INDEX.

A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

(Names of varieties in this index, if accepted names, appear in roman type; if synonyms, in italics.)

Abby Clingotten, 433 Ada, 433 Adaptation, 68; influence of air current, 71; of altitude and latitude, 69; of fertility, 70; of insects and fungi, 72; of moisture, 69, 70; of soil, 71; of temperature, 69 Adelaide, 433 Adelia, 433 Adeline, 433 Adirondac, 157 Adlum, John, attempt to establish an experimental farm, 45, 46; book by, 45; life of, 45; quoted, 45, 46, 161; var. found by, 449 Admirable, 433 Admirable (syn. of Fern Munson), 271 Admiral (syn. of Black Hamburg), 186 Adobe, 433 Adobe Land grape (syn. of V. champini), 124 Advance, 158 Agawam, 158 Aiken, 433 Air currents, 71 Alabama, grapes in, 20 Alabama (syn. of Lenoir), 328 Alabama (syn. of Ohio (I)), 369 Albaiis, 433 Albania, 433 Albert, 433 Albino, 433 Alderton, D., var. found by, 466 Aledo, 433 Aletha, 433 Alexander, 17, 45, 50, 160 Alexander (syn. of Isabella), 307 Alexander, John, var. found by, 161 Alexander, S. R., var. orig. by, 163 Alexander Winter, 163 Alexander’s (syn. of Alexander), 160 Alexandria (syn. of Alexander), 160 Alfarata, 434 Alice (I), 164 Alice (II), 164 Alice Lee, 434 Allair, 434 Allen, John Fisk, var. orig. by, 166, 461 Allen’s Hybrid 56, 57, 165 Alma, 434 Alphonse, 434 Aluwe, 434 Alvey, 434 Alvey’s Lenori (syn. of Lenori), 479 Alvey’s Logan (syn. of Logan), 481 Amadas and Barlowe, quoted, 30, 31, 51 Amalia, 434 Amanda, 434 Ambecon, 434 Amber, 434 Amber (syn. of Early Amber), 455 Amber Queen, 166 Ambrosia, 167 Amelia (syn. of Amalia), 434 Amerbonte, 434 America, 168 American grapes, characters of, 3, 4, 98, 103, 105; distribution of, 26; early history of, 26 et seq.; resistance to disease, 6; species of, 107 American grape vine (syn. of V. aestivalis), 138 American Hamburg, 434 American Muscadine (syn. of Scuppernong), 399 Amersion, 434 Amethyst, 169 Aminia, 170 Amonta, 435 Amoreaux (syn. of Louisiana), 331 Amoreux (syn. of Rulander), 508 Amos, 435 Amy, 435 Andover, 435 Anida, 435 Anna, 435 Ann Arbor (syn. of White Ann Arbor), 523 Annie M., 435 Anthracnose, 87 Antill, Edward, essay by, 15, 40; quoted, 41 Antoinette, 171 Anuta, 435 Arbeka, 435 Archer, 435 Archer (syn. of Lenoir), 328 Archer, Ellis S., var. orig. by, 435 Arcott (syn. of Cassady), 445 Ariadne, 435 Arizona grape (syn. of V. arizonica), 133 Arizonensis (syn. of V. arizonica), 133 Arkansas, grapes in, 54 Arkansas (syn. of Catawba), 204 Arkansas (syn. of Cynthiana), 228 Arkansas (syn. of V. rotundifolia), 109 Arkansaw, 435 Armalaga, 435 Armbrilong, 435 Armlong, 435 Arnold, Charles, life of, 200; var. orig. by, 174, 190, 200, 375, 450 Arnold’s Hybrid No. 1 (syn. of Othello), 374 Arnold’s No. 2 (syn. of Cornucopia), 450 Arnold’s No. 5 (syn. of Autuchon), 173 Arnold’s No. 8 (syn. of Brant), 190 Arnold’s No. 16 (syn. of Canada), 199 Arnott (syn. of Cassady), 445 Aroma, 435 Arrold, 436 Arrott (syn. of Cassady), 445 Arthur, J. S., var. found by, 500 Ash (syn. of Ironclad), 306 Ash-leaved grape (syn. of V. cinerea), 131 Ashy grape (syn. of V. cinerea), 131 Asiatic Wine grape (syn. of V. vinifera), 154 Atavite, 436 Atoka, 436 Auburn Pearl, 436 Aughwick, 436 August Coral, 436 August Giant, 172 August Isabella (syn. of Valentine), 519 August Pioneer, 436 Augusta, 436 Augustina, 436 Australian (syn. of Huntingdon), 471 Australis, 436 Auteonello, 436 Autuchon, 173 Avery, John P., var. orig. by, 436 Avery, Seth, var. orig. by, 462 Avery Prolific, 436 Avilla, 436 Ayres, E. J., var. orig. by, 436 Ayres Pride, 436 Azure, 436 Babcock, D. W., var. orig. by, 527 Bacchus, 174 Bachman, Joseph, var. orig. by, 177, 406, 515 Badart, 437 Bailey, 176 Bailey, L. H., cited, 106, 121, 149; life of, 142; quoted, 4, 112, 133, 144; work on Vitis by, 101; writings of, 142 Bailey Prolific, 437 Bailie, 437 Bailie, Samuel, var. orig. by, 437 Baker, 437 Baldwin Lenoir, 437 Baldwin’s Early (syn. of York Madeira), 529 Baltimore Seedling, 437 Balziger, 437 Balziger, J., var. orig. by, 437 Balziger’s Concord Seedling No. 2, 437 Balziger’s No. 32, 437 Banner, 177 Barbara, 437 Bark, taxonomic value of, 105 Barnes, 437 Barnes, Parker, var. orig. by, 437 Baroness, 437 Barry, 177 Barry, Patrick, cited, 350 Barry’s No. 19 (syn. of Rochester), 388 Bartlett, 437 Bartram, John, life of, 97 Bartram, William, cited, 161, 162; life of, 97; quoted, 4, 67, 139; species compared by, 98; works of, 97 Bashtite, H. T., var. found by, 211 Bates, 437 Bauchman Red Fox, 437 Baxter, 437 Bay State, 437 Beach, 438 Beach, Dr. Soloman, mentioned, 206 Beach, S. A., quoted, 105 Beach grape (syn. of V. longii), 123 Beacon, 179 Beaconsfield (syn. of Champion), 210 Beagle, 438 Beansville, 438 Beaufort, 438 Beauty, 180 Beauty of Minnesota, 438 Beaverdam, 438 Beeby Black, 438 Belinda, 438 Bell, 181 Bellomont, Earl of, cited, 13; quoted, 12 Belton, 438 Belvidere, 438 Belvin, 438 Ben, 438 Ben Hur, 438 Benjamin, 438 Bentham, George, life of, 135; works of, 135 Berckmans, 182 Berckmans, P. J., mentioned, 182 Berks, 439 Berlandier, Jean Louis, life of, 131 Berlaussel, 439 Berlin, 439 Bermuda vine (syn. of V. riparia), 117 Bertha, 439 Bertrand, 183 Bessey, C. E., cited, 106 Beta, 439 Bettina, 439 Beverly, Robert, quoted, 8, 33, 38, 39 Big B Con (syn. of Beacon), 179 Big Berry, 439 Big Black, 439 Big Bunch (syn. of Big Berry), 439 Big Cluster, 439 Big Concord (syn. of Jumbo), 475 Big Extra (syn. of Extra), 460 Big Hope, 439 Big Ozark, 439 Big Red (syn. of Collier), 449 Bird grape (syn. of V. munsoniana), 112 Bird’s Egg, 439 Bird’s-eye rot (See Anthracnose) Bishop, 440 Bishop, D., var. orig. by, 440 Bismarck, 440 Bissell, J. W., cited, 214 Black, Dr. R. B., var. found by, 478 Black Bear, 440 Black Cape (syn. of Isabella), 307 Black Claret, 440 Black Cluster, 440 Black Delaware, 440 Black Delaware (syn. of Nectar), 358 Black Defiance, 184 Black Eagle, 185 Black El Paso (syn. of Lenoir), 328 Black Fox (syn. of V. labrusca), 150 Black German (syn. of Marion (I)), 339 Black German (syn. of York Madeira), 529 Black Gibraltar (syn. of Black Hamburg), 186 Black Grape (syn. of Alexander), 160 Black Guignard (syn. of Guignard), 465 Black Hamburg, 186 Black Hawk, 188 Black Heart, 440 Black Herbemont, 440 Black Imperial, 189 Black July (syn. of Devereaux), 235 Black July (syn. of Lenoir), 328 Black King, 440 Black Lenoir (syn. of Lenoir), 328 Black Madeira, 440 Black Palestine (syn. of Orwigsburg), 497 Black Pearl, 189 Black Portugal (syn. of Black Hamburg), 186 Black Rose, 440 Black-rot, 86 Black September, 440 Black Souvignon (syn. of Lenoir), 328 Black Spanish (syn. of Lenoir), 328 Black Spanish (syn. of Ohio (I)), 369 Black Spanish Alabama (syn. of Ohio (I)), 369 Blackstone, 441 Black Taylor, 441 Black Teneriffe (syn. of Black Hamburg), 186 Black Tennessee, 441 Black Virginia, 441 Blackwood, 441 Blanco, 441 Bland, 441 Bland’s Fox (syn. of Bland), 441 Bland’s grape (syn. of V. rubra), 125 Bland’s Madeira (syn. of Bland), 441 Bland’s Pale Red (syn. of Bland), 441 Bland’s Virginia (syn. of Bland), 441 Blondin, 441 Blood, 441 Blood, Mr., var. originated by, 441 Blood Black, 441 Blood White, 441 Bloom (syn. of Creveling), 224 Bloomburg (syn. of Creveling), 224 Blue Dyer, 441 Blue Elsingburg (syn. of Elsingburgh), 257 Blue Favorite, 442 Blue French (syn. of Lenoir), 328 Blue French (syn. of Ohio (I)), 370 Blue grape (syn. of V. aestivalis), 138 Blue Grape (syn. of Devereaux), 235 Blue grape (syn. of V. bicolor), 144 Blue Grape of the South (syn. of Lenoir), 328 Blue Imperial, 442 Blue Seedling (syn. of Bertrand), 183 Blue Tart (syn. of Oporto), 372 Blue Trollinger (syn. of Black Hamburg), 186 Blue Vine Grape (syn. of Oporto), 372 Boadicea, 442 Bocksaugen (syn. of Black Hamburg), 186 Bogue’s Eureka (syn. of Eureka (I)), 268 Bokchito, 442 Bolling, Col. Robert, book by, 15; quoted, 40 Bommerer (syn. of Black Hamburg), 186 Bonne Madame, 442 Bossung, Jacob P., var. orig. by, 509 Bostwick, Rev. William, mentioned, 54, 83 Bottsi, 442 Bottsi (syn. of Herbemont), 288 Boulevard, 442 Bowker, Mr., var. orig. by, 492 Bowman, 442 Brackett’s Seedling (syn. of Winchester), 526 Brackett’s Winchester (syn. of Winchester), 526 Braddock, 442 Bradley, 442 Braendley, 442 Brand White, 442 Brant, 190 Breck, 442 Breece, J. S., var. orig. by, 436, 451 Bridgewater, 442 Brighton, 191 Brilliant, 193 Broderick, Mr., var. orig. by, 436 Brown, 195 Brown, Mr., var. orig. by, 527 Brown, Jason, var. orig. by, 469 Brown, Wm. B., quoted, 195; var. found by, 195 Brown French (syn. of Herbemont), 288 Brown Hamburgh (syn. of Black Hamburg), 186 Brown Seedling (syn. of Brown), 195 Brown’s Early (syn. of Brown), 195 Bruce, Philip Alexander, quoted, 32 Brunk, 443 Buck Grape (syn. of Alexander), 160 Buckley, Samuel Botsford, cited, 128; life of 116, 117 Buist, 443 Buist, H. B., var. orig. by, 443 Bull (syn. of Scuppernong), 399 Bull, Ephraim W., life of, 221; var. orig. by, 221, 223, 264, 389, 479, 481, 488, 508, 519 Bull grape (syn. of V. rotundifolia), 108 Bull’s Seedling (syn. of Concord), 219 Bullace (syn. of Scuppernong), 399 Bullace (syn. of V. rotundifolia), 109 Bullet (syn. of Scuppernong), 399 Bullet grape (syn. of V. rotundifolia), 108 Bullis (syn. of V. rotundifolia), 109 Bullit (syn. of V. rotundifolia), 109 Bullitt (syn. of Taylor), 408 Bullitt, Cuthbert, mentioned, 409 Bumper, 443 Bunch grape (syn. of V. aestivalis), 138 Buncombe, 443 Bundy, 443 Bundy, David, var. orig. by, 217, 443 Burbank, Luther, var. orig. by, 455 Burgunder (syn. of Louisiana), 331 Burgundy (syn. of Lenoir), 328 Burgundy (syn. of Ohio (I)), 370 Burgundy of Georgia (syn. of Pauline), 499 Burlington, 443 Burnet, 443 Burr, John, life of, 251; var. orig. by, 251, 256, 301, 322, 337, 405, 449, 460, 462, 472, 474, 486, 487, 496, 497, 498, 499, 500, 502, 503, 511, 515, 524 Burr No. 1 (syn. of Jewel), 321 Burr No. 9 (syn. of Ideal), 301 Burr No. 47 (syn. of Leavenworth), 479 Burr’s Early (syn. of Jewel), 321 Burr’s No. 15 (syn. of Paragon), 499 Burr’s No. 19 (syn. of White Jewel), 524 Burroughs, 443 Burrows, J. G., var. orig. by, 443 Burrows No. 42C, 443 Burton Early, 443 Burton’s Early August (syn. of Early August), 455 Bush, 443 Bush, Isadore, cited, 119, 