Volume 2 — INDEX TO VOLUME II. (continued 3)

413

Of pseudo-membranous form,

414

Expulsion of shreds of membrane,

414

Of phlegmonous form,

414

Convulsions from pressure on pneumogastric nerve,

414

Duration,

414

Complications and sequelæ,

414

Diagnosis,

414

From dorsal myelitis,

414

Value of auscultation,

414

of catheterism,

415

From spasm and stricture,

415

From carcinoma,

415

Prognosis,

415

Treatment,

415

Of mild form,

415

Of severe cases,

416

Of pyrexia,

416

Of traumatic form,

416

Use of anodynes,

416

of ice,

416

Diet,

416

Alkalies,

416

Oesophagitis, Chronic

,

416

Definition,

416

Synonym,

416

Etiology,

416

Sequel of acute form,

416

Abuse of alcohol,

416

Hot drinks,

416

Chronic pulmonary and cardiac disease,

416

Foreign bodies,

416

Caries of vertebræ,

416

Pressure of tumors,

416

Pathology and morbid anatomy,

416

Hypertrophy of mucous membrane,

416

of muscular coat,

417

Abscess and ulceration,

417

Diffuse inflammation of connective tissue,

417

Symptoms,

417

Complications and sequelæ,

417

Stricture,

417

Diagnosis,

417

From spasm and stricture,

417

From carcinoma,

417

Prognosis,

417

Treatment,

417

Constitutional,

417

Diet,

417

Abstinence from alcohol,

417

Sinapisms and revulsives,

417

Use of iodides,

417

of carbonic acid waters,

417

Of pain,

418

Local,

417

Use of astringents,

417

Mode of applying astringents,

418

Cauterization of painful spots,

418

Oesophagus, Ulceration of

,

418

Definition,

418

Etiology,

418

Sequel of inflammation,

418

Symptoms,

418

Sanguinolent products, expulsion of,

418

Perforation into trachea,

418

into mediastinum,

418

Pathology and morbid anatomy,

418

Deep-seated ulcers,

418

Fistulæ,

418

Diagnosis,

418

Prognosis,

418

Treatment,

418

Constitutional,

418

Of hemorrhage,

418

Cauterization of ulcers,

418

Use of ergot and turpentine,

418

Oesophagus, Stricture of

,

419

Definition,

419

Spasmodic Stricture

,

419

Definition,

419

Synonyms,

419

History,

419

Etiology,

419

Neurotic origin,

419

Hysterical origin,

419

Sex,

419

Age,

419

Mental emotion,

419

Organic diseases, relation of, to,

419

Pregnancy,

419

Gout and rheumatism,

419

Hydrophobia,

419

Symptoms,

419

Spasm, seat of,

419

,

420

Inability to swallow,

420

Spasm, relaxation of,

420

causes of,

420

certain foods as a cause,

420

Dysphagia not complete,

420

Pain,

420

Hiccough,

420

Time of regurgitation of food,

420

Duration,

420

,

421

Pathology and morbid anatomy,

420

Diagnosis,

420

From organic spasm,

421

Prognosis,

421

Frequency of recurrence,

421

Treatment,

421

Causal,

421

General,

421

Use of valerian,

421

of oxide of zinc,

421

of bromide of potassium,

421

of camphor,

421

of musk and asafoetida,

421

of belladonna and conium,

421

Local,

421

Bougie, use of,

421

mode of using,

421

Use of counter-irritation,

422

of electricity,

422

Organic Stricture

,

422

Definition,

422

Synonym,

422

History,

422

Etiology,

422

Congenital,

422

Cicatricial contraction,

422

Injury,

423

Scalds,

422

Caustic drinks,

422

Syphilis,

423

Morbid growths,

423

Carcinoma,

423

Spirituous liquors,

423

Sex,

423

Age,

423

Symptoms,

423

Impediment in deglutition,

423

Regurgitation of food,

423

Pain,

423

Dysphonia,

423

Suffocative symptoms,

423

Pathology and morbid anatomy,

424

Lesions of mucous membrane,

424

Thickening of mucous membrane,

424

Lesions of muscular tissue,

424

Seat of strictures,

424

Number of strictures,

424

Forms of strictures,

424

Dilatation of oesophagus,

424

Atrophy of oesophagus,

424

Diagnosis,

424

Auscultation in,

424

Value of bougies,

424

,

425

Necessity of excluding aneurism,

425

Prognosis,

425

Treatment,

425

General,

425

Use of iodides,

425

Nutrient enema,

425

Malignant form,

425

Use of arsenic,

425

of morphia,

425

Pain,

425

Local,

425

Bougies, use of,

425

mode of applying,

425

,

426

Forcible dilatation,

426

Oesophagotomy,

426

Oesophagus, Carcinoma of

,

426

Definition,

426

Synonym,

426

Etiology,

426

Varieties,

426

Spheroidal-celled,

426

Squamous-celled,

426

Colloid,

426

Symptoms,

427

Dysphagia,

427

Regurgitation of food,

427

Vomiting,

427

character of,

427

Emaciation,

427

Pain,

427

character of,

427

seat of,

427

Dyspnoea,

427

Perforation of larynx,

427

of lungs,

427

of pleura,

427

of large vessels,

427

Pathology and morbid anatomy,

427

Seat,

427

Involvement of adjacent structures,

427

Diagnosis,

428

Prognosis,

428

Treatment,

428

Constitutional,

428

Local,

428

Use of stomach-tube,

428

of opium,

428

of nutrient enemata,

428

of dilators,

428

Gastrostomy,

428

Oesophagus, Paralysis of

,

429

Definition,

429

Synonyms,

429

Etiology,

429

Impairment of nerve-function

429

From atrophy of nerve,

429

Pressure from tumors, etc.,

429

Disease of nerves,

429

of cerebro-spinal axis,

429

Syphilis,

429

Plumbism,

429

Shock and fright,

429

Cold,

429

Hysteria,

429

Symptoms,

429

Dysphagia,

429

Slow deglutition,

429

Pain,

429

Salivation, excessive,

429

Pathology and morbid anatomy,

429

Diagnosis,

429

From paralysis of pharynx,

430

Value of auscultation,

430

Prognosis,

430

