Part 2 — INDEX.

[Reference is commonly made but once to a book, if repeatedly mentioned in the text; but other references are made when additional information about the book is conveyed.]

Aa, Van der, Voyagien, xxxv.

Abancay, 236.

Abbot, C. C., associates the rude implements of Trenton with Eskimos, 106, 366;

his discoveries in the Delaware gravels considered, 330 et seq.;

Implements in the river-drift at Trenton, 333;

Supposed palæolithic implements from the valley of the Delaware, 334, 388;

on the pre-Indian race, 336;

importance of his discoveries, 356;

on the origin of Americans, 369;

on the tertiary man, 387;

researches in the Trenton gravels, 388;

finds a molar tooth, 388;

and a human jaw, 388;

Antiq. of Man in the Delaware Valley, 388;

Evidences of the Antiq. of Man, 388;

on archæological frauds, 403;

Primitive Industry, 358, 416;

on Atlantic coast pottery, 419.

Abbott, Brief Description, 109.

Abelin, J. P., Theatrum Europeum, xxxiii.

See Gottfried, J. L.

Abenaki, 322.

Abert, J. W., Examination of New Mexico, 396.

Acagchemem, 328.

Acaltecs, 191.

Achilles Tatius, Isagoge, 8.

Acolhua, forms a confederacy, 147.

Acolhuacan conquered, 147.

Acoma, 396.

Acora, burial-tower at, 248;

cut, 249.

Acosta, José de, in De Bry, xxxii;

East and West Indies, 45, 262;

Historia, 155, 262;

corresponds with Tobar, 155;

in Peru, 262;

Concilium Limense, 268;

Nueva Granada, 282.

Adair, Jas., Amer. Indians, 116, 320, 424;

on the lost tribes, 116;

on the mounds, 398.

Adam, Lucien, on Fousang, 80;

opposes Irish connection with Mexico, 83;

on the Eskimo language, 107;

on the Quichua, 281;

criticises Horatio Hale, 422;

edits the Taensa grammar, 426;

Le Taensa, 426;

Etudes sur six langues, 425, 427;

Lengua Chiquita, 425;

Examen grammatical, 425.

Adam of Bremen on Vinland, 89;

Hist. Eccles., 89, 94.

Adam, a race earlier than, 384.

Adams, Davenport, Beneath the Surface, 412.

Adelung, J. C., xxxv, 422.

Adhémer, Rev. de la Mer, 387.

Aelian, Varia Historia, 21, 40, 42.

Aeneas Silvius, 26.

Æschylus, Prometheus Bound, 13.

Africa, ancient views of its extension south of the equator, 7, 10;

circumnavigated, 7;

migrations from, to America, 116;

its people in Yucatan, 370.

Agassiz, Alex., Cruises of the Blake, 17.

Agassiz, Louis, on the autochthonous American man, 373;

portrait, 373;

his views attacked, 374;

on the earliest land above water, 384;

Geol. Sketches, 384.

Agatharcides, Geography, 34.

Agnese map (1554), 53.

Agnew, S. A., 410.

Agriculture in pre-Spanish America, 173, 417;

in Peru, 252.

Ahuitzotl, 148.

Aix-la-Chapelle, treaty, 306.

Alabama, shell-heaps, 393;

mounds, 410.

Alaguilac language, 428.

Alaska, 77;

caves, 391;

Indians, 328.

Albany, treaty at (1674), 304;

(1684), 304.

Albinus, P., 370.

Albornoz, J. de, Lengua Chiapaneca, 425.

Albyn, Cornelis, Nieuwe Weerelt, xxv.

Alcavisa, 224.

Alcedo, Ant. de, Bibl. Amer., ii.

Alcobasa, 265.

Aleutian islands, as a route from Asia, 78;

caves, 391;

shell-heaps, 393.

Alexander, C. A., on the Royal Society, 442.

Algonquins, trace of the Northmen among, 99;

hero-gods, 430;

legends of, 431.

Allan, John, his library, xiii.

Allard, Latour, 192.

Allday, Jacob, 107.

Allen, Chas., Stockbridge Indians, 323.

Allen, Edw. G., iv.

Allen, F. A., 379;

Polynesian Antiq., 82.

Allen, Harrison, 201.

Allen, Joel A., Works on the orders of Cete, etc., 107.

Allen, Zachariah, Condition of Indians, 323.

Allibone, S. A., xii.

Alligator mound, 409.

Allouez, reference to copper mines, 417.

Alloys of metals, 418.

Almaraz, R., Memoria, 182.

Alpacas, 213, 253.

Alsop, Richard, 328.

Alzate y Ramirez, J. A., Xochicalco, 180.

Amaquemecan, 139.

Amat de San Filippo, Pietro, Planisferio del 1436, 56.

Amautas, 223, 241.

Amegluno, F., La Antigüedad del Hombre en la Plata, 390.

America, early descriptions of, xix;

early voyages to, xix;

how far known to the ancients, 1, 15, 22, 29;

held to be Atlantis, 16;

to be the land of Meropes, 22;

men supposed to reach Europe from, 26;

early references to, 40;

Egyptian visits, 41;

Phœnician, 41;

Tyrian, 41;

Carthaginian, 41;

Asiatic connection, 59, 76;

Basques in, 75;

early visits by drifting vessels, 75;

voyage to Fousang, 78;

maps of routes from Asia, 81;

by the Polynesian islands, 81;

state of culture reached in, 329;

origin of man in, 369;

climate, 370;

autochthonous man in, 372;

held to be, later than Europe, the home of man, 377;

stone age in, references, 377;

ethnological maps, 378;

connections with Asia, 383;

earliest land above water, 384;

geological connection with Europe, 384;

bibliog. of its aboriginal aspects, 413;

comprehensive treatises on the antiquities, 415;

arts in, 416.

See Africa, Asia, Chinese, Jews, Madoc, Man, Northmen, Phœnician, Scythian, Tartar, Zeni, Vinland, etc.

American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 437.

American Antiq. Soc. Catal., xvii;

founded, 371, 437;

Archæologia Americana, 437.

American Anthropologist, 438.

American Antiquarian, 439.

American Association for the Advancement of Science, 437;

would protect antiquities, 441.

American Ethnological Society, 320, 399, 437;

its publications, 376.

American Folk-Lore Society, 438.

American Gazetteer, 321.

American Geographical Society, xvii, 437.

American Historical Association, 439.

American Journal of Archæology, 438.

American Journal of Science and Arts, 438.

American Naturalist, 438.

American Philosophical Society, their publications, 437.

American Traveller (1743), xxxv, 370.

Americana, i;

bibliographies, i;

dealers in,xiii.

Americanism, 160.

Ammianus Marcellinus, 42.

Ampère, Promenade en Amérique, 81.

Anáhuac, history of, 139;

map of, in Clavigero, in facs., 144;

its limits, 182;

map, 182.

Anaxagoras, 3.

Anchorena, J. D., on the Quichua grammar, 280.

Ancients, their knowledge of America, 1.

Ancon, burials at, 276, 373;

cut of mummy, 276;

of cloth, 278.

Ancona, Eligio, Yucatan, 166.

Ande, 428.

Anderson, Rasmus B., translates Horn’s Lit. Scandin. North, 84;

America not discovered by Columbus, 97;

on Dighton Rock, 104.

Anderson, Winslow, on human bodies found in California, 138.

Andrade, J. M., 170;

Catalogue, 414.

Andree, Richard, Ethnog. Parallelen, 105.

Andrews, Edmund B., on geological evidence from the great lakes, 382;

on the Ohio mounds, 402, 407, 408.

Angliara, Johan von, xxi.

Angrand, L., on Waldeck, 194;

Les Antiquités de Tiaguanaco, 273.

Anguilla island, 390.

Animal mounds, 400.

Animals, domestic, hardly known in pre-Spanish America, 173.

Animas River, ruins, 396.

Annales maritimos, xix.

Annales Archéologiques, 441.

Annals of Science, 418.

Antarctic continent, 10.

Anthropologia, 442.

Anthropological Institute of Great Britain, 443;

Journal, 443.

Anthropological Institute of New York, 438.

Anthropological Review, 442.

Anthropological Society of Washington, 438.

Anthropology and its method, 378, 411;

hist. of, 411.

Antichthones, 9.

Antilles, remnants of Atlantis, 44.

See Antillia.

Antillia, island, 31, 48;

bibliog. 48;

in Bianco and Pizigani maps, 54.

Antipodes, ancient views of, 9, 31, 37.

Antiquarisk Tidsskrift, 94.

Antiquity of man. See Man.

Antisell, Thos., 78.

Antonio, Nic., Bibl. Hispaña nova, 413.

Apaches, 327.

Apalaches, 426, 431.

Apes, Wm., Kingdom of Christ, 116;

Son of the Forest, 323.

Apianus’s map, xxi.

Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica, 35.

Apponyi, Libraries of San Francisco, xviii.

Aprositos, 48.

Arabian geographers, 48.

Arabic maps, 53.

Arabs, their knowledge of the Atlantic islands, 47.

Arana, D. B., Notas, vi.

Arana, Bibliog. de obras anon., xxiv.

Aratus, Phaenomena, 35.

Araucanians, 428.

Arcelin, 357.

Archæological Institute of America, 169, 438.

Archæological Review, 443.

Archer-Hind, Ed. Plato’s Timæus, 46.

Archimedes, his globe, 3.

Architecture of Middle America, 176, 177;

in Peru, 247.

Archiv für Ethnographie, 444.

Archivo des Açores, xix.

Archivio per l’Anthropologia, 444.

Arctic peoples. See Eskimos.

Arequipa, 277.

Argillite, 417;

spear-points, 359;

commonness of the mineral, 363.

Argonauts, 6.

Argyle, Duke of, Primeval Man, 381.

Arica, 275.

Arickarees, 417.

Aristotle on the form of the earth, 2;

Meteorologia, 7;

De Mirab. Auscultationibus, 24;

on the Atlantic, 28;

his scientific treatises, 34;

his influence in the West, 37.

Arizona, caves in, 391;

ruins in, 397;

map, 397.

Armin, Heutige Mexico, 178.

Armstrong, Col., 312.

Army Medical Museum, 440.

Arnold, Gov., his stone windmill at Newport, 105.

Arrawak, 428.

Arriaga, José de, 264;

La Idolatria del Peru, 264.

Arrow-heads, art of making, 417.

Arroyo de la Cuesta, F., Mutsun language, 425.

Artaun, S. de, 262.

Arthur, King, in Iceland, 60.

Arthur von Dartzig, xxxiii;

Hist. Ind. orient., xxxiii.

Arts in America, 416.

Arundel de Wardour, Lord, Plato’s Atlantis, 45.

Asguaws, 111.

Asher, David, 200.

Ashtabula Co., Ohio, mounds, 408.

Asia, emigration to America, 59, 76, 329, 371, 383;

similarity of flora, 60;

of physical appearance of peoples, 76;

migration to Fousang, 78;

maps of routes to America, 81;

supported by Humboldt, 371;

testimony of jade, 417;

ancient views of its east coast, 7.

See Fousang, Mongols, etc.

Aspinwall, Thomas, his library, iv;

burned, iv;

sold to S. L. M. Barlow, iv.

Assarigoa, 289.

Astley, Voyages, xxxv.

Astor Library, xvii.

Astrolabe, 37.

Astronomy among the Mexicans, 179.

Atahualpa, his portrait, 228;

his palace, 231;

meets Pizarro, 231.

Atenco, 139.

Atenco de Linia, 282.

Athenæ Rauricæ, xxvi.

