INDEX.

[Reference is commonly made but once to a book if repeatedly mentioned in the text; but other references are made when additional information about the book is conveyed.]

Aa, Vander, his collection, 68;

map of the Pacific coast, 467.

See Vander Aa.

Abancay River, 544.

Abarca, P., Reyes de Aragon, 68.

Abayoa, 233.

Abert, J. W., Report on New Mexico, 487, 501.

Ablyn, Nieuwe Weerelt, 410.

Abreu de Galineo, 36.

Acadia (Larcadia), 451, 453.

Acapulco, 392, 441;

view of, 394;

commerce with Philippines, 454.

Acklin Island, 92.

Acla, 198, 199, 509.

Acoma, 485, 487, 504.

Aconcaqua, 524, 528.

Acosta, Col. J., Hist. N. Granada, 582.

Acosta, José de, in Peru, 552;

used Duran’s manuscript, 420;

account of him, 420;

De Natura Novi Orbis, 420;

on the conversion of the Indians, 420;

on the natives of Peru and Mexico, 420;

Hist. nat. y moral de las Indias, 420;

Beschreibung der America, 420;

New Welt, 420;

America oder West India, 420;

East and West Indies, 420.

Actahachi, 248.

Actes de la Société d’Ethnologie, 50.

Acuco, 487, 490.

Acuña, bishop of Caracas, 560;

Rio de las Amazons, 589;

translated by Gomberville, 584.

Acus, 477, 480.

Adda, G. d’, 47.

Adlard, Geo. Amye Robsart, 466.

Admiral’s map, 112.

Adrian VI., 235.

Adrian, Cardinal, 307.

Æneas Sylvius, 30;

his Historia, 31;

annotated by Columbus (cut), 32.

Africa, geography of, 39;

circumnavigated by the ancients, 40;

sketch-map of explorations (cut), 40;

map of (1490), 41;

supposed to be connected with America, 127;

coast of, by Ptolemy, 165;

map of (1509), 172;

in Pomponius Mela’s map, 180.

Agathodæmon maps, 28.

Agile, 246.

Agnese, Baptista, portolano of Charles V., 222;

map of the Moluccas, 440;

map (1539), 445;

map (1554), 448.

Agricola, Rudolphus, 182;

his tract Ad Vadianum, 182.

Aguado, Juan, 17.

Aguilar, 463.

Aguilar, Conde de, 390.

Aguilar, Francisco de, 260.

Aguilar, Marcos de, 386.

Aguilar, Martin, his voyage, 461.

Aguirre, F. de, 528.

Aguirre, Lope de, his revolt from Ursua, 582;

killed, 582;

account of, 582.

Ahumada, Pedro de, 254.

Ailly, Pierre d’ (Petrus de Aliacus), 28;

Ymago Mundi, 28;

notes on, by Columbus, 29;

fac-simile of them, 31.

See D’Ailly.

Alabama River, 295.

Alaman, Lúcas, translates Prescott, 427;

Historia de la República Méjicana, ii, 428;

Historia de Méjico, 428;

Disertaciones, 256, 365.

Alaminos, Anton de, pilot, 201, 203, 233, 234, 236, 283.

Alarcon, Hernando, sent to support by sea Coronado’s expedition, 443, 481;

on the Colorado, 481;

his buried message found, 486.

Alaska, first fairly mapped, 464;

(Alaschka), 469.

Albertini, Francesco, Opusculum de Romæ, 154;

De Roma prisca, 154.

Albertus Magnus, 28;

his portrait (cut), 29;

De natura locorum, 64;

edited by Tanstetter, 173.

Albo (Alvaro), Francisco, log-book, 615.

Alcabala, 561.

Alcalde, duties of, 348.

Alcaforado, Francisco, 38.

Alcantara, Francisco Martin de, 512.

Alcantara, Martin de, 534.

Alcarraz, Diego d’, 486, 491, 496.

Alcazar, Campañía de Jesus, 279.

Alcon, Pedro, 511.

Aldana, 239.

Aldana, Lorenzo de, 239, 540, 541, 545, 556, 569.

Alderete, J. de, 528.

Aleutian Islands, first fairly mapped, 464.

Aleque, F. X., 399.

Alexander VI., Pope, 13;

his Bull, 13, 45;

bust of, 44;

addressed by Columbus, 46.

See Bull; Demarcation.

Alfinger, Ambrosio de, his expedition, 579.

Alguazil, 553.

Alibamo (Alimamu, Limamu), 250.

Allard, Carolus, his Atlas, 466.

Allefonsce, rough sketch-map of the Antilles, 227.

Allegania, name proposed for the United States, 178.

Allegretti, Allegri, his Ephemerides, 1.

Allen, J. A., Bibliography of Cetacea, 420.

Allgemeine geographische Ephemeriden, 140, 593.

Almagro, Diego, 196, 505;

proclaimed governor of Peru, 534;

his career, 506;

follows Pizarro, 507;

made governor of Tumbez, 512;

breaks with Pizarro, 512;

brings re-enforcements, 517;

likeness, 518;

asks for a province, 518;

agreement with Pizarro, 522;

goes to conquer Chili, 523;

enters and claims Cusco, 525;

conference with Pizarro, 526;

defeated and put in chains, 527;

his son Diego, 527;

killed, 527, 536.

Almanacs, early, 102.

Almendral (Almendras), Martin de, 577.

Alonzo V. (Portugal), 3.

Altamaha, 246.

Altamirano, D. G., 545.

Alva, Duke of, 88.

Alvarado, Alonzo de, 534, 541;

advances on Cusco, 526;

defeated, 526;

escapes from Cusco, 526;

likeness, 544;

defeated by Giron, 545.

Alvarado, Garcia de, 535.

Alvarado, Gomez de, 527.

Alvarado, Gonzalo, his manuscript on the conquest of Guatemala, 419.

Alvarado, Hernando de, 503.

Alvarado, Pedro de, 351;

his portrait, 366, 398;

autog., 367;

with Grijalva, 203;

in Mexico, 367;

at the second siege, 376;

receives Tapia, 380;

in Guatemala, 383;

accounts of his trial, 398, 419;

in Peru, 520;

his report to Cortés, 411;

his despatches from Guatemala, 419;

returns to Guatemala, 522;

new grant to, 522.

Alvarez, 537, 538.

Alvaro. See Albo.

Alviles, Diego, 506.

Alzate, 375.

Amador de los Rios, José, edits Oviedo, 346.

Amaguayo, 233.

Amandus, Chronica, 417.

Amat di San Filippo, Pietro, Biog. dei viaggiatori Italiani, 155;

mappamondi, etc., 155;

Studi biog. e bibliog., 93.

Amat, Dic. de los escritores Catalanes, 45.

Amatepeque, 503.

Amati, Ricerche, 51.

Amazon, 519;

discovered, 528;

history of the, 579;

(Paricura, Marañon, Orellana), 188;

sketch-map, 581.

Amazons (female warriors), 584, 585;

(in New Mexico), 474.

Amboyna, 591.

Amelia Island, 282.

America, La, 47.

America, in Schöner’s globe (1535), 118;

name on the Tross gores, 120;

on the Da Vinci sketch, 126;

paper on the naming of, by Justin Winsor, 153;

name proposed in Cosmog. introd., with fac-similes, 146, 168;

earliest use of name on maps, 171, 172;

should be called Columba, 174;

a part of Asia, 176;

the name first applied to the entire continent (1541), 178;

name of, in editions of Ptolemy, 184.

See North America, South America.

American Ethnological Society, Transactions, 501.

American Journal of Numismatics, 470.

American Philosophical Society’s Transactions, 35.

American Review, 501.

Amichel, 284;

named by Garay, 237.

Amigos del Pais, Informe, etc., 82.

Amoretti, Charles, on Maldonado, 456;

publishes Pigafetta, 614.

Amuca, 589.

Amunátegui, M. L., Descub. i conq. de Chile, 573;

La sorpresa de Curalava, 573.

Anahuac plateau, 358, 359.

Anaica, 246.

Analectic Magazine, 50.

Anales de Aragon, 68, 421.

Anaquito, 538.

Añasco, Juan de, 245, 246.

Ancients, their references to western lands, 25.

Ancona, Yucatan, 429, 558.

Ancoras, 449.

Ancuparius, Thos., 173.

Andagoya, Pascual de, 196, 199, 212, 505, 541, 564;

his Relation, 212, 214, 564;

edited by Markham, 212, 564;

inspector-general, 506;

his life, 564;

in Biru, 506;

founds Buenaventura, 536.

Andahuaylas, 519.

Andalusian bibliophiles, 66.

Anderson, America not discovered by Columbus, 33.

Andes, 514. See Cordilleras.

Andrade, J. M., 422;

his library, 399;

its sale, 430.

Anghiera. See Martyr.

Anian, early use of the name, 445;

on the Asiatic coast, 445.

Anian, Gulf of, 454.

Anian Regnum, 452, 454, 459, 472.

Anian, Straits of, origin of the name, 445;

first on maps, 449;

mentioned, 445, 451, 453, 454, 455, 459, 461, 463, 464, 465, 466, 467;

Goldson on, 456.

Anson, Voyages, 467.

Antarctic continent, 119, 433, 454, 457;

(Terra Australis), 459.

Antichthones, 180.

Antigua, 197;

abandoned, 199.

See Santa Maria.

Antilhas, 108.

Antilles (Antiglie), 220;

(Entillas), 226;

first named, 38.

Antillia, 105, 115;

(Antiglie), 121;

(island), 36, 38.

Antischia, 584.

Antonio, Bibliotheca Hisp. nova, 575.

Antonio de la Ascension, 460.

Antwerp, Bull. de la Soc. geog., 59.

Anza, 468.

Apalche, 281.

Apalache Bay, 243, 283, 288.

Apalaches, 295.

Apianus, Petrus (Bienewitz), Cosmog. liber, 173, 174, 182;

Declaratio typi cosmographici, 176, 182;

account of him, 182;

annotated by G. Frisius, 183;

later editions, 184, 185, 186;

his likeness, from Reusner, 179;

another likeness, 185;

bibliography of, 180, etc.;

his map (1520), 122, 173, 182;

fac-simile of it, 183.

Apollonius, Levinus, De Peruviæ regionis, 576.

Apurimac, 520.

Arabs, their marine charts, 94.

Aragon, archives of, ii.; chronicles of, 68.

Arana, Diego de, 10;

Bibliog. de obras anón., 66, 289.

Araucanians, 524, 548;

wars of, 561, 573;

poem on, by Ercilla, 571.

Araucaria, 562.

Arauco, 524.

Arbadaos, 244.

Arbolancha, Pedro de, 196, 211.

Archæological Institute of America, Reports, 502.

Arche, 491.

Archivo dos Açores, 40.

Archivo Mexicano, 398.

Arciniega, Sancho de, 278.

Arctic Ocean (mare septentrionale incognito), 451.

Ardoino, Ant. defence of C. de Vaca, 286;

Exámen, 286.

Arellano, C. d’, 258.

Arellano, Tristan d’, 213, 482, 486, 489, 504;

attacked, 495.

Arenas (Cape), 281.

Arequipa, 519, 558, 559;

founded, 523.