Treatment,

430

Diet,

430

Mode of feeding,

430

Use of strychnia,

430

ignatia amara,

430

electricity,

430

Oesophagus, Dilatation of

,

430

Definition,

430

Synonyms,

430

Etiology,

430

Congenital origin,

430

Mechanical origin,

430

Paralysis of muscular coat,

430

General form,

431

Annular form,

431

Pouched form,

431

Retention of food,

431

Symptoms,

431

Dyspepsia,

431

Presence of a tumor,

431

Regurgitation,

431

time of,

432

Of annular form,

432

Odor of breath,

432

Perforation,

432

Death, cause of,

432

Pathology and morbid anatomy,

432

General form,

432

Muscular hypertrophy,

432

Size of dilatation,

432

Annular form,

432

seat,

432

Pouched form,

432

nature,

433

seat,

433

size,

433

Diagnosis,

433

Value of auscultation,

434

Prognosis,

434

Treatment,

434

Use of stomach-tube,

434

Diet,

434

Constitutional,

435

Use of stimulants,

435

strychnia,

435

electricity,

435

Operative measures,

435

Gastrostomy,

435

Oesophageal stenosis in atrophy of stomach,

616

Oesophagoscope, use of, in diagnosis of gastric hemorrhage,

584

Offensive exhalations, influence on causation of cholera morbus,

721

Oïdium albicans of thrush, nature,

333

Oil of amber, locally, in hemorrhoids,

923

of turpentine, use of, in tape-worm,

941

of wintergreen, use of, in acute gout,

136

in acute rheumatism,

59

of wormseed, use of, in Ascaris lumbricoides,

954

Oils and fats, absorption of, in digestion,

623

Ointment of iodide of lead, use of, in tabes mesenterica,

1194

of red iodide of mercury in amyloid liver,

1046

in cirrhosis of liver,

1002

Oleum gaultheria, use of, in acute rheumatism,

59

Oligo-articular form of rheumatoid arthritis,

84

Olive oil and iodine, locally, in tubercular peritonitis,

1168

Onanism from Oxyuris vermicularis,

951

Onset of cholera infantum,

741

of cholera morbus,

722

of entero-colitis,

733

of acute gout,

119

of intestinal catarrh,

678

of acute variety of general rheumatoid arthritis,

80

of chronic variety of general form of rheumatoid arthritis,

81

of partial form of rheumatoid arthritis,

85

of tubercular peritonitis,

1165

of typhlitis and perityphlitis,

818

mode of, in acute pharyngitis,

394

in tonsillitis,

381

Operative measures in tonsillitis,

388

in dilatation of oesophagus,

435

in cancer of stomach,

577

in stenosis of pylorus,

609

Opium, abuse of, influence on causation of constipation,

641

-eating as a cause of enteralgia,

662

use of, in cholera morbus,

725

in diabetes mellitus,

226

,

227

in dysentery,

811

in enteralgia,

665

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

775

in entero-colitis and cholera infantum,

758

,

759

in hemorrhage from bowels,

834

in acute intestinal catarrh,

689

,

693

,

698

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

715

,

718

in intestinal obstruction,

863

in intestinal ulcers,

829

in cirrhosis of liver,

1002

in cancer of oesophagus,

428

in acute pancreatitis,

1120

in chronic interstitial pancreatitis,

1122

in acute peritonitis,

1146

in cancerous peritonitis,

1172

in perforative peritonitis,

1156

in acute pharyngitis,

397

,

398

,

399

in cancer of stomach,

576

in simple ulcer of stomach,

524

,

527

in mercurial stomatitis,

348

in typhlitis and perityphlitis,

822

Ophthalmia, influence on causation of scrofula,

237

Organic changes, minor, in stomach,

611

disease, influence on causation of acute gastritis,

464

influence on causation of gastric hemorrhage,

580

of thoracic and abdominal viscera, a cause of ascites,

1173

of stomach,

480

stricture of oesophagus,

422

Origin of biliary calculi,

1061-1063

of cholera morbus,

720

of false membranes, in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

772

of gastric ulcer, hemorrhagic infiltration theory of,

512

of gastric ulcer, inflammatory theory of,

512

mycotic theory of,

513

of simple gastric ulcer, neurotic theory of,

512

nervous, of rheumatoid arthritis,

92

specific, of rheumatoid arthritis,

92

spontaneous, of acute peritonitis,

1136

,

1137

Osteo-chondritis in hereditary syphilis,

288

Osteo-periostitis in hereditary syphilis,

291

Osteophytes in hereditary syphilis,

289

formation of, in rheumatoid arthritis,

87

Otitis, influence on causation of scrofula,

237

media, in morbid dentition,

375

Otorrhoea in hereditary syphilis,

282

,

283

Ovarian cysts, distinguished from ascites,

1177

rupture of, influence on causation of acute peritonitis,

1140

disease, influence on causation of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

765

disorders, influence on causation of gastralgia,

460

and uterine irritation, influence on causation of enteralgia,

658

Over-crowding, influence on causation of entero-colitis,

730

Over-distension, as a cause of rupture of stomach,

618

Over-eating, as a cause of functional dyspepsia,

444

influence on causation of intestinal indigestion,

624

Overwork, influence on causation of chronic intestinal catarrh,

699

of functional dyspepsia,

444

Oxaluria,

970

Ox-gall, use of, in biliary calculi,

1081

in constipation,

655

Oxidation, deficient, in hepatic disease,

1051

,

1057

as a cause of fatty liver,

1047

defective, origin of gout from,

112

,

113

Oxyuris vermicularis,

950

P.

