Part 2 — INDEX. (continued 2)

Lee, J. E., Lake dwellings of Switzerland, 395.

Leffler, O. P., 84.

Legendre, Napoleon, Races de l’Amérique, 369.

Legis-Glueckselig, Die Runen, 66.

Legrand d’Aussy, Image du monde, 37.

Leibnitz, Opera philol., 40.

Leidy, Jos., 374;

discovers rude implements in lacustrine deposits, 347;

on a mustang skull found in the California gravels, 353;

Extinct mammalia, 388;

on shell-heaps, 393;

on the Hartman cave, 391.

Leif Ericson, his career, 62;

his voyage to Vinland, 63;

described, 90;

statue in Boston, 98.

Leipzig, Museum für Völkerkunde, Bericht, 443;

Verein für Anthropologie, 443.

Leland, Ch. G., California and Mexico in the Fift. Cent., 80;

Fusang, 80;

Mythology of the Algonquins, 99;

Algonquin legends, 99, 431;

on the Norse spirit in Algonquin myths, 99.

Lelewel, on the Arab voyages, 72;

on Frislanda, 114.

Lemoine, J. M., on the Hurons, 321;

on Indian mortuary rites, 328.

Lemuria, 383.

Lenape stone, 405.

Lenni Lenape, 325, 437.

See Delawares.

Lenoir, A., on Egyptian traces in America, 41;

compares Palenqué with Egyptian remains, 192.

Lenox Library, xi;

its bibliographical contributions, xi.

Lenox, Jas., his library, xi;

Recollections by Stevens, xi;

his De Brys, xxxiii.

Léon y Gama, A. de, Desc. de las Dos Piedras, 159, 182;

chronol. tables of Mexico, 133.

Léon y Pinelo, Epitome, i.

Leone, Giovan, Viaggio, xxix.

Lepsius, Das Stadium, 4.

Lesage, S., 317.

Lesley, J. P., Origin and Destiny of Man, 379, 383;

his independent views, 384.

Lesson and Martinet, Les Polynésiens, 82.

Letheman on the Navajos, 327.

Letronne, on the size of the earth, 5;

on the views of the extension of Africa, 7;

Opinions Cosmog. des Pères, 38.

Levinus printed with Martyr, xxiii.

Lévy-Bing on the Grave Creek mound tablet, 404.

Lewis, Sir Geo. C., Astron. of the Ancients, 36.

Lewis, H. C., Geol. Survey of Penna., 388;

Trenton gravels, 337, 388.

Lewis, T. H., on the mounds, 400, 403;

on a snake mound, 401;

on Iowa mounds, 409;

on Kentucky mounds, 409;

on Red River mounds, 410;

on Rock inscriptions, 410.

Lewis and Clarke, on the Indians, 320;

discover mounds, 409;

their Indian vocabularies lost, 424.

Lexington, Ky., Indian fort, 437.

Li Yan Tcheou, 80.

Libraries, American, i;

in New England, i;

private, of Americana, vi.

Libretto de tutta la navigazione, etc., xix.

Libyan relic in America, 404.

Lick Creek mound, 408.

Lima, audience of, 211.

Linares on Teotihuacan, 182.

Lindenow, G., voyage to Greenland, 107.

Linguistics, American, bibliog. of, vii, 421, 423;

affiliations with Asia, 77;

with China, 81;

used in studying ethnical relations, 421;

number of stocks, 422, 424;

dialects, 422;

maps of America, by languages, 422;

polysynthesis, 422;

collections, 425;

vocabularies in Wheeler’s Survey, 440.

Linschoten, xxxvii.

Lisbon Academy, Memorias da Litteratura, xix.

Little, Wm., Warren, 322.

Little Falls, Minn., 346.

Little Miami valley, mounds in, 403, 408.

Littlefield, Geo. E., xv.

Livermore, Geo., on Henry Stevens, xiv.

Lizana, B., 165.

Ljung, E. P., Dissertatio, 370.

Llamas of Peru, 213, 253; cut of, 213.

Llanos, Adolfo, Sahagún, 157.

Lloyd, Humphrey, Cambria, 109.

Lloyd, H. E., 108.

Lloyd, T. G. B., 321.

Loaysa, 162.

Locke, Caleb, Hist. de la navigation, xxxiv.

Locke, John, on the Wisconsin mounds, 400;

Mineral Lands, 400.

Locket, S. H., 409.

Lockwood, Rev. Samuel, 363;

collection, 393.

Lodge, Henry Cabot, review of Gravier’s Découverte par les Normands, 97.

Loess, 332, 348;

of the Mississippi Valley, 388.

Loew, O., 394.

Löffler, E., on Vinland, 98.

Logan, James, his position in Penna., 308.

Logstown, 287.

London Anthropological Society, Memoirs, 442;

Trans. and Journals, 442.

London Society of Antiquaries, Archæologia, 442.

Long, R. C., Anc. Arch. of America, 176.

Long, Bibl. Amer., ii.

Longfellow, H. W., Skeleton in Armor, 105.

Longperier, A. de, Notice des Monuments, 444;

Bronzes Antiques, 26.

Loo-choo Islands, 80.

Lopez, V. F., on Quichua roots, 280;

Les Races Aryennes du Pérou, 82, 241, 281;

on the Ollantay drama, 282,

Lorente, S., Hist. Antiq. del Peru, 270;

papers in the Revista Peruana, 270;

Revista de Lima, 270.

Lorenzana, Hist. Nueva España, 203.

Lorillard, Pierre, 177.

Lorillard City, 177;

situation, 188.

Lort, Michael, 104.

Loskiel, G. H., Mission, 371, 429.

Lothrop, S. K., Kirkland, 323.

Loudon, Archibald, Selection of narratives, 319.

Louisiana, missions in, 326;

mounds, 409.

Löw, Conrad, Meer Buch, xxxiii.

Löwenstern, Le Méxique, 182.

Lowndes, the bibliographer, xvi.

Lubbock, Sir John, Origin of Civilization, 377, 380;

as an anthropologist, 379;

portrait, 379;

Prehistoric Times, 379;

on No. Amer. Archæology, 379;

on the degeneracy of the savage, 381;

Early Condition of Man, 381;

Scientific Lectures, 387;

on prehistoric archæology, 412.

Lucy-Fossarieu, P. de, Ethnographie de l’Amérique Antarctique, 442.

Ludewig, Hermann E., Amer. local History, v;

Amer. Aborig. Linguistics, v;

Lit. of Amer. Aborig. Language, vii, 423.

Lule, 428.

Lummi language, 425.

Lumnius, J. F., De Extremo Dei Judicio, 115.

Lunarejo, Dr., 280.

Lund, Dr., on caves in Brazil, 390.

Lurin, 277.

Lyctonia, 46.

Lydius, B., xxv.

Lyell, Sir Charles, on Atlantis, 44;

Antiquity of Man, 384;

eds., 384;

Second Visit, 393;

on the moundbuilders, 402.

Lykins, W. H. R., 409.

Lyman, Theodore, 3, 412.

Lyó-Baa, 184.

Lyon, G. F., Journal, 170;

Mexico, 183.

Lyon, S. S., 410;

Antiquities from Kentucky, 439.

Lyon, W. B., 397.

Maccauley, Clay, on the Seminole Indians, 326.

Macedo, Dr., on Inca and Aztec civilizations, 275.

Machimus, 22.

Maciana library (Venice), vi.

Mackenna, B. V., his books, xiii.

Maclean, J. P., on Atlantis, 45;

Mastodon, Mammoth and Man, 388;

Moundbuilders, 401;

on the serpent mound, 401;

on the Grave Creek tablet, 404;

mounds in Butler County, 408.

Maclovius, Bishop of Aleth, 48.

Macomb, J. N., Exploring Exped. from Santa Fé, 440.

Macrobius, 13, 31;

Comm. in Somn. Scip., 9, 10, 11, 36;

his maps, 10, 11, 12.

Madeira, 48;

known to the ancients, 15, 25, 27;

in the Bianco map, 50.

Madier de Montjau, Chronol. hiérog., 133;

on Mexican MSS., 163;

Chronol. des rois Aztéques, 200.

Madison, Bishop J., on the mounds, 398;

on fortifications in the West, 437.

Madisonville, Ohio, Archæolog. Soc., 407;

mounds, 408.

Madoc, Prince, his voyage, 71;

bibliog., 109, 110, 111;

linguistic traces of the Welsh in America, 109;

English eagerness to substantiate his voyage, 109;

some believe he went to Spain, 111;

his people are the Mandans, 111;

possible, but not probable, 111.

Madriga, P. de, 271; voyage to Peru, xxxiv.

Madrinanus, A., xx.

Maelduin, 33, 50.

Mag Mell, 32.

Magazin für die Naturgeschichte des Menschen, 443.

Magellan, xxviii, xxxiv, xxxv, xxxvi, xxxvii.

Magio, Ant., Lengua de los Indios Baures, 425.

Magnus, Olaus, Hist. of the Goths, 84;

maps (1539), 123;

(1555), 124;

(1567), 125;

Historia, 125;

Von dem alten Goettenreich, 125.

Magnusen, Finn, 86, 96;

on Scand. divisions of time, 99;

an instance of his over-eagerness, 102.

Magnussen, Arne, 88.

Magrurin, 33.

Mahudel on stone implements, 387.

Mailduin, 33, 50.

Maillard, Abbé, Miconaque language, 425.

Maine Indians, 322;

Indian missions, 322;

shell heaps, 392.

Maisonneuve, Bibl. Amer., xiv, xvi;

Collection linguistique, 425.

Maisonneuve. See Leclerc.

Maize in Peru, 213.

Major, R. H., on the Atlantic islands, 47;

on Arab voyages in the Atlantic, 72;

on the Northmen, 96;

on the sites of the Greenland colonies, 109, 113;

on the Madoc voyage, 111;

advocates the Zeni story, 112;

portrait, 112.

Mala, 277.

Malay emigration to America, 60.

Malay stock in America, 81, 82.

Mallery, Col. Garrick, on the Dighton Rock, 103;

on Indian inscriptions, 104;

on pictographs, 410;

on gesture language, 422;

Study of Sign language, 422, 440.

Mallet, P. H., Dannemark, 92;

Northern Antiq., 84, 92.

Malte-Brun, Annales des Voyages, xxxvi, 441;

Nouvelles Annales, xxxvi, 441;

on the Arab voyagers, 72;

on the sagas, 92;

on the Zeni, 112;

Précis de la géog., 112;

map of Central America, 151;

map of Yucatan, 188;

L’époque des monumens de l’Ohio, 398;

Nations et langues au Méxique, 427.

Mame-Huastèque language, 426.

Mamertinus, 47.

Mammoth, 388.

Man Satanaxio, 31, 47, 49, 54.

Man, origin and antiquity of, in America, 330, 369;

bibliog., 369;

plurality of origin, 372;

autochthonous, in America, 372;

references on, 375;

prehistoric, 377;

stages of prehistoric existence, 377;

his progress from barbarism to civilization, 378;

influenced by climate, 378;

degenerate in the modern savage, 380;

controversy on this point, 381;

arguments against his antiquity, 382;

for it, 383;

English, French, and German schools of opinion, 383;

original home in the Indian Ocean, 383;

his geological remoteness in Europe, 330, 384;

references on his antiquity in America, 384;

in the Glacial age, 387;

existence with extinct animals, 388;

in American caves, 389;

scarcity of human remains of the palæolithic era, 390;

early man in So. America, 390;

as lake dweller, 395;

of the Danish peat beds, 395;

general references on prehistoric man, 412, 415;

as a speaking animal, 421;

unity of the American race, 429;

the thoughts of early man, 429.

