Volume 2 — INDEX TO VOLUME II.

A.

Abdomen, enlargement of, in rachitis,

153

state of, in ascites,

1176

in cancerous peritonitis,

1169

in cirrhosis of liver,

994

in cholera morbus,

722

in chronic peritonitis,

1162

in dysentery,

796

,

804

in enteralgia,

661

in intestinal catarrh,

679

,

706

,

707

in tabes mesenterica,

1190

in tape-worm,

940

tetanic spasm of, in dilatation of stomach,

595

tenderness of, in tubercular peritonitis,

1165

,

1166

Abdominal bandage, use of, in dilatation of stomach,

609

belt, use of, in constipation,

654

distension, in acute peritonitis,

1141

glands, disease of,

1182

swelling, in intestinal indigestion,

627

tenderness, in intussusception,

848

veins, abnormal anastomoses of, in thrombosis and embolism of portal vein,

1096

prominence of, in ascites,

1177

Abortions, frequent, significance, in diagnosis of hereditary syphilis,

310

Abortive treatment of acute gout,

134

Abscess in acute pancreatitis,

1118

in local peritonitis,

1159

,

1160

of joints in gout,

116

of liver,

1002

discharge of, into neighboring organs,

1007

influence on causation of acute peritonitis,

1138

in dysentery,

801

of rectum, a cause of fistula in ano,

897

of tonsils,

383

peri-anal and peri-rectal,

703

,

895

Abscesses, number, in suppurative hepatitis,

1006

peritoneal, in perforation of simple ulcer of stomach,

499

seat of, in acute peritonitis,

1136

in typhlitis and perityphlitis,

817

Acanthocephali, the,

949

Acaris autumnalis of anus,

892

Acetate of lead, use of, in hemorrhage from bowels,

834

in purpura,

193

in simple ulcer of stomach,

526

Acetonæmia in diabetes mellitus,

205

,

206

Acetone and alcohol in diabetic urine,

209

Acid, lactic, theory of origin of acute rheumatism,

23

nitrate of mercury, use of, in anal fissure and ulcer of rectum,

912

in cancrum oris,

343

salicylic, use of, in acute rheumatism,

51-59

uric, theory of origin of gout from,

112

,

113

Acini of pancreas, anatomy,

1113

Acne complicating gout,

121

Aconite, use of, in acute intestinal catarrh,

689

in acute pharyngitis,

397

,

398

in acute rheumatism,

64

in parenchymatous glossitis,

364

in tonsillitis,

388

Actual cautery, use of, in cancrum oris,

343

Acupuncture in hydatids of liver,

1109

Acute yellow atrophy of liver,

1023

Addison's disease, influence on causation of chronic intestinal catarrh,

700

Adenomata of stomach,

578

Adhesions, formation of, in abscess of liver,

1007

in gastric cancers,

566

peritoneal, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

703

Age, influence of, on causation of abscess of liver,

1003

of acute yellow atrophy of liver,

1024

of amyloid liver,

1041

of ascites,

1176

of biliary calculi,

1063

of cancrum oris,

339

of carcinoma of liver,

1034

of catarrhal stomatitis,

322

of cholera morbus,

720

of cirrhosis of liver,

990

of cirrhosis of stomach,

612

of constipation,

639

of diabetes mellitus,

203

of dilatation of stomach,

592

of functional dyspepsia,

438

,

439

of entero-colitis,

732

of fatty liver,

1047

of fistula in ano,

897

of gastric cancer,

534

of gout,

110

of intestinal cancer,

869

of acute intestinal catarrh,

670

of chronic intestinal catarrh,

699

of intestinal indigestion,

623

of intestinal obstruction,

847

of macroglossia,

350

of muscular rheumatism,

74

,

75

of organic stricture of oesophagus,

423

of diseases of pancreas,

1114

of parenchymatous glossitis,

360

of phosphorus-poisoning,

1030

of prolapse of rectum,

881

of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

764

of rachitis,

141

of rheumatism,

20

of rheumatoid arthritis,

141

of scrofula,

233

of scurvy,

169

of simple ulcer of stomach,

483

of spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

419

of aphthous stomatitis,

326

of stomatitis ulcerosa,

336

of tabes mesenterica,

1184

of thrush,

332

of tonsillitis,

380

of typhlitis,

815

Agnew's rectal chemise in hemorrhage from rectum,

927

Air, impure, influence on causation of acute intestinal catarrh,

670

of rachitis,

143

of scurvy,

170

of scrofula,

232

vitiated, influence on causation of entero-colitis,

728-730

of tabes mesenterica,

1185

,

1186

Albumen in urine of jaundice,

978

Albuminoid degeneration of pancreas,

1128

Albuminuria complicating gout,

123

in diabetes mellitus,

208

in intestinal indigestion,

628

in gastric cancer,

551

influence of, on causation of acute peritonitis,

1138

Alcohol, abuse of, influence on causation of enteralgia,

660

of gout,

111

of gastric cirrhosis,

612

of acute chronic gastritis,

470

of intestinal indigestion,

625

of chronic oesophagitis,

416

of diseases of pancreas,

1114

,

1121

of simple gastric ulcer,

488

influence on causation of abscess of liver,

1005

of biliousness,

966

of cirrhosis of liver,

991

of lithæmia,

969

of acute oesophagitis,

410

