Volume 2 — INDEX TO VOLUME II. (continued 4)

573

aneurism of aorta,

573

spasm of rectus muscle,

573

pernicious anæmia, etc.,

574

cirrhosis of liver,

574

of position of growth,

574

of form of growth,

574

Mortality,

574

Prognosis,

575

Treatment,

576

Diet,

576

Pain,

576

Vomiting,

576

Acid eructations and heartburn,

576

Constipation,

577

Diarrhoea,

577

Hæmatemesis,

577

Stenosis of pylorus,

578

Use of condurango,

576

of opium,

576

of ice,

576

of hydrocyanic acid,

576

of bismuth,

576

of oxalate of cerium,

576

of rectal alimentation,

576

of antacids,

576

of charcoal,

576

of washing out of stomach,

577

Surgical measures,

577

Resection,

577

Gastrostomy for stenosis,

578

Non-cancerous Tumors of

,

578

Polypi of,

578

Adenomata,

578

Myomata,

578

Myosarcomata,

578

Sarcoma,

578

Miliary aneurisms,

579

Cysts of mucous membrane,

579

Fibromata and lipomata,

579

S

TOMACH

, C

IRRHOSIS OF

,

611

Definition,

611

Synonyms,

611

History,

611

Etiology,

612

Sex, influence on causation,

612

Age, influence on causation,

612

Alcohol, abuse of,

612

Syphilis,

612

Injury,

612

Chronic catarrhal gastritis,

612

Symptoms,

612

Of chronic dyspepsia,

613

Appetite, impaired,

613

Gastralgia,

613

Inability to ingest large quantities of food,

613

Loss of flesh and strength,

613

Vomiting,

613

Vomit, characters of,

613

Diagnosis,

613

Significance of long duration of dyspepsia,

613

Value of physical examination,

613

Presence of a tumor,

613

Stomach-tube, use of,

613

From cancer,

613

Morbid anatomy,

613

Contraction of stomach,

613

Cavity of stomach, size of,

613

Thickening of gastric walls,

614

Mucous membrane, lesions,

614

Muscular coat, hypertrophy of,

614

Fibrous tissue, increase of,

614

Microscopical appearances of mucous membrane,

614

Gastric tubules, atrophy of,

614

Formation of adhesions,

614

Peritoneum, lesions of,

614

Prognosis,

614

grave nature of,

614

Treatment,

615

Stomach, condition of, in rachitis,

153

S

TOMACH

, D

ILATATION OF

,

586

Definition,

586

Synonyms,

586

History,

586

Etiology,

587

Stenosis of pyloric orifice,

587

Carcinoma,

587

Cicatricial growths from simple ulcer,

587

from corrosive poisons,

587

Hypertrophy of pyloric orifice,

587

Obstruction of pylorus by polypi,

587

Narrowing of pylorus by tumors of adjacent organs,

587

Congenital stenosis,

588

Spasm of pylorus,

588

Obstruction from distortion and displacement,

588

Without obstruction (atonic form),

589

Abnormal gastric contents,

589

Excessive eating and drinking,

589

use of beer,

589

Abuse of condiments,

589

of tobacco,

589

Fermentation of contents of stomach,

589

Impairment of gastric muscular force,

590

Organic changes in muscular coat,

590

Destruction by ulcers and cancers,

590

Chronic catarrhal gastritis,

590

peritonitis,

590

Degenerations (fatty, colloid, and amyloid),

590

Oedema of coats of stomach,

590

Cirrhosis of stomach,

590

Mechanical restraint of gastric movements,

590

Adhesions,

590

Weight of herniæ,

590

Impaired general nutrition,

590

Paresis from neuropathic causes,

590

Frequency of, in its causal relation,

592

Age,

592

Infrequency of atonic form among the poor,

592

Sedentary life,

592

Symptoms,

592

Disturbance of gastric functions,

592

Impaired appetite,

593

Increased appetite (polyphagia),

593

Thirst,

593

Pain,

593

Fulness and weight,