Atlantic islands, ancient names attached to, 14;

remnants of Atlantis, 21, 45;

fabulous ones, 31, 46;

in maps, 47, 48;

known to the Arabs, 47

as mapped by Gaffarel (fac-simile), 52.

Atlantic Ocean, contour of its bottom, map, 17;

depth of, 17;

its plateaus, 21;

dreaded by the ancients, 28;

myths of, 31;

soundings in, 44;

Toscanelli’s ideas of, 51;

early maps of, 53;

Arabs on, 72.

Atlantis, story of, 15;

in Plato, 16;

interpretations of it, 16;

held to be America, 16, 43;

maps of, 18, 19, 20;

merely a literary ornament, 21;

interest in it on the revival of learning, 33;

history of the belief, 41;

various identifications, 42;

the Atlantic islands remnants, 43;

Gaffarel’s map of the remnants, 52;

Dawson’s views, 382.

Atonaltzin, 148.

Attu, 78.

Atwater, Caleb, Indians of the N. W., 327;

on the origin of Americans, 372;

on the shell-heaps of the Muskingum, 392;

Antiquities in the State of Ohio, 398;

Writings, 398;

Tour to Prairie du Chien, 298.

Aubin, his acc. of Boturini’s collection of MSS., 159;

purchases what was left of it, 160;

aids in establishing the Soc. Américaine de France, 161;

describes his own collection, 162;

list of his MSS., 162;

Mém. sur la peinture didactique, 176, 200;

Examen des anc. peintures fig. de l’anc. Méxique, 200;

La langue Méxicaine, 427.

Aughey, Samuel, 348.

Autochthonous theory, 375. See Man.

Avallon, 32.

Avendaño, F. de, 280.

Avendaño, H. de, 264;

Idolatrios de los Indios, 264.

Avienus, Ora maritima, 25;

Descriptio orbis terræ, 36.

Avila, F. de, 264;

his Indian mythology as translated by Markham, 436;

his chapter on the Quichua, 274.

Aviles, Estavan, Guatemala, 168.

Axapusco, 173.

Axayacatl, 148.

Axelsen, Otto, 107.

Axon, W. E. A., on Trübner, xvi.

Aymara Indians, 226, 428, 442;

language, 279, 428.

Aymé, L. H., on Mitla, 185.

Azangaro, 271.

Azatlan, Fort, 408.

Azcapuzalco, 146.

Azores, known to the Arabs, 47;

on the early maps, 49;

statue in, 49.

Aztecs, origin of, 135;

traces of their tongue in the north, 138;

their migration maps, 138;

their cradle in the north, 137, 138;

in the south, 139;

arrive in Mexico, 142;

Ranking’s map of their dominion, 144;

divided into Mexicans and Tlatelulcas, 146;

confederation formed, 147;

laws and institutions, 153;

Mappe Tlotzin, 163;

their profiles, 193;

the curve of the nose helped by an ornament, 193;

their military dress, 193;

picture-writing, 197 (see Hieroglyphics);

Aubin’s studies of it, 200;

their books described, 203;

their paper, 203;

music of, 420;

language, 426;

hero-gods, 430;

alleged monotheism, 430;

mythology, 431;

prayers, 431;

priesthood and festivals, 431;

sacred buildings, 431;

goddess of war, 435.

See Mexico, Nahua.

Aztlan, 137;

map of, 394;

a myth, 138;

its situation, 138;

in the south, 139.

Babbitt, Miss F. E., Ancient Quartz Workers, 345;

Glacial Man in Minnesota, 388.

Babel, dispersion of, 137.

Bachiller y Morales, on the Northmen, 94.

Bachman, John, Unity of the Human Race, 374.

Backer, Louis de, Saint Brandan, 48;

Misc. Bibliog., 48.

Backofen, J. J., Mutterrecht, 380.

Bacqueville de la Potherie, Hist. de l’Amérique, 321, 324.

Baffin Land, 107.

Baguet, M. A., Races prim. des deux Amériques, 369.

Bahnson, K., 444.

Baily, John, Cent. America, 197;

Guatemala, 168.

Baird, S. F., on shell-heaps, 392.

Bake, J., Posidonii reliquiæ, 34.

Balboa, M. C., Miscellanea Austral., 262.

Baldwin, Cornelius, on burial cists, 408.

Baldwin, C. C., 399; on the moundbuilders, 402;

Relics of Moundbuilders, 403.

Baldwin, E., La Salle County, Ill., 408.

Baldwin, John D., Anc. America, 412, 415.

Ballesteros, Ordenanzas del Peru, 268.

Baltic Sea, early maps, 119, 124, 125, 126, 129.

Baltimore, libraries, xviii.

Bamps, L’homme blanc, 195.

Bancarel, Voyages, xxxvi.

Bancroft, Geo., his library, xvii;

on the Northmen, 93;

his map of Indian tribes, 321;

on the origin of Americans, 375;

believes in the unity of the race, 375.

Bancroft, H. H., aids to bibliog. of Indian languages, vii;

buys the Squier MSS., viii, 272;

his library, viii, ix;

his Native Races, viii, 169, 415, 430;

his lists and foot-note references, 414, 415;

Literary Undertakings, viii;

Works, viii;

his Central America, ix;

Early American Chroniclers, ix;

criticised, ix;

Essays and Miscellanies, ix;

Hist. of the Pacific States, ix;

Hist. of California, ix;

on Mexican history, 150;

on Sahagún, 157;

on Clavigero, 158;

on Maya history, 166;

condenses the Popul Vuh, 166;

on the anc. Mexican magnificence, 174;

on their warfare, 175;

attacks Morgan, 176;

his estimate of Prescott, 269;

on the moundbuilders, 401;

on the general sources of aboriginal America, 413;

his opinions, 415;

on the aboriginal arts, 416;

on American myths, 430.

Bandelier, A. F., on early Mexican chronology, 133, 155;

on the Toltecs, 141;

on the Aztec arrival, 142;

on the Mexican confederacy, 147;

on Torquemada, 157;

on Ixtlilxochitl, 157;

promises an ed. of the Codex Chimalpopoca, 158;

On the Popul Vuh, 167;

Sources of the Aborig. History of Spanish America, 167;

Warfare of the Ancient Mexicans, 169, 175;

Tenure of lands, 169;

Mode of government, 169, 175;

Archæological Tour in Mexico, 169, 180, 185;

on the Mexican civilization, 173;

Morgan’s pupil, 174, 175;

his papers on Mexican life, 175;

admiration for Morgan, 175;

on calendars, 179;

Studies about Cholula, 180;

Archæolog. Notes on Mexico, 182;

on Mitla, 185;

on the Mexican paintings, 200;

on the Pueblo ruins, 396;

Sedentary Indians of New Mexico, 396;

Ruins of Pecos, 396;

his use of sources, 413;

Bibliog. of Yucatan and Cent. America, 414;

on American Monotheism, 430;

Quetzalcoatl, 432;

his labors in Mexico, 438.

Baradère, 192.

Barber, Hist. Coll. Mass., 104.

Barber, E. A., 395, 419;

Les anciens pueblos, 397.

Barcia, annotates Garcia, 369.

Bardsen, Ivan, his sailing directions, 109.

Barentz, voyage, 36.

Baring-Gould, Sabine, Iceland, 84, 85.

Barlow, S. L. M., his library, iv, xviii;

Rough List, iv;

Bibl. Barlowiana, v.

Barnard, M. R., 85.

Barranca, J. S., Ollanta, 281.

Barrandt, A., 409.

Barrientos, Luis, Doct. Cristiana, 425.

Barrow, John, Voyages into the Polar Regions, xxxvi, 93.

Barry, Wm., 408.

Barter, See Trade, Traffic.

Bartlett, John R., edits the Murphy Catalogue, x;

the Carter-Brown Catalogues, xii;

Bibliog. Notices, xii;

drawing of Dighton Rock, 101, 104;

Personal Narrative, 139, 396;

on rock inscriptions, 410.

Bartlett, S. C., on Dartmouth College, 322.

Bartoli, Essai sur l’Atlantide, 46.

Barton, Benj. Smith, New Views, 76, 371, 398, 424;

on the Madoc voyage, 110;

his linguistic studies, 424;

on the location of Indian tribes, 321;

portrait, 371;

his career, 371;

Amer. Antiq., 371;

Observations, 398;

thought the mounds built by the Toltecs, the descendants of the Danes, 398;

on the Ohio mounds, 407;

on affinities of Indian words, 437.

Bartram, John, Travels, 398, 410.

Bartram, Wm., Travels, 398, 410.

Basadre, Modesto, 214;

Riquezas Peruanas, 244;

on Tiahuanacu, 273.

Basalenque, San Augustin de Mechoacan, 168.

Basques in America, 74;

their language, 75.

Bassett, F. S., Legends of the Sea, 46.

Bastian, Adolf, on Yucatan, 166;

Geschichte des Alten Mexico, 172;

Stein Sculpturen aus Guatemala, 197;

Der Mensch in der Geschichte, 378;

Ein Jahr auf Reisen, 436;

on the religion of Peru, 436;

Zeitschrift für Ethnologie, 443;

Culturländer, 443.

Bates, H. W., Ethnog. of America, 76;

Cent. Amer., 76, 422.

Baylies, Francis, 104.

Beach, W. W., Indian Miscellany, 320.

Beamish, N. L., Disc. of Amer. by the Northmen, 96.

Bear Mound, in Kentucky, 409.

Beatty, Chas., Tour in America, 110, 116, 325;

on the lost tribes, 116.

Beauchamp, A. de, Conquête du Pérou, 228.

Beauchamp, W. W., 323, 325.

Beaufoy, M., Mex. Illustrations, 180.

Beaumes Chaudes caves, 357.

Beauvois, Eugène, L’Elysée transatlantique, 31, 47;

L’Eden, 33, 50;

on St. Malo’s voyage, 48;

on the Irish discovery of America, 83;

Markland et Escociland, 83;

Les relations des Gaels avec le Méxique, 83;

Ancien Evêché du Nouveau Découvertes des Scandinaves, 96;

Les derniers Vestiges du Christianisme dans le Markland, 97;

Les Colonies Européennes du Markland, 97;

Les Skrælings, 105.

Beccario, his map, 49.

Becher, H. C. R., Trip to Mexico, 170.

Becker, J. H., 403;

Migrations des Nahuas, 139.

Beckwith, H. W., 327.

Becmann, I. C., Hist. Orbis terrarum, 43.

Bede, De Natura Rerum, 37.

Beéche, G., his books, xiii.

Behaim on the Seven Cities (island), 49;

globe (1492), 58, 120.

Behring’s Straits, route by, 77;

map of, 77;

in quaternary times, 78;

once land, 383.

Behrnauer, W., Commerce dans l’ancien Méxique, 420.

Belknap, Jeremy, on the Norse voyages, 92.

Bell, A. W., 397.

Bell, J. S., 184.

Bellegarde, Abbé, xxxv.

Belt, Th., Stone implements, 388.

Beltran de Santa Rosa, P., Idioma Maya, 427.

Beltrami, J. C., Pilgrimage, 369.

Beloit, Wisc., mounds, 409.

Belt, Thos., on the Trenton gravels, 337;

finds a skull in Colorado, 349.

Bembo, Cardinal, his history of Venice, 26.

Benasconi, A., on Palenqué, 191.

Benavides, Alonso, Memorial, 395.

Bendyshe, T., 411.

Benes, J. B., 265.

Benincasa, Andreas, his map (1476), cut, 56;

other maps, 56.

Bennet and Wijk, Nederl. Ontdekkingen, xxxvii;

Zeereizen, xxxvii.