of organic stricture of oesophagus,

423

of chronic pharyngitis,

402

of acute and chronic intestinal catarrh,

671

,

672

,

700

use of, in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

1030

in cholera morbus,

725

in cholera infantum,

761

in dysentery,

810

in functional dyspepsia,

439

in entero-colitis,

761

in hemorrhage from bowels,

834

in intestinal ulcerations,

829

in acute pancreatitis,

1120

in acute pharyngitis,

398

in acute rheumatism,

69

Alcoholism, influence on causation of fatty liver,

1047

Alimentation, hypodermatic, in simple ulcer of stomach,

525

rectal,

928

in organic stricture of oesophagus,

425

Alkalies, use of, in amyloid liver,

1045

in diabetes mellitus,

229

in functional dyspepsia,

458

in enteralgia,

666

in fatty liver,

1050

in gout,

132

in intestinal disorders of rachitis,

161

in acute intestinal catarrh,

693

in lithæmia,

972

in muscular rheumatism,

77

in acute oesophagitis,

416

in acute rheumatism,

60

in scrofula,

252

in simple ulcer of stomach,

527

and salicylates, combined use of, in acute rheumatism,

61

Alkaline carbonates, use of, in chronic gastritis,

477

Almond food, use of, in rickets,

223

Aloes, use of, in constipation,

655

in functional dyspepsia,

458

in hemorrhoids,

923

Alopecia, circumscribed, in rachitis,

156

Alum, use of, in constipation,

656

in enteralgia,

665

in hemorrhage from bowels,

834

in acute intestinal catarrh,

696

Alvine discharges of cholera morbus,

722

Amenorrhoea, in simple ulcer of stomach,

495

Ammonia, use of, in suppurative pylephlebitis,

1101

Ammonium chloride, use of, in chronic pharyngitis,

406

Amphistomum hominis,

949

Amyloid degeneration, gastric, influence on causation of dilatation of stomach,

590

Amyloid degeneration of mucous membrane in chronic intestinal catarrh,

705

Amyloid liver,

1040

Anæmia in chronic articular rheumatism,

71

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

709

in gastric cancer,

552

in intestinal indigestion,

629

in tabes mesenterica,

1189

influence of, on causation of chronic gastritis,

471

of functional dyspepsia,

439

of gastralgia,

460

of gastric hemorrhage,

582

of intestinal indigestion,

623

of simple ulcer of stomach,

487

pernicious, influence of, on causation of hemorrhage from bowels,

832

Anæmic murmurs in acute rheumatism,

36

Anasarca, in cirrhosis of liver,

995

Anastomoses of veins, abnormal, in cirrhosis of liver,

996

of abdominal veins, abnormal, in embolism and thrombosis of portal vein,

1096

Anatomy of pancreas,

1112

of rectum and anus,

879

Anatomical peculiarities of scrofulous tissue,

238

Anchylostomum duodenale,

955

Aneurism of gastric vessels in simple ulcer of stomach,

511

Aneurisms, miliary, of stomach,

579

Angina,

390

Angiocholitis from biliary concretions,

1077

Ankylosis following gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

106

from chronic articular rheumatism,

71

in general rheumatoid arthritis,

81

Annular form of dilatation of oesophagus,

431

,

432

of gastric cancer,

562

Anomalies in form and position of stomach,

617

Anodyne applications in rheumatoid arthritis,

100

Antimony-poisoning, as a cause of cirrhosis of the liver,

991

influence of, on causation of fatty liver,

1047

Antiphlogistic treatment of acute gout,

133

Antiseptics, use of, in stomatitis ulcerosa,

338

Antispasmodics, use of, in enteralgia,

665

Anal fissure as a cause of hemorrhage from bowels,

830

fistula,

897

openings, abnormal,

880

Anus, abscess of,

880

imperforate,

877

and rectum, cancer of,

902

fissure of,

888

scrofulous and tuberculous affections of,

901

spasm of,

909

syphilis of,

900

ulceration of,

893

Aorta, aneurismal dilatation from pressure in pancreatic diseases,

1116

Aperient, mineral waters, use of, in functional dyspepsia,

458

Appendix vermiformis, lesions of, in entero-colitis,

738

Appetite, capricious, in cirrhosis of liver,

993

in tabes mesenterica,

1189

impaired, in carcinoma of liver,

1038

in catarrh of bile-ducts,

1053

in catarrhal stomatitis,

323

in cholera infantum,

742

in cirrhosis of stomach,

613

in constipation,

646

,

647

,

853

in dilatation of stomach,

543

in dysentery,

796

,

804

in chronic gastritis,

473

in gastric cancer,

538

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

707

in intestinal ulcer,

826

in simple ulcer of stomach,

494

in stomatitis ulcerosa,

339

in typhlitis and perityphlitis,

818

,

819

state of, in diabetes mellitus,

204

in acute rheumatism,

27

in muscular rheumatism,

76

in rheumatoid arthritis,

83

in scurvy,

177

Aphthous stomatitis,

325

ulcerations in morbid dentition,

373

Armies, prevalence of dysentery among,

785

,

786

Arseniate of sodium, use of, in jaundice,

982

Arsenic, effect of, on rectum,

910

use of, in amyloid liver,

1046

in catarrh of bile-ducts,

1057

in constipation,

654

in diabetes mellitus,