593

Eructations and heartburn,

593

Gases, nature of,

593

inflammability of,

593

Vomiting,

593

time of,

593

Vomited matters, abundance of,

593

amount of,

593

fermentation of,

594

odor of,

594

presence of micro-organisms in,

594

sarcinæ, bacteria, etc. in,

594

absence of free hydrochloric acid in,

594

presence of blood in,

594

Constipation,

594

Diarrhoea,

594

Urine, state of,

594

Dyspnoea and cardiac palpitation,

595

General condition,

595

Tetanic spasms,

595

seat of,

595

muscles of calves and abdomen,

595

of flexors of hand and forearm,

595

Coma,

596

Temperature,

596

Physical signs,

596

Prominence of epigastric region,

596

Peristaltic movements,

596

Splashing sound on palpation,

597

method of producing,

597

Percussion,

598

Auscultation,

598

Displacement of adjacent organs,

599

Morbid anatomy,

599

Degrees of,

599

Capacity,

599

Fundus, size of,

599

Oesophagus, dilatation of,

599

Hypertrophy of gastric walls,

599

Atrophy of gastric walls,

599

Fatty and colloid degeneration of muscular coats,

600

Mucous membrane, state of,

600

Atrophy of abdominal viscera,

600

Diagnosis,

600

Distension of stomach with carbonic acid gas in,

596

,

601

Ingestion of water to aid,

598

,

602

Stomach-tube, use of,

597

,

602

Determination of lower gastric border,

598

,

602

From chronic catarrhal gastritis,

603

atonic dyspepsia,

603

Prognosis and course,

603

Death, mode of,

603

Treatment,

603

Prophylactic,

603

Diet,

603

,

608

Washing of stomach,

603

object of,

604

modes of,

604

apparatus used in,

604-607

siphon process,

604-606

stomach-pump,

604

frequency of,

607

objections to,

607

contraindications,

608

Of heartburn,

609

Of anæmia,

609

Of constipation,

609

Use of electricity,

608

of nux vomica,

609

of strychnia,

609

of abdominal bandage,

609

of hydrochloric acid,

609

of pepsin,

609

of sodium bicarbonate,

609

of Carlsbad water,

609

of iron and arsenic,

609

of resection of pylorus,

609

of gastrotomy,

609

Acute Dilatation of

,

610

Definition,

610

Etiology,

610

Symptoms,

610

Pain,

610

Tympanites,

610

Vomiting, cessation of,

610

Prognosis,

610

Treatment,

610

Use of stomach-tube,

610

Stomach, functional and inflammatory diseases of,

436

S

TOMACH

, H

EMORRHAGE FROM

,

580

Definition,

580

Synonyms,

580

Etiology,

580

Ulcer of stomach,

580

Cancer,

580

Traumatism,

580

Corrosive poisons,

580

Diseases of gastric vessels,

580

Aneurism of gastric arteries,

580

Varices of veins,

580

Degenerations of vessels,

581

Congestion, active,

581

passive,

581

Portal vein,

581

Pulmonary blood-vessels,

581

Heart disease,

581

Violent vomiting,

581

Acute infectious diseases,

581

Hemorrhagic diathesis,

582

Malaria,

582

Anæmia,

582

Cholæmia,

582

Bright's disease,

582

Neuropathic conditions,

582

Melæna neonatorum,

582

Bursting aneurisms,

582

Idiopathic causes,

582

Hemorrhage from nose, mouth, lungs, etc.,

583

Symptoms. See

Gastric Ulcer

.

Morbid anatomy,

583

Source of,

583

From diapedesis,

583

From rupture of blood-vessels (rhexis),

583

Diagnosis,

584

Significance of black stools,

584

Examination of vomit,

584

From hysterical vomiting,

584

Examination of nose and throat,

584

From oesophageal hemorrhage,

584

Use of oesophagoscope in,

584

From hæmoptysis,

584

,

585

Of causes,

585

Prognosis,

585

Treatment. See

Gastric Ulcer

.

