INDEX.
Reading edition
[The names of authors and works which appear in the List of Works and Authors cited (pp. 777-808) are not included in this index.]
A.
Abacus, a mnemonic device of Chinese and Greeks, 226
Abiqui, New Mexico, petroglyphs near, 97
Abnaki Indians, study of pictographs of, XII
petroglyphs of, 32
gods of, presiding over petroglyphs, 32
birch-bark pictographs of, 201, 213-214, 468-469
wikhegan, or birch-bark letter of, 330-331
notices of direction and time used by, 334
notice of condition used by, 347
masks worn as insignia of authority by women of, 425
designation of Queen Victoria by, 443
Absaroka or Crow Indians, tribal designations of, 380
sign for medicine man of, 466
war color of, 631
headdress of, 753-755
Abstract ideas expressed pictorially, 584-607
After, 585;
age, 585-586;
bad, 586;
before, 586;
big, 586-587;
center, 587;
deaf, 587;
direction, 588;
disease, 588-590;
fast, 590;
fear, 590-591;
freshet, 591-592;
good, 592;
high, 592-593;
lean, 593-594;
little, 594-595;
lone, 595-596;
many, much, 596;
obscure, 597;
opposition, 597-598;
possession, 598;
prisoner, 598-600;
short, 600;
sight, 600-601;
slow, 601;
tall, 601-602;
trade, 602;
union, 602-603;
whirlwind, 603-604;
winter, cold, snow, 603-606.
Accounting, pictographic methods of, 259-264
Africa, petroglyphs in, 178-185
message of peace used in, 361
aroko or symbolic letters used in, 371-374
cowries of, 374-375
message of complaint for debt used in, 374-375
tattooing in, 415-416
scarification in, 417
property marks in, 442
mourning ceremony in, 630
war colors in, 633
After, pictographs for, 585
Age, pictographs for, 585-586
Ahuitzotzin, Mexican emperor, pictograph for, 134-135
Ainos, tattooing among, 412-413
inscriptions probably made by, 185-186
Alaskan Indians, petroglyphs of, 47
notices of hunt by, 332-333
notices of direction by, 333-334
notices of condition by, 350-353
tattoo of, 402-405
mythic drawings on ivory by, 476-477
shamanism of, 497-500
shaman’s lodge of, 507-508
votive offering to the dead by, 519
grave-posts of, 520-521
pictographic records of customs of, 541-542
biographic records of, 581-582
signal of discovery by, 645
Alfara, Anastasio, gold ornaments from Costa Rica donated by, XXII
Algeria, petroglyphs in, at Tyout and Moghar, 178-179
Algonquian bibliography, work on, XX-XXI
Algonquian Indians, petroglyphs by, 106, 109-110, 111, 112
wampum belts of, 228-229
military drill of, 258
insignia of military rank of, 258
pictographic notice of departure and return by, 330
declaration of war by, 358
invitation sticks of, 364-365
emblems of, 377
tribal designation of, 378-379
grave-posts of, 517-518
record of battle by, 554-555
record of victory by, 557-558
mourning color of, 629
colors of war and peace of, 631
petroglyphs of, 676-680
hair dressing of, 755
Alton, Illinois, petroglyphs near, 80
Amalecite Indians, birch-bark notice of trip by, 334-336
tribal emblem of, 379
Amazon, decorative body painting by Indians on the, 620
America, North, petroglyphs in, 37-140
American horse, winter count of, 269
Andaman islanders, head decoration of, 222
tattoo of, 418
decoration of head by, 621
Annamite tradition concerning tattoo, 413
Anthropological Institute of New York, pictographs published by, 106
Apache Indians, izze-cloth or medicine cord of, 225
time records of, 258-259
charms and amulets of, 502-503
hair dressing of women of, 755
drawings of, compared with German sketches, 740
Appointment, records of, 257-258
Appun, C. F., sculptured rock described by, 147-148
Arabs, tattooing among, 414
Arapaho Indians, tribal designation of, 381
gesture signs of, 643
Arch Spring, near Zuñi, New Mexico, petroglyphs at, 96
Arequipa, Peru, petroglyphs near, 157-159
Argentine republic, petroglyphs in, 157
Arikara or Ree Indians, pictographs on wood by, 214
decorating and coloring of skins by, 220
tribal designations of, 381-385
sign of achievement by, 436
property marks of, 441
hunting and other pictographs of, 537, 538
conventional device of, for dead man, 660
Arison, William, pictographs copied by, 111
Arizona, work in, XVII
petroglyphs in, 48-51, 476, 512, 682-683
Armenia, inscriptions on tombstones in, 524
colors used for mourning in, 630
Aroko, or symbolic letters of West Africa, 371-374
Artificial objects, pictographs on, 215-217
Aruba island, West Indies, petroglyphs in, 139-140
Asheville, North Carolina, petroglyphs near, 99
Asia, petroglyphs in, 185-188
Assiniboin, Montana, rock pictures in, 33
Assiniboin tribal designation, 381
Athapascan dialects of Oregon, linguistic study of, XIX
Athapascan Indians, chart-making by, 341
practice of tattoo by, 395
emblem of, 612
Atosis, Abnaki myth of, 471
Australia, petroglyphs in, 161-165
Australian natives, decoration of body with feathers by, 207
pictographs on skins by, 219
songs and song writers of, 250
messengers and mode of invitation of, 368, 369
message sticks of, 369-371
scarification of, 416-417
messengers of vengeance (pinya) of, 433
mythic personages of, 489-490
charm of fetich of, 504
Australian natives, magic and initiation ceremonies of, 513-514
messenger of death of, 525
ceremonial use of color by, 628
mourning ceremony of, 630
war colors of, 633
conventional representations by, 652-653
wommeras and clubs of, 753
Authors and works cited, list of, 777-808
Ava, Illinois, petroglyphs near, 77
Aztec inscription, Mexico, 133-134
Azuza Canyon, California, rock paintings in, 69, 354-356
B.
