← Table of contents
London Labour and the London Poor, Vol. 2

Volume 2 — INDEX.

Reading edition

Articles for amusement, second-hand sellers of, 16

Bear-baiting, 54

Bedding, &c., second-hand sellers of, 15

Bird-catchers who are street sellers, 64

—— duffers, tricks of, 69

—— street-seller, the crippled, 66

Birds’-nests, sellers of, 72

—— —— —— life of a, 74

Birds, stuffed, sellers of, 23

—— live, sellers of, 58

—— foreign, sellers of, 70

Bone-grubbers, 139

—— —— narrative of a, 141

Boots and shoes, second-hand, sellers of, 42

Boy crossing-sweepers’ room, 504

Brisk and slack seasons, 297

Brushes, second-hand, sellers of, 22

Burnt linen or calico, 13

Cabinet-ware, second-hand, sellers of, 22

Casual labour in general, 297

—— —— brisk and slack seasons, 297

—— —— among the chimney-sweeps, 374

Carpeting, &c., second-hand, sellers of, 14

Cesspool emptying by trunk and hose, 447

Cesspool system of London, 437

—— —— of Paris, 438

Cesspool-sewerman, statement of a, 448

Cesspoolage and nightmen, 433

Chimney-sweepers, the London, 339

—— —— of old, and climbing-boys, 346

—— —— stealing children, 347

—— —— sores and diseases, 350

—— —— accidents, 351

—— —— cruelties towards, 352

—— —— of the present day, 354

—— —— work and wages, 357

—— —— general characteristics of, 365

—— —— dress and diet, 366

—— —— abodes, 367

—— —— festival at May-day, 371

—— —— “leeks”, 375

—— —— knullers and queriers, 376

Cigar-end finders, 145

Clocks, second-hand, sellers of, 23

Clothes worn in town and country, table showing comparative cost of, 192

Coal, consumption of, 169

—— sellers of, 81

Coke, sellers of, 85

Commissioners of Sewers, powers of, 416

“Coshar” meat killed for the Jews, 121

Criminals, number of, in England and Wales, 320

Crossing-sweeper, the aristocratic, 467

—— —— the bearded, 471

—— —— a Regent-Street, 474

—— —— a tradesman’s, 476

—— —— “old woman over the water”, 477

—— —— old woman who had been a pensioner, 478

—— —— one who had been a servant-maid, 479

—— —— the female Irish, 482

—— —— the Sunday, 484

—— —— the wooden-legged, 486

—— —— the one-legged, 488

—— —— the most severely afflicted, 488

—— —— the negro who lost both his legs, 490

—— —— the maimed Irish, 493

—— —— Mike’s statement, 498

—— —— Gander the captain, 499

—— —— the king of the tumbling-boy crossing-sweepers, 501

—— —— the girl sweeper sent out by her father, 505

Crossing-sweepers, 465

—— —— able-bodied male, 467

—— —— who have got permission from the police, narratives of, 472

—— —— able-bodied Irish, 481

—— —— the occasional, 484

—— —— the afflicted, 486

—— —— boy, and tumblers, 494

—— —— where they lodge, 503

—— —— their room, 504

—— —— girl, 505

Curiosities, second-hand, sellers of, 21

Curtains, second-hand, sellers of, 14

Dog “finder’s” career, a, 51

Dog-finders, stealers, and restorers, the former, 48

—— —— extent of their trade, 49

Dogs, sellers of, 52

—— sporting, sellers of, 54

“Dolly” business, the, 108

Dredgers, the, or river-finders, 147

Dust-contractors, 168

Dust-heap, composition of a, 171

—— —— separation of, 172

Dustmen, the, 166

—— “filler” and “carrier”, 175

—— their general character, 177

Dustmen, sweeps, and nightmen, 159

—— number of, 162

Employers, “cutting,” varieties of, 232

—— “drivers”, 233

—— “grinders”, 233

Fires of London, 378

—— abstract of causes of, 379

—— extinction of, 381

Flushermen, the working, 428

—— history of an individual, 430

Furs, second-hand, sellers of, 45

Gander, the “captain” of the boy sweepers, 499

Garret workmen, labour of, 302

Glass and crockery, second-hand, sellers of, 15

Gold and silver fish, sellers of, 78

Hare and rabbit-skins, buyers of, 111

Harness, second-hand, sellers of, 23

Hill men and women, 173

Hogs’-wash, buyers of, 132

Home work, 313

Horse, food consumed by, and excretions in twenty-four hours, 194

Horse-dung of the streets of London, 193

—— —— gross annual weight of, 195

House-drainage, as connected with the sewers, 395

Iron Jack, 11

Jew old clothes-men, 119

—— street-seller, life of a, 122

—— boy street-sellers, 122

—— their pursuits, traffic, &c., 123

—— girl street-sellers, 124

—— sellers of accordions, &c., 131

Jews, the street, 115

—— history of, 117

—— trades and localities, 117

—— habits and diet, 121

—— synagogues and religion, 125

—— politics, literature, and amusements, 126

—— charities, schools, and education, 127

—— funeral ceremonies, fasts, and customs, 131

Jewesses, street, the, 124

Kitchen-stuff, grease, and dripping, buyers of, 111

Knullers and queriers, 376

Labour, economy of, 307

Lasts, second-hand, sellers of, 23

“Leeks,” the, 375

Leverets, wild rabbits, &c., sellers of, 77

Linen, second-hand, sellers of, 13

Live animals, sellers of, 47

London street drains, 398

—— —— —— extent of, 400

—— —— —— order of, 401

—— —— —— outlets, ramifications, &c., of, 405