Argensola, Anales de Aragon, 91;

Conq. de las islas Malucas, 616.

Arguello, Hernando de, 213.

Arias, Gomez, 503;

seeks De Soto, 253.

Aribau, B. C., 584.

Arica, 519.

Aristotle, 24;

De mundo, 26.

Arizona, 477.

Arkansas Indians, 294.

Armas, J. L. de, Las Cenizas de Colon, 82.

Armendariz, 581, 582.

Armor of Columbus’ time (cut), 4;

of Cortés’ time, 360;

Spanish, 539, 544, 550.

Arms of Spanish towns and provinces, 409.

Arnim, T., Das alte Mexico, 362, 428.

Arrowsmith, his maps show Lake Parima, 589.

Arthus, Gothard, 420;

India orientalis, 616.

Arx Carolina, 269.

Ascension Bay in Yucatan, 203.

Asensio, J. M., Los restos de Colon, 82.

Asia, in Pomponius Mela’s map, 180.

Asian theory, 42. See America.

Aspa, Ant. de, 89.

Asseline, David, Antiquitéz de Dieppe, 34.

Astaburriaga, F. S., 573.

Astete, Miguel, his narrative, 566.

Astrolabe, 96;

picture of, 96.

Astronomers, important on early voyages, 148.

Atabillos, Marquis of, 522.

Atacama, 559;

desert, 524.

Atacames, 508.

Atahualpa, 514;

portraits of, 515, 516;

made prisoner, 516;

offers ransom, 517, 566;

murdered, 517.

Atienza, Blas de, 520;

with Balbóa, 520.

Atienza, Blas de (son), Relacion, 520.

Atlantic Ocean, names of, 36;

called “Mare del Nort”, 451.

Atlantis, 37.

Atrato (river), 198, 509.

Atti della Soc. Ligure di Storia Patria, 106, 616.

Attwood’s Bay, 56.

Aubin manuscripts, 418.

Audiencia, 348;

of New Spain, 387;

of San Domingo, 382.

Augustinian friars, 399.

Ausland, das, 9, 66, 103.

Aute (harbor), 243.

Auto da fé in Peru, 557.

Autun, d’, 28.

Avavares (Indians), 244.

Avendaño, Diego de, 343.

Avila, Alonso de, 351, 429, 520.

Avila, Pedro Arias d’, 505;

governor of Nicaragua, 508.

See Pedrárias.

Avila. See Davila, Gil Gonzales.

Axacan, 260, 282.

Ayala, Pedro de, 518.

Ayays, 253.

Ayllon, Lucas Vasquez de, of St. Domingo, 238;

on the Florida coast, 240;

land of, 221;

in Virginia, 241;

dies, 241;

authorities on, 285;

map of his explorations, 285.

Ayora, 197.

Azevedo (Jesuit), 278.

Azores, 105, 115, 451; in 1541, 177;

Archivo dos Açores, 40;

rediscovered, 38.

Aztec civilization, described by Prescott, 425;

doubted by Wilson, 427.

Aztec literature, 417.

Aztecs before the Conquest, as described by Sahagun, 416;

driven from Mexico, 445.

Babueca, 127.

Baccalaos, 128, 432, 434, 436;

(Bacalaos), 223, 228, 446;

(Bacalar), 126;

(Baccallaos), 435;

(Bacallaos), 435;

(Bacaalear), 432;

(Baccalearum regio), 177, 433;

(Bacalhos), 446;

(Baccalos), 451;

(Baqualan), 450;

map of, 435.

Bachiler, Apuntes para la hist. de Cuba, 230.

Backer, La compagnie de Jésus, 420.

Backstaff, 98, 100.

See Cross-staff.

Bacon, Fr., Life of Henry VII., 3.

Bacon, Roger, 28;

Opus Majus, 28.

Badajos, Gonzalo de, 198.

Badajos, Congress of, 439.

Baerle, K. van, edits Herrera, 461.

Baez, 282.

Baguet, “Ces restes de Colomb”, 82.

Bahamas (Banama), 217;

discovered, 233;

number of, 53;

map, 55;

slaves taken at, 236.

Bahia de Cavallos, 243.

Bahia de la Cruz (Apalache), 243, 288.

Balbóa, M. C., Histoire du Peru, 576.

Balbóa, Vasco Nuñez de, 193;

hears of the Southern Sea, 194;

discovers it, 176, 195, 211, 217, 436, 439, 505;

his trial, 197;

executed, 199, 212, 213;

authorities on, 210;

portrait, 195.

Balbuena, El Bernardo, 430.

Baldelli, Milione di Marco Polo, 156.

Baldi, C. Colombo, 69.

Baldwin, C. C., 457;

Prehistoric Nations, 25.

Ballenar, 524.

Balsas, Rio, 198.

Bamba, river, 521.

Banchero, G., iv.; ed. of Codice, 72.

Bancroft, Geo., on Prescott, 427.

Bancroft, H. H., his manuscripts, viii;

on Herrera, 67;

his Early American Chroniclers, 207;

his authorities on Mexican history, 399;

criticism of Prescott, 425;

his lists of books on Mexico, 430;

his Native Races, 502;

History of Pacific States, 502;

North Mexican States, 502;

Central America, 207, 502, 578;

Mexico, 428, 429, 502;

California, 502;

Northwest Coast, 502;

New Mexico and Arizona, 502.

Banda, 591.

Bandelier, A. F., on Chimalpain, 412;

bibliography of Yucatan, 215, 429, 430;

Historical Introduction to Studies among the Sedentary Indians, 477, 502;

and the Codex Chimalpopoca, 418;

Ruins in the Valley of Pecos, 488.

Bandini, A. M., Vita di Vespucci, 131, 154.

Banks, Sir Joseph, 226.

Baranda, vii.

Barbosa, Duarte, Sommario, 613.

Barburata, 581.

Barcelona, archives at, ii.

Barcia, Andres Gonzales, Ensayo cronológico, 283;

Historiadores primitivos, 401;

edits Herrera, 67;

edits G. de la Vega’s Florida, 290;

edits Torquemada, 422.

Barco, Pedro del, 517.

Barentz, 460.

Barlæus, Novus Orbis, 67.

Barlow, S. L. M., prints Harrisse’s Notes on Columbus, viii.;

his library, 48.

Baronius, Annales, 592.

Barreiros, De Ophira regione, 154.

Barrio-Nuevo, F. de, 212, 495.

Barros, Arana Diego de, Collection d’ouvrages inédits ou rares sur l’Amérique, 573;

Proceso de Valdivia, 569;

Coleccion de historiadores de Chile, 572;

book on Magellan, 617.

Barros, João de, Asia, 90.

Barrow, Chronological History of Voyages, 33, 455.

Barry, J. J., on Columbus, 69.

Bartlett, J. R., on C. de Vaca’s route, 287;

on early printing in Mexico, 400.

Bartolozzi, F., Ricerche circa scoperte di Vespucci, 162;

Relazione, 162.

Basanier, 293, 298.

Basle, treaty of, 80.

Basos, 449.

Bassin de Sandacourt, 145, 164.

Bastidas, Rodrigo, 109, 189, 581;

authorities on his voyage, 206, 207;

his voyage, 22, 204.

Bauçault bay, 606.

Baudoin, J., 575.

Bautista, Joan, pilot, 616.

Bayuera, C., Copia de la lettera per Colombo, 62.

Bazan, Pedro de, 241.

Bazares, Guido de, 257.

Beaupré, 614.

Becerra, Diego, 198, 441.

Becher, Landfall of Columbus, 54.

Bede, 28.

Behaim, Martin, his career, 104;

his claim to early discoveries, 34;

his map of Magellan’s straits, 35, 604;

improves the astrolabe, 97;

on the African coast, 41;

portrait, 104;

his globe, 25, 104;

section of, 105;

described, 105.

Behring on the Asiatic coast, 464;

his straits, 468.

Béjar, duque de, 390.

Belen, river, 22.

Belgrano, L. T., Ossa di Colombo, 83.

Belknap, Dr. Jeremy, on Columbus, 68;

his American Biography, 68.

Bellegarde, Abbé de, 341.

Bellegarde, Histoire universelle, 410.

Bellero, Juan, 186;

his map, 227, 412.

Bellin, Nic., his map of California, 468.

Belloro, G. T., on Columbus’ birthplace, 84;

Notizie, 84.

Belloy, Marquis de, Colomb, 69.

Benaduci, Lorenzo Boturini, 2;

his manuscripts, 397, 418;

Idea de una nueva historia, etc., 418, 429;

Catalogo, 429.

Benalcazar, Seb., 196, 538, 580.

Beneventanus, Marcus, 121, 154.

Benincasa, Andreas, portolano, 38.

Benzoni, Girolamo, 346;

Historia del mondo nuovo, 346, 347;

its bibliography, 347;

his portrait, 347;

Nuovamente ristampata, etc., 347;

on Columbus, 67;

Novæ novi orbis historiæ libri, 297, 347;

in De Bry, 347;

Der newenn Weldt, 347;

German versions, 347;

Dutch versions, 347;

English versions, 347.

Berardi, Juanoto, 131, 142.

Berckman, A., 184.

Berendt, C. H., 402.

Bergenroth, G. A., edits Rolls Series, i.;

Calendar of Letters, etc., i.;

finds a Columbus letter, 47;

Calendar of State Papers, 47;

on Isabella, 5.

Bergomas, Supplementum supplementi, 64.

See Foresti.

Beristain, Bibliotheca Hispano-Americano, 429.

Berlin, Catalogue of manuscripts in the library at, 449;

Gesellschaft für Erdkunde, 93;

Berliner Zeitschrift für allgemeine Erdkunde, 579.

Bermuda, 224, 451, 453;

(1511), 110;

(1529), 221;

(1544), 227;

(1556), 228;

first seen, 155;

(Belmudo), 229;

in the early maps, 225.

Bernaldez, Andrés, Historia de los reyes católicos, 47, 83.

Bernalillo, 488.

Bernard, A. J., Geofroy Tory, 181.

Berreo, Ant. de, 586.

Berrio, 236.

Berthoud, E. L., 467.

Bertrand in Journal des Savants, 471.

Berwick, Duke of, 88.

Betanzos, Juan de, 546.

Beteta, Father Gregory de, 255.

Bianco, Andrea, his sea-chart, 38, 94.

Bibliophile Belge, 50.

Biblioteca de los Americanistas, 398, 419.

Biblioteca Colombina, 65.

Biblioteca Cosatenense, 159.

Biblioteca histórica de la Iberia, 408, 411.

Biblioteca nacional y extranjera, 428.

Biblioteca Valenciana, iii.

Bibliotheca Thottiana, 171.

Bibliothek des literarischen Vereins in Stuttgart, 579.

Bibliothèque Elzévirienne, 293.

Biedma, Luys Hernandez de, Relacion, 289, 290;

autog., 290.

Bienewitz. See Apianus.

Bigotes, 487, 488, 491.

Bimini, 110, 217, 231, 283;

fountain at, 232;

name transferred to Mexico, 447.

Biobio river, 532.

Biondelli, 415.

Biondo, De ventis et navigatione, 421.

Birú, 198, 199, 505, 509;

visited by Andagoya, 506.

