 445. colubris, II. 448. icterocephalus, II. 454. leucotis, II. 466. maculatus, II. 468. mango, II. 440. melanotus, II. 466. platycercus, II. 462. rufus, II. 458. tobaci, II. 468. tobagensis, II. 468. tobago, II. 468.

Troglodytes, I. 131, 148. ædon, I. 146, 148, 149, 162. alascensis, I. 149, 157. americanus, I. 136, 149, 151, 153. arundinaceus, I. 141, 142. aztecus, I. 148. bewickii, I. 144, 145, 147. brevirostris, I. 159. fulvus, I. 149. hyemalis, I. 149, 155, 158; III. 508. latisfasciatus, I. 135. leucogaster, I. 147. ludovicianus, I. 142, 146. mexicanus, I. 138. obsoletus, I. 134, 135. pacificus, I. 149, 155, 158. palustris, I. 161. parkmanni, I. 148, 153, 162. spilurus, I. 147. stellaris, I. 158, 159. sylvestris, I. 153.

Troglodytidæ, I. 130, 431.

Trupialis, II. 148.

Tryphæna heloisa, II. 465.

Turdidæ, I. 1, 2, 59, 69, 130, 431.

Turdinæ, I. 2, 3, 31.

Turdus (subgenus), I. 2, 4, 22, 59. aliciæ, I. 5, 6, 7, 11, 12, 13, 16. aonalaschkæ, I. 20. ater, II. 182, 190. auduboni, I. 5, 7, 15, 16, 21; III. 504. aurocapillus, I. 280, 286. carolinensis, I. 52. confinis, I. 24, 27. coronatus, I. 280. densus, I. 8. fuscescens, I. 4, 6, 9, 15–21. guttatus, I. 18. hudsonius, II. 203. iliacus, I. 22, 23. jamaicensis, I. 24. jugularis, II. 182, 190. labradorius, II. 203. ludovicianus, II. 287. melodus, I. 8. merula, I. 27. migratorius, I. 13, 23–25, 27, 28, 30, 48. minimus, I. 14. minor, I. 3, 14, 18. montanus, I. 32. motacilla, II. 287. musicus, I. 30. mustelinus, I. 1, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 15, 19. nævius, I. 28, 29. nanus, I. 5, 7, 16, 20, 21; III. 504. noveboracensis, II. 203. No. 22, II. 203. olivaceus, I. 14. pallasi, II. 4–7, 11, 12, 14–16, 18, 282. pilaris, I. 23. polyglottus, I. 48, 49. rufus, I. 37, 144. silens, I. 9, 21. swainsoni, I. 4, 5, 7, 11–13, 14, 16–18, 282. trichas, I. 297. ustulatus, I. 5, 7, 13, 15, 16, 20, 46. variegatus, I. 131. virens, I. 306, 307. viscivorus, I. 3, 22. wilsonii, I. 9.

Turtur carolinensis, III. 383. leucopterus, III. 376.

Tyranni, II. 307.

Tyrannidæ, II. 306.

Tyrannula acadica, II. 374. caribæa, II. 351. cinerascens, II. 337. coronata, II. 387. crinita, II. 334. flaviventris, II. 378. fusca, II. 343. hammondi, II. 383. minima, II. 372. nigricans, II. 340. obscura, II. 381. pallida, II. 347. phœbe, II. 360. pusilla, II. 362, 366, 378. richardsoni, II. 360. saya, II. 347.

Tyrannula trailli, II. 369. virens, II. 357.

Tyrannuli, II. 307.

Tyrannus, II. 307, 314. acadicus, II. 374. antillarum, II. 332. atriceps, II. 360. borealis, II. 353. carolinensis, II. 315, 316. cassini, II. 327. cooperi, II. 353. couchi, II. 315, 329. crinitus, II. 334. dominicensis, II. 315, 319. forticatus, II. 311. fuscus, II. 343. griseus, II. 319. intrepidus, II. 316. leucogaster, II. 316. ludovicianus, II. 334. matutinus, II. 319. melancholicus, II. 315, 329. mexicanus, II. 311. nigricans, II. 340, 353. phœbe, II. 332, 360. pipiri, II. 316. pusillus, II. 366. savana, II. 309. sayus, II. 347. trailli, II. 369. verticalis, II. 315, 324. virens, II. 357. vociferans, II. 315, 327; III. 521.