227

in dilatation of stomach,

609

in enteralgia,

665

in functional dyspepsia,

457

in gastralgia,

462

in hepatic glycosuria,

975

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

715

in lithæmia,

973

in organic stricture of oesophagus,

425

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

775

in chronic articular rheumatism,

74

in rheumatoid arthritis,

98

Arsenic-poisoning as a cause of cirrhosis of liver,

991

influence of, on causation of fatty liver,

1067

Arteries, increased width of, in rachitis,

139

Arthritis deformans,

84

gonorrhoeal,

102

rheumatoid,

78

Articular symptoms of chronic gout,

121

Articulations, lesions of, in acute rheumatism,

46

condition of, in scurvy,

179

Artificial feeding, influence of, on causation of entero-colitis,

731

production of gastric ulcer,

514

Ascaris lumbricoides,

952

mystax,

954

vermicularis,

950

Ascites,

1173

in cancerous peritonitis,

1169

in carcinoma of liver,

1037

in carcinoma of pancreas,

1126

in cirrhosis of liver,

995

in cirrhosis of liver, treatment,

1001

in echinococcus of liver,

1104

in Filaria sanguinis,

964

in gastric cancer,

553

in hyperæmia of liver,

987

in local peritonitis,

1161

frequency in amyloid liver,

1044

sudden development of, in thrombosis and embolism of portal vein,

1096

Aspirator, use of, in abscess of liver,

1022

in hydatids of liver,

1107

Astringents, use of, in mercurial stomatitis,

348

in stomatitis ulcerosa,

338

Atmospheric changes, influence of, on causation of tonsillitis,

380

Atonic dyspepsia,

436

Atrophy, acute yellow, of liver,

1023

of abdominal viscera in dilatation of stomach,

600

of gastric walls in dilatation of stomach,

599

of hepatic cells in cirrhosis,

992

,

993

of intestinal walls in chronic intestinal catarrh,

704

of kidneys in cirrhosis of liver,

999

of liver in hydatids of,

1102

of liver from occlusion of biliary passages,

1088

of nerve, as a cause of paralysis of oesophagus,

429

of oesophagus in organic stricture,

424

of stomach,

566

,

616

of testes in diabetes mellitus,

202

of tongue in chronic parenchymatous glossitis,

367

Auscultatory percussion in ascites,

1174

B.

Bacteria and micrococci in deposits of tonsillitis,

384

influence of, on causation of acute intestinal catarrh,

673

significance of, in cholera infantum,

744

Bandage, use of, in perihepatitis,

990

Bands and loops, formation of, in acute peritonitis,

1153

Bathing in biliary calculus state,

1079

in treatment of constipation,

651

,

653

necessity of, in lithæmia,

971

value of, in scrofula,

250

Baths, use of, in diabetes mellitus,

225

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

714

,

716

in intestinal indigestion,

632

in gout,

130

in gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

107

cold, use of, in acute gastritis,

470

hot, use of, in hepatic colic,

1082

in muscular rheumatism,

77

in rachitis,

163

in rheumatoid arthritis,

99

hot sand, use of, in local treatment of rheumatoid arthritis,

101

local vapor, use of, in rheumatoid arthritis,

100

mineral, use of, in rheumatoid arthritis,

99

mud, in rheumatoid arthritis,

100

warm and cold, use of, in acute intestinal catarrh,

692

salt, in rachitis,

163

Beading of ribs in rachitis,

152

Beef-essences, use of, in intestinal indigestion,

633

Beef-tea, use of, in entero-colitis and cholera infantum,

754

in rachitis,

161

Beef tape-worm,

933

Belladonna, use of, in cancerous peritonitis,

1122

in constipation,

458

,

654

in enteralgia,

665

in spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

421

Benzoate of sodium, use of, in intestinal indigestion,

636

Benzoic acid, use of, in acute rheumatism,

62

Bifid tongue,

349

Bile, action of, in digestion,

621

composition of,

1062

in pus of hepatic abscesses,

1007

in urine, tests for,

978

Bile-ducts, catarrh of,

1051

Biliary calculi,

1058

seat,

1066

origin and development,

1061-1063

number, shape, and composition,

1059-1061

impaction of,

1074

treatment of,

1079

fistulæ,

1068

,

1074

form of intestinal indigestion, diagnosis,

631

passages, affections of. See

Liver, Diseases of

.

occlusion of,

1082

Biliousness,

965

Bill of fare for diabetics,

221

Bilharzia hæmatobia,

948

Bismuth subnitrate, use of, in entero-colitis and cholera infantum,

759

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

1030

in cancer of stomach,

576

in cholera morbus,

725

in functional dyspepsia,

457

in gastralgia,

463

in chronic gastritis,

478

in acute intestinal catarrh,

693

in vomiting of abscess of liver,

1021

in simple ulcer of stomach,

523

Bitartrate of potassium, use of, in ascites,

1179

Bitter waters, use of, in intestinal indigestion,

636

Black pepper, use of, in hemorrhoids,

923

in proctitis,

919

in intestinal ulcer,

827

stools in cancer of stomach,

550

tongue. See

Glossitis parasitica

.