See Peru.

Bison, 477;

the range of, 244.

See Buffalo.

Blaeu, Atlas, 587;

his maps of California, 467.

Blanco, Cape, 40, 280, 461;

(Blamquo), 448.

Blome, Description (1670), 466.

Bobadilla, 20, 21, 189.

Bobadilla, Friar Fr. de, 526.

Bobadilla, Isabel del, 197.

Boca del Drago, 187.

Boca de Términos, 203.

Bocchi, Francesco, Libri elogiorum, 154.

Bœmus, Johannes, Omnium gentium mores, 615.

Boesnier, Le Mexique conquis, 430.

Bogotá, 581;

Federmann and others at, 579.

Bohan, 531.

Boissard, Icones, 67;

Bibliotheca, etc., 67, 73.

Bojador, Cape, 40.

Bollaert, Wm., 582.

Bonhomme, M., 186.

Boni, G., Biblioteca Estense, 107.

Bonnefoux, Baron de, Vie de Colomb, 69.

Bontier, 36.

Bookworm, 48.

Borde, P. G. L., L’île de Trinidad, 587.

Borja, J. H. de, 562.

Borroméo, Fred., Cardinal, 57, 614.

Bory de Saint-Vincent, Les Isles Fortunées, 36.

Bos, Van den, Leven en Daden, 68.

Bosschaert, 162.

Bossi, L., Vita di Colombo, 68.

Boston, a ship from, alleged to be met by De Fonte, 462.

Botero, Relaciones, 461.

Boturini. See Benaduci.

Bouguer, 590.

Boulenger, Louis, 120.

Bourke, J. G., on Coronado, 503.

Bourne, Regiment of the Sea, 98.

Bowen, his map, 468.

Braba, 495.

Bracamoras, 527.

Bradford Club publications, 290.

Braga, John of, 596.

Branco river, 587.

Brant, Seb., portrait, 59;

Narrenschiff, 58.

Brantôme, Grands capitaines, 298.

Brasilie, 118, 119.

See Brazil.

Brasseur de Bourbourg, Popul-Vuh, 25;

on Spanish cruelty, 343;

his authority, 418;

Nations civilisées, 418, 428;

on the manuscript of Bernal Diaz, 428;

edits Bishop Landa’s Relation, 429;

his library, 418, 430;

Codex Chimalpopoca, 418.

Braun and Hogenberg, Civitates, 378;

Cités du Monde, 378.

Bravo, Melchor, 542, 545, 551.

Brazil, 228, 435, 436, 437, 446;

bibliography of, 617;

cut off by line of demarcation, 596;

first visited, 150;

in the Lenox globe, 123, 170;

map of coast (1522), 598;

natives of, 597;

cannibals, 597;

called Terra Sanctæ Crucis, 169, 219;

(Prisilia), 121;

(Bresilia), 459.

See Prisilia, Brasilie, Bresilia.

Breckenridge, H. M., Early Discoveries in New Mexico, 502.

Bresil (island), 36, 451, 453.

Bresilia, 433.

See Brazil.

Breusing, Gerhard Kremer, 471.

Breusing, A., Zur Geschichte der Kartographie, 55.

Brevoort, J. C., on Spanish-American documents, i, vii;

on Muñoz, iii;

Remains of Columbus, 82;

on the arms of Columbus, 88;

on the bibliography of Cortés, 411;

on the bibliography of Gomara, 414;

on Viscaino, 461.

Breydenbach, B. de, his Peregrinationes, 8, 10.

Briceño, Alonzo, 510.

Briggs, Master, his map in Purchas, 462, 466.

Brinton, D. G., 279, 282;

Aboriginal American Literature, 419;

Floridian Peninsula, 283.

British Museum, Spanish documents in, vii;

Index to Manuscripts, vii;

Catalogue of Spanish Manuscripts, vii.

Brito, Ant., 616.

Brovius, 592.

Brown, Rawdon, Calendar of State Papers, 1;

and the Venetian archives, viii;

discovery of letters respecting Vespucius, 152.

Bruzen, la Martinière, Introduction à l’histoire, 468.

Buache, 468;

Considérations géographiques, 461;

Découvertes de l’Amiral de Fonte, 463;

and Kino’s map, 467;

on Maldonado, 455.

Buell, Bernardus, 58.

Buena Ventura, 509, 536.

Buffalo, early pictures (1542), of, 477, 488, 489;

first Spanish knowledge of, 487.

See Bison.

Buga, 509.

Buil (or Boil), 16.

Bull of demarcation, 592;

the line moved, 592, 596.

See Alexander VI.: Demarcation.

Bullart, Isaac, 73.

Bulletin de la Société d’Anvers, 82.

Bunbury, History of Ancient Geography, 95.

Bürck, August, Magellan, 593, 617.

Buriel opposes Delisle’s views on De Fonte, 463.

Burke, Edmund, European Settlements in America, 424.

Burney, South Sea Voyages, 461.

Burton, Hans Stade, 616.

Bustamante, Carlos Maria de, 398;

edits Cavo’s Tres Siglos, 428;

publishes Chimalpain, 412.

Butler, J. D., on the naming of America, 178;

on portraits of Columbus, 71.

Büttner, 221.

Byington, Choctaw Definer, 258.

Bynneman, Henry, 414.

Caballero, Diego, 239.

Caballero, oration on Columbus, 81.

Cabeza de Vaca, 503;

at Culiacan, 474;

Relacion, 499.

See Vaca.

Cabezudo, J. R., 90.

Cabo. See Cape.

Cabo, Deseado, 608.

Cabo Frio, 596.

See Frio.

Cabot, Sebastian, compared with Columbus, 99;

his records of longitude, 100;

his map, 113, 227, 243;

on Vespucius, 154;

was he on the Florida coast, 231;

apparently ignorantof Gomez’ voyage, 242;

testifies in the Columbus lawsuit, 242;

at La Plata, 440;

an Italian, 2;

with his father discovers North America, 135;

thought it different from Asia, 136.

Cabral discovers Brazil, 24, 156, 169, 205.

Cabrera, Bueno, his Navegacion, 453.

Cabrera, Cristóbal, Manual de adultos, 400.

Cabrillo, Juan Rodriguez, on the California coast, 444, 481.

Cabusto, 250.

Cacama, 364.

Cadamosto, 40.

Cadodaguios, 294.

Cadoret, E., Vie de Colomb, 65, 69.

Caicedo, 194, 209, 210.

Caicos, 233.

Cakchiquels, 383.

Calancha, Ant. de la, Coronica, 570.

Caldera, 524.

Calderon de la Barca, 427.

Calderon de la Barca, Juan, in Chili, 531.

Calendars, published by English Government, i.

Cali, 509.

Calicut, 42.

California, coast of, in maps, 447, etc.;

map by Dudley, 465;

discovered by Cortés, 393;

origin of name, 443;

history by Clavigero, 425.

California (gulf), map of, by Cortés, 442;

called Gulf of Cortés, 443;

Red Sea, 443;

(Mer Vermiglio), 228;

map of, by Castillo, 443;

by Cabot, 447;

by Freire, 448;

(Mar Vermeio), 449;

map by Wytfliet, 458.

California (peninsula), Kino’s explorations, 467;

early thought to be an island, 442;

then held to be a peninsula, 445;

so shown on various maps, 445, etc.;

omitted on others, 446;

represented very broad, 228;

distorted in shape, 452;

by Wytfliet, 458;

later reputed to be an island, 461;

maps showing it as peninsula, 461;

earliest insularizing of it, 461;

early suspicions of its insularity, 461;

in Briggs’s map, 462;

an island on a captured Spanish chart, 462;

a peninsula in De Laet, 462;

an island, 466;

varied views, 467.

Caliquen, 246.

Callao, 519.

Callender, Voyages to Terra Australis, 162.

Caluça, 251.

Calvet de Estella, “De rebus gestis Cortesii”, 397.

Calveton. See Chauveton.

Cam, Diego, 41;

on the African coast, 35.

Camargo, Diego de, at Pánuco, 238;

Muñoz, account of, 418;

his History of Tlaxcala, 418;

his expedition, 284;

names of his followers, 415.

Camaron, Josef, 261.

Cambiasi, Count, his sale, iv.

Camercane (islands), 177.

Camers, John, edits Mela, 182;

edits Solinus, 173.

Campanius, on California, 466.

Campe, Friedrich, Zum Andenken Pirkheimers, 102.

Campeche, 201, 203.

Campi, Historia ecclesiastica di Piacenza, 84.

Canada, 451, 453.

Canadian Monthly, 97.

Canaries (islands), 8, 105, 177, 451;

as first meridian, 95;

bibliography of, 36;

settled by Béthencourt, 36.

See Fortunate Islands.

Canasagua, 247.

Cañate (town), founded, 547.

Cañate. See Mendoza.

Cañaveral, 277.

Cañaveral, Cape, 263, 264, 295.

Cancelada, Counts of, 569.

Cancellieri, F. G., Diss. sopro Colombo, viii, 65, 73, 84.

Cancer de Barbastro, Luis, and the Indians, 254;

in Florida, 255;

killed, 255.

Cancheto, 187.

Cancio, 233.

Candia, P. de, 510, 512, 528, 536.

Canico. See Cancio.

Canizares, El Pleyto de Cortés, 430.

Cannibals, 175, 220, 303, 329;

of Brazil, 597;

picture of, 19, 598.

Cannon, of Cortés’ time, 352;

cast in Mexico, 380.

Cano, Francisco, 504.

Cano, Melchior, 315.

Canoe, Indian (cut), 17;

described by Pigafetta, 596.

Canovai, S., Elogio di Vespucci, 155;

various publications on Vespucius, 155.

Cantino, Alberto, his map, 43, 107, 231;

sketch, 108;

illustrates Vespucius’ voyage, 156;

type of, 122.

Cantipratensis, De rerum natura, 28.

Canto, Ernesto do, Archivo dos Açores, 38;

Os Corte-Reaes, 107.

Cantù, Storia universale, 83.

Canzio, M., 78.

Cape. See Arenas, Blanco, Bojador, Cañaveral, Corrientes, Good Hope, Gracias a Dios, Hatteras, Mendocino, Mesurado, Non, Passado, Race, Roman, Roxo, Rostro, St. Augustin, St. Helena, St. Roman, San Francisco, Santa Maria, Stormy, Tiburon, Trafalgar.

See also Cabo.

Cape Breton (Berton), 451, 453.

Cape De Verde Islands, 39, 105, 115.

Cape Gracias á Dios, 353.

Cape Race (Ras), 453.

Cape St. Lucas (de Balena), 458.

Cape St. Vincent, fight at, 1, 2.

Capiapa, 559.

“Capitana”, ship, 20.

Capponi. See Gino.

Capriolo, Ritratti, 72.

Caravantes, F. L. de, 566.

Caravels, 7, 48.

Carbajal, F. de, joins Gonzalo Pizarro, 537;

leads Vaca de Castro’s army, 536;

executed, 542.

Carbajal, Mexico, 73.

Carballido y Zuniga. See Barcia.

Cardenas, 496.

Cardenas y Cano, Florida, 575.

See Barcia.

