← Table of contents
A system of practical medicine. By American authors. Vol. 5

Volume 5 — INDEX TO VOLUME V.

Reading edition

A.

Abdomen, state of, in lead colic,

684

in tubercular meningitis,

726

,

727

Abscess of the brain,

791

,

792

of the spinal cord,

808

Achromatopsia, hysterical,

247

Aconite and aconitia, use of, in neuralgia,

1224

,

1227

hypodermically in exacerbations of cerebral syphilis,

1015

Acoustic sensory disturbances in nervous diseases,

40

,

41

Acrodynia,

1254

Acute affections produced by heat,

387

alcoholism,

586

cerebral anæmia,

776

encephalitis,

791

myelitis, spinal,

810

poisoning by alcohol in lethal doses,

596

simple meningitis,

716

spinal meningitis,

749

pachymeningitis,

747

Æsthesodic system of encephalon, localization of lesions in,

81

of spinal cord, localization of lesions in,

69

Affective mental disease,

153

Age, influence on causation of acute spinal meningitis,

750

of catalepsy,

315

of cerebral anæmia,

777

of chorea,

441

of chronic lead-poisoning,

680

,

686

,

688

of disseminated sclerosis,

883

of embolism and thrombosis of cerebral veins,

951

of epilepsy,

470

of family form of tabes dorsalis,

871

of general paralysis of the insane,

77

of hæmatoma of the dura mater,

707

of hysteria,

216

of hystero-epilepsy,

293

of insanity,

116

,

117

of intracranial hemorrhage and apoplexy,

927

of labio-glosso-laryngeal paralysis,

1173

of migraine,

406

,

1230

of myxœdema,

1271

of neuralgia,

1217

of paralysis agitans,

433

of progressive unilateral facial atrophy,

694

of syphilitic affections of nerve-centres,

1000

of tabes dorsalis,

856

of the opium habit,

650

of thrombosis of cerebral veins and sinuses,

983

of tubercular meningitis,

725

of tumors of the brain,

1029

spinal cord,

1090

of writers' cramp,

512

relation of, to limitation of the myelitis in infantile paralysis,

1147

Agraphia in hemiplegia,

957

Akinesis in nervous diseases, definition of,

42-44

Alalia (see

Speech, Disorders of

).

Alexia in nervous diseases,

31

Albuminuria in chronic lead-poisoning,

682

,

689

Alcohol, influence on causation of acute meningitis,

716

of cerebral hyperæmia,

765

of intracranial hemorrhage and apoplexy,

929

,

933

of tabes dorsalis,

854

of writers' cramp,

512

use of, in alcoholism,

642

,

644

in cerebral anæmia,

789

in heat-exhaustion,

388

in insomnia,

380

,

381

in the chloral habit,

677

in the opium habit,

673

,

675

in thermic fever,

397

Alcoholic abuse as a cause of epilepsy,

472

insanity,

175

,

202

,

630-633

A

LCOHOLISM

,

573

Classification,

573

Definition,

573

Diagnosis,

637

of acute alcoholism,

637

of chronic alcoholism,

638

of dipsomania,

639

of hereditary alcoholism,

639

Etiology,

575

Alcohol, physiological action of,

580

,

586

Alcoholic beverages, varieties and characters of,

578-580

Exciting causes,

578

Heredity, influence on causation,

576

Moral, social, and personal condition, influence on causation,

575

,

578

Predisposing causes,

575

History,

574

Pathological Action of Alcohol

,

586

Acute Alcoholism

,

586-598

Symptoms,

587

Effects in persons of unsound mind,

594

Effects of different alcohols,

589-591

of acute narcotic poisoning,

597

of acute poisoning in lethal doses,

596

of convulsive form,

593

of corrosive poisoning,

596

of irregular form,

592

of maniacal form,

592

of ordinary form,

587

Pathological anatomy,

595

Varieties,

588

Chronic Alcoholism

,

598-633

Symptoms, anatomical changes, etc.,

599

Alcoholic cachexia in,

616

Atheroma in,

612

Biliary catarrh in,

607

Blood, disorders of,

615

Blood-vessels, disorders of,

612

Cerebral,

616

Delirium, alcoholic, and delirium tremens,

626

,

630

Dyspeptic,

601

,

602

Genito-urinary disorders,

612-614

Glands, disorders of,

602

Heart, disorders of,

610-612

Insanity, alcoholic,

630-633

Intestinal disorders,

601

Kidneys, disorders of,

613

Larynx, disorders of,

607

Liver, disorders of,

603-607

Locomotive apparatus, disorders of,

614

Lungs, disorders of,

608

Moral sense, perversion of,

624

Motion, disorders of,

620

Mouth and throat, disorders of,

599

Muscles, disorders of,

614

Nervous system, disorders of,

616

Obesity in,

615

Paralysis, alcoholic,

621

Pleuræ, disorders of,

610

Psychical disorders,

624

Respiratory system, disorders of,

607

Sensibility, general, disorders of,

619

Skin, disorders of,

615

Special sense, disorders of,

622

Spinal disorders,

619

Stomach, disorders of,

600

Tremor in,

620

Visceral derangements,

599

Will and intellect in,

625

Dipsomania

,

635

Symptoms and nature,

636

,

637

Hereditary Alcoholism

,

symptoms and forms

,

634

Prognosis,

639

Synonyms,

573

Treatment,

640

Alcohol, withdrawal of,

642

,

644

Ammonia, use of,

641

,

642

,

645

Baths and douches, use of,

641

,

642

,

643

Bromides, use of,

642

,

645

,

646

Cannabis indica, piscidia, and hyoscyamus, use of,

645

Chloral, use of,

641

,

645

,

646

Coca and cocaine, use of,

643

,

646

Diet in,

643

,

644

Emetics in,

642

Iron, use of,

643

Hypophosphites and cod-liver oil, use of,

644

,

646

of acute form,

641

of chronic form,

642

of delirium tremens,

644

of dipsomania and hereditary forms,

645

Paraldehyde, use of,

641

,

642

,

645

,

646

Prophylaxis,

640

,

642

Quinia and opium, use of,

642

,

643

,

645

,

646

Strychnia, use of,

641

,

643

,

646

Alcoholism, influence on causation of insanity,

119

Allochiria in tabes dorsalis,

832

Alum, use of, in lead colic,

691

Amaurosis in chronic lead-poisoning,

689

Amenorrhœa in the insane, treatment,

136

Ammonia, use of, in acute alcoholism,

641

,

642

,

643

in thrombosis of cerebral veins and sinuses,

989

Ammonio-sulphate of copper, use, in neuralgia,

1229

Ammonium chloride, use, in neuralgia,

1229

Amnesia in nervous diseases,

28

Amputation, question of, in tetanus,

559

Amyl nitrite, use of, in angina pectoris,

1238

in catalepsy,

338

in cerebral anæmia,

788

in chorea,

456

in epilepsy,

502

in hysteria,

286

in hystero-epilepsy,

311

in migraine,

414

,

1232

in vaso-motor neuroses,

1256

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis,

867

Anæmia as a cause of neuralgia,

1218

of thrombosis of cerebral veins and sinuses,

984

of vertigo,

425

and chlorosis, influence on causation of hysteria,

220

general, as a cause of spinal anæmia,

806

of the brain,

774

,

777

of the spine,

805

Anæmic headache,

402

Anæsthesia, hysterical,

246

in acute myelitis,

819

in chronic alcoholism,

620

spinal meningitis,

753

in hemiplegia,

955

in hystero-epilepsy,

298

in injuries of nerves,

1182

,

1185

,

1186

in neuritis,

1191

,

1192

in spinal meningeal hemorrhage,

752

meningitis,

750

syphilis,

1025

in symmetrical gangrene,

1259

in tumors of the brain,

1042

of the spinal cord,

1092

in unilateral spinal paralysis,

1166

of peripheral origin,

1198

Causes,

1199

Diagnosis,

1200

Symptoms,

1199-1201

Treatment,

1201

Varieties of, in nervous diseases,

35

,

37

Analgesia, definition of,

35

hysterical,

246

Angina pectoris (see

Neuralgia

).

Angiomata in brain tumors,

1049

Angio-paralysis in vaso-motor neuroses,

1252

Angio-spasm in vaso-motor neuroses,

1262

Anidrosis in progressive unilateral facial atrophy,

696

Ankle-clonus in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis,

868

in diffuse spinal sclerosis,

888

in nervous diseases,

54

in spastic spinal paralysis,

862

,

864

Anterior cornua, changes in, in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis,

867

in infantile spinal paralysis,

1133-1144

Antipyrine, use, in thermic fever,

397

,

398

Antispasmodics, use, in hysteria,

278

Anus and rectum, neuralgia of,

1240

Aphasia in nervous diseases,

31

in cerebral anæmia,

776

hemorrhage,

941

syphilis,

1008

hemiplegia, characters and varieties of,

956

,

960

post-epileptic,

481

Aphonia, hysterical,

239

Apoplexy,

917

of the brain, meningeal,

710

Apoplectic attack, symptoms of,

933-952

constitution, peculiarities of,

930

Apoplectiform attacks in tumors of the brain,

1040

type of acute myelitis,

817

Argyll-Robertson pupil in nervous diseases,

40

,

51

in tabes dorsalis,

830

Arsenic, use of, in chorea,

454

in malarial form of cerebral anæmia,

790

in neuralgia,

1224

in paralysis agitans,

438

in tetanus,

559

in tremor,

432

in writers' cramp,

538

Arteries, cerebral, atheroma of,

991

in cerebral meningeal hemorrhage,

711

diseases of, in intracranial hemorrhage and apoplexy,

922

Arterial spasm in spinal anæmia,

806

Arthralgia, the, of chronic lead-poisoning,

684

Arthropathies in hemiplegia of apoplexy and intracranial hemorrhage,

962

in tabes dorsalis,

837

Asafœtida, use, in hysteria,

278

,

285

Assimilation, alterations of, in nervous diseases,

59

Asthma, hysterical,

245

Asylums in the treatment of opium and alcohol habit, question of,

671

treatment of insane by removal to,

128

,

130-135

Ataxia in tabes dorsalis,

831

,

833

,

848

in tumors of the brain,

1041

in tumors of the spinal cord,

1094

muscular, in general paralysis of the insane,

189

,

193

Ataxic tremor, in nervous diseases,

47

Atheroma, in chronic alcoholism,

612

of the cerebral arteries,

991

Athetosis, definition and symptoms,

457

pathology, prognosis, and treatment,

46

Atmospheric and thermic influences as cause of neuralgia,

1219

Atrophy,

1266

degenerative, in nervous diseases,

54-57

facial, progressive unilateral,

693

in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis,

868

muscular, in chronic lead-poisoning,

687

,

688

in hemiplegia from apoplexy,

962

in labio-glosso-laryngeal paralysis,

1172

in nervous diseases,

54

in neuralgia,

1214

in tumors of the brain,

1041

in tumors of the spinal cord,

1054

of anterior gray cornua in infantile spinal paralysis,

1133-1144

of bones and muscles in atrophic infantile paralysis,

1124

of brain,

170

,

993

,

994

Atropia, use of, in heat-exhaustion,

388

in labio-glosso-laryngeal paralysis,

1175

in tremor of spinal sclerosis,

905

in writers' cramp,

537

Auræ of epilepsy, characters,

475

Aural vertigo, causes and symptoms,

421

Auras in migraine,

1230

Autographic women,

351

Automatism,

228

,

331-333

B.

Base of brain, focal lesions of,

91

Baths, use of, in alcoholism,

641

,

642

,

643

in chorea,

455

in heat-exhaustion,

388

in the opium habit,

672

,

673

,

676

in thermic fever,

396

,

397

,

398

in tremor,

432

cold, use of, in spinal sclerosis,

903

hot, use of, in spinal sclerosis,

900

,

903

sulphur, use of, in chronic lead-poisoning,

691

value of, in hysteria,

281

,

282

,

283

warm, use of, in acute myelitis,

823

Bed-sores,

1274

,

1275

in tumors of spinal cord,

1096

,

1098

malignant, in acute myelitis,

819

Belladonna, use of, in epilepsy,

501

in infantile spinal paralysis,

1155

Bell's palsy,

1202

Biliary catarrh, in chronic alcoholism,

607

Bismuth, use of, in vomiting of the opium habit,

675

Bladder, disorders of, in chronic alcoholism,

614

in tabes dorsalis,

829

,

834

,

836

in tumors of the brain,

1045

of the spinal cord,

1096

Bleeding, in acute myelitis,

823

simple meningitis,

720

in Bell's palsy,

1207

in cerebral hemorrhage and apoplexy,

976

hyperæmia,

774

in exacerbations of cerebral syphilis,

1015

in hæmatoma of the dura mater,

710

in spinal hyperæmia,

805

in tetanus,

555

in thermic fever,

398

Blindness, hysterical,

248

in cerebral anæmia,

776

word-, in nervous diseases,

31

Blisters, use of, in epilepsy,

502

in hæmatoma of dura mater,

710

in tetanus,

555

in thermic fever,

398

,

400

in writers' cramp,

538

Blood, changes in, in chronic alcoholism,

615

,

618

in the chloral habit,

662

in thermic fever,

391

,

392

Blood-vessels, changes in, in chronic alcoholism,

612

Bluish line upon the gums, significance of, in chronic lead-poisoning,

682

Blushing, in hysteria,

253

Bones, atrophy of,

1267

changes in, in alcoholism,

614

state of, in general paralysis of the insane,

196

Brachial neuralgia,

1234

B

RAIN AND

S

PINAL

C

ORD

, A

NÆMIA AND

H

YPERÆMIA OF THE

,

763

Abscess

,

792

Diagnosis,

799

Etiology,

796

Morbid anatomy,

792

Prognosis,

799

Symptomatology,

795

Treatment,

799

Medical,

800

Derivatives,

800

Mercury,

800

Surgical,

800

Emptying contents,

800

Anæmia

,

774

Diagnosis,

787

Etiology,

776

Morbid anatomy,

781

Appearances of, in cerebral anæmia,

781

Symptomatology,

782

Treatment,

788

Alcoholic stimulants,

789

Amyl nitrite,

788

Cannabis,

789

Cold pack,

789

Massage,

789

Morphine,

788

Hyperæmia

,

763

Differential diagnosis,

772

Etiology,

765

Symptomatology,

768

Treatment,

773

Baths,

773

Bleeding,

774

Bromides,

773

Cathartics,

774

Cautery,

774

Chloral,

773

Derivation,

774

Diet,

774

Ergot,

773

Hypnotics,

773

Pediluvia,

773

Inflammation

,

790

Abscess in,

791

Acute encephalitis of Strümpell in,

791

Accompanying endocarditis,

792

Miliary form,

792

of septic origin,

792

Post-paralytic phenomena of,

791

Sequelæ of,

791

B

RAIN AND

S

PINAL

C

ORD

, C

ONCUSSION OF THE

,

908

Definition and morbid anatomy,

908

Diagnosis,

909

Symptoms,

908

Mental state,

908

Pulse and temperature in,

909

Pupils, state of,

909

Treatment, bromide of potassium, heat and cold, use,

911

,

912

of reaction,

911

Stimulants, use of,

911

B

RAIN

, A

TROPHY AND

H

YPERTROPHY OF

,

993

Atrophy

during childhood,

993

Causes, symptoms, and treatment,

994

of the fully-developed,

994

Causes, morbid anatomy, and symptoms,

995

Treatment,

996

Hypertrophy

,

996

Course, diagnosis, prognosis, symptoms, and treatment,

998

Etiology and morbid anatomy,

997

Brain and its envelopes, tumors of,

1028

and membranes, changes in, in acute simple meningitis,

719

in alcoholism,

617

in cerebral meningeal hemorrhage,

713

,

714

in external pachymeningitis,

705

in general paralysis of the insane,

196

in hæmatoma of the dura mater,

708

in tubercular meningitis,

730-732

and spinal cord, diseases of membranes of,

703

lesions of, in insanity,

121

microcephalic, size of,

139

softening of,

918

,

989

in children,

990

state of, in chronic hydrocephalus,

944

syphilis of,

1003

Brain-cortex, syphilis of (see

Syphilitic Affections of Nerve-centres

).

