INDEX

Appointments, hunting, 74, 75; show ring, 245–249; trap, 273.

Arms, position of, in riding, 14, 19, 27.

Army, fashion of mounting, 48, 49–51; seat, 42, 44.

Astride, riding, 37–57; holding reins in, 27; correct position for, 40; the close seat in, 44, 45, 54–57.

Backing, a horse, 87; of horse, 105.

Balance, 4, 5, 6, 12, 45; importance of, 56, 57.

Balance strap, 143, 144.

Balking, 104, 106.

Bareback riding, 39, 45, 46.

Bearing reins, adjustment of, 269–272; in pair driving, 271.

Belt, riding, 126.

Bits, driving, 264–267.

Bits, riding, adjustment of, 154–156; position of, 153; varieties of, 76, 145, 146, 150–152.

Bitting, in pair driving, 266, 267.

Body, position of, in riding, 6, 7.

Boots, riding, 74, 121–125; for cross-saddle, 130–131.

Brake, the, 254, 255.

Breastplate, 75, 76, 148, 149, 151, 152.

Breeches, riding, 74, 109, 120, 121; for cross-saddle, 131.

Breechings, 273.

Bridle, the, 76, 144–147, 151.

Bridle-hand, the, 15.

Bridoon, the, 145, 146, 151.

Bucking, 45, 105, 106.

Buckles, 16, 145, 146, 273, 279.

Cantering, 84, 85, 88.

Caressing a horse, 99, 100.

Catching the thong, 219–222, 234.

Cavesson, the, 76, 146–148.

Check-rein, the, 272.

Cheek pieces, 145, 146.

Children, riding for, 4, 5, 38, 45; ponies for, 176, 177.

“Clucking,” 101.

Coat, riding, 111–114; for cold weather, 119; raincoat, 109, 118, 119; top-coat, 119; for cross-saddle, 131.

Collars, Dutch and Kay, 245, 274–278.

“Combination horse,” the, 159, 170–173.

Companion, riding with, 92, 101, 106, 107.

Confidence in horse, 30.

Conformation, in saddle-horse, 186, 187.

Controlling a horse, 29, 30, 99, 100.

Coupling reins, adjustment of, 267–269.

“Cowboy” costume and saddle, 43.

Crop, position of, 18, 19; in hunting, 75, 129.

Cross-saddle, disadvantages of, 37, 38; dress for, 109, 130, 131; types of, 41, 42, 155.

Curb reins, 15–17, 26; reversing position of, 24, 25, 28; tightening, 23, 24.

Cushion, driving, 198, 246.

181–185.

Dismounting, from the side-saddle, 35, 36; from the cross-saddle, 51–54.

Docking, 241–244.

Dress, driving, 223, 259–261.

Dress, riding, cross-saddle, 39, 130, 131; side-saddle, 73–75, 108–130; prices of riding clothes, 132.

Driveways, going up, 253.

Driving, 193 et seq.; four-in-hand, 217–232; getting length of reins, 196; hints on, 250–258; inspection of horse, harness, and trap, 193, 195; methods of holding reins, 199–203, 210, 211; position, 198; pulling up, 204–206; shortening and lengthening reins, 201, 207, 208, 210; starting, 211, 212; stepping into trap, 194–197; stepping out of trap, 215, 216; tandem driving, 232–240; theory of correct driving, 200, 208; use of whip, 200, 212, 213.

English conditions of riding, 162; fashion of mounting, 46–48, 50; method in show-ring, 82, 83; rule of the road, 255, 256; saddles, 42, 44, 46, 51, 134; saddle dress, 118; trained hunter, 67, 68.

Feeding a horse, 96–98.

Feet “home,” riding with, 11, 12, 44, 51.

Foot of horse, to dislodge stone or nail from, 94, 95.

Forelock, the, 244.

Form, in driving, 193 et seq.; in riding, 3 et seq.

Four-in-hand driving, 217 et seq.; catching the thong, 219–222; dress for, 223, 260, 261; going downhill, 231; harness, 220; lady’s four-in-hand, 226, 229; position, 198, 225;of hands and reins, 219, 222, 226, 238; readjusting reins, 231, 232; shortening and lengthening reins, 227; starting, 225, 227; stopping, 228; to straighten the team, 227, 228; taking up the reins, 223–225; turning, 228, 229; acute angles, 230–232.

Gait, in driving, 250–252; in riding, 91, 93, 160, 161, 187–189.

Games, see Gymkhana.