180, 208; life of, 119; quoted, 144 Bush grape (syn. of V. longii), 123 Bush grape of Texas (syn. of V. rupestris), 113 Bushberg, 443 Bushberg Catalogue, quoted, 189, 236 Bushy grape (syn. of V. rotundifolia), 109 Cabot, 444 Cairnano, 444 California grape (syn. of V. californica), 135 California grape (syn. of V. girdiana), 136 California, grapes in, 25; raisins in, 67 California region, 61 California Rosea, 444 California White, 444 Calkins, Mr., var. orig. by, 471 Calloway, 444 Caloosa (syn. of V. caribœa), 146 Caloosa grape (syn. of V. candicans coriacea), 148 Calypso, 444 Camaks, 444 Camaks, James, var. orig. by, 444 Cambridge, 444 Camden, 444 Cameron, John D., var. orig. by, 494 Campbell (syn. of Campbell Early), 196 Campbell (syn. of Early Golden), 456 Campbell, Geo. W., cited, 115; life of, 198; var. orig. by, 198, 413, 439, 475, 495, 500, 503, 523, 549, 550 Campbell Early, 196 Campbell’s Concord Hybrid No. 6 (syn. of Triumph), 411 Campbell’s Seedling No. 6 (syn. of Triumph), 411 Canaan, 444 Canada, 199 Canadian Hamburg (syn. of Othello), 374 Canadian Hybrid (syn. of Othello), 374 Canandaigua, 201 Canby, 444 Canby, W., var. orig. by, 444 Canby’s August (syn. of York Madeira), 529 Canon grape (syn. of V. arizonica), 133 Canonicus, 444 Canyon grape (syn. of V. arizonica), 133 Cape (syn. of Alexander), 160 Cape (syn. of Isabella), 307 Cape grape (syn. of Alexander), 50 Cape May Prolific, 444 Cape of Good Hope grape (syn. of Alexander), 160 Capital, 444 Captain, 201 Captraube (syn. of Isabella), 307 Carlotte, 444 Carman, 202 Carminet, 445 Carolina (syn. of Caroline), 445 Carolina Blue Muscadine, 445 Carolina Powel (syn. of Bland), 441 Caroline, 445 Carpenter, Charles, var. orig. by, 448, 458, 483, 491 Carpenter’s Seedling (syn. of Mottled), 491 Carter, 445 Carter (syn. of To-Kalon), 410 Carver, 445 Case, 445 Case, S. D., var. found. by, 451 Case Crystal, 445 Caspar, 445 Caspar, A., var. orig. by, 445 Cassady, 445 Cassady, H. P., var. orig., by, 445 Cat Bird grape (syn. of V. rubra), 125 Cat grape (syn. of V. rubra), 125 Catarobe, 445 Catawba, 50, 203 Catawba Tokay (syn. of Catawba), 204 Catawissa (syn. of Creveling), 224 Catawissa Bloom (syn. of Creveling), 224 Catherine, 445 Catoosa, 445 Cayuga, 208 Caywood, Andrew Jackson, life of, 247; var. orig. by, 247, 272, 358, 381, 414, 420, 445, 471, 480, 483, 487, 490, 524 Caywood No. 1, 445 Caywood No. 50, 445 Centennial, 208 Central lake district, 72; acreage of, 85; climate of, 82, 83; first plantings in, 83; first shipments from, 84; fungi in, 86, 87; geology of, 81; insects in, 85, 86; pruning and training in, 85; season of, 84, 85; soils of, 82; topography of, 82; wine in, 84 Challenge, 209 Challenge (syn. of Othello), 374 Chambersburg White, 445 Chambril, 445 Champagne, 65; production of in U. S., 65 Champanel, 446 Champania (syn. of Isabella), 307 Champin grape (syn. of V. champini), 124 Champion, 210 Champova, 446 Chandler, 446 Chandler, N. M., var. orig. by, 446 Chapin, 446 Charles, 446 Charles A. Green, 446 Chas. Downing (syn. of Downing), 242 Charlotte, 446 Charlton, 446 Charlton, John, var. orig. by, 446 Charter Oak, 446 Chase, Col. L., var. orig. by, 494, 575 Chautauqua, 211 Chautauqua district, 61, 72; acreage of, 78; care of vineyards in, 79; climate of, 75, 76; first plantings in, 54, 76; first shipments from, 77; geology of, 73; grape juice in, 66; history of, 76 et seq.; insects in, 79; production of grapes in, 79; rank of varieties in, 79; soil of, 74, 75; wine in, 77 Chavoush, 446 Cheowa, 446 Cherokee, 446 Cherokee (syn. of Catawba), 204 Cherokee (syn. of Isabella), 307 Chicago, 446 Chicken-grape (syn. of V. aestivalis), 138 Chidester, C. P., var. orig. by, 446, 447, 483 Chidester No. 1 (syn. of Lyon), 483 Chidester’s Seedlings, 446, 447 Childers, James, var. found by, 476 Chillicothe, 447 Chippewa, 447 Chisholm, Dr. L. C., var. orig. by, 235, 334, 435, 443, 447, 463, 478, 525 Chisholm’s Seedlings, 447 Chlorosis, 87 Chocolate, 447 Choteau, 448 Christian, Jacob, var. orig. by, 502 Christie’s Improved Isabella (syn. of Isabella), 307 Christine (syn. of Telegraph), 409 Christine, Mr., var. found by, 410 Church Seedling, 448 Cigar Box (syn. of Ohio (I)), 370 Cigar Box Grape (syn. of Lenoir), 328 Cincinnati Horticultural Society Report, quoted, 370, 371 Clarence (syn. of Lenoir), 328 Claret, 448 Clarissa, 448 Clark, 448 Clark, B. W., var. orig. by, 361 Clark, Dr., var. orig. by, 506 Clark, J. T. C., var. orig. by, 449, 459 Clark, James W., var. orig. by, 448, 509 Clark Seedling, 448 Clarkes, 448 Classification of Vitis, 107 Claude, 448 Cleary, M. F., var. orig. by, 451 Clement, Asa, var. orig. by, 244 Cleopatra, 448 Clevener, 212 Clevener (syn. of Louisiana), 331 Clifton, 448 Clifton, William, mentioned, 161 Clifton’s Constantia (syn. of Alexander), 160 Climax, 448 Clinton, 213 Clinton-Vialia, 448 Cloantha, 448 Cloeta, 216 Clough, James Milton, var. orig. by, 426 Clover Street Black, 448 Clover Street Red, 448 Cluster, 448 Clyde, 449 Cobb, Mr., var. found by, 409 Coble, H. C., var. orig. by, 452 Cochee, 449 Coe, 449 Coffin, J. T., var. orig. by, 485 Coleman’s White (syn. of Cuyahoga), 451 Colerain, 217 Colesvine, 449 Collier, 449 Collina, 449 Colorado, 449 Colp, 449 Columbia, 449 Columbia Bloom (syn. of Creveling), 224 Columbia County (syn. of Creveling), 224 Columbian, 449 Columbian (syn. of Alexander), 160 Columbian (syn. of Columbian Imperial), 218 Columbian Imperial, 218 Columbus, 449 Common Blue grape (syn. of V. aestivalis), 138 Compacta, 449 Conckling’s Wilding (syn. of Isabella), 307 Concord, 55, 57, 66, 219 Concord Chasselas, 449 Concord Muscat, 450 Concordia, 450 Conelva, 450 Connecticut, 450 Connecticut Seedling, 450 Conqueror, 450 Constantia (syn. of Alexander), 160 Constantia (syn. of Isabella), 307 Continental (syn. of Centennial), 208 Cooke, Dr. Thos. R., var. orig. by, 487 Cooper, Joseph, var. orig. by, 450 Cooper Wine, 450 Copley, C. J., var. orig. by, 442, 444, 448, 450, 452, 453, 482, 488, 498, 508, 523, 529 Copley’s Hybrids, 450 Coppermine, 450 Corby, 450 Corby, C. C., var. orig. by, 450, 490 Coriel, 450 Cornelia, 450 Cornucopia, 450 Corporal, 451 Corsican, 451 Cortland, 451 Cotoctin, 451 Cottage, 222 Courtland (syn. of Cortland), 451 Covert, 451 Covert, N. B., var. orig. by, 451 Cowan, 451 Cox, Mr., var. orig. by, 436 Cozy, 451 Craig, 451 Crandall, P. B., var. orig. by, 480 Crans, Peter, mentioned, 344 Crehore, Mrs. Diana, var. orig. by, 240 Creveling, 224 Critic, 451 Croton, 225 Crown, 451 Crystal, 451 Culbert, Dr. W. A. M., var. orig. by, 249, 451, 452, 463, 493, 503, 513 Culbert Seedling, 451 Culbert’s No. 3 (syn. of Newburgh Muscat), 493 Culbert No. 5 (syn. of Golden Berry), 463 Culbert’s Seedling No. 6 (syn. of Purple Bloom), 503 Culinary Grape (syn. of White Northern Muscat), 524 Cunningham, 227 Cunningham, Jacob, var. orig. by, 228 Currant grape (syn. of V. rotundifolia), 109 Curtis, 451 Curtis, Dr., cited, 236 Curtis, Geo., var. orig. by, 491 Curtis, Mrs., var. orig. by, 464 Cuyahoga, 451 Cuyarano, 452 Cyncon, 452 Cynthiana, 228 Daisy, 230 Dale, Sir Thomas, mentioned, 32 Dana, 452 Dana, Francis, var. orig. by, 452, 494 Danbury, 452 Dankers, Jasper, quoted, 10 Daphne, 452 Dartmouth, 452 Darwin, 452 David Hall Grape (syn. of Logan), 481 Davis, 452 Davkina, 452 Davy, General, mentioned, 206 Dawson, J. H., var. orig. by, 497 De Candolle, Augustin Pyramus, life of, 146; writings of, 146 De Candolle, Alphonse Louis Pierre Pyrame, life of, 146; writings of, 146; cited, 155 De Grasset, 452 Delago, 452 Delaware and Clinton No. 1 (syn. of Berckmans), 182 Delaware, 231 Delaware, grapes in, 34 Delaware, Lord, mentioned, 32; quoted, 6, 9 Delaware Seedling, 452 Delaware Seedling No. 2, 453 Delaware Seedling No. 4 (syn. of Delaware Seedling), 452 Delaware Seedling No. 9, 453 Delaware Seedling No. 16, 453 Delawba, 234 D’Elboux, 453 D’Elboux Seedling (syn. of D’Elboux), 453 Delgoethe, 453 Delicious, 453 Delmar, 453 Delmerlie, 453 De Lyon, Abraham, mentioned, 9 Dempsey, P. C., var. orig. by, 443, 453 Dempsey’s Seedlings, 453 Denison, 453 Dennis, John, var. found by, 454 Dennis Seedling, 454 Denniston, 454 Denniston, Isaac, var. found by, 454 Department of Agriculture Report, quoted, 396 Dery, Alexis, var. orig. by, 509 Dery, Magloire, var. orig. by, 463 De Soto, 454 Detroit, 454 Devereaux, 235 Devereaux of “Gardening for the South” (syn. of Lenoir), 328 Devereaux (syn. of Lenoir), 328 Devereaux (syn. of Ohio (I)), 370 Devereaux, Samuel M., mentioned, 236 Devereux (syn. of Devereaux), 235 Devereux (syn. of Lenoir), 328 Diamond, 236 Diamond, Moore (syn. of Diamond), 236 Diana, 238 Diana Hamburg, 241 Diaphragm, taxonomic value of, 102 Dickens, Albert, cited, 271 Diller, 454 Dingwall White, 454 Dinkel, 454 Diogenes (syn. of Ironclad), 306 Dissected vine (syn. of V. aestivalis lincecumii), 140 Distribution, factors of, 69 Diverse Leaved (syn. of Texas), 516 Dixie, 454 Dixon, Mr., var. orig. by, 475 Doan’s grape (syn. of V. doaniana), 137 Dr. Bain, 454 Dr. Collier (syn. of Collier), 449 Dr. Keller (syn. of Keller), 475 Dr. Kemp, 454 Dr. Robinson Seedling, 454 Dr. Warder, 454 Doder, 454 Doder, Mr., var. orig. by, 454 Dog Ridge, 454 Dolle, 455 Don Juan, 242 Donnelly, R. J., mentioned, 210 Dorchester (syn. of Isabella), 307 Dorinda, 455 Dorr Seedling, 455 Downing, 242 Downing, A. J., quoted, 56, 163 Downing, Charles, quoted, 191, 195, 341 Downy Canyon grape (syn. of V. arizonica), 133 Downy grape (syn. of V. cinerea), 131 Downy mildew, 86 Dracut Amber, 244 Dry Hill Beauty, 455 Duck-shot grape (syn. of V. aestivalis), 138 Dufour, 455 Dufour, John James, cited, 163; life of, 17; quoted, 17, 18, 19, 20, 24, 47, 57, 162 Dunlap, 455 Dunlap (syn. of Lady Dunlap), 478 Dunn, 455 Dunn (syn. of Herbemont), 288 Duquett, 455 Duquett’s Seedling (syn. of Duquett), 455 Durfee, Dr., var. orig. by, 448 Dutch, American grape culture by, 10 Dutch Hamburgh (syn. of Black Hamburg), 186 Dutchess, 246 Eames, Luther, var. orig. by, 455 Eames Seedling, 455 Early, 455 Early Amber, 455 Early Amber (syn. of Dracut Amber), 244 Early August, 455 Early Bird, 456 Early Black, 456 Early Black (syn. of Lenoir), 328 Early Black July, 456 Early Black Summer Grape, 456 Early