Brain, gross appearances of, in brain tumors,

1050

Brain-tire, treatment of,

358

Breathing, hysterical,

245

Bright's disease as a cause of intracranial hemorrhage and apoplexy,

930

Bromate of potassium, use of, in epilepsy,

501

Bromide of nickel, use of, in epilepsy,

500

Bromide of potassium, use of, in acute simple meningitis,

721

in acute spinal meningitis,

752

in chronic cerebral meningitis,

722

in concussion of spine,

911

in hæmatoma of the dura mater,

710

in hystero-epilepsy,

313

in insanity,

136

in melancholia,

160

in migraine,

1232

in tetanus,

558

in tumors of the brain,

1068

Bromides, use of, in alcoholism,

642

,

645

,

646

in cerebral anæmia,

789

hyperæmia,

773

in chorea,

455

in epilepsy,

499

,

500

in insomnia,

380

,

381

,

382

in migraine,

414

,

415

in spinal sclerosis,

905

,

906

in the opium habit,

674

,

676

in tubercular meningitis,

736

in vertigo,

427

Bronchi, disorders and lesions of, in chronic alcoholism,

608

C.

Cachexia, alcoholic, characters,

616

Caffeine, use of, in migraine,

1232

in neuralgia,

1229

Caisson disease, a form of spinal hyperæmia,

804

Calabar bean, use of, in tetanus,

557

in tetanus neonatorum,

565

Cancer of the brain,

1049

Cannabis indica, habitual addiction to,

667

use of, in alcoholism,

645

in brain tumors,

1068

in cerebral anæmia,

788

,

789

in migraine,

413

,

415

,

1232

in the opium habit,

676

in tetanus,

557

Capillary cerebral embolism,

979

Capsicum, use of, in alcoholism,

642

Carbuncles, as a cause of thrombosis of cerebral veins and sinuses,

985

Caries of teeth, as a cause of neuralgia,

1229

,

1233

Caries of temporal bone, as a cause of tubercular meningitis,

725

Carotids, ligation of, as a cause of cerebral anæmia,

777

C

ATALEPSY

,

314

Definition and synonyms,

314

Diagnosis,

334

from apoplexy and intoxication,

336

from epilepsy,

335

from simulation,

337

from tetanus,

336

Etiology,

315

Age, influence on causation,

315

Imitation, influence on causation,

319

Reflex irritation,

318

Sex and puberty,

318

History,

315

Pathology and duration,

334

Prognosis,

337

Symptoms,

320

of cataleptoid phenomena in the insane,

327

of hypnotic catalepsy,

322

of unilateral catalepsy,

324

Onset of seizures, mode of,

320

Pulse, respiration, and temperature in,

321

Reflex irritability, changes in,

321

Sensation, disturbances of,

321

Wax-like flexibility in,

321

,

337

Treatment,

338

Cold douche, use of,

338

Electricity, use of,

338

Nitrite of amyl and nitro-glycerin, use of,

338

Music, use of,

338

Purgatives and tonics, use of,

338

Cataleptoid phenomena in the insane,

327

Cathartics in cerebral abscess,

800

in cerebral hemorrhage,

976

in cerebral hyperæmia,

774

Cauterization in vertigo,

427

Cautery, use of, in cerebral hyperæmia,

774

in spinal sclerosis,

905

Cephalic soufflé, diagnostic significance of,

779

Cerebellum, focal lesions of,

90

tumors of, symptoms,

1062

Cerebral anæmia,

774

,

786

from emotional disturbance,

780

from ligature of carotid,

776

Arteries, occlusion of,

946

Congestion, active, insomnia from,

382

Hyperæmia in the insane, treatment,

136

Meningeal hemorrhage,

710

Meningitis, chronic,

721

Neurasthenia,

355

Paralysis,

917

Pia mater, congestion of,

715

inflammation of,

716

Symptoms of thermic fever,

390

Syphilitic insanity,

202

Tissue, alterations of, in epilepsy,

491

Veins and sinuses, thrombosis of,

982

occlusion of,

918

Cerebro-spinal sclerosis, multiple,

873

Cervical sympathetic, diseases of,

1263

Etiology and pathology,

1263

,

1264

Course and diagnosis,

1265

Symptoms,

1264

Eye and pupil, changes in,

1264

Heart, disorders in,

1265

of irritation of,

1264

of destructive disease of,

1264

Secretions, changes in,

1265

Treatment,

1265

Cervico-brachial neuralgia,

1234

occipital neuralgia,

1234

Charcot's joint disease in tabes dorsalis,

830

,

837

Cheyne-Stokes phenomenon,

777

respiration in tubercular meningitis,

728

,

729

Child-bearing and cerebral anæmia,

778

Childhood, headache in,

405

Insanity of,

171

Children, cerebral hemorrhage in,

928

Hysteria in, treatment,

275

Softening of brain in,

990

Chloral, abuse of (see

Opium Habit

).

use of, in acute simple meningitis,

721

in alcoholism,

641

,

645

,

646

in cerebral anæmia,

789

hyperæmia,

773

in chorea,

455

in epilepsy,

500

in hysteria,

276

in insanity,

136

in insomnia,

380-382

in migraine,

415

in tetanus,

558

in the opium habit,

673

,

674

,

676

in tubercular meningitis,

736

in vaso-motor neuroses,

1256

Chloroform, habitual addiction to,

667

use of, in hysteria,

286

in neuralgia,

1229

in tetanus,

551

Choked disc, in tumors of brain,

1035

Cholesteotomata, in brain tumors,

1049

C

HOREA

,

439

Definition,

440

Diagnosis and prognosis,

453

Duration,

449

Etiology,

440

Age and sex, influence on causation,

441

Climate, season, and race,

444

Heredity, influence on causation,

440

Rheumatism, influence on causation,

442

Reflex irritation and eczema,

444

Scarlet fever and pregnancy,

443

Social condition and over-study,

441

History and synonyms,

439

Morbid anatomy and pathology,

450

Symptoms,

445

during sleep,

445

,

446

Heart, state of, in,

448

Mental condition in,

445

Movements, characters, and description of,

445

,

446

Paralysis and post-paralytic stage of,

447

Pulse and temperature in,

449

Sensibility and reflexes in,

448

Speech in,

445

,

448

Treatment,

454

Arsenic, use of,

455

Cimicifuga and conium, use of,

455

Electricity, use of,

455

Iron and zinc salts, use of,

455

Nitrite of amyl, bromides, etc., use,

455

Strychnia, use of,

455

Chorea, hysterical,

242

in tumors of the brain,

1039

post-paralytic,

447

,

960

Chronic alcoholism,

598

et seq.

cerebral anæmia of adults,

782

meningitis,

721

delirium tremens,

630

hydrocephalus,

740

lead-poisoning,

678

myelitis,

886

spinal meningitis,

752

pachymeningitis,

748

Cicatrices, myelitic,

815

Cimicifuga, use of, in chorea,

455

Circular insanity,

151

Circulation, obstructed, as a cause of spinal hyperæmia,

802

Classification of alcoholism,

573

of chronic lead-poisoning,

678

of mental diseases,

105-109

Clavus hystericus,

252

Cleanliness, importance in cerebral hemorrhage and apoplexy,

977

Climate, change of, value in neurasthenia,

358

in neuralgia,

1223

in spinal sclerosis,

903

influence on causation of chronic lead-poisoning,

680

of epilepsy,

474

of hystero-epilepsy,

291

of thermic fever,

389

Climate and season, influence on causation of chorea,

444

of hysteria,

218

Climacteric insanity,

173

period, cerebral hyperæmia in,

771

Climatic and atmospheric conditions, influence on causation of tetanus,

544

Clonic spasms, in nervous diseases,

45

Clonus, significance in nervous diseases,

54

Clot, of intracranial hemorrhage, changes in,

920

Club-foot, in family form of tabes dorsalis,

871

in infantile spinal paralysis,

1127

Coca and cocaine, habitual addiction to,

667

use of, in alcoholism,

643

,

646

in the opium habit,

676

Cod-liver oil, use of, in chronic alcoholism,

644

,

646

hydrocephalus,

775

in general paralysis of the insane,

201

in neuralgia,

1224

in tubercular meningitis,

735

Cold, influence on causation of Bell's palsy,

1203

of congestion of spinal membranes,

747

of neuralgia,

1219

of neuritis,

1190

of tetanus,

544

use of, in concussion of the brain,

911

in external pachymeningitis,

706

in thermic fever,

396-398

Cold and wet, as a cause of disseminated sclerosis,

884

of tabes dorsalis,

855

Cold pack, use of, in cerebral anæmia,

789

Colic, of chronic lead-poisoning,

683

Coma,

382

,

785

alcoholic, characters of,

589

,

598

description of, in nervous diseases,

26-28

in abscess of the brain,

796

in acute spinal meningitis,

750

in cerebral anæmia,

785

in chronic lead-poisoning,

688

in tubercular meningitis,

727

Complicating insanity,

174

Complications of hysteria,

258

of progressive muscular atrophy with atrophic spinal paralysis,

1149

unilateral facial atrophy,

699

of tumors of the brain,

1045

spinal cord,

1106

Compression of nerve-trunks, in hystero-epilepsy,

310

Concussion of the brain,

908

spinal cord,

912

Condition of brain in sleep,

775

Confusional insanity, primary,

167

Congestion of cerebral dura mater,

704

of pia mater,

715

of spinal meningitis,

746

Conium, use of, in chorea,

455

in paralysis agitans,

438

in tetanus,

557

Conjunctivitis in the chloral habit,

664

,

665

Consciousness, double, in nervous diseases,

28

loss of, in cerebral hemorrhage and apoplexy,

933

in nervous diseases,

26

in occlusion of cerebral vessels,

952

perverted, in catalepsy,

320

Constitutional diseases, influence on causation of neuralgia,

1217

affective mental disease,

142

Constipation in chronic hydrocephalus,

743

in chronic lead colic,

683

in tubercular meningitis,

725

,

729

,

736

in tumors of the brain,

1045

Constriction about waist, sense of, in acute spinal pachymeningitis,

747

in disseminated sclerosis,

874

in spinal meningeal hemorrhage,

752

in spinal syphilis,

1025

in tabes dorsalis,

829

in tumors of spinal cord,

1093

Contact-sense in tabes dorsalis,

833

Contractures, hysterical,

244

in disseminated sclerosis,

888

in hemiplegia,

962

in hystero-epilepsy,

297

in infantile spinal paralysis,

1127

in inflammation of the brain,

791

in secondary sclerosis,

987

in tumors of the brain,

1039

Convulsions in abscess of the brain,

796

in atrophy of the brain,

994

in chronic lead-poisoning,

688

in hysteria,

236

in infantile spinal paralysis,

1116

in spina bifida,

759

in thrombosis of cerebral veins and sinuses,

986

in tubercular meningitis,

728

in tumors of the brain,

1039

Convulsive disorders, local,

461

form of acute alcoholism,

593

Co-ordination, disturbance of, in tabes dorsalis,

830-833

in family form of tabes dorsalis,

871

Copodyscinesia (see

Writers and Artisans, Neural Disorders of

).

Cord, spinal, lesions of, in alcoholism,

622

in tetanus,

549

Corrosive poisoning from alcohol,

596

Counter-irritation, use of, in acute simple meningitis,

721

spinal meningitis,

752

in cerebral meningeal hemorrhage,

715

in chronic cerebral meningitis,

722

spinal meningitis,

753

in concussion of the spine,

916

in external pachymeningitis,

706

in infantile spinal paralysis,

1155

in hæmatoma of dura mater,

710

in neuralgia,

1227

in neuritis,

129

4

in sciatica,

1262

in symmetrical gangrene,

1236

in tubercular meningitis,

736

Coup de soleil,

388

Course of diseases of cervical sympathetic,

1265

of ecstasy,

343

of family form of tabes dorsalis,

871

of general paralysis of the insane,

178

of hysteria,

258

of hystero-epilepsy,

307

of infantile spinal paralysis,

1148

of insanity,

120

of myxœdema,

1272

of simple acute meningitis,

718

of symmetrical gangrene,

1201

of the opium habit,

657

of vaso-motor neuroses,

1254

of writers' cramp,

521

Cramp, writers',

504

Cranial conformation, vices of, as a cause of epilepsy,

470

Cranio-cerebral topography, in localization of nervous lesions,

93

Cranium, changes in, in chronic alcoholism,

617

in chronic hydrocephalus,

742

,

743

Cretinism,

138

Crises clitoridienne,

836

Crises in tabes dorsalis,

835

,

836

Croton chloral, use, in epileptiform facial neuralgia,

1234

in migraine,

415

Croton oil, use of, in cerebral hemorrhage and apoplexy,

976

Cry of tubercular meningitis,

726

,

727

Curare, use of, in tetanus,

556

in tremors of spinal sclerosis,

905

Cutaneous sensibility, disorders of, in epilepsy,

476

,

480

Cyanotic stage of symmetrical gangrene,

1258

D.