Garland, James A., his The Private Stable quoted, 220, 221, 223–225, 227–232.

Gig horse, western style of, 248.

Gigs, in tandem driving, 235, 236.

Girthing, 102, 142, 237.

Girths, 141–143.

Gloves, 74, 128, 129; driving, 261.

Groom, on the rumble, 216, 257, 258; livery of, 254, 261–263, 277.

Gymkhana games, 282–289; classes, 282; affinity race, 284; drag-hunt contest, 286, 287; egg and spoon race, 283; music stall ride, 283, 284; potato race, 284, 285; tandem riding, 287–289; judge’s stand, 286.

Habit, the, 74, 108–115; materials for, 115–119.

Hack, the park, 78, 82, 83, 95, 160, 162, 168–172, 185; road, 172.

Hair, arrangement of, 126, 127, 260.

Hands, in driving four-in-hand and tandem, 219, 222, 226, 229, 238.

Hands, in riding, 14–29; hunting, 64, 65; lightness of, 28, 29; position of left hand, 15, 18, 19; right hand, 20–23.

193, 195; leather of, 274–277; mourning, 277; weight of, 275; for four-in-hand, 220; English phaeton pair, 279; single phaeton, 274; single road, 276; double road, 278, 280; show-ring, 245; tandem, 236.

Hat, riding, 74, 127, 128; hat guard, 128.

Hills, driving up and down, 231, 238, 239, 251–255.

Hints on Driving, cited, 217.

Hook, invisible, 145–147.

Horse, “combination,” 159, 170–173; “five-gaited,” 42; green, 26, 214; points of, 183; saddle horse, 157–179; selection of, 180–190; in the show-ring, 77 et seq.; tandem, 240; see also Hack and Hunter.

Hunter, the, 60, 62, 67, 68, 70–72, 163–169; points of, 167; in tandem harness, 240.

Hunting, 58–76; bit, 76; costume, 73–75; etiquette, 58, 60, 61; pace, 70, 71; position of hands, 64, 65; of body and legs, 65–67; saddle and bridle, 75, 76, 148; seat, 44; in the East, 166; in the South, 166.

Irish hunters, 164, 165; pony, 176.

Jewelry, 130.

Jumping, 44, 45, 59, 62, 169; the martingale for, 147, 148; position in, 14, 15, 64–67; three styles of, 63, 67; with an English-trained hunter, 67, 68.

Keeping to the right, 93, 255, 256.

Kicking, 50, 105, 106; dangers of, in driving, 214.

Kicking straps, 214, 274.

Lady Bonnie, saddle mare, 157, 158.

Lamps, the, 212, 248.

Lap robe, the, 260.

Leading a horse, 94.

Leaping horn, the, 9.

Leggings, 124, 130.

Legs, position of, in riding, 7–12.

Limping, 94, 95.

Livery, servant’s, 254; dress, 261, 262; undress, 262, 263; mourning, 277.

Loin straps, 279.

Mane, the, 244.

Manners, in a horse, 81, 187.

Martingale, running, 28, 76, 147, 148; standing, 76, 116, 147–149.

Mexican saddle, 42, 47.

Morley-Knight, Capt. C., R.A., his How to Drive, 201; Hints on Driving, 217.

Mounting, cross-saddle, English fashion, 46–48, 50; military fashion, 48, 49–51.

Mounting, side-saddle, without assistance, 31, 32; with assistance, 32–34; from the block, 34, 35.

Mouth, the, 21, 23, 54, 76, 154, 155, 204, 266; “tricks,” 156.

Neckwear, 75, 125, 126.

Noseband, the, 76, 146–148.

Ornaments, harness, 273, 276.

Paddock, the, 98.

Park hack, see Hack.

Park riding, 162; costume for, 112; position of hands in, 15, 27.

Phaeton, the, 194, 209, 245–247, 251, 254; harness, 274, 279.

278, 279.

Polo, costume, 177; playing, side-saddle in, 57; pony, 173–177.

Pony, the polo, 173–177; the Irish, 176; the Welsh, 178; the Shetland, 178, 179.

Prices of riding clothes, 132.

Private Stable, The, see Garland.

“Pullers,” 23, 76, 188; driving, 266.

Puttees, 124, 130.

Raincoat, the, 109, 118, 119.

Rearing, 38, 50, 54, 105, 147, 148; when driving, 213, 214.