Pain, abdominal, in Ascaris lumbricoides,

953

colicky, in stricture of bowel,

856

from presence of biliary calculi,

1069

in cholera morbus,

722

in constipation, seat,

646

seat and character of, in dysentery,

802

in functional dyspepsia,

448

in enteralgia,

660

,

661

effect of pressure upon,

661

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

766

in fistula in ano,

898

in gastralgia,

460

of gastralgia, treatment of,

463

in acute gastritis,

467

in chronic gastritis,

473

in parenchymatous glossitis,

361

in chronic parenchymatous glossitis,

368

in acute gout,

119

in chronic gout,

121

in acute gonorrhoeal arthritis,

105

in hepatic colic, seat and character,

1070

treatment of,

1081

in acute intestinal catarrh,

678

,

679

,

682

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

706

,

707

in cancer of intestines,

870

in intestinal indigestion,

627

in acute internal strangulation of intestines,

843

abdominal, in obstruction of intestines by gall-stones,

840

in intestinal ulcers,

826

treatment,

829

in intussusception,

848

in legs, from constipation,

854

in abscess of liver,

1011

,

1012

in carcinoma of liver, seat and character,

1038

in right hypochondrium, in hyperæmia of liver,

986

,

987

in back, in lithæmia,

970

in morbid dentition,

373

seat of, in acute oesophagitis,

413

in cancer of oesophagus,

427

in organic stricture of oesophagus,

423

in spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

420

in oesophageal paralysis,

429

in diseases of pancreas,

1116

seat and character of, in carcinoma of pancreas,

1125

in acute pancreatitis,

1119

in chronic interstitial pancreatitis,

1122

in obstruction of pancreatic ducts,

1131

in acute pharyngitis,

394

,

395

seat of, in perihepatitis,

989

in cancerous peritonitis,

1169

character and seat of, in acute peritonitis,

1141

in chronic peritonitis,

1162

in proctitis,

887

in suppurative pylephlebitis, seat and character of,

1099

in non-malignant stricture of rectum,

886

in cancer of rectum and anus,

903

characters of, in fissure of rectum and anus,

888

in peri-rectal and anal abscesses,

896

in ulceration of rectum and anus,

893

in acute rheumatism,

27

in chronic articular rheumatism,

71

in arthralgic form of gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

104

in rheumatic form of gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

104

in muscular rheumatism,

75

in chronic articular form of gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