Bladder and kidneys, influence of, on causation of gastralgia,

460

Bleeding, use of, in intestinal obstruction,

864

Blindness in scurvy,

181

Blisters, use of, in acute rheumatism,

63

,

68

in cirrhosis of liver,

1002

in rheumatoid arthritis,

100

,

101

Blood, alterations of, in diabetes mellitus,

206

coagulable state of, as a cause of thrombosis and embolism of portal vein,

1095

lesions, in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

1029

in cholera morbus,

721

in gout,

115

in acute rheumatism,

31

in scurvy,

173

extravasation of, into skin in scurvy,

178

presence of fat in, in diabetes mellitus,

206

,

207

watery condition of, in cirrhosis of liver,

995

Bloodletting, use of, in acute intestinal catarrh,

690

in acute peritonitis,

1145

Blood-vessels, disease of, as a cause of hemorrhage from bowels,

832

lesions of, in diabetes mellitus,

200

in gout,

117

in acute peritonitis,

1133

Bloody stools in chronic intestinal catarrh,

708

Boiled-sago matter in stools of dysentery,

803

Boils, complicating diabetes mellitus,

205

and carbuncles in jaundice,

980

Bones, disease of, in hereditary syphilis,

286

lesions of, in rheumatoid arthritis,

87

in scurvy,

172

,

179

of extremities, curvature of, in rachitis,

155

of face, alterations of, in rachitis,

150

rachitic, composition of,

138

Borborygmi in chronic intestinal catarrh,

706

in intestinal indigestion,

627

Bothriocephalus cordatus,

939

cristatus,

939

latus,

938

Bougies, use of, in cancer of rectum,

914

in non-malignant rectal stricture,

917

in organic stricture of oesophagus,

425

in spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

422

in sphincterismus,

916

Bowels, compression and contraction of, as a cause of intestinal obstruction,

857

hemorrhage from,

830

increased weight of, as a cause of acute intestinal strangulation,

841

irregular, in cancer of intestines,

869

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

765

in suppurative pylephlebitis,

1100

state of, in biliousness,

966

in catarrh of bile-ducts,

1054

,

1055

in cirrhosis of liver,

993

in enteralgia,

661

in lithæmia,

970

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

706

Brain, condition of, in dysentery,

804

disease, organic, distinguished from lithæmia,

917

lesions of, in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

1026

in entero-colitis,

740

in acute intestinal catarrh,

677

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

706

in scurvy,

172

and membranes, lesions of, in acute rheumatism,

39

and meninges, condition of, in rachitis,

148

,

149

and spinal cord, organic disease of, influence on causation of enteralgia,

658

Bran bread, use of, in diabetes mellitus,

223

Breast-milk, poor, influence of, on causation of entero-colitis,

731

Breath, in cancrum oris,

340

in scurvy,

177

fetor of, in catarrhal stomatitis,

323

Bright's disease, as a cause of chronic intestinal catarrh,

699

complicating chronic intestinal catarrh,

710

Bromide of ammonium, use of, in acute rheumatism,

62

of arsenic, use of, in diabetes mellitus,

247

of lithium, use of, in chronic articular rheumatism,

74

of potassium, use of, in cholera infantum and entero-colitis,

759

in diabetes mellitus,

227

in enteralgia,

665

in spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

421

and sodium, use of, in rachitis,

163

of sodium, use of, in cholera morbus,

725

in gastralgia,

463

in acute intestinal catarrh,

698

Bronchial catarrh in trichinosis,

960

and tracheal catarrh, frequency of, in rachitis,

152

Bronchitis complicating gout,

122

chronic, complicating chronic intestinal catarrh,

709

Broncho-pneumonia, frequency of, in rachitis,

153

Bronzing of skin in diseases of pancreas,

1117

Buboes, in Filaria sanguinis,

963

Burning in gullet in phosphorus-poisoning,

1031

sensation in epigastrium in chronic gastritis,

473

Burns, external, influence on causation of acute intestinal catarrh,

670

of skin, influence on causation of intestinal ulcers,

824

of simple ulcer of stomach,

488

Bursitis, gonorrhoeal, symptoms of,

105

Buttermilk, use of, in treatment of acute intestinal catarrh,

691

C.

Cachexia in gastric cancer,

552

in intestinal cancer,

871

of scurvy,

176

influence on causation of fatty liver,

1047

Cæcum, suppuration of, as a cause of suppurative pylephlebitis,

1098

Calcification, defective, in rachitis, causes of,

138

,

139

of gastric vessels, in simple ulcer of stomach,

511

Calculi, biliary,

1058

passage of, as a cause of occlusion of biliary passages,

1083

pancreatic,

1130

Calf's pancreas, infusion of, preparation,

1122

Calibre of intestines, alteration of, in chronic catarrh,

700

Calomel, use of, in Anchylostomum duodenale,

956

in catarrh of bile-ducts,

1056

in cholera morbus,

725

in entero-colitis and cholera infantum,

760

in acute gastritis,

469

in acute intestinal catarrh,

695

in jaundice,

982

Camphor, use of, in cholera morbus,

725

in acute intestinal catarrh,

698

in spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

421

Cancer as a cause of stricture of bowels,

855

of bile-ducts, relation to biliary concretions,

1077

of gall-bladder as a cause of occlusion of common biliary duct,

1085

of intestines,

868

of liver,

1033

of oesophagus,

426

of rectum and anus,

902

of stomach,

530

and ulcer of stomach, influence on causation of chronic intestinal pancreatitis,

1121

Cancrum oris,

338

Capillary congestion in acute intestinal catarrh,

677

Carbohydrates, avoidance of, in dietetic treatment of gout,

128

Carbolic acid, use of, in cholera infantum,

761

in cholera morbus,

725

in entero-colitis,

761

in functional dyspepsia,

459

in acute intestinal catarrh,

696

in pruritus ani,

917

in tuberculous pharyngitis,

402

Carbonate of potassium with lemon-juice, in ascites,

1178

Carbonic acid, distension of stomach by, in diagnosis of gastric dilatation,

596

,

601

water, use of, in chronic oesophagitis,

417

Carbuncle of tongue,

368

Carbuncles complicating diabetes mellitus,

205

Carcinoma, of pancreas,

1123

influence of, on causation of dilatation of stomach,

587

of organic stricture of oesophagus,

423

of pylorus and duodenum, as a cause of obstruction of pancreatic duct,

1130

ventriculi,

530

Cardiac affections complicating gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

106

in acute rheumatism,

28

,

31

disease, chronic influence of, on causation of chronic oesophagitis,

416

of functional dyspepsia,

448

murmurs in purpura rheumatica,

189

orifice, obstruction of, in gastric cancer,

566

palpitation in constipation,

647

Cardialgia,

459

in functional dyspepsia,

449

Caries of vertebræ, influence of, on causation of chronic oesophagitis,

416

Carlsbad water, artificial, mode of preparing,

522

use of, in chronic gastritis,

477

in dilatation of stomach,

609

in simple ulcer of stomach,

522

Cartilages, lesions of, in gout,

115

in acute rheumatism,

47

in chronic articular rheumatism,

70

of joints, lesions of, in gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

103

in rheumatoid arthritis,

87

Cascara sagrada, use of, in constipation,

656

Caseation of cells in scrofula,

239

Castor oil, use of, in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

774

Casts, epithelial, in acute oesophagitis,

412

Catarrh, acute gastric,

463

chronic gastric,

470

of middle ear in hereditary syphilis,

282

tendency to, in scrofula,

245

Catarrhal gastritis, complicating simple ulcer of stomach,

502

pneumonia, frequency of, in rachitis,

153

stomatitis,

321

ulcers in acute intestinal catarrh,

676

ulcers of stomach,

529

Cathartics, abuse of, influence on causation of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