Babylonians, significance of color among, 622
Bad, pictographs for, 586
Bahama islands, petroglyphs in, 137-139
Bailey, Vernon, petroglyphs reported by, 117
Bald Friar rock, Maryland, petroglyphs on, 83-86
Bandelier, A., petroglyphs reported and sketched by, 98, 131
Bantry bay, Australia, petroglyphs at, 164-165
Bark, pictographs on, 213
Barnes, Mr., petroglyphs reported by, 64
Barnesville Track rock, Ohio, 102-104
Barre, Wisconsin, petroglyphs at, 126
Barrés Indians of Brazil, dyes used by, 222
Barton, W. E., petroglyphs described by, 81
Battiste Good, Winter Count of, 268-269, 287-328
revelation of, 289-290
Baskets, pictographs on, 217
Basutoland, South Africa, petroglyphs in, 182-183
Battle records, 554-566
Iroquois and Algonkin, 554-555, 556
Ojibwa, 556-557
Algonkin, 557-558
French, from Indian account, 558
from Winter Counts, 561-563
of Little Bighorn, 563-566
Before, pictographs for, 589
Bella Coola Indians, ceremonial dress of, 431
Bendire, Capt. Charles, petroglyphs reported by, 122
Bengal, account sticks or strings used by natives of, 264
Benton, Owens Valley, Cal., petroglyphs near, 58
Big, pictographs for, 586-587
Big Indian Rock, Pennsylvania, 106-107
Big Road, Oglala chief, 420
Bilqula Indians, tattoo of, 407
Biography, pictographic forms of, 571-582
classification of, 571
continuous record, 571-575
particular events, 575-582
Birchbark pictographs, Abnaki, 201, 213-214, 468-469
Amalecite, 334-336
Blackfeet Indians, figures sketched by, 130
Black Rock spring, near Milford, Utah, petroglyphs at, 117
Blake, Lady Edith, petroglyphs described and sketched by, 137-139
Boas, Franz, work of, XXIII
Bone, pictographs on, 206
Book cliff canyon, Utah, petroglyphs in, 117
Borneo, mourning color used in, 630
Borrinqueños, ancient inhabitants of Puerto Rico, 137
Brazil, petroglyphs in, 150-157, 689, 691, 692
cup sculptures in, 195-196
tattoo in, 407
Brazilian petroglyphs, compared with Spanish petroglyphs, 690
British Columbia, petroglyphs in, 44-48
British Guiana, dyes used by Indians of, 222
petroglyphs in, 686-687
British islands, cup sculptures in, 189
Brittany, France, petroglyphs in, 176-177
methods of account-keeping in, 264
Broken leg, pictographic representation of, 716-717
Brown, C. Barrington, rock paintings mentioned by, 144
Brown, L. W., petroglyphs reported by, 111, 112
Brown, Mrs. Wallace myths related by, 468
Browns cave, La Crosse valley, Wisconsin, petroglyphs in, 126
Browns valley, Minnesota, petroglyphs in, 90
Browns valley, South Dakota, petroglyphs near, 114
Brulé Dakota, tribal designation of, 382
origin of, as pictographically recorded, 567
Burmah, tattooing in, 413
Bushmen, inscriptions by, 180-183
C.
Cachoeira do Riberão, Brazil, petroglyphs on, 150-151
Caïcara, Venezuela, sculptured rock near, 148
California, linguistic work in, XIV-XV, XVI-XVII
petroglyphs in, 52-72
gesture signs in petroglyphs of, 637-639
California Indians, pictographs by, on feather blankets, 207
coloring matter used by, 221
method of keeping accounts of, 262-263
mode of challenge of, 362
mode of collecting debts by, 374
tattoo of, 406
face painting by, 619
emblems of royalty, of 633
Canada, linguistic work in, XVII
petroglyphs in, 37-45
Canadian Indians, quill pictographs of, 207
Canary islands, pictographs of, compared with California petroglyphs, 58, 59
petroglyphs in, 183-185
Canyon de Chelly, New Mexico, petroglyphs in, 96
Canyon Segy, Arizona, petroglyphs in, 50
Cara Pintada, Mexico, 131
Cardinal points, colors attributed to, 623-626
Carisa plain, California, petroglyphs in, 68
Carson river, petroglyphs on, 92
Catlin, George, cited, 741
Cayuga Indians, tree-carvings by, 213
Cayuga lake, pictographs on, 213
Cayuse vocabulary obtained, XIV
Ceará, Brazil, petroglyphs in, 155-157
Center, pictographs for, 587
Central America, petroglyphs in, 141-142
Chaleur Bay, face decoration of Indian women of, 220
Challenge, pictographic form of, 362
Chalk grade, Owens valley, California, petroglyphs at, 58, 59
Chandeswar, India, cup sculptures at, 196
Charencey, Count de, cited on Mexican symbolic colors, 625
Charms and amulets, 501-505
Chasm island, Australia, petroglyphs at, 161
Chelan lake, Washington, petroglyphs at 33, 122-123
Cherokee Indians, linguistic work among, XV-XVI
work on language of, XIX
battle of, with Shawnees, 122
map made by, 341
symbolic use of colors by, 624-634
war color of, 631
alphabet of, 665
Cheyenne Indians, letter-writing by, 363-364
tribal designations of, 382-383
Chibcha Indians, symbols used by, 615-616
Chicagua rapids, Venezuela, petroglyphs at, 148-150
Chihuahua, Mexico, petroglyphs in, 131
Chikasa Indians, tattoo of, 394
Child, gesture signs for, 643-644
Chile, petroglyphs in, 159-160
Chilkat Indians, pictographs by, 217
cedar bark blankets made by, 217
ceremonial garments of, 429-430
China, petroglyphs in, 185
Chinese, mnemonic devices of 226, 227
topographic representations by, 344
ideographs by, for sickness, 590
ideographs for prisoners by, 600
symbolic writing of, 618
conventional characters of, 649-650
mourning colors of, 631
ideographs and gesture signs of, 637, 642, 643, 644, 645
Chinook Indians, medicine bag of, 504
burial vaults of, 523-524
Chippewa Indians, practice of tattoo by, 406-407
mourning color of, 630
Chiriqui, cup sculptures in, 193-194
Chiulee creek, Arizona, petroglyphs on, 51
Choctaw Indians, ancient notices of, 347
mode of divination of, 494-495
Christian art, significance of color in, 622-623
Chronology, pictographic, 265-328
Chukchis of Siberia, tattooing of, 414
Chumanas Indians of Brazil, dyes used by, 222
Ciguaner Indians, war colors of, 632-633
Claim or demand, mode of presenting, 374-375
Clarke, W. M., petroglyphs reported by, 115
Clarksville, Tennessee, petroglyphs near, 114
Clouds, signs and symbols for, 700-701
Cloud-Shield, Winter Count of, 269-523
Cold, pictographs for, 605-606
Color, significance of, 618-637
decorative use of, 619-622
ideocrasy of, 622-623
ceremonial use of, 623-629
relative to death and mourning, 629-631
for war and peace, 631-633
designating social status, 633-635
symbolic use of, in general, 635-636
Coloring matter and its application in pictography, 219-222
Colorado, petroglyphs in, 72-75
Colorado river, Utah, petroglyphs on, 118, 119, 120
Columbia River, Washington, petroglyphs on, 123
Comanche Indians, drawings on bone by, 206
gesture signs of, 645
Connecticut, petroglyphs in, 75-76
Controverted pictographs, 759-767
Conventional pictographic devices, 650-664
Peace, 650-651;
war, 651-652;
chief, 652-653;
council, 653-654;
plenty of food, 654-655;
famine, 655-656;
starvation, 656
Conventionalizing in pictography, 649-675
development of, 649-650
Copper, pictographs on, 212-213
Corados, pictured notices by, 357
Corbusier, William, petroglyphs reported by, 129-130
account of Dakota customs by, 265
religious ceremonies described by, 505-507
Coronel, A. F., ethnologic collection of, 71
cited, 72
Costa Rica, Anastasia Alfaro donates gold ornaments from, XXII
Costumes, weapons, and ornaments (distinctive), pictographs of, 749-756
Cree Indians, exploit marks of, 440
notice of death given by, 518
Criley, John, petroglyphs reported by, 77
Cross, pictographs, symbols, and significations of the, 724-735
Crow Indians, tribal designation of, 380
Cueva Pintada, petroglyph at, 98
Cult societies, pictographic devices of, 528-530
Cunningham, Charles W., petroglyphs reported by, 356-357
Cunninghams island, Lake Erie, petroglyphs on, 678
Cup sculptures, 189-200
classification of, 189-192
Curtin, Jeremiah, work of, XVI-XVII, XIX
Cushing, Frank Hamilton, Zuñi sand painting described by, 210-211
Customs, illustrated in pictographs, 528-550
D.