Champion (syn. of Champion), 210 Early Concord, 456 Early Daisy, 248 Early Dawn, 249 Early Delmonico, 456 Early Golden, 456 Early Harvest, 456 Early Hudson, 456 Early June, 456 Early Lebanon, 456 Early Malvasia, 456 Early Market, 457 Early Northern Muscadine (syn. of Northern Muscadine), 365 Early Ohio, 249 Early Prolific, 457 Early Purple, 457 Early Vicks, 457 Early Victor, 250 Early Wine, 457 Eastern region, 59, 61 Eaton, 252 Eaton, Calvin, var. orig. by, 253 Eaton’s Seedling (syn. of Eaton), 252 Ebony, 457 Echland, 457 Eclipse (I), 254 Eclipse (II), 256 Eden, 457 Edmeston, 457 Edmeston, D. G., var. orig. by, 457 Edmeston No. 1 (syn. of Edmeston), 457 Edward, 457 Eggert, H., mentioned, 115 Eggert’s grape (syn. of V. rubra), 125 Eichelberger, Thomas, mentioned, 44 Elaine, 457 Elbling, 457 Eleala, 457 Electra, 458 Elizabeth, 458 Elkton, 458 Ellen, 458 Ellwanger and Barry, var. orig. by, 350, 388 El Paso (syn. of Lenoir), 328 El Paso (syn. of Mission), 489 El Paso (syn. of Ohio (I)), 370 Elpo, 458 Elsenburgh (syn. of Elsinburgh), 257 Elsinboro (syn. of Elsinburgh), 257 Elsinborough (syn. of Elsinburgh), 257 Elsinburg (syn. of Elsinburgh), 257 Elsingburg (syn. of Elsinburgh), 257 Elsinburgh, 257 Elsmere, 458 Elvibach, 458 Elvicand, 258 Elvin, 458 Elvira, 259 Elvira Seedling No. 8 (syn. of Etta), 265 Emerald, 458 Emma, 458 Empire State, 261 Enfield, 458 Englemann, George, life of, 131, 132; cited, 106, 118, 123, 128, 132; quoted, 104, 105, 143; work on Vitis by, 100, 101 Engle, C., var. orig. by, 457, 458, 465, 468, 469, 472, 487, 488, 503, 516, 520, 565 Engle’s Seedlings, 458 English, American grape culture by, 6 Ensenberger, G. A., var. orig. by, 293, 311, 459, 468, 472, 475, 486 Ensenberger’s Seedlings, 459 Eolia, 459 Epurill, 459 Erickson, 459 Erskine, E. M., mentioned, 62; quoted, 53 Essex, 263 Essex County (Mass.) Seedling, 459 Estave, Andrew, mentioned, 8 Estell, Mr., var. orig. by, 506 Estella, 459 Ester, 264 Etawa, 459 Etta, 265 Eudora, 459 Eufala, 459 Eugenia, 459 Eumedel, 459 Eumelan, 266 Eumorely, 460 Eureka (I), 268 Eureka (II), 268 European grape (syn. V. vinifera), 154 European grapes, American culture by French, 9; characters of, 3, 4, 155; culture in Virginia, 8; first plantings in America, 6 Eva, 460 Evaline, 460 Evenden, Mr., var. orig. by, 483 Everbearing grape (syn. of V. munsoniana), 112 Everett, 460 Ewing, 460 Ewing’s Seedling (syn. of Ewing), 460 Excelsior, 269 Exquisite, 460 Extra, 460 Faith, 270 Fall grape (syn. of V. berlandieri), 130 Fallwicke, 460 Fallwicke, Joseph, var. orig. by, 460 False Scuppernong (syn. of V. rotundifolia), 109 Fancher, 460 Fancher (syn. of Catawba), 204 Fanny Hoke, 460 Farmers Club, 460 Farrell, 460 Farrell, D., var. found by, 460 Far West, 461 Fay, Elijah, mentioned, 54; life of, 76 Fay, Lincoln, mentioned, 77 Feemster, 461 Feemster Favorite, 461 Fena, 461 Fern (syn. of Fern Munson), 271 Fern Munson, 271 Fidia, 79, 80 Fidia viticida (See Fidia) Fisher, E. P., var. orig. by, 514, 522, 525 Fisk, 461 Fitchburg, 461 Flea-beetle, 80 Fleish Traube (syn. of Black Hamburg), 186 Flickwir, 461 Flora, 461 Florence, 272 Florence, 461 Florida, grapes in, 30 Florida Bird grape (syn. of V. munsoniana), 112 Florida grape (syn. of V. munsoniana), 112 Flower of Missouri, 461 Flowers, 461 Fluke, Newton K., var. orig. by, 461 Fluke’s Hybrids, 461 Folsom, S., var. orig. by, 268 Foreign grape (syn. of V. vinifera), 154 Foster, 461 Fox, 461 Fox (syn. of Fitchburg), 461 Fox grape, 39, 41 Fox grape (syn. of V. cordifolia), 127 Fox grape (syn. of V. labrusca), 149 Fox grape (syn. of V. rotundifolia), 108 Fox grape of the Northern States (syn. of V. labrusca), 150 Fox grape of the South (syn. of Scuppernong), 399 Foxy, defined, 4 Frakenthaler (syn. of Black Hamburg), 186 Fraker, William A., var. found by, 436 Framboisier (syn. of Isabella), 307 Framingham, 461 Frances E. Willard, 462 Franc’s Hybrid (syn. of Hybrid Franc), 300 Frankendale (syn. Black Hamburg), 186 Frankenthaler gros noir (syn. of Black Hamburg), 186 Franklin, 462 Fredonia, 462 Free Black (syn. of Fitchburg), 461 French, American grape culture by, 9 French Grape (syn. of Craig), 451 French grape (syn. of Delaware), 231 French Grape (syn. of Franklin), 462 Fritz, 462 Frost, 462 Frost (syn. of V. riparia), 117 Frost grape (syn. of V. aestivalis), 138 Frost grape (syn. of V. cordifolia), 127 Frost-grape (syn. of V. labrusca), 150 Fruit, taxonomic value of, 103 Gaertner, 272 Gallup Seedling, 462 Gandy, R. W., var. orig. by, 500 Garber, 462 Garber, J. B., var. orig. by, 433, 462, 485, 494 Garber Red Fox, 462 Garber’s Albino (syn. of Albino), 433 Garber’s Red-Fox (syn. of Isabella), 307 Garber’s White (syn. of Albino), 433 Gardner, Mr., var. orig. by, 466 Garfield, 462 Garnet, 462 Garrigues, 462 Gassman, 462 Gauger, 462 Gazelle, 462 Gelbholziger Trollinger (syn. of Black Hamburg), 186 General Pope, 462 Genesee, 463 Geneva, 274 Georgia, grapes in, 9, 54 Gerbig, A. V., var. orig. by, 463 Gerbig No. 2, 463 Gerbig No. 10, 463 German Grape (syn. of Marion (II)), 341 German Seedling, 463 German Wine (syn. of York Madeira), 529 Giant, 463 Giant Leaf (syn. of Riesenblatt), 506 Gibb, 463 Gibbs, Mrs. Isabella, mentioned, 308 Gibb’s grape (syn. of Isabella), 307 Gibralter (syn. of Black Hamburg), 186 Gilbert, Garret, var. orig. by, 463 Gilbert’s White Shonga, 463 Gill Wylie, 463 Gilt Edge, 463 Glenfeld, 275 Globe (syn. of Sage), 395 Godard, Francis, var. orig. by, 479 Goethe, 276 Goff, 277 Goff, E. S., var. orig. by, 278 Gold Coin, 280 Gold Dust, 463 Golden Beauty, 463 Golden Berry, 463 Golden Clinton, 463 Golden Concord, 464 Golden Drop, 281, 464 Golden Gem, 464 Golden Grain, 464 Golden Pocklington (syn. of Pocklington), 379 Goldstein, 464 Goldstein’s Early (syn. of Goldstein), 464 Good Adle, 464 Goodale, Geo., var. orig. by, 524 Goodhue, C. H., var. orig. by, 498 Goodman, 464 Governor Ireland, 464 Governor Ross, 464 Graham, 464 Graham, W., var. orig. by, 464 Grant, Dr. C. W., life of, 304; var. orig. by, 304, 312 Grape districts of New York, 72 Grape fruit worm, 80, 81 Grape-growers, early, in United States, 48 Grape-growing, development of, 58; rank of, in states, 72; specialization of, 59; status of in 1830, 47, 48, 49; status of in 1859, 53, 55; status of in 1880, 59; status of in 1890, 59, 61 Grape juice, 66 Grape leaf-hopper, 80 Grape regions, 59, 60 Grape-vine flea-beetle, 80 Grape-vine fidia, 79 Grapes, adaptation of, 68; culture by Dutch, 10; culture by English, 6, 7; culture by Spaniards, 6; culture by Swedes, 10; early history of, 26; evolution of, 36; accounts of by early explorers, 29; classification of, 107, 108; improvement of, 28; evolution of, 26; first records of, 29; habitat of, 27; means of distribution of, 27; native, 39; value of, 36; self-fertility of, 104; self-sterility of, 104; soil for, 71; wild, as index to grape regions, 28; wild, in North America, 26 Gravel, 464 Gravestock, John, var. orig. by, 449 Gray, Asa, cited, 106 Gray, J. W., var. orig. by, 528 Gray, W. C., var. orig. by, 464 Gray Delaware (syn. of Delaware), 231 Gray’s Seedlings, 464 Grayson, 464 Great Black Muscadine (syn. of Willis Large Black), 525 Great Cluster (syn. of Big Berry), 439 Greeley, Horace, mentioned, 222; quoted, 220 Green Castle, 464 Green Early, 281 Greene, O. J., var. found by, 281 Greene, William E., var. found by, 417 Green, William E., var. orig. by, 456, 490 Green Mountain (syn. of Winchell), 425 Green Muscadine (syn. of Scuppernong), 399 Green Scuppernong (syn. of Scuppernong), 399 Green Ulster, 465 Greer, 465 Grein Extra Early, 465 Grein Golden, 282 Grein, Nicholas, var. orig. by, 283, 349, 465 Grein No. 7 (syn. of Grein Extra Early), 465 Grein’s No. 1 (syn. of Missouri Riesling), 349 Grein’s No. 2 (syn. of Grein Golden), 282 Grein’s Seedlings, 465 Grevaduly, 465 Greverson, 465 Grote, 465 Grove, 465 Guernsey Grape (syn. of Willis Fredonia), 525 Guesta, 465 Guignard, 465 Guignardia bidwellii (See Black-rot) Guinevra, 465 Gula, 465 Gulch, 465 Gulch grape (syn. of V. arizonica), 133 Gulch grape (syn. of V. longii), 123 Gunn, Ward D., var. found by, 164 Hadden, Mr., var. orig. by, 465 Hadden Seedling, 465 Hagar, 466 Hagar (syn. of Alvey), 434 Halifax, 466 Halifax Seedling, 466 Hall, 466 Hall, Mr., var. orig. by, 466 Hall, David, var. orig. by, 466 Haltica chalybea (See Grape-vine flea-beetle) Hamill Seedling, 466 Hamilton, 466 Hampton Court Vine (syn. of Black Hamburg), 186 Hanover (southern) (syn. of Isabella), 307 Hardy Chasselas, 466 Hariot, Thomas, cited, 31 Harmer, 466 Harmer Seedling, 466 Harmonists, grape culture by, 19, 20 Harrell, 466 Harrell, Obed, var. orig. by, 466, 495 Harriet Beecher, 466 Harris, 466 Harris (syn. Lenoir), 328 Harris, Mr., var. found by, 466 Harrison, 466, 467 Hart (syn. of Devereaux), 235 Hart (syn. of Lincoln), 480 Hart, Joseph, var. orig. by, 435, 458 Hartford, 284 Hart’s White (syn. of White Elizabeth), 523 Hartford Prolific (syn. of Hartford), 284 Harvard Seedling, 467 Harvey, Dr., var. orig. by, 434 Harwood, 467 Harwood, Major, var. orig. by, 467 Hasbrouck, Eli, var. orig. by, 435 Haskell, George, var. orig. by, 467, 508 Haskell, N. R., var. orig. by, 467 Haskell’s Seedlings, 467 Haskew, 467 Hattie, 467 Hatton, 467 Hattus, 467 Hawkins, Captain John, cited, 30 Hawkins, D. J., mentioned, 365 Hawkins, William, var. orig. by, 467, 468 Hawkins No. 3, 467 Hawkins No. 10, 468 Hayes, 286 Headlight, 287 Hearthenge, 468 Heart-leaved vitis (syn. of V. cordifolia), 127 Heath (syn. of Delaware), 231 Helen, 468 Helen Keller, 468 Helpfer, 468 Hencke, Ludwig, var. orig. by, 461, 479, 487, 508 Henderson, G., var. orig. by, 483 Henrico, 468 Henry, 468 Hensell’s Long Island (syn. of Isabella), 307 Henshaw, 468 Herald, 468 Herbemont, 288 Herbemont, Nicholas, cited, 329; mentioned, 290, 309 Herbemont Madeira (syn. of Herbemont), 288 Herbemont Seedling, 468 Herbert, 291 Hercules, 293 Heriulfusson, Biarni, mentioned, 29 Hermann, 294 Hermann Jaeger (syn. of Jaeger), 314 Hero, 468 Hertia, 468 Hertlein, John, var. orig. by, 449 Hettie, 468 Heunis, 468 Hewitt, Alexander, quoted, 9 Hexamer, 469 Hexamer, Dr., var. orig. by, 469 Hiawasse, 469 Hickman (syn. of Scuppernong), 399 Hicks, 295 Hidalgo, 296 