Cárdenas, F. de, his Coleccion, vii.

Cardenas, Garcia Lopez de, 484, 488.

Cárdenas, Luis de, 397.

Carderera, V., Retratos de Colon, 70.

Cardona, Nicolas de, 461.

Careta, 195.

Caribana (punta), 189.

Caribbee Islands, 16.

Carillo, Luis, 198.

Carleton, J. H., Excursion to the Ruins of Abo, etc., 494.

Carlos (Indian chief), 279, 282.

Carlos. See Charles.

Carlyle, Thomas, on Prescott’s letters, 427.

Carmona, Alonzo de, 290.

Caroline. See Fort Caroline.

Carpenter, his Geography, 462.

Carrion, A. de, 511.

Cartagena, 190, 191, 209, 581;

view of, 192;

taken by Lago, 584;

plundered, 262.

Cartas de Indias, viii, 567;

map in, 222.

Carthagena, Juan de, 592, 599, 604, 607.

Carthagena. See Cartagena.

Cartier, watched by Spanish spies, 254.

Carvajal, A. S. de, factor of Columbus, iv.

Carvajal, B. de, 57.

Carver, the traveller, 469;

his Travels, 469.

Casa de la Contratacion, 57, 348.

Casa Grande, 482, 502.

Casas, pursues Olid, 384.

Caseneuve, 1;

(admiral), 86.

Casoni, Annali di Genova, 83, 90.

Casqui, 251.

Cass, Lewis, on Aztec civilization, 427.

Cassanare River, 586.

Cassano Serra, Duke de, 450.

Cassaquiari Canal, 581, 582.

Cassava bread, 598.

Castañeda, Gabriel, on the Conquest of the Chichimecs, 419.

Castañeda, Pédro de, Relation, 500.

Castaño de Sosa, Gaspar, 504.

Castellani, 342;

Catalogo, 435.

Castellanos, Juan de, his portrait, 583;

Elegias, 78, 583.

Castilla del Oro, 88, 169, 221, 459, 505;

map of, 190, 191.

Castilla Nueva, 212.

See New Castile.

Castillo, 244;

fac-simile of his map of California, 444.

Castro, Lope Garcia de, governor of Peru, 551;

his life, 570.

Castro, Vaca de, his letters, 567;

his life by Herrera, 567.

Cat Island, 55.

Catalan mappemonde, 38, 94.

Catalutla, 392.

Catamaran, 611.

Cataneo on Columbus, 64.

Catesby, Carolina, 53.

Cathay, 41, 105.

Catoche, 384;

(punta), 201, 236.

Caulin, Ant., Hist. Nueva Andalucia, 587.

Caupolican, 548, 549.

Cavendish, 464;

on Pacific coast, 456;

captures Viscaino, 460.

Cavo, Andrés, Tres siglos de México, 428.

Caxamalca, 558.

Caxamarca, 514, 516, 519.

Cayas, 251.

Centeno, Diego, 538, 541.

Cenú, expedition to, 208;

(river), 189.

Cepeda, 537, 538, 540, 541.

Cepeda and Carillo, Ciudad de México, 375.

Cermeñon, 453.

Ceron, George, 259.

Cerpa, Diego Fernando de, 586.

Cervantes, Ant. de, 240.

Cespedes, A. G. de, Reg. de Navigation, 45, 461.

Chachapoyas, 519, 528;

founded, 523.

Chaco, Rio, 502.

Chac-xulub-chen, chronicle of, 419.

Chaix, Paul, Bassin du Mississipi, 287.

Chalco, 369.

Challcuchima, 520.

Challeux, Nicolas le (Challus), at Fort Caroline, 296;

Discours, 296;

Histoire mémorable, 296;

True and Perfect Description, 296;

edited by Gravier, 296;

De Gallorum Expeditione, 297.

Champlain, his astrolabe, 97.

Champoton, 203.

Chamuscado, F. S., 504.

Chanaral, 524.

Chanca, Dr., 57;

on Columbus’ second voyage, 89.

Channing, Edw., “Companions of Columbus”, 187.

Chapultepec, 374.

Charcas, 523, 525.

Charles III. (Spain), his care of documents, ii.

Charles V. (Spain), forms archives of Simancas, i.

Charles V. (Emperor), 88;

autog., 289, 372;

gives a map to Philip II., 222, 445, 446;

portrait in Jovius, 371;

in Herrera, 373;

portrait in title of a Latin Cortés, 409.

Charlesfort (Port Royal), 260, 274;

abandoned, 262.

Charlevoix on Columbus’ birth, 83;

Isle Espagnole, 88.

Charlotte Islands, 463.

Charton, his list of sources of Mexican history, 399;

Voyageurs, 10, 71.

Chaumette des Fossé, Catalogue, 576.

Chauveton, Urbain, 297;

translates Benzoni, 347.

Chavanne, Dr. J., 222.

Chaves, Diego de, 518.

Chaves, F. de, 518, 520, 527;

murdered, 534.

Chaves, Hieronymus, his map, 281;

description of the Atlantic coast, 292.

Chelaque, 247.

Cherokees, 247.

Chesapeake Bay visited by Spaniards, 240, 260, 282.

Chevalier, M., Mexique ancien et moderne, 428.

Chia, 491.

Chiaha, 247.

Chiametla, 442, 482.

Chibchas, 581.

Chicaça, 250.

Chicama, 519.

Chichilticalli, 482, 487.

Chilaga, 459.

Chilca, 558.

Childe, E. V., translates Santarem’s Vespuce, 178.

Chili, 228, 436, 459;

Anales de in Universedad, 56;

coast, 460;

“Conquest and Settlement of”, by Markham, 505;

its earlier history, 524;

sketch-map of the Conquest, 524;

wars with Araucanians, 547;

Valdivia defeated, 549;

Villagra, governor, 549;

G. H. de Mendoza, governor, 549;

Villagra, governor, 551;

Quiroga, governor, 551;

audiencia of, 551;

Wytfliet’s map, 559;

Sotomayor, governor, 561;

Loyola, governor, 561;

sources of information, 571;

Varias relaciones del Peru y Chile, 576.

See Almagro, Valdivia.

Chillan, 524.

Chiloe, archipelago, 549.

Chimalhuacan, 369.

Chimalpain, Cronica Mexicana, 418;

translates Gomara, 412;

Bustamante supposes it a native text, 412;

Bandelier deceived, 412.

Chimborazo, 509.

Chinan. See Golfo.

Chincha, 228, 519, 526, 558.

Chiquito (Colorado), 483.

Chira River, 515, 519.

Chirino, Pedro, Islas Filipinas, 616.

Chisca, 248, 251.

Choco Bay, 509.

Choctaco Bluff, 291.

Choix de documents géog. à la bibl. nat., 38.

Cholula, 358, 362.

Chronometer, 101.

Chuchama, 506, 507, 509.

Chucuito, 538.

Chupas, 536;

battle of, 567.

Chuquinga, 519;

battle at, 545.

Cia, 491.

Cianca, Andres de, 542.

Cibola, 477, 478, 480, 528;

identified, 483;

the district of, 483;

map of, 485;

expedition to, 503;

seven cities, 458;

various identifications of, 501, 502, 503.

Ciboletta, 501.

Cicuyé, 487, 488.

Cieza de Leon, Pedro de, 541;

career, 568;

fate of his manuscripts, 568;

La guerra de Quito, 568;

bibliography of, 573;

Parte primera de la chronica del Peru, 573;

various translations, 574;

Parts II., III., and IV., 574;

copy of manuscript in Lenox Library, 574;

Tercero libro, 574.

Cignatao, 224.

Ciguatan, 449, 473, 474, 499.

Cimarrones, 582.

Cimber et Danjon, Archives curieuses, 296.

Cinnamon, Land of, 528, 581.

Cipango, 8, 24, 25, 105, 116;

described by Marco Polo, 29;

(Cimpangi), 128;

(Zipangri), 118, 119, 121;

(Zipagri), 120;

(Zipancri), 123;

(Zipugna), 124.

See Japan.

Circourt, A. de, 66.

Cisneros, Diego, Ciudad de Mexico, 378.

Citri, Bon André de, 424.

Citri de la Guette, 289.

Civezza, Marcellino da, Missions Franciscaines, 3.

Civiltà cattolica, 69.

Cladera, C., Investigaciones históricas, 35, 78, 83, 105.

Clarke, Progress of Maritime Discovery, 40.

Clavigero, F. S., account of, 425;

his Messico, 425;

California, 425;

Hist. antigua de Méjico, 425;

Gesch. von Mexico, 425;

History of Mexico, translated by Cullen, 425;

portrait, 425;

his list of books on Mexico, 430.

Clavus, Claudius, 28.

Clemencin on the value of ancient Spanish money, 517.

Clement, Bibliog. curieuse, 182.

Clement VII., portrait, 407.

Clemente, C., Tablas, 9.

Clerigo. See Las Casas.

Climatic lines, 95.

Clinton, De Witt, on the Spaniards at Onondaga, 283.

Club, Indian (cut), 16.

Cnoyen, 95.

Cobo, Bernabé, Fundacion de Lima, 567.

Coça, 248, 258.

Coça River, 528.

Cochiti, 491.

Cocleius, Johannes, 182.

Coco, 487.

Codex Ramirez, 375.

Codine, Jules, Découverte de la côte d’Afrique, 40;

La mer des Indes, 40, 94.

Coelho, Gonzalo, his voyage, 151, 162.

Cofitachiqui, 251.

Cogolludo, D. L., Yucathan, 214, 429.

Coiba, 509.

Coin-Collectors’ Journal, 470.

Cole, Humphrey, invented the log, 98.

Coleccion de doc. inéd. para la historia España, vii.

Coleccion de doc. inédit. (Españolas en América), edited by Pacheco, etc., vii, 498.

Coleccion de libras raros ó curiosos, 577.

Coles, Juan, 290.

Coligny, lives of, 298.

Coligua, 251.

Colin, edition of Herrera, 67; Nieuwe Werelt, 67.

Collao, 519, 524, 528, 558.

Colo-colo, 548.

Cologne, Coronica van Coellen, 59.

Colmeiro, M., Los restos de Colon, 82.

Colmenares, Rodrigo Enriquez, 193, 210.

Colombo. See Columbus; Colon.

Colombo family, genealogical table, 87;

lawsuit, 88;

Harrisse on, 89.

Colombo, F. G., 72.

Colombo, Luigi, Patria del Ammireglio, 84.

Colon. See Columbus, Colombo.

Colon en Quisqueya, 65, 82.

Colon, Luis, 65, 66;

renounces his rights, 88.

Colon, Pedro, 65.

Colorado (river), 468, 469, 485, 486;

ascended by Alarcon, 443.

Columbia proposed as name for the United States, 178.

Columbia River, 469, 470.

Columbus. See Colon; Colombo.

Columbus, Bartholomew, 88;

on the African coast, 41;

takes a map to England, 102;

arrives in Hispaniola, 17;

on the Honduras coast, 22;

in Lisbon, 1;

in England, 3;

portrait, 86;

memoir, 86.