Dakota or Sioux Indians, gods of, 32-33
dye stuffs used by, 220
Dakota or Sioux Indians, notched sticks used by, for recording time, 227
system of chronology of, 265
Ojibwa name for, 272
tribal names of, 272
mythic records of, 290-293
Battiste Good’s record of, 293-328
topographic representation by, 344-345
tribal designations of, 383
gentile designations of, 389-390
superstition of, regarding tattoo, 395
devices of, for personal names, 442-443, 459-460
god Haokah of, 479-480
thunder birds of, 483-485
pictographs of, connected with thunder-bird myth, 486
shamanism or medicine-making of, 493-495
fetiches of, 501, 503
ceremonial colors of, 512
burial scaffolds of, 518-519
commemoration of dead by, 523
pictographs of, relating to customs, hunting, war, etc., 534-537, 539-540
games of, 547
records of expeditions by, 552-554
records of notable events by, 567-570
records in general by, 576, 578-581
ideographic records by, 585-605
mourning ceremony of, 629
war color of, 631
significant use of color by various tribes of, 633-634
pictographs for gesture signs of, 639-641
conventional devices of, for peace, war, chief, counsel, plenty of food, famine, starvation, horses, horse-stealing, kill and death, shot, 650-661
composite forms in pictographs of, 735-736
painted robes of, 747
distinctive dress, ornaments, and weapons of, 751-753
drawings of, 756
Dakota language, translation made from Teton dialect of, XIX
work on, XIX
Davenport tablets, the, 764-765
Davidson, William C., vases donated by, XXI
Dayaks, tattooing among, 413
Dead mountain, Nevada, petroglyphs at, 95
Deaf, pictographs for, 587
Death valley, California, petroglyphs in, 60-61
Declaration of war pictographically represented, 358-359
Denison, James S., communication from, 105
Dellenbaugh, F. S., drawings by, 51
Departure and return, Algonquian pictographic notice of, 330
Depuch island, Australia, petroglyphs on, 162-163
Desgodins, Pere, Mo-so manuscript copied by, 673-674
Dighton rock, Massachusetts, descriptions of, 86-87, 762-764
Direction, pictographic notices of, 334
Direction indicated by drawing topographic features, 341-347
Director, report of, III-XXX
Disease, pictographic representation of, 588-590
Dorsey, J. Owen, work of, XVIII-XIX
cited concerning Omaha names, 92
report by, on use of colors by Osage Indians, 221
explanation of Osage records by, 251
notes on Indian personal names by, 446
Douglas, Prof., remarks by, on cup sculptures, 198
Downing, Alfred, petroglyphs described by, 123
Drawing, instruments for, 219
Drums, magic, 514-517
Duck river, Tennessee, petroglyphs on, 114
Dutch, of Brazil, petroglyphs attributed to, 150
Dwellings, pictographs of, 719-722
E.
Eakins, D. W., customs of Muskoki Indians described by, 258
Earth, pictographs on, 210-212
Easter island, Oceanica, petroglyphs in, 169-171
Eclipse of the sun, pictographs of, 722
Effigy mounds, 212
Egypt, petroglyphs in, 179-180
Egyptians (ancient), symbols of deities of, 466
mourning ceremonies of, 631
symbolic color of, 634
symbolic characters of, 642, 643, 645
El Paso county, Texas, Indian map on rock in, 344
El Paso del Norte, Texas, petroglyphs near, 115
Emblems, use of, in early and modern times, 376-373
signification of, 610-611
Emmert, John W., work of, XI, XII
Enchanted mountain, Georgia, petroglyphs in, 76
England, turf monuments in, 172-173
Épone, France, petroglyphs in, 175-176
Escamela, Mexico, stone of the giants at, 133
Escondido, California, petroglyphs near, 62-63
Esopus, New York, petroglyphs at, 98
Espanola, New Mexico, petroglyphs near, 97
Esquimau tattooing, 392-396
Esselen vocabulary obtained, XV
Europe, petroglyphs in, 171-178
Expenditures during the year, XXX
Extra-limital petroglyphs, 161-188
F.
Face decoration by Indian women of Bay of Chaleur, 220
Fairy rocks, Kejimkoojik lake, Nova Scotia, inscriptions on, 38-42
Fancher, G. L., pottery donated by, XXI-XXII
Fast, pictograph for, 590
Fayette county, Pennsylvania, glyphs from Indian grave in, 112
Fear, pictograph for, 590-591
Feathers and quills, pictographs on, 207-208
Featherstonhaugh, Thomas, Indian relics donated by, XXII
Feet and tracks, human and animal, pictographs of, 715-716
Fictile fabrics, pictographs on, 215
Field work, X-XVII
Financial statement, XXX
Finke river, Australia, petroglyphs on, 162
Florida chief, Satouriona, tattoo of, 393
Florida Indians, declaration of war by, 359
decorative painting by, 619
Flower messages of Turks and Persians, 368
Fauna, delineation of, 749
Fool creek canyon, Utah, pictographs at, 117
Forsyth county, Georgia, petroglyphs in, 76
Fort Washakie, Wyoming, petroglyphs near, 129-130
Fort Wrangell, Alaska, petroglyphs near, 47
Fowke, Gerard, work of, XI
France, petroglyphs in, 175-177
emblems on tombstones in, 524
gambling pebbles from, 549-550
Fremont, Samuel, aid by, XVIII-XIX
French Acadians, story of, told by Louis Labrador, 42
defeat of, at Port Royal, 42
Freshet, pictograph for, 591-592
Frost, L. L., pictographs reported by, 69
Fulton, R. L., petroglyphs described by, 92-95
G.
Galibis, natives of South America, appointment notices of, 257
Games pictured, 547-550
Garden rock, Asheville, North Carolina, 99
Gaston, Oregon, petroglyphs, near, 105
Gatschet, Albert S., work of, XVII, XIX
petroglyphs reported by, 105
report by, on coloring matter used by Klamath Indians, 221
on use of colors by Pueblos, 624
Geneva Picture rock, Pennsylvania, 111
Gentile and clan designations, 388-391
Georgia, petroglyphs in, 76
German swordmaker’s marks, 446
German sketches (mediaeval) compared with Apache drawings, 740
Gesture and posture signs depicted, 637-642
Giant bird Kaloo, myth of, 472-473
Giant petroglyph, England, 173
Gibbs, George, petroglyphs described by, 123
Gila river, Arizona, pictographs on, 49
Gila river valley, Arizona, petroglyphs in, 51
Gilbert, G. K., communication by, 48
petroglyphs described by, 50
drawings by, 77
inscriptions copied and described by, 116, 117
petroglyphs described by, 329
Gill, De Lancey W., aid by, XXI
acknowledgment to, 30
Glooscap, hero-god of Abnaki, 469-470, 473
Gods of Abnaki presiding over petroglyphs, 32
Good, pictograph for, 592
Gourds, pictographs on, 208-209
Grand Medicine Society of the Ojibwa investigated, XIII
Grave Creek stone, the, 761-762
Grave posts, Algonquian, 517-518
Great Britain and Ireland, petroglyphs in, 171-173
Greek mnemonic device, 226
Greenland Innuit tattoo, 392
Greenland native map, 346
Guadeloupe, petroglyphs in, 139
Guatemala, petroglyphs in, 142
Guatemalan Indians, symbols used by, 614-615
mourning color of, 630
colors for social distinction of, 633
priest of, 431
gesture signs of, 647-648
Guiana, petroglyphs in, 144-147
Guiana Indians, superstition of, 146
appointment notices of, 257-258
name-system of, 444-445
painting of body by, 620
Gypsy notice of direction, 340
H.