See Anthropology.

Manasseh Ben Israel, 115.

Manchester Geographical Society, Journal, 442.

Manco Ccapac, origin of, 225;

at Cuzco, 224;

portrait, 228.

Mancos River, 395.

Mandans, 111.

Mange, Padre, 396.

Mangue dialect, 428.

Mangues, 169.

Mani, 153;

archives, 189.

Manilius, on the form of the earth, 3;

Astronomicon, 36.

Manitoba Hist. Society, Trans., 410;

mounds, 410.

Mapa de Cuauhtlantzinco, 180.

Marana, J. P., Turkish Spy, 110.

Marçay, De, Découvertes de l’Amérique, 45.

Marceau, E., Les anc. peuples d’Amérique, 412.

Marcel de Serre, Cosmog. de Moise, 41.

Marcellus, Ethiopic History, 41.

March y Labores, José, xxxvii.

Marcoy, Travels in So. Amer., 209;

Voyage, 272.

Marcy, R. B., Border Reminiscences, 319;

(with G. B. McClellan) Exploration of the Red River, 327, 440.

Margry, Pierre, Mémoires, 302, 317.

Maricheets, 321.

Marietta, mounds, plan of, by W. Sargent, 437;

Harris, view of the mounds, 405;

mounds at, discovered, 407.

Marinelli, G., Erdkunde bei den Kirchen-Vätern, 30, 38.

Marinus of Tyre, 34;

on the size of the known earth, 8.

Markham, C. R., on the Eskimos, 107;

“The Inca civilization in Peru”, 209;

translates Report of Ondegardo, 261;

Molina’s Rites of the Incas, 262, 436;

translates Avila’s narrative, 264;

edits Salcamayhua, 266;

Cuzco and Lima, 271;

Travels in Peru and India, 271;

Peru, 271;

portrait, 272;

on Tiahuanacu, 273;

his editorial work, 274;

on the Quichua language, 280;

Ollanta, 281;

reply to Mitre, 282;

Ocean Highways, 442;

Geog. Review, 442;

Geog. Mag., 442.

Markland, 63, 130.

Marmier, X., Island, 84.

Marmocchi, F. C., Viaggi, xxxvii, 163.

Marquesas islands, 81.

Marquez, P., Antichi mon. de Arch. Messicana, 180.

Marriott mound, 408.

Marryat’s Travels, 321.

Marsh, Geo. P., 84, 439.

Marsh, O. C., on the Newark mounds, 408.

Marshall, O. H., Hist. Writings, 323;

on the Ohio Valley Indians, 326.

Marson, Arc, 82.

Martellus, H., Insularium illustratum, 114, 119;

map sketched, 122.

Marten, Voyage to Greenland, xxxiv.

Martha’s Vineyard, tracts on the conversion of the Indians, 322.

Martin, Félix, Hurons et Iroquois, 321;

Jogues, 323.

Martin, Gabriel, xxxii.

Martin, Henri, Dissertation sur l’Atlantide, 46;

Timée de Platon, 46.

Martin, Luis, 184.

Martin, T. H., his astron. papers, 36;

Cosmog. Grecque, 39;

Sur le Timée, 42.

Martin of Valencia, 156.

Martinez, J., Quichua vocabulary, 279.

Martinière, map of Greenland, 132;

Voyages, 132.

Martius, F. P. von, Sprachenkunde Amerikas, 428;

Glossaria, 428;

Beiträge, 136.

Martyr, Peter, bibliog., xx;

his first decade, xx;

Legatio Babylonica, xx;

acc. by Harrisse, xx;

by Schumacher, xx;

by Heidenheimer, xx;

Die Schiffung, xxi;

Poemata, xxi;

De Nuper sub D. Carolo repertis insulis, xxi;

facs. of title, xxii;

De orbe novo, xxi;

Extrait ou Recueil, xxi;

De rebus oceanicis, xxiii;

Summario, xxiii;

joined with Oviedo, xxiii;

Eden’s Decades, xxiii;

Willes’ Hist. of Travayle, xxiii;

edited by Hakluyt, xxiii;

by Lok, xxiii;

Opus Epistolarum, xxiv;

on the Ethiopian origin of the tribes of Yucatan, 117;

describes the Maya and Nahua picture-writings, 203.

Maryland, docs. in her Archives, xiv;

Hist. Soc., xviii; Indians, 325.

Masks, Mexican, 419.

Mason, Geo. C., on the Newport mill, 105;

Rem. of Newport, 105.

Mason, O. T., on the mounds, 402;

bibliog. of anthropology, 411;

on anthropology in the U. S., 411;

his anthropolog. papers, 439.

Massachusetts Bay map, 100.

Massachusetts Hist. Soc., Library Catalogue, xvii;

on the statue of Leif Ericson, 98;

on Rafn’s over-confidence, 100.

Massachusetts Indians, 323.

Massachusetts Quart. Rev., 96.

Massachusetts State Library, xvii.

Massilia founded, 26.

Mastodon, carvings of, 405;

mound, 409;

remains of man associated with the, 388;

how long disappeared, 389.

Materiaux pour l’histoire primitive, 411.

Mather, Cotton, on Dighton Rock, 103, 104;

Wonderful works of God, 104;

on Jews in New England, 115;

on supposed remains of a giant, 389;

and the Royal Society, 442.

Mather, Increase, his letter to Leusden, 322.

Mather, Saml., America known to the ancients, 40.

Mathers, their library, i.

Matienzo, Juan de, Gobierno de el Peru, 261.

Matlaltzinca, 148.

Matthews, W., Language of the Hidatsa, 425;

Hidatsa Indians, 440.

Maudsley, A. P., Guatemala, 197.

Maurault, Abenakis, 322.

Maurer, Konrad, Altnord. Sprache, 84;

Island, 85;

Isländische Volkssagen, 85;

on the Zeni, 113;

Rechtgesch. des Nordens, 85.

Mauro, Fra, map (1457), 53, 117;

facs. of northern parts, 120.

Maury, Alfred, 374.

Mavor, Voyages, xxxvi.

Maximilian, Emperor of Mexico, his library, viii.

Maximilian, Prince, Reise, 319;

Travels, 392.

Maxtla, 146.

Maya d’Ahkuil-Chel, 426.

Mayapan, 152; deserted, 153.

Mayas, origin of, 134, 152;

name first heard, 135;

nations comprised, 135;

acc. of, 152;

hieroglyphics, 152, 426;

Katunes, 152;

calendar, 152;

manuscripts, 162;

Chilan Balam, 164;

Popul Vuh, their sacred book, 166;

their last pueblo, 175;

picture-writing, 197;

metals among, 418;

languages of, 427;

dialects, 427;

allied to the Greek, 427;

general references, 427;

religion of, 433;

hero-gods, 430, 434.

Mayberry, S. P., on Florida shell heaps, 393.

Mayda, 31, 47, 51, 53.

Mayer, Brantz, on Sparks, vii;

Mexico, 170;

Observations on Mex. hist., 184.

Mayhews, the Indian missionaries, 322.

Mayta, Ccapac, Inca, 229.

Mazahuas, 136.

Mazetecs, 136.

McAdams, W., 409;

Anc. Races in the Mississippi Valley, 403, 410;

Cahokia, 408.

McCaul, John, 99.

McCharles, A., 410.

McClellan, G. B., 440.

McClintock and Strong’s Cyclop. bibl. lit., 384.

McClure and Parish, Mem. of Wheeloch, 322.

McCoy, Isaac, Baptist Indian missions, 369.

McCulloh, James H., Researches on America, 169, 372;

on the mounds, 399.

McCullough, John, captive to the Indians, 292, 319.

McElmo cañon, 395.

McFarland, R. W., 408.

McGee, W. J., 377;

on glacial man, 330, 343;

on the Columbia period, 343;

his lacustrine explorations, 349;

on Iowa mounds, 409.

McIntosh, John, Disc. of America, 372.

McKenney, T. L., Memoirs, 320;

his career, 320;

(with James Hall) Indian Tribes, 320.

McKinley, Wm., 410.

McKinney, W. A., 41.

McLennan, J. F., Primitive Marriage, 380;

Studies in Anc. Hist., 380.

McMaster, S. Y., 111.

McParlin, J. A., 397.

McWhorter, T., 408.

Measures of length used by the Mexicans, 420.

Meddelelser om Grönland, 86.

Medel on the Mex. hieroglyphics, 200.

Megatherium, 389.

Megiser, H., Sept. Novantiquus, xxxiv, 111.

Meigs, J. A., on Morton’s collection, 372;

Catal. human crania, 372;

Obs. on the cranial forms, 374;

Form of the occiput, 375.

Meineke, A., ed. Strabo, 34.

Mela, Pomponius, his views of the extension of Africa, 10;

relations with Ptolemy, 10;

on men supposed to be carried from America to Europe, 26;

De Situ Orbis, 36.

Melgar, E. S. de, 279.

Melgar, J. M., De las Teogonias en los manuscritos Méxicanos, 431.

Melgar, Señor, 116.

Melkarth, 24.

Melo, Garcia de, 260.

Menana, 102.

Mendieta, Hist. Eçcles. Ind., 157.

Mendoza, Gumesindo, 155;

curator of Museo Nacional in Mexico, 444.

Menendez, Geog. del Peru, 212.

Mengarini, G., Flat-head Grammar, 425.

Mentone caves, 390.

Menzel, Bibl. Hist., ii.

Menzies, Wm., his library and catalogue, xii.

Mer de l’Ouest, 79.

Mercator map (1538), 125.

Mercer, H. G., 405.

Mercurio Peruano, 276.

Meredith, a Welsh bard, 109.

Merian, M., xxxi.

Merida, 188.

Meridian, the first, where placed by the ancients, 8.

Merivale, C., Conversion of the Northern Nations, 85.

Merom, Ohio, 408.

Meropes, 22.

Merry Meeting Bay, 102.

Mesa, Alonso de, 260;

Anales del Cuzco, 270.

Metal, use of, 418;

working in Peru, 256;

among the early Americans, 417.

Metz, Dr. C. L., finds palæolithic implements in Ohio, 340, 341;

Prehist. Mts. Little Miami Valley, 408.

Meunier, V., Les ancêtres d’Adam, 383.

Mexia y Ocon, J. R., 279.

Mexico (country), linguistics of, viii;

held to be Fousang, 78, 80, 81;

correspondences in languages with Chinese, 81;

with Sanskrit, 81;

Asiatic origin of games, 81;

jade ornaments in, 81;

Asiatic origin, references on, 81;

obscurities of its pre-Spanish history, 133;

early race of giants, 133;

chronologies, 133;

the Toltecs arrive, 139;

the confederacy growing, 147;

its nature, 147;

portraits of the kings, 148;

sources of pre-Spanish history, 153;

the early Spanish writers, 153;

the courts and the natives, 160;

MS. annals, 162;

general accounts in English, 169;

Archives de la Com. Scient. du Méxique, 270;

ethnology of, 172;

character of its civilization, 173, 176;

the confederacy, 173;

diverse views of the extent of the population, 174;

disappearance of their architecture, 174;

map by Santa Cruz, 174;

mode of government, 174, 175;

their palaces, 175, 176;

notes on the ruins, 176;

astronomy in, 179;

idols still preserved, 180;

superstitions for writings, 180;

origin of the people, 375;

copper, use of, 418;

variety of tongues in, 426;

culture, 329, 330.