Dancing mania, the,

222

,

223

,

439

Deafness, hysterical,

249

word-, in nervous diseases,

31

Death, apparent,

385

mode of, in delirium tremens,

630

Defecation, hysterical disorders of,

240

Definition of alcoholism,

573

of amyotrophic lateral spinal sclerosis,

867

of apoplexy,

917

,

918

of athetosis,

459

of atrophy of the brain,

993

of catalepsy,

314

of chorea,

440

of chronic hydrocephalus,

740

lead-poisoning,

678

of eclampsia,

464

of ecstasy,

339

of epilepsy,

467

of hæmatoma of the dura mater,

707

of hysteria,

205

of hystero-epilepsy,

288

of infantile spinal paralysis,

1113

of insanity,

99

of labio-glosso-laryngeal paralysis,

1169

of neural disorders of writers and artisans,

504

of neuralgia,

1211

of progressive unilateral facial atrophy,

693

of spina bifida,

757

of stigmatization,

348

of symmetrical gangrene,

1257

of tetanus,

544

of trance,

344

of tremor,

429

of tubercular meningitis,

723

of tumors of the brain,

1028

spinal cord,

1090

of unilateral spinal paralysis,

1166

of vaso-motor and trophic neuroses,

1241

of vertigo,

416

Deformities, in tabes dorsalis,

871

in infantile spinal paralysis,

1127-1131

Degenerative changes in atrophy,

1266-1277

Deglutition, difficult, in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis,

868

in Bell's palsy,

1204

in cerebral hemorrhage and apoplexy,

935

in labio-glosso-laryngeal paralysis,

1170

Delirium, acute,

163

chronic, in alcoholic insanity,

632

in acute simple meningitis,

718

in alcoholism,

626

in chronic lead-poisoning,

688

,

689

in nervous disease,

124

of cerebral anæmia,

785

tremens,

627

Delusional insanity, secondary,

203

primary,

167

Delusions, character of, in insanity,

168

in general paralysis of the insane,

187

,

188

,

190

,

192

in katatonia,

166

varieties of, in nervous diseases,

22

with melancholia,

156

,

157

Dementia, in alcoholism,

633

of general paralysis of the insane,

187

paretic, in inflammation of the brain,

791

in spastic spinal paralysis,

863

,

865

,

866

and simple, in disseminated sclerosis,

877

,

878

primary,

164

secondary,

165

senile,

174

terminal,

203

Depression in cerebral anæmia,

782

,

783

in mental disease,

20

Dercum and Parker on artificial induction of convulsive seizures,

213

,

529

Development of language,

568

Diabetes, influence on causation of neuralgia,

1218

Diagnosis of abscess of the brain,

799

of acute mania,

162

of acute myelitis,

820

of acute narcotic poisoning from alcohol,

598

of acute simple meningitis,

729

spinal meningitis,

751

pachymeningitis,

748

of apoplexy,

963

of anæsthesia of peripheral origin,

1200

of athetosis,

459

of Bell's palsy,

1205

of capillary embolism,

981

of catalepsy,

334

of cerebral anæmia,

787

embolism,

981

hemorrhage,

963

hyperæmia,

771

meningeal hemorrhage,

714

syphilis,

1112

of chorea,

453

of chronic cerebral meningitis,

722

hydrocephalus,

744

of chronic lead-poisoning,

690

of combined form of sclerosis,

870

of concussion of the brain,

909

spine,

916

of congestion of spinal membranes,

747

of diffuse sclerosis,

890

of diseases of cervical sympathetic,

1265

of disseminated sclerosis,

885

of ecstasy,

343

of epilepsy,

493-496

of external pachymeningitis,

706

of family form of tabes dorsalis,

872

of functional nervous diseases,

63

of gastralgia,

1239

of general paralysis of the insane,

197

of hæmatoma of dura mater,

709

of headache,

405

of hydrencephaloid,

785

of hypertrophy of the brain,

998

of hysteria,

260

of hystero-epilepsy,

307

of infantile spinal paralysis,

1152

of insanity,

123

of labio-glosso-laryngeal paralysis,

1174

of migraine,

410

of multiple neuritis,

1197

of myxœdema,

1273

of nerve injuries,

1187

of neuralgia,

1221

of neuritis,

1194

of neuromata,

1210

of organic nervous diseases,

61-63

of paralysis agitans,

438

of progressive unilateral facial atrophy,

700

of simulation of sleep,

775

of spastic spinal paralysis,

866

of special paralyses in infantile spinal paralysis,

1123

of spina bifida,

755

of spinal meningeal hemorrhage,

760

of symmetrical gangrene,

1261

of syphilis of brain-cortex,

1020

of tabes dorsalis,

857

of the chloral habit,

665

of the opium habit,

659

of thermic fever,

396

of thrombosis of cerebral veins and sinuses,

987

of tubercular meningitis,

732

of tumors of brain,

1051

,

1056

of spinal cord,

1098

,

1100

of vaso-motor neuroses,

1252

of vertigo,

417

of writers' cramp,

521

principles of, in nervous diseases,

59-61

Diaphragm, hysterical paralysis of,

239

Diarrhœal affections of children as a cause of cerebral anæmia,

779

Diet in acute simple meningitis,

721

in acute spinal meningitis,

752

in alcoholism,

643

,

644

in apoplexy,

975

in cerebral anæmia,

790

in cerebral meningeal hemorrhage,

715

in chronic hydrocephalus,

745

in epilepsy,

503

in external pachymeningitis,

706

in gastralgia,

1239

in hæmatoma of the dura mater,

710

in hyperæmia of the brain,

774

in the opium habit,

673

,

674

in tubercular meningitis,

735

,

736

in tumors of the brain,

1068

influence on causation of chronic lead-poisoning,

680

Diffuse myelitis,

886

sclerosis,

886

Digestive disorders as a cause of headache,

404

,

405

in chronic hydrocephalus,

743

in neurasthenia,

356

in tubercular meningitis,

725

,

726

,

728

of chronic alcoholism,

599-602

,

607

of the chloral habit,

661

,

665

of the opium habit,

653

,

657-659

symptoms of hystero-epilepsy,

297

of migraine,

409

of myxœdema,

1272

of tetanus,

551

of thermic fever,

390

Digitalis, use of, in alcoholism,

642

,

645

in epilepsy,

500

in thermic fever,

397

Digiti mortui,

1252

,

1254

Diplopia in disseminated sclerosis,

875

,

876

in nervous diseases,

40

in tabes dorsalis,

829

in tumors of the brain,

1042

Dipsomania,

147

,

636

,

637

Disease of one lateral half of the spinal cord,

1165

Thomsen's,

461

Diseases, mental,

99

of nervous system, general semeiology of,

19

of peripheral nerves,

1176

of the membranes of the brain and spinal cord,

703

Dislocation in infantile paralysis,

1130

Disorders of sleep,

364

of speech,

568

Dizziness in general paralysis of the insane,

187

,

195

Double consciousness in nervous diseases,

28

vision in nervous diseases,

40

Doubting insanity,

170

Douche, cold, in catalepsy,

338

in ecstasy,

338

in spinal sclerosis,

903

Dreams (see

Sleep, and its Disorders

).

Dropsy of the head (see

Hydrocephalus, Chronic

),

740

sleeping,

383

Dura mater, cerebral congestion,

704

cerebral hæmatoma of (hemorrhagic pachymeningitis),

707

Definition, etiology, and symptoms,

707

Diagnosis,

709

Duration and pathology,

708

Prognosis,

709

Treatment,

710

cerebral inflammation of (pachymeningitis),

703

external pachymeningitis,

704

Diagnosis and prognosis,

706

Etiology and symptoms,

704

Pathological anatomy,

705

Treatment,

706

internal pachymeningitis,

706

Treatment,

707

spinal, acute inflammation of,

747

Duration of acute mania,

162

of acute myelitis,

821

of acute spinal meningitis,

718

of amyotrophic spinal sclerosis,

868

of catalepsy,

334

of chorea,

449

of chronic hydrocephalus,

743

of delirium tremens,

629

of ecstasy,

343

of family form of tabes dorsalis,

871

of hæmatoma of the dura mater,

708

of hysteria,

258

of hystero-epilepsy,

307

of progressive unilateral facial atrophy,

699

of spina bifida,

759

of symmetrical gangrene,

1261

of tabes dorsalis,

839

,

840

of tubercular meningitis,

729

of tumors of the brain,

1045

of the spinal cord,

1106

of vertigo,

418

of writers' cramp,

521

Dyskinesis, definition, in nervous diseases,

47

Dyslalia,

569

,

572

Dyspepsia, headache from,

405

Dyspeptic symptoms of chronic alcoholism,

601

,

607

Dysphagia, hysterical,

239

,

245

E.

Ear affections, hysterical,

249

influence on causation of acute pachymeningitis,

716

of external pachymeningitis,

704

disorders of, as a cause of abscess of the brain,

474

of epilepsy,

474

of vertigo,

421

in progressive unilateral facial atrophy,

698

middle, disease of, as a cause of thrombosis of cerebral veins and sinuses,

985

Eclampsia,

464

Definition, etiology, and symptoms,

464

E

CSTASY

,

339

Definition,

339

Course, diagnosis, and duration,

343

Etiology,

341

History and synonyms,

339

Prognosis,

343

Symptoms,

342

Treatment,

344

Eczema as a cause of chorea,

444

Education, improper, as a cause of hysteria,

218

,

220

of speech in aphasia of hemiplegia,

979

relation of, to hysteria,

274

Electrical reactions in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis,

868

in Bell's palsy,

1205

,

1206

in diffuse sclerosis,

890

in infantile paralysis,

1125

in spastic spinal paralysis,

864

of injured and divided nerves,

1184

,

1188

Electricity, use of, in Bell's palsy,

1207

in catalepsy,

338

in chronic lead-poisoning,

691

in hysteria,

281

,

286

in hystero-epilepsy,

311-313

in infantile spinal paralysis,

1156

in labio-glosso-laryngeal paralysis,

1175

in migraine,

415

,

1232

in multiple neuritis,

1198

in myelitis, acute,

824

in myxœdema,

1273

in nerve injuries,

1189

in neuralgia,

1225

in neurasthenia,

360

in neuritis,

1194

in painless facial spasm,

462

in paralysis agitans,

438

of intracranial hemorrhage,

978

in progressive unilateral facial atrophy,

702

in sciatica,

1238

in spinal sclerosis,

901

,

905

in symmetrical gangrene,

1262

in torticollis,

464

in vaso-motor neuroses,

1256

in writers' cramp,

534

Emboli, source of, in occlusion of cerebral arteries,

947-950

Embolic origin of abscess of the brain,

799

theory of origin of chorea,

452

Embolism, capillary,

979

and thrombosis of cerebral arteries,

946

of spinal cord,

808

,

810

Emetics, use of, in alcoholism,

642

in hysteria,

285

Emotional attitudes in hystero-epilepsy,

301

causes of hystero-epilepsy,

293

state, in general paralysis of the insane,

179

states, abnormal, in nervous diseases,

19

strain, influence on causation of insanity,

118

Emprosthotonos in tetanus,

551

Encephalitis, acute, of Strümpell,

791

Encephalic mass, localization of lesions in,

81

Endocarditis, ulcerative, as a cause of abscess of the brain,

799

as a cause of capillary embolism,

980

Encephalopathy, the, of chronic lead-poisoning,

688

Enchondromatous brain tumors,

1070

Enophthalmos in progressive unilateral facial atrophy,

698

Entero-colitis of infancy, relation to thermic fever,

390

E

PILEPSY

,

467

Definition and history,

467

Diagnosis,

493

from syncope,

495

from vertigo,

495

from uræmic convulsions,

495

in children,

494

in malingerers,

496

Etiology,

468

Age and sex, influence on causation,

470

Exanthemata, relation of, to,

473

Excentric irritating causes,

471

Exciting causes,

471

Gastric causes,

474

Peripheral origin,

474

Preputial irritation as a cause,

473

Reflex causes,

472

Sexual causes,

473

,

474

Syphilis, influence on causation,

470

Toxic causes,

472

Traumatic causes,

470

,

471

Morbid anatomy and pathology,

488

Alterations of cerebral tissue in,

493

Hughlings-Jackson's cortical theory,

489

,

490

Medullary theory of origin,

489

Theory of epileptic zones,

489

Prodromata,

475

Aural, characters of,

475

,

476

Cerebral disturbances,

475

Cutaneous disorders,

476

Hearing and vision, disorders of,

475

,

476

Motor disturbances,

476

Saliva, increase of,

476

Prognosis,

496

Age, influence on recovery,

498

Menstruation, marriage, and pregnancy, influence on recovery,

500

,

501

Symptoms,

477

Frequency of attacks,

482

of immediate and remote effects of paroxysms,

481

Physical,

481

Post-epileptic aphasia,

481

Psychical,

481

Tendency to mania in,

482

of irregular forms,

483

of light attacks, or petit mal,

477

of major attacks,

477-479

Convulsions, characters,

477-479

Cutaneous state, in,

480

Duration of attacks,

478

Eyes, state of, in,

480

Pulse and temperature in,

480

Tendon reflexes in,

481

Tongue-biting, significance,

481

Urine, state of,

480

of psychical or masked forms,

483-486

of sensory epilepsy,

486

Hallucinations in,

487

Synonyms,

467

Treatment,

499

Abortants, use,

502

Amyl nitrite, use,

502

Belladonna and ergot, use,

501

Blisters, use,

502

Bromide, use of,

499-501

Bromate of potassium, use,

501

Cod-liver oil and hypophosphites, use,

501

Diet in,

503

Digitalis, use,

500

Galvanism, use,

502

Iodide of potassium, use,

502

Nitro-glycerin, use,

500

,

502

of status epilepticus,

502

Strychnia, use,

500

Surgical measures,

502

Epilepsy, alcoholic,

624

influence on causation of migraine,

407

Epileptic attacks in cerebral syphilis,

1010

following hemiplegia,

955

Epileptic insanity,

149

Epileptiform facial neuralgia,

1233

Epistaxis in tumors of the brain,

1044

Ergot, use of, in acute myelitis,

822

in acute spinal meningitis,

721

in cerebral hyperæmia,

773

in epilepsy,

501

in migraine,

413

,

1232

in infantile spinal paralysis,

1155

in insanity,

136

in spinal hyperæmia,

805

meningeal hemorrhage,

756

Ergotin, use of, in spinal sclerosis,

901

Erotomania,

148

Eruptions in nervous diseases,

57

simulated, in hysteria,

234

Erysipelas as a cause of cerebral hyperæmia,

765

of thrombosis of cerebral veins and sinuses,

985

Erythema, local, in symmetrical gangrene,

1259

Erythromelalgia,

1253

Essential vertigo,

426

Ether, habitual addiction to,

667

use of, in chorea,

455

in neuralgia,

1229

in tetanus,

556

Etiology of abscess of the brain,

796

of acute simple meningitis,

716

of acute spinal meningitis,

749

of alcoholism,

575

of atrophy of the brain,

994

,

995

of Bell's palsy,

1203

of capillary embolism,

979

of catalepsy,

315

of cerebral anæmia,

776

of cerebral hyperæmia,

765

of cerebral meningeal hemorrhage,

711

of chorea,

440

of chronic hydrocephalus,

741

lead-poisoning,

679

of combined forms of sclerosis,

870

of congestion of the cerebral pia mater,

716

of spinal membranes,

746

of diseases of cervical sympathetic,

1263

of disseminated sclerosis,

883

of eclampsia,

464

of ecstasy,

341

of epilepsy,

468

of external pachymeningitis,

704

of family form of tabes dorsalis,

870

of general paralysis of the insane,

177

of hæmatoma of dura mater,

707

of hypertrophy of the brain,

997

of hysteria,

214

of hystero-epilepsy,

291

of infantile spinal paralysis,

1151

of insanity,

113

of intracranial hemorrhage and apoplexy,

927

of labio-glosso-laryngeal paralysis,

1173

of neural disorders of writers and artisans,

505

of migraine,

1231

of multiple neuritis,

1197

of myxœdema,

1271

of neuralgia,

1216

of neurasthenia,

354

of neuritis,

1190

of neuromata,

1209

of occlusion of cerebral arteries,

950

of progressive unilateral facial atrophy,

693

of sciatica,

1236

of spastic spinal paralysis,

864

of spina bifida,

757

of spinal hemorrhage,

809

of spinal hyperæmia,

802

of spinal meningeal hemorrhage,

754

of symmetrical gangrene,

1261

of tabes dorsalis,

851

of tetanus,

545

of tetanus neonatorum,

563

of the chloral habit,

661

of the opium habit,

649

of thermic fever,

388

of thrombosis of cerebral veins and sinuses,

982

,

983

of torticollis,

463

of tubercular meningitis,

724

of tumors of the brain,

1028

of the spine,

1090

of vertigo,

418

of writers' cramp,

506

general, of syphilitic affections of nerve-centres,

999

Exaltation, in nervous diseases,

20

Exanthemata, as a cause of epilepsy,

473

of vertigo,

419

Excesses, influence on causation of general paralysis of the insane,

177

of insanity,

116

,

119

Excision of the tumor in spina bifida,

762

Exciting causes of insanity,

118

,

119

Exercise, necessity of, in hysteria,

275

Exhausting diseases as a cause of cerebral anæmia,

779

of tremor,

429

Exhaustion, insomnia from,

380

Exposure to cold and wet as a cause of tabes dorsalis,

855

Eye affections, hysterical,

247

in progressive unilateral facial atrophy,

698

Eye-strain, headache from,

304

Eyes, state of, in cerebral hemorrhage and apoplexy,

939

in chronic hydrocephalus,

743

in epilepsy,

479

,

480

in tubercular meningitis,

725-727

,

729

Disorders of, as a cause of vertigo,

424

in cerebral anæmia,

783

hyperæmia,

770

,

772

in diseases of cervical sympathetic,

1264

in disseminated sclerosis,

875

,

877

,

878

in tabes dorsalis,

830-833

in the chloral habit,

664

,

665

in the opium habit,

657

in tumors of the brain,

1035

,

1042-1044

F.