Haida Indians, demon of, 47
basket work of, 217
pictographs by, 217
tattoo of, 396-405
myths of, 477-478, 479
thunder-birds of, 485
gambling sticks of, 547-548
totem post of, 684-685
composite forms in pictographs, 737
Haiti, religious and ceremonial use of color in, 628
Hamats, custom of biting among, 407
Handkerchief rock, Tazewell county, Virginia, 122
Hallock, Charles, cited, 33
pictographs reported by, 90
pictographs described by, 42, 43
petroglyphs reported by, 116
Harpeth river, Tennessee, petroglyphs on, 114, 115
Hawaii, account books used by natives of, 226-227
Healdsburg, California, petroglyphs near, 69
Henshaw, H. W., work of, XIV-XV, XVIII, XXI
Hewitt, J. N. B., work of, XVII, XX
on etymology of Iroquoian word for war mattress, 555
Hidatsa Indians, instruments for pictography used by, 218, 219
paintings by, on robes or skins, 219
use of notched sticks by, for recording time, 227
tribal designation of, 384
pictographic notices by, 336-337
map made by, 342
individual designations of, 424
Hidatsa Indians, exploit marks of, 437-440
pictographs of hunting and fruit-gathering by, 533-534
record of chief of, 581
High, pictograph for, 592-593
Hill, Edwin A., petroglyphs reported by, 97
Hillers, J. K., work of, XXIII
pictograph copied by, 353
Hindoo and Egyptian symbol, lotus flower, 618
Hindu women, superstition of, 196
Hindu pictographs in rice flour, 211
Hindustan, cup sculptures in, 196
Hinman, S. D., classification of pictography by, 204
pictorial roster obtained by, 420
History, pictographic methods of recording, 551-570
Hittite emblems of sound, 662-664
Hoddentin used by Zuñi Indians, 221
Hoffman, W. J., work of, XIII, XIV, XVIII
acknowledgments to, 30
rock paintings reported and described by, 52-53, 56, 60, 64, 71-72, 99-100
petroglyphs described and copied by, 106, 109, 121, 127
report by, on Hualpai Indians, 221
report by, on Indian mnemonic devices, 223
information furnished by, 358
report by, on Ojibwa Grand Medicine Society, 626-627
Hog island, Maine, petroglyphs on, 83
Holman, Paul, report by, concerning pictographs, 49
Holmes, William H., work of, X, XXI
petroglyphs copied and described by, 88-89
paper by, mentioned, 209, 211
rock sculptures described by, 475
Holston river, Tennessee, petroglyphs on, 115
Hopi Indians, game of, 548-549
Howitt, A. W., pictographs described by, 219
Hualpai Indians, decoration of body by, 226
Huaytara, Peru, petroglyphs in, 156
Hubbell collection of ancient Indian pottery examined and photographed, XVII
Hudson Bay Indians, significant use of color by, 634
Human body, pictographs on, 205
Human form, pictographs of, 703-716
Head and face, 707-711;
hand, 711-715;
feet, 715, 716.
Humboldt county, Nevada, petroglyphs in, 95
Huron Indians, wampum messages of, 229
method of recording used by, 257
declaration of war by, 358
tattooing of, 393-394
conventional war tokens of, 652
I.
Idaho, petroglyphs in, 77, 680
Ideography, 583-648
preliminary remarks on, 583-584
progressive stages of, 584
Illinois, petroglyphs in, 77-80
Illinois river, petroglyphs on, 79-80
Imitations and forced interpretations of pictographs, 764-767
Independence stone, Ohio, 102
India, petroglyphs in, 186
cup sculptures in, 196-198
declaration of war by natives of, 361
tattooing in, 413
Indian god rock, Pennsylvania, 109-110
Indian personal names, work on, XIX
Indian physiognomy, work on, XXIII
Individual designation, 419-460
Individual achievements, signs of, 433-441
Innuit Indians, instruments used by, for carving on bone, 218
method of keeping accounts of, 264
pictograph of whale hunting by, 531
Inscription rock, El Moro, New Mexico, 96
Insignia or tokens of authority, 419-433
Interpretation, means of, 745-758
Invitation sticks, 364-366
Iowa, petroglyphs in, 80
Iroquoian bibliography, work on, XX
Iroquois Indians, war post of, 227
use of wampum beads by, 228-230
tribal designations of, 377-378
tattoo designs of, 394
insignia of chiefs of, 419
record of battles by, 554-555
military terms of, 555
record of events by, 575-576
illustration of prisoner by, 600
conventional devices of, for dead men and death, 660-661
Instruments by which pictographs are made, 218-222
Ireland, petroglyphs in, 171
cup sculptures in, 194
Italy, petroglyphs in, 178
Itamaraca, rock of, Brazil, 151-152
J.
Japan, petroglyphs in, 185-186
Japanese, mnemonic devices of, 226
letter-writing of, 368
mourning colors of, 631
Java, symbolic colors of the cardinal points in, 625
Jebu messages of complaint, 374-375
Jĕssakkī'd curing disease, 254
Johnson, G. K., pottery donated by, XXI
Johnson, Willard D., pictographs reported by, 77
Jones, C. C., vessels donated by, XXI
K.
Kaibab (Arizona) Indians, personal names of, 444
Kaiowa Indians, tribal designations of, 384
gourd pictograph by, 208-209
emblem of, 613
Kalosh (Alaska) Indians, graves of, 524
Kanawha, West Virginia, petroglyphs at, 34
Kanawha river, West Virginia, petroglyphs on, 125
Kansas, petroglyphs in, 80-81
Karánkawa vocabulary obtained, XVII
Kauder, Christian, works of, in Micmac language, 667-670
Keam, Thomas V., rock drawings reported by, 50
on ceremonial use of colors by Moki Indians, 623
Keam’s Canyon, Arizona, rock drawings in, 50
ideographic petroglyphs in, 604, 605
Kei (or Arue) islands, Oceanica, petroglyphs in, 167-168
Kekeewin and kekeenowin, definition of, 35
Kentucky, petroglyphs in, 81
Kejimkoojik lake, Nova Scotia, work on pictographs at, XII
inscribed rocks at, 38-42
mythic petroglyphs at, 468-487
drawings at, 740-749
Kickapoo Indians, mnemonic songs of, 250
Kickapoo (Shawnee) prophet, 508-509
Kinahan, G. H., cup sculptures described by, 194
Kítshi Man'idō, Ojibwa mythic personage, 255
Kiwach, myth of, 473
Klamath language, work on, XIX
Klamath Indians, coloring matter used by, 221
tattoo of, 406
Knotted cords and objects tied, 223-227
Ktá-i Tupákshi (Standing Rock), Oregon, 106
Kwakiutl Indians, British Columbia, totemic carvings of, 391
tattoo of, 407
myth of, 479
L.