Benzoni, New World, xxxii;

printed with Martyr, xxiii.

Beothuks, 321.

See Newfoundland.

Berenger, Voyages, xxxvi.

Berendt, C. H., his Maya collection bought by Brinton, 164;

memoir by Brinton, 164;

on Guatemala docs., 166;

Centres of Anc. Civilization, 176;

notes on Central America, 196;

his books, 414;

his linguistic studies, 426;

Analytical Alphabet, 426, 427;

his papers, 426;

memoir by Brinton, 426;

on the Maya tongue, 427;

Ancient Civilizations in Cent. America, 427.

Bergen, 68.

Berger, H., Fragmente des Hipparchus, 34;

des Eratosthenes, 9, 34;

Gesch. der Wiss. Erdkunde, 36;

Geographie, 28.

Beristain de Souza, Bibl. Hisp.-Amer., ii, 413.

Berlin, A. F., 347.

Berlin, Akad. der Wissenschaft, 443;

Gesellschaft für Anthropologie, 443;

Königliche Museum, 443.

Berlin tablet, 404.

Berlioux, E. F., Les Atlantes, 43.

Bernard, Voiages, xxxv.

Bernhardy, G., Eratosthenica, 34.

Berniggerus, Questiones, 40.

Bernoulli, Dr., 200.

Berthelot, Antiq. Canariennes, 116.

Berthoud, E. L., 397; Natchez Indians, 326;

on human relics in Wyoming, 389;

Creek Valley, Colorado, 416.

Bertonio, L., his Aymara grammar, 279.

Bertran, Giacomo, map, 58.

Bertrand, Mémoires, 116.

Betanzos, J. J. de, Doctrina, 260;

Suma y Narracion de los Incas, 260.

Betoner, Wm. (of Worcester), 50.

Beughem, C., Bibl. Hist., i.

Bianco, Andreas, his map (1436), 50, 53, 55, 56, 114;

cut of, 54;

(1448), 50, 53;

Carta Nautica, 55;

assists Fra Mauro, 117.

Biart, Lucien, Les Aztéques, 143, 172;

The Aztecs, 172.

Bibliographies, Americana, i;

Livres payés 1,000 francs et an dessus, xx.

Biblioteca de los Americanistas, 444.

Bibliothèque linguistique Amér., vii.

Biddle, Sebastian Cabot, 112;

believed the Zeni story a fraud, 112.

Big Bone Lick, 388.

Bigelow, A., 409.

Bigelow, Natick, 322.

Bigmore, Bibliog. of Printing, xvi.

Billaine, Recueil de divers Voyages, xxxiv.

Bimini island, 47.

Birch, Robt. Boyle, 322.

Birchrod on Atlantis, 43.

Bird mounds, 409.

Biscayans in America, 75.

Bjarni Asbrandson, his voyage, 82.

Blackamoors found in Central America, 117.

Blackett, W. S., Lost Histories of America, 40, 43.

Blackmore collections, 399, 444.

Blade, J. F., L’Origine des Basques, 75.

Blake, C. C., on Peruvian skulls, 244.

Blake, John H., his Peruvian collection, 273.

Blenheim Library, xiii.

Blome, Jamaica, xxxiv.

Blondel, S., Recherches, 419.

Boas, Franz, on the Eskimos, 107;

his papers, 107.

Boban, 179.

Bodfish, J. P., on the Northmen voyages, 104.

Bodleian Library, Codex Mendoza, 203.

Boehmer, Geo. H., Index to Anthropol. Articles, 439.

Bohn, H. G., xvi.

Bolivia, map, 209.

Bollaert, Wm., on the Mexican calendars, 179;

on Amer. palæography, 201;

Cent. Amer. hieroglyphics, 201;

Antiq. Researches, 270;

Anc. Peruvian graphic records, 270;

Incas, 270;

on Tiahuanacu, 273;

Anthropol. of the New World, 270, 375;

his publications, 442.

Bollandists, Acta Sanctorum, 48.

Boncourt, F., 182.

Bone-workers, 417.

Bonneville, C. de, 370.

Boon, E. P., his library, xiii.

Bordone, B., his map of the Atlantic islands (1547), 57, 58;

map of Scandinavia, 114, 126;

had access to the Zeno map, 73.

Borgia, Cardinal, his museum, 205.

Bory de St. Vincent, J. B., Les Isles Fortunées, 19, 43;

map, 19.

Boscana, G., Chinigchinich, 328.

Bossange, Hector, xvi.

Boston, private libraries, x;

Public Library, its catalogues, xvii;

as centre of study in American history, xvii;

its libraries, xvii.

Boston Athenæum, its catal., xvii.

Boston Society of Natural History, 437.

Botanical arguments for the connection of Asia and America, 383.

Boturini, Beneduci, books on Indian tongues, vii;

his collections in Mexican history, 159;

its vicissitudes, 159;

described by Aubin, 159;

Idea de una nueva Hist., 159;

facs. of title, 161;

portraits, 160, 161;

his catalogue, 159;

his collection suffers in government hands, 162;

contentions over it, 162.

Boucher de Perthes, his discoveries, 390;

Antiq. Celtiques, 390;

De l’homme antédiluvien, 390;

Bibl. Univ., 93.

Boucher de la Richarderie, Bibl. Univ. des Voyages, ii.

Boudinot, Elias, Star in the West, 116.

Boué, A., on the floras of the earth, 44.

Bouquet, Col., secures captives from the Indians, 290.

Bourgeois, Abbé, on tertiary man, 387.

Bourke, J. G., Snake Dance, 429.

Bourne, Wm., Treasure for Travellers, 369.

Bovallius, K., Nicaraguan Antiq., 197.

Bowen, B. F., America discovered by the Welsh, 111.

Boyle, Fred., Ride across a Continent, 197.

Bracir (island). See Brazil.

Braddock, Gen., his march, 294, 296.

Bradford, A. W., Amer. Antiq., 376, 415.

Brahm, Ger. de, 116.

Brainerd, David, his Life, 431.

Bran, Ethnographisches Archiv, 443.

Bransford, J. F., Antiq. at Pantaleon, 197.

Brasseur de Bourbourg, Abbé, his aids in linguistics, vii;

his writings and career, vii, 170;

Coll. de docs. dans les langues Amér., vii;

his library, xiii;

on Egyptian traces in America, 41, 167;

on the Atlantis theory, 44, 172;

on Fousang, 80;

on the Northmen and their traces, 94, 99;

on scattered traces of the Jews, 116;

on the Votan myth, 134;

on the Chichimecs, 136;

on the Nahua migrations, 138;

his easy credence, 139;

begins Mexican hist. at b.c. 955, 155;

on Sahagún, 157;

Lettres au duc de Valmy, 158;

on the Toltecs, 158;

Nations civilisées du Méxique, 158, 171;

chief sources of, 171;

uses the Codex Chimalpopoca, 158;

the Codex Gondra, 158;

describes Aubin’s collection, 162;

his own collection, 162;

edits Landa’s Relation, 164, 165, 200;

Mission scientifique au Méxique, 164, 170;

on Yucatan history, 165;

edits the Popul Vuh, 99, 166;

Dissert. sur les mythes de l’Antiq. Amér., 166;

his theory of cataclysms, 166;

a Quiché MS., 167;

translates Mem. Tecpan-Atitlan, 167;

on Oajaca, 168;

on Fuentes y Guzman, 168;

portrait, 170;

Hist. du Canada, 170;

in Mexico, 170;

Esquisses l’histoire, 170;

Ruines de Mayapan, 170;

Lettres pour servir l’introduction a l’histoire du Méxique, 171;

helped by Aubin, 171;

search for MSS., 171;

Quatre Lettres, 171;

bibliog., 171;

his MS. Troano, 172, 200, 206, 207;

Chronol. hist. des Méxicains, 179;

on the ruins of Yucatan, 188;

at Uxmal, 189;

furnishes a text to Waldeck’s Monuments Anc. du Méxique, 194;

Ruines de Palenqué, 171, 194;

Lettre à Léon de Rosny, 200;

Landa’s alphabet explained, 200;

futile attempts at interpreting the hieroglyphics, 201;

on the Codex Telleriano-Remensis, 205;

Système graphique des Mayas, 207;

Dict. de la Langue Maya, 207, 427;

his Rapport on the MS. Troano, 207;

on the Codex Perezianus, 207;

on the origin of Americans, 369;

on the moundbuilders, 401;

Bibl. Mex.-Guat., 172, 414, 423;

on Mexican philology, 427;

finds Greek roots, 427;

La lengua Quiché, 427.

Brazil (country), rock inscriptions, 411.

Brazil (island), 31;

bibliog., 49;

origin of name, 50;

on recent maps, 53;

in Bianco and Pizigani maps, 54.

Brébœuf, the best observer of Indian traits, 317.

Breckenridge, H. H., on Indian populations, 437.

Breckenridge, Louisiana, 398.

Bredsdorff, T. H., on the Zeni, 112.

Breed, E. E., 409.

Brenden. See St. Brandan.

Brenner, Oskar, 98

Grönland, 85;

his map of Olaus Magnus, 125;

Die ächte Karte des O. Magnus, 125.

Brerewood, E., Enquiries, 369.

Bretschneider, E., Fusang, 80.

Bretton, Baron de, Origines des peuples de l’Amérique, 369.

Breusing, Nautik der Alten, 24.

Brevoort, James C., his likeness, x;

his library, x, xviii;

supt. of Astor Library, x;

on Leclerc’s Bib. Am., xvi.

Briganti, A., xxix.

Brigham, W. T., Guatemala, 166, 197.

Brine, Lindesay, Ruined Cities of Cent. Amer., 176.

Brinley, Geo., his library, xii.

Brinton, D. G., Abor. Amer. Authors, vii, 426;

on Algonquin legends, 99;

on Aztlan, 138;

considers the Toltecs merely a dynasty, 141;

on the Votanic Empire, 152;

owns Berendt’s collection, 164;

portrait, 165;

on Dr. Berendt, 164;

on Central American MSS., 164;

Books of Chilan Balam, 164;

Chac-Xulub-Chen, 164;

on editions of Landa, 165;

on the Popul Vuh, 167;

Names of the Gods in the Kiché myths, 167, 436;

Annals of the Cakchiquels, 167, 425;

on the ethnology of the Cakchiquels, 167;

on Nicaraguan history, 169;

on Brasseur, 171;

on Landa’s alphabet, 200;

Anc. Phonetic Alphabet of Yucatan, 201, 427;

Graphic system of the Mayas, 201;

Phonetic elements, 201;

Ikonomic method, 201;

on the MS. Troano, 207;

on Peruvian myths and literature, 270;

on the effect of missions on the Indians, 318;

“Archæology corrects Geology”, 350;

on Theo. Waitz, 378;

on the Nicaragua footprints, 385;

Floridian Peninsula, 391, 393;

on shell heaps, 393;

opposes Carr’s views on the moundbuilders, 402;

his own views, 402;

Rev. of data for the study of prehist. Chronology, 412, 413;

Recent European Contributions, 412;

Prehist. Archæology, 412;

on the use of mica, 416;

Lineal measures of Mexico, 420;

Language of the palæolithic man, 421;

Polysyntheism of Amer. languages, 422;

Amer. Aborig. languages, 425;

Chronicles of the Mayas, 164, 425;

Gueguence, 425, 428;

the Taensa Grammar, 426;

Philos. Grammar of the Amer. languages, 426;

Memoir of Berendt, 164, 426;

Anc. Nahuatl Poetry, 426;

Nahuatl language, 426;

Cakchiquel language, 427;

Xinca Indians, 427;

Alaguilac language, 427;

on the Nicaragua tongues, 428;

Mangue dialect, 428;

Lenape and their legends, 325;

Nat. legend of the Chata-mus-ko-kee tribes, 326;

on the Shawanees, 326;

on the mental capacity of the Indian, 328;

Myths of the New World, 429;

on sun-worship, 429;

on phallic worship, 429;

American Hero-Myths, 430;

on monotheism, 430;

Religious sentiment, 430;

Journey of the Soul, 431;

on Quetzalcoatl, 432.