Reins, in driving, measuring, 196, 223; “modern” position of, 199, 201–203, 211; “orthodox” position of, 198; pulling through terret, 215; quality of, 276; shortening and lengthening, 201, 207, 208, 210; stopping, 204–206; turning, 206–208; four-in-hand and tandem driving, 219, 222–232.

Reins, in riding, 15–28; adjusting, 17; in astride riding, 27; holding of, 18; in both hands, 26, 27; leather of, 144; position of, 18, 20; position of, for beginners, 26, 27; relying on, for keeping seat, 54; reversing curb and snaffle, 24, 25, 28; shortening, 22; taking up of, 15–17; tightening the curb, 23, 24; turning to the left, 21, 22; to right, 21; when jumping, 64, 65, 67; width of, 145.

Resting a horse, 91, 98.

Riding, astride, 37–57; bareback, 39, 45, 46; hints on, 91–107; park, 162, 163; show-ring, 84–90.

Road coach, a perfectly appointed, 218.

Road hack, the, 172.

Rogers, Fairman, his A Manual of Coaching, 217.

Rosettes, 280.

Rumble, the, 257, 258.

Runaway, stopping, 23, 107.

Saddle, see Cross-saddle and Side-saddle.

Saddle horse, the, 157–190; color of, 158–160; combination type, 170–173; conditions demanded of, 186 et seq.; conformation in, 186, 187; cost of, 184; gaits of, 160, 161; the hack, 160, 162, 170–172; the hunter, 163–169; points of, 183; the polo pony, 173–177; selection of, 180–190; the thoroughbred, 161–163; trial of, 187–190.

Sandwich cases and flasks, 75.

Seat, the, close, in riding astride, 44, 45, 54–57; hunting, 44; military, 42, 44; park, 44.

Shetland pony, 178, 179.

Shirt, the riding, 125.

Show-ring driving, appointments of, 245–249; correct form of holding reins in, 201; gloves for, 261; ladies’ class in a country show, 89; tandem in, 235, 236.

Show-ring riding, 77–90; combination horse for, 173; English method of showing horses, 82, 83; important points to remember, 86–88, 90; the judges, 79; long-tailed and docked horses in, 95, 96; manners of horse in, 81; preparation of horse for, 80, 81; requirements in, 84, 85.

Shying, 30, 45, 103, 104, 213.

Side-saddle, the, advantages of, 37, 38; the balance strap, 143, 144; construction of, 135–137; diagram for measuring, 140; dress for, 74, 108–130; 136, 137, 139; the frame, 137; the girths, 141, 142; lining, 139–141; padding, 138, 139; park and hunting, 134; in polo playing, 57; selection of, 133, 134.

Skirt, safety, 74, 103, 108, 111; divided, 130.

Snaffle reins, 15–17, 26; reversing position of, 24, 25, 28.

Spur, the, 130.

Stallions, 190.

Starting, 211, 212, 252; four-in-hand, 225.

Stick, position of, 18, 19; 129.

Stirrups, the, adjusting, 9, 51; beginning without, 45; position of feet in, 44; when jumping, 65; safety, 103.

Stopping a horse, 22, 23; when driving, 204–206, 252; four-in-hand, 228.

Straightening the team, 227, 228.

Swales, Frank, his Driving As I Have Found It, 201.

Tandem carts, 232, 235–238; balance of, 237, 238.

Tandem driving, 217 et seq., 232–234; dress for, 259, 260; going downhill, 239; harness, 236; horses, 240.

Thoroughbred, the, 161–163, 165; riding, 163.

Tongue over bit, 153, 154.

Tools, 212.

Training a horse, 99, 100.

Traps, dress for, 259; formal, 245–249; inspection of, 193; stepping into, 194–197; stepping out of, 215, 216; various styles of, 209.

Turning, in driving, to the left, 206, 207; to the right, 207; using the whip when, 208; four-in-hand, 228–232; tandem, 233; traps, 253.

Turning, in riding, to left, 21, 22; to right, 21; in the saddle, 102, 103.

Underhill, Frank, his Driving for Pleasure, 217.

Underwear, 120, 130.

Waistcoats, 109, 114, 115.

Walking a horse, in the show-ring, 88, 90.

Watering a horse, 96, 97.

Welsh pony, 177, 178.

Whip, the, in driving, catching the thong of, 219–222, 234; position of, 198–200, 202; selection of, 281; signalling with, 256, 257; use of, 203, 204, 212, 213; when turning, 208.

Whip, in riding, position of, 15, 18, 19; when hunting, 75; with a companion, 101, 102, 129.

Winkers, 279.

Wrist, supple, 19, 20.