Labrador, ethnologic work in, XXIV
La Crosse, Wisconsin, copies made of pictographs near, XIV
La Flesche, Francis, petroglyphs described by, 91-92
Lake of the Woods, Manitoba, petroglyphs on, 43
Lake Superior, Wisconsin, petroglyphs on, 126
painting of body by Indians on, 620
Lake Tyrrell, Australia, pictograph on bark from, 222
Las Flechas, Mexico, petroglyph at, 181
Layton, Pennsylvania, petroglyphs at, 111
Lean, pictograph for, 593-594
Lean Wolf, a Hidatsa chief, drawings by, 342, 424
Leland, Charles G., communication from, 346
Lightning, gesture signs and symbols for, 701-702
Lisières, France, petroglyph in, 177
Little, pictograph for, 594-595
Little Bighorn, battle of, 563-566
Little Coal river, West Virginia, petroglyphs on, 125
Little Indian rock, Pennsylvania, 106, 107
Little Standing Buffalo, aid by, XIX
Lolos of China, written characters of, 674
Lone, pictograph for, 595-596
Lone Dog, Winter Count of, 266, 273-287
Lone Butte, Nevada, petroglyphs on, 92
Los Angeles, California, mnemonic devices of Indians of, 223
Los Letreros, Canary islands, petroglyphs of, 183-185
Lower California, rock paintings in, 131
petroglyphs in, 683
M.
MacDonnell, Australia, petroglyphs in, 161
Machias bay, Maine, rock inscriptions at, 34
Machiasport, Maine, petroglyphs in, 81-83
Madeira and Mamoré rivers, Brazil, petroglyphs on, 152-155
Magiguadavic river, Maine, rock carvings on, 32
Mahadeo, Hindu god, worship of, 196-198
Maine, work on pictographs in, XII
petroglyphs in, 81-83
Malay natives, tattooing of, 412
Malecite Indians, birch-bark pictographs of, XII-XIII
Mallery, Garrick, work of, XII-XIII, XVIII
notice and summary of paper on picture writing by, XXVI-XXX
paper on picture writing of the American Indians by, 1-807
Mandan Indians, oracle stone of, 32
tribal designations of, 385
signs of exploit worn by warriors of, 436
decorative painting of body by, 619-620
Mangaia, tattooing in, 413
Manitoba, petroglyphs in, 43-44
Manti, Utah, petroglyphs at, 117-118
Maori Indians, genealogical board of, 228
Maryland, petroglyphs in, 83-86
Maco manuscript, 673-674
Many, pictograph for, 596
Mason, Charles S., drawings furnished by, 77
Massachusetts, petroglyphs in, 86-87
Materials by which pictographs are made, 218-222
Mato-Sapa (Black Bear), chart made by, 268
Matthews, Washington, cited, 210
on ceremonial use of colors by Navajo, 623
Maya Indians, gesture signs of, 645-647
symbolic characters of, 645
written characters of, 756
McCall’s Ferry, Pennsylvania, petroglyphs at, 108
McChesney, Charles E., account of battle of Little Bighorn by, 563
McWhorter, L. V., petroglyphs reported by, 126
Meath county, Ireland, cairn in, 171-172
Medicine-arrow, pictographs of, 503
Medicine-man, pictographs of, 463, 464, 466
Megaque’s last battle, 560-561
Menomoni Indians, myth of, 481
grave posts of, 521-522
Merriam, C. Hart, petroglyph photographed by, 61
Merriam, Col. Henry C., petroglyphs described by, 122-123
Message sticks, 369-371
Meteors, pictographs of, 722-724
Mexican Emperor Ahuitzotzin, pictograph for, 134-135
Mexican Indians, method of preparing accounts by, 264
military insignia of, 431-432
personal names of, 460
mythic figure of (Ahuitzotl), 488
superstition of, 500
customs of, pictographically illustrated, 542-547
hieroglyphic record of, 567
ideographic illustration of small-pox by, 589
ideographic illustration of snow by, 606
symbols of, 613-614, 644
symbolic colors for cardinal points, 625
color in the codices of, 636
conventional pictograph of, 656
Mexican and Central American pictorial writing, 665
Mexico, petroglyphs in, 131-136
Aztec inscription from, 133-134
Micmac Indians, work on pictographs of, XII
birch-bark pictographs by, 201
rock scratchings of, imitated, 218
notice of direction by, 341
pictographs of fishing by, 530-531
tribal emblems of, 379
insignia dress and masks of, 424-429
medicine lodges of, 509-511
mourning colors of, 629
hieroglyphics of, 666-671
catechism of, 667-668
Lord’s prayer, as written by, 669
various printed words of, 670
Middleton, James D., work of, XI
petroglyphs reported by, 80, 81
Midé lodges, ceremonies of, 508
Mide rites, birch-bark roll of, 202-203
Midē'wiwin, or Grand Medicine Society of the Ojibwa, investigated, XIII
ceremonial chant of, 232-246
migration record of, 566, 567
Millsboro, Pennsylvania, petroglyphs at, 110
Minabozho, tradition of, 252
Mindeleff, Cosmos, work of, XXII-XXIII
Mindeleff, Victor, work of, XVII, XXI, XXII
description of Pueblo prayer ceremonies by, 511
on ceremonial use of colors by Pueblo Indians, 622
Minitari, Gros Ventre, or Hidatsa tribal designations, 384
Minneconjou myth, 482
Minnesota, petroglyphs in, 87-90
Minnesota valley, traditions concerning rock inscriptions in, 34
Mississippi river, signals of peace by Indians on, 361
Mnemonic picture writing, 223-264
Moghar, Algeria, petroglyphs at, 178-180
Modoc women, tattoo of, 406
Modoc war color, 631
Mojave desert, California, petroglyph in, 61
Mohave Indians, inscriptions by, 95
pigments used by, 221
tattoo of women of, 406
painting of body by, 620
Moki Indians, notices on rocks by, 329-330
mythic drawings by, 488, 506
ceremonial by priests of, 512
ceremonial use of colors by, 623-624, 628
conventional device of, for rain and symbol of Aloseka, 662
gesture signs of, 643
devices of, 746 748
Mongols, magic drums of, 514-517
Montana, pictured rocks in, 90
Mooney, James, work of, XV-XVI, XIX, XXI
petroglyphs reported by, 99
pictograph described by, 208
on use of colors by Cherokees, 624, 634
Morgantown, West Virginia, petroglyphs near, 124-125
Mormons, petroglyph near Manti, Utah, as interpreted by, 118
Mortuary practices, 517-527
Mosher, Lieut., petroglyphs reported by, 51
Mosman, Mrs. A. T., clay articles loaned by, XXII
Mound canyon, Arizona, petroglyphs in, 51
Mound explorations, work in, X-XI, XXII
Much, pictograph for, 596
Muskhogean bibliography, work on, XX
Muskoki Indians, numeration marks of, 258
Myths and mythic animals pictured, 468-490
N.