Bristol, Eng., sends out expeditions westward, 75.

Britain, the Island of the Blessed, 15.

British Assoc. for the Adv. of Science, Reports, 442.

British Columbia mounds, 410.

British Sailor’s Directory, 110.

Brixham cave, 390.

Broadhead, G. C., 409.

Brocard, Descriptio, xxi.

Brockhaus (Leipzig), Bibl. Amér., xvii.

Brocklehurst, T. U., Mexico To-day, 177, 182.

Brodbeck, J., 109.

Bronze Age in America, 418.

Brooks, C. T., Newport Mill, 105.

Brooks, Ch. W., on the emigrations to China, 81.

Broughton, Richard, Monasticon Brit., 83.

Brown, Dewi, 326.

Brown, D., on Georgia shell heaps, 393.

Brown, G. S., Yarmouth, 102.

Brown, John Carter, his library and its catalogues, xii.

Brown, J. Madison, on the ten lost tribes, 116.

Brown, Marie A., Icelandic Discoverers, 96.

Brown, Nathan, 81.

Brown, Dr. Robt., on the Eskimos, 107.

Brown, Thomas J., 407.

Browne, J. M., 328.

Browne, J. Ross, 328;

Apache Country, 396.

Bruff, J. G., on rock inscriptions, 104, 410.

Brühl, Gustav, Culturvölker, 195, 411.

Brunet on De Bry, xxxii.

Brunn, Bibl. Danica, 40.

Brunner, D. B., Indians of Berks County, 325.

Brunson, Alfred, 408.

Bruyas, J., Radices Verborum Iroquæorum, 425.

Bryce, Geo., on Manitoba mounds, 410.

Brynjalfson, G., on Scandin. polar explorations, 62.

Buache, Philippe, 20;

Antillia, 49;

map of the route to Fousang, 79;

on the Zeni, 112;

Sur Frisland, 112.

Buchholtz, Die Homerische Realien, 13.

Büchner, L., Der Mensch, 383;

Man, 381.

Buck, W. J., Lappawinzo, 325.

Buckland, Dr., Reliq. Diluvianæ, 390.

Buckland, Miss, 417.

Buckle, Hist. Civilization, 41.

Buddhist priest in Fousang, 78.

Buffon, Epoques de la Nat., 44;

on stone implements, 387;

on bones from the Big Bone Lick, 388.

Bull, Henry, 323.

Bull, Ole, and the statue of Leif Ericson, 98.

Bull, Mrs. Ole, on the Northmen, 98.

Bulletin Archéologique Français, 441.

Bullock, Wm., collection of pottery, 418.

Bullock, W. H., Six mos. in Mexico, 180.

Bumstead, Geo., xvi.

Bumstead, Jos. (Boston), xv.

Bunbury, E. H., Anc. Geog., 36;

on Atlantis, 46.

Burder, Geo., Welsh Indians, 110.

Bureau of Ethnology, Reports, 439.

Burge, Lorenzo, Preglacial Man, 387.

Burgoa, F. de, Géog. Descripcion, 168.

Burkart, J., Reisen in Mexico, 183.

Burke, L., 46.

Burke, J., at Chichen-Itza, 190.

Burney, Jas., Chron. History of Discovery, xxxvi.

Burns, C. R., Missouri, 409.

Burr, R. T., 397.

Burton, R. F., Ultima Thule, 84, 85, 118.

Bus, land of, 47.

Buschmann, J. C. E., Die Spuren der Aztekischen Sprache, 138;

Die Lautveränderung Aztek. Wörter, 138;

his linguistic studies, vii, 425;

Die Aztekischen Ortsnamen, 427;

Die Völker Neu-Mexicos, 427.

Bussière, Th. de, Le Pérou, 275.

Bustamante, C. M. de, edits Leon y Gama’s Piedras, 159;

Mañanas de la Alameda, 179.

Butler, Amos W., Sacrificial Stone, 183.

Butler, J. D., Prehistoric Wisconsin, 408;

on copper implements, 418;

Copper Age in Wisconsin, 418.

Butler County, Ohio, mounds, 408.

Butterfield, C. W., 326; on the mounds, 407.

Buxton, Migrations of the Ancient Mexicans, 169.

Byles, Mather, xxviii.

Cabot, John, xxviii, xxxiv;

in De Bry, xxxii;

bust of, 56.

Cabot, J. Elliot, on the Northmen, 96.

Cabot, Sebastian, in Bristol, 50.

Cabrera, Felix, Teatro Crit. Amer., 134, 191, 433.

Cacama, 149.

Cæsar, Julius (Englishman), xxiii.

Cahokia mound, 408.

Cakchiquels, in Guatemala, 150;

their geog. position, 151;

their ethnog. relations, 167;

their dialect, 427.

Calancha, A. de la, Coronica Moralizada, etc., 264;

Hist. Peruanæ, etc., 264.

Calaveras skull, 351, 352, 384;

cut, 385.

Calaveras County (Cal.) cave, 390.

Calculiform characters, 201.

Calderon, J. A., on Palenqué, 191.

Calendar disks, 179;

stone of Mexico, 159, 178.

California Acad. of Science, 438.

California, gold drift, 384;

its Indians, 81, 328;

an island in Sanson’s map, 18;

alleged tertiary relics, 351;

mounds, 409;

the original home of the Nahuas, 137, 138;

linguistic confusion in, 138;

pottery, 419;

shell heaps, 393.

Callender, John, Voyages, xxxvi.

Callières, 303.

Camargo, D. M., Tlaxcallan, 163.

Campa, 428.

Campanius on the Sagas, 92.

Campbell, John, Voyages, xxxiv.

Campbell, John, 322, 369;

on the linguistic affiliations with Asia, 77;

on traditions of Mexico and Peru, 81;

on the Davenport tablet, 404.

Camus, A. G., De Bry, xxxii.

Canaanites, ancestors of the Americans, 371.

Canada, Indians, 321;

their arts, 416;

library of Parliament, xviii;

mounds, 410.

Canadian Antiquarian, 438.

Canadian Institute, 438;

Ann. Repts., 416.

Canadian Journal, 438.

Canadian Monthly, 438.

Canadian Naturalist, 438.

Canaries, called Ins. Fortunæ, 14, 27, 47;

known to the Carthaginians, 25.

See Fortunate Islands.

Known to the Arabs, 47;

island seen from, 48;

Noticias by Viera y Clavijo, 48;

in the Bianco map, 50, 54;

in Sanuto’s map, 53;

in Pizigani’s map, 54;

relations with America, 116.

See Guanches.

Canas, 226.

Candolle, De, Géog. botanique, 212.

Canepa map, 58.

Cañete, 275.

Canfield, W. H., Sauk County, 409.

Cannon, C. L., 397.

Canoes, 420; drifting, 78.

Canstadt, race of, 377.

Cantino map (1501-3), 53, 120.

Canto, Ernesto do, Archivo des Açores, xix;

Os Corte-Reaes, xix.

Cape Cod, map of, 100;

ancient hearth on, 105;

map of shell heaps, 393.

Cape Prince of Wales, 77.

Cape de Verde islands known to the ancients, 14, 25.

Capel, Vorstellungen des Norden, xxxiv, 111.

Capella, Marcianus, De Nuptiis, etc., 36.

Caradoc, 109.

Cardiff giant a fraud, 41.

Carelloy Ancona C., La lengua Maya, 427.

Carette, E., Les temps antéhistoriques, 421.

Carey, Amer. Museum, 110.

Cari, 229.

Caribs, origin of, 117;

descendants of the Chichimecs, 136.

Carignano map (xiv. cent.), 53.

Carleton, J. H., 397.

Carli, Count Carlo, Briefe über Amerika, 20;

controverts DePauw, 370;

Delle Lettere Amer., 43, 44, 370.

Carlson, F. F., 84.

Carolina, Indians of, 325.

See North Carolina.

Carolus, J., map of Greenland, 131.

Carr, Lucien, 412;

on the position of Indian women, 328;

Crania of No. Amer. Indians, 356;

on the study of skulls, 373;

on the Trenton implements, 337, 388;

Mounds of the Mississippi Valley, 402;

on Virginia mounds, 410.

Carrasco, C., Ollanta, 281.

Carrenza, L., 282.

Carrera, F. de, Yunca Grammar, 274, 279, 280.

Carreri, G. F. G., Giro del Mondo, 138, 158;

attacked by Robertson and defended by Clavigero, 158.

Carriedo, J. B., on Oajaca, 168;

Los Palacios antiquos de Mitla, 184.

Carrillo, Canon (now Bishop), Crescencio, his collection of MSS., 163;

on Zumárraga, 203;

Yucatan, 164, 166;

Geog. Maya, 188;

La langua Maya, 164.

Carrington, Margaret J., Absaraka, 327.

Cartailhac, E., 411, 442;

L’age de pierre, 387.

Carter-Brown. See Brown, J. C.

Carver, Jona., on the mounds, 398.

Carthaginian discoveries, 14, 25.

Casa Blanca, 395.

Casa Grande of the Gila Valley, 395, 397.

Casas Grandes, 395.

Caspari, Otto, Urgeschichte der Menschheit, 81, 383.

Caspi, Marquis de, 205.

Cass, Lewis, on Heckewelder, 398.

Casselius, De nav. fortuitis in Americam, 75.

Cassell, J. P., Observatio hist., 92.

Cassino, Standard Nat. History, 34, 412.

Castaing, Alphonse, Les fêtes dans l’antiq. peruvienne, 238;

Système relig. dans l’antiq. peruvienne, 241.

Castañeda, drawings of Palenqué, 191, 192.

Castell, America, xxxiv.

Castelnau, F. de, Expédition, 271;

on the antiquities of the Incas, 271.

Castillo, G., Dict. de Yucatan, 166.

Castillo y Orozco, E., Vocab. Paéz-Castellano, 425.

Cat, Edouard, Découvertes Maritimes, xxxvii.

Catalan map (1375), 49;

cut, 55 (xiv. cent.), 53;

carta nautica (1487), 58.

Catcott, A., Deluge, 370.

Catecismo de la doctrina Cristiana vii.

Catherwood, Frederick, Anc. Mts. in Cent. Amer., 176.

Catlin, Geo., on the Welsh Indians, iii;

finds analogies to Hebrew customs in the Indians, 116;

Lifted and subsided rocks, 46;

Life among the Indians, 369;

Last Rambles, 369;

North American Indians, 320;

bibliog., 320;

his Indian Gallery, 320;

Illustrations of the Manners, etc., 320;

portraits, 320;

map of the Indian tribes, 321.

Cauchis, 226.

Cavate dwellings, 395.

Cave-bear epoch, 377.

Cave man, 377, 390;

held to be speechless, 377;

represented to-day by the Eskimos, 377;

drawings of, 382.

Cavendish, xxxiv, xxxv, xxxvi;

in De Bry, xxxii;

in Claesz, xxxiii.

Caves in America, 389.

Caxamarca, 231.

Cayaron, Chaumont, 321;

Autobiographie, 321.

Celedon, R., Lengua gocejra, 425.

Cellarius, Notit. orb. antiq., 37, 45.

Céloron, 286, 310.