Stomach, lesions of, in cholera infantum,

743

,

744

in entero-colitis,

739

minor organic changes in,

611

organic diseases of,

480

S

TOMACH

, R

UPTURE OF

,

618

Etiology,

618

Injury,

618

From over-distension by solids or gas,

618

Symptoms,

618

Prognosis,

618

Treatment,

618

S

TOMACH

, S

IMPLE

U

LCER OF

,

480

Definition,

480

Synonyms,

480

History,

480

Etiology,

481

Frequency,

481

,

482

Sex, influence on causation,

483

Age, influence on causation,

483

when most frequent,

484

,

485

Climate, influence on causation,

485

Geographical distribution,

485

Poverty,

486

Occupation,

486

Needle-women, cooks, and maid-servants,

486

Shoemakers and tailors,

486

Injury,

486

Corrosive poisons,

486

Pulmonary phthisis, influence of, on causation,

487

Menstrual disorders,

487

Chlorosis and anæmia,

487

Diseases of heart and blood-vessels,

487

of kidneys,

487

of stomach,

488

Diabetes mellitus,

488

Intermittent fever,

488

Abuse of alcohol,

488

Burns of skin,

488

Symptoms,

488

Pain,

488

Character,

489

Localized nature of,

489

Seat,

489

Effect of food upon,

489

pressure,

490

rest,

490

mental emotion,

490

Distribution of,

490

Intermittence of,

491

Causes of,

491

Vomiting,

491

Time of,

491

Character of,

491

,

492

Causes of,

492

Hemorrhage,

492

Quantity,

492

Voided by bowels,

492

appearance of stools in,

493

Hæmatemesis,

493

Appearance of blood in,

493

Causes,

493

Hemorrhage, effect upon other symptoms,

494

Relief of pain after,

494

Sources of,

494

Of indigestion,

494

Appetite, loss of,

494

Thirst,

494

Constipation,

494

,

495

Flatulence,

494

Nausea and vomiting,

494

Headache, dizziness, etc.,

494

Tongue, condition,

495

Amenorrhoea,

495

Temperature,

495

General health,

496

Physiognomy,

496

Cachectic dropsy,

496

Physical signs,

496

Perforation,

496

Frequency,

497

in sexes,

497

May occur without symptoms,

497

Cause,

498

Pain in,

498

Collapse in,

498

Physiognomy in,

498

Temperature,

498

Pulse,

498

Vomiting,

498

Constipation,

498

Thirst,

498

Respiration,

498

Suppression of urine,

498

Abdomen, state of,

498

Tympanites,

498

Retraction of testicle,

498

Position of patient,

498

Death in, cause of,

499

Peritonitis in,

499

Peritoneal abscesses,

499

Pyo-pneumothorax subphrenicus of Barlow and Wilks,

499

Into pleural cavities,

500

transverse colon,

500

pericardium,

500

Sequelæ,

500

,

503

Gastro-cutaneous fistulæ,

500

Stenosis of pylorus, and dilatation,

503

Complications,

502

Pylephlebitis,

502

Chronic peritonitis,

502

Catarrhal gastritis,

502

Interstitial gastritis,

502

Extension to pleura,

503

Fatty degeneration of heart,

503

Embolic pneumonia,

503

Pulmonary tuberculosis,

503

Bright's disease,

503

Heart disease,

503

Hepatic degenerations,

503

Course,

500

Forms of,

501

Latent,

501

Acute perforating,

501

Hemorrhagic,

501

Gastralgic-dyspeptic,

501

Chronic hemorrhagic,

501

Cachectic,

501

Recurrent,

501

Stenotic,

501

Duration,

501

Terminations,

501

Tendency to recovery,

501

Causes of death,

502

Mortality,

502

Morbid anatomy,

503

Ulcers, number,

503

Position,

503

Size,

504

Shape,

504

tendency to become conical,

504

Tendency to transverse extension,

504

Appearance of edges,

505

floor,

505

Microscopic appearance of surrounding tissue,

505

Cicatrization,

506

method,

506

deformities of stomach from,

506

Peritoneum, lesions of,

506

Perforations, seat,

509

Lesions resulting from,

507

Ulcerations of surrounding viscera,

507

Circumscribed peritoneal abscess,

507

Gastro-cutaneous fistulæ,

508

-colic fistulæ,

508

-duodenal fistulæ,

508

Pneumo-pericardium,

508

Gastro-pleural fistulæ,

508

Emphysema of areolar tissue,

509

time of appearance,

509

nature of the gas,

509

Gas in arteries,

510

Hemorrhage, source of,

510

Changes in blood-vessels,

510

Embolism,

510

Thrombosis of vessels about ulcer,

510

Fatty and waxy degeneration and calcification of gastric vessels,

511

Varicosities of veins,

511

Aneurism of vessels about ulcer,

511

Pathenogenesis,

512

Theories regarding development,

512

Digestive action of gastric juice on development,

512

Inflammatory theory of origin,

512

Neurotic theory of origin,

512

Theory, circumscribed hemorrhagic infiltration,

512

Disease of gastric blood-vessels,

513

Böttcher's view of mycotic origin,

513

Artificial production of,

514

Daettwyler and Cohnheim's experiments,

514

Diagnosis,

514

From nervous gastric disorders,

515

nervous vomiting,

516

gastralgia,

516

gastric crises,

517

cancer. See

Stomach, Cancer of

.

chronic catarrhal gastritis,

517

hepatic colic,

517

Prognosis,

518

Treatment,

519

Removal of sources of irritation,

519

Importance of rest,

519

Diet,

519-522

Use of nutrient enemata,

519

Milk,

519

peptonized,

520

Leube's beef, solution of,

520

Beef-juice, freshly-expressed,

521

Avoidance of coarse food and fruits,

521

Of pain,

524

Of vomiting,

524

Of hemorrhage,

525

Of dyspepsia,

527

Of perforation,

527

Importance of maintaining nutrition,

527

Of anæmia,

528

Of sequelæ,

528

Of convalescence,

529

Carlsbad waters, use of,

522

method of preparing,

522

Use of stomach-tube,

523

,

525

method of,

523

of bismuth,

523

,

524

of argentum nitratis,

523

,

524

of opium,

524

of codeia,

524

of astringents to relieve pain,

524

of tr. ferri-chlor. to relieve pain,

524

of counter-irritation,

524

of subcutaneous injection of milk, oil, and beef-tea,

525

of ice,

525

of antiemetics,

525

of ingluvin,

525

of ergotin in hemorrhage,

525

of dil. sulphuric acid in hemorrhage,

526

of acetate of lead in hemorrhage,

526

of ligature of upper extremities in hemorrhage,

526

of rubber balloon tampon in hemorrhage,

526

of alkalies in dyspepsia,

527

of poultices in perforation,

527

of laparotomy in perforation,

527

of inunctions of oil,

527

of iron in anæmia,

528

hypodermic,

528

Stomach, tubercular ulcers of,

529

typhoid ulcers of,

529

syphilitic ulcers of,

529

necrotic ulcers of,

529

catarrhal ulcers of,

529

follicular ulcers of,

529

Stomach and intestines, lesions of, in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