See Toltecs, Nahuas, Anahuac, Aztecs, Chichimecs.

Mexico (city), founded, 133, 144;

Clavigero’s map in facs., 143;

its lakes, 143;

other maps, 143;

facs. of the map in Coreal’s Voyages, 145;

a native acc. of the capture, 162;

calendar stone, 179;

used to regulate market days, 179;

Museo Nacional, 419, 444;

its Anales, 444;

view of, 180, 181;

forgeries in, 180;

no architectural remains, 182;

the city gradually sinking, 182;

relics still beneath the soil, 182;

Bandelier’s notes, 182;

old view of the city, 182;

early descriptions, 182;

its military aspect, 182;

relics unearthed, 182;

temple of (views), 433, 434.

Meye, Heinrich, Copan und Quiriguá, 196, 197.

Meyer, A. B., 417.

Meyer, J., map of Greenland, 131.

Mica, 416.

Michel, Francisque, Saint Brandan, 48.

Michigan mounds, 408.

Michinacas, 136.

Michoacan, 149, 433.

Micmacs, 321;

language, 425;

legends, 431;

missions, 321;

traditions of white comers among, 99.

Mictlan, 184, 435.

Mictlantecutli, 435.

Middle Ages, geographical notions, 30.

Miedna, 78.

Migration of nations in pre-Spanish times, 137, 139, 369;

disputes over, 138;

Gallatin’s view, 138;

bibliog., 139;

Dawson’s map of those in North America, 381;

generally from the north, 381.

Mil, A., De origine Animalium, 370.

Milfort, a creek, 326.

Miller, J., Modocs, 327.

Miller, W. J., Wampanoags, 102.

Mindeleff, V., on Pueblo architecture, 395.

Minnesota mounds, 409.

Minutoli, J. H. von, on Palenqué, 191;

Stadt in Guatemala, 195.

Miocene man, 387.

Miquitlan, 184.

Mirror of Literature, 110.

Mission Scientifique au Méxique, Ouvrages, 207.

Missions’ effect on the Indians, 318.

Mississippi Valley, loess of, 388;

mounds, 410.

Missouri, mounds, 409;

pottery, 419.

Missouri River, lacustrine age, 348.

Mitchell, S. L., on the Asiatic origin of the Americans, 76, 371;

on the Northmen, 102.

Mitchell, A., 410.

Mitchell, W. S., on Atlantis, 44.

Mitchener, C. H., Ohio Annals, 407.

Mitla, ruins of, 184;

plan, 184.

Mitre, Gen. B., Ollantay, 282.

Miztecs, 136;

subjugated, 149.

Mochica language, 227, 275, 276.

Modocs, 327.

Mohawks put English arms on their castles, 304, 324.

Mohegan Indians, their language, 423.

Moke, H. T., Hist. des peuples Américains, 172.

Moletta (Moletius) on the Zeno map, 129.

Molina, Alonzo de, 156.

Molina, Christoval de, in Peru, 262;

Fables and Rites of the Incas, 262;

on the Incas, 436.

Molina, Vocabulario, viii;

Arte de la lengua Méx., viii.

Möllhausen, Reisen, 396;

Tagebuch, 396.

Moluccan migration to South America, 370.

Monardes, Dos Libros, xxix;

Hist. Medicinal, xxix;

likeness, xxix;

Joyfull Newes, xxix.

Monboddo, Lord, on Irish linguistic traces in America, 83.

Moncacht-Ape, 77.

Money, 420.

Mongolian stock on the Pacific coast, 82.

Mongols in Peru, 82.

Monhegan, alleged runes on, 102.

Monogenism, 374.

Monotheism in America, 430.

Monro, R., Anc. Scotch lake dwelling, 393.

Montalboddo, Paesi Nov., xix.

Montana mounds, 409.

Montanus, Nieuwe Weereld, i;

on the Zeni, 111;

America, xxxiv;

on the sagas, 92;

on the Madoc voyage, 109.

Monte Alban, 184.

Montelius, O., Bibliog. de l’archéol. de la Suède, 444.

Montémont, A., Voyages, xxxvii.

Montesinos, F., in Peru, 263;

Memorias antiguas, 82, 263;

Anales, 263;

Mémoire historique, 263;

on Jews in Peru, 115;

Mémoires, 273.

Montesquieu, Esprit des Lois, 380.

Montezuma (hero-god), 147, 150.

Montezuma (first of the name), 146;

in power, 147;

various spelling of the name, 147;

dies, 148.

Montezuma (the last of the name), 148;

forebodings of his fall, 148;

hears of the coming of the Spaniards, 149;

his “Dinner”, 174, 175.

Montfaucon, Collectio, 30.

Montgomery, James, Greenland, 69.

Moore, Dr. Geo. H., at the Lenox Library, xii;

account of, xii.

Moore, Martin, 322.

Moore, M. V., 41.

Moore, Thos., Hist. Ireland, 61.

Moosmüller, P. O., Europäer in America, 88, 90.

Moquegua, 277.

Moqui Indians, 397, 429;

representatives of the cliff dwellers, 395.

Moravian missions, 308, 318.

Moravian Quarterly, 109.

Morellet, Arthur, Voyage, 194;

Travels, 195.

Morgan, Col. Geo., 319.

Morgan, L. H., his Montezuma’s dinner, ix, 174;

attacked by H. H. Bancroft, ix, 174;

on the cradle of the Mexicans, 138;

his exaggerated depreciation of the Mexican civilization, 173, 174;

his relations with the Iroquois, 174;

Houses and House life, 175, 420;

Ancient Society, 175, 382;

controverted, 380;

his publications, 175;

his death, 175;

on Rau’s views as respects the Tablet of the Cross, 195;

on centres of migrations, 381;

on human progress, 382;

on the Pueblo race, 395;

on the ruins of the Chaco cañon, 396;

on the ruins on the Animas River, 396;

on the social condition of the Pueblos, 397;

on the moundbuilders, 401;

finds their life communal, 402;

on their houses, 402;

League of the Iroquois, 325, 416;

on bone implements, 417;

on linguistic divisions, 422;

on Indian life, 325;

Iroquois laws of descent, 437;

Bestowing of Indian names, 437;

Houses of American Aborigines, 437.

Morgan, Thomas, on Vinland, 98.

Morillot, Abbé, Esquimaux, 105.

Morisotus, C., Epist. Cent. duæ, 370.

Morlot, A., 395; on the Phœnicians in America, 41.

Mormon bible, its reference to the lost tribes, 116.

Morris, C., 403.

Morse, Abner, Anc. Northmen, 105.

Morse, Edw. S., Arrow Release, 69;

on the tertiary man, 387;

on prehistoric times, 412.

Morse, Jed., Report on Indian affairs, 320.

Mortillet, G. de, Le Signe de la Cross, 196;

Antiq. de l’homme, 383;

founds the Materiaux, etc., 411, 442;

L’homme, 442;

Dict. des Sciences Anthropologique, 442.

Morton, S. G., Inquiry into the distinctive characteristics of the aborig. race, 437;

Crania Amer., 372;

his collection of skulls, 372;

Physical type of the American Indian, 372;

Aboriginal Race of America, 372;

Some observations, 372;

on the moundbuilders’ skulls, 399, 403.

Morton, Thomas, New English Canaan, 369.

Mossi, H., on the Quichua language, 280.

Motolinía, Historia, 156.

Motupé, 276.

Moulton, J. W., New York, 93.

Moulton, M. W., 409.

Moundbuilders, connected with the Irish, 83;

with the Welsh, 111;

with the Jews, 116;

with the later peoples of Mexico, 136, 137;

Morgan on their houses, 175;

Haynes’s views, 367;

literature of, 397;

early Spanish and French notices of, 398;

accounts by travellers, 398, 402;

held to be ancestors of the Aztecs and other southern peoples, 398;

emblematic mounds, 400;

the most ancient, 402;

believed to be of the Indian race, 400, 401, 402;

earliest advocates of this view, 400;

vanished race view, 400, 401, 402;

Great Serpent mound, 401;

no clue to their language, 401;

mounds in New York built by the Iroquois, 402;

date of their living, 402;

divisions of the United States by their characteristics, 402;

held to be Cherokees, 402;

agriculturalists, 402, 410;

sun-worshippers, 402;

age of, 403;

contents of the mounds, 403;

fraudulent relics, 403;

geographical distribution of their works, 404;

built by Finns, 405;

by Egyptians, 405;

maps, 406;

use of copper, 408;

pipes, 409;

military character, 409;

turned hunters, 410;

their textile arts, 419;

cloth found, 419;

pottery, 419.

Movers, Die Phoenizier, 24.

Mowquas, 111.

Moxa, 428.

M’Quy, Dr., 191.

Mudge, B. F., 409.

Muellenhof, Alterthumskunde, 4.

Muhkekaneew Indians, 116.

Mühlenpfordt, E. L., Versuch, 184.

Muiscas. See Muyscas.

Mujica, M. A., 282.

Müller, C., Geog. Græci, 34.

Müller, F., Allgemeine Ethnographie, 375.

Müller, J. G., on the Peruvian religion, 270;

Amer. Urreligionen, 380, 430;

on Quetzalcoatl, 433.

Müller, J. W. von, Reisen, 185.

Müller, Max, on early Mexican history, 133;

on Ixtlilxochitl, 157;

on the Popul Vuh, 167;

on E. B. Tylor, 377;

on American monotheism, 430.

Müller, P. E., Icelandic Hist. Lit., 84;

(with Velchow, J.) ed. Saxo Gram., 92;

Sagenbibliothek, 85.

Müller, Handbuch des klas. Alterth., 5.

Muller, Frederik, xvi.

Mummies, in American caves, 391;

of Incas, 234, 235;

Peruvian, 276, 277.

Munch, P. A., Det Norske Folks Hist., 84;

Olaf Tryggvesön, 90;

Norges Konge-Sagaer, 90.

Munich, Gesellschaft für Anthropologie, 443.

Muñoz, J. B., 191; Historia, ii; on the Norse voyages, 92.

Munsell, Frank, xv.

Munsell, Joel, xv;

his publications, xv;

sketch by G. R. Howell, xv.

Münster, Sebastian, his map, xxv;

Cosmographia, xxv;

likeness, xxvi, xxvii;

Kosmograffia, xxviii;

translations, xxviii;

on the Greenland geography, 126.

Murphy, H. C., his library, ix;

his Catalogue, ix;

dies, ix.

Murray, Andrew, Geog. Distrib. Mammals, 82, 106.

Murray, Hugh, Travels, 93, 111;

Disc. in No. America, 72;

on the Northmen, 93.

Múrua, M. de, Hist. gen. del Peru, 264.

Museo Erudico, 276.

Museo Guatemalteco, 168.

Museo Mexicano, 444.

Music, 420.

Musical instruments, 420.

Mutsun language, 425.