105

in chronic variety of general rheumatoid arthritis,

81

in Heberden's nodosities of rheumatoid arthritis,

86

seat and character of, in cancer of stomach,

539

in cancer of stomach, treatment of,

576

in dilatation of stomach,

593

in acute dilatation of stomach,

610

in simple ulcer of stomach,

488

treatment, in simple ulcer of stomach,

524

muscular, in scurvy,

177

abdominal, in tapeworm,

940

in tonsillitis,

381

,

382

in tubercular ulceration of tongue,

369

in typhlitis and perityphlitis,

818

Palate, soft, appearance of, in acute pharyngitis,

391-395

in tonsillitis,

381

paralysis of, in acute pharyngitis,

395

in tonsillitis,

383

Palpitation, in functional dyspepsia,

451

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

708

in intestinal indigestion,

628

in dilatation of stomach,

595

Pancreas, condition of, in hereditary syphilis,

306

disease of, relation to diabetes mellitus

201

P

ANCREAS

, D

ISEASES OF

,

1112

History,

1112

Anatomy and physiology,

1112

Position,

1112

Wirsung, canal of,

1113

Acini,

1113

Relation of head to ductus choledochus,

1113

Pancreatic juice, properties of,

1113

Etiology, general,

1114

Sex,

1114

Age,

1114

Alcohol,

1114

Tobacco,

1114

Food, improper,

1114

Suppression of menstruation,

1114

Injury,

1114

Secondary organic disease of thoracic abdominal viscera,

1114

Symptomatology, general,

1114

Objective,

1114

Emaciation,

1114

Excessive salivation,

1114

Diarrhoea,

1115

Fatty stools,

1115

Stools, undigested striped muscular fibres in,

1116

Subjective,

1116

Epigastrium, abnormal sensations in,

1116

Pain, seat and character,

1116

From pressure,

1116

Of ductus choledochus,

1116

Jaundice,

1116

Of portal vein,

1116

Oedema,

1116

Aneurismal dilatation of aorta,

1116

Of stomach,

1116

Vomiting,

1116

Of duodenum,

1116

Relation to diabetes mellitus,

1117

Of solar plexus,

1117

Bronzing of skin,

1117

Physical signs,

1117

Method of examination,

1117

Palpation,

1117

Percussion,

1118

Auscultation,

1118

Inflammatory Affections of Pancreas,

1118

Acute Idiopathic Pancreatitis

,

1118

Morbid anatomy,

1118

Hemorrhagic extravasations in,

1118

Abscesses of,

1118

Pus, character of,

1118

Secondary peritonitis,

1118

Gangrene,

1118

Symptoms,

1118

Onset,

1118

Tongue,

1119

Constipation,

1119

Appetite, impaired,

1118

Physiognomy,

1119

Vomiting,

1119

Temperature,

1119

Pain,

1119

Pulse,

1119

Collapse,

1119

Epigastrium, tenderness of,

1119

Peritonitis,

1119

Obstruction of stomach, duodenum, and bile-duct, following,

1119

Diagnosis,

1119

From biliary colic,

1119

acute gastric catarrh,

1119

gastritis,

1120

Treatment,

1120

Rest, necessity,

1120

Diet,

1120

Ice and leeches to epigastrium,

1120

Opium,

1120

Of pain,

1120

Of vomiting,

1120

Alcohol,

1120

Acute Secondary Pancreatitis

,

1120

Etiology, acute infectious diseases,

1120

Metastasis,

1120

Morbid anatomy,

1120

Cells, changes in,

1120

Symptoms and course,

1120

Rigors,

1121

Metastatic of mumps,

1121

Fever,

1121

Pain,

1121

Diarrhoea,

1121

Fistulous openings into viscera,

1121

Treatment,

1121

Chronic Interstitial Pancreatitis

,

1121

Etiology,

1121

Closure of duct of Wirsung,

1121

Extension from other organs,

1121

Cancer and ulcer of stomach,

1121

Alcoholism,

1121

Syphilis,

1121

Pressure of tumors,

1121

Morbid anatomy,

1121

Hyperplasia of connective tissue,

1121

Atrophy of connective tissue,

1121

Of syphilitic hyperplasia,

1122

Symptoms and course,

1122

Emaciation,

1122

Fatty stools,

1122