Higginson, Francis, quoted, 12 Highland, 297 Hilgarde (syn. of Fern Munson), 271 Hill Grape of Ohio (syn. of Collina), 449 Hine, 469 Hine Seedling (syn. of Hine), 469 History, of Old World grape, 1 Hoag, C. L., var. orig. by, 361 Hobbs, O. T., var. orig. by, 497 Hock, 469 Hofer, A. F., var. orig. by, 469 Hofer Seedling No. 2, 469 Holmes, 469 Honey, 469 Honey (syn. of Raabe), 504 Honey Dew, 469 Hooker, 469 Hopeon, 469 Hopherbe, 469 Hopican, 470 Hopkins, 470 Hopkins, Mr., var. orig. by, 516 Hopkins Early Red (syn. of Wyoming), 431 Horner, 470 Horner, Joe, var. orig. by, 470 Hosford, 299 Hosford, George, var. orig. by, 299, 439 Hosford’s Mammoth Seedling (syn. of Hosford), 299 Hosford’s Seedling (syn. of Hosford), 299 Hoskins, A., var. orig. by, 470 Hoskins Seedling, 470 Houghton, Francis, var. orig. by, 444 Howell, 470 Hubbard Seedless, 470 Huber, 470 Huber, Theophile, var. orig. by, 339, 433, 434, 437, 439, 454, 457, 458, 468, 471, 472, 484, 516, 519 Huber’s Seedlings, 470, 471 Hudler (syn. of Black Hamburg), 186 Hudson, 471 Hudson River district, 72, 88; acreage of, 88; climate of, 89; diseases in, 92; early plantings in, 89, 90; early viticulturists in, 90; first plantings in, 55; geology of, 88; packing and shipping in, 91, 92; rain-fall in, 89; training and pruning in, 91; varieties in, 90, 91 Hueber, Lewis, var. orig. by, 496 Huguenots, 38 Hulings, Dr., mentioned, 258 Hulkerson’s Seedlings, 471 Humboldt, 471 Hunt (syn. of Herbemont), 288 Hunt, R. A., var. found by, 250 Hunt, R. H., var. found by, 371 Hunterville, 471 Huntingdon, 471 Husmann, 471 Husmann, G., cited, 115, 221; quoted, 114 Husson (syn. of Devereaux), 235 Hutchinson, 471 Hutporup, 471 Hybride de Concord No. 6 (syn. of Triumph), 411 Hybrid, first Labrusca-vinifera, 56 Hybrid Franc, 300 Hyde, Wilkes, var. orig. by, 471 Hyde Black, 471 Hyde Eliza, 471 Icterida, 472 Ida, 472 Ideal, 301 Iden, 472 Iden (syn. of Lake), 478 Illinois, grapes in, 53, 54 Illinois City, 472 Illinois Early, 472 Illinois Prolific, 472 Imitation Hamburg (syn. of Union Village), 415 Imlay, Mr., mentioned, 326 Imperial, 302 Imperial (syn. of Columbian Imperial), 218 Improved Purple Fox, 472 Improved Warren (syn. of Harwood), 467 Indiana, 472 Indiana, grapes in, 20, 54 Indian Field, 472 Infloresence, taxonomic value of, 102 International, 472 Iola, 472 Iona, 302 Iowa, 472 Iowa, grapes in, 61 Iowa Excelsior, 472 Iris, 472 Ironclad, 306 Irvin October, 472 Irving, 473 Isabella, 50, 307 Isabella Regia (syn. of Pierce), 500 Isabella Seedling, 310 Isabelle d’Amerique (syn. of Isabella), 307 Israella, 311 Italian wine grape (syn. of Delaware), 231 Ithaca, 473 Ives, 312 Ives, Henry, var. orig. by, 313 Ives’ Maderia (syn. of Ives), 312 Ives’ Maderia Seedling (syn. of Ives), 312 Ives’ Seedling (syn. of Ives), 312 Ives’ Seedling Maderia (syn. of Ives), 312 Jac (syn. of Lenoir), 328 Jac (syn. of Ohio (I)), 370 Jacent, 473 Jack (syn. of Lenoir), 328 Jack (syn. of Ohio (I)), 370 Jacques (syn. of Lenoir), 328 Jacques (syn. of Ohio (I)), 370 Jacquet (syn. of Ohio (I)), 370 Jacquet (syn. of Lenoir), 328 Jacquez (syn. of Lenoir), 328 Jacquez (syn. of Ohio (I)), 370 Jaeger, 314 Jaeger, Hermann, cited, 115; var. found by, 461; var. orig. by, 455, 473, 474, 481, 492, 523 Jaeger, Herman (syn. of Jaeger), 314 Jaeger No. 50 (syn. of Longworth), 481 Jaeger No. 56 (syn. of Dufour), 455 Jaeger No. 70 (syn. of Munson), 492 Jaeger’s Seedlings, 473 James, 315 James, J. H., var. orig. by, 474 James Seedling, 474 Janesville, 316 Jane Wylie, 474 Janie Wylie (syn. of Jane Wylie), 474 Jaques, John, mentioned, 89 Jefferson, 317 Jefferson, Thomas, quoted, 45, 161 Jeffries, Mr., var. orig. by, 526 Jelly, 474 Jemina, 474 Jennie May, 474 Jennings, 474 Jersey Grape (syn. of Willis Fredonia), 525 Jessica, 320 Jessie, 474 Jesuits, 17 Jeter, 474 Jewel, 321 Jewell (syn. of Jewel), 321 Joen, 474 Joe’s Mariole (syn. of Mariole), 485 John Burr, 474 Johnson, 474 Johnson, David, var. orig. by, 498 Johnson, J., mentioned, 206 Johnson, S. W., cited, 17; quoted, 44 Jolly, 474 Joly, 474 Jonathan, 474 Jones, Calvin, quoted, 51, 400 Jones, Judge J. B., var. found by, 184 Jones, W. W., var. orig. by, 435, 468, 525 Jones Perfumed (syn. of Carolina Blue Muscadine), 445 Joplin, J., var. orig. by, 474 Joplin’s Peaks of Otter, 474 Jordan (syn. of Moyer), 354 Jordan Large Blue, 475 Jordan’s Blue (syn. of Jordan Large Blue), 475 Joseph Henry, 475 Josselyn, John, quoted, 35 Judd, 475 Judge, 475 Judge Miller, 475 July, 475 July Sherry (syn. of Lenoir), 328 July Twenty-fifth, 475 Jumbo, 475 Jumbo (syn. of Columbian Imperial), 218 June Grape (syn. of V. riparia præcox), 121 Juno, 475 Juno’s Sister, 475 Kalamazoo, 475 Kalista, 475 Kansas July, 475 Kay Seedling, 475 Kay’s Seedling (syn. of Herbemont), 288 Keller, 475 Keller White, 475 Keller’s White (syn. of Catawba), 204 Kelley, Datus, var. orig. by, 485 Kellog, 476 Kelly, W. B., var. orig. by, 467 Kemp, 476 Kendall, 476 Kenena, 476 Kenrick’s Native, 476 Kensington, 322 Kentucky, 476 Kentucky, grapes in, 17, 54 Kentucky wine, 476 Ketchum, 476 Keuka (syn. of Neff), 492 Keuka Lake, first plantings about, 54 Key to species of Vitis, 107, 108 Keystone, 476 Kiamichi, 476 Kilvington, 476 King, 324 King (syn. of Golden Clinton), 463 King Philip, 476 Kingsessing, 476 Kingsessing, Edward G., var. orig. by, 462 King William, 476 Kinney, I., var. orig. by, 476, 477 Kinney’s Seedlings, 476, 477 Kiowa, 477 Kitchen, 477 Kittredge (syn. of Ives), 312 Kniffin, William, mentioned, 91 Kniffin system of training, 91 Knob Mountain, 477 Knox, Rev. J., var. orig. by, 504 Koeth, A., var. orig. by, 442 Kosomo, 477 Kramer, J. C., var. orig. by, 438, 477 Kramer Seedling, 477 Krause, 477 Kready, John, var. orig. by, 248, 456, 476 Kruger, 477 Labe, 477 Labrusca, origin of the name, 149 Lacon, 477 Laconia, 477 La Crissa, 477 Ladies, 477 Ladies Choice (syn. of Delaware), 231 Lady, 325 Lady Charlotte, 477 Lady Dunlap, 478 Lady Helene, 478 Lady Washington, 327 Lady Younglove, 478 Lake, 478 Lake (syn. of Iden), 472 Lama (syn. of Laura), 478 La Marie, 478 Lane, Ralph, cited, 31 Langendoerfer, F., var. orig. by, 295, 524 Languedoc (syn. of Black Hamburg), 186 Langworthy, L. B., var. found by, 214 La Reine, 478 Large Berry, 478 Large Blue English (syn. of Cape May Prolific), 444 Large German (syn. of York Madeira), 529 Large Leaf, 478 Larrowe, Hon. Jacob, mentioned, 83 La Salle, 478 Laughlin, 478 Laughlin, W. R., var. orig. by, 478 Laura, 478 Laura Beverly (syn. of Creveling), 224 Laussel, 478 Lavega, 478 Lawrence, 478 Laws, John, var. orig. by, 474 Lawson, 479 Lawson, John, life of, 36; quoted, 37 Leader, 479 Leaf-hopper (See Grape leaf-hopper) Leather-Leaf grape (syn. of V. candicans coriacea), 148 Leavenworth, 479 Leaves, taxonomic value of, 105, 106 Lebanon Seedling (syn. of Catawba), 204 Le Conte, John Eaton, life of, 144; work on Vitis by, 100; writings of, 144 Legaux, Peter, cited, 42; life of, 16; mentioned, 15, 18, 161, 162 Lehigh (syn. of Berks), 439 Lehman, 479 Lehman, William, var. orig. by, 479 Leif the Lucky, 29, 30 Lemosy, Mr., cited, 367 Lenoir, 328 Lenoir (syn. of Devereaux), 235 Lenoir (syn. of Ohio (I)), 370 Lenori, 479 Leon, 479 Lespeyre (syn. of Isabella), 307 Letovey, 479 Lewis, 479 Lexington, 479 Lida, 479 Lightfoot, 479 Lightfoot, W. H., var. orig. by, 434, 435, 438, 444, 479, 489, 514 Lightfoot Seedling No. 34, 479 Lightfoot’s Seedlings, 479 Lilac (syn. of Shurtleff Seedling), 512 Limington White, 479 Linceola, 479 Lincoln, 480 Lincoln (syn. of Catawba), 204 Lincoln (syn. of Devereaux), 235 Lincoln County (syn. of Lincoln), 480 Lincoln Downer, 480 Lincrup, 480 Lincy, 480 Lindell, 480 Linden, 480 Lindley, 329 Lindley, John, mentioned, 330 Lindmar, 480 Linelvi, 480 Linherbe, 480 Linley, 480 Linn, 480 Linn Queen, 480 Linnaeus, Carolus, life of, 149, 150; quoted, 118, 151, 155 Linville, Robert, var. orig. by, 459 Little Blue, 480 Little Giant, 481 Little grape (syn. of V. aestivalis), 138 Little Mountain grape (syn. of V. berlandieri), 130 Little Ozark, 481 Livingston, 481 Lizzie, 481 Lobata, 481 Logan, 481 London Company, 6, 7 Long, 481 Long (syn. of Cunningham), 227 Long (syn. of Lenoir), 328 Long, Col. James, var. found by, 481 Long John, 481 Long No. 2 (syn. of Cunningham), 227 Longfellow, quoted, 204 Long’s (syn. of V. longii), 123 Long’s Arkansas (syn. of V. longii), 123 Longworth, 481 Longworth Monster, 481 Longworth, Nicholas, books by, 23; grapes imported by, 23; life of, 22, 23; mentioned, 206, 236, 340, 416; var. found by, 370; var. orig. by, 481 Longworth No. 20 (syn. of Longworth), 481 Longworth’s Ohio (syn. of Lenoir), 328 Longworth’s Ohio (syn. of Ohio (I)), 370 Loomis’ Honey, 481 Looney, C. S., var. orig. by, 482 Looney Seedling, 482 Lorain, 482 Loretto, 482 Loubat, Alphonse, mentioned, 24 Loudon, F. W., var. orig. by, 281, 316, 446, 474, 482 Loudon Seedling, 482 Louisa, 482 Louise, 482 Louisiana, 331 Louisiana, grapes in, 13 Louisville, 482 Louisville Seedling (syn. of Lenoir), 328 Lowell Globe, 482 Lucile, 332 Lucky, 482 Luckyne, 482 Lucy Winton, 482 Luders, 482 Luffborough, 482 Lugawana, 482 Lugiana nera (syn. of Black Hamburg), 186 Lukfata, 482 Lulie, 482 Lum, H. B., var. orig. by, 478 Luna, 482 Lutie, 334 Lycoming, 483 Lydia, 483 Lyman, 483 Lyon, 483 Lyon (syn. of Presly), 502 Mabel, 483 MacCandless (syn. of Lenoir), 328 MacCandless (syn. of Ohio (I)), 370 McCowan (syn. of Cowan), 451 McDonald’s Ann Arbor, 483 McGowan (syn. of Cowan), 451 Macedonia, 483 McKay, E. A., mentioned, 83 McKee (syn. of Herbemont), 288 McKinley, 483 McKinley, J. S., var. orig. by, 218 McLean (syn. of Devereaux), 235 McLean (syn. of Lincoln), 480 McLean, Dr. Wm., var. orig. by, 480 McLure (syn. of Mrs. McLure), 491 McMahon, Bernard, cited, 44 McMurtrie, Dr. William, mentioned, 59 McNeil, 483 McOwen (syn. of Cowan), 451 McPike, 335 McPike, H. G., var. orig. by, 336 Madeira, 483 Madeira (syn. of Black Madeira), 440 Madeira of York, Pa. (syn. of Alexander), 160 Madeline, 483 Madison County (syn. of Long), 481 Magee, 484 Magee, George J., cited, 275; var. found by, 275 Magnate, 336 Magnificent, 484 Maguel, Francis, cited, 32 Maguire, 484 Mahogany (syn. of Mahogany Colored), 484 Mahogany Colored, 484 Main, 484 Main, Mr., var. orig. by, 