Columbus, Christopher, birth, 1;

date of birth, 83, 89;

place of birth, 83, 89;

his father, 89;

of humble origin, 84, 89;

genealogy of his family, 87;

signification of his name, 135;

his piratical career, 1;

sells maps, 3;

his marriage, 2, 90;

his geographical theories, 3, 24;

as to size of globe, 24;

as to shape of globe, 99;

his notes on D’Ailly, 29;

on Æneas Sylvius, 32;

his argument from trees drifted ashore, 35;

his alleged intercourse with Spanish pilot, 33;

proposes to Ferdinand and Isabella, 3;

made high admiral, 5;

would rescue the Holy Sepulchre, 5;

his voyages (collectively), 109;

map of the four voyages, 60, 61, 67;

his first voyage, 8, 46, 131;

his ships, 7;

number of his men, 10;

money raised, 91;

his track (map), 9;

his attempt to ascertain longitude by the needle’s declination, 100;

landfall, 9, 52, 92;

his prayer, 9;

supposed he had reached Asia, 136;

usual ascription of his discovery, 183, 598;

builds fort in Hayti, 10;

return voyage, 11;

his reception, 12;

news of the discovery carried to Italy, 48;

effect in Europe, 56;

his second voyage, 15, 131;

observes eclipse of the moon, 98;

returns to Spain, 18;

authorities on second voyage, 57;

his third voyage, 19, 133, 142;

gets information of the Pacific, 211;

Roldan’s revolt, 20;

Bobadilla arrives, 20;

put in chains, 20;

returns to Spain, 20;

authorities on third voyage, 58;

his fourth voyage, 20, 191;

loses an anchor, 59;

authorities on fourth voyage, 59;

his associations with places (Barcelona), 56,

(Costa Rica), 21,

(Cuba), 10,

(Genoa), 2, 90,

(Hayti), 10,

(Honduras), 21,

(Ireland), 2, 33,

(Jamaica), 22, 201,

(Palos), 90,

(Pavia), 90,

(Portugal), 2, 90,

(Rabida), 3, 90,

(Salamanca), 4, 91,

(Santa Fé), 5,

(Segovia), 23;

dies obscurely, 23, 78, 167;

house where he died, 23;

burial, 78;

remains removed to St. Domingo, 80;

supposed reinterment at Havana, 81;

his will, 65;

the lawsuit of his heirs, 10, 204;

his connection with Beatrix Enriquez, 4, 64;

his characteristics, 23, 24;

inexactness, 91;

makes slaves of the natives, 303;

imagined himself inspired, 24;

compared with Cabot, 99;

personal relations and reciprocal influence with Cabot, 136;

with Toscanelli, 2, 90;

with Vespucius, 131, 142, 149, 178;

his companions, 187;

his fame, 65;

early references to, 57, 62, 64;

poems and dramas on, 68;

efforts to canonize him, 69;

Roselly de Lorgues’ efforts, 69;

his name suggested for the New World, 169, 174;

authorities on his career, 24;

documents, i, vii, viii;

his letters-patent, iii;

his privileges, 86;

the “admiral’s map”, 113;

other maps connected with him, 94, 104, 113, 144;

his manuscripts, 65, 89;

at Genoa, iv, 77;

his manuscript on Portuguese discoveries, 35;

his drawing of his triumph, 12;

his letters, 46, 89;

first letter, early editions, 48;

fac-similes of pages, 49-54;

Ambrosian text, 92;

other texts, 50;

turned into rhyme, 51;

in later shapes, 51;

letters lost, ii,

photographed, iv;

his Journal abridged by Las Casas, 91:

his printed writings, 89;

Cartas y testamento, 52;

Copia de la lettera, 62;

Lettera rarissima, 62;

his Journal, 46, 89, 91;

Libro de las proficias, 24, 89;

Epistola C. Colom or De insulis inventis, 48;

Eyn Schon hübsch, etc. 51;

letters in Cartas de Indias, viii;

his writings, edited by Torre, 46;

lives and notices of, 62:

(Castellanos), 584,

(Dodge), iv,

(Ferdinand Columbus), 64, 65,

(Giustiniani), 62,

(Harrisse), 88,

(Irving) vi,

(Navarrete), v,

(Robertson), ii,

(Winsor), 1;

descriptions of his person, 69;

likenesses, painted, engraved, and carved,—namely (Berwick-Alba), 76,

(Borgoña), 76,

(Capriolo), 72, 73,

(Cardenas), 78,

(Cogletto), 73,

(Cuccaro), 72,

(D’Ambras), 73,

(De Bry), 73, 74, 75,

(De Pas), 72,

(Edwards), 78,

(Florence), 72, 73, 74,

(Fuchsius), 76,

(Genoa), 78,

(Havana), 76, 77,

(Jomard), 74, 78,

(Jovius), 70,

(La Cosa), 71,

(Lima), 78,

(Madrid), 78,

(Maella), 76,

(Malpila), 72,

(Mercuri), 73,

(Montanus), 77, 79,

(More), 76,

(Mosaic), 73,

(Opmeer), 72,

(Parmigiano), 76,

(Peschiera), 76,

(Philoponus), 77,

(New Providence), 78,

(Rome), 78,

(Seville), 76, 78,

(Washington), 78;

his coat-armor, 15, 88, 89, 105;

his armor, 4;

his autog., 12;

his handwriting, 14;

his motto, 78.

Columbus, Diego (brother of Christopher, the Admiral), 2, 16, 87, 88, 191;

sent to Spain, 17;

returns, 18

to Cuba, 349;

his house, 88;

his will, ii.

Columbus, Diego (son of the Admiral), 2, 86;

a royal page, 5;

lawsuit of, 144, 174;

memorial on converting the Indians, 337;

his remains, 80, 81.

Columbus, Ferdinand, 87, 88;

career of, 65;

his mother, 64;

accompanies his father, 21;

relations with Vespucius, 170, 174;

his alleged map, 43, 206;

his Historie, 64;

discredited by Harrisse, 66, 89;

defended by Stevens and D’Avezac, 66;

his library, 65;

his income, 65;

his tomb, 65.

Columbus, Luis (grandson of the Admiral), his remains, 80, 81.

Coma, G., 58.

Comité d’Archéologie Américaine, 50.

Comogre, 505, 509.

Compass, 94;

picture of, 94.

See Magnet; Needle.

Compendio historiæ, etc., 68.

Compostella, 474, 480, 481.

Cona, 493.

Conception (Chili), 524;

founded, 548.

“Concepcion” (ship), 594.

Concepcion Bay, 548.

Conches, Feuillet de, 12.

Conches, Guillaume de, his Philosophia minor, 28.

Conchucos settled, 527.

Conibas (island), 463.

Conibas (lake), 457.

Connasauga River, 247.

Conquista del nuevo mondo, 575;

del Peru, 563.

Consag, his map, 468.

Contarini, Gasparo, 617.

Conti, Natale, Universæ historiæ libri, 154.

Conti, V., on Montferrat, 84.

Cook, Captain James, 469.

Cooley, W. D., Maritime Discovery, 34.

Coosa River, 248.

Coosas, 258.

Coosawattie, 247.

Copala, 504.

Copia delle lettere del prefetto della India, 575.

Copiapo, 524, 528, 559.

Coppée, Henry, “Conquest of Mexico”, 375.

Coppo, his map sketched, 127;

Portolano, 128.

Coquibacoa, 187, 189.

Coquimbo, 524, 525, 559.

Corazones, 482, 486, 496.

Cordiform projection of maps, 123.

Cordeiro, Luciano, “Les Portugais dans la découverte de l’Amérique”, 33.

Cordeyro, Historia insulana, 33.

Cordilleras of the Andes, 514.

Cordova, Bishop, 305.

Cordova (Cordoba), Francisco Hernandez de, 200, 201, 402;

voyage to the Bahamas, 236;

to Yucatan, 214;

dies, 237.

Cordova, Pedro de, 310.

Cordova y Figuera, Hist. of Chili, 573.

Cordova y Salinas, 570.

Cordova (town), 3.

Corner, Francesco, 152.

Coro, 579, 581.

Coronado, F. V. de, governor of New Gallicia, 474;

account of, 474, 475;

seeks Topira, 480;

autog., 481;

commands expedition to Cibola, 481;

captures the town, 483;

map of his explorations, 485;

arrives at Quivira, 493;

ill, 496;

return march, 497;

sources of information, 498, 499;

his letters, 500;

Relacion del suceso de la jornada, 500;

Traslado, etc., 500;

Jaramillo’s account, 500;

modern accounts, 501;

his several expeditions, 503;

his expedition connected with voyage on the Pacific coast, 443;

hears of De Soto’s party, 292.

Coronel, 19.

Coronelli on California, 467.

Correa, Gaspar, his account of Da Gama, 44;

Lendas da India, 616.

Correa, Juan, 208.

Correnti, Cesare, Lettere autografe di Colombo, 46.

Corrientes, Cape, 233, 509.

Corsica, alleged birthplace of Columbus, 84.

Cortambert, R., Nouvelle histoire des voyages, 72, 83.

Cortereal, Anus, 445.

Cortereal, Gaspar, 107;

at Hudson’s Straits, 445;

his discovery (Regalis domus), 122, 123.

Cortereal, João Vas Costa, voyage to Newfoundland, 33.

Cortereale (1527), 219.

Corterealis, 177.

Cortés, Francisco, 441.

Cortés, Hernando, chapter on, by Justin Winsor, 349;

commander of expedition, 204, 349;

suspected by Velasquez, 351;

his cannon, 352;

map of his voyage, 353;

sends messengers to Montezuma, 355;

founds Vera Cruz, 356;

foils Velasquez, 356;

sends treasure to the Emperor, 356;

map of his march to Mexico, 358;

sinks his ships, 359;

numbers of forces in all his expeditions controverted, 359;

at Cholula, 362;

meets Montezuma, 362;

has a flotilla on the lake, 362;

receives tribute from Montezuma, 365;

professes to build ships to leave the country, 365;

Narvaez sent against him, 365;

Cortés defeats him, 367;

returns to Mexico, 368;

shows Montezuma to the Mexicans, 368;

endeavors to leave the city, 368;

the triste noche, 369;

at Otumba, 370;

retreats to Tlascala, 370;

his second letter, 371;

builds brigantines, 372;

establishes base at Tescuco, 372;

his marches round Mexico, 374;

brigantines launched, 375;

attacks the city, 376;

captures it, 378;

casts cannon, 380;

sends further treasure to Spain, 382;

sends jugglers to Rome, 407;

receives plenary indulgence, 407;

made governor and captain-general, 382;

seeks passage to Asia, 411, 439;

siezes Pánuco, 382;

sends an expedition to Guatemala, 383;

pursues Olid, 384;

goes to Honduras, 384;

returns to Mexico, 386;

his commission suspended, 386;

goes again to Spain, 387;

made Marqués del Valle de Oajaca, 388;

his wife dies, 389;

marries a daughter of the Conde de Aguilar, 390;

returns to Mexico, 391;

aids Pizarro, 526;

sends expeditions on the Pacific, 393;

builds vessels at Tehuantepec, 393, 441;

discovers California, 393, 442;

last return to Spain, 395;

his descendants, 395;

dies, 396;

his remains, 396;

sources of information on his career, 397;

his letters, 337, 397, 402;