Naqómqilis (Wakashan) Indians, pictographs by, 213
Najowe valley, California, petroglyphs in, 65-68
Nambé, New Mexico, petroglyph at, 98
Names, Indian personal, work on, XIX
Nasquapees of Labrador, notices of direction, etc. by, 340
birch bark, letter by, 341
Natchez Indians, method of recording appointment by, 257
declaration of war by, 358
ceremonial use of color by, 628
Navajo Indians, work among, XVIII
sand paintings of, 210-211
ceremonial use of colors by, 623-624
Nebraska, petroglyphs in, 90-92
Negation, gesture sign for, 644
Nelson, E. W., petroglyphs described by, 60-61
Nevada, petroglyphs in, 92-96
Newark, Ohio, fraudulent inscribed stones from, 760
Newark Track rock, Ohio, 101-102
New Brunswick, work in, XII-XIII
New Caledonia, drawings from, 743
Newcombe, Cyrus F., petroglyphs reported by, 72
New Guinea, tattooing of Papuans in, 411-412
scarification in, 417
mourning colors used in, 630
New Hebrides, tattooing in, 418
New Mexico, petroglyphs in, 96-98, 353, 682
New York, petroglyphs in, 98-99
New Zealand, petroglyphs in, 165-167
tattooing in, 409-410
grave effigies in, 525-526
religious and ceremonial use of color in, 627-628
wood carvings in, 685-686
Nez Percé vocabulary obtained, XIV
Nicaragua, petroglyphs in, 141, 686
Nicobarese mortuary tablet, 527
Night, signs and symbols for, 699-700
Nikari-Karu Indians of Guiana, mnemonic device of, 226
Nipigon bay, Ontario, pictograph on, 42-43
Nootka or Aht Indians, at Vancouver island, British Columbia, 44
legend of, 44
tattoo of, 407
Normocs, tattoo of, 407
Norris, P. W., petroglyphs reported by, 87, 125
pictographs obtained by, 459
North America, petroglyphs in, 37-140
tattoo in, 392-407
North Carolina, linguistic work in, XV-XVI
petroglyphs in, 99-101
war color of Indians in, 632
Notched or marked sticks, 227-228
Notices, pictographic forms of, 329-357
Nova Scotia, work on pictographs in, XII
petroglyphs in, 37-42
Numeration, 258-259
Nye county, Nevada, inscribed rock in, 94
O.
Oakley spring, Arizona, petroglyphs at, 329-330
Obscure, pictograph for, 597
Oceanica, petroglyphs in, 165-171
Odanah, Ojibwa village, Wisconsin, 126
Oglala, Dakota, individual designation of, 424
Oglala roster, 420-424
description and history of, 420-421
pictographs from, 641, 642, 652
Ohio, petroglyphs in, 101-104
Ojibwa Indians, work among, XIII
concentric circles used as symbols by, 199-200
hieroglyphic writing of, 202
pictographs on copper by, 212-213
birch-bark pictographs of, 213
instruments for birch-bark pictographs used by, 218
instruments for drawing on wood used by, 219
wampum belt of, 230
ceremonial songs of, 232-250
songs of Midēwiwin, 232-246
song for Metai or medicine hunting, 246-250
musical notation of, 250
Midē records of, 252-255
tradition of, concerning origin of Indians, 255-256
birch-bark record of treaty by, 256-257
notice of direction used by, 337-338
illustration of battlefield by, 342
topographic signs employed by, 345
notice of condition by, 347
notice of warning by, 353
declaration of peace by, 360
letter-writing by, 362-363
invitation sticks of, and ceremony of invitation and acceptance, 365-366
summons to Midē ceremony of, 367
tribal designation of, 385
tattooing of women of, 395
shamanism of, 466-467, 474, 475, 495-496
manidos, or spirits, illustrated by, 480
mythic wild cats illustrated by, 481-482
thunder-birds represented by, 487
hunting records of, 532, 538
records of battle by, 556-557, 559-660
record of migration of, 566-567
biographical record of, 577-578
ideographic illustrations by, 586-605
Bad, 586;
sickness, 590;
fear, 591;
great, 596;
see, 601;
cold, snow, 605.
ceremonial use of colors by, 626-627
conventional devices of, 653
devices of, for life and death, 660
tribal and national emblems of, 747
weapons of, 753
drawings of, 757-758
Ojo de Benado, New Mexico, petroglyphs at, 97-98
Ojo Pescado, New Mexico, petroglyphs near, 97
Oliver, Alice M., aid by, XVII
Omaha Indians, personal names of, list obtained, XIX
tribal designations of, 385
tattoo designs of, 395
insignia worn by police of, 420
record of war expeditions by, 552
ceremonial colors used by, 625, 628
Onas, Mohawk name for William Penn, 443
Oneida, Idaho, petroglyphs in, 77
Onontio, Iroquois name for governor of Canada, 443
Ontario, petroglyphs in, 42-43
Opposition, pictograph for, 597-598
Oregon, petroglyphs in, 104-106
Origin of Indians, tradition of, 255-256
Orongo Indians of Easter island, houses of, 169
Osage Indians, coloring matter used by, 221
mythic tradition and chart of, 251-252
practice of tattoo by, 394
mourning custom of, 519
war color of, 632
colors used by, for social or military distinction, 633
Ottawa Indians, instruments used by, for birch-bark pictographs, 218
pictograph by, 529-530
Ottawa and Pottawatomie Indians, pictographic notices by, 350
Owens valley, California, petroglyphs in, 56-60
P.
Pacific coast, tattoo on, 396-407
Passamaquoddy Indians, pictographs of, examined, XII
shop accounts of, 259-262
pictographic notice of direction by, 339-340
pictographic notice of condition, or wikhegan by, 347-350
wikhegan, or message to the President from, 367
tribal emblem of, 378-379
birch-bark drawing by, 474
record of battle by, 560-561
conventional device of, 652
Painted caves, Crocket county, Texas, 116
Painted rock, Indian personal name, 35
Painting upon robes or skins, 219
Painting on the human body, 618-619
Paint rock, North Carolina, petroglyphs on, 99-101
Pai Ute Indians, in Owens valley, California, 60
topographic illustration by, 342, 343
Palestine, cup sculptures in, 198
Papuans, notice of warning by, 357
mourning colors of, 630
Parsons, F. H., aid by, XXI
Partridge creek, Arizona, petroglyphs on, 50
Passés Indians of Brazil, dyes used by, 222
Pawnee Indians, pictographs on wood by, 214
tribal designations of, 386
medicine arrow of, pictographically represented, 503
Pawnee Loup Indians, notice of war party by, 336
Peach Springs, Arizona, petroglyphs near, 50
Pedra Lavrada, Brazil, 157
Peace and friendship, profession of, pictographically represented, 359-362
Peale, A. C., aid by, XXI
Penn wampum belt, history of, 231
Pennsylvania, petroglyphs in, 106-113, 678
Penobscot Indians, pictographs by, examined, XII
vocabulary of, obtained, XVII
notice of direction by, 338-339
tribal emblem of, 379
Piasa rock, near Alton, Illinois, description of, 77-79
definition of name, 78
Pictorial tribal designations, 377-388
Pictographs of Abnaki and Micmac Indians examined, XII, XIII
Pictographs on stone, imitated, 218
Pictographs in alphabets, 674-675
Pictured cave near La Crosse, Wisconsin, copies made of pictographs at, XIV
Picture writing of the American Indians, notice and summary of paper on, XXVI-XXX
paper by Garrick Mallery on, 1-807
Piedra Pintada (Painted rock) creek canyon, Colorado, petroglyphs in, 72
Piegan Indians, notice by, 356
Pilling, James C., work of, X, XX
Pinart, Alphonse, pictographs reported by, 62
Pipestone, Minnesota, petroglyphs copied at, XIII, 87-88
Piute Creek, California, pictographs at, 62
Piute map of Colorado river, 342
Plains tribes, notices by, 340
Plancarte, F., Indian relics donated by, XXII
Playsanos Indians of California, gravestones of, 519
Pokinsquss, myth of, 469-470
Polynesia, tattooing in, 408
Ponka Indians, personal names of, XIX
tribal designations of, 386-387
Pontiac, wampum belt of, 230
Pope, George, petroglyphs described by, 117
Portsmouth, Rhode Island, petroglyphs at, 113
Possession, pictographic signs for, 598
Potomac river valley, work on pottery of, XXI
Pottawatomie Indians, mnemonic songs of, 250
Pottery of the Potomac valley, work on, XXI
Powell, J. W., work of, XVIII
cited, concerning Indian personal names, 444
Powhatan tribes of Virginia, work on, XX
Powhatan, deerskin mantle of, 209
Prairie du Rocher, Illinois, petroglyphs near, 80
Prayer sticks, 508-509
Praying beads of Buddhists, 226
Prisoners, Indian treatment of, 552
ideographically represented, 598-600
Provo river, Utah, petroglyphs on, 117
Profession of peace and friendship, 359-362
Property, division of, among North American Indians, 441
Property marks, 441-442
Proudfit, S. V., pottery from the Potomac valley loaned by, XXII
Publications issued and distributed during the year, X
Pueblo architecture, work on, XXII
models of, prepared, XXII-XXIII
Pueblo Indians of New Mexico map made by, 341
cosmology of, 467-468
prayer ceremonies of, 511
ceremonial use of colors by, 624
colors for war and peace used by, 631
Pueblo pottery, coloring of, 220
Puerto Cabello, Venezuela, sculptured rock near, 147-148
Puerto Rico, petroglyphs in, 136-137
Puget Sound, Washington, pictographs found on, 214
Pyramid lake, Nevada, petroglyphs at, 92
Q.