Melituria,

1122

Pain,

1122

Presence of a tumor,

1122

Duration,

1122

Treatment,

1122

Hygienic,

1122

Of pain,

1122

Diet,

1122

Peptonized milk, use of,

1123

mode of preparing,

1123

gruel,

1123

broth,

1123

Ext. pancreatis, use of,

1122

,

1123

Watery infusion of pancreas, use of,

1122

Purgatives, use of,

1122

Opium,

1122

Morbid Growths of Pancreas,

1123

Carcinoma of Pancreas

,

1123

Etiology,

1123

Morbid anatomy,

1123

Primary forms,

1123

Method of growth,

1124

Wirsung's duct, obstruction of,

1124

Tumor, shape and seat of,

1124

Extension to other organs,

1124

Common bile-duct, obstruction of,

1124

Secondary forms,

1124

Limitation to head of gland,

1124

Seat of primary growth,

1124

Symptoms and course,

1124

Emaciation,

1124

Debility,

1124

Physiognomy,

1124

,

1125

Temperature,

1125

Pulse,

1125

Pain,

1125

seat and character of,

1125

Stools, fat in,

1125

Jaundice,

1126

Urine, fat in,

1125

Tumor, presence of,

1125

Salivation,

1125

Pyrosis,

1125

Eructations,

1125

Epigastrium, burning and weight in,

1125

Thirst,

1125

Tongue, state of,

1125

Appetite, impaired,

1125

Nausea and vomiting,

1125

Vomit, characters of,

1126

Stools, bloody,

1126

Diarrhoea,

1126

Of secondary carcinoma of liver,

1126

Dropsy,

1126

Ascites,

1126

Duration,

1126

Prognosis,

1126

Diagnosis,

1126

From gastric cancer,

1127

From hepatic disease,

1127

From tumor of enlarged gall-bladder,

1127

From aneurism of aorta,

1127

From carcinoma of omentum,

1127

of transverse colon,

1127

From chronic pancreatitis,

1127

Treatment,

1127

Diet,

1127

Ext. pancreatis, use of,

1128

Enemata,

1128

Sarcoma and Tubercle of Pancreas

,

1128

Degenerations of Pancreas,

1128

Fatty Degeneration of Pancreas

,

1128

Fatty infiltration,

1128

Fatty metamorphosis,

1128

Albuminoid Degeneration of Pancreas

,

1128

Hemorrhages into Pancreas

,

1129

From chronic disease of liver,

1129

of heart and lungs,

1129

From rupture of vessels of gland,

1129

Appearance of gland,

1129

Symptoms,

1129

Vomiting,

1129

Collapse,

1129

Pulse, feeble,

1129

Pulsating tumor, presence of,

1129

Treatment,

1129

Obstruction of Pancreatic Duct

,

1129

Etiology,

1129

From pressure from without,

1129

Sclerosis and carcinoma of head,

1129

Of gland,

1129

Gall-stones,

1130

Carcinoma of pylorus and duodenum,

1130

Canal of Wirsung, catarrh of,

1130

Pancreatic calculi,

1130

causes of,

1130

size and shape,

1130

composition,

1130

seat of,

1130

Dilatation of canal from,

1130

Cysts of canal,

1130

contents of,

1130

Cell-structure, changes in,

1130

Symptoms and course,

1131

Presence of a tumor,

1131

Emaciation,

1131

Stools, fatty,

1131

Jaundice,

1131

Melituria,

1131

Pain,

1131

Duration,

1131

Diagnosis,

1131

From hydatid of liver,

1131

From distension of gall-bladder,

1131

Treatment,

1131

Hygienic,

1131

Diet,

1131

Anodynes, use of,

1131

Paracentesis of cysts,

1131

Pancreas, lesions of, in diabetes mellitus,

200

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

705

in scurvy,

173

in tabes mesenterica,

1188

Pancreatic calculi, composition of,

1130

size and shape,

1130

disease complicating diabetes mellitus,

210

,

1117

influence of, on causation of constipation,

642

of functional dyspepsia,

447

extract, use of, in entero-colitis and cholera infantum,

752

in functional dyspepsia,

453

in intestinal indigestion,

633

,

635

form of intestinal indigestion, diagnosis,

631

juice, properties of,

1114

in diseases of pancreas,

1122

,

1123

,

1128