Cenecu, 394.

Central America, Scandinavians in, 99;

map of, by Malte-Brun, 151;

notes on the ruins, 176.

See Yucatan, Guatemala, Nicaragua.

Central Ohio Scientific Assoc., 407.

Centralblatt für Bibliothekswesen, xvii.

Ceramic art. See Pottery.

Chac-Mool, statue, 180, 190, 434.

Chaca, 224;

ruins, 224;

described by Squier, 224.

Chaco Cañon, 395, 396.

Chadbourne, P. A., on shell heaps, 392.

Chahta, 402.

Chalcedony, 417.

Chalco conquered, 147.

Challenger ridge in the Atlantic, 44.

Chalmers, interpreting the geological record, 383.

Chama, 428.

Chamberlin, T. C., Our glacial drift, 332.

Champlain, his friendship with the Hurons, 285.

Chancas, 210, 227, 230.

Chanes, 135.

Changos, 275.

Chapultepec, Aztecs at, 142;

sculptured likeness on its cliff, 148.

Charencey, H. de, Mélanges, vii;

La langue Basque, 75;

Mythe de Votan, 81;

Djemschid et Quetzalcohuatl, 81;

Myth d’Imos, 134;

Civilisation du Méxique, 176;

on the Maya hieroglyphics, 195;

Fragment d’inscription palenquéens, 201;

his linguistic studies, 425;

Mélanges, 426, 427;

Chrestomathie de la langue Maya, 427;

Des mots en lengua Maya, 427;

Le Déluge, 431.

Charlevoix, Nouv. France, ii;

on Amer. linguistics, 424.

Charnay, Désiré, finds Buddhist traces in Mexico, 81;

on the Toltecs, 141;

Cités et Ruines Amér., 176, 186, 195;

Le Méxique, 176;

papers in No. Amer. Rev., 177;

in Tour du Monde, 177;

Les Anc. Villes, 177, 186, 195;

Ancient Cities, 177;

in Yucatan, 186;

portrait, 187;

his route in Yucatan, 188;

at Chichen-Itza, 190;

at Palenqué, 195.

Charton, Ed., Voyageurs, xxxvii.

Chase, A. W., 409.

Chata-mus-ko-kee tribes, 326.

Chatinos, 136.

Chautre, 442.

Chavanne, Lit. Polar Regions, 78.

Chavero, A., Sahagún, 157;

México á través de los Siglos, 172;

on the Calendar Stone, 179;

his old view of Mexico, 182;

La Piedra del Sol, 431.

Chaves, Francisco de, in Peru, 260.

Chekilli, 326.

Chellean period, 377.

Chelly, Cañon, cliff-houses, 395.

Cheney, T. A., 405.

Chenooks, 99.

See Chinook.

Cherbonneau on Arab geographers, 48.

Cherokees, Timberlake on, 83;

Enquiry into the origin, 370;

held to be moundbuilders, 402;

council-house, 402;

sources of their history, 326;

their case with Georgia, 326.

Cherry, P. P., 403.

Chert, 417.

Chesapeake Bay, shell heaps, 392.

Chevalier, Michel, Du Méxique avant et pendant la Conquête, 172, 176;

Le Méxique, 172.

Chiapaneca language, 425.

Chiapas, 433;

MS. concerning, 168;

sources of its history, 168;

map, 188;

ruins in, 191.

Chibchas, 282, 428;

their language, 425;

origin of, 80;

position of, 210.

Chicama, 276.

Chi-Chen, 186.

Chichimecs, barbarians or a tribe, 136;

etymology, 136;

in Mexico, 139;

invade Anáhuac, 142;

their stock, 142;

adopt the Nahua tongue, 142;

form alliances, 142;

authorities, 147;

anc. MS. on, 157;

MS. annals, 162;

genealogy of their chiefs, 162;

their language, 426.

Chichen-Itza, 434;

position of, 151, 188;

Charnay at, 186;

Le Plongeon at, 186, 190;

accounts of, 190;

ornaments, 190;

statue of Chac-Mool, 190;

wall paintings, 190;

hieroglyphics at, 200.

Chiclayo, 276.

Chicomoztoc, 138.

Chil, Dr., on Atlantis, 46.

Chilca, 277.

Chillicothe, map, 406.

Chimalpain, Domingo, notes on Mexican history, 162.

Chimalpain, A. M., Crónica Méx., 164.

Chimborazo, 275.

Chimus, 227, 275;

burial habits, 276;

character of the people, 277.

Chinantecs, 136.

Chinchas, 227, 277.

Chinese emigration, 369;

in Peru, 82.

See Fousang.

Chinese Recorder, 80.

Chinook jargon and language, 422, 425.

Chippewas, 326.

Chiquimala, 168.

Chiquita language, 425.

Christianity introduced into Greenland, 62.

Christy collection, 444.

Chocope, 276.

Cholula, temple built by the Olmecs, 137;

a shrine, 140;

views, 177, 178;

account of, 178;

when built, 178;

dimensions, 178;

arms of, 178;

restorations, 178;

early mentions, 180;

maps, 180;

communal house at, 175.

Chontales, 136.

Chucuito, ruins at, 245.

Chumeto language, 426.

Chun-kal-cin, 187.

Chuquisaca, 278.

Churchhill’s Voyages, xxxiv.

Cibola, seven cities of, 138, 396;

held to be Fousang, 80;

map of, 394.

Cicero, 7;

Tusculan Disputations, 9;

Respublica, 9;

on geog. questions, 36;

dream of Scipio, 36.

Cicogna, Bibl. Veneziana, xxix.

Cicuye (Pecos), 396.

Cieza de Leon, P., as an authority on anc. Peruvian history, xxxv, 259.

Cimmerians, 13.

Cincinnati, Nat. Hist. Soc., 407, 438.

Cincinnati tablet, 404;

cut, 404;

mounds, 408.

Circleville, Ohio, mounds, 407.

Cisneros, Garcia de, 155, 276.

Cisternay du Fay, xxxii.

Ciudad Rodrigo, A. de, 155.

Civilization of the ancient nations of middle America, 173;

bibliog., 176.

Claesz, C., coll. of voyages, xxxiii.

Clallam language, 425.

Clark, Gen. J. S., map of the Iroquois country, 323.

Clark, J. V. H., Onondaga, 325.

Clark, W. P., Indian Sign-language, 422.

Clarke, Hyde, Legend of Atlantis, 43, 383;

Khita-Peruvian Epoch, 82;

Researches, 369.

Clarke, P. D., Wyandotts, 327.

Clarke, Robt., his book-lists, xv;

on the Cincinnati tablet, 404.

Clarke County, Ohio, mounds, 408.

Claus, C., Den Grölandske Chronica, 85.

Clavigero, Storia del Messico, ii;

his beginning of Mexican hist., 155;

on the sources of Mexican history, 158;

describes the material, 158;

belittled by Robertson, 158;

portrait, 159;

his bibliog., 413.

Clavus, Claudius, his map, 114, 117;

facs., 118, 119.

Clay, moulding in, 419;

masks of, 419.

Claymont, Del., deposits, 342.

Cleomedes, 4.

Cleomedes, De sublimibus circulis, 8, 35.

Clermont, college of, ii.

Cliff-dwellers’ pottery, 419;

their houses, 395.

Climate, influence on man, 372, 378;

theories of changes in, 387.

Clint, Wm., 322.

Clinton, De Witt, on the Northmen remains, 102;

on mounds, 398;

Antiq. of Western N. Y., 414.

Clodd, Edw., 387;

Childhood of the world, 412.

Cloth. See Textile arts.

Cluverius, 43;

Introd. in univ. geog., 40.

Coahuila cave, 390.

Coate, B. H., Discourse, 369.

Cobo, B., Lima, 274.

Cochrane, J., 408.

Cocomes, 152.

Codex Chimalpopoca, 135;

named by Brasseur, 158;

acc. of, 158;

copies, 158;

Hist. de los Reynos de Colhuacan, 158;

Anales de Cuauhtitlan, 158;

owned by Aubin, 162.

Codex Cortesianus, 206, 207.

Codex Flatoyensis, 88, 92.

Codex Gondra, 158.

Codex Mendoza, 203.

Codex Mexicanus, 162, 207.

Codex Perezianus, 207;

cut, 207.

Codex Troano, 205;

ed. by Brasseur, 207.

Cogulludo, Yucathan, 165;

Los tres Siglos en Yucatan, 165.

Cohn, Albert, xxxii.

Cohuixcas, 136.

Coins, Roman, found in America, 41.

Colaeus at Gades, 25.

Colden, Cadwallader, among the Mohawks, 289;

Five Indian Nations, 324;

editions, 324;

his career, 324.

Colhuacan, founded, 139;

seat of power, 139;

its league, 140.

Colhuas, 136, 139;

vassals of the Chichimecs, 142.

Colijn, M., Journalen, xxxiv.

Collahuaso, J., Inca Atahualpa, 268.

Collas, 226.

Collingwood, J. F., 443.

Colorado Cañon, explored by Powell, 396.

Colorado caves, 391.

Colorado, expeditions in, 395.

Columbia River Valley, centre of migrations, 381.

Columbus, Christopher, acc. of his voyages, xix, xxiv, xxxiv, xxxvi;

believed he found Asia, 1;

inherited the idea of the sphericity of the earth, 31;

inspired by anc. writers, 40;

his idea of the width of the Atlantic, 51;

Toscanelli’s letter to him, 51;

in Iceland, 61;

Tratado de las cinco zonas, 61;

supposed knowledge of the Norse discoveries, 96;

efforts to canonize him, 96;

attacks on his character, 96;

meets a Maya vessel, 173;

his Garden of Eden, 372.

Columbus, Ferd., his library, vi;

life of C. Columbus, xxxiv.

Comanches, 327;

vocabulary, 440.

Comfort, A. J., 409.

Comité d’Archéologie Américaine, its members, 441;

Annuaire, 441;

Actes, 441;

Mémoires, 441.

Commelin, Isaac, Oost-Indische Compagnie, xxxiv.

Communal customs, 420;

life, 175, 176.

Conant, A. J., 409;

Footprints of a vanished race, 400.

Conant, H. S., 177.

Concacha, ruins, 220, 221.

Conchucus, 227.

Condamine, C. M. la, Voyage, 271;

on Peruvian monuments, 271.

Congrès International des Américanistes, 442;

its sessions and Comptes rendus, 442.

Congrès Internat. d’Anthropologie, 442.

Connecticut Acad. of Arts, etc., 438.

Connecticut Indians, 323.

Conover, G. S., on the Seneca burial mound, 405.

Contractus, H., De util. astrolabii, 37.

Conybeare, C. A. V., Place of Iceland, 85.

Cook, G. H., Reports, 388.

Cooke, J. J., his library, xii.

Cooley, W. D., Maritime Discovery, 72, 93.

Copan (ruins), 135;

position of, 151;

plan, 194;

statues, 196;

early accounts, 196;

seen by Stephens, 196;

plans, 197.

Copan (town), 196.

Cope, Edw. D., Mesozoic and Cænozoic of N. America, 353;

on cave deposits, 390.

Copenhagen, Royal Soc. of Northern Antiquities, 93;

its publications, 94.

Copper, mining, 417;

tools of, 417, 418;

moundbuilders’ use of, 408.

Copway, Geo., Ojibway nation, 327.

Cora, Guido, 444;

Precursori di Colombo, 115.

Coras, 136.

Cordeiro, L., Les Portugais dans la découverte de l’Amérique, xix.

Cordoba, Andrés de, 155.

Cordova, H. de, first sees the Yucatan ruins, 173.

Cordova y Salinas, D. de, 264.