Vida de Cortés, 397;

first letter, 402;

its equivalents, 402;

De rebus gestis Cortesii, 397, 402;

Peter Martyr on Cortés, 402;

Newzeit, etc., 402;

Trois lettres, 402;

Newe Zeittung, 402;

Ein Auszug, etc., 403;

Translationuss, etc., 403;

second letter, 284, 403;

Carta de relaciō, 403;

Carta de relacion, 403;

cut of Cortés before Charles V., 403;

his map of the Gulf of Mexico, 404;

Præclara, etc., 404;

fac-simile of its title and reverse, 405, 406;

La preclara narratione, 407;

Ein schöne newe Zeytung, 408;

edited by Lorenzana, 408;

life by Sands, 408;

De insulis nuper inventis, 408;

fac-simile of title, 409;

in Grynæeus’ Novus orbis, 409;

Correspondance de Cortes, 410;

Cortesi von dem newen Hispanien, 410;

Eroberung von Mexico, 410;

Drei Berichte, 410;

De Contreyen, etc., 410;

Brieven van Cortes, 410;

Despatches (Folsom’s ed.), 410;

in Willes’ History of Travayle, 410;

third letter, 410;

Carta tercera, 410;

Tertia narratio, 410;

the “secret letter”, 411;

fourth letter, 284, 411;

La quarta relacion, 411;

Este es una carta, etc., 411;

fifth letter, 411;

Carta quinta, 411;

characteristics of his letters, 411;

authorities on his Honduras expedition, 411;

Ultima carta, 411;

Escritos sueltos, 411;

bibliography by Diaz Balceta, 411;

by Harrisse, 411;

by Brevoort, 411;

account of, in Gomara, 412;

in Bernal Diaz, 414;

in Sahagun, 415;

his marches shown on a map in Jourdanet’s Bernal Diaz, 415;

names of his followers, 415;

his career as drawn by Ixtlilxochitl, 417;

by Camargo, 418;

by Brasseur de Bourbourg, 418;

by Ramirez, 419;

by Vasquez, 419;

by Torquemada, 421;

by Solis, 424;

by Robertson, 424;

by Clavigero, 425;

by Prescott, 425;

by R. A. Wilson, 427;

Life by A. Helps, 428;

in fiction, 430;

in drama, 430;

his portraits, 72, 76, 424;

in Cortés valeroso, 354;

in Massachusetts Historical Society’s Collection, 357;

in Solis, 360;

in Jovius, 381;

in Herrera, 389;

full-length portrait, 395;

medal likeness, 396;

other portraits, 389;

engraving by Vertue, 424;

his arms, 354;

his banner, 381;

his armor, 390;

his autog., 381.

Cortés, Martin, 95; Arte de navegar, 98.

Cortina, Conde de, 416.

Cosa, Juan de la, 16, 187, 189, 208, 209, 210;

vignette of Saint Christopher, 71;

killed, 191;

with Ojeda, 144;

his voyages, 206;

his chart, 135, 206.

See La Cosa.

Cosco (Aliander, Leander), 177;

his rendering of Columbus’ letter, 47.

Cosmographiæ introductio, fac-similes of pages, 167, etc.;

(1514), 120.

See Waldseemüller.

Cossette, Captain, 270.

Costa Rica coast, 21;

Coleccion de doc. ined., ix., 398.

See Peralta.

Costanzo, B., Hist. Siciliana, 67.

Cotoche, 353.

Cotolendi, La vie de Colomb, 66.

Cotopaxi, 509.

Council for the Indies, 310, 348.

See Indies.

Councils, ecclesiastical, in Mexico, records of, 399.

Court, Dr., his library, 163.

Cousin, of Dieppe, 34.

Coxa, 509.

Coxe, Daniel, Carolana, 467.

Coxe, William, Russian Discoveries, 463, 469.

Coyba, 198.

Coyohuacan, 375.

Cozamel, 203, 218, 224, 225, 351, 353, 384.

Cradock, F., Wealth Discovered, 3.

Cravaliz, Agost., 574.

Crevenna Catalogue, 171.

Crignet, epitome of Ortelius, 472.

Cristofano dell’Altissimo, 73.

Cromberger, 400.

Cromwell, Oliver, 341.

Cronabo, 187.

Crooked Island, 55, 92.

Cross-staff, 98.

See Backstaff.

Cuaço, Alonso de, 212.

Cuba, 106, 115, 126, 128, 228, 229, 432, 435, 437, 451,

(1518), 217,

(1520), 218,

(1527), 220,

(1529), 221,

(1534), 223,

(1536), 225,

(1541), 177;

the name applied to North America, 121;

thought a part of Asia, 16, 106;

bibliography of, 230;

(Couba), 226;

circumnavigated, 214;

conquest of, 214;

(Fernandina), 201;

explored (1508), 201;

island or peninsula, 201;

(Isabell, Isabella, or Ysabella), 108, 111, 114, 118, 123, 125, 170, 175, 183;

earliest named, 183;

(Juana), 201;

early given a wrong latitude, 96;

letter from (1520), 215;

map of, 450;

in Martyr’s map, 110;

(North America), 127;

in Stobnicza map, 116;

in Sylvanus’ map, 122;

Wytfliet’s map, 230.

Cubagua, 134, 581, 585.

Cubanacan, 42.

Cuccaro, alleged birthplace of Columbus, 84.

Cuenca, 509;

founded, 547.

Cuellar, F. de, 511.

Cuellar, Sancho, 520.

Cuitlahuac, 369.

Cuitlahuatzin, 370.

Culebras (gulf), 199.

Culhuacan, native history of, 418;

Codex Chimalpopoca, 418;

Anales de Cuauhtitlan, 418.

Culiacan, S. Miguel de, 441, 475, 482, 485;

(province), 474.

Cullen, Charles, 425.

Cumana, 558, 559.

Cunningham, William, Cosmographical Glasse, 67, 176.

Curalaba, 562.

Curazao (Curaçoa), 189, 190.

Curiana, 189, 207.

Curico, 524.

Cusco, 228, 514, 516, 517, 519, 558;

claimed by Almagro, 525;

besieged by the Indians, 524;

manuscripts on, 577;

becomes a Spanish town, 520;

view of, 554;

view of temple at, 555;

plan of, by Markham, 556;

by Squier, 556;

palace of Ynca, 556;

other plans and views, 556.

Cushing, Caleb, on the De Fonte voyage, 463;

on Navarrete’s Coleccion, v;

Reminiscences of Spain, 84;

on Vespucius, 154, 178.

Cushing, Frank H., on Zuñi, 483.

Custodi, Pietro, 46.

Cutifachiqui, 247.

Cuyoacan, 369.

Dabaibe, 198;

expedition to, 211.

D’Abreu, 440.

Daelli, G., Bibl. rara, 46.

D’Ailly, Pierre, his map (1410), 95.

See Ailly.

Dalibard, 575.

Dampier, the navigator, 592;

New Voyage, 467.

Danckerts, his maps, 466.

Dandolo, M., Oratio, 62.

Dandolo, T., Secoli di Dante e Colombo, 69;

Colombo, 69.

D’Anville and Lake Parima, 587.

D’Arcy de la Rochette, 589.

Darien, 191;

different forms of the name, 191;

settlement at, 204.

Darwin, Charles, Voyage of the Beagle, 609.

Dati, G., and Columbus’ letter, 51;

Questa, etc., 51;

La lettera, etc., 51.

D’Aubigné, Hist. universelle, 298.

D’Avezac, Aperçus sur la boussole, 94;

on Columbus’ birth, 83;

Livre de F. Colomb, 66;

Découvertes dans l’Océan Atlantique, 39;

Expédition de Béthencourt, 36;

Isles d’Afrique, 36;

Isles fantastiques, 36;

Sur la projection des cartes, 471;

Waltze-Müller, 164;

his writings, 164;

his Voyages de Vespuce, 164.

Dávila. See Pedrárias.

Dávila, F. A., 213.

Davila, Gil Gonzales, 213;

Teatro eclesiástico, 399, 400.

See Gil.

Davilla Padilla, Santiago de México, 399, 400;

Varia historia, 400.

Da Vinci, Leonardo, sketch of mappemonde ascribed to him, 124, 125, 126, 172, 234.

See Vinci.

Davis, W. H. H., El Gringo, 502;

Spanish Conquest of New Mexico, 288, 502.

D’Avity, Pierre, Le Monde, 462.

Daza, Luis, 257.

Deane, Charles, on Schöner, 176.

De Bry, his picture of Columbus, 73, 75;

gets Lemoyne’s papers, 296;

his engravings for Las Casas, 342.

De Clerck, Tooneel, etc., 76.

De Coca, 599.

De Costa, B. F., Columbus and the Geographers of the North, 33.

Dee, Dr., his map, 453.

De Fonte, Bartholemé, his alleged voyage, 462;

coined by Petiver, 462;

faith of Delisle and Buache, 463;

map, 469.

De Fuca, alleged voyage, 456;

partly believed by Greenhow, 457;

sources of, 457;

Delisle and Buache on, 463.

De Laet. See Laet.

Delambre, L’Astronomie du moyen-âge, 94.

Delaplaine, Repository of Lives, etc., 139.

Del Cano, Seb., 224;

commands the “Victoria”, 612;

at the Cape de Verde Islands, 612;

surprise at the loss of a day, 612, 615;

reaches San Lucas, 612;

at Court, 613;

his letter, 616.

Delisle, 468;

on the insularity of California, 467;

Découvertes de l’amiral de Fonte, 463;

opposed by Buriel, 463;

map of Louisiana, 294;

route of De Soto, 294, 295;

Atlas nouveau, 294;

and Lake Parima, 587;

map of the Mer de l’ouest, 469.

Demarcation, line of, 99, 441;

in the Cantino map, 108;

on map of 1527, 43.

See Alexander VI., Bull.

Demersay, A., on the Spanish and Portuguese archives, ii.

Denis, Ferd., on Sahagun, 416.

Depons, Fr., Voyage, 587.

De principiis astronomie, 432.

Des Brosses, Navigations, 614.

Deschanel, E., C. Colomb, 83.

Desimoni, C., Libro di Harrisse, 86.

Desjardin, Ernst, Rapport sur Harrisse, viii.

Desmarquets, Hist. de Dieppe, 34.

D’Este, Hercule, 107.

De Thou, Hist. universelle, 297.

De Vries in the Pacific, 463.

Dewey, Dr. Orville, on the Spanish conquerors, 314.

Dexter, Arthur, 426.

Dexter, George, character and death, ix.

Deza, Diego de, 4, 91.

Diaz, Alonzo, 411.

Diaz del Castillo, Bernal, 16, 196, 201, 214, 427;

with Cordova, 284;

account of, 414;

Hist. verdadera, 214, 414;

his autog., 414;

the original manuscript, 414, 415, 428;

two early printed editions, 415;

later editions in various languages, 415;

English texts, 415;

Jourdanet’s edition, 415;

letters in the Cartas de Indias, 415;

wounded, 236.

Diaz, Juan, his Itinerario, 215.

Diaz, Melchior, 481, 482, 485, 486, 503;

dies, 491.