484 Maine, grapes in, 13 Malinda, 484 Malvasier (syn. of Black Hamburg), 186 Malvin, 484 Mammoth (syn. of Sage), 395 Mammoth Catawba (syn. of Catawba), 204 Mammoth Globe (syn. of Carter), 445 Mammoth Sage (syn. of Sage), 395 Manhattan, 484 Manito, 337 Manockanock, 484 Mansfield, 484 Manson, 484 Marguerite, 484 Marie Louise, 338 Marine’s Seedlings, 485 Marine, William M., var. orig. by, 461, 466, 476, 479, 482, 484, 485, 487, 489, 493, 496, 505 Mariole, 485 Marion (I), 339 Marion (II), 341 Marion Port (syn. of Marion (I)), 33 Marion Port (syn. of York Madeira), 529 Marique, 485 Marker, 485 Marsala, 485 Marshall, Humphrey, life of, 96; quoted, 151; writings of, 96 Martha, 341 Marvin, D. S., var. orig. by, 208, 209, 405, 444, 451, 464, 470, 474, 478, 485, 509, 510, 521 Marvina, 485 Marvin’s Seedlings, 485 Mary, 485 Mary Ann, 485 Mary Favorite, 485 Mary Mark, 486 Maryland, grapes in, 9, 10, 18 Maryland Purple, 486 Mary Wylie, 486 Mason, 486 Mason, Mrs. E., var. orig. by, 486, 507 Mason, B., var. orig. by, 486 Mason Renting, 486 Mason’s Seedling (syn. of Mason), 486 Massachusetts, grapes in, 12 Massachusetts White, 486 Massasoit, 343 Matchless, 486 Mathews, Professor, var. orig. by, 472 Mathilde, 486 Matlock (syn. of Miles), 488 Mauston, 486 Maxatawney, 344 May Red, 486 Mead, John, mentioned, 84 Mead, John, var. orig. by, 486 Mead Seedling, 486 Mead’s Seedling (syn. of Catawba), 204 Meanko, 487 Mease, Dr. James, life of, 42, 43; mentioned, 45; paper by, 43 Medora, 487 Meisch (syn. of Mish), 489 Melasko, 487 Memory, 487 Mendota, 487 Meno, 487 Merceron, 487 Merceron (syn. of Catawba), 204 Merceron, F. E., var. orig. by, 487, 499 Mericadel, 487 Merrimac, 345 Meta, 487 Metis, 487 Metternich, 487 Mianna or Mienna, 487 Michaux, André, cited, 126; life of, 108; quoted, 118; works of, 108 Michaux, F. André, life of, 108; works of, 108 Michigan, 488 Michigan (syn. of Catawba), 204 Michigan, grapes in, 61 Middle region, 59, 60, 61 Middlesex, 488 Mignonette vine (syn. of V. riparia), 117 Miland, 488 Mildew (See Downy and Powdery mildew) Miles, 488 Millardet, 488 Millardet, cited, 102, 233, 368 Miller, 488 Miller, J. B., var. orig. by, 463 Miller, Samuel, var. orig. by, 188, 342, 460, 482, 483, 488, 529 Miller No. 1 (syn. of Martha), 341 Miller’s No. 2 (syn. of Eva), 460 Miller’s No. 3 (syn. of Macedonia), 483 Miller’s No. 4 (syn. of Black Hawk), 188 Miller’s Seedlings, 488 Millington, 488 Millington, Dr., var. found by, 488 Millington, Mrs., var. orig. by, 498 Millington White, 488 Mills, 347 Mills, W. H., var. orig. by, 348, 478 Mineola, 488 Miner, T. B., var. orig. by, 172, 418, 433, 436, 438, 442, 444, 459, 472, 479, 480, 489, 507 Miner’s Seedlings, 489 Mingo, 489 Minnehaha, 489 Minnesota, 489 Minnesota Mammoth, 489 Minnie, 489 Minor’s Seedling (syn. of Venango), 520 Miriam, 489 Mish, 489 Mission, 489 Missouri, 489 Missouri, grapes in, 52 Missouri Bird Eye, 490 Missouri Bird’s Eye (syn. of Elsinburgh), 257 Missouri grape (syn. of V. rubra), 125 Missouri Muscadine, 490 Missouri Riesling, 349 Missouri Seedling (syn. of Missouri), 489 Modena, 490 Moffats, 490 Mohrendutte (syn. of Black Hamburg), 186 Moltke, 490 Monarch, 490 Monard, 490 Monlintawba, 490 Monroe, 350 Montclair, 490 Montefiore, 351 Monteith (syn. of York Madeira), 529 Montisella, 490 Montour, 490 Montreal, 490 Moore, Captain John B., var. orig. by, 286, 353, 456, 465 Moore, Jacob, life of, 192; var. orig. by, 192, 237, 241, 274, 448, 466, 514, 524 Moore, Rev. Archer, var. orig. by, 209, 450 Moore Early, 353 Moore’s Diamond (syn. of Diamond), 236 Moore’s No. 31 (syn. of Hayes), 286 Morin, 490 Morneberg, J. G., var. orig. by, 461 Morrell, Mr., var. orig. by, 490 Morrell Seedling, 490 Morse, 491 Morton, Thomas, quoted, 35 Mosher, S., mentioned, 206 Mottier, John E., var. orig. by, 523 Mottier (syn. of Purple Marion), 504 Mottled, 491 Mountain, 491 Mountain grape (syn. of V. berlandieri), 130 Mountain grape (syn. of V. monticola), 116 Mountain grape of Texas (syn. of V. rupestris), 113 Mount Lebanon, 491 Moyer, 354 Moyer’s Early Red (syn. of Moyer), 354 Mrs. McLure, 491 Mrs. Munson, 491 Mrs. Stayman, 491 Muench, 491 Muench, F., var. orig. by, 376, 471, 511, 521 Multiple, 491 Muncie, 491 Muncy (syn. of Catawba), 204 Muncy Black, 491 Muncy Pale Red (syn. of Catawba), 204 Munier, 491 Munson, 492 Munson, Thomas Volney, cited, 105, 106, 114, 118, 124, 128, 134, 143, 149, 233, 267, 271, 287, 290, 331; life of, 122; quoted, 122, 126, 216; var. orig. by, 122, 169, 170, 176, 179, 181, 194, 202, 216, 259, 271, 280, 287, 296, 315, 337, 385, 393, 394, 421, 433, 434, 435, 436, 437, 438, 439, 440, 441, 442, 443, 445, 448, 449, 450, 451, 452, 453, 454, 456, 457, 458, 459, 460, 463, 464, 465, 470, 471, 474, 475, 476, 477, 478, 479, 480, 481, 482, 484, 485, 486, 487, 488, 489, 490, 491, 492, 493, 494, 495, 496, 497, 498, 500, 501, 502, 503, 504, 505, 508, 509, 510, 511, 512, 513, 514, 515, 516, 517, 518, 519, 520, 521, 522, 525, 526, 528; work on Vitis by, 101 Munson, W. K., var. found by, 324 Munson’s No. 13 (syn. of Striped Ruby), 515 Munson’s No. 21 (syn. of Bell), 181 Munson No. 22 (syn. of Gold Dust), 463 Munson’s No. 29 (syn. of Old Gold), 495 Munson’s No. 33 (syn. of Red Bird), 505 Munson No. 45 (syn. of Linelvi), 480 Munson No. 47 (syn. of Red Eagle), 385 Munson’s No. 76 (syn. of Fern Munson), 271 Munson No. 81 (syn. of Jaeger), 314 Munson’s No. 107 (syn. of Multiple), 491 Munson’s No. 111 (syn. of Sweetey), 515 Munson’s No. 130 (syn. of Texas Highland), 516 Munson’s No. 181 (syn. of Texas), 516 Munson’s Riparia (syn. of V. longii microsperma), 123 Munson’s Riparia (syn. of V. longii), 123 Murdock, 492 Murdock, Judge, var. orig. by, 492 Murry, William, mentioned, 206 Muscadine Superior, 492 Muscadine (syn. of V. rotundifolia), 109 Muscadine (syn. of Scuppernong), 399 Muscadine grape (syn. of V. rotundifolia), 108 Muscat, 492 Muscat Catawba, 492 Muscat Hamburg, 356 Musky, defined, 4 Mustang (syn. of V. rotundifolia), 109 Mustang grape (syn. of V. candicans), 147 Mustang grape of Chapman (syn. of V. munsoniana), 112 Mylitta, 492 Nahab, 492 Naomi, 357 Nashua, 492 Native grape, 39, 41, 42, 43; described by Prince, 49; evolution of, 36; habitat of, 27; means of distribution of, 27; value of, 36 Naumkeag, 492 Nazro, 492 Nazro, Henry, var. orig. by, 492 Neal grape (syn. of Herbemont), 288 Nebraska, 492 Nectar, 358 Neff, 492 Neff, Mr., var. orig. by, 492 Neil grape (syn. of Herbemont), 288 Nell, 492 Nelson, 492 Nelson, Roger, var. orig. by, 492 Neosho, 492 Neponset, 493 Nerluton, 493 Neva (syn. of Neva Munson), 493 Neva Munson, 493 Neverfail, 493 Newark, 493 New Buda, 493 Newburgh, 493 Newburgh Muscat, 493 New England, grapes in, 12, 13, 34, 35; wine in, 13 New Hanover (syn. of Isabella), 307 New Haven, 493 New Haven Red (syn. of New Haven), 493 New Jersey, grapes in, 53 Newman, 493 Newman, C. C., cited, 111, 400 New Mary, 493 New Netherland, grapes in, 11 Newport, 493 Newton, 493 Newtonia, 494 New York, champagne in, 65; grapes in, 10, 11, 12, 23, 24, 53, 54; grape districts of, 72 et seq.; viticulture in, 68; wine in, 11, 12 Niagara, 359 Niagara district, 72; acreage of, 92; climate of, 93; diseases in, 94; geology of, 92; markets of, 93; soil of, 93 Nicholson, James, var. orig. by, 468 Nicolls, mentioned, 11 Nimalba, 494 Nina, 494 Ninekah, 494 Nizola, 494 No. 93 A (syn. of Imperial), 302 Noah, 362 Nonantum, 494 Nonpareil, 494 Nora, 494 Norfolk, 364 Norfolk Muscat (syn. of Norfolk), 364 Norseman, account of grapes by, 29 North America, 494 North California grape (syn. of V. californica), 135 North Carolina, 494 North Carolina, grapes in, 38, 54 North Carolina Muscadine (syn. of Mary Ann), 485 North Carolina Seedling (syn. North Carolina), 494 North Carolina White, 494 North Star, 495 Northern aestivalis (syn. of V. bicolor), 145 Northern Fox Grape (syn. of V. labrusca), 150 Northern Light, 494 Northern Muscadine, 365 Northern Muscat, 495 Northern Summer grape (syn. of V. bicolor), 145 Norton, 366 Norton (syn. of Cynthiana), 228 Norton, Dr. D. N., mentioned, 367 Norton, E. Q., quoted, 27 Norton’s Seedling (syn. of Norton), 366 Norton Virginia (syn. of Cynthiana), 228 Norton’s Virginia (syn. of Norton), 366 Norton’s Virginia Seedling (syn. of Cynthiana), 228 Norton’s Virginia Seedling (syn. of Norton), 366 Norwood, 369 Noyes, Dr., mentioned, 215 Nuttall, Thomas, quoted, 56, 57; life of 98; writings of, 98 Obed, 495 Oberon, 495 Occidental, 495 Octavia, 495 Odart, Count, quoted, 144 Offer, 495 Ohio (I), 369 Ohio (II), 371 Ohio (syn. of Lenoir), 328 Ohio, grapes in, 22, 52, 53, 54 Ohio Cigar Box (syn. of Lenoir), 328 Ohio Claret, 495 Oklahoma, grapes in, 61 Oktaha, 495 Old Ford, 495 Old Gold, 495 Oldhouse (syn. of Lenoir), 328 Old House Grape (syn. of Harris), 466 Old Hundred, 495 Old World grape, 19, 24; failure in America, 29; habitat of, 1 history of, 1, et seq. Olita, 495 Olitatoo, 496 Olmstead, 496 Olympia, 496 Omega, 496 Omega (syn. of Catawba), 204 Onderdonk, 496 Onderdonk, G., var. orig. by, 455 Oneida, 371 Oneovem, 496 One Seed, 496 Onondaga, 496 Ontario, 496 Ontario (syn. of Union Village), 415 Onyx, 496 Opal, 496 Oporto, 372 Oriental, 373 Oriole, 497 Orphan Boy, 497 Orwigsburg, 497 Osage, 497 Osceola, 497 Osee, 497 Oskaloosa, 497 Osmond, 497 Oswego, 497 Othello, 374 Otoe, 497 Ouachita, 498 Owego, 498 Owens White, 498 Owens, Wm., var. orig. by, 498 Owosso, 498 Ozark, 376 Ozark Seedling, 498 Pacific region, 59; development of, 60, 61 Pagan, 498 Paign’s Isabella (syn. of Isabella), 307 Pale, Tennis, mentioned, 34 Pale Wooded Trollinger (syn. of Black Hamburg), 186 Palermo, 498 Palmate grape (syn. of V. rubra), 125 Palmate-leaved grape (syn. of V. rubra), 125 Palmate-leaved vine (syn. of V. rubra), 125 Palmated leaves (syn. of V. rubra), 125 Palmer, 498 Palmetto, 498 Palmetto-leaved grape (syn. of V. simpsoni), 149 Pamlico, 498 Paradox, 498 Paragon, 498, 499 Parker (syn. of Ithaca), 473 Parker, Dr. S. J., cited, 431 Parker Rocky Mountain Seedling, 499 Parmentier, M., mentioned, 23, 24 Parry, cited, 134 Pattison, 499 Pauline, 499 Paultne, 499 Pawnee, 499 Paxton, 499 Payne’s Early (syn. of Isabella), 307 Peabody, 377 Peake, E. M., var. found by, 384 Pearl, 499 