Coreal, François, Voyages, 145.

Corlear, 289.

Cornelius E., 410.

Cornell University, Sparks’s library at, vi.

Corni, C. M., 263.

Corroy, F., 193.

Cortambert, Richard, Voyages, xxxvii.

Cortereal, John Vas Costá, at Newfoundland, 75, 125.

Cortereal, Gasper, xix, xxxiv.

Cortereals, the, xix, xxxiv.

Cortés, his lost first letter, xxi;

his letters, xxv;

sought a passage to Asia, 1;

arrives on the coast (1579), 149;

hailed as Quetzalcoatl, 149;

his statements about the native displays, 173;

his knowledge of Palenqué, 191;

sends feather work to Charles V, 420.

Coruña, Martin de, 155.

Corvo, equestrian statue, 49.

Coryat, Crudities, 32.

Cosmas, 30, 38.

Cosmogonists, 383.

Cosmology of the Middle Ages, 36.

Coursey, Col. Henry, 304.

Court, Dr. J., his library, xiii.

Cousin, on the So. Amer. coast, 76.

Cowles, Henry, Pentateuch, 374.

Cox, Mythology of the Aryan nations, 430.

Coxe, Daniel, Voyages, xxxv;

Carolana, 326.

Cozumel, ruins in, 185, 188, 434.

Cozzen, Marvellous Country, 396.

Craniology, diversified in America, 356;

science of, 373;

capacity no sure guide to intelligence, 373;

kinds of, 375;

long-headed, or dolichocephalic, 375;

short-headed, or brachycephalic, 375;

medium, or mesocephalic, 375;

Cro-magnon skull, 377, 389;

Calaveras skull, 384, 385;

Trenton gravel skulls, 388;

Enghis skull, 389;

Neanderthal skull, 389, 390;

Hochelagan skull, 389;

moundbuilders’ skulls, 399, 400, 403.

Crantor, commentator on Plato, 41.

Crantz, David, Grönland, 86;

editions, 86;

on Hans Egede, 108.

Crates of Mallus, 7;

his globe, 9.

Crawford, Chas., Indians descended from the Ten Tribes, 116.

Crawford and Balcarres on De Bry, xxxiii.

Crawfordville, mounds, 400.

Cresson, H. T., finds palæolithic implements, 341;

discoveries at Naaman’s Creek, Del., 363;

finds piles, 364, 395;

Aztec music, 420.

Crevaux, J. (with P. Sagot and L. Adam), Langues de la région des Guyanes, 425.

Croghan, Col. George, 318.

Croll, James, Climate and Cosmology, 383, 387;

his theory of climatic changes, 387;

Climate and Time, 387;

controversy with Newcomb, 387.

Cro-magnon skull, 377, 389;

cut of, 377;

of the cave race, 377.

Cromlechs in Peru, 214.

Crook, G., on making arrow-heads, 417.

Crosby, Dr. Howard, on Geo. H. Moore, xii.

Cross, the, among the Mayas and Nahuas, 195;

held to be a symbolized fire drill, 195;

the symbol of life, 195.

Crow Indians, 327.

Crowninshield, E. A., his library, xii.

Ctesias, India, 39.

Cuella, Juan de, 265.

Cuesta, Fernandez, Enciclopedia de viajes, xxxvii.

Cuextecas, 136.

Cuitatecs, 136.

Cuitlahuac conquered, 147.

Cukulcan, 434.

Cumanagota, 428.

Cuming, F., Tour, 398.

Cumming, Thos., 306.

Cuoq, J. A., on the Algonquin dialects, 425;

Etudes, 425;

La langue Iroquoise, 425.

Currency. See Money.

Cuscatlan, 168.

Cushing, F. H., on the habitation of man as affected by surroundings, 378;

on the Pueblo architecture, 395;

on the Zuñi, 396;

on N. Y. mounds, 405;

Pueblo pottery, 419, 440;

Zuñi fetiches, 440.

Cushites of Egypt, 41.

Cusick, David, Anc. History of the Six Nations, 325.

Cutler, Manasseh, on the Ohio mounds, 407.

Cutter, Chas. A., edits Sparks’s Catalogue, vii;

on bibliog. of De Bry, xxxii.

Cutts, J. B., 409.

Cuvier opposes Lamarck, 383.

Cuyahoga Valley mounds, 408.

Cuzco, great wall in, 220;

its fortress, 220;

plans of, 229;

old view, 229;

zodiac of gold found at, 235;

foundation of the city, 246.

D’Arbois de Jubainville, H., Litt. Celtique, 50;

Litt. Epique d’Irlande, 50.

D’Autun, Honoré, Imago Mundi, 48.

D’Avalos y Figueroa, Diego, Miscelanea Austral, 280.

D’Avezac, Iles d’Afrique, 43, 47;

Les iles de St. Brandan, 47;

Les iles fantastiques, 43, 47;

on the Laon globe, 56.

Da Gama, xxviii.

Dabry de Thiersant, Origine des Indiens, 77, 176.

Dacotahs, 327;

bibliog., 424;

mythology, 431;

mounds, 409;

linguistic connection with Asia, 77.

See Sioux.

Dahlman, F. C., Dänemark, 84.

Dahlmann, Forschungen, 99.

Dalin, Olaf von, Svearikes Hist., 84.

Dall, W. H., on the peopling of America, 76, 77, 78;

on the Polynesians, 82;

on the Eskimos, 107, 437;

Alaska, 107;

on the origin of the Americans, 369;

against the autochthonous theory, 375;

on Alaska caves, 391;

on shell heaps, 393;

on Aleutian islands, 393;

edits Nadaillac, 412, 415;

on prehistoric man, 412;

on Indian masks, 419;

on the Alaska tribes, 328, 437.

Dallas, W. S., 383.

Dalrymple, Alex., Voyages, xxxv.

Dalrymple, Bibl. Amer., ii.

Daly, D., 432.

Damariscotta, Me., shell heap, 392.

Dammartin, La Pierre de Taunston, 104.

Danforth, Dr., on Dighton Rock, 103.

Danilsen, A. F., 410.

Danish peat beds, man of, 395.

Danmar, 31, 47, 49.

Dapper’s collection, xxxiv.

Daremburg and Saglio, Dict. de l’Antiq., 36.

Dartmouth College founded, 322.

Darwin, Chas., Descent of Man, 375;

on the degeneracy of the savage, 381.

Darwinism, 383.

Dasent, G. W., Burnt Njal, 85;

Norsemen in Iceland, 85;

introd. to Vigfusson’s Icelandic Dict., 88.

Daux, A., Etudes préhistoriques, 416.

Davenport Academy of Sciences, 438.

Davenport tablets, 404;

controversy, 404.

Davilla Padilla, Prov. de Santiago, 156;

Varia hist., 156.

Davis, Asahel, Antiq. of Cent. Amer., 176.

Davis, A. C., 418.

Davis, And. McF., on Indian games, 328.

Davis, E. H. See Squier, E. G.

Davis, Horace, Japanese blood on our N. W. coast, 78.

Davis, John (navigator), xxxiv;

in Davis Straits, 107.

Davis, John (Judge), on the Dighton Rock, 104.

Dawkins, W. B., on the Basques, 75;

on the Eskimos, 105;

on the tertiary man, 353;

Early man in No. America, 353;

Early man in Britain, 356;

on prehistoric study, 376;

on the antiquity of man, 383;

on the Calaveras skull, 385;

on man and extinct animals, 388;

Cave Hunting, 390.

Dawson, Sir J. W., on the Skrælings, 105;

on the early migrations, 138;

follows Morgan in his communal theory, 176;

on the unity of the human race, 374;

believes the biblical account literally, 375;

portrait, 380;

on No. Amer. migrations, 381;

Fossil Men, 382, 383, 416;

advocates the theory of degeneracy, 382;

Nature and the Bible, 382;

Story of the Earth, 382, 386;

Origin of the World, 382;

on the Calaveras skull, 385;

on the moundbuilders, 401.

Day, St. John V., Prehistoric Use of Iron, 41, 418.

Dayton, E. A., 410.

De Brosses, Hist. des Navigations, xxxv.

De Bry, Theodore, portrait, xxx;

Voyages, xxxi;

his heirs, xxxi;

Collectiones peregrinationum, xxxi;

bibliog., xxxii;

Elenchus, xxxii;

counterfeit eds., xxxii;

his other publications, xxxiii;

abridgments, xxxiii;

original Wyth drawings, xxxiii.

De Bure on De Bry, xxxii.

De Candolle, Géog. botanique, 117.

See Candolle.

De Costa, B. F., Pre-Columbian Discovery, 97;

Notes on a Review, 97;

Northmen in Maine, 97;

Sailing Directions of Hudson, 97;

Columbus and the geographers of the North, 97;

on Dighton Rock, 104;

on the Eskimos, 105;

on the Zeni, 115.

De Courcy, Hist. Chh. in America, 69.

De Ferry, H., Le Maconnais préhistorique, 357.

De Forest, Indians of Conn., 323.

De Haas, W., Archæology of the Mississippi Valley, 437.

De Hart, J. D., 408.

De Hart, J. M., 409.

De la Porte, Abbé, Voyageur Français, xxxvi.

De Laet, on Madoc, 109;

on the Zeni, 111.

See Laet.

De Leyre, xxxv.

De Pauw, C., his depreciation of American products, 370;

Recherches Philos., 370;

editions, 370;

Defenses, 370.

De Tocqueville on the Indians, 320.

Dean, C. K., 409.

Deane, Chas., his library, x;

his likeness, xi;

on James Lenox, xi;

on E. A. Crowninshield, xiii;

on the Northmen, 98.

Degrees, length of, 32.

Delafield, John, Antiq. of Amer., 372.

Delamar, island, 49.

Delaware River gravels, 360, 361, 388.

See Trenton.

Delawares, in Penna., 306;

in Pontiac’s conspiracy, 316;

sources of their history, 325;

their language, 423;

their legends, 431.

Deluge, myths of the, 431.

Deman, island, 49.

Demmin, A., La Céramique, 419.

Demons, isles of, 32.

Denis, Ferd., Arte plumaria, 420.

Dennie, Portfolio, on the mounds, 398.

Denton, Desc. of N. Y., vi.

Derby, J. C., Fifty years, viii.

Desimoni, Cornelio, on the Atlantic islands, 47;

Le carte nautiche del medio evo, 55;

on the Zeni, 113.

Desjardins, Ernest, Rapport sur Harrisse, v;

Pérou avant la conquête, 270.

Desnoyers on tertiary man, 387.

Desor, Ed., Palafittes, 395.

Deuber, F. X. A., Gesch. der Schiffahrt im Atl. Ozean, 60.

Deutsch, Manuel, xxvii.

Deutsche Gesellschaft für Anthropologie, 443;

Correspondenzblatt, 443;

Allgemeine Versammlung, 443.

Devaux, V., 442.

Devereux on Arkansas pottery, 419.

Dewitt, S., 405.

Dexter, Henry M., his library, xvii;

his bibliog. of Congregationalism, xvii.

Dhoulcarnain, 49.

Dialects, 422.

See Linguistics.

Diaz, Bernal, his stories of regal pomp, 173;

as a chronicler, 153;

facs. of his MS., 154.

Dibden on De Bry, xxxii.

Didron, Aîné, Annales Archéologiques, 441.

Dieskau, Baron, on his Indian allies, 296.

Dighton Rock, held to be Phœnician, 41, 104;

Rafn’s view of it, 101;

various drafts of its inscription, 103;

account of, 104;

work of the Indians, 104;

of Siberians, 104;

of Northmen, 104;

of Roman Catholics, 104.