Ulula brachyotus, III. 22. cunicularia, III. 90. flammea, III. 13. nebulosa, III. 34. otus, III. 17, 18. passerina, III. 43. virginiana, III. 62.

Uraspiza, III. 220, 222.

Uroaëtus, III. 312.

Urospizia, III. 220, 222.

Urubitinga unicincta, III. 249.

Vermivora bachmani, I. 194. celata, I. 202. fulvicapilla, I. 187. nigrescens, I. 258. pennsylvanica, I. 187. peregrina, I. 205. protonotaria, I. 184. rubricapilla, I. 196. solitaria, I. 195. swainsoni, I. 190.

Vermivoreæ, I. 178, 183.

Vireo, I. 357, 358, 382. atricapillus, I. 358, 382, 383. belli, I. 81, 358, 383, 389. bogotensis, I. 363. carmioli, I. 383. cassini, I. 376. flavifrons, I. 357, 379. flavoviridis, I. 366. gilvus, I. 368. huttoni, I. 358, 383, 387. musicus, I. 385. noveboracensis, I. 357, 358, 383, 385. olivaceus, I. 357, 363. philadelphicus, I. 359, 367. pusillus, I. 358, 383, 391; III. 512. solitarius, I. 357. swainsoni, I. 371. vicinior, I. 358, 383, 393. vigorsii, I. 268. virescens, I. 363.

Vireonella, I. 382. gundlachi, I. 382.

Vireonidæ, I. 70, 306, 356, 357.

Vireosylvia, I. 357, 358. agilis, I. 359. altiloqua, I. 360. barbadense, I. 359. barbatula, I. 357, 359, 360. calidras, I. 358, 359. chivi, I. 359. cobanensis, I. 367. flavifrons, I. 379. flavoviridis, I. 357, 359, 366. gilva, I. 359, 360, 368, 371. gilvus, I. 357. josephæ, I. 360. magister, I. 359. olivacea, I. 357, 359, 363; III. 512. philadelphica, I. 357, 367. plumbea, I. 377. propinquua, I. 373. solitaria, I. 373. swainsoni, I. 360, 371.

Vultur albicilla, III. 324, 327. atratus, III. 350, 351. audax, III. 312. aura, III. 343, 344, 351. aura niger, β, III. 351. californianus, III. 338. gryphus, III. 337. iota, III. 345, 351. papa, III. 337. urubu, III. 351.

Vulturinæ, III. 335.

Wilsonia, I. 313. minuta, I. 316. pusilla, I. 317.

Xanthocephalus, II. 148, 167. icterocephalus, II. 167. perspicillatus, II. 167.

Xanthornus, I. 179, 182. abeillei, II. 184. bullocki, II. 199. gubernator, II. 163. melanocephalus, II. 186. parisorum, II. 188. phœniceus, II. 159.

Xanthoura, II. 264, 294. guatemalensis, II. 295. incas, II. 295. luxuosa, II. 295.

Xenocraugus, III. 526. albolarvatus, II. 526.

Xenopicus, II. 502, 526. albolarvatus, II. 526.

Yunginæ, II. 491.

Yphantes, II. 179, 183.

Zebrapicus, II. 553. kaupii, II. 558.

Zenaida, III. 375, 378. amabilis, III. 379. aurita, III. 379. hypoleuca, III. 379. leucoptera, III. 376. maculata, III. 379. martinicana, III. 379. montana, III. 393.

Zenaideæ, III. 375.

Zenaidinæ, III. 357, 374.

Zenaidura, III. 375, 381. carolinensis, III. 382, 383. graysoni, III. 382. marginella, III. 383. yucatensis, III. 382.

Zonotrichia, I. 530, 565. albicollis, II. 186, 574. aurocapilla, I. 573. belli, I. 593. boucardi, II. 38. cassini, II. 42. chlorura, II. 131. comata, I. 577. coronata, I. 573. fallax, II. 22. fasciata, II. 22. gambeli, I. 566, 569; III. 516. graminea, I. 545. leucophrys, I. 566. melodia, II. 19. monticola, II. 3. pennsylvanica, I. 574. plebeja, II. 47. querula, I. 577.