Muyscas, myths of, 436;

idol, 281;

origin of, 80.

Myths, not the reflex of history, 429;

literature of American, 429.

Naaman Creek, rock shelter at, 365.

Nachan, 135.

Nadaillac, Marquis de, L’Amérique préhistorique, 369, 412, 415;

Prehistoric America, 415;

on the autochthonous theory, 375;

De la période glaciaire, 388;

Les prem. hommes, 369, 412;

Mœurs des peuples préhistorique, 412;

Les pipes et le tabac, 416;

L’art préhist. en Amérique, 419.

Nahuas, origin of, 134;

direction of their migration controverted, 134, 136, 137, 138;

earliest comers, 137;

from the N. W., 137;

date disputed, 137;

their governmental organizations, 174;

places of their kings, 174;

their buildings, 182;

picture-writing, 197;

myths, 431.

See Aztecs, Mexico.

Narborough, Magellan Straits, xxxiv.

Narragansetts, 323.

Nasca, Peru, 271, 277.

Nasmyth, J., 50.

Natchez Indians, 326;

supposed descendants of Votanites, 134.

Natchez, relics at, 389.

Natick language, 423.

National Geographic Society, 438.

Natural Hist. Soc. of Montreal, 438.

Nature, 443.

Naugatuck valley, 323.

Naulette cave, 377.

Nauset, 102.

Navajos, 327;

expedition against, 396;

weaving among, 420.

Neanderthal, race, 377;

skull, 377, 389.

Nebel, Carlos, Viaje pintoresco, 179, 180.

Negro race, as primal stock, 373;

of a stock earlier than Adam, 384.

Nehring, A., on animals found in Peruvian graves, 273.

Neill, E. D., on the Ojibways, 327.

Neolithic Age, 377;

implements of, 377.

See Stone Age.

Nepeña, 276.

Neue Berlinische Monatsschrift, 371.

Neumann, K. F., Amerika nach Chinesischen Quellen, 78, 80.

Névome language, 425.

New Brunswick shell heaps, 392.

New England Hist. Geneal. Society, xvii.

New England Indians, 322;

mounds in, 404;

visited by the Northmen, 94, 95, 96;

shell heaps, 392.

New Grenada, map, 209;

tribes of, 282.

New Hampshire, bibliog., xv;

Indians, 322.

New Jersey, copies of docs. in her Archives, xiv;

Indians, 325;

shell heaps, 393.

New Mexico, map of ruins in, 397.

New Orleans, human skeleton found near, 389.

New York Acad. of Science, 438.

New York city, as a centre for the study of Amer. hist., xvii;

its Hist. Soc. library, xvii;

Astor Library, xvii;

private libraries, x, xviii.

New York State, local history in, v;

its library at Albany, xviii;

the French import goods into, for the Indian trade, 311;

its trade with the Indians, 311;

Indians, 323;

missions, 323;

mounds, 404.

Newark, Ohio, map of mounds at, 407;

described, 408.

Newcomb, Simon, opposes Croll’s theory, 387.

Newfoundland, early visited by the Basques, 75;

in the early maps, 74;

Eskimos in, 106;

Indians of, 321.

Newman, J. B., Red Men, 46.

Newport stone tower claimed to be Norse, 105.

Nezahualcoyotl, 146, 147;

dies, 148.

Nezahualpilli, 148.

Nicaragua, early footprint in, 385;

explorers of, 197;

mythology, 434;

sources of its history, 169.

Nicholas V, alleged bull about Greenland, 69.

Nicholls and Taylor, Bristol, 50.

Nienhof, Brasil. Zee-en Lantreize, xxxiv.

Nijhoff, Martin, xvii.

Nilsson, Stone Age, 412.

Niza, Marco de, Quito, 268.

Noah, M. M., American Indians descendants of the Lost tribes, 116.

Nodal, J. F., on the Quichua tongue, 280;

Ollanta, 281.

Nonohualcas, 136.

Nordenskjöld, A. E., Exped. till Grönland, 86;

his belief in a colony on east coast of Greenland, 109;

portrait, 113;

on the Zeni, 114;

Bröderna Zenos, 114;

Trois Cartes précolumbiennes, 114, 117;

Studienund Forschungen, 114;

finds the oldest maps of Greenland, 117;

his projected Atlas, 125;

on the Olaus Magnus map (1567), 125.

Norman, B. M., Rambles in Yucatan, 186.

Norman sailors on the American coasts, 97.

Norris, P. W., 409.

Norse. See Northmen.

North Carolina, antiquities, 410;

rock inscriptions, 411.

Northmen, cut of their ship, 62;

plan of same, 63;

ship discovered at Gokstad, 62;

another at Tune, 62;

one used as a house, 64;

depicted in the Bayeux tapestry, 64;

flags, 64;

weapons, 64;

characteristics, 67;

in Greenland, 68;

in Iceland, 83;

alleged visits to America, 98;

their voyages seldom recognized in the maps of the xvth cent., 117.

Northwest coast, the Berlin Museum’s Nordwest Küste, 76.

Nortmanus, R. C., De origine gent. Amer., 370.

Norton, Charles B., his Lit. Letter, xv.

Norumbega held to be a corruption of Norvegia, 98.

Norway, early map, 118;

in Fra Mauro’s map, 120;

in Olaus Magnus, 124, 125;

by Bordone, 126;

in Gallæus, 129.

Nott, J. C. (with Gliddon), Types of Mankind, 372;

Physical Hist. of the Jews, 373;

Indigenous Races, 374.

Nova Scotia, Indians, 321;

shell-heaps, 392.

Nova Scotia Institute of Nat. Science, 438.

Novo y Colson, D. P. de, and Atlantis, 45.

Noyes, New England’s Duty, 322.

Noymlap, 275.

Numismatic and Antiq. Soc. of Philadelphia, 438.

Nuttall, Thomas, Arkansa Territory, 326.

Nuttall, Mrs. Zelia, on Mexican communal life, 175;

on the so-called Sacrificial Stone, 185;

on complemental signs in the Mexican graphic system, 198;

on Mexican feather-work, 420;

on terra cottas from Teotihuacan, 182.

Nyantics, 323.

O’Brien, M. C., grammatical sketch of the Abnake, 423.

O’Curry, Eugene, Anc. Irish history, 50.

O’Flaherty, Islands of Arran, 50;

Ogygia, 51.

Oajaca, 149, 433;

sources of its history, 168;

ruins in, 184;

teocalli at (view), 436.

Obando, Juan de, his Quichua dictionary, 279;

grammar, 279.

Ober, F. A., Travels in Mexico, 170;

Anc. Cities of America, 177.

Obsidian, 417;

implements, 358.

Ocean, ancient views of the, 7;

depth of, 383.

Ocean Highways, 442.

Ococingo, 135.

Odysseus, voyage of, 6;

his wanderings, 40.

Ogallala Sioux, 327.

Ogilby, America, i, xxxiv.

Ogygia, 12, 13, 23.

Ohio Archæological and Hist. Quarterly, 407.

Ohio Land Company (1748), formation of the, 309.

Ohio, mounds in, 405;

bibliog. and hist., 406;

Centennial Report, 406;

pictographs, 410;

State Board of Centennial managers, Final Report, 407.

Ohio Valley, ancient man in, 341;

ancient hearths in, 389;

caves, 391;

English attempts to occupy, 312;

frontier life, 319; Indians, 326.

Ojeda, A. de, describes pile dwellings, 364.

Ojibways, 327.

Olaf, Tryggvesson, 62;

saga, 90;

editions, 90.

Olaus Magnus, 65;

Hist. de Gentibus Septent, 67.

Olivarez, A. F., 282.

Ollantai or Ollantay, 425;

drama, 274, 242, 281;

different texts, 281;

its age, 282.

Ollantay-tampu or tambo, ruins, 220, 221, 271.

Olmecs, migration of, 135;

earliest comers, 135;

overcame the giants, 137.

Olmos, A. de, 156, 276, 279.

Olosingo, 196.

Omahas, 327.

Onas, 289.

Ondegardo, Polo de, in Peru, 260, 261;

Relaciones, 261.

Onderdonk, J. L., 412.

Ongania, Sammlung, 47, 53.

Onondaga language, 424.

Onontio, 289.

Ophir of Solomon, 82, 369;

found in Palenqué, 191.

Orbigny, A. d’, L’homme Américain, 271;

Voyages, 271;

his ethnographical map of South America, 271.

Orcutt, S., Indians, 323;

Stratford, 323.

Ordoñez, Ramon de, La Creacion del Cielo, etc., 168;

Palenqué, 191.

Oré, L. G. de, Rituale, 227, 280.

Oregon, Indians, 328;

mounds, 409;

shell heaps, 393.

Orozco y Berra, helped by the collections of Icazbalceta and Ramirez, 163;

Geog. de las lenguas de México, 135, 172, 427;

Dic. Universal de Hist., 172;

Mexico, 172;

El Cuauhxicalli de Tizoc, 185;

Códice Mendozino, 200.

Orrio, F. X. de, Solution, del gran problema, 76.

Ortega, C. F., ed. Veytia, 159.

Ortelius, on the Zeni, 111;

holds Plutarch’s continent to be America, 40;

believed Atlantis to be America, 43;

map of the Atlantic Ocean (1587), 58;

map of Scandia, 129;

and the sagas, 92.

Otomis, 136, 424;

their language, 81.

Otompan, 140.

Otté, E. C., 271.

Otumba, fight at, 175.

Ovid, Fasti, 3.

Oviedo y Baños, J. de, Venezuela, 444.

Oxford Voyages, xxxiv.

Oztotlan, 139.

Paccari-tampu, 223.

Pachacamac, 234, 277.

Pachicuti, J. de S. C., Reyno del Piru, 436.

Pachacutec, Inca, 230, 277.

Pacific Ocean, great Japanese current, 78;

its islands in geol. times, 383;

long voyages upon, in canoes, 81.

Pacific Railroad surveys, 440.

Packard, A. S., on the Eskimos, 105.

Padoucas, 110.

Pæsi Novamente, xix;

Newe unbek. landte, xx;

fac-simile of title, xxi;

Nye unbek. lande, xx;

Itinerariū Portugal, xx;

Sensuyt le nouveau monde, xx;

Le nouv. monde, xxi.

Paez, 428.

Paéz-Castellano language, 425.

Page, J. R., 410.

Paijkull, C. W., Summer in Iceland, 83.

Paint Creek, map, 406.

Painter, C. C., Mission Indians, 328.

Palacio, Diego Garcia de, Carta, 168, 427.

Palacio, M., 281.

Palæolithic age, named by Lubbock, 377;

its implements, 331;

cut of, 331;

man in America, 357, 358;

could he talk? 421;

developments towards the neolithic state, 365.

See Stone Age.

Palenqué, position of, 151;

ruins described, 191;

first discovered, 191;

age of, 191;

restorations, 192;

tablet, 193;

sculptures from the Temple of the Cross, 193, 195;

seen by Waldeck, 194;

plans, 195;

views, 195;

statues, 196.

Palfrey, J. G., on the Northmen, 96;

on the Newport tower, 105;

on the Indians, 323.

Palin, Du, Study of hieroglyphics, 204.

Pallas, Vocab. comparativa, 424.

Palmer, Edw., 409;

on a cave in Utah, 390.