Dille, I., 407, 410.

Diman, J. L., on the unhistoric quality of the sagas, 97.

Dimning, E. O., 408.

Dinwiddie, Gov., on the Indians as allies, 296.

Dionne, N. E., 317.

Diodorus Siculus, 14.

Diogenes Laertius, 3.

District Historical Soc., 407.

D’Orbigny, A., L’homme Americain, 412;

on the religion of the Quichuas, 436.

Doddridge, Jos., Settlement and Indian wars, 319;

his career, 319.

Dodge, David, 347.

Dodge, J. R., Red Man, 326.

Dodge, Wm. (Cincinnati), xv.

Dodsley, Voyages, xxxvi.

Dolfus, Montserrat and Pavie, Mémoires, 170.

Dolphin ridge in the Atlantic, 44.

Domenech, Abbé, Seven years’ residence, 80;

Manuscrit pictographique, 163;

on the American man, 369.

Donaldson, Thomas, Geo. Catlin’s Indian Gallery, 320.

Doncker, H., map of Greenland, 131.

Dongan, Gov., 304.

Donis, his Ptolemy map, 114;

sketch of northern parts, 122.

Donnelly, Ignatius, Atlantis, 16, 45, 46.

Dorman, R. M., Primitive Superstition, 431.

Dörpfeld, Metrologie, 5.

Dorr, H. C., 327.

Dorsey, J. O., 423;

on the Omahas, 327.

Douglass, A. E., 393.

Doutrelaine, Mitla, 170, 185.

Doyle, English in America, 325.

Drake, Daniel, Cincinnati, 398.

Drake, E. C., Voyages, xxxvi.

Drake, Sir Francis, xxxiv, xxxv, xxxvi, xxxvii;

on De Bry, xxxii;

on Claesz, xxxiii.

Drake, F. S., his deceptive Indian Tribes, 320, 441.

Drake, Samuel G., dealer in Americana, xv;

dies, xv;

his library, xv;

sold to Conn. Hist. Soc., xv;

sold coll. of school-books to the Brit. Mus. xv;

his books on the Indians, 318;

Aborig. Races of No. America, 318.

Draper, Intellectual development of Europe, 176.

Draudius, Bibl. Classica, i.

Dresden Codex, 204, 205;

ed. by Förstemann, 205.

Drogeo, 72, 128.

D’Urban, 43.

Du Perier, Voyages, xxxv.

Du Pré, L. J., on a prehistoric threshing floor, 210.

Ducatel, J. T., on shell heaps, 392.

Duchateau, Julien, L’écriture calculiforme des Mayas, 201.

Dufossé, Americana, xvi.

Dunbar, Jas., Hist. of Markland, 398.

Dunbar, J. B., 327.

Dunbar, W., on the Indian sign language, 437.

Dunn, Oscar, 60.

Dunning, E. O., 410.

Dupaix, on Mitla and Palenqué, 192;

Antiq. Méxicaines, 192;

on the monuments of New Spain, 203.

Duponceau, P. E., 423;

Mém. sur le système grammatical, 425.

Durán, Diego, Las Indias, 155.

Duro, C. F., 444.

Duro, Ferd., Disquis. Nauticas, 75.

Dury, John, 115.

Dussieux, L., Hist. de la Géog., 94.

Dutch, early, in Newfoundland, 75.

Dwight, Theo. F., xv.

Eames, Wilberforce, vi; bibliog. of Ptolemy, 35;

continues Sabin’s Dictionary, 414.

Earl, title of, 61.

Earth, spherical theory, 2;

the ancients’ notion of its size, 4, 8;

measured, 4;

distribution of land and sea, 6;

shape of the part known, 8;

notions respecting the unknown parts, 8;

a supposed southern continent, 9;

size supposed in the Middle Ages, 30;

rectangular map of, 30;

sphericity taught in the Middle Ages, 31;

the word “rotundus” as applied, 36;

its sphericity ignored by the Church Fathers, 37;

acknowledged by others, 37;

theories respecting its form, 38;

a plane in Homer, 39.

Easter Island, 81.

Eastman, Mrs. Mary, Dacotah, 327, 431.

Ebeling, Professor, his likeness, iii;

library, iii;

his own books on Amer. history, iii.

Ebn Sáyd, 47.

Ecker, Archiv, 443.

Ecuador, map, 200.

Eden, Richard, Decades, xxiii;

Hist. of Travayle, xxiii.

Eden, Garden of, 372.

Edkins, J., 78.

Edrisi, Geography, 33, 48, 72;

on Arab voyages on the Atlantic, 72;

his map, 72.

Edwards, Jona., on the lost tribes, 116;

on linguistic traces, 116;

Muhhekaneew Indians, 116;

on the Mohegan language, 423.

Effigy mounds, 408.

Egede, Hans, in Greenland, 69, 107;

Grönland, 107;

facs. of its title, 108;

bibliog. 108;

his map, 131.

Egede, Paul, in Greenland, 69;

Grönland, 108, 131;

his map in facs., 131;

acc. of, 131.

Eggers, H. P. von, Om Grönlands österbygds, 108;

Ueber die wahre Lage des Ostgrönlands, 108;

on the Zeni, 111.

Egils saga, 88.

Eguiara y Eguren, Bibl. Mex. 413.

Egyptian migrations, 372;

visits to America, 41;

analogies in Mexico, 183;

built the mounds, 405.

Eichthal, Gustave de, on Fousang, 80;

Les origins Bouddhiques de la civilisation Amér., 80;

Races océaniennes, 82.

El-Ghanam, 47.

Elephant mound, 409.

Eliot, John, apostle, on Jews in America, 115;

his letters, 322;

Brief Narration, 322;

Grammar Mass. Indian Language, 423.

Eliot, Samuel, Early relations with the Indians, 323.

Eliot, Samuel A., iii.

Ellicott, Andrew, on mounds near Natchez, 398.

Elliott, C. W., New England, 96.

Elliott, E. T., 391.

Ellis, F. S., Americana, xvi.

Ellis, Geo. E., on Sparks, vii;

“The Red Indian of North America”, 283;

Red Man and White Man, 322;

on the Indians of Mass., 323.

Ellis, Robt., Peruvia Scythica, 82, 241, 281.

Ellis and White, xvi.

Elton, C. A., Remains of Hesiod, 2.

Elysian Fields, 12, 13.

Emblematic mounds, 400

Emerson, Ellen R., Indian Myths, 431.

Emery, Geo. E., on the Zeno map, 115.

Emory, W. H., Mil. Reconnoissance, 327, 396;

on the Mexican boundary survey, 396, 440.

Enciso, M. F. d’, Suma de Geog., 173.

Engel, E. B. d’, Essai, 370.

Enghis skull, 389.

England, archæological studies in, 442.

English colonists in North America, their treatment of the Indians, 283;

compared with the French, 298;

exceed the French in number, 299;

number of, 310.

Engroneland, 72.

See Greenland.

Engronelant sometimes made distinct from Greenland, 121, 122.

Enriques, Martin, tries to gather Mexican relics, 155.

Ens, Gasper, West-und-Ost Indischer Lustgart, xxxiii.

Eocene man, 387.

Epstein, I., 426.

Equinoxes, precession of, 387.

Eratosthenes, on the form of the earth, 3;

measured it, 4;

Hermes, 7;

his view of the habitable earth, 9;

and the western passage, 27;

his age, 34.

Eric Upsi, Bishop, 65.

Eric the Red, his career, 61;

saga, 85, 90, 94.

Erizzo, Le Scoperte Artiche, 127.

Erslef, Ed., on the Zeni, 114.

Erytheia, 14.

Escoma (Bolivia) ruins, 250.

Escudero, Chihuahua, 396.

Eskimos, their boats drift to Europe, 61;

appear in Greenland, 68, 107;

near Behring’s Straits, 78;

described by La Peyrère, 86;

known to the Northmen as Skrælings, 105;

bibliog., 105, 108;

their former southern range, 106, 336;

their intellectual char., 106;

their migrations, 106, 321;

their skulls, 106, 377;

bone implements, 106;

their linguistic differences, 107, 425;

missions among, 108;

De Pauw on, 370;

allied to the cave race of Europe, 377, 390;

of the primitive race of America, 336, 367;

their stone implements, 336.

Esparza, M. de, Informe, 183.

Espinosa, J. D., 427.

Essex Institute, 438.

Estes, L. C., 409.

Estete, M., 277.

Estienne, Jean d’, on Atlantis, 45.

Estotiland, 72, 128;

identification of, 114;

not America, 111, 115;

was America, 114, 115.

Eten, 277.

Eternal Islands, 47.

Ethnographical collections, 412.

Ethnological Journal, 442.

Ethnological Society, Journal, 442;

Transactions, 442.

Etowah valley mounds, 410.

Ettwein, Traditions of the Indians, 325.

Etzel, Anton von, Grönland, 107.

Eudoxus, 35.

Eumenius, 47.

Euphemus in the Atlantic, 26.

Euripides, Helena, 13;

Hippolytus, 14.

Euseues, 22.

Euthymemes, 26.

Evans, John, Anc. stone implements, 384.

Evans, A. S., Our Sister Republic, 180.

Everett, Alex. H., in Spain, iii;

on the Norse voyages, 94.

Everett, Edw., on the Norse voyages, 94.

Everett, Wm., on the Northmen, 98.

Evers, E., Archæology of Missouri, 419.

Ewbank, T., Rock-writing, 105;

Indian Antiq. and Arts, 416.

Eyrbyggja Saga, 83.

Fabricius, Dissert. Crit., 372.

Fabulous islands, 46.

See Atlantic islands.

Faidherbe, Gen., 25.

Fairfield County, Ohio, mounds, 408.

Falb, R., Land der Inca, 275.

Falconer, Hugh, Palæontol. Memoirs, 384;

Primeval Man, 390.

Falconer, Richard, Voyages, 318.

Faliès, L., Populations primitives de l’Amérique, 415.

Fall River, “Skeleton in Armor” found, 105.

Fancourt, C. G., Yucatan, 188.

Farcy, Ch., 192;

Antiq. de l’Amérique, 77.

Faria y Sousa, Hist. Portuguezas, 49.

Faribault, G. B., Catalogue, iv.

Farnham, Luther, Private Libraries of Boston, x, xvii.

Farnum, Alex., Northmen in Rhode Island, 102.

Faroe Islands, 114.

Farquharson, R. J., 404.

Farrar, Families of Speech, 75.

Farrer, J. A., Primitive Manners, 379.

Favyn, Andre, Navarre, 75.

Fay, Jos. S., 99.

Fay, S. L., 403.

Feather work, 420.

Fechner, Centralblatt, 443.

Fegeux, Quemada, 183.

Fejérvary Codex, 205.

Fernandez, Melchior, 279.

Ferrer de Conto, José, La Marina real, xxxvii.

Feudal system in anc. Mexico, 173.

Feyerabend, Sigmund, portrait, xxxi.

Field, Thomas W., Ind. Bibliog., xiii, 414;

his Catalogue, xiii, 414.

Field of Delight, 32.

Fifteenth-century maps, 53, 57.

Figueredo, J. de, 279.

Figuier, Louis, L’homme primitif, 388, 412;

Human Race, 412;

World before the Deluge, 375, 412.

Finæus, Orontius, his map, xxiv.

Finlay, J. B., Wyandotte Mission, 116.

Finley, E. B., 403.

Finley, I. J., Ross County, Ohio, 408.

Finns build the mounds, 405.

Fiorin, Nic., his map, 58.

Fischer, Abbé, edits Ramirez’s Catalogue, 414;

Bibl. Mejicana, xiii, 414.