1026

perforation of, by gall-stones,

1068

,

1074

Stomach-pump, use of, in chronic gastritis,

478

Stomach-tube, use of, in cancer of oesophagus,

428

in dilatation of oesophagus,

434

in organic stricture of oesophagus,

426

in paralysis of oesophagus,

430

in simple ulcer of stomach,

523

,

525

in washing of stomach in gastric dilatation,

604

value of, in diagnosis of organic stricture of oesophagus,

424

in diagnosis of cirrhosis of stomach,

613

in diagnosis of dilatation of stomach,

597

,

602

S

TOMATITIS

,

321

Definition,

321

Varieties,

321

Stomatitis Catarrhalis

,

321

Synonyms,

321

Definition,

321

Etiology,

321

Irritation of alimentary canal,

321

Local causes,

321

Foreign substances,

321

,

322

Medicines, certain,

322

Morbid dentition,

322

Protracted crying,

322

Distant causes,

322

Intestinal derangements,

322

Improper food,

322

Cold,

322

Acute exanthemata,

322

Age,

322

Symptoms,

322

Initial,

322

Heat of mouth,

322

Unwillingness to nurse,

322

Painful deglutition,

323

Increased secretion,

323

Impaired taste,

323

Fetor of breath,

323

Loss of appetite,

323

Diarrhoea,

323

Swelling of lymphatic glands,

323

Pyrexia,

323

Chronic form,

323

Vomiting,

323

Duration,

323

Pathology and morbid anatomy,

323

Hyperæmia of tissues,

324

Mucous membrane, state of,

324

Tongue, engorgement of,

324

Ulcerations,

324

Congestion of palate,

324

Lips, state of,

324

Diagnosis,

325

From gastric catarrh,

325

Prognosis,

325

Treatment,

325

Correction of intestinal disturbances,

325

Local,

325

Ice, use of,

325

Salicylic acid,

325

Aphthous Stomatitis

,

325

Definition,

325

Synonyms,

326

Etiology,

326

Age,

326

Scrofula, influence on causation,

326

Heredity, influence on causation,

326

Improper food, influence on causation,

326

Excessive heat, influence on causation,

326

Overwork, influence on causation,

326

Excessive menstruation, influence on causation,

326

Pregnancy, influence on causation,

326

Debility, influence on causation,

326

Chronic diseases, influence on causation,

326

Acute exanthemata, influence on causation,

326

Exciting causes,

326

Morbid dentition,

326

Dampness of atmosphere,

326

Personal habits,

326

Drugs,

326

Pathology and morbid anatomy,

326

Vesicles, nature of,

327

rarity of their detection,

327

Lesions, characteristics of,

327

Ulceration, anatomy of,

328

cause,

328

method of repair,

328

Lesions, seat of,

328

in confluent,

328

in discrete,

328

Symptoms and course,

328

Discrete form,

328

Confluent form,

328

,

329

Constitutional,

329

Diarrhoea,

329

Vomiting,

329

In parturient women,

329

Local,

329

Heat of mouth,

329

Increased secretion,

329

Difficult mastication,

329

Duration,

329

Discrete form,

329

Confluent form,

329

Complications and sequelæ,

329

Diagnosis,

329

Of confluent form from ulcerative stomatitis,

330

Of confluent form from thrush,

330

Prognosis,

330

Of confluent form,

330

In parturient women,

330

Treatment,

330

Diet,

330

Local,

330

Use of sodium hyposulphite,

330

of ice,

330

of astringents,

330

of iodoform,

330

Of confluent form,

331

Necessity of constitutional,

331

Use of iron and quinia,

331

of stimulants,

331

of chlorate of potassium,

331

Stomatitis Parasitica

(

Thrush

),

331

Definition,

331

Synonyms,

331

History,

331

Etiology,

331

Innutrition, influence on causation,

332

Want of cleanliness, influence on causation,

332

Age, influence on causation,

332

Season, influence on causation,

332

Exhausting diseases, influence on causation,

332

Intestinal disorders, influence on causation,

332

Contagiousness,

332

Pathology and morbid anatomy,

332

Deposit, description of,

332

microscopic appearance,

333

seat of,

333

Parasite of,

333

Oïdium albicans, nature,

333

Mucous membrane, condition,

333

Deposit in oesophagus and larynx,

334

in intestinal canal,

334

Symptoms,

334

Initial,

334

Cry in,

334

Growth, seat of,

334

Constitutional,

334

Duration,

334

Cause of death,

334

Diagnosis,

334

Value of microscopic examination,

335

Treatment,

335

Preventive,

335

Diet,

335

Local,

335

Constitutional,

335

Use of astringents,

335

of sodium bicarbonate,

335

of sodium salicylate,

335

Stomatitis Ulcerosa

,

336

Synonyms,

336

Definition,

336

Etiology,

336

Atmosphere, impure,

336

Uncleanliness,

336

Food, improper,

336

Measles, influence on causation,

336

Age, influence, on causation,

336

Season, influence on causation,

336

Sex, influence on causation,

336

Contagiousness,

336

Pathology,

336

Fibro-purulent infiltration of lymph-spaces,

336

Ulcers, description of,

336

,

337

seat of,

336

course of,

337

Symptoms,

337

Initial,

337

Mouth, heat of,

337

Appetite, loss of,

337

Difficult deglutition,

337

Lymphatic gland, swelling,

337

Salivation, excessive,

337

Duration,

337

Diagnosis,

337

From mercurial stomatitis,

338

cancrum oris,

338

Prognosis,

338

Treatment,

338

Preventive,

338

Hygienic,

338

Air, fresh, necessity of,

338

Constitutional,

338

Local,

338

Use of antiseptics,

338

of astringents,

338

of potassium chlorate,

338

Extraction of carious teeth,

338

Stomatitis Gangrenosa

(

Cancrum Oris

),

338

Definition,

338

Synonyms,

338

History,

338

,

339

Etiology,