Palmer, Geo., Migrations from Shinar, 374.

Palomino, 260.

Palos, Juan de, 155.

Palszky, F., 374.

Panchæa, 12.

Pandosy, M. C., Yahama language, 425.

Papabucos, 136.

Papantla, 178.

Paracelsus, Theoph., on the plurality of the human race, 372.

Paradise, position of, 31, 47.

Paraguay, 370.

Paravey, C. H. de, Fou-Sang, 80;

Nouvelles preuves, 80;

Plateau de Bogota, 80;

replies to Jomard, 80.

Pareja, F., La Lengua Timuquana, 425.

Pareto, Bart. de, his map (1455), 56.

Paris, peace of (1763), 312, 313;

Société de Géographie founded, 441;

Recueil de Voyages, 441;

Bulletin, 441.

Parkman, F., California and the Oregon trail, 327;

France and England in North America, 316;

on the Indian character, 317;

La Salle, 318.

Parmenides, 3.

Parmentier, Col., 81.

Parmunca, 275.

Parsons, S. H., 437.

Parsons, Usher, on the Nyantics, 323.

Passamaquoddy legends, 431.

Patin, Ch., xxiv.

Pattison, S. R., Age of Man, 387;

Earth and the Word, 383.

Patton, A., 408.

Pauw., De, Recherches, 173.

See De Pauw.

Pawnees, 327.

Paynal, 432.

Payta, 275.

Pazos-kanki, V., his Quichua work, 280.

Peabody, Geo., 439.

Peabody Academy of Science, 438.

Peabody Institute (Balt.), xviii.

Peabody Museum of Archæology and Ethnology, 439;

Reports, 439;

Special Papers, 439.

Peale, T. R., 409, 410.

Pech, Nakuk, 164.

Peck, W. F., Rochester, 323.

Pecos, ruins, 396.

Pederson, Christiern, ed. of Saxo, 92.

Peet, S. D., The Pyramid in America, 177;

on Pueblo architecture, 395;

on the serpent symbol, 401;

on the moundbuilders, 403, 408, 409;

on mounds as totems, 408;

on the Saint Louis mounds, 409;

on early agriculture, 417;

human faces in American art, 420;

Religious beliefs of the Aborigines, 431;

Animal worship and Sun worship, 431;

Religion of the Moundbuilders, 431;

edits Amer. Antiquarian, 439.

Pégot-Ogier, E., Archipel des Canaries, 48.

Peirce, C. S., on the Newport mill, 105.

Pelaez, Paula G., Guatemala, 168.

Pemicooks, 323.

Pemigewassets, 322.

Penafiel, Antonio, Nombres géog. de México, 427.

Penn, Wm., on Jews in America, 115.

Pennant, Tour of Wales, iii.

Pennock, B., 85.

Pennsylvania, Indians in, 306, 325;

mounds, 405;

settlers of, 307;

their treatment of the Indians, 309.

Penobscots, 322;

their legends, 431.

Pentland, J. B., map of Lake Titicaca, 246.

Pequods, 323.

Percy, Bishop, ed. Mallet’s Northern Antiquities, 91.

Perdita, island, 48.

Perez, José, 77, 117, 404;

preserver of Maya MSS., 163.

Perez, Pio, Chron. Yucateca, 164;

his notes, 164.

Periegetes, D., Periplus, 39.

Peringskiöld, ed. Heimskringla, 91.

Perizonius, 22, 40.

Perkins, Fred. B., his sketch of Gowans, xv;

Scrope, xv.

Pernetty, D., controverts De Pauw, 370;

Examen, 370;

De l’Amérique, 370.

Perrine, T. M., 408.

Perrot, Nic., Mémoires, 429.

Pertuiset, E., Le Trésor des Incas, 272.

Pertz, G. H., Mon. Germ. Hist., 88.

Peru, Mongols in, 82;

giants in, 82;

the Ophir of Solomon, 82;

Chinese in, 82;

Jews in, 115;

Votanites in, 134;

civilization in, 209;

evidences of it, 209;

maps, 210, 211;

bounds, 212;

length of the settled condition of the Inca race, 212;

plants and animals domesticated, 212;

ancient burial-places, 214;

pre-Inca people, 214;

cyclopean remains, 220;

water sacrifices, 221;

deity of, 222;

Pirua dynasty, 223, 225;

its people, 227;

Tampu Tocco, 223;

Inca dynasty, 223;

its duration, 225;

list of the kings, 223;

origin of the Incas, 223;

their rise under Manco, 225;

their original home, 226;

their subjugation of the earlier peoples, 227;

establish their power at Cuzco, 228;

portraits of the Incas, 228, 267;

picture of warriors, 230;

Chanca war, 230;

Inca Yupanqui, 230;

war between Huascar and Atahualpa, 231, 262;

names of the Incas, 231;

succession of the Incas, 231, 232;

their religion, 232;

belief in a Supreme Being, 233;

sun-worship, 233;

plan of the Temple of the Sun, 234;

religious ceremonials, 236, 240;

astronomical knowledge, 236;

their months, 236;

festivals, 237;

human sacrifices, 237, 238;

learned men, 241;

the Quichua language, 241;

the court language, 241;

references on the Inca civilization, 241;

their bards, 242;

dances, 242;

musical instruments, 242;

dramas, 242;

quipus records, 242;

healing art, 243;

the central sovereign, 244;

tributes, 245;

the Inca insignia, 245;

their architecture, 247;

two stages of it, 247;

their thatching, 247;

ruins, 247;

social polity, 249;

the Inca family, 249;

divisions of the empire, 249;

provinces, 250;

ruins of a village, 251;

laborers, 251;

bringing up of children, 251;

land measure, 251;

their agriculture, 252;

hanging gardens, 252;

irrigation, 253;

peculiar products, 253;

their flocks, 253;

their roads, 254, 261;

travelling, 254;

map of roads, 254;

colonial system, 255;

military system, 255;

arts, 255;

metal-workers, 256;

pottery, 256, 257, 258;

weapons, 257;

spinning, weaving, and dyeing, 257;

cloth-making, 258;

authorities on ancient Peruvian history, 259;

the conquerors as authors, 260;

lawyers and priests, 261;

poetry, 262;

chronology, 262;

efforts to extirpate idolatry, 264;

native writers, 265;

Relaciones descriptivas filled out in Peru, 266;

the Informaciones respecting the usurpation of the Incas, 268;

pedigrees of the Incas, 268;

ordinances, 268;

works of travellers, 270, 272;

origin of its civilization, 273;

the great work of Raimondi, 273;

on the geography, 273;

editors of old works, 273;

songs of the Incas, 274;

ancient people of the coasts, 275;

native language, 278;

iron in, 418;

cloths of, 420;

mythology of, 436.

Peschel, O., Gesch. der Erdkunde, 36;

Erd- und Völkerkunde, 48;

on the Arab voyages, 72;

Gesch. des Zeitalters der Entdeck., 96;

portrait, 391;

Abhandlungen, 391;

acc. of, 391;

on the Polynesians, 82;

Races of Men, 381;

on Orozco y Berra, 427.

Petavius, Dionysius, Uranologion, 6, 8, 35.

Peter, R., 410.

Peter of Ghent. See Gante.

Peters, Richard, on the lost tribes, 116.

Petersen, N. M., Danmarks Hist., 84.

Peterson, J. G., 84.

Peterson, Rhode Island, 105.

Petit Anse Island, basket-work discovered at, 348, 386.

Pettitot, P. E., Langue Dènè-Dindjie, 425;

Vocab. Français-Esquimau, 425.

Petzholdt, Bibl. Bibliog., xvii.

Peyrère, Isaac de la, Groenland, 85;

editions and translations, 86;

Præadamitæ, 384;

Man before Adam, 384.

Peyster, J. W. de, Miscellanies by an officer, 321.

Phallic symbols, 81, 195, 429.

Philadelphia libraries, xviii.

Philip, King, his war, 297;

prisoners in, 289.

Phillips, H., jr., 155, 444;

on the alleged Nova Scotia runes, 102.

Phillips, J. S., 372.

Phillipps, Sir. Thomas, 155;

receives some of Kingsborough’s MSS., 203;

Catalogue, 203;

his copy of Kingsborough’s book, 203.

Philoponus, Nova typis transacta navigatio, 48.

Phœnicians and maritime discovery, 23, 29.

Photography of the Yucatan ruins, 186.

Picard, Peuples idolatres, xxxiii.

Pichardo, J. A., and the Boturini collection, 160.

Pickering, Chas., his ethnolog. map, 82;

Races of Man, 374;

Men and their geog. distribution, 381.

Pickering, John, 423.

Pickett, E., Testimony of the Rocks, 403, 409.

Pictographs, 105, 410.

Picture-writing, notes on, 197;

that of the Aztecs and Mayas early confounded, 197, 205 (see Hieroglyphics);

recent sales of MSS., 200;

Maya method, 202;

P. Martyr’s descriptions, 203;

in Kingsborough’s work, 203.

Pidgeon, Wm., Traditions of De-coo-dah, 400;

on Fort Azatlan, 408.

Piedrahita, Granada, 436.

Pierre, Henry, xxviii.

Pile dwellings, 364.

Pillars of Hercules, 25.

Pilling, Jas. C., Bibliog. Indian Languages, Proof-sheets, vii, 414, 423;

on linguistic MSS., 423.

Pim, Bedford, Dottings, 197.

Pima language, 425.

Pimentel, Antonio, Relaciones, 164.

Pimentel, F., Lenguas indigenas de México, viii, 142, 425, 426.

Pinart, Alphonse, Les Aléoutes, 78;

Catalogue, 414, 423, 425;

Coleccion de linguistica, vii;

Bibl. de linguistique Amér., 425.

Pinart-Brasseur Catalogue, vii, xiii.

Pindar on the Atlantic Ocean, 28.

Pinelo, Ant. de Léon, Biblioteca, 413;

Barcia’s ed., 413.

Pinelo. See Léon y Pinelo.

Pinkerton, John, Voyages, xxxvi.

Pinzon’s voyages, acc. of, xxiv.

Pipart, Abbé J., 200;

Astronomie des Méxicaines, 179.

Pipe-stone quarries, 416.

Piquet, Father, 308.

Pirinda-Othomi language, 426.

Piruas, 222.

Pisco, valley, 277;

mummy from, 277.

Pissac, 236.

Pizarro, Pedro, 260.

Pizigani, Fr., map (1367), 50, 55;

cut of, 54;

(1373), 53, 55.

Plato, on the form of the earth, 3;

Phaedo, 3;

Timaeus, 3, 15, 42;

on the Atlantis story, 15, 41;

his works, 34;

editions, 42.

Platzmann, Julius, Grammatiken, vii.

Pleistocene man in America, 329, 357.

See Tertiary and Quaternary man.

Pliny on the form of the earth, 3;

Nat. Hist., 15, 35, 42;

his Atlantis, 42.

Pliocene man, 385.

See Pleistocene.

Plummets, 417.

Plurality of races, 372.

Plutarch, De Placitis Philosophorum, 3;

his Saturnian continent, 23;

Moralia, 35;

on Solon, 42.

Poinsett, J. R., Notes on Mexico, 180.

Poisson, J. B., Animadversiones, 370.

Polo, Marco, xxiv, xxviii, xxxv, xxxvi.