Quick, J. H., petroglyphs described by, 90-91
Quipu, a mnemonic device of Indians of Peru and Guiana, 224-226
R.
Rain, gesture signs and symbols for, 701
Rattlesnake rock, Mojave desert, California, 61
Record of expedition, battle, migration, and other notable events, 552-570
Red Cloud’s census, description and history of, 445-447
pictographs from, 390-391, 421-423, 463-465, 486, 494, 534-535, 585-598, 639-641, 652, 653, 657
Red Horse petroglyph, England, 173
Red lake, Minnesota, birch-bark record obtained at, XIII, 252
Religion, pictographs concerning, 461-527
general discussion and classification, 461-527
Religious ceremonies, 505-517
Reno, Nevada, petroglyphs in, 95
Reveillé, Nye county, Nevada, inscribed rocks in, 94
Reynolds, Henry L., work of, XI, XXII
pottery from Potomac valley, loaned by, XXII
Rhode Island, petroglyphs in, 113
Riggs, S. R., editorial work on manuscript left by, XIX
Rio Mancos, Colorado, petroglyphs on, 73-74
Rio Negro, Brazil, petroglyphs on, 152
Roche Percé, Souris river, Manitoba, 43
Rock creek, Colorado, petroglyphs on, 72
Rock-paintings, Indian superstition concerning, 466-467
Rockhill, W. W., notice of Paul Vial’s work by, 674
Rocky Dell creek, New Mexico, rock paintings at, 96
Rock hill, California, petroglyphs on, 52
Rogers, Charles, remarks by, on cup sculptures, 200
Romans, custom of tattooing among, 408
emblems of, 525, 618
ceremonial use of color by, 628-629
Rowe canyon, Arizona, petroglyphs in, 356-357
Running Antelope, Dakota chief, biography by, 571-575
Russell, I. C., pictographs sketched by, 117
S.
Sac Indians, mourning ceremonies of, 518-629
conventional devices of, 658
Sacred rock paintings, 466-467
Salish Indians, work on language of, XXIII
tattoo among, 407
funeral customs of, 524
mourning colors of, 630
Samoa, tattooing in, 410-411
Samoyed message of demand, 375
Sand, pictographs on, 210-212
San Antonio springs, New Mexico, petroglyphs at, 97
San Bernardino, California, pictographs reported near, 62
San Diego county, California, petroglyphs in, 63
San Francisco mountain, Arizona, petroglyphs near, 48-49
San Marcos pass, California, petroglyphs near, 64
San Juan river, Colorado, petroglyphs near, 73
petroglyphs on, 74-75
Santa Barbara, California, coloring matter of pictographs in, 221
Santa Lucia Cosumalhuapa, Guatemala, sculptures of, 226
Sapiel Selmo, Passamaquoddy chief, 338
Satsika (Blackfeet) Indians, insignia of Tail Bearer of, 429
societies of, 528-529
Sawyer, Wells M., acknowledgments to, 30
Scandinavian colors for war and peace, 635
Scarification, 416-418
Schoolcraft, Henry R., exaggerated accounts of Ojibwa pictographs by, 202
Scotland, cup sculptures in, 193
Scythian declaration of war, 362
Seeman, Berthold, remarks by, on cup sculptures, 193-194
Serpent, pictographs of, 476-477
emblematic use of, 617
Serrano Indians of California, property marks of, 441
face mark of, 621
Shafer, P. W., pictographs published by, 106-10
Shaman, definition of term, 490-499
Shamanism, 490-500
Shastika Indian women, face decoration of, 220
Shawnees, battle of, with Cherokees, 122
Shells, pictographs on, 209-210
Shinumo canyon, Arizona, petroglyphs in, 51-121
Short, pictographs for, 600
Shoshoni Indians, petroglyphs interpreted by, 128, 129
use of notched sticks by, for recording time, 227
pictographic notice of hunt by, 331
pictographic notice of guidance by, 353-354
tribal designations of, 387-388
biographical record of, 578
gesture signs of, for cold, 606
petroglyphs by, 680-682
Shuswap Indians of British Columbia, notices by, 340
Siberia, use of knotted cords for mnemenic purposes in, 226
petroglyphs in, 186-188
tattooing in, 414
Siberian and Tartar inscriptions, 188
Sicasica, Peru, writings found at, 672
Sierra Leone, scarification in, 417
Sight, pictographs for, 600-601
Signs, symbols, and emblems, 607-618
classification of, 607-609
Simons, A. B., clay articles loaned by, XXII
Siouan dialects, work in, XIX
Siouan family, divisions of, 272
Sioux or Dakota Indians, paper prepared on camping circles of, XIX
tribal designations of, 379-388
origin of name of, 272
message of, to Ojibwa, 360
exploit marks of, 433-435
sign of mourning of, 519
cult societies of, 528
record of battle by, 563-566
mourning color, 629-630
colors for victory used by, 632
Six Nations, deed from, to King of Great Britain, 378
Skins, pictographs on, 206-207
Slow, pictographs for, 601
Snanaimuq Indians, war paint of, 632
Snow, pictographs for, 605-606
Social and religious missives, 362-374
Songs, order of, 231-250
explanation of, 231-232
Sonora, Mexico, petroglyphs in, 131, 749
South Africa, petroglyphs in, 180-183
South America petroglyphs in, 142-160
tattoo in, 407
South Carolina, war color of Indians in, 632
South Dakota, petroglyphs in, 114
South Sea Islanders, mnemonic devices of, 224
Spain, petroglyphs in, 177-178
Spaniards, ceremonial use of color by, 629
Spanish and Brazilian petroglyphs, 690
Special comparisons, 676-744
Stephen. A. M., work of, XVII-XVIII
Stevenson, James notice of death and biographic sketch of, XXIV-XXV
on ceremonial use of colors by Zuñi, 623
paper by, mentioned, 210
Stone of the Giants, Mexico, 138
Stone, pictographs on, 205-206
Strings used for mnemonic purposes, 223
Substances on which pictographs are made, 205-217
Supernatural, symbols of the, 462-468
Susanville, California, pictographs near, 69
Swan, James G., contribution by, on tattoo, 402
Sweden, petroglyphs in, 173-175
Symbolism, development of, 609-610
Symbols of the supernatural, 462-468
Syllabaries and alphabets, 664-675
development of, 664-665
Syrian symbols, 616-618
T.