Fischer, Theobald, edits Ongania maps, 47.

Fischer, Origin des Américaines, 76.

Fish-hooks of bone, 417.

Fish-spears, 360.

Fish-weirs, 365.

Fiske, Moses, 371.

Fiske, Willard, Bibliog. Notices, 93.

Fitch, John, his map on the mounds, 398.

Fitzer, W., xxxi;

Orient. Indian, xxxiii.

Five Nations. See Iroquois.

Flat-heads, 425.

Flath Inis, 32.

Flatoyensis Codex, 99.

Fleming, Abraham, Registre of Hystorie, 21.

Fletcher, Alice C., Indian Education and Civilization, 321;

her studies on the Sioux, 327;

Omaha Tribe, 327.

Fletcher, Robt., Prehist. trephining, 440.

Flint, Earl, on the Nicaragua footprints, 385;

on Palenqué, 191.

Flint chips, 388.

See Stone.

Flint folk, 416;

in America, 417.

Flora, that of South America connected with Polynesia, 82.

Flores, I. J., La lengua del Regno Cakchiquel, 427.

Florida, calcareous conglomerate, reported human remains in, 389;

migration from, to Mexico, 136;

mounds, 410;

pile-houses in, 393;

pottery, 419;

shell heaps, 393.

Flower, W. H., 106;

on the study of skulls, 373.

Folsom, Geo., on the Northmen, 96;

on the Zeni, 112.

Fondouce, C. de, Les temps préhistoriques, 390.

Fontaine, Edw., How the World was Peopled, 374;

on the recent origin of man, 382.

Fontpertuis, A. F. de, Canaries, 116;

on the mounds, 403.

Footprints in geological times, 385;

cut of one, 386.

Forbes, D., 442.

Forbiger, Handbuch der Alten Geog., 4, 36.

Force, M. F., on the mounds, 402.

Force, Col. Peter, his library, vi, 171;

dies, vi;

tributes to, vii.

Forged relics made in Mexico, 180.

Formaleoni, Saggio sulla Nautica Ant. dei Veneziani, 47.

Forrey, Samuel, 374.

Forshey, C. G., 409.

Förstemann, Ed., edits the Dresden Codex, 205;

Die Maya Handschrift, 205;

Der Maya Apparat in Dresden, 205;

Erläuterungen zur Mayahandschrift, 202, 205.

Forster, J. R., Geschichte der Entd. und Schifffahrten xxxvi;

Entdeckungen im Norden, 92;

on the Zeni, 111.

Fort Ancient, Ohio, 408.

Fort Chartres, last French flag at, 316.

Fort Duquesne, 310.

Fortia, 43.

Fortunate Islands, 15, 22, 27, 47, 48.

See Canaries.

Fossey, M., Le Méxique, 180, 184.

Foster, G. E., Se-quo-yah, 326.

Foster, J. W., Prehistoric Races, 401, 412;

on the moundbuilders, 401, 409;

(with Whitney), Geology of Lake Superior, 418.

Four Worlds, doctrine of, 11.

Fourteenth-century maps, 55.

Fousang, in Buache’s map, 79;

discussions on, 81;

voyage to, 78.

Fox, A. L., on early navigation, 81.

Fox, Luke, on the Zeni, 111.

Fraggia, Coleccion de MSS., ii.

Frampton, John, translates Monardes, xxix.

France, archæological efforts in, 441;

Congrès archéologique, 441;

Société Américaine, 441;

Annuaire, 441;

Archives, 441;

Revue Américaine, 441;

Actes de la Soc. d’Ethnographie, 441.

Franciscans in Mexico, 154.

Franciscus, E., Ost- und West-Indischer Lustgarten, 370.

Francisque, Michel, Le Pays Basque, 75.

Franco, Alonzo, 162.

Franco, P., Indios de Veragua, 425.

Franklin, B., his papers in Henry Stevens’s hands, xv;

on the Norse voyages, 92;

on the mounds, 398.

Franklin Co., Ohio, mounds, 408.

Frantzius, A. von, San Salvador, etc., 196.

Fraser, W., 51.

Frassus, Regio, etc., ii.

Frauds, archæological, 403.

Frazier, J. G., 328.

French colonists in North America, their treatment of the Indians, 283, 297;

compared with the English, 299;

aim to possess the Western country, 301, 302;

their forts along the lakes, 302;

their use of Indian lands, 303;

numbers, 310; the testimony of their early explorers, 318;

their manœuvres to monopolize the fur trade, 324.

Fresnoy, Lenglet du, Méthode, xxxii.

Fréville, Cosmog. du Moyen Age, 38, 76;

Commerce de Rouen, 76.

Frey, S. L., 405.

Frezier, A. F., Voyage, 243, 271.

Friederichsthal, Baron von, in Yucatan, 186.

Friends. See Quakers.

Frisch, E. F., Wikingzüge, 85.

Frisius, Laurentius, map, 114.

Frislanda, 72;

name used by Columbus, 73;

“Fixlanda”, 73;

in maps, 73;

in the Zeno map, 114;

different identifications, 114, 115;

in Stephanus’s map, 130.

Fritsch, J. G., Disputatio, 93, 371.

Frobisher, xxxiv;

and the island of Bus, 51.

Frode, Are, 84.

Froebel, Seven Years’ Travel, 410.

Fry, J. B., Army Sacrifices, 319.

Fuenleal, Bishop, 155.

Fuensalida, Luis de, 155.

Fuentes y Guzman, F. A. de, Guatemala, 167, 196;

Recordacion Florida, 168, 444.

Fuhlrott, Dr., 390.

Fur trade, 302.

Fusang. See Fousang.

Fustér, Bibl. Valenciana, ii.

Gabriac, Cte. de, Promenade à travers l’Amérique du Sud, 231.

Gacetas de Literatura, 180.

Gadé, G., on an ancient Norse ship, 62.

Gades (Cadiz), 13, 24.

Gaffarel, Paul, L’Atlantide, 16;

Les isles fantastiques, 31, 47;

Relations entre l’anc. monde et l’Amérique, 38, 60;

Etude sur les rapports de l’Amérique, 40;

Les Grecs ont-ils connu l’Amérique? 40;

on the Phœnician visits to America, 41;

on Roman inscriptions in America, 41;

Rapports de l’Atlantis, 44, 46;

his later studies of it, 44, 46;

bibliog. of Atlantis, 46;

Voyages de St. Brandan, 48;

his map (fac-simile) of the Atlantic islands, 52;

on the Arab voyages, 72;

on Vinland, 97;

on the Newport mill, 105;

on the Zeno voyage, 115;

on the lost tribes of Hebrews, 116;

on blackamoors in America, 117.

Galapagos, 81.

Gale, G., Upper Mississippi, 327;

his annotations on Lapham’s Antiq. of Wisconsin, 408.

Galibi, 428.

Galicia, F. C., 171.

Gallindo, J., 193.

Gallæus, Ph., Enchiridion, 129; map, in facs., 129.

Gallatin, Albert, on Polynesian connections of the American man, 82;

on pre-Spanish migrations, 138;

on the Toltecs, 141;

Notes on the semi-civilized nations of Mexico, 169, 424;

Synopsis of the Indian Tribes, 320;

his map of the Indian tribes,321;

a student of ethnology, 376;

on the pueblos, 396;

on American languages, 320, 422, 424;

review of Hale’s work on the Wilkes Exped., 424;

on Teoyaomiqui, 435;

founds the American Ethnological Society, 437;

commends the work of Squier and Davis, 439.

Galloway, W. B., Science and Geology, 387.

Galvano, xxxvi; on the seven cities, 75.

Gannett, H., 397.

Gante, Pedro de, 156;

Chronica Compend., 156.

Garcia y Cubas, Ensayo, 41;

Atlas de la Republica Mejicana, 139;

Pirámides, 183.

Garcia, Gregorio, Origen de los Indios, i, 116, 264, 369;

his Monarquia de los Incas lost, 264.

Gardar, Cathedral, 108.

Garden beds, 410.

Garden of Eden, 372.

Gardner, Job, on Dighton Rock, 103, 104.

Gardner, J. S., Eocenes of England, 44.

Garnier, Jules, Les migrations polynésiennes, 82.

Garnier, J. L., 172.

Garrigue and Christern, Livres curieux, xv.

Gass, Rev. J., 404.

Gatschet, A. S., on the Beothuks, 321;

Migration legend of the Creeks, 326, 425, 426;

his linguistic studies, 423, 426.

Gavarrete, Juan, 167.

Gavilan, A. R., Hist. de Copacabana, 264.

Gay, Sydney H., on the Norse voyages, 97.

Gebelin, Count, 104;

Monde primitif, 41, 424.

Geiger, Lazarus, Development of the human race, 200.

Geijer, E. J., Hist. of Sweden, 84.

Geikie, A., Search for Atlantis, 45.

Geikie, Jas., Great Ice Age, 332, 386.

Gelcich, E., Fischgang des Gascogner, 75.

Geminus, Isagoge, 7;

Elementa astron. or Isagoge, 35.

Gendron, Pays des Hurons, 321.

Genesis, a record of the Jews only, 372.

Genesis of Earth and Man, 373.

Geografisk Tidsskrift, 113.

Geographi Græci minores, 25.

Geographical Society of the Pacific, 438.

Geological Society, Quarterly Journal, 443.

Geology as controverting theology, 383.

George, Wm., xvi.

Georgia, case with the Cherokees, 326;

mounds in, 410;

Reck in, 326;

shell heaps, 393.

Germany, archæological studies in, 443.

Gesner, W., 416.

Gesture-language, 422.

Ghetel, Henning, xx.

Gheysmer abridges Saxo, 92.

Giants in Mexico, 133;

references, 133;

their bones proved to be mastodon’s, 133;

the Toltecs, 141.

Gibbs, Geo., 409, 422;

on the Oregon tribes, 328;

Chinook Dict., 423;

his linguistic studies, 424;

memoir of, 424;

Vocabularies of the Clallam and Lummi, 425;

Chinook jargon, 425;

Chinook language, 425.

Gila Valley, 395.

Gilbert, J. K., Niagara falls, 333.

Gillies, John, Hist. Collections, 322.

Gilliss, G. M., 275.

Gillman, H., Anc. men of the great lakes, 403;

papers on the mounds, 408;

Anc. works at Isle Royale, 418.

Giroldi map (1426), 53.

Gist, Christopher, 287.

Glacial age, how long ago, 333, 382, 386;

in America, 332, 386;

man in the, 343, 387.

Glacial gravels, 387.

See Trenton.

Gladiatorial stone, 182.

Gladstone, W. E., Homer, 12, 39.

Glareanus, revised Strabo, 34;

on early references to America, 40.

Glass in pre-Spanish times, 177.

Gleeson, Cath. Chh. in California, 409.

Gliddon, Geo. R. See Nott, J. C.

Glorias del segundo siglo de la compañia de Jesus, 317.

Goajira, 428.

Goajira language, 425.

Gobineau, Moral Diversity of Races, 374.

Godron, A., on Fousang, 80.

Godthaab, 69.

Gold found in the mounds, 418.

Goldsmidt, Edmund, 370.

Gomez, Estevan, his voyage, xxxvi.

Gomme, G. L., 443.

Gonçalvez de Mattos Corrêa, Descobertas, xix.

Gondra, Padre, 170, 444.

Gonino, J., 177.

Goodell, A. C., jr., on the Norse voyages, 98.

Gooding, Jos., 103, 104.

Goodnow, I. P., 390.

Goodrich, Aaron, The So-called Columbus, 97.

Goodrich, S. G., 328.