Pearson, A. W., cited, 306 Pearson’s Ironclad (syn. of Ironclad), 306 Pedee, 499 Peerless, 500 Peggy, 500 Pell, G. T., var. orig. by, 500 Pell’s Illinois, 500 Penn, William, mentioned, 10 Pennsylvania, grapes in, 19, 44, 53, 54 Peola, 500 Perfection, 377 Perfume, 500 Perkins, 378 Perkins, Jacob, var. orig. by, 378 Perry, 500 Peter Wylie, 500 Peter Wylie No. 1 (syn. of Peter Wylie), 500 Petit Noir (syn. of Adelia), 433 Phelps, J. S., var. orig. by, 448 Phinney, Elias, var. found by, 437 Phylloxera, 5 Phylloxera vastatrix (See Phylloxera) Pierce, 500 Pigeon grape (syn. of V. aestivalis), 138 Pine-wood grape (syn. of V. aestivalis lincecumii), 140 Pioneer, 500 Piper, D. J., var. orig. by, 475, 513 Piqua, 500 Pittsburg Seedling, 500 Pizarro, 500 Planchette, 501 Planchon, Jules Emile, cited, 106, 124, 126, 131; life of, 124 Planet, 501 Plant lice (See Phylloxera) Plantagenet, Beauchamp, quoted, 34 Plasmopara viticola (See Downy mildew) Pliny, cited, 2 Plum grape (syn. of V. labrusca), 150 Plymouth, 501 Plymouth White (syn. of Plymouth), 501 Pocklington, 379 Pocklington, John, var. orig. by, 380, 455 Pocohontas Red, 501 Poeschel Mammoth, 501 Poeschel, William, var. orig. by, 461, 501 Pollock, 501 Pollock, Mr., var. orig. by, 501 Polychrosis viteana (See Grape fruit worm) Pond, Samuel, var. orig. by, 501 Pond’s Seedling, 501 Ponroy, 501 Pontotoc, 501 Porup, 501 Possum grape (syn. of V. baileyana), 129 Possum grape (syn. of V. cordifolia), 127 Post-oak grape (syn. of V. aestivalis lincecumii), 52, 140 Post-oak No. 1, 501 Post-oak No. 2, 501 Post-oak No. 3, 501 Potter, 501 Potter’s Early (syn. of Potter), 501 Potter’s Seedling (syn. of Potter), 501 Potter’s Sweet (syn. of Potter), 501 Poughkeepsie, 381 Poughkeepsie Red (syn. of Poughkeepsie), 381 Powdery mildew, 86 Powell (syn. of Bland), 441 Prairie State, 502 Prentiss, 382 Prentiss, J. W., mentioned, 83; var. orig. by, 383 President, 502 President Lyon (syn. of Presly), 502 Presly, 502 Pres. Lyon (syn. of Lyon), 483 Primate, 502 Prince Edward (syn. of Cunningham), 227 Prince Nurseries, 48 Prince, William Robert, cited, 121; life of, 21, 22; quoted, 57, 161; writings of, 22 Pringle, C. G., var. orig. by, 281, 464, 477, 484, 520 Professor Brunk, 502 Prof. Curtis’ grape (syn. of V. caribæa), 146 Professor Gulley, 502 Professor Hillgard, 502 Profitable, 502 Profusion, 502 Progress, 502 Prolific, 503 Prolific Chicken Grape, 503 Provost, Paul H., mentioned, 233 Provost White, 503 Prunella, 503 Pukwana, 503 Pulaski, 503 Pulliat, 503 Pulliat, M., var. orig. by, 503 Pulpless, 503 Pungo of N. C. (syn. of Lenoir), 328 Purity, 503 Purple Bloom, 503 Purple Favorite, 503 Purple Favorite (syn. of Blue Favorite), 442 Purple Fox (syn. of V. labrusca), 150 Purple Hamburgh (syn. of Black Hamburg), 186 Purple Hamburgh of Troy (syn. of Troy), 518 Purple Marion, 504 Purple Urbana (syn. of Logan), 481 Pursh, cited, 128 Putnam, 504 Putnam, J. A., var. orig. by 164, 333, 467 Quassaic, 504 Queen Loretto (syn. of Loretto), 482 Queen of Sheba, 504 Quinnebang, 504 Quintina, 504 Raabe, 504 Raabe, Peter, var. orig. by, 504 Raabe’s Honey (syn. of Raabe), 504 Raabe’s No. 3 (syn. of Raabe), 504 Raabe’s seedlings, 504 Raccoon grape (syn. of V. cordifolia), 127 Rachel, 504 Racine, 504 Rafinesque, Constantine Samuel, book by, 47; life of, 99; quoted, 42, 47, 113; works of, 99 Ragan, 504 Raisin, 504 Raisin de cassis (syn. of Isabella), 307 Raisin de Cote, 505 Raisin du Cap (syn. of Isabella), 307 Raisin Fraise (syn. of Isabella), 307 Raisin Framboise (syn. of Isabella), 307 Raisins, how made, 67 Ramsey, 505 Randall, 505 Randall (syn. of Agawam), 159 Randall, Mr., var. orig. by, 505 Raritan, 505 Rautenberg, F. E. L., var. orig. by, 434, 440, 446, 448, 467, 490, 505, 506 Rautenberg’s Seedlings, 505 Ravenel, H. W., cited, 114; mentioned, 206 Ravesies, Frederick, quoted, 21 Ray’s Victoria (syn. of Victoria), 520 Read, M. A., var. orig. by, 505 Read, William H., var. orig. by, 320, 355, 416, 480 Read Seedling, 505 Read’s Hybrid (syn. of Lincoln), 480 Reagan (syn. of Ragan), 504 Rebecca, 383 Red Bird, 505 Red Bland (syn. of Bland), 441 Red Eagle, 385 Red Elben (syn. of Louisiana), 331 Red Elben (syn. of Rulander), 508 Red Fox (syn. of V. labrusca), 150 Red Giant, 505 Red grape (syn. of V. rubra), 125 Red Hamburgh (syn. of Black Hamburg), 186 Red Jacket, 505 Red Juice, 505 Red Leaf, 505 Red Lenoir (syn. of Pauline), 499 Red Muncy (syn. of Catawba), 204 Red Riesling, 505 Red Riesling (syn. of Delaware), 231 Red River (syn. of Cynthiana), 228 Red Rover, 505 Red Scuppernong (syn. of Bland), 441 Red Sheperd, 506 Red Sweet Water, 506 Regal, 386 Regina, 506 Regions of grape growing, 59 Reichenbach, John, var. orig. by, 461, 462 Reinecke, 506 Reinike, 506 Reisinger, Andrew, mentioned, 54, 83; var. orig. by, 448 Reliance, 506 Rentz, 506 Rentz, Sebastian, var. orig. by, 506 Rentz Seedling (syn. of Rentz), 506 Requa, 387 Rhenish, 506 Rhode Island, grapes in, 13 Riatz (syn. of Rentz), 506 Rice, A. F., var. orig. by 407, 484, 502 Richards, Paul, mentioned, 11, 12 Richmond, 506 Richmond Villa Hamburgh (syn. of Black Hamburg), 186 Ricketts, James H., life of, 318, 319; quoted, 269; var. orig. by, 158, 169, 175, 242, 243, 257, 262, 269, 298, 302, 318, 319, 327, 357, 377, 402, 433, 434, 435, 455, 462, 464, 478, 493, 500, 501, 504, 505, 508, 519, 522 Ricketts’ Delaware Seedling No. 1 (syn. of Raritan), 505 Ricketts’ Delaware Seedling No. 2 (syn. of Putnam), 504 Ricketts’ No. 1 (syn. of Downing), 242 Ricketts’ No. 37 (syn. of Highland), 297 Riehl, E. A., var. orig. by, 255, 506 Riehl’s New Early Grape (syn. of Eclipse), 254 Riehl’s No. 10 (syn. of Eclipse), 254 Riehl’s Seedlings, 506 Riesenblatt, 506 Riesling (syn. of Missouri Riesling), 349 Riverbank (syn. of V. riparia), 117 River grape (syn. of V. riparia), 117 Riverside grape (syn. of V. riparia), 117 Roanoke (syn. of Scuppernong), 399 Roanoke Red, 506 Robert Wylie, 506 Robeson, 507 Robeson, Mr., var. orig. by, 507 Robeson Seedling, 507 Robinson Unnamed Seedling, 507 Robusta, 507 Rochester, 388 Rock grape (syn. of V. rupestris), 113 Rock House Indian (syn. of Waterloo), 521 Rockingham, 507 Rockland Favorite, 507 Rockwood, 389 Roe, E. P., var. orig. by, 514 Roenbeck, 507 Roenbeck, Fred, var. orig. by, 439, 440, 462, 478 Rogers, A. D., quoted, 392 Rogers, Edward Staniford, life of, 390; var. orig. by, 158, 170, 178, 263, 273, 276, 292, 330, 343, 346, 387, 390, 397, 424, 507, 508 Rogers’ Hybrids discussed, 390 Rogers’ No. 1 (syn. of Goethe), 276 Rogers’ No. 3 (syn. of Massasoit), 343 Rogers’ No. 4 (syn. of Wilder), 423 Rogers’ No. 5, 507 Rogers’ No. 9 (syn. of Lindley), 329 Rogers’ No. 13, 507 Rogers’ No. 14 (syn. of Gaertner), 272 Rogers’ No. 15 (syn. of Agawam), 159 Rogers’ No. 19 (syn. of Merrimac), 345 Rogers’ No. 22 (syn. of Salem), 397 Rogers’ No. 24, 507 Rogers’ No. 28 (syn. of Requa), 387 Rogers’ No. 32, 508 Rogers’ No. 39 (syn. of Aminia), 170 Rogers’ No. 41 (syn. of Essex), 263 Rogers’ No. 43 (syn. of Barry), 178 Rogers’ No. 44 (syn. of Herbert), 291 Rogers’ No. 53 (syn. of Salem), 397 Rombrill, 508 Rommel, 393 Rommel, Jacob, life of, 352; var. orig. by, 180, 260, 265, 270, 352, 434, 440, 441, 453, 456, 470, 475, 499, 518, 523, 525 Rommel’s Amber (syn. of Amber), 434 Rommel’s Etta (syn. of Etta), 265 Rommel’s No. 3 (syn. of Etta), 265 Rommel’s No. 19 (syn. of Black Taylor), 441 Rommel’s Taylor Seedling No. 10 (syn. of Pearl), 499 Rommel’s Taylor Seedling No. 14 (syn. of Montefiore), 351 Root worm (See Fidia) Rosalie, 508 Roscoe, 508 Rose, 508 Rose, Alfred, var. orig. by, 167 Rose, Henry, mentioned, 84 Rose, Reuben, var. orig. by, 475 Rose Colored Delaware (syn. of Delaware), 231 Rose Grape (syn. of Bland), 441 Rose of Tennessee (syn. of Catawba), 204 Roslyn, 508 Roswither, 508 Rot (See Black-rot) Rothrock of Prince (syn. of Alexander), 160 Royal Isabella (syn. of Pierce), 500 Ruby, 508 Ruckland, 508 Ruff (syn. of Delaware), 231 Rulander, 508 Rulander (syn. of Louisiana), 331 Rupel, 509 Rupert, 509 Rustler, 509 Rusty Coat, 509 Rutland, 509 R. W. Munson, 394 Ryckman, G. E., cited, 78 Saccharissa (syn. of La Crissa), 477 Sacks of Wine (syn. of Harwood), 467 Sacksteder, J., var. orig. by, 475, 477, 478 Sacrissa (syn. of La Crissa), 477 Sage, 395 Sage, Henry E., var. found by, 395 Saginaw, 509 St. Albans, 509 St. Augustine, 509 St. Catherine, 509 St. Genevieve (syn. of Lenoir), 328 St. Genevieve (syn. of Louisiana), 331 St. Genevieve (syn. of Rulander), 508 St. Hilaire, 509 St. John, 509 St. Louis, 396 Sainte-Helene (syn. of Isabella), 307 Salabra, 510 Salado, 510 Salem, 397 Salisbury, E. S., var. orig. by, 516 Salisbury Violet (syn. of Black Hamburg), 186 Sally, 510 Salt Creek, 510 Saluda, 510 Saluda (syn. of Isabella), 307 Salzer Earliest, 510 Salzer, John A., var. orig. by, 510 Samuels, 510 Samuels, M. M., var. orig. by, 520 Sanalba, 510 Sanborn, Jos. N., var. orig. by, 477 Sanbornton, 510 Sanbornton (syn. of Isabella), 307 Sanborton (syn. of Sanbornton), 510 Sand-beach grape (syn. of V. rupestris), 113 Sand grape (syn. of V. longii), 123 Sand grape (syn. of V. rupestris), 113 San Jacinto, 510 Sanmelaska, 510 Sanmonta, 510 Sanrubra, 510 Santa Clara, 511 Saratoga (syn. of Catawba), 204 Saratoga (syn. of Fancher), 460 Saunders, Dr. William, var. orig. by, 323, 458 Saxe White Seedling, 511 Saxe, W. H., var. orig. by, 511 Schenck White, 511 Schiller, 511 Schmitz Seedling, 511 Scholl, Mrs., mentioned, 205 Schoonemunk, 511 Schraidt, Casper, var. orig. by, 190 Schraidt’s Seedling (syn. of Black Pearl), 189 Schroeder, Dr. H., var. orig. by, 437 Schuylkill (syn. of Isabella), 307 Schuylkill (syn. of Orwigsburg), 497 Schuylkill Muscadel (syn. of Alexander), 160 Schuylkill Muscadell (syn. of Alexander), 50 Schuylkill Muscadine (syn. of Alexander), 160 Schwarzeblauer Trollinger (syn. of Black Hamburg), 186 Schwarzer Gutedel (syn. of Black Hamburg), 186 Schwarzwelscher (syn. of Black Hamburg), 186 Scott, 511 Scott (syn. of Ironclad), 306 Scott, Colonel, mentioned, 306 Scott, Gen. John, var. orig. by, 511 Scuppernong, 399 Scuppernong (syn. of V. rotundifolia), 109 Scuppernong, origin of the word, 51 Secretary, 402 Secunda, 511 Seedlin, 511 Seedling No. 502 (syn. of Paradox), 