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The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 1

Volume 1 — Maps and Illustrations

Reading edition

Maps

Map of India Frontispiece

Map of the Central Provinces

Map of the Central Provinces, showing principal linguistic or racial divisions 6

Illustrations

Volume I

1. Hindu temple of the god Siva 16

2. Hindu sculptures 26

3. Peasant’s hut 40

4. Group of religious mendicants 56

5. Drawing water from the village well 72

6. Gāyatri or sacred verse personified as a goddess 108

7. Image of the god Jagannāth, a form of Vishnu 118

8. The god Rāma, an incarnation of Vishnu, with attendant deities 144

9. Hindu bathing party 158

10. Pilgrims carrying Ganges water 184

11. A meeting of the Arya Samāj for investing boys with the sacred thread 202

12. Jain temples at Muktagiri, Betul 220

13. Jain ascetics with cloth before mouth and sweeping-brush 224

14. Jain gods in attitude of contemplation 228

15. Jain temple in Seoni 230

16. Kabīr 232

17. Beggar on artificial horse at the Muharram festival 248

18. Carrying the horse-shoe at the Muharram festival 252

19. Tāzia or tombs of Hussain at the Muharram festival 256

20. Famous Tāzia at Khandwa 260

21. Representing a tiger at the Muharram festival 272

22. Temple of Siva at Bāndakpur, near Damoh 302

23. Images of Siva and his consort Devi, or Pārvati, with the bull and tiger 304

24. Devotees, possessed, embracing each other, while supported on tridents, at Siva’s fair at Pachmarhi 306

25. Image of the prophet Swāmi Nārāyan in the Teli temple at Burhānpur 326

26. Images of Rāma, Lachman and Sīta, with attendants 330

27. Image of Lakshmi, the Goddess of Wealth, the consort of Vishnu, with attendant 332

28. Image of the boar incarnation of Vishnu 334

29. Bahrūpia impersonating the goddess Kāli 344

30. Dāsari religious mendicant with discus and conch-shell of Vishnu 406

Volume II

31. Aghori mendicant 14

32. Ahīrs decorated with cowries for the Stick Dance at Diwāli 18

33. Image of Krishna as Murlidhar or the flute-player, with attendant deities 28

34. Ahīr dancers in Diwāli costume 32

35. Pinjāra cleaning cotton 72

36. Baiga village, Bālāghāt District 88

37. Hindu mendicants with sect-marks 94

38. Anchorite sitting on iron nails 98

39. Pilgrims carrying water of the river Nerbudda 100

40. Coloured Plate: Examples of Tilaks or sect-marks worn on the forehead 102

41. Group of Mārwāri Bania women 112

42. Image of the god Ganpati carried in procession 116

43. The elephant-headed god Ganpati. His conveyance is a rat, which can be seen as a little blob between his feet 120

44. Mud images made and worshipped at the Holi festival 126

45. Bania’s shop 128

46. Banjāra women with the singh or horn 184

47. Group of Banjāra women 188

48. Basors making baskets of bamboo 210

49. Bhāt with his putla or doll 256

50. Group of Bhīls 278

51. Tantia Bhīl, a famous dacoit 282

52. Group of Bohras at Burhānpur (Nimār) 346

53. Brāhman worshipping his household gods 380

54. Brāhman bathing party 384

55. Brāhman Pujāris or priests 390

56. Group of Marātha Brāhman men 392

57. Group of Nāramdeo Brāhman women 396

58. Group of Nāramdeo Brāhman men 398

59. Chamārs tanning and working in leather 416

60. Chamārs cutting leather and making shoes 418

61. Chhīpa or calico-printer at work 430

62. Dhīmar or fisherman’s hut 502

63. Fishermen in dug-outs or hollowed tree trunks 506

64. Group of Gurujwāle Fakīrs 538

Volume III

65. Gond women grinding corn 42

66. Palace of the Gond kings of Garha-Mandla at Rāmnagar 46

67. Gonds on a journey 62

68. Killing of Rāwan, the demon king of Ceylon, from whom the Gonds are supposed to be descended 114

69. Woman about to be swung round the post called Meghnāth 116

70. Climbing the pole for a bag of sugar 118

71. Gonds with their bamboo carts at market 122

72. Gond women, showing tattooing on backs of legs 126

73. Māria Gonds in dancing costume 136

74. Gondhali musicians and dancers 144

75. Gosain mendicant 150

76. Alakhwāle Gosains with faces covered with ashes 152

77. Gosain mendicants with long hair 154

78. Famous Gosain Mahant. Photograph taken after death 156

79. Gūjar village proprietress and her land agent 168

80. Guraos with figures made at the Holi festival called Gangour 176

81. Group of Gurao musicians with their instruments 180

82. Ploughing with cows and buffaloes in Chhattīsgarh 182

83. Halwai or confectioner’s shop 202

84. Jogi mendicants of the Kanphata sect 244

85. Jogi musicians with sārangi or fiddle 250

86. Kaikāris making baskets 298

87. Kanjars making ropes 332

88. A group of Kasārs or brass-workers 370

89. Dancing girls and musicians 374

90. Girl in full dress and ornaments 378

91. Old type of sugarcane mill 494

92. Group of Kol women 512

93. Group of Kolams 520

94. Korkus of the Melghāt hills 550

95. Korku women in full dress 556

96. Koshti men dancing a figure, holding strings and beating sticks 582

Volume IV

97. Potter at his wheel 4

98. Group of Kunbis 16

99. Figures of animals made for Pola festival 40

100. Hindu boys on stilts 42

101. Throwing stilts into the water at the Pola festival 46

102. Carrying out the dead 48

103. Pounding rice 60

104. Sowing 84

105. Threshing 86

106. Winnowing 88

107. Women grinding wheat and husking rice 90

108. Group of women in Hindustāni dress 92

109. Coloured Plate: Examples of spangles worn by women on the forehead 106

110. Weaving: sizing the warp 142

111. Winding thread 144

112. Bride and bridegroom with marriage crowns 166

113. Bullocks drawing water with mot 170

114. Māng musicians with drums 186

115. Statue of Marātha leader, Bīmbāji Bhonsla, in armour 200

116. Image of the god Vishnu as Vithoba 248

117. Coolie women with babies slung at the side 256

118. Hindu men showing the choti or scalp-lock 272

119. Snake-charmer with cobras 292

120. Transplanting rice 340

121. Group of Pardhāns 350

122. Little girls playing 400

123. Gujarāti girls doing figures with strings and sticks 402

124. Ornaments 524

125. Teli’s oil-press 544

126. The Goddess Kāli 574

127. Wāghya mendicants 604

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