Polybius, 34; on the branches of the ocean, 7.

Polynesians, their relations to the Malays, 81;

their route to America, 81;

migrations, 82, 376.

Pomar, J. B., Antigüedades de los Indios, 164;

Memorias históricas, 164;

on a Mexican house, 420.

Ponce, Father Alonzo, 197.

Pontanus, Rerum et urbis Amst. hist., xxxiii;

on the Zeni, 111.

Pontiac’s conspiracy, 284, 314;

number of warriors, 315;

posts captured, 316.

Pontoppidan, Norway, 92.

Poole, W. F., 43;

on Donnelly’s Atlantis, 45;

on Weise’s Disc. of America, 45.

Popular Mag. of Anthropology, 442.

Popular Science Monthly, 439.

Popular Science Review, 443.

Porcelain in pre-Spanish times, 177.

Porcupine bank, 51.

Portuguese discoveries in America, bibliog., xix;

the first explorers of the African coast, 38;

early views of the American coast, 120.

Posidonius, 5, 34.

Post, C. F., in Ohio, 311.

Potato in Peru, 213.

Potter, W. P., 409.

Potter, Early Hist. Narragansett, 323.

Potter’s wheel, 419.

Pottery, collections of, 418, 419;

paper on, 419;

in Peru, 256, 257.

Pourtalès, Count, on human remains in Florida, 389.

Powell, David, 109.

Powell, Maj. J. W., in the Colorado cañon, 396;

portrait, 411;

Survey of the Rocky Mt. region, 412;

Ann. Reports Bur. Ethnol., 412;

on the moundbuilders, 401;

views on language, 423;

Evolution of language, 423, 440;

on the Wyandots, 327, 440;

on tribal society, 328;

Philosophy of the No. Amer. Indians, 431;

Mythology of the No. Amer. Indians, 431, 440;

director of Bureau of Ethnology, 439;

his linguistic studies, 439;

edits Contributions to Ethnology, 440.

Powers, Stephen, on the California Indians, 81;

Tribes of California, 81, 328.

Pownal, Gov. Thomas, suggests the cranial test of race, 372.

Prantl, Aristoteles, 7;

Himmelsgebäude, 7.

Pratt, W. H., 408.

Praying Indians, 309.

Preadamites, 384.

Preble, G. H., on Norse ships, 62.

Precession of the equinoxes, 387.

Prehistoric archæology, canons of, 329;

Internat. Congresses, 411.

Prehistoric time, usual divisions of, 377;

stages of development not decided by time, 377.

Prescott, W. H., on the Northmen, 96;

Mexico, 163;

notes on it by Ramirez, 163;

on the Mexican civilization, 174;

his relative use of early Spanish writers in his Peru, 263, 269;

his library, 269;

on the Mexican connection with Asia, 375.

Prestwich, on cataclysmic force, 382;

on the age of man, 384;

On the drift containing implements, 384;

Flint-implement-bearing beds, 386.

Prevost, Abbé, Voyages, xxxv.

Price, E., 403.

Price, J. E., 258.

Prichard, J. C., Researches, 320, 412.

Priest, Josiah, Amer. Antiq., 372.

Prime, W. C., on Gowans, xv.

Prince, Thos., his library, i.

Prinz, R., De Solonis Plutarchi fontibus, 42.

Pritt, Jos., Olden Time, 319.

Proclus, comment on Plato, 35;

Comment. in Timaeum, 41.

Proudfit, S. V., 347.

Prunières, 357.

Ptolemy, on the form of the earth, 3;

on the size of the known earth, 8;

his system revived, 32;

his influence, 34;

editions, 34;

bibliog., 35;

Almagest, 35;

on the Atlantic islands, 47.

Pueblo Indians, arts of, 416;

pottery, 419;

connection with the Aztecs, 427;

general references, 397;

their race, 395;

ruins among them, 395;

their connection with the moundbuilders, 395.

See Zuñi, Moqui, etc.

Pueblo region, maps of, 394, 397.

Pulgar, Fernando del, xxiv.

Pullen, Clarence, 397.

Pulszky, F., Human races and their art, 420.

Pumpelly, R., Across America, 327.

Puquina, 274; language, 226, 280.

Purchas, Samuel, xxxiii;

on the Zeni, 111;

buys the Codex Mendoza, 204.

Purpurariæ, 14.

Putnam, C. E., 404;

Authenticity of the elephant pipes, 404.

Putnam, F. W., on the California Indians, 328;

on the origin of Americans, 375;

on the Trenton implements, 334, 337, 388;

Palæolithic implements, 388;

on Kentucky caves, 390;

on shell heaps, 392;

on Jeffries Wyman, 392;

on the Great Serpent mound, 401;

his position on the question of moundbuilders, 402;

on their skulls, 403;

on Fort Ancient, 408;

in the Little Miami Valley, 408;

on Fort Azatlan, 408;

on stone graves in Tennessee, 410;

on the Kentucky mounds, 410;

in Cassino’s Standard Nat. Hist., 412;

on the arts of Southern California, 416;

edits the archæological part of Wheeler’s Survey, 416, 440;

on soap-stone quarries, 416;

on traces of stone-working, 417;

on jade in America, 417;

on the melting of metal, 417;

finds meteoric iron in the mounds, 418;

silver, 418;

gold, 418;

on copper objects, 418;

in Mexico, 418;

on moundbuilders’ pottery, 419;

on Tennessee pottery, 419;

Conventionalism in Anc. Amer. art, 420;

on cloth in the mounds, 420;

as curator of Peabody Museum, 439;

on Amer. archæological collections, 440;

his comments on the relics of the Naaman Creek rock shelter, 367.

Putnam, Rufus, Ross County, Ohio, 408.

Pyramids in America, 177.

Pythagoras, 3.

Pytheas, 34; on the Atlantic, 28;

at Thule, 28.

Quakers, bibliog., xvii;

in Pennsylvania, oppose resistance to Indians, 308;

relation to the Indians, 325.

Quaritch, Bernard, the London bookseller, xvi;

his Museum, xvi;

his General Catalogues, xvi;

in the “Sett of Odd Volumes”, xvi;

sketch by W. H. Wyman, xvi.

Quarry of pipe-stones, 416.

Quarrying stone, 416.

Quartz, 417.

Quartzite, 417.

Quaternary man, the earliest, 387.

Quatrefages de Bréan, A. de, Les Polynésiens, 82;

Crania Ethica, 373;

Unité de l’espèce humaine, 374;

Races humaines, 374, 387;

Human Species, 374;

Nat. Hist. of Man, 374, 387, 411;

Les progrès de l’Anthropologie, 378;

Hommes fossiles, 359, 411;

Rapport sur le progrès de l’Anthropologie, 411.

Quauhnahuac conquered, 147.

Quauhtlatohuatzin, 146.

Queh, F. G., 167.

Quellenata, ruins, 249.

Quemada, ruins, 183.

Querez, 394.

Querlon, xxxv.

Quetzalcoatl (a king), 140;

discredited by Brinton, 141.

Quetzalcoatl (a divinity), a white-bearded man, 137;

the myth, 137;

identified with Cortés, 149;

Bastian on, 172;

his mound, 179;

oppressed by Tezcatlipoca, 431;

references, 432;

historical basis of his story, 432;

effigy, 432;

under other names, 434.

Quiahuiztlan, 164.

Quiché-Cakchiquel peoples of Guatemala, 135;

their geog. position, 151.

Quichés, language, 427;

myths, 435;

origin of, 134;

traditions, 135;

their power in Guatemala, 150;

warned of the Spaniards’ coming, 151;

their geog. position, 151.

Quichuas, their language and literature, 82, 241, 278;

grammars, 278;

vocabularies, 278;

myths of, 436;

original home, 226.

Quignon, Mount, human jaw found at, 390.

Quinames, 133, 136.

Quinantzin, 142.

Quincy, Josiah, Hist. Harvard University, iii.

Quinsai, 51.

Quinté Bay mounds, 410.

Quipus, 242; cut, 243.

Quiriguá, ruins, 196;

plan, 196;

references, 197.

Quito, Hassaurek on, 272;

map, 211;

early accounts lost, 268;

later histories, 268.

Quitus, 227.

Quivira, 394.

Races, unity or plurality of, bibliog., 372.

Rada, De la, on Rosny, 201;

Les Vases péruviennes, 257.

Rada y Delgado, J. D. de la, publishes Landa’s Relacion, 165.

Radisson, P. E., Voyages, 318.

Rae, John, 106.

Rafinesque, C. S., on Atlantis, 46;

on the Delawares, 325;

Anc. Mts. of America, 372;

on the mounds, 409;

his character, 424;

introd. to Marshall’s Kentucky, 424;

Ancient History, 424;

The American Nations, 424.

Rafn, C. C., Grönlands Hist. Mindesmaerker, 86;

autog., 87;

Americas Geog., 87;

ed. Olaf Tryggvesson’s Saga, 90;

portrait, 90;

his career, 93;

Cabinet d’Antiq. Amér., 93;

Antiq. Americanæ, 94;

bibliog., 94;

his lesser statements about the Northmen, 94;

L’ancienne géog. des régions arctiques, 94;

Antiq. Américaines, 94;

influence of Rafn, 96.

Ragine, A., Découv. de l’Amérique, 78.

Raimondi, Ant., El Peru, 273.

Rain-god, 180.

Raleigh, Sir Walter, on De Bry, xxxii.

Ramirez, José F., edits Duran’s Historia, 155;

on Sahagún, 157;

his collection of MSS., 157, 163;

notes on Prescott, 163;

Bibl. Mex., 414.

Ramirez de Fuenleal, Hist. de los Méxicanos por sus Pinturas, 431.

Ramon de Ordoñez, Hist. del Cielo, 134.

See Ordoñez.

Ramusio, edits P. Martyr and Oviedo, xxiii;

Navigazioni, xxiii, xxviii;

on the Zeni, 111.

Randolph, J. W., xv.

Ranking, John, Conquest of Peru by the Mongols, 82.

Rask, Erasmus, 88;

on the Irish discovery of America, 83.

Rasle, S., Abnake language, 423.

Rau, Chas., on Dighton Rock, 104;

on the Palenqué Tablet, 195;

on the progress of study in the hieroglyphics, 202;

Catal. Nat. Museum, 403;

on Illinois mounds, 408;

Articles, etc., 411;

on the aboriginal implements of agriculture, 417;

Prehistoric fishing, 417;

on the stock in trade of an aboriginal lapidary, 417;

various papers on stone implements, 417;

on Amer. pottery, 419;

Aboriginal Trade, 420;

thought the earliest man could not talk, 421;

Articles on Anthropol. Subjects, 439;

Archæolog. Coll. of the U. S., 440;

Lapidarian Sculpture, 440.

Rawlinson, Geo., Antiq. of Man, 381, 382.

Rawlinson, Sir H. C., on the Zeni, 113.

Ray, Luzerne, 323.

Rea, A. de la, Mechoacan, 168.

Read, Harvey, 418.

Read, M. C., 407;

Archæology of Ohio, 407;

on the Tennessee mounds, 410.

Reade, John, 328.

Reck, P. G. F. von, Diarium, 326.

Recollects, missions, 317.

Recueil de Voyages, etc., xix.

Red River of Louisiana, 440.