Diccionario univ. de hist. y de geog., 415.

Diego de la Cruz, 256.

Diego, Juan, 399.

Diegus. See Homem.

Dieppe, histories of, 34.

Diether, Andrew, 410.

Dinaux, Cardinal d’Ailly, 29.

Dixon Entrance, 470.

Dobbs, Arthur, Countries adjoining to Hudson’s Bay, 462, 468;

his map, 467.

Doctrina Christiana, 400.

Doctrina en Mexicano, 401.

Documentary sources of early Spanish-American history, i.

Documentos para la historia de Mexico, 398.

Dodge, Robert, 106;

Memorials of Columbus, iv.

Domenichi, 67.

Dominic of the Annunciation, 257.

Dominicans, 399;

in Florida, 256;

in Cusco, 520;

in Hispaniola, 305, 309.

Dominico, 188.

Doncel, Gines, 241.

Dondero, G. A., L’onestá di C. Colombo, 65.

Doppelmayr, J. G., Hist. Nachricht, 105.

Dorantes, 244, 287.

Doria, 68.

Dormer, Discursos varios, 343.

Doyle, William, British Dominions, 468.

Drage, Theodore S., Northwest Passage, 463.

Dragg, Great Probability of a Northwest Passage, 463.

Dragon’s mouth, 586, 588.

Drake, Sir Francis, his harbor on the California coast, 453;

H. H. Bancroft’s view, 453;

documents in Peralta, 453;

finds remains of Magellan’s mutineers, 599;

his discovery of New Albion, 465;

in the Pacific, 452;

his most northern point reached in the Pacific, 455;

sees giants in Patagonia, 602;

on the coast of Peru, 557.

Dresden, Verein für Erdkunde, 40, 106, 580.

Drogeo, 472.

Drummond, Ilha Terceira, 38.

Dryander, J., Cosmographiæ, introd., 421.

Dryden, Indian Emperor, 430.

Dudley, Robert, Arcano del mare, 464, 587;

his original drawings, 464;

his career, 464;

map of the California coast, 465;

edition of Arcano (1661), 466.

Duflot de Mofras, Mendoza et Navarrete, v;

L’Orégon, 431.

Dugdale, Warwickshire, 466.

Dulce, Rio, 187.

Duprat, Elisabeth de Valois, 297.

Duran, Diego, Historia, 419;

his manuscript, 420.

Durazzo, J., Elogi, 68.

Duro, C. F., Peñalosa, 503;

Colon y Pinzon, 284;

Informe, etc., 242.

Duval, his map, 466.

Dwight, Theodore F., 469.

Earth, Columbus’ idea of the form of, 133;

centre of, in the terrestrial paradise, 99;

a sphere, 24, 25;

size of, 24, 30;

shaped like a pear, 24.

See Globe.

Echete, 288.

Echeverri, J. de, Las Cenizas de Colon, 81.

Ecija, 285;

Relacion, 286.

Eclectic Magazine, 426.

Eclipse. See Sun.

Edinburgh Review, 50.

Edwards, B., West Indies, 78.

Edwards, E., Memoirs of Libraries, 65.

Eguiara y Eguren, Bibliotheca Mexicana, 429.

Ein schöne newe Zeitung, 51.

Eldorado, name first applied, 579;

(South America), history of the belief in, 579.

El General San Martin, 532.

Eliorraga, 599.

Ellis, George E., on Las Casas, 299;

on Prescott’s use of the noctograph, 427.

Ellis, Henry, Voyage to Hudson’s Bay, 468.

Elvas, Gentleman of, his Relaçam, 288;

Virginia richly valued, 289;

Historie of Terra Florida, 289;

Discovery and Conquest of Florida (edited by Rye), 289.

Emory, W. H., Notes of a Military Reconnoissance, 501.

Enciso, M. F. de, 191, 194, 195, 197;

account of, 193, 208;

Suma de geografia, 98, 208.

Encomiendas, 337, 348, 537, 571.

Engel, Samuel, Mémoires, 468;

Extraits raisonés, 468.

Enim, 585, 589.

Equator, first crossed on the American side, 187;

first crossed on the Pacific side, 507.

Eratosthenes, his theory of the Atlantic, 104.

Ercilla, Alonso de, in Chili, 549;

Araucana, 571;

augmented by Osorio, 571.

Escambia River, 258.

Escobar, Maria de, 518, 547.

Escoiqui, Mexico conquistada, 430.

Escondido (river), 281.

Escurial, documents at, iii.

Espada, M. J. de la, edits Cieza de Leon, 574;

edits Memorias antiguas del Peru, 577;

edits Relaciones geográficas, 576.

Espejo, Ant. de, 497, 504.

Espinosa, alcalde mayor, 197.

Espinosa, Chronica apostolica, 399.

Espinosa, F. C., Hist. de Mexico, 428.

Espinosa, Gaspar de, 198, 505;

in Lima, 526;

his expedition, 211;

a partner with Pizarro, 507;

dies, 526.

Espinoza (with Magellan), 599.

Espiritu Santo, bay named by De Soto, 245;

Rio de, 221, 224, 225, 229;

(1520), 218;

(1527), 219.

See Mississippi.

Esquivel, Juan de, 191, 201, 214.

Essenwein, A. O., Bilder-Atlas, 352.

Essequibo River, 187, 581, 587.

Estancelin, Navigateurs Normands, 34, 39.

Estero de los Lagartos, 203.

Esteve, R., 76.

Estienne, H., 186.

Estotilant, 459, 472.

Estrada, 386.

Estrada, Alonzo d’, 475.

Estrada, Pedro de, 240.

Etowa, 247.

Etudes par les pères de la Compagnie de Jésus, 69.

Europe, naming of, 167.

Eusebius, Chronicon, 64.

Evans, R. S., 481.

Everett, A. H., and Irving, vi.

Faber, Dr. John, 163, 173.

Fabian, 47.

Fabié, A. M., Vida de Las Casas, 343.

Fabre, Ant., 614.

Fabricius de Vagad, Coronica de Aragon, 59.

Faden, his map showing Lake Parima, 589.

Fairbanks, Florida, 292;

St. Augustine, 293.

Faleiro, Ruy, 591, 592.

Falero, La longitud en la mar, 98.

Falkenstein, Buchdruckerkunst, 407.

Fancourt, C. St. J., Yucatan, 429.

Farfan’s fleet wrecked, 256.

Faria y Sousa, Asia Portuguesa, 34, 616;

Europa Portuguesa, 56.

Farmer, Maria, 76.

Farrer, Virginia, her map, 466.

Favolius, Hugo, map-maker, 450.

Federici, F., his collection, iv.

Federmann, Nic., Indianische Historia, 579;

his expedition, 578.

Felipina, 257.

Ferdinand (Spain), sign-manual, 56, 85;

portrait, 85;

dies, 88, 310.

Ferdinand and Isabella (cut), 6.

Fergani, Al, 24.

Feria, Pedro de, 256, 257.

Fer-Isabelica, 169.

Fernandez, Alonso, Hist. eclesiástica, 399.

Fernandez, Alvaro, 289.

Fernández, León, Coleccion, 398.

Fernandez, Val., Marco Paulo, etc., 62.

Fernandina. See Cuba.

Fernando VI. (Spain), his care of documents, ii.

Ferraro, G., Relazione, 62, 156, 162.

Ferrebouc, 47.

Ferrelo (or Ferrer), pilot, 444.

Ferrer, Jaume, his map, 45;

his Sentencias, 45.

Ferrer, Juan, 256.

Ferro, meridian of, 95.

Feuillet de Conches on pictures of Columbus, 70.

Finæus, Orontius, his globe, 184, 431.

Fiorentino, F. C., Chroniche, 62.

Fischer, Augustin, Biblioteca Méjicana, 430.

Fischer, Theobald, Ueber Seekarten, 93.

Fisher, L. P., on C. de Vaca, 288.

Flavigny, Vicomte de, 410.

Florencia, Fr. de, Campañia de Jesus, 399.

Florida, 228, 229, 432, 435, 436, 453;

(1520), 218,

(1527), 219,

(1541), 177,

(1542), 226,

(1566), 451;

abandoned by the Spanish (1561), 260;

Ribault in, 260;

Laudonnière in, 262;

ancient, by J. G. Shea, 231;

named, 233;

called Cancio, 234;

authorities on its history, 292;

on Menendez, 292;

on Ribault, 293;

on Laudonnière, 294, 296;

on Gourgues, 297;

La Reprinse de la Floride, 297;

as a name first confined to the peninsula, 275;

Indian tribes in, 284;

called Isabella, 116;

Jesuits in, 282, 399;

maps of (Cantino), 108,

(Cortés), 404,

(Da Vinci), 124, 126,

(anon.), 292,

(1565), 264,

(1591, Lemoine), 274,

(Ortelius), 472,

(Wytfliet), 281,

(others), 275.

Florin, Juan. See Verrazano.

Foglietto, Elogia, 84.

Folieta, U., Clarorum Ligurum elogia, 67.

Folsom, George, on early American discoveries, 34;

Despatches of Cortés, 410, 411.

Fonseca, Juan Rodriguez, 57;

opponent of Las Casas, 310;

head of the council for the Indies, 311;

opposes Columbus, 91, 311;

opposes Cortés, 357, 380.

Fonseca, bay of, 200.

Fontaine, How the World was Peopled, 25.

Fontanarossa, Susanna, 89.

Fontaneda, Hern. de Escalante, Memoir, 291.

Fonte. See De Fonte.

Force, Peter, 337.

Foresti, J. P. (Bergomas), Supplementum supplementi cronicarum, 52.

Forlani. See Furlani.

Formaleoni, La marine des Vénitiens, 36.

Fornari, Baliano de, 66.

Forquevaulx, Sieur de, his papers, 297.

Forster, F., Columbus, 69.

Fort Caroline founded, 262;

site of, 264, 270, 274;

map of, 265;

views of, 268, 269;

attacked by Menendez, 271.

Fort Louis, 294.

Fortunate Islands, 36.

See Canary Island.

Foscarini, Della lett. Ven., 30.

Fountain of Youth (Bimini), 283.

Fousang. See Fusang.

Fox, G. V., First Landing-place of Columbus, 56.

Francesca (1527), 219.

Francino, A., his collection, 182.

Francis of Vittoria, 343.

Franciscans in Hispaniola, 305;

in Mexico, 399;

histories of, 399.

Franciscus, monk, De orbis situ, 431;

his map, 431.

Francisque-Michel on Saint-Brandan, 36.

Franck, Sebastian, Weltbuch, 421.

Frankfort globe, 118, 122.

See Schöner.

Frankl, poem on Columbus, 73.

Franklin, Benjamin, on the De Fonte story, 462.

Franquelin, on California, 467.

Freccia, 78.

Freherus, P., Théâtre, 73.

Freire, Juan, his map of the California coast, 447.

French standard, shown in view, 269.

Fresnoy, Du, Méthode pour étudier la géog., 298.

Freytas, F. N. de, Relacion, 504;

edited by J. G. Shea, 504.

Friars in Mexico, 399.

See Dominicans, Franciscans, etc.