Zygodactyli, II. 469.

Transcriber’s Note:

Archaic and obsolete spellings were left unchanged. Also unchanged: —Lake ‘Winnipeg’ is spelled ‘Winnepeg’ in several locations —‘woolly’ is also spelled ‘wooly’ —‘macrourus’ is spelled ‘macrurus’ in several locations —‘Porto Rico’ is used instead of ‘Puerto Rico’ —plate number is missing in the original text of sources for Linnæs’s Emerald: ‘Gould, Monog. Trochilid. pl. ’ —‘coccygus’ is also spelled ‘coccyzus,’ the latter usually in cites to other works.

Images of individual birds from the color plates were added, and the name of each bird is presented as a caption. The index of English names and index of scientific names appear only in Volume III; they are reproduced at the end of this book for the convenience of readers. Hypertext links in the indices are provided only to birds in this volume.

Footnotes were renumbered sequentially and moved to the end of the book, preceding the indices.

The tops of bird heads are truncated in the original of several plates.

Missing punctuation was added to ends of sentences and abbreviations. Unprinted letters were added, where appropriate. Obvious printing errors were corrected, such as duplicate words, upside down letters, and letters or spacing in the wrong order; examples: ‘by. 75 in breadth.’ changed to ‘by .75 in breadth.’ and ‘interrutped’ changed to ‘interrupted.’

Changes made for consistency: — periods were deleted from three abbreviations ending in ‘2d’ — hyphens were removed from three instances of ‘red-wing’. — hyphen was added to ‘barn-yard.’ — hyphen was added to ‘cow-yard’. — Caption to Plate XXXIV, ‘bullockii’ changed to ‘bullocki’.

Added missing ‘1.’ in list of Species and varieties of Coccygus.

spelling changes: — ‘albogularis’ to ‘albigularis’ — ‘erythropthalmus’ to ‘erythrophthalmus’ in three places: — ...2. P. erythrophthalmus... — ...var. erythrophthalmus... — illustration caption: 2135, Pipilo erythropthalmus... — ‘supercilioss’ to ‘superciliosa’ — ‘sucessively’ to ‘successively’ — ‘Lye’ to ‘Lyc’ — ‘Rosalie’ to ‘Rosalia’ — ‘placeed’ to ‘placed’ — ‘Ianceolate’ to ‘lanceolate’ — ‘Fuan.’ to ‘Faun.’ — ‘Teritory’ to ‘Territory’: — ...Washington Territory,... — ...Wyoming Territory,... — ‘prompts’ to ‘prompt’ — ‘Tyrannis’ to ‘Tyrannus’, caption 2. of plate 43. — ‘Nasas, in Duvango’ to ‘Nazas, in Durango’ — ‘5.’ to ‘8.’ caption to Plate 45. — ‘Jamica’ to ‘Jamaica’ — ‘In’ to ‘It’ — ‘Gambell’ to ‘Gambel’ — ‘breed’ to ‘breeds’ — ‘close’ to ‘closed’ — ‘tranverse’ to ‘transverse’: — ... transverse wrinkles.... — ...spots or transverse... — ‘grove’ to ‘groove’ — ‘guczuma’ to ‘guazuma’ — ‘Phænopepla’ to ‘Phainopepla’: — ...Phainopepla nitens... — in the index. — ‘localties’ to ‘localities’ — ‘vireus’ to ‘virens’ — in the index: — ‘megarrhyncha’ to ‘megarhyncha’ — figure number of index entry for Cardinalis ignius from ‘0’ to ‘10.’ — volume number from ‘II’ to III’ for Columba fasciata, Columba flavirostris, Columba leucocephala, Ectopistes migratoria, and Ortalida macalli.

The abbreviation ‘Br. Mex.’ may be a typographical error for ‘Br. Mus.’ (British Museum). The abbreviation ‘R. A. S.’ is a typographical error for ‘P. A. N. S.’ The abbreviation ‘Pr. Avi.’ is a typographical error for ‘P. A. N. S.’