339

Hygiene, improper,

339

Endemic character,

339

Age,

339

Sex,

340

Acute exanthemata,

340

Symptoms,

340

Initial,

340

Tumefaction of cheek,

340

Ulceration of cheek,

340

Odor of breath,

340

State of gums,

340

Difficult deglutition,

340

Eschar, characters of,

340

Constitutional,

341

Intelligence,

341

Pulse,

341

Appetite,

341

Gastro-intestinal canal,

341

Death, cause of,

341

Complications and sequelæ,

341

Pneumonia,

341

Lungs, gangrene,

341

Vulva, gangrene,

341

Larynx and pharynx, gangrene,

341

Hemorrhage,

341

Pathology and morbid anatomy,

341

Nature,

341

Character and seat of ulceration,

341

Ulceration, color,

342

rapidity,

341

of gums,

342

Gangrene, date of appearance,

342

Skin, appearance of,

342

Perforation of cheek,

341

,

342

Glands, swelling of,

342

Diagnosis,

342

From malignant pustule,

342

Prognosis,

342

Treatment,

343

Local,

343

Cauterization,

343

by nitric acid,

343

by muriatic acid,

343

by acid nitrate of mercury,

343

by actual cautery,

343

Use of disinfectants,

343

Constitutional,

343

Use of stimulants,

344

Stomatitis, Toxic

,

344

Definition,

344

Stomatitis Mercurialis

,

344

Definition,

344

Synonyms,

344

Etiology,

344

Special vulnerability to toxic influence of mercury,

344

Difference in susceptibility,

344

Depraved constitution,

344

Idiosyncrasy,

344

Occupation,

344

Symptoms,

345

Subjective,

345

Gums, state of,

345

Mouth, tenderness of,

345

Teeth, state of,

345

Difficult deglutition,

345

Saliva, increase of,

345

amount secreted,

345

Lymphatic glands, enlargement,

346

Tongue, inflammation of,

346

Larynx, oedema of,

346

Gangrene of mucous membranes,

346

Necrosis of inferior maxilla,

346

Constitutional,

345

,

346

Fever,

346

Cachexia,

346

Duration,

346

Complications,

346

Erysipelas,

346

Pyæmia,

346

Metastatic abscesses,

346

Pathology and morbid anatomy,

346

Nature of,

346

Microscopic appearance of detritus,

346

Ulceration of gums,

347

Characters of ulcers,

347

Mucous membrane, lesions of,

347

Tongue, inflammation of,

347

Tongue and mucous membrane, ulcers of,

347

Teeth, loosening of,

347

Larynx and pharynx, lesions of,

347

Diagnosis,

347

Prognosis,

347

Death, cause of,

347

Treatment,

347

Preventive,

347

Use of potassium chlorate,

348

of opium,

348

of astringents,

348

of detergents,

348

of enemata, nourishing,

348

of tonics,

348

Local,

348

Constitutional,

348

Of glossitis,

348

Of oedema of larynx,

348

Stomatitis, catarrhal, in morbid dentition,

373

Stomatorrhagia,

370

Definition,

370

Synonym,

370

Etiology,

370

Disease or injury,

370

Hæmophilia,

370

Vicarious of menstruation,

370

Symptoms,

371

Gums most frequent source,

371

Results,

371

Diagnosis,

371

Prognosis,

371

Treatment,

371

Use of ergot,

371

of turpentine,

371

of astringent washes,

371

Stony concretions as a cause of intestinal obstruction,

838

Stools, appearance in hemorrhage from bowels,

833

and characters of, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

707

black, in hemorrhage from bowels,

833

in intestinal ulcer,

827

in cancer of stomach,

545

in simple ulcer of stomach,

492

,

493

bloody, in carcinoma of pancreas,

1126

in intestinal ulcer,

827

and mucous, in intestinal cancer,

871

characters of, in catarrh of bile-ducts,

1054

,

1055

in cholera morbus,

722

in acute colitis,

684

in constipation,

646

in dysentery,

796

,

803

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

766

in acute intestinal catarrh,

678

,

680-682

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

706-708

in intestinal indigestion,

627

in intussusception,

848

in intestinal ulcer,

827

in cirrhosis of liver,

994

in fatty liver,

1048

in proctitis,

887

in ulceration of rectum and anus,

893

in tabes mesenterica,

1190

condition of, in hyperæmia of liver,

986

,

987

fatty, in diseases of pancreas,

1115

,

1122

,

1125

,

1131

frequency and characters, in cholera infantum,

741

in entero-colitis,

733

,

734

,

736

in non-malignant rectal stricture,

886

mucous, in proctitis,

684

number of, in acute intestinal catarrh,

679

of hepatic colic,

1073

mode of searching for calculi in,

1073

phosphorescent, in phosphorus-poisoning,

1031

significance of cancerous fragments in, in malignant diseases of intestine,

873

undigested striped muscular fibres in, in pancreatic diseases,

1116

Stramonium ointment, use of, in hemorrhoids,

923

in acute oesophagitis,

418

Strangulation, acute internal, as a cause of intestinal obstruction,

840

of bowels, acute internal,

840

removal of hemorrhoids by,

924

Strangury in dysentery,

803

Stricture, cicatricial, in syphilitic pharyngitis,

407

congenital, a cause of intestinal obstruction,

835

following chronic oesophagitis,

417

of bowel,

854

following chronic intestinal catarrh,

710

of oesophagus,

419

spasmodic,

419

seat of, in organic stricture of oesophagus,

424

of rectum, symptoms,

856

malignant, of rectum and anus,

902

non-malignant, of rectum,

885

treatment,

917

Strongylus longevaginatus,

956

Structural diseases of liver,

983

Struma, See

Scrofula

.

as a cause of ulceration of rectum and anus,

894

Strumous articular disease, as a sequel of gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