Low wages, remedies for, 254

“Lurker’s,” a, career, 51

Marine-store shops, 108

May-day, 370

May-day, sweeps’ festival, 371

Men’s second-hand clothes, sellers of, 40

Metal trays, second-hand, sellers of, 12

Metropolitan police district, the, 159

—— inhabited houses, 164

—— population, 165

“Middleman” system of work, 329

Monmouth-street, Dickens’s description of, 36

Mud-larks, 155

—— —— story of a reclaimed, 158

Mineral productions and natural curiosities, sellers of, 81

Music “duffers”, 19

Musical instruments, second-hand, sellers of, 18

Night-soil, present disposal of, 448

Nightmen, the, working and mode of work, 450

Offal, how disposed of, 7

Old Clothes Exchange, the, 26

—— —— —— wholesale business at the, 27

Old clothes-men, 119

Old hats, sellers of, 43

Old John, the waterman, statement of, 480

Old woman “over the water,” the, 477

Old wood gatherers, 146

Paris, cesspool and sewer system of, 439

—— rag-gatherers of, 141

Paupers, street-sweeping, narratives of, 245

——, number of, in England and Wales, 320

Petticoat-lane, street-sellers of, 36

“Pure” finders, 143

—— —— narrative of a female, 144

Purl-men, the, 93

“Rag and bottle” shops, 108

Rag-gatherers, 139

Rags, broken metal, bottles, glass, and bone, buyers of, 106

“Ramoneur Company,” the, 373

Rat-killing, 56

River beer-sellers, 93

River finders, 147

Rosemary-lane, street sellers of, 39

Rubbish-carters, the, 281, 289

—— —— wages and perquisites of, 292

—— —— social characteristics of, 295

—— —— casual labourers among, 323

—— —— scurf trade among, 327

Salt, sellers of, 89

Sand, sellers of, 90

Scavenger, statement of a “regular”, 224

Scavengers, master, of former times, 205

—— —— oath of, 206

—— working, 216

—— labour and rates of payment, 219

—— “casual hands”, 220

—— habits and diet, 226

—— influence of free trade on their earnings, 228

—— worse paid, the, 232

Scavengery, contractors for, 210

—— contractors, regulations of, 211

—— contractors, premises of, 216

Scavenging, jet and hose system of, 275

Scurf-labourers, 236

Second-hand apparel, sellers of, 25

—— —— articles, sellers of, 5

—— —— —— experience of a dealer in, 11

—— —— live animals, productions, &c., street-sellers of, their numbers, capital, and income, 97

—— —— garments, uses of, 29

—— —— varieties of, 32

—— —— store-shops, 24

Seven-dials, Dickens’s description of, 35

Sewage, metropolitan, quantity of, 387

—— qualities and uses of, 407

Sewerage, the City, 403

—— new plan of, 411

Sewerage and scavengery, London, history of, 179

Sewers, ancient, 388

—— kinds and characteristics of, 390

—— subterranean character of, 394

—— house-drainage in connection with, 395

—— ventilation of, 423

—— flushing and plunging, 424

—— rats in the, 431

—— management of the, and the late Commission, 414

—— Commissioners, powers of, 416

—— rate, 420

Sewer-hunters, 150

—— —— numbers of, 152

—— —— strange tale of, 154

Sewermen and nightmen of London, 383

Shells, sellers of, 91

Shoddy mills, 30

—— fever, 31

Smithfield market, second-hand sellers at, 46

Smoke, evils of, 339

—— —— scientific opinions upon, 340

Squirrels, sellers of, 77

“Strapping” system, the, illustration of, 304

Street-buyers, the, varieties of, 103

Street-cleansing, modes and characteristics of, 207

—— —— men and carts employed in, 213

—— —— pauper labour employed in, 243

—— —— narratives of individuals, 245

Street-finders or collectors, varieties of, 136

Street-folk, census of, 1

—— —— capital and trade, 2

—— —— proscription of, 3

—— —— rate of increase, 5

Street-muck, or “mac”, 198

—— —— uses of, 198

—— —— value of, 199

Street Jews, the, 115

Street-orderlies, the, 253

—— —— condition of, 261

—— —— expenditure of, 265

—— —— earnings of, 266

—— —— City surveyor’s report of, 271

Street-sweeping, employers, 209

—— —— parishes, 209

—— —— philanthropists, 209

Street-sweeping machines, 208

—— —— hands employed, 238

Streets of London, how paved, 181

—— —— traffic of, 184

—— —— dust and dirt of, 185

—— —— —— loss and injury from, 185

—— —— mud of the, 200

—— —— cost and traffic of, 278

Sweeping chimneys of steam-vessels, 372

Surface-water of the streets of London, 202

—— —— —— —— analysis of, 205

Tan-turf, sellers of, 87

Tea-leaves, buyers of, 133

Telescopes and pocket-glasses, second-hand, sellers of, 22

“Translators” of old shoes, 34

—— extent of the trade, 35

Tumbling boy-sweepers, king of the, 501

Umbrellas and parasols, buyers of, 115

Washing expenses in London, 190

Waste-paper, buyers of, 113

Water, daily supply of the metropolis, 203

Watermen’s Company, form of license, 95

Weapons, second-hand, sellers of, 21

Wet house-refuse, 383

—— —— —— means of removing, 385

Women’s second-hand apparel, sellers of, 44

Wrappers or “bale-stuff”, 13

Young Mike the crossing-sweeper, 498

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