498 Seeds, taxonomic value of, 103 Seelye, C. W., var. orig. by, 505 Segar Box (syn. of Lenoir), 328 Segar Box (syn. of Ohio (I)), 370 Segessman, G., var. orig. by, 511 Self-fertility, 104, 105 Self-sterility, 104, 105 Selma, 511 Senasqua, 403 Seneca, 511 Septimia, 512 Seward, 512 Sex, taxonomic value of, 104 Shaker (syn. of Union Village), 415 Shala, 512 Sharon, 512 Sharon (syn. of Cayuga), 208 Sharp Beak, 512 Shelby, 404 Shelley, Daniel, var. orig. by, 512 Shelley Seedling, 512 Shephard, Orlando, mentioned, 83 Shepherd, Mr., mentioned, 340 Shepherd’s Port Wine (syn. of York Madeira), 529 Sheppard, J, N., var. orig. by, 512 Sheppard Delaware, 512 Sheppard, 512 Sherman, 512 Sherry (syn. of Devereaux), 235 Sherry of the South (syn. of Lenoir), 328 Sheruah, 512 Shirland, W. W., mentioned, 83 Short, Miss R. R., var. orig. by, 524 Shull, J., var. orig. by, 512 Shull No. 2, 512 Shurtleff, Dr. S. A., var. orig. by, 512 Shurtleff Seedling, 512 Shuttleworth, mentioned, 148 Siglar, 513 Silkyfine, 513 Silvain, 513 Silver Dawn, 513 Simpson, J. H., mentioned, 113 Simpson, R., var. orig. by, 511 Simpson’s grape (syn. of V. simpsoni), 148 Sinawissa, 513 Singleton (syn. of Catawba), 204 Skunk grape (syn. of V. labrusca), 150 Skunnymunk (syn. of Schoonemunk), 511 Skuppernong (syn. of V. rotundifolia), 109 Sloe, 513 Sluyter, Peter, quoted, 10 Small German (syn. of York Madeira), 529 Small grape (syn. of V. aestivalis), 138 Small Leaf, 513 Smart’s Elsingborough (syn. of Elsingburgh), 257 Smart’s Elsingburgh (syn. of Elsingburgh), 257 Smallwood, 513 Smallwood, E., var. orig. by, 513 Smith, Captain John, quoted, 31, 32 Smith, S. V., var. orig. by, 512 Smooth Canyon Grape (syn. of V. treleasei), 122 Snelter, 513 Snelter, L., var. orig. by, 439, 513 Snow, Seward, var. orig. by, 356 Snowflake, 513 Solander Large Purple, 513 Solrupo, 513 Somerville, 513 Sophia, 513 Souland, 514 Sour grape (syn. of V. aestivalis), 138 Sour or Pungent Winter grape (syn. of V. cordifolia), 127 Sour Winter grape (syn. of V. cordifolia), 127 South California grape (syn. of V. girdiana), 136 South Carolina, 514 South Carolina, grapes in, 54 Southern Aestivalis (syn. of V. aestivalis bourquiniana), 142 Southern Champion, 514 Southern Fox grape (syn. of V. rotundifolia), 109 Southern region, 59, 60, 61 Spangler, A. M., var. orig. by, 461 Spaniards, American grape culture by, 6 Spanish grape (syn. of V. berlandieri), 130 Species, blooming order of, 103; botanical key to, 107, 108; compared by Bartram, 98; conspectus of, 107, 108; resistance to Phylloxera, 5; seed characters of, 103 Spencer, 514 Spencer, Henry B., var. orig. by, 434, 458, 509 Sphaceloma ampelinum (See Anthracnose) Spinosa, 514 Spofford, Dr., var. orig. by, 411 Spofford Seedling (syn. of To-Kalon), 410 Spotswood, Alexander, mentioned, 8 Spotted Globe, 514 Springfield, 514 Spring Mill Constantia (syn. of Alexander), 160 Springstein (syn. of Lenoir), 328 Stayman, Dr. J., life of, 422; quoted, 155, 422; var. orig. by, 189, 230, 268, 337, 376, 378, 422, 423, 446, 450, 452, 460, 486, 491, 497, 499, 503, 513, 523 Stace, S., var. orig. by, 514 Stace White, 514 Standard, 405 Staples, Isaac, var. orig. by, 466 Stark-Star, 406 Steele, Paphro, var. found by, 285 Steele’s Seedling (syn. of Hartford), 284 Stelton, 514 Sterling, 514 Stetson, Amos W., var. orig. by, 444, 514 Stetson, Nahum, var. orig. by, 451 Stetson No. 1 (syn. of Cabot), 444 Stetson’s Seedling No. 4 (syn. of Curtis), 451 Stetson’s Seedlings, 514 Stewart, Philemon, mentioned, 365 Stewart, P., var. orig. by, 475, 515 Stinger, B. F., var. orig. by, 433 Stock, 112, 114, 121, 148 Stone, J. I., mentioned, 210 Storm King, 514 Strachey, William, quoted, 32 Stratton, Benjamin, var. orig. by, 467 Strawberry, 515 Striped Ruby, 515 Success, 515 Sugar Grape, 515 Sugar grape (syn. of V. rupestris), 113 Summer grape (syn. of V. aestivalis), 138 Summer grape (syn. of V. aestivalis lincecumii), 141 Summer White, 515 Sumner, 515 Sumpter (syn. of Devereaux), 235 Sumpter (syn. of Lenoir), 328 Sunrise, 515 Superb, 407 Superior, 515 Supreme, 515 Swamp grape (syn. of V. aestivalis), 138 Swatara, 515 Swedes, American grape culture by, 10 Sweet Mountain grape (syn. of V. monticola), 116 Sweet scented (syn. of V. riparia), 117 Sweet scented grape (syn. of V. riparia), 117 Sweet Winter grape (syn. of V. cinerea), 131 Sweetey, 515 Taft, 515 Talala, 516 Talequah, 516 Tallman (syn. of Champion), 210 Tallman’s Seedling (syn. of Champion), 210 Tamala, 516 Tasker, Mr., mentioned, 50, 161 Tasker’s grape (syn. of Alexander), 160 Tatnall, Edward, var. orig. by, 470 Taylor, 408 Taylor, A., var. orig. by, 443 Taylor, Judge John, mentioned, 409 Taylor Bullit (syn. of Taylor), 408 Taylor’s Seedling No. 14 (syn of Montefiore), 351 Tekoma, 516 Tekomah (syn. of Catawba), 204 Telegraph, 409 Tenderpulp, 516 Ten-Dollar-Prize, 516 Tendrils, continuous, 102; intermittent, 102; taxonomic value of, 102 Tennessee, 516 Tennessee, grapes in, 54 Tennessee Island, 516 Texas, 516 Texas Highland, 516 Texas Panhandle Large Grape (syn. of V. doaniana), 137 Texas Post-oak grape (syn. of V. aestivalis lincecumii), 141 Thacher, H., var. orig. by, 372 The Beautiful (syn. of To-Kalon), 410 The Black (syn. of Ohio (I)), 369 Themis, 516 Theodosia, 516 Theophile, 517 Thomas, 517 Thomas, Drury, var. found by, 517 Thompson, Abram, mentioned, 232 Thompson, David, var. orig. by, 460, 517 Thompson, Mr., var. orig. by, 517 Thompson, R. O., var. orig. by, 517 Thompson, W., var. orig. by, 514 Thompson Red Seedling, 517 Thompson’s Seedlings, 517 Thompson Wine, 517 Thorne, Mr., var. orig. by, 267 Thurmond (syn. of Devereaux), 235 Thurmond (syn. of Lenoir), 328 Thurlow, Thomas C., var. orig. by, 459 Tinker, Dr. G. L., var. orig. by, 494 Tishomingo, 517 Togni, 517 To-Kalon, 410 Tokay (syn. of Catawba), 204 Tolman (syn. of Champion), 210 Tolman’s Seedling (syn. of Champion), 210 Tonkawa, 518 Tournefort, Joseph Pitton de, life of, 95; mentioned, 118 Traminer (syn. of Delaware), 231 Transparent, 518 Trask, 518 Trask (syn. of Brighton), 191 Trask, Jas. W., var. orig. by, 507 Triumph, 411 Triumphant, 518 Troller (syn. Black Hamburg), 186 Trollinger, 518 Trollinger (syn. of Black Hamburg), 186 Trowbridge, 518 Troy, 518 Troy Hamburg (syn. of Troy), 518 True Frost grape (syn. of V. cordifolia), 127 Tryon (syn. of York Madeira), 529 Tryone, 518 Tucker, Mr., var. orig. by, 473 Tucker’s Parker (syn. of Ithaca), 473 Tuckerman, 518 Tuckerman, J. B., var. orig. by, 442, 511, 518 Tuley (syn. of Devereaux), 235 Turkey grape (syn. of V. aestivalis lincecumii), 141 Tuskahoma, 518 Two-colored-leaved vine (syn. of V. bicolor), 144 Typhlocyba comes (See Grape leaf-hopper) Tyrker, mentioned, 30 U. B., 518 Uhland, 518 Uller Mammoth, 518 Ulrey, 519 Ulster, 414 Ulster Prolific (syn. of Ulster), 414 Una, 519 Uncinula necator (See Powdery mildew) Underhill, 519 Underhill, Dr. A. K., var. orig. by, 519 Underhill, Robert, life of, 226; mentioned, 23, 24 Underhill, R. T., life of, 226; mentioned, 24 Underhill, Stephen W., life of, 26; var. orig. by, 184, 185, 226, 404, 473 Underhill, William A., life of, 226; mentioned, 24 Underhill’s Celestial (syn. of Underhill), 519 Underhill’s seedling (syn. of Underhill), 519 Underhill’s 8-8 Hybrid (syn. of Black Defiance), 184 Underhill’s 8-12 (syn. of Black Eagle), 185 Undine, 519 Union village, 415 Universal, 519 Uno (syn. of Juno), 475 Urbana, 519 Urbana (syn. of Logan), 481 Ursula, 519 Uva Fragola (syn. of Isabella), 307 Vahl, Martin, cited, 126; life of, 125 Valencia, 519 Valentine, 519 Valentines (syn. of Black Hamburg), 186 Valhallah, 519 Valiant, W., var. orig. by, 524 Valk, Dr. William W., mentioned, 56; var. orig. by, 433 Valk’s Seedling (syn. of Ada), 433 Valle, John, var. orig. by, 464, 493 Valle’s White Concord (syn. of Golden Concord), 464 Valley grape (syn. of V. girdiana), 136 Valverde, 519 VanDeman, 519 Van Deman, H. E., quoted, 371 Vanderburgh, 519 Van Lindley, J., var. orig. by, 315 Van Wormer, E. L., var. found by, 201 Variable grape (syn. of V. labrusca), 150 Venango, 520 Vergennes, 416 Vergil, quoted, 2, 3, 303 Vermont, 520 Vermont Giant, 520 Vermorel, 520 Vernet (syn. of Isabella), 307 Vesta, 520 Vevay (syn. of Alexander), 160 Viala, 520 Viala, P., cited, 229 Vialla, 520 Vibert, M., var. orig. by, 503 Victoria, 418, 520 Victoria (syn. of Black Hamburg), 186 Villars, Charles, cited, 20 Vine and Olive Colony, 20, 21 Vine Arbor, 520 Vine Wood grape (syn. of V. aestivalis lincecumii), 141 Vinita, 520 Vinland, 29 Vinrouge, 520 Virginia, 521 Virginia, grapes in, 8, 14, 31, 32, 33, 38; wine in, 8, 40 Virginia Amber (syn. of Catawba), 204 Virginia grape (syn. of V. rubra), 125 Virginia Muscadell (syn. of Bland), 441 Virginia Seedling (syn. of Norton), 366 Viticulture of New York, 68 Vitis, characters of, 28 classification of, 107, 108 classified by Rafinesque, 100 described by Linnaeus, 95, 96; by Marshall, 96; by Michaux, 97; by Nuttall, 98, 99; by Tournefort, 95; by Walter, 96, 97 distribution of, 26 genus of, 95 number of species of, 106 sexual status of, 104 Vitis acerifolia (syn. of V. rotundifolia), 109 aestivalis, 108, 138; (syn. of V. bicolor), 144; (syn. of V. riparia), 117 Vitis aestivalis bourquiniana, 142 lincecumii, 140 var. bicolor (syn. of V. bicolor), 145 canescens (syn. of V. cinerea), 131 canescens (syn. of V. cinerea canescens), 133 cinerea (syn. of V. cinerea), 131 Lincecumii (syn. of V. aestivalis lincecumii), 141 monticola (syn. of V. berlandieri), 130 Americana (syn. of V. aestivalis), 138 angulata (syn. of V. rotundifolia), 109 araneosus (syn. of V. aestivalis), 138 Argentifolia (syn. of V. bicolor), 144 Arizonensis (syn. of V. arizonica), 133 arizonica, 107, 133 arizonica glabra, 134 Arizonica var. glabra (syn. of V. arizonica glabra), 134 baileyana, 107, 129 berlandieri, 107, 130 bicolor, 108, 144 blanda (syn. of V. labrusca), 150 blandi (syn. of V. labrusca), 150 Bourquina (syn. of V. aestivalis bourquiniana), 142 Bourquiniana (syn. of V. aestivalis bourquiniana), 142 bracteata (syn. of V. aestivalis), 138 californica, 107, 135 Californica (syn. of V. arizonica), 133 var. Girdiana (syn. of V. girdiana), 136 callosa (syn. of V. riparia), 117 Canadensis aceris