106

diathesis, influence on causation of intestinal indigestion,

624

form of intestinal indigestion, treatment,

636

Strychnia, effect on rectum,

911

use of, in constipation,

654-657

in diabetes mellitus,

227

in functional dyspepsia,

455

in gastralgia,

463

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

714

,

715

in intestinal indigestion,

636

in dilatation of oesophagus,

435

in oesophageal paralysis,

430

in prolapsus ani,

921

in rachitis,

164

in dilatation of stomach,

609

Stupes, digitalis, use of, in cirrhosis of liver,

1001

turpentine, use of, in perihepatitis,

990

Stupor in abscess of liver,

1010

in cholera infantum,

742

Subacute articular rheumatism,

46

symptoms,

46

Substernal pain in acute oesophagitis,

413

Sucking, influence on causation of macroglossia,

350

Suffocation, from hypertrophy of tongue,

350

sensation of, in organic stricture of oesophagus,

423

Sugar, absorption of, in digestion,

623

in urine of diabetes mellitus, amount of,

207

substitutes for, in food of diabetics,

224

tests for, in diabetic urine,

211-217

Suicide, relation of displacements of colon to,

647

Sulphate of copper, use of, in acute and chronic intestinal catarrh,

696

,

717

in superficial glossitis,

357

in syphilitic pharyngitis,

408

of manganese, use of, in fatty liver,

1050

of sodium, use of, in biliary concretions,

1079

in intestinal indigestion,

636

of zinc, enemata of, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

714

,

717

and alum, use of, in pruritus ani,

917

Sulpho-carbolate of calcium, use of, in acute intestinal catarrh,

696

Sulphur, use of, in constipation,

656

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

775

Sulphuric acid, use of, in purpura,

193

in simple ulcer of stomach,

526

Summer heats, influence on causation of cholera infantum,

727

of entero-colitis,

727

of acute intestinal catarrh,

669

Superficial glossitis,

355

Supporting treatment in hereditary syphilis, necessity of,

315

Suppositories, iodoform, use of, in fissure of anus,

912

medicated, use of, in seat-worms,

951

nutrient,

929

Suppuration, duodenal, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

703

of bone, influence on causation of amyloid liver,

1041

seat of, in parenchymatous glossitis,

363

symptoms of, in tonsillitis,

383

Suppurative hepatitis,

1002

pylephlebitis,

1097

Supra-clavicular glands, enlargement, in gastric cancer,

557

Surgical measures in gastric cancer,

577

treatment of intestinal obstruction,

865

Sutures of head, condition of, in rachitis,

147

Sweating, in acute rheumatism,

30

,

31

in hepatic abscess,

1009

,

1010

in trichinosis,

960

of head, in rachitis,

146

Swedish movements, value, in intestinal indigestion,

632

Sympathetic nerve, to production of glycosuria,

196

nervous symptoms, in chronic gastritis,

474

Symptomatology, general, of pancreatic disease,

1114

Symptoms due to migration of gall-stones,

1070

to presence of gall-stones of original site,

1069

of Anchylostomum duodenale,

955

of Ascaris lumbricoides,

953

of ascites,

1175

of catarrh of bile-ducts,

1053

of occlusion of biliary passages,

1086

of biliousness,

966

of compression and contraction of bowel,

857

of hemorrhage from bowels,

830

of stricture of bowel,

856

of cancrum oris,

340

of cholera infantum,

741

of cholera morbus,

722

of acute colitis,

684

of constipation,

645

,

853

of diabetes mellitus,

204

of acute duodenitis,

682

of dysentery,

802

of functional dyspepsia,

448

of enteralgia,

660

of entero-colitis,

733

of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

765

of Filaria medinensis,

963

sanguinis,

963

of fistula in ano,

898

of fluke-worms,

947

of gastralgia,

460

of acute gastritis,

467

of chronic gastritis,

472

of superficial glossitis,

357

of chronic superficial glossitis,

357

of parenchymatous glossitis,

360

of chronic parenchymatous glossitis,

368

of glossitis parasitica,

359

of glossanthrax,

368

of gout,

118

,

120

of hemorrhoids,