Friess, Lorenz (Frisius, Phrysius), 125, 173;

his mappemonde, 174;

Carta Marina, 126, 127, 128, 220, 421;

map of Antilles, 218, 220.

Frio, Cape, 126, 151;

port, 162.

See Cabo.

Frisius, Gemma, 101;

on longitude, 98;

annotates Apianus, 183.

Frisius. See Friess.

Fritz, Samuel, map of the Amazon, 589.

Fructuoso, Gaspar, Hist. das ilhas do Porto Santo, 38.

Fuca. See De Fuca.

Fuca Straits, 470.

Fuchsius, Metoposcopia, 76.

Fuenleal, Bishop, 391;

autog., 391.

Fuente, Alonso de la, 212.

Fuentes, F. de, 518.

Fuentes y Guzman, F. A., Historia de Guatemala, 398, 419, 428.

Fulgosus, B., Collectanea, 62.

Furlani, Paulo de (Forlani), Carta nautica, 439;

his maps, 438,

(1560), 449,

(1562), 439,

(1574), 450, 454;

sketched, 454.

Fusang, 454, 463, 469.

Fuster, iii.

Gaffarel, Paul, his Étude sur les rapports de l’Amérique et de l’ancien continent avant Colomb, 25, 34;

his Découverte du Brésil par Cousin, 34;

his Hist. du Brésil Français, 34;

La Floride Française, 293.

Galardi, Ferd. de, Traité politique, 33, 65.

Galdivia Mendoza, V. de, 489.

Gali, Francisco (Gaule), 455, 462.

Galiano, 469.

Gallaeus, Philippus, Enchiridion, 450.

Gallardo, B., Ensayo, etc. 24.

Gallardo, B. J., 422.

Gallatin, Albert, on the Indian tribes, 296;

on Aztec civilization, 427;

Ancient Semi-civilization of New Mexico, 501.

Gallego, 20, 249.

Gallegos, Juan, 486, 496, 497.

Galleon, picture of a, 456.

Gallinas River, 492.

Galliot du Pré, 47.

Gallo, Ant., on Columbus, 52, 89.

Gallo (island), 508, 509, 513.

Gallucci, 420.

Galvarino, 549.

Gama, João da, 466;

his land, 466;

in the Pacific, 463.

Gama, Vasco da, his portrait, 42;

autog., 42;

his discovery, 42.

Gambara, De nov. C. Columbi, 67.

Gambia River, 40.

Ganges, 113, 435;

in the early discoveries, 168.

Garabito, 198, 199, 213.

Garay, Francisco de, 237;

his patent, 237;

governor of Jamaica, 219;

authorities on his voyage, 284;

exploits sung by Castellanos, 584;

land of, 221;

names of his followers, 415;

at Pánuco, 382;

dies, 383, 503.

Garces, Julian, 343.

Garcia, Juan, 255.

Garcia, Nuña, de Toreno, his map, 43.

Garcia de Resende, Choronica, 90.

Garibay, Isla de Santo Domingo, 280.

Gasca, Pedro de la, likenesses, 539, 540;

president of Peru, 539;

enters Cusco, 542;

leaves Peru, 542;

his reports, 568;

authorities on his career, 569;

his papers, 569.

Gassarum, A. P., Libellus, 421.

Gastaldi, Jacopo, 433;

Notizie di Gastaldi, 435.

Gaule. See Gali.

Gay, Sydney Howard, “Amerigo Vespucci”, 129.

Gayangos, P. de, 47, 400;

his autog., 408;

edits Marmolejo, 573;

Cartas de Cortés, 402, 408, 411;

Catalogue of Spanish manuscripts, vii.

Gayarré, Louisiana, 292.

Gaye, Claudio, Historia de Chile, 572.

Gayon, Gonzalo, 260.

Gazetta letteraria universale, 222.

Gazette des Beaux-Arts, 44.

Gazlelu, Domingo de, 564.

Gelves, Nuño, 89.

Génard on Ortelius, 471.

Genoa, birthplace of Columbus, 84;

Academy of, 65;

investigate birthplace of Columbus, 84;

archives of, iv;

home of Columbus, 78;

notarial records of, iv;

papers at, 89.

George of Spires, 579.

Georgia (island), 151.

Geography, histories of, 93.

Geraldinus, Alex., 4;

his Itinerarium, 4.

German efforts at settling South America, 581;

search for Eldorado, 584.

Geslin, 50.

Ghillany, Geschichte des Seefahrers Ritter Behaim, 35.

Giants in Patagonia, 600;

skeleton of, 602;

seen by Drake, 602;

named from their large feet, 603.

Gibbons, Edward, of Boston, 462.

Gil Gonzalez de Avila, 199, 200.

See Davila.

Gila River, 485.

Gilbert, Sir H., map, 452.

Gilles de Gourmont, 158.

Gino Capponi, Marquis, Osservazioni on Vespucius, 155.

Giocondo, Giovanni, 146;

the architect, 159, 163, 164.

Giocondo, Giuliano B. del, 146.

Giornale Ligustico, 102.

Giovio. See Jovius.

Girava, Cosmographia, 438;

its titlepage, 437;

descriptions of America, 186.

Giron, Francisco Hernandez, 542;

enters Cusco, 545;

retreats and is captured, 545;

his rebellion, 577.

Giuntini, F., v.

Giustiniani (Agostino), 90;

Psalter, 64;

fac-similes of page, 63;

Annali di Genoa, 64.

Glareanus, Henricus, 116, 176;

Geographia, 25;

its bibliography, 25.

Glas, Geo., Conquest of the Canaries, 36.

Globe, sphericity of, 104;

picture of an ancient one, 437.

See Earth.

Globus mundi, 171, 172.

Goatitlan, 374.

Godfrey, Thomas, his mariner’s bow, 101.

Godin in Peru, 590;

adventures of his wife, 590.

Godoy, his report to Cortés, 411.

Gohory, J., La terre neuve de Peru, 564.

Golfo Chinan, 451.

Gold coast, 40.

Golding, Arthur, translation of Mela, 186.

Goldson, William, Passage between the Atlantic and Pacific, 463;

Straits of Anian, 456.

Gomara, Francisco Lopez, account of, 412;

his access to documents, 412;

translated by Chimalpain, 412;

his Historia general de las Indias, 412, 563;

descriptions of America, 186;

on the Cortereals, 107;

Conquista de Mexico, 412;

on Peru, 412;

Cronica de la Nueva España, 412;

Historia del Capitano Cortés, 412;

Historia de México, 412;

Conquista de México, 412;

Hispania Victrix, with fac-simile of title, 413;

Pleasant Historie, 414;

Conquista di Messico, 414;

abridged in Eden’s Decades, 414;

in Hakluyt, 414;

bibliography of, by Brevoort, 414.

Gomberville, 589.

Gomez, Estevan, 241;

on the North American coast, 241;

with Magellan, 606;

deserts, 607.

Gomez, Francis, 241.

Gomez, Pedro, with Valdivia, 528.

Gomez, archipelago of, 224.

Gonzaga, F., De origine religionis Franciscanæ, 399.

Gonzales de la Rosa, Manuel, 567;

edits Cieza de Leon, 574.

Good Hope, Cape of, 41.

Goodall, B., Tryall of Travell, 68.

Goodrich, Life of so-called Christopher Columbus, 33, 69.

Goos, Abraham, his map, 462.

Gordillo, Francisco, sails to Florida, 238;

his expedition, 285.

Gorgona (island), 509, 511, 513.

Gorricio, Gaspar, iv, 26, 89.

Gossellin, Géog. des Grecs, 101.

Gourgues, Domenic de, his attack on Florida, 280;

“the avenger of the Huguenots”, 298;

La reprinse de la Floride, 297;

different manuscripts of it, 297, 298;

no Spanish authorities, 297;

a slaver, 297.

Goyeneche, Juan de, his life of Solis, 424.

Gracias á Dios, Cape, 21.

Graham on the hourly variation of the needle, 100.

Grajales, Mendoza, 270.

Gran Quivira, 494.

See Quivira.

Granada, arms of, 48;

captured, 50;

In laudem, etc., 50.

Granada (island), 226, 588.

Grand (isle), fabulous, 36.

Grand Turk Island, 55.

Grant, Fort, 482.

Grantham, Lord, ii.

Grapes in Peru, 547.

Gravier, Gabriel, edits Challeux, 296;

Rech. sur les navigations Européens, 42;

Le Canarien, 36, 39;

Les Normands sur la route des Indes, 25.

Gravier, N. F., Saint-Dié, 162.

Gravière, J. de la, Les marins, 7, 83.

Gray, Capt., in the “Washington”, 470.

Great Circle, 25.

Great Exuma (island), 55.

Great Inaqua (island), 55.

Greco (northeast), 94.

Greenhow, Oregon and California, 455;

on the Oregon question, 469;

Northwest Coast, 461.

Greenland, a peninsula of Europe, 28, 111, 123, 433;

relations with Iceland, 33;

seen by Cortereal, 109;

on early maps, 28;

in the Cantino map, 109;

called by various names

(Grotlandia), 432;

(Grutlandia), 451, 453;

(Gronlandia), 434, 435;

(Groenland), 472;

(Groenlant), 452, 459;

(Gruenlant), 115;

(Gronland), 175;

(Terra nova), 446, 447.

Gregg, Commerce of the Prairies, 495.

Gregoire, Bishop of Blois, his Apologie, 325.

Greiff, B., 162.

Grieninger, Johannes, 128.

Grijalva, Juan de, 349, 351, 354;

his expedition, v, 203, 215, 402, 403;

sails with Garay (1523), 238;

Cronica, 399;

Itinerario, 397;

portrait, 216.

Grimaldi, 48.

Grimaldo, 93.

Grimm, Sigmund, 408.

Grimston, Edw., 421.

Groclant, 459, 472.

Grothe, H., his Leonardo da Vinci, 31.

Grüninger, printer, 169.

Grynæus, Novus Orbis, 62.

Guachoyanque, 253.

Guadalaxara, 474.

Guadalupe, 374;

Our Lady of, 399;

Coleccion, 400.

Guaguanico, 351.

Guahan, 611.

Guale, 278.

Guale (Amelia), Island, 282.

Gualterotti, R., L’America, 154.

Guamanga, 536, 537.

Guanahani, 52, 92, 224;

(Guanahan), 221;

(Ganahani), 226;

(Guanao), 177;

Ponce de Leon at, 233.

Guanape, 558.

Guandape, 241.

Guanima, 233.

Guanuco, 558.

Guarico, 558.

Guastecan, 472.

Guatari River (Wateree), 285.

Guatemala, 221;

audiencia of, 460;

Coleccion de doc. antig., 398, 419;

the Proceso against Alvarado, 419;

Remesal as an authority, 419;

Vasquez’ Chronica, 419;

Historia of Fuentes y Guzman, 419;

the Compendio of Domingo Juavros, 419;

expedition to, under Alvarado, 383;

map, 384;

sources of its history, 398, 419.

Guaxule, 247.

Guayaquil, 509.

Guayaquil, Gulf of, 511.

Guazzo, Marco, Historie, 576.

Guérin, Leon, Navigateurs Français, 34, 298.

Guerra, C., 109, 187, 204, 205.

Guevara, Juan de, 207.