Facial atrophy, unilateral progressive,

693

expression in Bell's palsy,

1203

in cerebral hemorrhage and apoplexy,

939

in chorea,

445

in paralysis agitans,

434

nerve, paralysis of, in atrophic spinal paralysis,

1120

nerve, peripheral paralysis of (Bell's palsy),

1202

Diagnosis,

1205

Etiology,

1202

,

1203

Symptoms,

1203

Facial expression,

1203

,

1204

Muscles and organs affected,

1203

,

1204

Reactions, electrical, in,

1205

,

1206

Special senses and sensibility in,

1204

,

1205

Treatment,

1206

Bleeding and counter-irritation in,

1207

Electricity,

1207

Iodide of potassium,

1207

Mechanical appliances and massages,

1207

,

1208

neuralgia,

1232

epileptiform,

1233

spasm, painless,

462

Facies hysterica,

230

Faith-cure,

277

Family form of tabes dorsalis,

870

Faradic reactions, significance, in diagnosis of nervous lesions,

66

Fasting girls,

351

saints,

351

Fatty heart, in chronic alcoholism,

611

Febrile insomnia,

379

Feeding, forced, in neurasthenia,

359

Feet, condition of, in advanced tabes dorsalis,

838

in diffuse sclerosis,

888

Festination in paralysis agitans,

436

Fever, thermic,

388

and cerebral anæmia,

779

Fibrillary contractions in nervous diseases,

47

Fifth nerve, neuralgias of,

1233

Flexibility, wax-like, in catalepsy,

321

,

337

Fontanels, state of, in chronic hydrocephalus,

741

,

742

in tubercular meningitis,

727

Frauds of hysterical patients,

233

,

234

Frequency of epileptic attacks,

483

Friedreich's disease,

870

Front-tap, in diffuse spinal sclerosis,

888

Functional nervous diseases, diagnosis of,

63

G.

Gait in chronic lead-poisoning,

686

in diffuse sclerosis,

888

in general paralysis of the insane,

194

in paralysis agitans,

435

in spastic spinal paralysis,

863

,

864

in tabes dorsalis,

831

Galvanic reactions, significance of, in diagnosis of nervous lesions,

66

Galvanism, use in insanity,

137

Ganglionic elements, condition of, in abscess of the brain,

793

Gangrene in vaso-motor neuroses,

1252

Definition, history, and synonyms,

1257

Duration, course, and nature,

1261

Etiology and diagnosis,

1262

,

1263

of Reynaud's disease,

1259

,

1260

Prognosis,

1262

Symmetrical,

1257

Symptoms,

1258-1260

Treatment,

1262

Electricity,

1262

Massage, rest, and tonics, use,

1262

Opium, use,

1262

Gastric crises in tabes dorsalis,

835

Disorders, as a cause of epilepsy,

474

Vertigo,

420

Gastralgia (see

Neuralgia

).

Gelsemium, use, in neuralgia,

1225

in painless facial spasm,

462

General paralysis of the insane,

176

Genital organs, disorders of, in chronic alcoholism,

614

Genito-urinary disorders of the chloral habit,

662

,

663

of the opium habit,

654

,

658

Genius, relations of, to insanity,

115

Glandular system, atrophy of,

1268

Gliomatous tumors of the brain,

1046

Gold, use of, in hemiplegia,

970

and sodium chloride, use of, in hysteria,

278

Gout, relation of, to chronic lead-poisoning,

685

to hysteria,

215

Guarana, use, in migraine,

1232

Gummatous brain syphilis,

1003

,

1014

brain tumors,

1049

Gums, state of, in chronic lead-poisoning,

684

Gustatory sensory disturbances in nervous diseases,

41

Gymnastics, value of, in hysteria,

275

,

280

in writers' cramp,

536

Gynæcological treatment of hysteria,

289

H.

Habit, influence on causation of alcoholism,

577

opium, and kindred affections,

647

Hæmatoma of the dura mater,

707

Hæmatorrachis,

754

Hair, changes in, in progressive unilateral facial atrophy,

695

Hallucinations in alcoholism,

626

,

631

in cerebral anæmia,

782

,

784

,

785

hyperæmia,

769

in delirium tremens,

627

,

628

in hystero-epilepsy,

301

in nervous diseases,

21

,

22

in the opium habit,

655

,

658

,

659

Handwriting in general paralysis of the insane,

183

in paralysis agitans,

435

Head, changes in, in chronic hydrocephalus,

742

,

743

retraction of, in acute simple meningitis,

718

retraction of, in tubercular meningitis,

726

,

727

H

EADACHE

,

401-414

Diagnosis,

405

Duration,

401

Symptoms,

402

from dyspepsia,

405

from eye-strain,

404

from sunstroke,

404

of anæmic and congestive form,

402

of hysterical and toxic form,

402

of organic and neurasthenic form,

403

,

404

of rheumatic, pyrexial, and syphilitic form,

403

of sympathetic form,

404

Synonyms,

401

Treatment,

406

,

413

Headache in abscess of the brain,

795

in acute simple meningitis,

717

,

718

in anæmia of the brain,

783

in cerebral anæmia,

783

meningeal hemorrhage,

712

syphilis,

1003

in children,

405

in chronic cerebral meningitis,

722

in external pachymeningitis,

705

in hæmatoma of the dura mater,

707

in hyperæmia of the brain,

770

in the chloral habit,

663

,

665

in the opium habit,

655

in thermic fever,

390

in tubercular meningitis,

725

,

726

in tumors of the brain,

1033

spinal cord,

1096

periodical or sick,

1216

,

1230

Head-pressure, sense of, in cerebral hyperæmia,

769

Hearing, disorders of, in alcoholism,

623

in Bell's palsy,

1204

in cerebral hyperæmia,

772

in hemiplegia,

955

in neuralgia,

1213

in progressive unilateral facial atrophy,

698

in tumors of the brain,

1030

,

1043

Heart, disorders of, in angina pectoris,

1237

in chronic alcoholism,

610-612

in disease of cervical sympathetic,

1265

in labio-glosso-laryngeal paralysis,

1171

in neurasthenia,

356

in tabes dorsalis,

836

in the chloral habit,

662

in the opium habit,

654

,

658

,

659

influence on causation of embolism and thrombosis of cerebral veins,

951

of intracranial hemorrhage and apoplexy,

930

Heat, affections produced by exposure to,

387

Heat-exhaustion,

387

Pathology and treatment,

388

Heat, use of, in concussion of the spine,

911

Hebephrenia,

171

Hemianæsthesia, hysterical,

247

Hemianopsia in nervous diseases,

39

,

40

in tumors of the brain,

1030

,

1042

Hemicrania angio-paralytica,

409

,

411

spastica,

409

,

411

Hemiparaplegia in nervous diseases,

44

Hemiplegia, hysterical,

238

in cerebral hemorrhage and occlusion of cerebral vessels,

940

,

954

in cerebral meningeal hemorrhage,

712

in infantile spinal paralysis,

1120

varieties in nervous diseases,

42

,

43

Hemispasm in nervous diseases,

45

Hemorrhage as a cause of cerebral anæmia,

776

cerebral meningeal,

710

intracranial,

918

spinal meningeal,

754

Hemorrhages of spinal cord,

808

Hemorrhagic pachymeningitis,

707

Hepatitis, parenchymatous and interstitial, in chronic alcoholism,

604

Hereditary alcoholism,

634

Ataxia,

870

Tabes,

870

Heredity, influence on causation of alcoholism,

576

of angina pectoris,

1238

of cerebral hyperæmia,

765

of chorea,

440

of chronic hydrocephalus,

741

of copodyscinesia,

513

of epilepsy,

468

of general paralysis of the insane,

177

of hysteria,

214

of insanity,

113

of intracranial hemorrhage and apoplexy,

929

of migraine,

407

,

1231

of neuralgia,

1216

of syphilitic affections of nerve-centres,

1000

of tabes dorsalis,

851

of tremor,

429

of tubercular meningitis,

724

of tumors of the brain,

1029

History of alcoholism,

574

of catalepsy,

315

of chorea,

439

of chronic lead-poisoning,

678

of ecstasy,

399

of epilepsy,

467

of general paralysis of the insane,

176

of hysteria,

207

of hystero-epilepsy,

289

of insanity,

109

of labio-glosso-laryngeal paralysis,

1169

of neural disorders of writers and artisans,

504

of progressive unilateral facial atrophy,

693

of spina bifida,

757

of symmetrical gangrene,

1257

of tabes dorsalis,

826

of the opium habit,

504

of tubercular meningitis,

723

Home, removal from, question of, in treatment of opium and chloral habit,

670

,

671

Home treatment of the insane,

128

,

130

,

131

,

133

Homicidal insanity,

146

Hughlings-Jackson on origin of epilepsy,

489

Hydrobromic acid, use, in epilepsy,

501

Hydrocele, spinal,

757

H

YDROCEPHALUS

, C

HRONIC

,

740

Definition and synonyms,

740

Diagnosis,

744

Duration,

733

Etiology,

741

Pathological anatomy and prognosis,

744

Spurious, in cerebral anæmia,

785

Symptoms,

741

Treatment,

745

by compression,

745

by evacuation of the fluid by puncture,

745

Medicinal,

745

Hydropathic treatment of hysteria,

282

of neuralgia,

1226

Hydrorachis (see

Spina Bifida

),

757

Hygienic treatment of chronic hydrocephalus,

745

of hemiplegia,

978

of hysteria,

274

of neuralgia,

1223

of tubercular meningitis,

735

Hyoscyamine, use, in painless facial spasm,

462

in torticollis,

464

Hyoscyamus, use, in alcoholism,

645

in brain tumors,

1068

in paralysis agitans,

438

in tremor,

432

in tremors of spinal sclerosis,

905

in tubercular meningitis,

736

Hyperæmia of the brain,

763

Spinal,

801

Hyperæsthesia, hysterical,

250

in acute spinal meningitis,

750

in acute spinal pachymeningitis,

747

in chronic alcoholism,

620

in chronic spinal meningitis,

752

in multiple neuritis,

1195

in symmetrical gangrene,

1259

in tumors of the brain,

1042

of the spinal cord,

1091

,

1092

Hyperæsthesiæ, varieties of, in nervous diseases,

31-33

Hyperkinesis, in nervous diseases,

44-47

Hypertrophy,

1271

of the brain,

996

Hypnotic catalepsy (hypnotism),

322

,

373

Hypnotics, use, in cerebral hyperæmia,

773

Hypnotism,

322

,

373

Hypochondriacal form of general paralysis of the insane,

188

insanity,

150

Hypochondriasis,

154

Hypophosphites, use, in alcoholism,

644

,

646

in general paralysis of the insane,

201

H

YSTERIA

,

205

Course, complications, and duration,

258

Definition,

205

Diagnosis,

260

from acute mania,

262

from general nervousness,

262

from hypochondria,

262

from multiple cerebro-spinal sclerosis,

267

from neurotic temperament,

261

from neurasthenia,

262

from spastic spinal paralysis,

267

from spondylitis,

268

from true joint affections,

270

of hysterical blindness and deafness,

271

of hysterical paralyses,

266

Etiology,

216

Age, influence of,

216

Anæmia and chlorosis, influence of,

220

Diatheses, gouty and phthisical, influence of,

214

,

215

Education, influence of,

218-220

Heredity, influence of,

214

Imitation, influence of,

222-229

Kidneys, movable, influence of,

221

Local and sexual irritation, influence of,

220

,

221

Menstrual disorders, influence of,

220

Race, climate, and social position, influence of,

217

,

218

Sex, influence of,

215

History,

207

Pathology,

208-213

Prognosis,

272

Symptoms,

229

Aphonia,

239

Breathing, peculiarities of,

245

Chorea,

242

Clavus hystericus,

252

Contractures,

244

Convulsions and general spasms,

235-237

Dysphagia,

239-245

Ear affections,

249

Erotomania,

235

Eye affections,

247

,

248

Facies hysterica,

230

Frauds and deceptions,

233

Insanity,

231-233

Joint affections,

251

Local spasms,

244

Locomotor ataxia,

240

Mental state,

230

Nymphomania,

235

Pain,

250

Paralyses, varieties and characters,

237-241

Phantom tumors,

255

Rectal,

240

Sensorial affections,

246-250

Simulating pregnancy,

254

Smell and taste, perversion of,

250

Spinal irritation,

251

Temperature and pulse,

252

Urinary secretion, state of,

253

Vaginismus,

246

Vomiting,

254

Synonyms,

206

Treatment,

273

Baths, use of, in,

282

,

283

Bromides, use of,

276

Chloroform, use of,

285

,

286

Climatic,

283

Cold, use of,

282

,

283

Education, necessity of proper,

274

Electricity, use of,

281-286

Emetics in controlling seizures,

285

Exercise and gymnastics, use in,

275

,

280

Gold and sodium chloride, use of,

279

Gynæcological, question of,

286

,

287

Harsh measures, questionable value of,

276

Hydrotherapy in,

281

,

282

in children,

275

Iron and zinc salts, use in,

278

Massage and Swedish movements,

280

Metallo-therapy,

284

Mind- and faith-cures, value of,

277

,

278

Mitchell's rest-cure,

279

Moral,

276

Musk, valerian, asafœtida, etc.,

278

Nitrite of amyl,

285

of contractures,

286

of paralyses,

286

of paroxysms,

285

Opium, use of,

278

Oöphorectomy, question of,

287

Prophylactic and hygienic,

274

Sea-bathing in,

283

Hysteria as a cause of disseminated sclerosis,

884

of vertigo,

425

distinguished from brain tumors,

1055

Hysterical headache,

402

insanity,

148

H

YSTERO-EPILEPSY

,

288

Definition and synonyms,

288

Diagnosis,

307

from true epilepsy,

308

from simulation,

310

Duration and course,

307

Etiology,

291

Age, influence of,

291

Emotional,

293

Painful menstruation,

293

Sex, race, and climate,

291

History,

289

Pathology,

291

Prognosis,

310

Symptoms,

293

Anæsthesia,

298

Contracture,

297

Digestive,

297

Hallucinations,

301

Hystero-epileptogenic zones, significance of,

298

of contortions and great movements,

301

of delirium,

301

of emotional attitudes,

301

of epileptoid period,

300

of irregular types,

302

of regular types,

293

of paroxysms,

293

,

304

,

306

Ovarian hyperæsthesia,

298

pressure, effect of,

299

Permanent,

307

Prodromal,

297

Treatment,

310

Compression of nerve-trunks,

310

Electricity, use of,

311-313

Metallic salts, use of,

313

Metallo-therapy,

313

Nitrite of amyl and nitro-glycerin,

311

Oöphorectomy, question of,

312

Potassium bromide, use of,

313

Torsion of abdominal walls to arrest paroxysms,

311

Varieties,

290

I.