883

internal,

884

of hepatic colic,

1070

of hepatic glycosuria,

973

of acute ileitis and jejunitis,

683

of acute intestinal catarrh,

677

of chronic intestinal catarrh,

706

of intestinal indigestion,

626

time of appearance after eating,

629

obstruction from foreign bodies,

839

of acute internal strangulation of intestines,

840

of intestinal ulcer,

825

of cancer of intestines,

869

of lardaceous degeneration of intestine,

874

of intussusception,

848

of jaundice,

977

of lithæmia,

969

of abscess of liver,

1008

of acute yellow atrophy of liver,

1026

of amyloid liver,

1043

of carcinoma of liver,

1036

of cirrhosis of liver,

993

of fatty liver,

1048

of hydatids of liver,

1102

of hyperæmia of liver,

986

of liver-flukes,

1110

of liver in phosphorus-poisoning,

1031

of morbid dentition,

371

of cancer of oesophagus,

427

of dilatation of oesophagus,

431

of paralysis of oesophagus,

429

of organic stricture of oesophagus,

423

of spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

419

of ulceration of oesophagus,

418

of acute oesophagitis,

413

of chronic oesophagitis,

417

of carcinoma of pancreas,

1124

of hemorrhage into pancreas,

1129

of acute pancreatitis,

1118

of acute secondary pancreatitis,

1120

of chronic interstitial pancreatitis,

1122

of obstruction of pancreatic ducts,

1131

of paratyphlitis,

819

of perihepatitis,

989

of hemorrhagic effusion of peritoneum,

1181

of acute diffuse peritonitis,

1141

of chronic peritonitis,

1162

of infantile peritonitis,

1173

of perforative form of peritonitis,

1155

,

1156

of tubercular peritonitis,

1165

of peri-rectal and anal abscesses,

896

of acute pharyngitis,

394-396

of chronic pharyngitis,

404

of syphilitic pharyngitis,

407

of tuberculous pharyngitis,

401

of proctitis,

684

,

887

of thrombosis and embolism of portal vein,

1096

of purpura,

187

of purpura hæmorrhagica,

188

of purpura rheumatica,

189

of purpura simplex,

187

of suppurative pylephlebitis,

1099

of hypertrophic stenosis of pylorus,

615

of rachitis,

146

of dilatation of rectal pouches,

885

of neuralgia of rectum,

910

of non-malignant stricture of rectum,

886

of obstruction of rectum,

891

of polypi of rectum,

882

of prolapse of rectum,

881

of rodent ulcer of rectum,

889

of follicular ulceration of rectum and anus,

895

of ulceration of rectum and anus,

893

of fissure of rectum and anus,

888

of acute rheumatism,

26

of chronic articular rheumatism,

71

of gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

104

of muscular rheumatism,

75

of rheumatoid arthritis,

80

of general progressive form of rheumatoid arthritis,

80

of partial form of rheumatoid arthritis,

84

of seat-worms,

951

of scrofula,

243

of scurvy,

176

of atrophy of stomach,

616

of cancer of stomach,

530

of cirrhosis of stomach,

612

of dilatation of stomach,

592

of acute dilatation of stomach,

610

of hemorrhage from stomach,

493

of simple ulcer of stomach,

488

of perforation in simple ulcer of stomach,

496

of rupture of stomach,

618

of aphthous stomatitis,

328

of catarrhal stomatitis,

322

of mercurial stomatitis,

345

of stomatitis ulcerosa,

337

of stomatorrhagia,

371

of hereditary syphilis,

273

of tabes mesenterica,

1189

of tape-worm,

939

of thrush,

334

of hypertrophy of tongue,

350

of syphilitic ulceration of tongue,

370

of tubercular ulceration of tongue,

369

of tonsillitis,

381

of trichinosis,

959

of Triocephalus dispar,

954

of typhlitis and perityphlitis,

818

Syncope in hemorrhage from bowels,

833

Synonyms of Anchylostomum duodenale,

955

of Ascaris lumbricoides,

952

of Bothriocephalus latus,

938

of cancrum oris,

338

of cholera morbus,

719

of constipation,

638

of Distomum hepaticum,

946

of functional dyspepsia,

436

of enteralgia,

658

of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

763

of Filaria sanguinis,

963

of gout,

108

of superficial glossitis,

355

of parenchymatous glossitis,

359

of glossitis parasitica,

357