folio (syn. of V. riparia), 117 candicans, 108, 147; as stock, 148 coriacea, 148 Florida form (syn. of V. candicans coriacea), 148 canina (syn. of V. labrusca), 150 caribæa, 108, 146 Caribea (syn. of V. candicans coriacea), 148 caribea var. coriacea (syn. of V. candicans coriacea), 148 champini, 107, 124 cinerea, 107, 131 canescens, 133 floridana, 133 var. canescens (syn. of V. cinerea canescens), 133 Floridana (syn. of V. cinerea floridana), 133 cordifolia 107, 127; (syn. of V. riparia), 117 coriacea (syn. of V. berlandieri), 130 foetida, 128 helleri, 129 sempervirens, 129 cordifolia var. (syn. of V. cordifolia helleri), 129 foetida (syn. of V. cordifolia foetida), 128 Helleri (syn. of V. cordifolia helleri), 129 riparia (syn. of V. riparia), 117 sempervirens (syn. of V. cordifolia sempervirens), 129 coriacea (syn. of V. candicans coriacea), 148 dimidiata (syn. of V. riparia), 117 diversifolia (syn. of V. aestivalis lincecumii), 140 doaniana, 108, 137 ferruginea (syn. of V. labrusca), 150 Floridana (syn. of V. munsoniana), 112 Floridana (syn. of V. rotundifolia), 109 girdiana, 108, 136 hyemalis (syn. of V. riparia), 117 Illinoensis (syn. of V. riparia), 117 incisa (syn. of V. cordifolia), 127; (syn. of V. riparia), 117; (syn. of V. rotundifolia), 108 incisifolia (syn. of V. aestivalis lincecumii), 141 intermedia (syn. of V. aestivalis), 138; (syn. of V. riparia), 117 labrusca, 4, 102, 108, 149 Labrusca (syn. of V. aestivalis), 138; (syn. of V. cordifolia), 127 labrusca var. aestivalis (syn. of V. aestivalis), 138 Labrusca var. alba (syn. of V. labrusca), 150 nigra (syn. of V. labrusca), 150 rosea (syn. of V. labrusca), 150 labruscoides (syn. of V. labrusca), 150 latifolia (syn. of V. labrusca), 150 linsecomii (syn. of V. aestivalis lincecumii), 140 longii, 107, 123 longii microsperma, 123 luteola (syn. of V. labrusca), 150 Missouriensis (syn. of V. riparia), 117 monosperma (syn. of V. rubra), 125 monticola, 107, 116; (syn. of V. berlandieri), 130 multiloba (syn. of V. aestivalis lincecumii), 140 munsoniana, 107, 112 muscadina (syn. of V. rotundifolia), 108 Mustangensis (syn. of V. candicans), 147 Nortoni (syn. of V. aestivalis), 138; (syn. of Cynthiana), 228 Novo Mexicana (syn. of V. longii), 123; var. (syn. of V. longii microsperma), 123 Nuevo Mexicana (syn. of V. longii), 123 obovata (syn. of V. labrusca), 150 occidentalis (syn. of V. aestivalis), 138; (syn. of V. labrusca), 150 odoratissima (syn. of V. riparia), 117; (syn. of V. riparia præcox), 121 Palmata (syn. of V. rubra), 125 peltata (syn. of V. munsoniana), 112; (syn. of V. rotundifolia), 109 prolifera (syn. of V. labrusca), 150 pullaria (syn. of V. cordifolia), 127 riparia, 107, 117; (syn. of V. arizonica), 133 var. palmata (syn. of V. rubra), 125 præcox, 121 rotundifolia, 50, 51, 107, 108 rubra, 107, 125 rugosa (syn. of V. labrusca), 150 rupestris, 70, 71, 107, 113, 114 dissecta, 115 var. dissecta (syn. of V. rupestris dissecta), 115 serotina (syn. of V. cordifolia), 127; (syn. of V. riparia), 117 simpsoni, 108, 148 Solonis (syn. of V. longii), 123 var. microsperma (syn. of V. longii microsperma), 123 sylvestris (syn. of V. aestivalis), 138; (syn. of V. labrusca), 150 Virginiana (syn. of V. labrusca), 149 taurina (syn. of V. labrusca), 149; (syn. of V. rotundifolia), 108 tenuifolia (syn. of V. riparia), 117 Texana (syn. of V. monticola), 116 treleasei, 107, 122 verrucosa (syn. of V. rotundifolia), 108 vinifera, 3, 4, 25, 108, 154 americana (syn. of V. aestivalis), 138 sylvestris americana (syn. of V. labrusca), 149 Virginiana (syn. of V. baileyana), 129; (syn. of V. cordifolia), 127; (syn. of V. riparia), 117 virginiana (syn. of V. rubra), 125 Virginiensis (syn. of V. rubra), 125 vulpina (syn. of V. aestivalis), 138; (syn. of V. cordifolia), 127; (syn. of V. labrusca), 149; (syn. of V. riparia), 117; (syn. of V. rotundifolia), 108 var. cordifolia (syn. of V. cordifolia), 127 præcox (syn. of V. riparia præcox), 121 Vivie, M., var. orig. by, 521 Vivie Hybrid, 521 Vivie’s Hartford (syn. of Vivie Hybrid), 521 Waddel, 521 Waddel, John F., var. orig. by, 521 Waldo, J. B., var. orig. by, 521 Waldo Seedling, 521 Wales, 521 Wallis, Henry, cited, 396; mentioned, 295 Walter, 419 Walter, Thomas, life of, 96 Waneta, 521 Wapanuka, 421 Ward, Edmund, var. orig. by, 446 Warder, J. A., mentioned, 311; var. orig. by, 452 Warmita, 521 Warner’s (syn. of Black Hamburg), 186 Warner’s Black Hamburgh (syn. of Black Hamburg), 186 Warner’s Hamburgh (syn. of Black Hamburg), 186 Warren, 521 Warren (syn. of Herbemont), 288 Warren (syn. of Lenoir), 328 Warrenden (syn. of Herbemont), 288 Warrenton (syn. of Herbemont), 288 Warty grape (syn. of V. rotundifolia), 109 Washington, 521 Washington (syn. of Doder), 454 Washington (syn. of Eumelan), 266 Washita, 521 Wasserzieher, Otto, var. orig. by, 363 Waterloo, 521 Waterman, N. M., var. orig. by, 445 Watertown, 521 Watertown (syn. of Laura), 478 Watova, 522 Waubeck, 522 Waverly, 522 W. B. Munson, 522 Webb Grape, 522 Webb, Samuel, var. orig. by, 522 Weeks, Dr. Cyrus, var. orig. by, 522 Weeks Seedling, 522 Weidmeyer, Wm., var. orig. by, 518 Weissholziger Trollinger (syn. of Black Hamburg), 186 Weller, Sidney, var. orig. by, 466 Weller’s Halifax (syn. of Halifax), 466 Wells, 522 Wells (syn. of Spencer), 514 Wells, Mr., var. orig. by, 522 Wells Seedling (syn. of Arkansaw), 435 Wells’ Seedling (syn. of Wells), 522 Wells White (syn. of Spencer), 514 Welscher (syn. of Black Hamburg), 186 Wemple (syn. of Cuyahoga), 451 Wemple, Mr., var. found by, 451 Wemple’s Seedling (syn. of Cuyahoga), 451 Western Beauty, 522 Western region, 59, 60, 61 Wetumka, 522 Wewoka, 522 Wheaton, 522 Wheaton, John C., var. orig. by, 481, 522 White, Nelson Bonney, life of, 364; var. orig. by, 166, 172, 364, 369, 374, 437, 440, 472, 476, 495 White, Hugh, mentioned, 215 White Ann Arbor, 523 White Beauty, 523 White Cape, 523 White Catawba (syn. of Catawba), 204 White Clinton, 523 White Cloud, 523 White Delaware, 523 White Delaware (syn. of White Clinton), 523 White Elizabeth, 523 White English, 524 White Fox (syn. of V. labrusca), 150 White grape (syn. of V. monticola), 116 Whitehall, 524 White Herbemont (syn. of Herbemont), 288 White Imperial, 422 White Isabella (syn. of White Elizabeth), 523 White Jewel, 524 White Moline (syn. of Newburgh Muscat), 493 White Mountain, 524 White Muscadine, 524 White Muscadine (syn. of Scuppernong), 399 White Muscat of Newburgh (syn. of Newburgh Muscat), 493 White Musk, 524 White’s Northern Muscadine (syn. of White Northern Muscat), 524 White Northern Muscat, 524 White Norton, 524 White Rose, 524 White Scuppernong (syn. of Scuppernong), 399 White Sugar, 524 White Tennessee, 524 White Ulster, 524 White Virginia Seedling (syn. of White Norton), 524 Wier, D. H., var. orig. by, 477 Wilcox, 525 Wilder, 423 Wilder, Marshall P., quoted, 391; var. orig. by, 489 Wild Grape (syn. of V. californica), 135 Wild green Muscadine (syn. of Scuppernong), 399 Wilding, 525 Wilkins, O. Fitzalwyn, var. orig. by, 525 Wilkins Seedling, 525 Willard, 525 Williamson, 525 Williamsport, 525 William Wine, 525 Willie, 525 Willie Bell (syn. of Bell), 181 Willis, 525 Willis Fredonia, 525 Willis Large Black, 525 Wilmington, 526 Wilmington Red (syn. of Wyoming), 431 Wilmington White (syn. of Wilmington), 526 Winchell, 425 Winchell, C. E., mentioned, 426 Winchester, 526 Windsor, 526 Wine, 53, 62; color of, 62, 63; how made, 62, 63; kinds of, 63; production of in U. S., 63, 64 Winedrop, 526 Wine Grape (syn. of Delaware), 231 Wine grape (syn. of V. vinifera), 154 Wine House, 526 Wine King, 526 Wineland, 30 Wine-making, 55; premiums for, 7 Wingworth, G., var. orig. by, 509 Winne (syn. of Alexander), 160 Winona, 526 Winslow, 526 Winslow, Charles, var. orig. by, 526 Winslow, Governor Edward, quoted, 35 Winter grape (syn. of V. berlandieri), 130 Winter grape (syn. of V. bicolor), 145 Winter grape (syn. of V. cordifolia), 127 Winter grape (syn. of V. riparia), 117 Winter Wine, 526 Winthrop, John, mentioned, 13 Witherbee, J. G., var. found by, 157 Witt, 526 Witt, Michael, var. orig. by, 526 Wolfe (syn. of York Madeira), 529 Wood, William, quoted, 35 Woodbury, 526, 527 Woodbury, D. B., var. orig. by, 526 Woodbury White (syn. of Woodbury), 526 Woodcock Seedling, 527 Woodford, 527 Woodriver, 527 Woodruff, 427 Woodruff, C. H., var. orig. by, 428, 494, 523 Woodruff, W. W., var. orig. by, 459 Woodruff’s No. 1 (syn. of Etawa), 459 Woodruff Red (syn. of Woodruff), 427 Woodson, 527 Woodward (syn. of Isabella), 307 Woodward, A. W., var. orig. by, 386 Woodward, W. A., var. found by, 511 Wooly Riparia (syn. of V. longii), 123 Worden, 429 Worden, Schuyler, var. orig. by, 430 Worden’s Seedling (syn. of Worden), 429 Worthington (syn. of Clinton), 213 Wylie (syn. of Lenoir), 328 Wylie, Dr. A. P., life of, 182, 183; var. orig. by, 182, 462, 463, 474, 486, 491, 500, 506, 527, 528 Wylie’s Seedlings, 527, 528 Wyman, 527 Wyman (syn. of To-Kalon), 410 Wyman’s Seedling (syn. of Wyman), 527 Wynant, 527 Wyoming, 431, 527 Wyoming Red (syn. of Wyoming), 431 Xenia, 528 Xlnta, 528 Yellow-leaf (See Chlorosis) Yellow Muscadine (syn. of Scuppernong), 399 Yoakum, 528 Yomago, 528 Yonkers, 528 Yonkers Honey Dew (syn. of Honey Dew), 469 York Claret, 528 York Lisbon, 529 York Lisbon (syn. of Alexander), 160 York Madeira, 529 Young, Frank L., var. orig. by, 483 Young America, 529 Youngken’s Honey Dew (syn. of Honey Dew), 469 Yunker’s Honey Dew (syn. of Honey Dew), 469 Zane, 529 Zane, Mr., var. orig. by, 529 Zelia, 529 Zinnia, 529 Zita, 529 Zoe, 529

FOOTNOTES:

Typographical errors corrected by the etext transcriber:

suspectible=> susceptible {pg 136}

while the the chalaza=> while the chalaza {pg 119}

suceptible=> sucseptible {pg 228}

Must 888=> Must 88° {pg 261}

Must 808=> Must 80° {pg 314}

1889 and it still retained=> 1889 and is still retained {pg 329}

possiby=> possibly {pg 346}

apperance=> appearance {pg 469}

goverment=> government {pg 521}

Munson’ scrosses=> Munson’s crosses {pg 493}

enlongated=> elongated {pg 500}

Brillant, 193=> Brilliant, 193 {pg 540 index}

selfsterility of, 104;=> self-sterility of, 104; {pg 546 index}

means of dstribution of, 27;=> means of distribution of, 27; {pg 553}