765

use of, in ascites,

1179

in enteralgia,

665

in gout,

131

Caustic drinks, influence of, on causation of organic stricture of oesophagus,

422

potash, use of, in hemorrhoids,

926

Cauterization, use of, in prolapsus ani,

919

in ulceration of oesophagus,

418

value of, in cancrum oris,

343

Cautery, actual, use of, in cancrum oris,

343

Cell-degeneration in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

1025

hepatic, in phosphorus-poisoning,

1031

Cell-growth, excessive, in scrofula,

238

Cell-proliferation, increased, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

703

Cells, caseation of, in scrofula,

239

fatty degeneration of, in scrofula,

239

of liver, atrophy of, in cirrhosis,

992

,

993

Cellular growth, increased, in acute intestinal catarrh,

677

Cerebral disease, influence of, on causation of constipation,

641

hemorrhage complicating constipation,

648

inflammation, tendency to, from gastric irritation,

474

sclerosis in cirrhosis of liver,

999

symptoms of entero-colitis and cholera infantum, treatment,

759

of acute gastritis,

467

syphilis, hereditary,

304

Cerebro-spinal axis, disease of, influence on causation of oesophageal paralysis,

429

Cerium oxalate, use of, in cancer of stomach,

576

Cestodes,

931

Chancroids as a cause of follicular ulceration of rectum and anus,

895

Change of air, in cholera infantum and entero-colitis,

746

,

756

value of, in dysentery,

813

of climate, benefit from, in rheumatoid arthritis,

102

value of, in acute intestinal catarrh,

688

in intestinal indigestion,

632

of residence, value of, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

715

,

716

Charcoal, use of, in chronic gastritis,

478

in gastric cancer,

576

Cheek, perforation of, in cancrum oris,

341

,

342

Cheesy degeneration of mesenteric glands in tabes mesenterica,

1187

Chemical theory of origin of gout,

112

Chemise, Agnew's rectal, in rectal hemorrhage,

927

Chest, alterations of, in rachitis,

152

Chilblains, tendency of scrofulous persons to,

245

Children, constipation in, treatment,

656

acute rheumatism in, peculiarities,

49

Chills in acute pharyngitis,

395

in hepatic abscess,

1008

in hepatic colic,

1071

,

1072

in peri-rectal and anal abscesses,

896

in suppurative pylephlebitis,

1099

in typhlitis and perityphlitis,

818

Chloasma cachecticorum,

552

Chloral, use of, in acute rheumatism,

65

in hepatic colic,

1082

in rachitis,

163

hypodermatically, use of, in cholera morbus,

725

Chloride of gold, use of, in amyloid liver,

1046

and sodium, use of, in cirrhosis of liver,

1001

Chlorodyne, use of, in hepatic colic,

1082

Chloroform, use of, in cholera morbus,

725

in enteralgia,

665

in hepatic colic,

1082

in pruritus ani,

917

as a solvent of biliary calculi,

1081

Chlorosis, influence of, on causation of simple ulcer of stomach,

487

Cholæmia in abscess of liver,

1010

in occlusion of biliary passages,

1091

Cholagogues, use of, in lithæmia,

972

in fatty liver,

1050

in hyperæmia of liver,

988

Cholate of sodium, use of, in biliary calculi,

1081

Cholera, effect of, on rectum,

910

Choleraic diarrhoea in acute intestinal catarrh,

682

form of acute intestinal catarrh, treatment,

698

Cholera infantum,

744

C

HOLERA

M

ORBUS

,

719

Synonyms,

719

Definition,

719

History,

719

Nature,

720

Niemeyer's views of,

720

Nervous origin,

720

Specific origin,

720

Relation to cholera infantum,

720

Etiology,

720

Predisposing causes,

720

Climate,

720

Geographical distribution,

720

Age,

720

Sex,

720

Exhaustion of nervous system,

720

Extreme heat,

720

Mental anxiety,

721

Exciting causes,

721

Septic material from fermentation of food,

721

Improper food,

721

Unripe fruit,

721

Ice-water,

721

Deficient gastric juice,

721

Offensive exhalations,

721

Nervous disturbance from other diseases,

721

Malaria,

721

Sewer-gas,

721

Morbid anatomy,

721

Signs of gastro-intestinal catarrh,

721

Mucous membrane, lesions,

721

Solitary glands, swelling of,

721

Peyer's patches, swelling of,

721

Blood, lesions of,

721

Kidneys, lesions of,

722

Muscular degeneration,

722

Symptoms,

722

Mode of onset,

722

Vomiting,

722

Vomit, characters,

722

Borborygmi,

722

Alvine discharges,

722

Stools, character of,

722

Pain,

722

Cramps,

722

Abdomen, state of,

722

Skin, state of,

722

Physiognomy,

722

Collapse,