Red River of the North, mounds, 410.

Red pipe-stone quarry, 416.

Registro Yucatéco, 444.

Reynolds, E. R., 416;

Shell-heaps at Newburg, Md., 393.

Reynolds, H. L., jr., Metal Art of Anc. Mexico, 418.

Reid, Bibl. Amer., ii.

Reikjavik, 61.

Reillo, island, 49.

Reinaud, Relations de l’Empire Romaine avec l’Asie, 11;

Géog. d’Abul-Fada, 47.

Reindeer Period, 339, 377.

Reisch’s map, 122.

Reiss, W., and A. Stübel, Necropolis of Ancon, 273.

Relics, spurious, 180.

Remesal, Ant. de, Hist. gen. de las Indias, 168;

praised by Helps, 168.

Renard, on St. Paul’s Rocks in the Atlantic Ocean, 45.

Repartimientos, 174.

Retzius, A., Present state of Ethnology, 44;

on the human skull, 373;

on the unity of man, 374;

on the Guanche skulls, 116, 117.

Reusner, Icones, xxiv.

Réville, Albert, Origin and growth of religion, 241, 431.

Revista Méxicana, 444.

Revista Peruana, 276.

Revue Américaine, 441.

Revue d’Anthropologie, 442.

Revue d’Architecture, 217.

Revue Ethnographique, 441.

Revue des Soc. Savantes, 38.

Rhees, W. J., History of the Smithsonian Institution, 439.

Rhode Island, docs. in her Archives, xiv;

Indians, 323.

Rialle, G. de, La Mythologie, 430.

Ribas, Juan de, 155.

Ricardo, Ant., 278.

Riccioli, Geog., 5.

Rice, A. T., Essays from No. Amer. Rev., 92.

Rich, Obadiah, his career, iii;

dies, iv;

his catalogues, iv;

assists Kingsborough, 203;

obtains his MSS., 203;

helped Prescott, 260.

Richarderie. See Boucher.

Richardson, J. M., 408.

Richardson, Voyages, xxxvi.

Riggs, R. S., 423;

Dacota language, 424;

on the Dacotah myths, 431.

Rigollet, convinced by De Perthes, 390.

Rikardsen, K., 107.

Rimac, 277.

Rink, Hinrich, Eskimoiske Eventyr, 70;

portrait, 106;

best authority on the Eskimos, 106;

his publications, 106;

Tales of the Eskimo, 107;

Danish Greenland, 107;

Eskimo Tribes, 107;

on their dialects, 107;

their origin and descent, 107;

their primitive abode, 107;

their traditions, 107;

Ostgrönländerne, 131.

See Greenland.

Rio, Ant. del, at Palenqué, 191;

Ruins of an anc. city, 191.

Rio de Janeiro, Nat. Museum, 444;

Mémoires, 444.

Rios, P. de los, 205.

Riseland, 130.

River drift, man of, 377.

Rivero, M. E. de, Antigüedades Peruanas, 270;

translations, 270.

Rivera, P., 183.

Rivière, E., in the Mentone caves, 390;

Un Squelette humain, 390.

Robertson, D. A., 403, 405.

Robertson, R. S., 401, 403, 408.

Robertson, Samuel, 74.

Robertson, Wm., America, ii., 169;

on the Norse voyages, 92;

his nearly correct view of the anc. Mexican civilization, 173;

severe on Clavigero, 158;

disbelieved in pre-Spanish ruins, 176;

on the Incas, 269;

portrait, 269;

on the Amer. Indians, 320;

on seventeenth-century literature of Americana, 413;

his bibliog., 413.

Robin, Louisiane, 398.

Robinson, Conway, Disc. in the West, 93.

Robinson, Edw., 439.

Robinson, Life in California, 328.

Rocca, inca, 229.

Rock inscriptions of the Indians, 104, 105, 410, 411.

Rock shelter at Naaman’s Creek, 365.

Rock-writing, 105.

Rocks, cup-like cavities in, 417.

Rockall, 51.

Rockford tablet, 404.

Roehrig on the Sioux, 77.

Rogers, Horatio, Private libraries of Providence, xvii.

Roisel, Etudes ante-historiques, 46.

Rojas, Cholula, 180.

Roman, G., 265.

Roman, H., Republica de las Indias, 434.

Roman coins, in the Danish shell-heaps, 382;

found in America, 41.

Romans, Bernard, Florida, 326, 372;

on the autochthonous Amer. man, 372.

Romans in the Atlantic, 26.

Rome, Società Geog. Ital., Bollettino, 444.

Romero on Mexican languages, vii.

Roquefeuil, de, Voyage, 78.

Rosa, Gonzalez de la, 274, 280.

Rosas, Dr., 281.

Rosny, Léon de, L’Atlantide, 46;

on Fousang, 80;

Variétés Orientales, 80;

Les doc. écrit. de l’antiq. Amér., 139, 201, 207, 442;

on Sahagún, 157;

gives fac. of Aztec map, 163;

Essai sur le déchiffrement, etc. 163, 198, 201, 207;

on Landa’s Alphabet, 200;

Les écritures figuratives, 201;

Archives paléographiques, 201, 442;

Anc. textes Mayas, 201;

Nouvelles Recherches, 201;

his studies on Spain and Portugal, 201;

Les Sources d’histoire anté-Columbienne, 201, 413;

bibliog. 201;

portrait, 202;

on the Codex Telleriano-Remensis, 205;

on Brasseur’s ed. of the Codex Troano, 207;

discovers the Codex Perezianus, 207;

Manuscrit dit Méxicain, No. 2 de la bibl. impériale, 207;

his works on Amer. archæology, 207;

on jade industries, 417;

Revue Orientale et Américaine, 441.

Rosny, Lucien de, Les Antilles, 412, 442;

Le tabac, 416;

La Céramique, 419.

Ross, Thomasina, 271.

Rosse, Irving C., 106.

Rothelin, Abbé, De Bry, xxxii.

Rotz, his map of Greenland, 126.

Roujow, Races humaines, 390.

Rowbotham, J. F., Hist. of Music, 420.

Royal Geographical Society and its publications, 442.

Royal Historical Soc. Trans., 443.

Royal Society of Canada, 438.

Royal Society, 442.

Royce, C. C., on the Cherokees, 326;

Indian Cessions of land, 440;

on the Shawanees, 326.

Royllo, island, 49.

Rucharner, Newe unbek. landte, xx.

Rudbeck, on Atlantis, 16.

Ruffner, E. H., Ute Country, 327.

Ruge, Der Chaldäer Selenkos, 7.

Ruins in Middle America, notes on, 176.

Runes, alleged ones in Nova Scotia, 102;

cuts of, 66, 67;

age of, 66;

references, 66;

in Greenland, 87.

Runnels, M. T., Sanbornton, N. H., 404.

Rupertus, Dissertationes, 40.

Russell, I. C., Lake Lahontan, 349.

Ruttenber, E. M., Hudson River Indians, 325.

Ruxton, Life in Far West, 111, 327.

Ruysch’s map, 120, 122.

Saabye, Hans E., 108.

Sabin, Jos., his publications, vi;

Amer. Bibliopolist, vi;

Dictionary, vi, 414;

Squier Catal., viii, 414;

Menzies Catal., xii.

Sabine, Lorenzo, on the Indians in Maine, 322.

Sac and Fox tribes, 327.

Sacrificial Stone in Mexico, 180, 181, 185.

Sacsahuaman, ruins, 220, 221.

Sagard, Canada, 429;

reference to copper mines, 417.

Sagas, when written, 84;

credibility of, 87, 98, 99;

fac-simile of script, 87;

largely myths, 88;

when put in writing, 88;

Codex Flatoyensis, 88, 99;

bibliog., 91;

absurdities in, 99;

oldest maps in accordance with, 129.

See Northmen, Iceland, etc.

Saghalien, 80.

Sagot, P., 425.

Sahagún, Father, as linguistic student, 156;

portrait, 156;

his true name, 156;

bibliog., 157.

Sahuaraura, inca, Dr. J., 281;

Recuerdos de la Monarquia Peruana, 270.

Saint. See St.

Sails used by the Peruvians, 420.

Salcamayhua, J. de, S. P. Y., Relacion, 266.

Saldamando, E. T., Los Antiquos Jesuitas del Peru, 223, 262.

Sale, Ant. de la, La Salade, 85.

Salisbury, Stephen, jr., 137;

assists Le Plongeon, 186, 187;

The Mayas, 187;

Terra Cottas of Isla Mujeres, 187.

Salone on Atlantis, 46.

Salter, John, 328.

San Juan, cliff houses on the, 395;

pueblo, 396.

San Miguel, 49.

San Tomas, his grammar, 278.

Sana, 276.

Sanborn, J. W., Seneca Indians, 323.

Sanbornton, N. H., Indian fortification, 404.

Sanford, Ezekiel, Hist. United States, 320.

Sans, R., 264.

Sanskrit roots in Mexican, 81.

Sanson, Guillaume, on Atlantis, 16;

his map, 18.

Santa, 275.

Santarem, Hist. de la Cosmog., 38;

his atlas, 53.

Santillan, Fernando de, Relacion, 261.

Sanuto, Marino, his map (1306), 53;

acc. of, 53 (1320), 55.

Saravia, B. de, Antig. del Peru, 261, 268.

Sargasso Sea, 25.

Sargent, Winthrop, on the Cincinnati mounds, 398, 437;

plan of the Marietta mounds, 405.

Sarmiento de Gamboa, P., discovers islands, 268;

Viage al estrecho de Magellanes, 268.

Sars, J. E., Norske Hist., 85.

Satanagio. See Man Satanaxio.

Satanaxio. See Man.

Saunders, Trelawny, map of Peru, 211.

Saussure, H. de, Ruines d’une anc. ville, 182.

Savage, a.d., 196.

Savage, Jos., 409.

Sawkins, J. G., 184.

Saxe-Eisenach, Duke of, 205.

Saxenburg, island, 47.

Saxo-Grammaticus, Hist. Danica, 91.

Scandinavia. See Northmen, Norway, Sweden, Iceland.

Schaefer, Entwicklung, etc., 3;

Gestalt und Grösse der Erde, 39;

Philologus, 5.

Schaghticoke Indians, 324.

Schellhas, Die Mayahandschrift, 205.

Scherer, J. B., Recherches, 76, 424, 445.

Scherzer, K., Wanderungen, 166;

Las Hist. del Origen de los Indios, 166;

Quiriguá, 197.

Schiern, F., Un Enigme, 26.

Schlagintweit, 412.

Schmerling, Dr., Recherches sur les ossemens, 390.

Schmidel, Brazil, xxxii.

Schmidt, E., 402;

Dissert. de America, 40;

Die ältesten Spuren des Menschen, 384;

Anthropol. Methoden, 411.

Schmidt, Julius, Copan and Quiriguá, 196, 197.

Schneider, C. E. C., 41.

Schoebel, C., among the pueblos, 397.

Schöning, Gerhard, Norges Rigens Hist., 92.

Schonlandia, 129.