of acute intestinal catarrh,

667

of lardaceous degeneration of intestine

874

of intestinal ulcers,

823

of macroglossia,

349

of morbid dentition,

371

of cancer of oesophagus,

426

of dilatation of oesophagus,

430

of organic stricture of oesophagus,

422

of spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

419

of oesophagitis,

409

of acute oesophagitis,

409

of chronic oesophagitis,

416

of Oxyuris vermicularis,

950

of acute pharyngitis,

390

of chronic pharyngitis,

402

of syphilitic pharyngitis,

406

of tuberculous pharyngitis,

400

of hypertrophic stenosis of pylorus,

615

of rheumatism, acute,

19

of chronic articular rheumatism,

69

of gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

102

of muscular rheumatism,

74

of rheumatoid arthritis,

78

of scrofula,

231

of scurvy,

167

of cancer of stomach,

530

of cirrhosis of stomach,

611

of dilatation of stomach,

586

of hemorrhage from stomach,

580

of simple ulcer of stomach,

480

of aphthous stomatitis,

326

of catarrhal stomatitis,

321

of mercurial stomatitis,

344

of stomatitis ulcerosa,

336

of stomatorrhagia,

370

of Tænia echinococcus,

943

of Tænia saginata,

933

of Tænia solium,

935

of tabes mesenterica,

1182

of thrush,

331

of tongue-tie,

349

of tonsillitis,

379

Synovial membranes, lesions of, in gout,

115

in acute rheumatism,

46

in chronic articular rheumatism,

70

in gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

103

in rheumatoid arthritis,

86

Syphilides, pustular, in hereditary syphilis,

279

Syphilis, distinguished from carcinoma of liver,

1040

S

YPHILIS

, H

EREDITARY

,

254

Marriage of syphilitics,

255-265

Essential nature of syphilis,

256

of tertiary syphilis,

257

Duration of transmissive power,

257-260

Period when marriage is admissible,

260

,

261

Treatment of married syphilitics,

260

,

261

,

269

Methods of infection between parents,

262

,

264

Infection of mother by foetus in utero,

262

by conception,

264

Colles' law of infection of mothers of syphilitic children,

263

Modes of infection of the child,

265

From the father,

265

From the mother,

266

By infection previous to conception,

266

at moment of conception,

262

,

267

during utero-gestation,

267

during birth,

269

Summary of facts in regard to transmission,

269

,

270

Placental, pathology of,

271

,

272

Modes of manifestation, in offspring of syphilitics,

272

Danger to offspring in untreated syphilitics,

272

Influence of interval between infection and conception on development of,

272

Mortality of syphilitic children,

272

,

273

Symptoms and course,

273

Average time of appearance,

273

,

274

Symptoms of secondary period,

274

Pemphigus,

274

Objections to specific origin of,

274

Arguments favoring specific origin of,

275

Description of eruption,

276

Diagnosis,

276

Coryza,

277

Symptoms of,

277

Difficulty in suckling from,

277

Flattening of nose,

277

Erythema, or Roseola,

277

Seat and character of,

277

,

278

Diagnosis,

278

Papules,

278

Seat and character,

278

Mucous patches,

278

Seat and character,

278

Diagnosis,

278

,

279

Danger of transmission from,

279

by nursing-bottles, etc.,

279

by caresses and kisses,

279

Condylomata,

279

Seat and character,

279

Pustular syphilides,

279

Date of appearance,

279

Seat and character,

279

Diagnosis,

279

,

280

Furuncular eruption,

280

Iritis,

280

Specific character,

280

Symptoms,

280

Age when most frequent,

281

Prognosis,

281

Symptoms of intermediate period,

281

Of tertiary period,

282

Ear disorders,

282

catarrh of middle,

282

Deafness,

282

,

283

duration of,

283

Liver, disease of,

283

enlargement of,

283

Pathology,

283

,

284

Diagnosis,

286

Bones, disease of,

286

Pathology,

286-288

Osteo-chondritis, symptoms,

288

Most attacked,

288

Pseudo-paralysis,

289

,

312

Formation of osteophytes,

289

Diagnosis,

289

,

290

from rickets,

289

,

290

Osteo-periostitis,

291

diagnosis from non-specific form,

291

Dactylitis,

291