722

Mental state,

722

Pulse,

723

Urine, condition of,

723

Temperature,

723

Progress and termination,

723

Tendency to recovery,

723

Mode of death,

723

Duration,

723

Diagnosis,

723

From epidemic cholera,

723

From irritant poisoning,

723

From uræmic choleriform attacks,

724

From acute peritonitis,

724

Prognosis,

724

Mortality,

724

Treatment,

724

Preventive,

724

of vomiting,

725

of heart-weakness,

725

of thirst,

725

Use of emetics,

724

of morphia, hypodermatically,

724

of friction,

724

of alcohol,

725

of ice,

725

of chloroform,

725

of opium,

725

of camphor,

725

of chloral, hypodermatically,

725

of carbolic acid,

725

of bromide of sodium,

725

of hydrocyanic acid,

725

of bismuth,

725

of calomel,

725

Diet,

725

Choleriform diarrhoea,

741

Chordo-tympani nerve, relation to causation of parenchymatous glossitis,

363

Chorea following acute rheumatism,

38

from Oxyuris vermicularis,

951

Chromic acid, use of, in syphilitic pharyngitis,

408

Chronic articular rheumatism,

69

hydrarthrosis of gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

105

gastritis,

470

glossitis,

366

gout,

120

intestinal pancreatitis,

1121

catarrh,

699

oesophagitis,

416

peritonitis, complicating simple ulcer of stomach,

502

pharyngitis,

402

form of catarrhal stomatitis,

323

of dysentery,

800

of peri-rectal and anal abscess,

896

variety of general progressive form of rheumatoid arthritis,

81

Chyluria in Filaria sanguinis,

963

Chyme, composition of,

621

Cicatricial contraction a cause of organic stricture of oesophagus,

422

Cicatrization in simple ulcer of stomach,

506

in syphilitic pharyngitis,

407

of gastric ulcer as a cause of hypertrophic stenosis of pylorus,

615

of ulcers as a cause of stricture of bowel,

855

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

703

influence on causation of occlusion of common biliary duct,

1083

of gastric cancer,

563

Cider, influence of, on causation of gout,

111

Circulation, deficient, in scrofula,

245

Cirrhosis of kidneys in gout,

117

of liver. See

Liver, Diseases of

.

of stomach,

611

influence on causation of dilatation of stomach,

590

Clamp and cautery, removal of hemorrhoids by,

925

use of, in rectal polypi,

921

Cleanliness, want of, influence on causation of thrush,

332

Clergyman's sore throat,

402

Climate, change of, in entero-colitis and cholera infantum,

756

influence on causation of abscess of liver,

1002

of catarrh of bile-ducts,

1051

of cholera morbus,

720

of dysentery,

786

of hyperæmia of liver,

983

of acute intestinal catarrh,

669

of rachitis,

143

of rheumatism, acute,

19

of scrofula,

233

of simple ulcer of stomach,

485

warm, in treatment of gout,

131

Closure of hepatic vein as a cause of cirrhosis of liver,

991

Clothing, importance of proper, for prevention of chronic articular rheumatism,

73

proper, necessity of, for prevention of muscular rheumatism,

77

Clubbing of fingers in scrofula,

246

Codeia, use of, in diabetes mellitus,

226

in simple ulcer of stomach,

524

Cod-liver oil, use of, in diabetes mellitus,

228

in intestinal indigestion,

637

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

718

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

776

in rachitis,

162

in chronic articular rheumatism,

74

in rheumatoid arthritis,

98

in scrofula,

252

in tabes mesenterica,

1194

Coffee, iced, use of, in intestinal catarrh of children,

698

Coffee-grounds vomit in gastric cancer,

546

in simple ulcer of stomach,

493

Colchicum, use of, in acute gout,

134

Cold, influence of, on causation of oesophageal paralysis,

429

of enteralgia,

658

of dysentery,

789

,

790

of acute intestinal catarrh,

670

use of, in enteralgia,

665

in acute rheumatism,

66

in hemorrhage from bowels,

834

and damp, influence on causation of acute pharyngitis,

390

of catarrh of bile-ducts,

1051

of jaundice,

977

of parenchymatous glossitis,

359

of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

765

of acute oesophagitis,

410

of rheumatism, acute,

22

of chronic rheumatism,

70

of muscular rheumatism,

75

of gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

103

of rheumatoid arthritis,

88

,

90

,

91

baths, in acute gastritis,

470

Cold-water injections, in hemorrhoids,

924

Colic, dry,

662

hepatic,

1058

,

1070

intestinal. See

Enteralgia

.