Schoolcraft, H. R., Books in the Indian tongues, vii;

on the Northmen, 96;

on the Grave Creek inscription, 102;

on the Dighton Rock, 102, 104;

Indian Tribes, 320, 376, 430, 441;

opinions of it, 320, 441;

otherwise called Archives of Aboriginal Knowledge, 441;

and Ethnological Researches, 441;

F. S. Drake’s ed., 441;

his notes on antiquities, 376;

Grave Creek Mound, 403;

Report on Iroquois, 324, 405;

Notes on the Iroquois, 324, 405;

on Virginia mounds, 410;

on Florida pottery, 419;

his linguistic studies, 424;

dies, 441;

rivalry of Catlin, 441.

Schouten in De Bry, xxxii.

Schrader, Namen der Meere, 13.

Schultz-Sellack, Carl, Die Amer. Götter, 202, 434.

Schultz, Travels, 405.

Schumacher, H. A., Petrus Martyr, xx.

Schumacher, P., 393; on pottery making, 419.

Schwab, Moïse, 404.

Schwatka, F., on the Eskimos, 107.

Science, 439.

Scioto Valley, map of mounds, 406.

Scipio’s dream, 9, 11.

Scoffern, John, Stray leaves, 383.

Scolvus, Jac., his landfall, 129.

See Skolno.

Scott, P. A., 350.

Scott, Sir Walter, on the Sagas, 83.

Scotland, early map of, 118.

Scudder, S. H., Catal. of Scientific Serials, 438, 441.

Scull, G. D., edits Radisson, 318.

Scylax on the Atlantic, 28;

Periplus, 28.

Scythian migration to America, 370.

Sea of Darkness, 32, 74.

Seager, his drawing of the Dighton Rock, 102.

Sebillot, Paul, Légendes, 47.

Seeman, B., Dottings, 197.

Selden collection, 205.

Selish grammar, 425.

Sellers, on arrow points, 417.

Seminole Indians, 326.

Semites, 25.

Seneca, L. A., Questionum Nat., 35;

works, 35;

on the westward passage, 27;

his prophecy, 29;

his “Ultima Thule”, 29;

his Medea, 29.

Seneca Indians, 323;

origin of the name, 323;

their burial mound, 405.

See Iroquois.

Septon, J., 85.

Se-quo-yah, 326.

Serpent mound, 401.

Serpent symbol, 401.

Serpent, worship of, 429.

Sertorius, 14, 26.

Seven Caves, 138.

Seven Cities, island of, 31, 47, 48.

Sewall, Samuel, on Hornius, 370;

Phænomena, 115.

Sewell, Stephen, on Dighton Rock, 103, 104.

Shaler, N. S., on the New Jersey gravels, 334;

their implements, 388;

on the disappearance of the mastodon, 389;

on Ohio Valley caves, 391;

Kentucky Survey, 402;

on the mounds, 410.

Shaw, J., 408.

Shawanees, 307, 326;

in Pontiac’s conspiracy, 316.

Shea, J. G., Library of Amer. Linguistics, vii;

Catholic Missions, 318;

on the Indians of Nova Scotia, 321;

translates Martin’s Jogues, 323;

on the Wisconsin Indians, 327;

Dict. Français-Onontagué, 424;

Lib. of Amer. Linguistics, 425;

its contents, 425;

French Onondaga Dict., 425.

Shell-heaps, 391;

contemporary with the cave-men, 391;

contents of those in No. America, 392;

general references, 392, 393.

Shell-money, 420.

Shell-work, 417.

Shepard, H. A., Antiq. of Ohio, 405, 407.

Sherman, D., 325.

Sherwood, J. D., 403.

Sherwood, R. H., 322.

Shetimasha Indians, 426.

Ships, speed of ancient, 24;

of the fifteenth century, 73;

a British ship, 110.

See Northmen.

Short, C. W., 437.

Short, J. T., No. Amer. of Antiq., vii, 412, 415;

on Fousang, 81;

on the antiquity of man in America, 330.

Shoshones, arts of, 416;

their migrations, 381.

Sierra, Justo, 165.

Sign-language. See Gesture language.

Sigüenza y Gongora, C. de, his chronology of Mexico, 133;

collection of, 158.

Silenus, 21.

Silliman, Journal of Arts, 371.

See Amer. Journal of Science and Arts.

Sillustani, 236;

Chulpas at, 248;

cut, 250.

Silver, 418.

Silvestre, Paléographie, 205.

Siméon, Rémi, Les Annales Méxicaines, 164;

La langue Méxicaine, 427;

Sur la numération, 170.

Simms, Views and Reviews, 328.

Simon, Mrs. B. A., Hope of Israel, 116;

Ten Tribes, 116.

Simonin, L., L’homme Américain, 375, 381.

Simpson, H. F. M., Prehist. of the North, 85.

Simpson, J. H., Navajo Country, 327;

Mil. Reconnaissance, 395, 396;

Explorations of Utah, 440.

Sinding, Paul K., Scandinavia, 96;

Scandin. Races, 96.

Sinkers, 417.

Sioux, 327.

See Dacotahs.

Sitgreave, Capt. L., Expedition, 396.

Sitjav, B., language of the San Antonio Mission, 425.

Six Nations. See Iroquois.

Skeleton in armor, 105.

Skertchly, S. B. J., 352.

Skolno on the Labrador coast, 76.

See Scolvus.

Skrælings, 68, 105.

See Eskimos.

Skulls, trepanned, 244;

deforming of, 244.

See Craniology.

Sladen, Von, Brazil, xxxii.

Slafter, E. F., Voyages of the Northmen, 76.

Small, John, on Thule, 118.

Smedt, C. de, 48.

Smith, Alf. R., xvi.

Smith, B., 169;

on the Dighton Rock, 104;

Heve language, 425;

Pima language, 425.

Smith, C. D., 416.

Smith, C. H., 369;

Human Species, 374.

Smith, Ethan, View of the Hebrews, 116.

Smith, Mrs. E. A., on the Iroquois, 425;

Myths of the Iroquois, 431.

Smith, Col. James, 292, 319;

Captivity, 288.

Smith, John, in De Bry, xxxii.

Smith, J. G., Atla, 45.

Smith, John Russell, xvi.

Smith, J. T., Northmen in New England, 96;

Disc. of America by the Northmen, 96.

Smith, J. W. C., 410.

Smith, J. Y., 369.

Smith, Jos., Friends’ books, xvii;

Anti-quakeriana, xvii;

Bibl. Quakeristica, xvii.

Smith, Wm., New York, 324.

Smithsonian Institution, 439;

its publications, 439.

Smucker, Isaac, 403;

archæology in Ohio, 406;

on the Newark mounds, 408;

on the Alligator mound, 409.

Smyth, Thos., Unity of the Human Race, 374.

Snorre Sturleson, Heimskringla, 83.

Snorre, ancestor of Thorwaldsen, the Danish sculptor, 65.

Soap-stone quarries, 416.

Sobolewski, S., his catalogue, xiii;

his De Bry, xxxii.

Sobron, F. C. Y., Los idiomas, vii.

Société Americaine de France, 176, 441.

Société d’Anthropologie, 390;

Bulletin and Mémoires, 442.

Société d’Ethnographie, Mémoires,442;

Les Documents écrits de l’Antiquité Amér., 442.

Société Ethnographique, Bulletin and Mémoires, 441.

Soil formation in America, 461.

Solberg, Th., bibliog. of Scandinavia, 98.

Soldan, Paz., Geog. del Peru, 212.

Soligo, Christ., map (1487?), 58.

Solinus, Polyhistor., 35.

Sollars, W. J., 106.

Solomon, his Ophir, 82.

See Ophir.

Solon and Atlantis, 15, 42.

Solorano, Juan de, Politica Indiana, 268.

Soloutre, village, 357, 377.

Soltecos, 136.

Soto, Francis de, 155;

on the mounds, 397.

South America, flora corresponds with African, 117;

prehistoric man in, 412;

languages, 428.

Southall, Jas. C., on the Unity of Races, 374;

believes in the theory of degeneracy, 382;

Recent origin of Man, 382, 384;

biblical trust, 382;

Epoch of the Mammoth, 382;

his views, 382;

controversy with the archæologists, 382;

on his opponents, 382.

Southern States, Indians of, 326.

Southey, Robert, Madoc, 111.

Spain, arms of, 267;

hieroglyphic MSS. in, 203;

Sociedad Anthropológica Española, 444;

Revista, 444.

Spainhour, J. M., 410.

Spanish America, writers of, ii.

Sparks, Jared, his library, vi;

his MSS., vii;

dies, vii.

Speaker’s Commentary, 383.

Speech wanting in the palæolithic man, 377.

Speer, Wm., 81.

Spilbergen on De Bry, xxxii.

Spilsbury, J. H. G., his Quichua work, 280.

Spineto, Hieroglyphics, 205.

Spitzbergen sometimes called Greenland in early accounts, 107.

Spizelius, Theoph., Elevatio, 115.

Sporting Review, 213.

Spotswood, Gov., on the frontier posts, 309.

Sprengel, M. C., Europäer in Nord Amerika, 92.

Squier, E. G., on Zestermann’s Colonization of America, 60;

his publications and library, vii, viii, 169, 272, 414;

Serpent Symbol, 76;

notes on Zestermann, 83;

on the Grave Creek inscription, 102;

Catalogue of his library, 169;

Central America, 169;

Collection of Docs., 169;

The Great Calendar Stone, 179;

introd. to Morellet’s Travels, 195;

on the Central America ruins and their relative age, 196;

Nicaragua, 197;

on Tenampua, 197;

criticised by Bovallius, 197;

on a defect in the signatures of Kingsborough’s book, 203;

in Peru, 224;

at Chacha, 224;

at Lake Titicaca, 247;

La géog. du Pérou, 247;

Primeval monuments of Peru, 249;

Peru, incidents of Travel, 272;

his mission and studies in Peru, 272;

Les monuments du Pérou, 272;

death, 272;

Traditions of the Algonquins, 325;

on early notices of the Pueblo race, 395;

Semi-civilized Nations of New Mexico and California, 396;

(with Davis), Anc. Mts. of the Mississippi Valley, 399;

commended by Gallatin and others, 439;

on the New York mounds, 399;

Observations onmounds, 399;

doubts the Grave Creek tablet, 404;

Aborig. Mts. State of N. Y., 405;

Antiq. of N. Y. State, 405;

Monograph of Authors, 427;

Serpent Symbol, 429.

Squier, Mrs. M. F., 195.

St. Bonaventure, G. de, 427; Grammaire Maya, 200.

St. Brandan, island of, 32;

his story, 48;

his island, 48.

St. Clement, 37.

St. Lawrence Island, 77.

St. Louis Academy of Science, 438;

mounds near, 409.

St. Malo, legend of, 48.

St. Patrick, 83.

St. Petersburg, Museum of Ethnography, 443.

St. Thomas in Central America, 137;

connected with Quetzalcoatl, 432.

Stadium, length of, 4.

Stallbaum, ed. of Plato, 43;

on Phœnician knowledge of America, 43.

Stanford, Compend. of Geog., 412.

Stanley, J. M., Portraits of No. Amer. Indians, 439.

Steenstrup, Japetus, on the Zeni, 114.

Steenstrup, K., on Scandinavian ruins, 86;

Osterbygden, 131;

on the Greenland colonies, 109.

Steffen, Max, Landwirtschaft, 253, 417.

Stein, Gerard, Die Entdeckungsreisen, 72.

Steiner, Abraham G., 408.

Steinthal, H., Ursprung der Sprache, 421.