Ice, use of, in acute simple meningitis,

720

in cerebral meningeal hemorrhage,

715

in neuritis,

1194

in tubercular meningitis,

736

Idiocy, intellectual and moral,

138

Ill-health, influence on causation of insanity,

116

,

117

Illusions in nervous diseases,

20

Imbecility, intellectual and moral,

138

in inflammation of the brain,

791

Imitation, influence on causation of catalepsy,

319

of hysteria,

222-229

Impotence in tumors of spinal cord,

1096

Impulsive insanity,

146

Inco-ordination in nervous diseases,

47-50

Inebriety, trance state in,

346

I

NFANTILE

S

PINAL

P

ARALYSIS

,

1113

Anatomical lesions,

1131

Atrophy of anterior spinal horns, characters, etc.,

1133

,

1138

,

1139

nerve-roots and anterior columns of the cord,

1138

,

1139

Autopsies, tables of,

1133-1136

,

1139

Microscopic lesions,

1137

Theories interpreting the lesions of the cord,

1140-1444

regarding origin, premature,

1132

Complication with progressive muscular atrophy,

1149

Course of,

1148

Definitions,

1113

Deformities of atrophic paralysis,

1127

Criticism of theory of muscular antagonism,

1128

Dislocations in,

1130

Mechanism of,

1128

,

1131

Muscular contraction in,

1127

Relation of weight and muscular forces,

1130

Diagnosis,

1152

from cerebral paralysis,

1152

from diphtheritic paralysis,

1153

from diseases of bony skeleton and articulations,

1154

from hæmatomyelitis,

1153

from lesions of peripheric nerves,

1153

from progressive muscular atrophy,

1153

from pseudo-paralysis of syphilitic children,

1153

of special paralysis,

1123

Atrophy in,

1124

Loss of faradic contractility,

1125

Negative symptoms,

1126

Temperature of skin,

1124

Etiology,

1151

Blood-poisons, influence of,

1151

Cold, influence of,

1152

Traumatism, influence of,

1151

History, clinical, summary of,

1114

Invasion, mode of,

1115

Pathogeny,

1144

Consequence of limitation of the myelitis to anterior horns of spinal cord,

1144

Relation between limitation of the myelitis and age,

1147

Trophic lesions of,

1145

Prodromata,

1115

Acute specific and apyretic diseases,

1116

Convulsions,

1116

Fever, duration of,

1115

,

1116

Hemiplegia,

1120

Immunity of certain muscles and nerves,

1118

Paralysis, characters of,

1117

Crossed, and paralysis of trunk,

1120

Locality of permanent,

1119

of facial nerve,

1120

Significance and original extent of,

1117

Paralyzed muscles, combinations of,

1121-1123

Prognosis,

1149

Special paralyses, influence on locomotion,

1150

Symptoms in detail,

1114

Synonyms,

1113

Treatment,

1155

Belladonna, use,

1155

Counter-irritation,

1155

Electricity,

1156

Ergot,

1155

Heat, use of,

1157

Ice,

1155

Iodide of potassium,

1156

Locomotion, importance of maintenance of,

1159

Massage and Swedish movements,

1157

Mechanical appliances,

1159-1164

Stretching and manipulation of contracted and atrophied muscles,

1158

Strychnia, use of,

1157

Tenotomy, indications for,

1158

,

1159

,

1161

,

1163

,

1164

Inflammation as a trophic neurosis,

1273

of brain,

790

of external surface of dura mater of brain,

704

of nerves,

1189

of the dura mater of the brain,

703

Injuries, influence on causation of intracranial hemorrhage and apoplexy,

931

of peripheral nerves,

1182

Insane, acute alcoholism in the,

594

Cataleptic phenomena in,

327

Temperament, peculiarities of,

140

Insanity (see also

Mental Diseases

).

Alcoholic,

631

Cerebral syphilitic,

202

Chronic alcoholic,

202

Circular,

151

Doubting,

170

Epileptic,

149

from gross cerebral lesions,

202

Homicidal,

147

Hypochondriacal,

150

Hysterical,

148

,

230-233

Impulsive,

146

Increase of, question of,

112

,

117

Influence on causation of hæmatoma of the dura mater,

707

of the opium habit,

651

Menstrual,

173

Moral,

143

of childhood,

171

of lactation,

782

Primary,

151

Primary, confusional and delusional,

167

Periodic,

150

Puerperal,

173

Secondary, delusional,

203

Suicidal,

146

Syphilitic,

175

,

1017

Terminations of, in delirium tremens,

630

Transitory,

164

Insomnia,

379

in cerebral anæmia,

783

in delirium tremens,

627

,

629

in the chloral habit,

665

in the insane, treatment,

137

in the opium habit,

655

Intellect, state of, in alcoholism,

625

in symmetrical gangrene,

1260

Intellectual pursuits, as a cause of intracranial hemorrhage and apoplexy,

931

Intercostal neuralgia,

1234

Intermarriage, influence on causation of insanity,

115

Intermittent neuralgia of supraorbital nerve,

1233

Intestines, disorders of, in chronic alcoholism,

601

,

602

I

NTRACRANIAL

H

EMORRHAGE AND

O

CCLUSION OF THE

C

EREBRAL

V

ESSELS

, A

POPLEXY

, S

OFTENING OF THE

B

RAIN

, C

EREBRAL

P

ARALYSIS

,

917

Atheroma of the Cerebral Arteries

,

991

Diagnosis,

992

Prophylaxis and treatment,

992

Capillary Embolism

,

979

Diagnosis,

981

Etiology and morbid anatomy,

979

,

980

Prognosis and treatment,

981

Symptoms,

980

Intracranial Hemorrhage

,

917

Appearances of old,

921

Clots, characters of, and changes in,

920

Definition of apoplexy,

917

,

918

Etiology,

957

Age,

927-929

Alcohol,

929

,

933

Apoplectic constitution, characteristics of,

930

,

931

Bright's disease,

930

Exciting causes,

931

Heart disease,

930

,

931

Heredity and sex,

929

Intellectual pursuits,

931

Narcotic poisons,

933

Obstruction to circulation,

931

,

932

Season,

931

Situation of,

918-921

,

923

,

924

Traumatism,

932

Miliary aneurisms, causes, seat, and characters of,

921

,

922

Pathology of hemorrhagic apoplexy,

925-927

Symptoms,

933

Consciousness, loss of, onset and degrees of,

933

temporary loss of, significance and causes of,

942

,

943

Eyes, state of,

939

,

941

Facial expression,

935

Headache and paræsthesia as premonitory signs,

946

Hemiplegia,

940

Mental disturbances and aberrations of special senses,

945

Muscular relaxation,

935

,

939

Paralysis,

938

Pulse, state of,

939

,

944

Respiration,

935

Retinal hemorrhages,

944

Sensibility, state of,

942

Speech,

939

Sphincters, state of,

941

Swallowing,

935

Temperature,

935-938

Tongue, state of,

939

Vertigo, significance of,

745

Vomiting,

935

Vessels, cerebral, state of, in,

922

Occlusion of the Cerebral Arteries

,

946

Diagnosis between hemorrhage, embolism, and thrombosis,

971

,

972

from apoplectiform attacks of intracranial syphilis,

967

from comatose form of pernicious intermittent fever,

966

from diabetic coma and sunstroke,

966

from epilepsy,

965

from hysteria,

966

,

968

from injuries to the head,

966

from meningitis of the vertex,

967

from narcotic poisoning,

964

from uræmia,

965

localization of lesions in,

969

Etiology,

950

Age, influence of,

951

Heart and arteries, disease of,

951

Heart-weakness and hæmic dyscrasia,

951

Morbid anatomy,

946

Cerebral substance, changes in, produced by emboli and thrombi,

949

Emboli and thrombi, seat of,

947-949

source of,

947

Regions of brain usually involved in softening,

949

,

950

Prognosis,

972-974

Symptoms,

952

Aphasia,

956-960

Arthropathies,

962

Atrophy, muscular,

962

Chorea, post-paralytic,

960

Mental condition,

956

,

957

Motor paralysis, duration and course,

954

Reflexes, increased, rigidity and contracture,

962

,

963

Sensation, state of,

955

Temperature,

960

,

961

Urine, state of,

961

Word-blindness,

959

Treatment,

974

of cerebral embolism,

977

of attack,

977

Prophylaxis,

977

of cerebral hemorrhage,

974

,

975

Artificial respiration,

976

Bleeding and purgatives,

976

Cleanliness, necessity of,

977

Prophylaxis,

974

Surgical measures,

977

of cerebral thrombosis,

977

of paralysis and later symptoms,

978

Electricity, use of,

978

Iodide of potassium and phosphorus, use,

978

Massage, use,

978

Silver, gold, and strychnia, use,

978

Re-education of faculty of speech,

979

Softening of the Brain

,

918

,

949

,

989

Thrombosis of the Cerebral Veins and Sinuses

,

982

Diagnosis,

987

Localization of the thrombus,

988

Etiology,

983

Age,

983

Anæmia, simple, as a cause,

984

Carbuncles and erysipelas as a cause,

985

Ear, diseases of,

985

of marantic form,

983

,

984

Special diseases most likely to result from,

983

Prognosis,

988

Symptoms,

986

dependent on disturbances of cerebral function,

986

dependent on congestion and compression of other structures,

986

,

987

Treatment,

988

Ammonia, use of,

989

Prophylactic,

989

Surgical measures,

989

Iodide of potassium, use of, after intracranial hemorrhage and apoplexy,

978

in acute spinal meningitis,

752

in Bell's palsy,

1207

in cerebral meningeal hemorrhage,

415

syphilis,

1016

in chronic cerebral meningitis,

722

in chronic lead-poisoning,

691

in epilepsy,

502

in general paralysis of the insane,

201

in hæmatoma of dura mater,

710

in multiple neuritis,

1198

in neuritis,

1194

in spinal sclerosis,

900

in thrombosis of cerebral veins and sinuses,

989

in tubercular meningitis,

736

Iodine, injection of, into sac of spina bifida,

762

use of, in acute spinal meningitis,

752

in chronic spinal meningitis,

753

and iodide of potassium, use of, in spinal meningeal hemorrhage,

756

Iridoplegia in tabes dorsalis,

829

Iron, use of, in alcoholism,

643

in catalepsy,

338

in chorea,

455

in chronic hydrocephalus,

745

in hysteria,

278

in hystero-epilepsy,

313

in neuralgia,

1224

in spinal meningeal hemorrhage,

756

in tubercular meningitis,

735

Irritability in tubercular meningitis,

725

,

727

Irritable breast of Astley Cooper,

1235

Irritation, local, influence on causation of hysteria,

220

,

221

J.

Jaw reflex, in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis,

868

Jerking malady, hysterical nature of,

226

Joint affections, hysterical,

252

in tabes dorsalis,

830

,

837

of chronic lead-poisoning,

684

Jumpers, the, hysterical nature of,

227

Jumping chorea,

244

K.

Katatonia,

166

,

327

Kidneys, disorders of, in chronic alcoholism,

612

,

613

in the chloral habit,

662

in the opium habit,

654

movable, as a cause of hysteria,

221

Kinesodic system of encephalon, lesions,

86

of spinal cord, localization of lesions in,

71

Kleptomania,

147

Knee-jerk, alterations, in general paralysis of the insane,

195

in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis,

868

in chorea,

448

in diffuse spinal sclerosis,

888

in disseminated sclerosis,

875

in epilepsy,

481

in hemiplegia,

962

in nervous diseases,

152

in spastic spinal paralysis,

862

in spinal syphilis,

1025

in tabes dorsalis,

829

,

835

,

857

,

858

in the chloral habit,

664

in tumors of the spinal cord,

1092

significance in diagnosis of hysteria,

265

,

266

L.

Lactation, prolonged, as a cause of epilepsy,

471

L

ABIO-GLOSSO-LARYNGEAL

P

ARALYSIS

, P

ROGRESSIVE

,

1169

Definition,

1169

Diagnosis,

1174

Etiology,

1173

History,

1169

Pathological anatomy,

1172

Symptoms,

1170

Articulation, difficulty of, characters of,

1170

,

1171

Deglutition, difficult,

1170

Facial expression,

1170

Heart, disorders of,

1170

Paralysis and atrophy of muscles of neck and extremities,

1172

Respiration, disturbances of,

1171

Tongue, condition of,

1170-1172

Synonyms,

1169

Treatment,

1174

Diet,

1175

Electricity,

1175

Metallic salts and quinine,

1175

Language, development of,

568

Laryngeal vertigo,

425

Larynx, disorders and lesions of, in chronic alcoholism,

607

Lateral sclerosis,

861

Lead, mode of action of, in the system,

689

L

EAD-POISIONING

, C

HRONIC

,

678

Channels of introduction into body,

680-682

Classification, definition, and history,

678

Diagnosis,

690

Etiology,

679

Age, sex, and diet, influence of,

680

Exciting causes,

680

Occupation, influence of,

681

Season and climate, influence of,

679

,

680

Morbid anatomy and pathology,

689

Prognosis,

684

,

687

,

689

Symptoms,

682-689

Albuminuria in,

689

Amaurosis in,

689

Bluish line upon gums, significance of,

682

Disturbances of nutrition,

682

in animals,

690

of lead colic,

683

of the arthralgia,

684

of the encephalopathy,

688

of the paralysis,

685

Synonyms,

678

Treatment,

690

Alum, use,

691

Electricity and massage, use,

691

Opium, use, in colic,

691

Potassium iodide, use,

691

Prophylaxis,

690

Sulphuric acid and magnesium sulphate, use,

690

,

691

Lead tremors,

429

,

683

Leptomeningitis, cerebral,

716

spinal,

749

Lesions in the nervous system, localization of,

65

Lethargy,

344

,

384

in cerebral anæmia,

782

,

783

lucid,

385

Levinstein's method of treating the opium habit,

672

Ligation of the sac of spina bifida,

762

Lipomatous tumors of the brain,

1049

Lithæmic insomnia,

379

Liver, changes in, and disorders of, in chronic alcoholism,

603

,

607

Local convulsive disorders,

461

Localization of functions of spinal cord, table showing,

77

L

OCALIZATION OF

L

ESIONS IN THE

N

ERVOUS

S

YSTEM

,

65

Cranio-cerebral topography,

93-98

in base of brain,

91

in cerebellum,

90

in encephalic mass,

81-93

in medulla oblongata,

79

,

80

in peripheral nervous system,

65-69

in spinal cord,

69-79

Localization of abscess of the brain,

795

,

800

of cerebral hemorrhage and embolism,

969

of thrombosis of cerebral veins and sinuses,

988

of tumors of the brain,

1056

of the spine,

1100

Lock-spasm of writers' cramp,

517

Locomotion, influence of special paralyses of, in infantile spinal paralysis,

1150

Locomotor ataxia,

826

hysterical,

240

Lordosis in atrophic infantile paralysis,

1131

Lumbo-abdominal neuralgia,

1235

Lungs, disorders of, in chronic alcoholism,

608

in the opium habit,

658

Lupulin, use of, in the opium habit,

676

M.