nervous,

662

in acute intestinal catarrh,

679

,

682

Colitis,

667

,

683

Collapse in acute pancreatitis,

1119

in acute intestinal catarrh,

682

in cholera morbus,

722

in enteralgia,

662

in hemorrhage from bowels,

833

in hemorrhage into pancreas,

1129

in hepatic colic,

1071

in perforation of simple gastric ulcer,

498

Colles' law of infection of mother by syphilitic children,

263

Colloid cancer of intestine,

868

degeneration of gastric walls, in dilatation of stomach,

600

form of gastric cancer,

564

of cancer of oesophagus,

426

Colocynth, use of, in constipation,

655

in functional dyspepsia,

458

Colon, congenital stricture of,

836

dilatation of, in constipation,

644

displacement of, in constipation,

643

increased length of, in constipation,

644

lesions, in entero-colitis,

738

ulcers of, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

702

and rectum, dilatation of, from fecal impaction,

852

Colotomy, lumbar, for cancer of rectum,

915

,

916

Coma, dyspnoeic, in gastric cancer,

554

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

1027

in acute rheumatism,

38

in cirrhosis of liver,

999

in diabetes mellitus,

204

,

205

in dilatation of stomach,

596

Complications of biliary concretions,

1076

of cancrum oris,

341

of constipation,

648

of diabetes mellitus,

210

of gastric cancer,

560

of gout,

121

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

709

of mercurial stomatitis,

346

of acute oesophagitis,

414

of chronic oesophagitis,

417

of parenchymatous glossitis,

362

of syphilitic pharyngitis,

407

of purpura,

190

of acute rheumatism,

31

of gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

106

of rheumatoid arthritis,

83-86

of Heberden's nodosities of rheumatoid arthritis,

86

of simple ulcer of stomach,

502

of tonsillitis,

383

of tabes mesenterica,

1193

and sequelæ of aphthous stomatitis,

329

of dysentery,

805

Compression, use of, in hypertrophy of tongue,

353

and contraction of bowel as a cause of intestinal obstruction,

857

Conception, infection of child with syphilis at moment of,

262

,

267

Condensed milk, use of, in cholera infantum,

754

in entero-colitis,

754

Condurango, use of, in gastric cancer,

576

Condylomata in hereditary syphilis,

279

of rectum and anus,

901

Confluent form of aphthous stomatitis,

329

Congenital deficiency of tongue,

348

,

349

nature of macroglossia,

350

malformations of rectum and anus,

879

origin of dilatation of oesophagus,

430

of organic stricture of oesophagus,

422

rachitis,

141-143

Congestion of lungs in acute rheumatism,

37

passive and active, as a cause of hemorrhage from stomach,

581

Conium, use of, in spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

421

Connective tissue, hyperplasia of, in chronic intestinal pancreatitis,

1122

increase of, in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

1025

new, development of, in cirrhosis of liver,

992

Consanguineous marriages, influence on causation of scrofula,

234

Consistence of liver in amyloid disease of,

1042

C

ONSTIPATION

,

638

Synonyms,

638

Nature,

638

,

639

Definition,

638

,

639

Etiology,

639

Age,

639

Female sex,

639

,

640

Heredity,

640

Habit,

640

Occupation,

640

sedentary,

640

Acute and chronic brain disease,

641

Abuse of aperients,

641

opium,

641

Lead-poisoning,

641

Tobacco,

641

Chronic pulmonary disease,

641

heart disease,

641

liver disease,

641

Painful disease of rectum,

642

Chronic cachexiæ,

642

Wasting diseases,

642

Disorders of digestion,

642

Pancreatic disease,

642

Loss of fluids,

642

by perspiration,

642

by diuresis,

642

by diabetes,

642

by exercise,

643

Food,

643

Intestinal worms,

643

Morbid anatomy,

643

Displacement of colon,

643

Dilatation of intestines,

643

of sigmoid flexure,

643

of colon,

644

Increased length of colon,

644

Mucous membrane, intestinal, lesions of,

644

Ulcers of intestines,

644

Thinning of intestinal walls,

644

Hypertrophy of intestinal walls,

644

Fecal accumulations,

644

character,

645

Scybalæ, formation of,

645

Hemorrhoidal tumors,

645

Peri-rectal abscesses,

645

Fistulæ,

645

Symptoms,

645

Fulness and heat of rectum,

645

Appetite, impaired,

646

,

647

Tongue, state,

646

,

647

Flatulence,

646

,

647

Abdominal distension,

646

,

647

pain,

646

Stools, character,

646

Cold feet,

646

Pain in groin,

646

Varicocele,

646

Seminal emissions,

646

Urinary retention,

646

Jaundice,

646

Uterine displacements,

647

Nervous symptoms,

647

Vertigo,

647

Headache,

646

,

647

Visual disorders,

647

Disorders of hearing,

647

Heart-palpitation,

647

Chilliness,

647

Menstrual disorders,

647

Anæmia and chlorosis,

647

Mental depression,

647

Hallucinations,

647

Relation of displacements of colon to suicide,

647

Fever,

647

,

648

Urine, state of,

648

Skin disorders,

648

Complications and results,

648

Ulceration of intestinal mucous membrane,

648

Abscess, peri-rectal,

648

Fistulæ,

648

Hemorrhoids,

648

Intussusception,

648

Typhlitis and perityphlitis,

648

Hæmoptysis,

648

Cerebral hemorrhage,

648

Hernia,

648

Death, cause of,

649

Diagnosis,

649

From secondary constipation,

649

From rectal growths and tumors,

649

From stricture,

649

From abdominal tumors,

649

,

650

From obstruction by gall-stones,

649

Of stercoral tumors,

649

,

650

physical signs,

650

Prognosis,

650

Treatment,

651

Prophylactic,

651

Exercise,

651

,

653

Bathing,

651

Acute form,

651

Use of purgatives,

651

enemata,

651

Chronic form,

652

Diet,

652

Use of milk,

652

Of atony of colon,

653

Use of bathing,

653

of massage,

653

of cold douche,

653

of electricity,

653

of abdominal belt,

654

of diet,

654

of mineral waters,

652

,

653

,

655

of strychnia,

654

of iron,

654

of belladonna,

654

of arsenic,

654

of ipecacuanha,

654

of zinc salts,

655

of enemata,

655

of cold water,

655

of water,

655

of podophyllin,

655

of rhubarb,

655

of aloes,

655

of colocynth,

655

of ox-gall,

655

of salines,

655

of Epsom salts,

655

of Rochelle salts,

655

of purgatives, mode,

656

of cascara sagrada,

656

of alum,

656

of sulphur,

656

of guaiacum,

656

of colchicum,

656

of senna,

656

of tonics,

657

In children and infants,

656

Diet,

656

Objections to vegetables,

654

Use of soap suppository, tonics,

656

,

657

Constipation due to disease of spinal cord,

906

in cancer of intestine,

891

in dilatation of stomach,

594

in fissure of anus and rectum,

888

in functional dyspepsia,

450

in gastric cancer,

550

in chronic gastritis,

475

in gout,

118

in hepatic colic,

1072

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

706

in intestinal indigestion,

627

in acute pancreatitis,

1119

in acute peritonitis,