Taboo, 504-505
Tall, pictograph for, 601-602
Tallies or notched sticks, in Great Britain, 228
Tamanaques Indians, legend of, 33
Tartars, use of notched sticks as records by, 228
notice of warning by, 357
magic drums of, 514-517
Tassin, A. G., drawing and explanation of petroglyphs by, 95
Tattoo, significance of, 391-419
use of, by ancient monarchs, 407-408
in ancient Rome, 408
among Arabs, 414
summary of studies on, 418-419
Taylor, H. R., sketch furnished and information communicated by, 82-83
Tazewell County Virginia, petroglyphs in, 121-122
Temple Creek canyon Utah, petroglyphs in, 116-117
Tennessee, petroglyphs in, 114-115
Tepumereme, Venezuela, sculptured rock of, 148
Teocuauhxicalli, Mexican sculptured stone, 135-136
Teton Dakota, translations made from dialect of, XIX
insignia of police of, 419-420
shield device of, 436
Texas, petroglyphs in, 215-217
Textile fabrics, pictographs on, 215-217
The-Flame, winter count of, 268
The-Swan, winter count of, 268
Thlinkit (Tlinkit) Indians, shamanistic emblem of, 612-613
war colors of, 632
Thomas, Cyrus work of, X, XXI, XXII
cited, 209
on Mexican and Maya symbolic colors, 625
Thompson, Gilbert, petroglyphs reported by, 92
Thunder bird, pictographs of, 58, 479, 483-487
Ojibwa, 58, 487;
Kwakiutl, 479;
Dakota, 483-485;
Haida 485;
Twana, 485;
Micmac, 487;
Venezuelan, 487;
Haida, 399.
Tibeto-China, mode of declaring war in, 359
Time records of Apache Indians, 258-259
Tiverton, Rhode Island, petroglyphs in, 113
Tlalmanalco, Mexico, inscribed rock near, 132-133
Topography represented in pictographs, 341-347
Torres straits islanders, scarification of, 417
Totemic system, explanation of, 388-389
Totems, titles and names, 376-391
Trade, pictographs for, 602
Treaties, mnemonically recorded, 256-257
Trees, pictographs on, 213
Trempealeau, Wisconsin, petroglyphs at, 127, 128
Truckee river, Nevada, petroglyphs on, 93
Tsimshian Indians, pictograph by, 217
tattoo of, 407
secret societies and ceremonies of, 512
Tuálati Indians, tradition of, 105
Tule River agency, California, petroglyphs at, 52-56
Turf monuments in England, 172-173, 212
Turkish love letter, 368
Turner, Lucien M., work of, XXIV
Turner, H. W., petroglyphs described by, 52
Tusayan pueblos, work among, XVII-XVIII
Tuscarora Indians, legends obtained, XVII
linguistic work among, XX
Twana Indians, thunder bird of, 485
war paint of, 632
Tyout, Algeria, petroglyphs at, 178, 179
U.
Umatilla vocabulary obtained, XIV
Unalaska, relics of art found in, 220
Uncpapa Dakota, personal name, 445
Union, pictographic signs for, 602, 603
Utah, petroglyphs in, 116-121, 681
Ute Indians, declaration of peace by, 360
United States, petroglyphs in, 45-130
United States of Colombia, petroglyphs in, 143, 144
V.
Vancouver island, British Columbia, petroglyphs on, 44-45
Venezuela, petroglyphs in, 147-150
cup-sculptures in, 195
mythic pictographs in, 487
color stamps used by Piaroas of, 621
petroglyphs in, compared with Ojibwa and Shoshonean types, 688
Voice and speech, pictographically illustrated, 717-719
Victory, pictographic record of, 557-558
Virginia, petroglyphs in, 121-122
tattooed figures on Indians of, 393
W.
Wakashan Indians, pictographs by, 215
Walker Lake, Nevada, petroglyphs near, 93
Wall, J. Sutton pictographs described by, 110, 111
pictographs copied by, 111
Wampum used in treaty, 231
forms and uses of, 228-231
significance of colors in, 229, 230
War, pictographic form of declaration of, 358, 359
Warning and guidance, pictographic notices of, 353-357
Washington, petroglyphs in, 122, 123
Washington, Pennsylvania, petroglyph near, 109
Washoe Indians in Nevada, 93
Water, gesture signs for, 642-643
Watterson’s ranch, Owens valley, Cal., petroglyphs at, 59
Weasel girls, myth of, 471-472
Webster, North Carolina, petroglyphs at, 99
Wellsville, Ohio, petroglyphs near, 104
West Indies, petroglyphs in, 136-140
West Virginia, petroglyphs in, 124-126, 475, 676-678
Whipple, Lieut., pictographs reported by, 61-62
Whirlwind, pictographs for, 603-604
White Earth reservation, Minnesota, work at, XIII
Ojibwa Midē' ceremony at, 254
White Horse petroglyphs, England, 172
Whitney, Willard J., petroglyphs reported by, 62
Wichita Indians, practice of tattoo by, 375
Wikhegan, definition of, 35, 330
Wilkesboro, North Carolina, petroglyphs at, 99
Wind River valley, Wyoming, petroglyphs in, 128-129
Winnebago personal names, list obtained, XIX
Winnebago Indians, coloring matter used by, 221
pictographic notice by, 334
signs of exploit by, 440
mythic animal of, 482
record of battle by, 558-559
mourning color of, 630
Winslow, E., relation by, concerning Indian records, 250
Winter, pictographs for, 605-606
Winter counts of the Dakota Indians, 266-328
history and explanation of, 266-273
comparison of, 270
pictographs from, 273-328, 380-387, 447-465, 494-495, 503, 523, 535-538, 540, 547, 553-554, 561-562, 567-570, 578-581, 585-598, 600-605, 634-642, 650-661, 716-717, 721, 751
Wisconsin, petroglyphs in, 126-128
Wood, pictographs on, 213-214
Woodthorpe, Lieut.-Col., account of tribes in India by, 361
Wright, Charles D., petroglyphs described by, 72-73
Writing and drawing, original identity of, 664-665
Wyoming, petroglyphs in, 128-130, 678-680
Y.
Yampais spring, Arizona, petroglyphs at, 50
Yenesei river, Siberia, petroglyphs on, 186
Yokut Indians, pictographs on baskets by, 217
Young, William, cited, 378
Yuma Indians, map of Colorado river by, 342
religious ceremonies of, 505-507
Yuris Indians of Brazil, dyes used by, 222
Z.
Zulu tattoo marks, 415-416
Zuñi Indians, study of architecture of, XVII
tally sticks of, 259
sand paintings of, 210-211
coloring materials used by, 221
symbols used by, 612
ceremonial use of color by, 623-624