Magnesium sulphate, use of, in chronic lead-poisoning,

691

Main en griffe in chronic spinal pachymeningitis,

749

Malaria as a cause of cerebral anæmia,

790

influence of, on the causation of chorea,

444

Malarial epilepsy,

472

neuralgias,

1212

Male sex, prevalence of hysteria in,

215

Malnutrition of brain in infants,

778

Malt liquors, characters of intoxication from,

591

Mammillary neuralgia,

1235

Mania,

161

chronic,

163

following epilepsy,

482

in alcoholism,

631

Maniacal excitement in general paralysis of the insane,

192

form of acute alcoholism,

592

of general paralysis of the insane,

188

Marriage, influence on recovery from epilepsy,

498

question of, in the insane temperament,

115

,

141

Massage, use of, in hemiplegia,

978

in hysteria,

280

in infantile spinal paralysis,

1157

in lead palsy,

691

in melancholia,

160

in neuralgia,

1223

in neurasthenia,

360

,

361

in progressive unilateral facial atrophy,

702

in symmetrical gangrene,

1261

in vaso-motor neuroses,

1255

in writers' cramp,

536

Mastoid cells, inflammation of, as a cause of thrombosis of cerebral veins and sinuses,

983

Masturbation, influence on causation of cerebral anæmia,

778

of epilepsy,

474

of insanity,

119

in the insane, treatment of,

137

of hysteria, treatment of,

276

Mechanical appliances, use of, in infantile spinal paralysis,

1159

in writers' cramp,

540

restraint in treatment of the insane,

135

,

136

Medulla oblongata, degeneration of, in labio-glosso-laryngeal paralysis,

1172

localization of lesions in,

79

Medullary centres of the vaso-motor system,

1250

Megalopsia in nervous diseases,

40

Melancholia,

155

agitata,

158

cerebral nutrition in,

775

in alcoholism,

631

in children,

158

in general paralysis of the insane,

188

Membranes, spinal, congestion of,

746

Memory, loss of, significance of, in nervous diseases,

28-30

Ménière's disease,

422

Meningeal cerebral hemorrhage,

710

Diagnosis,

714

Etiology,

711

Pathological anatomy,

713

Prognosis,

715

Symptoms,

712

Synonyms,

710

Treatment,

715

Meningeal spinal hemorrhage,

754

Meningitis, acute,

716

and chronic, following thermic fever,

399

spinal,

749

chronic spinal,

752

M

ENINGITIS

, T

UBERCULAR

,

723

Definition, synonyms, and history,

723

Diagnosis,

732

from acute simple meningitis,

733

from eclampsia,

734

from gastro-intestinal affections,

734

from hydrencephaloid disease,

734

from typhoid fever,

733

Etiology,

724

Age and sex, influence of,

725

Exciting causes,

725

Hereditary tendency to tuberculosis and scrofulosis,

724

Season, influence of,

725

Pathological anatomy and duration,

729

Prophylaxis,

736

Prognosis,

735

Symptoms,

725

Abdomen, state of,

726

Cerebral,

726-729

Constipation,

725-727

,

729

Cry,

726

,

727

Decubitus,

727

Eyes, state of,

726-729

Headache,

725-727

in the adult,

737-739

Paralysis and convulsions,

727

,

728

Prodromal,

725

Pulse, respiration, and temperature,

726-728

Pupils, state of,

726-729

Sensitiveness to light,

725-727

Strabismus,

727

Stupor,

726-729

Tongue, state of,

726

,

729

Vomiting,

725

,

729

Treatment,

735

Bromides, chloral, and hyoscyamus,

736

Counter-irritation, value of,

736

Diet in,

736

Iodide of potassium, use,

736

Menorrhagia and amenorrhœa in the insane, treatment of,

136

Menstrual disorders, influence on causation of hysteria,

220

in the opium habit,

656

,

658

insanity,

173

Menstruation, influence on recovery from epilepsy,

498

on causation of cerebral hyperæmia,

766

of spinal hyperæmia,

802

painful, influence on causation of hystero-epilepsy,

293

Mental condition in acute spinal meningitis,

750

in atrophy of the brain,

994

,

996

in chorea,

445

in chronic hydrocephalus,

742

,

743

in delirium tremens,

628

in disseminated spinal sclerosis,

877

in hemiplegia,

956

in hysteria,

230

in tabes dorsalis,

836

in tumors of the brain,

1037

of the spine,

1096

Defects and degeneration, states of,

138

Deterioration, primary,

70

M

ENTAL

D

ISEASES

,

99

Insanity

,

99

Causation,

113

Age, influence of,

116

,

117

Alcohol and nerve-stimulants, abuse of,

116

,

119

Drugs, abuse of,

119

Emotions and mental strain,

117

,

118

Classification of,

105

,

109

Definition of,

99-105

Diagnosis of,

123-125

Exciting causes,

118-120

Heredity,

113

Ill-health, disease, etc.,

116

,

117

,

119

Intermarriage,

115

,

116

Occupation,

118

Pulmonary consumption, relation to,

119

Sex,

118

Social position,

117

,

118

Vicious early training,

116

History,

109

Morbid anatomy and pathology,

121-123

Prevalence,

110-113

Prognosis,

125

Mortality,

126

Percentage of recoveries,

126

Treatment,

127

Asylums, methods of commitment to,

134

objection to,

127

,

130

question of removal to,

127-135

Galvanism, use,

137

Home, removal from, question of,

128

,

133

,

135

Home,

131

Mechanical restraint in,

135

,

136

Medicines, value of, in,

135

of cerebral hyperæmia in,

136

of constipation in,

137

of insomnia in,

137

of intercurrent diseases in,

136

of masturbation in,

137

of menorrhagia and amenorrhœa in,

136

Preventive,

137

,

138

Rest and sleep, value of, in,

137

Sedatives and narcotics, use in,

133

,

137

Insanity complicating

,

174

Insanity from Specific Poisons

,

175

Organic

,

176

General paralysis of the insane,

176

Definition,

176

Diagnosis,

197

Etiology,

177

Age and sex,

177

Excesses, influence of,

177

Heredity,

177

Mental shock,

178

Syphilis,

178

History,

176

Morbid anatomy and pathology,

196

Prognosis,

200

Symptoms,

178

Delusions, characters,

187

,

188

,

190-192

Mental,

179

,

190-193

Moral sense, perversion of,

190

of demented and paralytic form,

187

of hypochondriacal form,

188

Onset, mode of,

178

Physical symptoms,

193

Ataxia,

188

,

189

,

193

Bones, state,

196

Gait,

194

Handwriting,

183

,

186

,

193

Hyperæsthesiæ,

194

Knee-jerk, significance,

195

Pupils, state,

195

Remissions,

194

Sexual functions in,

195

Speech, alteration in,

194

Urine in,

1195

Prodromal,

178

Temperature in,

179

with melancholia,

188

with mania,

188

Synonyms,

176

Treatment,

201

Cod-liver oil, use,

201

Ergot, use,

201

Hypophosphites, use,

201

Potassium bromide and iodide, use,

201

Rest and quiet, value,

201

Insanity, chronic alcoholic,

202

from gross lesions of brain,

202

secondary delusional,

203

Terminal dementia,

203

Treatment,

203

,

204

States of Mental Defect and Degeneration

,

138

Circular insanity,

151

Constitutional affective mental disease,

142

Prognosis,

142

Treatment,

143

Epileptic insanity,

149

Hypochondriacal insanity,

150

Hysterical insanity,

148

,

149

Idiocy,

138

Classification,

139

Impulsive insanity, or instinctive monomania,

146

Dipsomania,

147

Erotomania,

147

Homicidal insanity,

147

Nymphomania and satyriasis,

147

Pyromania and kleptomania,

147

Treatment,

148

Suicidal insanity,

146

Insane temperament,

140

Treatment,

141

Moral insanity,

143

Symptoms,

143-146

Treatment,

146

Periodic insanity,

150

Primary insanity,

151

Prognosis and treatment,

152

Psycho-neuroses

,

153

Affective mental disease,

153

Prognosis and treatment,

154

Climacteric insanity,

173

Delirium, acute,

163

Dementia, primary,

164

secondary,

165

Treatment,

165

Doubting insanity,

170

Hebephrenia,

171

Treatment,

172

Hypochondriasis,

154

Prognosis and treatment,

155

Insanity of childhood,

171

Katatonia,

166

Mania,

161

acute,

161

Treatment,

161

simple,

162

Treatment,

162

Melancholia,

155

Agitata,

158

Duration and prognosis,

159

in children,

158

simple,

155

Treatment,

159

Asylums, removal to,

159

Narcotics and sedatives, use,

160

Tonics, use,

160

with delusions,

156

with stupor,

158

Menstrual insanity,

173

Primary confusional insanity,

167

Primary delusional insanity,

167

Primary mental deterioration or brain atrophy,

170

Puerperal insanity,

173

Senile dementia,

174

insanity,

173

Transitory insanity,

164

Mental emotion, influence on causation of neurasthenia,

354

influences as a cause of cerebral anæmia,

780

shocks, influence on causation of general paralysis of the insane,

178

strain, influence on causation of insanity,

118

symptoms of external pachymeningitis,

705

of general paralysis of the insane,

190

Mercurial tremor,

429

Mercury, use of, in cerebral hyperæmia,

1016

in chronic spinal meningitis,

754

in hæmatoma of the dura mater,

710

in spinal sclerosis,

900

in tetanus,

555

in tubercular meningitis,

736

Metallic salts, use, in catalepsy,

338

in labio-glosso-laryngeal paralysis,

1175

in progressive unilateral facial atrophy,

702

Metallo-therapy, use, in hysteria,

284

in hystero-epilepsy,

313

Metastasis as a cause of cerebral abscess,

796

Microcephalism,

138

Migraine,

406

,

1216

,

1230

Diagnosis and prognosis,

410

Etiology,

406

Age and sex, influence of,

406

Heredity, influence of,

407

Pathology and morbid anatomy,

410-413

Symptoms,

407

Circulation, disorders of,

409

Digestive,

409

Pain, seat and character,

408

Paroxysms, characters of,

408

,

409

Synonyms,

406

Treatment,

413

Bromides, use,

414

,

415

Caffeine and guarana, use,

414

Cannabis indica, use,

413

,

415

Climate, change of,

413

Ergot, use,

413

,

414

Galvanism, use,

414

,

415

in childhood,

415

Indications for,

413

Morphia, use,

415

Muriate of ammonium and chloral, use,

415

Nitrite of amyl and nitro-glycerin,

414

Quinia, use,

414

Miliary aneurisms, relation of, to cerebral form of encephalitis,

792

hemorrhage,

921-923

tubercles in tubercular meningitis, seat and character,

730

,

732

Mimicry in hysteria,

251

,

255

,

270-272

Mind-cure in hysteria,

277

Miryachit, the, hysterical nature of,

228

Mitchell's rest-cure in hysteria,

279

in neurasthenia,

358-362

Monoplegia, hysterical,

238

in nervous diseases,

44

Monospasm in nervous diseases,

46

Moral insanity,

143

management of spinal sclerosis,

906

sense, deterioration of, in chronic alcoholism,

624

treatment of hysteria,

276

Morbid anatomy of abscess of the brain,

792

of acute simple meningitis,

719

of acute spinal meningitis,

750

of acute spinal myelitis,

812

of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis,

867

of cerebral anæmia,

781

of cerebral hemorrhage,

919-927

of cerebral hyperæmia,

767

of cerebral meningeal hemorrhage,

713

of chorea,

450

of chronic spinal meningitis,

762

of chronic spinal pachymeningitis,

748

of congestion of cerebral pia mater,

716

of congestion of spinal membranes,

747

of delusional insanity,

169

of diffuse sclerosis,

886

of disseminated sclerosis,

874

,

880-883

of external pachymeningitis,

705

of family form of tabes dorsalis,

872

of infantile spinal paralysis,

1132

of insanity,

121

of internal pachymeningitis,

706

of neuritis,

1190

of paralysis agitans,

433

of secondary scleroses,

893

of spastic spinal paralysis,

865

of spina bifida,

759

of spinal meningeal hemorrhage,

755

of tabes dorsalis,

840

of tetanus,

549

of tubercular meningitis,

729

Morbid anatomy and pathology of chronic lead-poisoning,

689

of epilepsy,

488

of writers' cramp,

526

Morbid somnolence,

344

Morphia, use, in acute simple meningitis,

721

in cerebral anæmia,

788

in hysteria,

276

in migraine,

415

in multiple neuritis,

1198

in neuritis,

1194

in spinal sclerosis,

905

in thermic fever,

398

,

399

in the treatment of the opium habit,

673

,

675

in tumors of the brain,

1068

in vertigo,

427

Morphœa, in progressive unilateral facial atrophy,

695

Morphine habit,

647

Mortality of chorea,

454

of insanity,

125

,

126

of tetanus,

553

Motility, disturbances of, in spinal syphilis,

1025

Motion, disorders of, in chorea,

445

,

446

in chronic alcoholism,

620

in diffuse spinal sclerosis,

888

Motor paralysis in unilateral paralysis of spinal cord,

1166

Motor symptoms of thermic fever,

391

weakness, in spinal hyperæmia,

803

Motory symptoms of nervous diseases,

42

Multiple and multiple degenerative neuritis,

1195

Diagnosis,

1197

Etiology,

1197

Nature and history,

1195

Pathology,

1196

Prognosis,

1198

Symptoms,

1195

Onset,

1195

Pain, characters,

1195

Paresis and atrophy of muscles,

1196

Sensation, disturbances of,

1195

Treatment,

1198

Electricity,

1198

Morphia,

1198

Salicylate of sodium and iodide of potassium,

1198

Rest,

1198

Multiple cerebro-spinal sclerosis,

873

Muscles, atrophy of,

1267

changes in, in alcoholism,

614

in injuries to peripheral nerves,

1182

degeneration of, in labio-glosso-laryngeal paralysis,

1173

employed in telegraphy,

508

,

509

in writing,

505

,

506

involved in infantile spinal paralysis,

1121

rigidity of, in paralysis agitans,

435

Muscular ataxia, in general paralysis of the insane,

188

,

189

,

193

atrophy in chronic spinal pachymeningitis,

749

in nervous diseases,

54

in poisoning by lead,

687

,

688

in progressive unilateral facial atrophy,

696

,

697

progressive, complicated with infantile spinal paralysis,

1149

contraction, in acute spinal meningitis,

750

system, state of, in the chloral habit,

662

rigidity in diffuse spinal sclerosis,

888

Music, use of, in treatment of catalepsy,

338

Musk, use of, in hysteria,

274

Murmurs, valvular, in chorea,

448

Myelitis, simple acute,

810

Ascending and descending,

816

Clinical history,

816

Diagnosis,

820

Influence of poisons on cord,

815

Limitation of inflammatory process,

816

Myelitic cicatrices,

815

Morbid anatomy,

812

Prognosis and duration,

821

Treatment,

822

Derivation and bloodletting,

823

Electricity,

824

Management of bed-sores,

823

Management of bladder troubles,

824

Position,

822

Rest,

823

Strychnia,

823

Warm baths,

823

Myelitis, chronic,

886

in unilateral spinal paralysis,

1168

Myxœdema,

1271

N.