1141

in acute rheumatism,

27

in rheumatoid arthritis,

83

in simple ulcer of stomach,

494

,

495

in tabes mesenterica,

1190

in typhlitis and perityphlitis,

819

significance of, in rachitis,

154

influence on causation of enteralgia,

658

of functional dyspepsia,

447

of hemorrhage from bowels,

830

of internal hemorrhoids,

884

of acute intestinal catarrh,

671

of intestinal indigestion,

625

of rectal prolapse,

881

of typhlitis,

814

as a cause of intestinal obstruction,

850

as a cause of torsion of cæcum,

853

Constitutional peculiarity, influence on causation of catarrh of bile-ducts,

1051

treatment of cancer of oesophagus,

428

of cancrum oris,

343

of enteralgia,

665

of mercurial stomatitis,

348

Contagiousness of dysentery,

793

,

794

of scurvy,

169

of stomatitis ulcerosa,

336

of thrush,

332

Contraction of stomach in gastric cirrhosis,

613

Convalescence in entero-colitis,

736

in acute gastritis, treatment of,

470

in acute rheumatism, treatment of,

169

of simple ulcer of stomach, treatment of,

529

of typhlitis, treatment of,

822

Convulsions in enteralgia,

662

in chronic gastritis,

474

in hepatic colic,

1071

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

1027

in morbid dentition,

374

in occlusion of biliary ducts,

1092

in acute oesophagitis,

414

in rachitis,

149

in rachitis, treatment of,

163

,

164

in acute rheumatism,

38

in scurvy,

180

relation of, to macroglossia,

350

Cooking, defective, influence on causation of functional dyspepsia,

445

necessity of thorough, in trichinosis,

962

Co-ordination of muscles of defecation, loss of, treatment of,

916

Copaiba, use of, in hemorrhoids,

923

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

718

in cirrhosis of liver,

1001

in proctitis,

919

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

775

Copper sulphate, use of, in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

775

in phosphorus-poisoning,

1033

Cornea in interstitial keratitis of hereditary syphilis,

299

lesions of, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

706

Corneal ulceration complicating chronic intestinal catarrh,

710

Cornil and Ranvier on causes of scrofulous inflammation,

239

Corrosive poisons, influence on causation of acute gastritis,

465

of simple ulcer of stomach,

486

sublimate, use of, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

717

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

775

in suppurative pylephlebitis,

1101

Coryza of hereditary syphilis,

277

Cough in functional dyspepsia,

451

in acute pharyngitis,

394

in chronic pharyngitis,

404

in tuberculous pharyngitis,

401

Coughing, influence on causation of prolapse of rectum,

881

Counter-irritation, use of, in cirrhosis of liver,

1002

in acute and chronic gastritis,

469

,

479

in acute intestinal catarrh,

688

,

690

,

698

in spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

422

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

776

in simple ulcer of stomach,

524

Course of biliary concretions,

1076

of acute yellow atrophy of liver,

1029

of amyloid liver,

1044

of carcinoma of liver,

1039

of cirrhosis of liver,

998

of functional diseases of liver,

967

,

970

,

974

,

981

of hyperæmia of liver,

987

of occlusion of biliary passages,

1092

of phosphorus-poisoning,

1032

of perihepatitis,

989

of suppurative pylephlebitis,

1101

of hereditary syphilis,

273

of intestinal indigestion,

630

of cancer of stomach,

538

of dilatation of stomach,

603

of simple ulcer of stomach,

500

of acute rheumatism,

44

of gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

106

Cow's milk, impure, influence on causation of entero-colitis,

731

composition,

749

,

750

Cramps in cholera morbus,

722

in diabetes mellitus,

206

muscular, in muscular rheumatism,

75

Craniotabes, occurrence of, in rachitis,

147

Creasote, use of, in enteralgia,

666

in vomiting of abscess of liver,

1021

in treatment of liver-flukes,

1110

Cretaceous degeneration of mesenteric glands in tabes mesenterica,

1189

Croton oil, effect on rectum,

910

Croupous nature of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

767

,

768

Cry, peculiarity of, in thrush,

334

Cryptogam as a cause of mycotic tonsillitis,

381

Cubebs, use of, in chronic pharyngitis,

406

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

775

Cutaneous affections complicating acute rheumatism,

42

rheumatoid arthritis,

84

eruptions of anus,

892

Cyanotic atrophy of liver,

985

Cylinder-cell epithelioma, common form of intestinal cancer,

871

Cylindrical-celled epithelial form of gastric cancer,

564

Cynanche tonsillaris,

379

Cysts of echinococci of liver (description),

1102

of hydatids of liver, contents,

1103

of mucous membrane of stomach,

579

of false membrane, in acute peritonitis,

1135

of Tænia echinococcus, character,

944

formation and origin of, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

704

formation of, from obstruction of pancreatic ducts,

1130

Cystic duct, occlusion of, effects of,

1085

Cystitis and orchitis complicating acute rheumatism,

42

D.

Dactylitis in hereditary syphilis,

291

Daettwyler's and Cohnheim's experiments in artificial production of gastric ulcers,

514

Death, cause of, in cancrum oris,

341

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

709

in constipation,

649

in dilatation of oesophagus,

432

in entero-colitis,

736

in gastric cancer,

559

in mercurial stomatitis,

347

in thrush,

334

in simple ulcer of stomach, causes of,

502

mode of, in cholera morbus,

723

in dilatation of stomach,

603

sudden, cause of, in acute rheumatism,

50

Debility in gastric cancer,

551

in tabes mesenterica,

1189

influence of, on causation of aphthous stomatitis,

326

Defecation, difficult, in cancer of rectum and anus,

904

Definition of ankyloglossia,

349

of biliousness,

965

of biliary concretions,

1058

of catarrh of bile-ducts,

1051

of occlusion of biliary passages,

1082

of cancrum oris,

338

of cholera morbus,

719

of constipation,

638

,

639

of diabetes mellitus,

195

of dysentery,

777

of functional dyspepsia,

436

of enteralgia,

658

of gastralgia,

459

of acute gastric catarrh,

463

of chronic gastritis,

470

of glossitis,

354

,

355

,

357

,

359

,

367

of glossanthrax,

368

of gout,

108

of hepatic glycosuria,

973

of cancer of intestines,

868

of intestinal ulcer,

823

of jaundice,

975

of abscess of liver,

1002

of acute yellow atrophy of liver,

1023

of amyloid liver,

1040

of carcinoma of liver,

1033

of cirrhosis of liver,

990

of echinococcus of liver,

1101

of fatty liver,

1046

of hyperæmia of liver,

983

of macroglossia,

349

of morbid dentition,

371

of oesophagitis,

409

of chronic oesophagitis,

416

of carcinoma of oesophagus,

426