Narcolepsy,

346

Narcotic poisoning, acute, from alcohol,

597

Narcotics, influence on causation of catalepsy,

319

Narcotics and sedatives, value, in melancholia,

160

Nature of stigmata,

350

of symmetrical gangrene,

1261

Nausea and vomiting in lead colic,

684

in the opium habit,

653

,

657-659

Neglect, treatment of hysteria by,

277

Nerve-centres, syphilitic affections of,

999

Nerve-roots, degeneration of, in infantile spinal paralysis,

1138-1140

lesions of, in tabes dorsalis,

840-842

Nerve-section in neuralgia,

1227

in tetanus,

560

Nerve-stretching in athetosis,

460

in neuralgia,

1228

in spinal sclerosis,

903

in writers' cramp,

538

Nerve-trunks, lesions, in multiple neuritis,

1196

in neuritis,

1191

Nerves, inflammation of,

1189

Anatomical changes in divided nerves and muscles,

1184

Changes in, in chronic alcoholism,

619

Diagnosis of,

1187

Divided, pain, seat and characters of,

1185-1187

Electrical reactions in,

1184

,

1188

Immediate results of injuries to,

1182

Injuries and irritation of, as a cause of neuralgia,

1220

treatment of,

1189

Lesions of, in neuralgia,

1221

Peripheral diseases of,

1177

Changes in, in chronic alcoholism,

619

Injuries of,

1182

Regeneration and reunion of divided nerves and muscles,

1185

Sensation, disorders of,

1186

,

1187

Skin, state of,

1183

,

1187

Symptoms of incomplete destruction of,

1185

Trophic disorders,

1187

Vaso-motor, origin of,

1246

Nervous diseases, general semeiology of,

19

disorders of chronic hydrocephalus,

743

of chronic lead-poisoning,

685-689

of spina bifida,

759

of the chloral habit,

663

,

665

symptoms of myxœdema,

1272

system, disorders of, in alcoholism,

616

in the opium habit,

656

,

658

,

659

N

ERVOUS

S

YSTEM

, L

OCALIZATION OF

L

ESIONS IN THE

,

65

Cranio-cerebral topography,

93-98

in encephalic mass,

81-93

in systematic lesions,

89

in focal lesions,

89

in base of brain,

91

in cerebellum,

90

in medulla oblongata,

79

,

80

in peripheral nervous system,

65-69

in spinal cord,

69-79

of æsthesodic system,

69

of kinesodic system,

71

N

ERVOUS

S

YSTEM

, G

ENERAL

S

EMEIOLOGY OF

D

ISEASES OF

,

19

Motory symptoms,

42-54

Psychic symptoms,

19-31

Sensory symptoms,

31-41

Trophic symptoms,

54-59

Principles of diagnosis in diseases of,

59

in functional diseases of,

63

in organic diseases of,

61

N

EURALGIA

,

1211

Definition, general, of,

1211

Diagnosis and pathology, general, of,

1221

Etiology, general, of,

1216

Age and sex,

1217

Atmospheric and thermic influences,

1219

Constitutional diseases,

1217

Injuries and irritation of nerves,

1219

Reflex and sympathetic causes,

1220

Symptomatology, general,

1211

of migraine,

1216-1230

of superficial neuralgias,

1211

Muscles, spasm and atrophy of,

1213

,

1214

Pain, characters and distribution,

1212

Periodicity of attacks,

1212

Points douloureux,

1213

Secreting organs, disorders of,

1213

Sensation, altered,

1214

Skin, disorders of,

1212-1214

Special senses in,

1213

Urine, condition,

1212

,

1213

Vision, disorders of,

1213

of visceral neuralgias,

1215

Pain, characters,

1215

Secretion of visceral organs, disorders of,

1215

Treatment, general,

1222

Aconite and aconitia, use,

1224

,

1225

,

1227

Belladonna and atropia, use,

1224

Change of climate,

1223

Cocaine, use,

1227

Counter-irritation, use,

1226

Diet,

1223

Electricity, use,

1225

Hydropathy,

1226

Hygiene,

1223

Injection of water, chloroform, and other substances,

1229

Iron, arsenic, and cod-liver oil, use,

1224

Massage,

1223

,

1229

Neurectomy,

1227

Nerve-stretching,

1228

Opium, use,

1224

Phosphorus and gelsemium, use,

1225

Turpentine, oil of, use,

1229

Use of ammonio-sulphate of copper, salicylate of sodium, tonka, caffeine, and sal ammoniac,

1229

Varieties, migraine and periodical headache,

1230

Etiology and clinical relations,

1231

Age and sex,

1230

,

1231

Prognosis,

1231

Symptoms,

1230

Auras and visual hallucinations,

1230

,

1231

Sensation, disorders of,

1230

,

1231

Pain,

1230

Treatment of,

1232

Cannabis indica, iodide and bromide of potassium, and caffeine,

1232

Diet,

1232

Electricity,

1232

Nitrite of amyl,

1232

Neuralgias of the fifth nerve,

1232

Anal and rectal neuralgia and uterine and ovarian neuralgia,

1240

Angina pectoris,

1237

Cervico-brachial and brachial neuralgia,

1234

Epileptiform, or tic douloureux,

1233

Facial neuralgia, ordinary,

1232

Treatment,

1234

Gastralgia,

1238

Intercostal neuralgia,

1234

Intermittent neuralgia of the supraorbital,

1233

Lumbo-abdominal neuralgia,

1235

Mammillary neuralgia (irritable breast of Astley Cooper),

1235

Occipito and cervico-occipital neuralgias,

1234

Sciatica,

1235

Treatment,

1236

Visceral neuralgia,

1237

Neuralgia complicating progressive unilateral facial atrophy,

699

Neuralgias in tumors of the brain,

1041

Neuralgic pains in hemiplegia,

956

N

EURASTHENIA

, definition,

353

Etiology,

354

Symptoms,

354

Digestive disorders,

356

Heart disorders,

356

Muscular strength, loss of,

356

of brain exhaustion,

355

Sensation and special senses, disturbances of,

356

,

357

Sexual disorders,

357

Vaso-motor disturbances,

356

Treatment,

357

Change of climate,

358

Rest-cure, method of carrying out,

358

,

362

Neurasthenia as a cause of vertigo,

425

Neurasthenic headache,

404

Neuritis,

1189

Etiology,

1190

Diagnosis,

1194

Morbid anatomy,

1190

Symptoms,

1191

Motor,

1192

Pain, characters,

1191

,

1193

Reflex paralyses,

1193

Trophic,

1192

,

1193

Sensation, altered,

1191

,

1192

Treatment,

1194

Counter-irritation in,

1194

Galvanism,

1194

Morphia in,

1194

Salicylate of sodium and iodide of potassium,

1194

Neuritis as a result of neuralgia,

1214

Neuromata,

1208

Definition,

1208

Diagnosis,

1210

Etiology,

1209

Heredity and traumatism,

1209

Nature, varieties, etc.,

1208

,

1209

Symptoms,

1209

Treatment,

1210

in tumors of the brain,

1048

Neuromimesis,

251

,

255

,

270-272

Neuro-retinitis in tubercular meningitis,

729

and optic neuritis in tumors of the brain,

1035

Neuroses, trophic,

1266

vaso-motor,

1242

Nickel bromide, use, in epilepsy,

500

Night-terrors,

370

Nitro-glycerin, use, in catalepsy,

338

in epilepsy,

500

,

502

in hystero-epilepsy,

311

in migraine,

414

in myxœdema,

1273

in vaso-motor neuroses,

1256

Numbness and formication in nervous diseases,

33

and tingling in hysteria,

256

Nutrition, bad, influence on causation of catalepsy,

319

disturbances of, in chronic lead-poisoning,

682

Nymphomania,

147

in hysteria,

235

Nystagmus in disseminated sclerosis,

877

in family form of tabes dorsalis,

871

O.

Obesity in alcoholism,

615

Occipital neuralgia,

1234

Occupation, influence on causation of alcoholism,

575

of chronic lead-poisoning,

681

of hysteria,

218

of the opium habit,

650

Ocular causes of vertigo,

424

Œdema as a complication of cerebral anæmia,

782

in thrombosis of cerebral veins and sinuses,

986

Olfactory sensory disturbances in nervous diseases,

41

Onset of epileptic fit, mode of,

478

of tetanus, mode of,

549

Opisthotonos in acute spinal meningitis,

750

in hystero-epilepsy,

295

,

296

,

301

in tetanus,

551

in tetanus neonatorum,

564

Opium, abuse of, as a cause of tremor,

429

,

430

O

PIUM

H

ABIT AND

K

INDRED

A

FFECTIONS

,

647

Cannabis indica, Habitual Addiction to

,

667

Treatment,

668

,

677

Chloral Habit, the

,

660

Diagnosis,

665

Etiology and synonyms,

661

Prognosis,

666

Prophylaxis,

668-670

Symptoms,

661

Circulatory, digestive, and respiratory disorders,

661

,

662

Genito-urinary disorders,

662

,

663

Muscular system, disorders of,

662

Nervous system, disorders of,

663

,

664

of abrupt discontinuance of drug,

665

Psychical derangements,

664

Skin, disorders of,

663

Treatment,

668

,

676

Curative,

666

,

667

Chloroform, Habitual Addiction to

,

667

Treatment,

668

,

677

Cocaine, Habitual Addiction to

,

667

Treatment,

668

,

677

Ether, Habitual Addiction to

,

667

Treatment,

668

,

677

Opium Habit, the

,

647

Diagnosis,

659

Etiology,

649

Age, sex, occupation, and luxurious habits, influence on causation,

650

Exciting causes,

652

Insanity, influence on causation,

651

Predisposing causes,

649

History,

647

Prognosis,

660

Prophylaxis,

668-670

Symptoms,

653

Digestive,

653

,

654

,

658

Genito-urinary disorders,

654

,

658

Nervous system, derangements of,

658

,

659

of chronic poisoning,

653

of withdrawal of drug,

657-659

Physiognomy in,

654

Respiratory and circulatory disorders,

654

Sexual disorders,

656

,

658

Temperature in,

657

Synonyms,

648

Treatment,

668

Abrupt withdrawal of drug, Levinstein's method,

672-674

Alcohol and stimulants, use of,

673-675

Baths, use,

674-676

Bromides, chloral, lupulin, and paraldehyde, use of,

673

,

674

,

676

Coca, cocaine, and cannabis indica, use of,

676

Curative,

670

Diet in,

673

,

675

Gradual diminution of drug,

674-676

of digestive disorders,

672-674

of nervous symptoms and insomnia,

673

,

675

,

676

Opium, use of,

673

, in,

675

Removal from home, question of,

670

,

671

Paraldehyde, Habitual Addiction to

,

666

Treatment,

668

,

677

Opium, use of, in hysteria,

278

in insomnia,

380-382

in lead colic,

691

in melancholia,

160

in neuralgia,

1224

in spinal concussion,

916

in symmetrical gangrene,

1262

in tetanus,

577

in the treatment of the morphia habit,

673

,

675

in tubercular meningitis,

736

physiological action of,

652

Ophthalmoscopic appearances in cerebral anæmia,

787

in cerebral hyperæmia,

770

examination in tumors of the brain,

1035

Optic nerve, atrophy of, in disseminated sclerosis,

879

in tabes dorsalis,

834

Optic sensory disturbances in nervous diseases,

39

,

40

Oöphorectomy, question of, in hysteria,

287

in hystero-epilepsy,

312

Organic headache,

403

Mental diseases,

176

Nervous diseases, diagnosis of,

61-63

Osmic acid, hypodermic use, in neuralgia,

1229

Osteomata in tumors of the brain,

1049

Osteo-myelitis, as a cause of cerebral abscess,

799

Ovarian neuralgia,

1240

pressure, effect of, in hystero-epilepsy,

298

,

299

Over-exertion as a cause of disseminated sclerosis,

884

of spinal hyperæmia,

802

Over-study, influence on causation of chorea,

441

Over-work, influence on causation of cerebral hyperæmia,

354

of neurasthenia,

354

Oxygen, inhalations in vaso-motor neuroses,

1256

P.

Pacchionian bodies, seat and nature, in brain tumors,

1050

Pachymeningitis,

703

Acute spinal,

747

Chronic spinal,

748

External,

704

Hemorrhagic,

707

Internal,

706

Pain, in angina pectoris,

1237

,

1238

in cerebral syphilis,

1005

in diffuse spinal sclerosis,

889

in disseminated sclerosis,

874

in family form of tabes dorsalis,

871

in gastralgia,

1238

,

1239

in hysteria,

250

in injuries of peripheral nerves,

1185-1187

in intercostal neuralgia,

1234

in lead colic,

683

in hyperæmia of the brain,

770

in migraine, seat, characters, and origin of,

408

,

412

,

1230

in multiple neuritis,

1195

in nervous diseases, varieties of,

33-35

in neuritis,

1191

in neuromata,

1210

in sciatica,

1235

in spinal syphilis,

1025

in superficial neuralgia,

1212

in symmetrical gangrene,

1258-1260

in writers' cramp,

519

Influence on causation of the opium habit,

649

Seat and character, in acute spinal meningitis,

750

spinal pachymeningitis,

747

in chronic spinal meningitis,

753

spinal pachymeningitis,

749

in external pachymeningitis,

705

in spinal meningeal hemorrhage,

754

in tabes dorsalis,

828

in tubercular meningitis,

725

,

726

in tumors of the brain,

1033

,

1034

in tumors of the spinal cord,

1091-1093

Pain-sense in tabes dorsalis,

833

Painters' colic,

683

Palsy, lead,

685

Pancreas, changes in, in chronic alcoholism,

602

Paracentesis in chronic hydrocephalus,

745

of the sac in spina bifida,

761

Paræsthesia, hysterical,

250

in migraine,

1230

,

1231

in nervous diseases, general,

33

in progressive unilateral facial atrophy,

696

in spinal syphilis,

1025

in spinal hyperæmia,

802

Paralalia,

571

Paraldehyde, habitual addiction to,

666

use, in alcoholism,

641

,

642

,

645

,

646

in the opium habit,

674

,

676

P

ARALYSIS

A

GITANS

,

433

Diagnosis,

438

Etiology and morbid anatomy,

437

Symptoms,

434

Synonyms,

433

Treatment,

438

Paralysis, alcoholic,

621

atrophic, of infants,

1113

cerebral,

917

festinans,

436

hysterical,

237

in acute myelitis,

816

,

817

in acute spinal meningitis,

750

in atrophy of the brain,

994

in cerebral hemorrhage,

939

,

954

meningeal hemorrhage,

712

syphilis,

1007-1010

in chorea,

447

in chronic hydrocephalus,

743

spinal pachymeningitis,

749

in encephalitis,

791

in hæmatoma of the dura mater,

708

in infantile spinal paralysis,

1118

,

1123

in nervous diseases, definition of,

42-44

in spina bifida,

759

in the chloral habit,

664

in tubercular meningitis,

727

in thrombosis of cerebral veins and sinuses,

986

in tumors of the brain,

1040

of the spinal cord,

1091

,

1093

Labio-glosso-laryngeal,

1169

Localized, in nervous diseases,

44

of chronic lead-poisoning,

685

of the insane, general,

176

Spinal spastic,

861

Spinal unilateral,

1165

Stage of, in writers' cramp,

518

Paraplegia, hysterical,

238

in acute myelitis,

817

in nervous diseases,

43

in tumors of spinal cord,

1093

Paraplegic spasm in nervous diseases,

46

Paresis in general paralysis of the insane,

189

and paralysis in multiple neuritis,

1196

Paretic dementia of alcoholism,

633

Paroxysms of epilepsy, characters of,

478

of hystero-epilepsy, characters,

293

,

304

,

306

of vertigo, characters,

417

Patellar reflex, alterations of, in acute myelitis,

818

in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis,

868

in chorea,

448

in diffuse sclerosis,

888

in disseminated (cerebro-spinal) sclerosis,

875

in epilepsy,

481

in general paralysis of the insane,

195

in hemiplegia,

962

in spastic spinal paralysis,

862

in spinal syphilis,

1025

in tabes dorsalis,

829

,

835

,

857

,

858

in tumors of the spinal cord,

1092

significance in diagnosis of hysteria,

265

,

266

tendon reflex in nervous diseases,

52

Pathogenesis of vaso-motor neuroses,

1251

of infantile spinal paralysis,

1114

Pathological action of alcohol,

586

anatomy of acute alcoholism,

595

Pathology of athetosis,

460

of brain syphilis,

1014

of diseases of cervical sympathetic,

1263

of catalepsy,

334

of chorea,

450

of chronic hydrocephalus,

744

lead-poisoning,

689

of hysteria,

208

of hystero-epilepsy,

291

of insanity,

121

of neuralgia,

1221

of progressive unilateral facial atrophy,

699

of tremor,

431

of tubercular meningitis,

729

of tumors of brain,

1046

of spinal cord,

1096

and morbid anatomy of atrophy of the brain,

995

of general paralysis of the insane,

196

of hæmatoma of the dura mater,

708

of hypertrophy of the brain,

996

of labio-glosso-laryngeal paralysis,

1172

of migraine,

410

of multiple neuritis,

1196

of spina bifida,

759

of unilateral spinal paralysis,

1167

Perforating ulcer of the foot,

1273

Periodic insanity,

150

Periodicity of attacks of migraine,

407

of neuralgias,

1212

Peripheral causes of epilepsy,

475

nerves, diseases of,

1176

injuries of,

1182

nervous system, localization of lesions in,

65

Pernicious anæmia, cerebral symptoms in,

779

Petit mal, symptoms of,

477

Phantom tumors, in hysteria,

288

Phosphorus, use, in neuralgia,

1225

in paralysis agitans,

438

in sequelæ of intracranial hemorrhage,

978

Photophobia in cerebral hyperæmia,

772

Phthisis, influence of alcoholism on production of,

609

of neuralgia,

1218

relation of, to hysteria,

214

to mental diseases,

119

,

142

Physicians, responsibility of, in the formation of the opium habit,

649

,

668

Physiognomy of acute alcoholism,

588

of acute simple meningitis,

717

,

718

of delirium tremens,

628

of labio-glosso-laryngeal paralysis,

1170

of the opium habit,

654

of tubercular meningitis,

725-727

Physiological action of alcohol,

580

Physiology of dreams,

370

of spastic spinal paralysis,

865

of speech,

567

of tabes dorsalis,

840

of the vaso-motor neuroses,

1242

Pia mater, cerebral, chronic inflammation of (chronic cerebral meningitis),

721

Congestion of,

715

Symptoms, morbid anatomy, and treatment,

716

Inflammation of (acute leptomeningitis),

716

Diagnosis and pathological anatomy,

719

Duration and course,

718

Etiology and synonyms,

716

Prognosis,

720

Symptoms,

717

Treatment,

720

Bleeding in,

720

Counter-irritation, use,

721

Diet in,

721

Morphia, chloral, bromides, etc., use in,

721

Quinia, use in,

721

Pigment-scales and flakes, as a cause of capillary embolism,

988

Pilocarpine, use, in myxœdema,

1273

Piscidia, use, in alcoholism,

645

Pleuræ, disorders of, in chronic alcoholism,

610

Pneumonia, in alcoholism,

609

Points douloureux, in neuralgia,

1213

Poisoning of blood, influence on causation of infantile paralysis,

1151

Polyneuritis,

1195

Polyuria in cerebral syphilis,

1009

in hemiplegia,

961

in tumors of the brain,

1044

Porencephaly,

777

Position, influence of, in cerebral anæmia,

780

Post-epileptic aphasia,

481

Post-febrile insanity in cerebral anæmia,

786

Post-mortem examination, methods of, in tumors of the brain,

1050

Post-paralytic chorea,

447

Posterior columns, lesions of, in tabes dorsalis,

840-847

Posterior spinal sclerosis,

826

Pregnancy, influence, on causation of chorea,

444

on recovery from epilepsy,

498

Simulation of, in hysteria,

254

Pregnant women, occurrence of hysteria among,

221

Preputial irritation as a cause of epilepsy,

473

Prevalence of insanity,

110

Prevention of insanity,

137

of intracranial hemorrhage, and apoplexy,

974

of tetanus neonatorum,

565

Priapism in tumors of spinal cord,

1096

Prodromal symptoms of acute simple meningitis,

717

of tubercular meningitis,

725

Prodromata of acute myelitis,

821

of disseminated sclerosis,

874

of epilepsy,

475

of general paralysis of the insane,

178

of infantile spinal paralysis,

1115

of intracranial hemorrhage and apoplexy,

944-946

Prognosis of acute simple meningitis,

720

spinal meningitis,

751

spinal pachymeningitis,

748

of alcoholism,

639

of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis,

869

of apoplexy, cerebral hemorrhage, etc.,

972

of athetosis,

460

of catalepsy,

337

of cerebral abscess,

799

of cerebral meningeal hemorrhage,

715

syphilis,

1013

of chorea,

453

of chronic hydrocephalus,

744

lead-poisoning,

684

,

687

,

689

spinal meningitis,

753

of constitutional affective mental disease,

142

of diffuse spinal sclerosis,

890

of ecstasy,

343

of epilepsy,

496

of external pachymeningitis,

706

of general paralysis of the insane,

200

of hæmatoma of the dura mater,

709

of hypertrophy of the brain,

799

of hysteria,

272

of hysterical insanity,

149

of hystero-epilepsy,

310

of hypochondriasis,

155

of infantile spinal paralysis,

1150

of insanity,

125

of labio-glosso-laryngeal paralysis,

1169

of melancholia,

159

of migraine,

410

,

1231

of multiple neuritis,

1198

of peripheral anæsthesia,

1201

of primary delusional insanity,

152

of progressive unilateral facial atrophy,

702

of spina bifida,

761

of spinal concussion,

916

of spinal meningeal hemorrhage,

755

of symmetrical gangrene,

1262

of tetanus,

553

of tetanus neonatorum,

565

of the chloral habit,

666

of the opium habit,

660

of thrombosis of cerebral veins and sinuses,

988

of torticollis,

464

of tremor,

431

of tubercular meningitis,

735

of tumors of the brain,

1066

of the spine,

1106

of unilateral spinal paralysis,

1168

of vaso-motor neuroses,

1255

of vertigo,

418

of writers' cramp,

530

Progressive muscular atrophy in chronic lead-poisoning,

688

P

ROGRESSIVE

U

NILATERAL

F

ACIAL

A

TROPHY

,

693

Definition, synonyms, and history,

693

Diagnosis,

700

Duration, termination, and complications,

699

Etiology,

693

Symptoms,

694

Atrophy, seat and characters,

696

,

697

Perspiration, modifications of,

696

Pulsation of carotids, weakness of,

696

Sensation, modifications of,

696

Skin and hair, changes in,

695

Special senses, state of,

697

Temperature of affected parts,

696

Treatment and prognosis,

702

Prophylaxis of abscess of the brain,

801

of alcoholism,

640

,

642

of cerebral hemorrhage and apoplexy,

974

of chronic lead-poisoning,

690

of hysteria,

274

of the chloral habit,

668

of the opium habit,

668

of thermic fever,

396

of thrombosis of cerebral veins and sinuses,

988

of tubercular meningitis,

735

of writers' cramp,

530

Propulsion in paralysis agitans,

436

Psammomata in tumors of the brain,

1049

Pseudo-paralysis in nervous diseases,

44

Psychic causes of epilepsy,

472

symptoms of nervous diseases,

19

Psychical derangements of chronic alcoholism,

264

of the chloral habit,

664

symptoms of syphilis of the brain-cortex,

1017

et seq.

Psycho-neuroses (see

Mental Diseases

,

153

).

Ptosis, hysterical,

238

in tabes dorsalis,

830

Puberty, influence on causation of catalepsy,

318

of migraine,

407

,

411

influence on cerebral anæmia,

778

Puerperal insanity,

173

tetanus,

562

Pulmonary consumption, relation to mental diseases,

119

,

142

Pulsation of carotids, weakness of, in progressive unilateral facial atrophy,

696

Pulse, state of, in acute alcoholism,

587

,

588

,

593

in acute simple meningitis,

717

,

718

in acute spinal meningitis,

750

in catalepsy,

321

in cerebral anæmia,

784

in cerebral hemorrhage and apoplexy,

938

in chorea,

449

in concussion of the brain,

909

in epilepsy,

480

in hæmatoma of the dura mater,

708

in hysteria,

252

in migraine,

409

,

411

,

412

in tetanus,

551

in the chloral habit,

662

in the opium habit,

654

,

657

,

659

in thermic fever,

391

in tubercular meningitis,

726-728

and respiration in delirium tremens,

629

Pupils, dilatation of, in migraine, cause of,

411

hysterical dilatation of,

248

in acute simple meningitis,

717

in cerebral anæmia,

775

in chronic hydrocephalus,

741

in concussion of the brain,

909

in diseases of the cervical sympathetic,

1264

in disseminated sclerosis,

879

in epileptic fit,

480

in general paralysis of the insane,

195

in tabes dorsalis,

829

,

830

in tubercular meningitis,

727

,

729

loss of reflex of, in nervous diseases,

40

,

51

Pus, characters of, in abscess of the brain,

793

Pyramidal tract, derangements of, in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis,

867

Pyromania,

147

Q.

Quinia, use of, in acute simple meningitis,

721

in alcoholism,

642

,

643

,

645

,

646

in chronic lead-poisoning,

691

in intermittent neuralgia of supraorbital,

1233

in labio-glosso-laryngeal paralysis,

1175

in migraine,

414

in neuralgia,

1224

in paralysis agitans,

438

in sciatica,

1236

in spinal meningeal hemorrhage,

756

in thermic fever,

398

in vertigo,

427

R.

Race, influence on causation of chorea,

444

of hysteria,

217

of hystero-epilepsy,

291

of thermic fever,

389

Railway sickness,

426

Rectum, hysterical disorders of,

240

Reflex causes of epilepsy,

472

of neuralgia,

1220

irritability, changes in, in catalepsy,

321

irritation as a cause of catalepsy,

318

of chorea,

444

movements, abnormal, in nervous diseases,

50

of patellar tendon in nervous diseases,

52

paralyses in spinal anæmia,

806

paralysis in neuritis,

1193

Reflexes, active, in spinal hyperæmia,

802

exaggerated, in spinal syphilis,

1026

in acute spinal myelitis,

818

in amyotrophic lateral spinal sclerosis,

868

in chorea,

448

in combined forms of sclerosis,

870

in diffuse sclerosis,

888

in disseminated sclerosis,

875

,

877

in hemiplegia,

962

in spastic spinal paralysis,

862

in tabes dorsalis,

835

in tumors of the brain,

1041

of the spinal cord,

1092

,

1094

tendinous in epilepsy,

481

vaso-motor,

1248

Religious feeling, extreme, as a cause of ecstasy,

34

Remissions in general paralysis of the insane,

194

in tubercular meningitis,

727

Respiration, artificial, in cerebral hemorrhage,

976

in acute spinal meningitis,

750

in anæmia of the brain,

777

in catalepsy,

321

in cerebral hemorrhage and apoplexy,

935

in concussion of the brain,

909

in labio-glosso-laryngeal paralysis,

1171

in the chloral habit,

662

in thermic fever,

390

,

391

,

395

in tubercular meningitis,

728

in tumors of the brain,

1044

Rest, value of, in apoplexy,

975

in concussion of the brain,

911

in hyperæmia of the spine,

804

in melancholia,

160

in myelitis, acute,

823

in neuritis,

1194

in symmetrical gangrene,

1261

in writers' cramp,

533

in vaso-motor neuroses,

1255

and quiet, value in general paralysis of the insane,

201

Rest-cure, value of, in hysteria,

279

in migraine,

413

in neurasthenia,

358

,

362

Retropulsion in paralysis agitans,

436

Reynaud's disease,

1257

Rheumatic headache,

403

Rheumatism, influence on causation of chorea,

442

,

452

of meningitis, acute,

716

Rigidity in hemiplegia of intracranial hemorrhage and apoplexy,

962

Rigors in acute simple meningitis,

717

spinal meningitis,

750

Romberg symptoms of tabes dorsalis,

830

S.

Salaam convulsions,

463

Salicylate of sodium, use, in acute simple meningitis,

721

in neuralgia,

1229

in neuritis and multiple neuritis,

1194

,

1198

Sarcomatous tumors of the brain,

1048

Satyriasis,

147

Scarlatina, influence on causation of chorea,

443

Schistorachis,

757

Sciatica,

1235

(see

Neuralgia

).

Scleroses, secondary, of spinal cord,

892

Sclerosis of crossed pyramidal tracts as a cause of spastic spinal paralysis,

865

Amyotrophic lateral spinal,

867

Definition,

867

Duration,

868

Morbid anatomy,

867

Prognosis,

869

Symptoms,

868

Combined forms of spinal,

869

Diffuse,

886

Morbid anatomy,

886

Prognosis,

890

Symptomatology,

888

Disseminated (cerebro-spinal),

873

Diagnosis,

885

Etiology,

883

Morbid anatomy,

874

,

880-883

Symptoms,

874

Posterior spinal,

826

Treatment of,

898

Climate,

903

Cold baths,

903

Cold douches,

903

Ergot in early stages,

901

Faradic wire brush,

904

Galvanism,

901

Hot Springs,

900

Management of special symptoms and complications,

905

Mercury,

900

Mixed treatment,

899

Moral treatment,

906

Nerve-stretching,

903

Nitrate of silver,

901

Peripheral treatment,

902

Static electricity,

906

Tremors of sclerotic affections,

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