Pancreatin, use of, in chronic interstitial pancreatitis,

1122

,

1123

Papillæ, enlargement of, in glossitis parasitica,

358

in superficial glossitis,

355

,

356

Papular eruption of hereditary syphilis,

278

Paracentesis in ascites,

1180

in obstruction of pancreatic duct,

1131

Paralyses in morbid dentition,

375

Paralysis, facial, in diabetes mellitus,

206

complicating dysentery,

805

following chronic intestinal catarrh,

710

in intestinal indigestion,

628

of muscular coat as a cause of intestinal obstruction,

851

in dilatation of oesophagus,

430

of oesophagus,

429

of palate in acute pharyngitis,

395

in tonsillitis,

383

of rectum in chronic heart disease,

908

in spinal meningitis,

908

of rectum in vertebral fracture,

908

in scurvy,

180

Paraplegia in acute intestinal catarrh,

681

following chronic intestinal catarrh,

710

Parasite of thrush, nature of,

333

of mycotic form of tonsillitis,

386

Parasites as a cause of hemorrhage from bowels,

831

in portal vein,

1111

influence on causation of intestinal ulcer,

823

of the liver,

1101

Parasitic conditions of anus,

892

growths, influence on causation of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

765

Parasiticides, use of, in treatment of liver-flukes,

1110

Paratyphlitis,

814

Parenchymatous glossitis,

35

Parents, syphilitic, treatment of,

260

,

261

,

314

,

315

Paresis, influence on causation of dilatation of stomach,

590

Parotitis complicating dysentery,

806

Paroxysms of hepatic colic, date of appearance,

1070

treatment of,

1081

of pseudo-membranous enteritis, symptoms of,

766

Partial form of rheumatoid arthritis, symptoms of,

84

Passive movements in chronic forms of rheumatoid arthritis,

100

Pathenogenesis of cancer of stomach,

568

of simple ulcer of stomach,

512

Pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus,

195

of rheumatoid arthritis,

92

Pathogeny of biliousness,

965

of occlusion of biliary passages,

1082

of hepatic glycosuria,

973

of lithæmia,

968

of perihepatitis,

989

of the liver in phosphorus-poisoning,

1030

of suppurative pylephlebitis,

1097

Pathological anatomy of acute yellow atrophy of liver,

1025

histology of acute intestinal catarrh,

677

of chronic intestinal catarrh,

703

Pathology of cancrum oris,

341

of diabetes mellitus,

195

of dysentery,

796

of functional dyspepsia,

451

of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

767

of superficial glossitis,

355

of chronic superficial glossitis,

367

of parenchymatous glossitis,

363

of chronic parenchymatous glossitis,

368

of glossitis parasitica,

358

of gout,

112

of hydatids of liver,

1102

of macroglossia,

352

of acute oesophagitis,

411

of chronic oesophagitis,

416

of cancer of oesophagus,

427

of dilatation of oesophagus,

432

of organic stricture of oesophagus,

424

of spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

420

of oesophageal paralysis,

429

of ulceration of oesophagus,

418

of acute pharyngitis,

391

of chronic pharyngitis,

403

of syphilitic pharyngitis,

406

of tuberculous pharyngitis,

400

of purpura,

191

of acute rheumatism,

23

of rachitis,

137

of aphthous stomatitis,

326

of catarrhal stomatitis,

323

of stomatitis ulcerosa,

336

of mercurial stomatitis,

346

of bone disease, in hereditary syphilis,

286-288

of enlarged liver in hereditary syphilis,

283

,

284

of scrofula,

238

of scurvy,

173

of tabes mesenterica,

1183

of thrush,

332

of tuberculous ulceration of tongue,

369

of tonsillitis,

383

Pavy's chemical theory of production of glycosuria,

199

Peliosis rheumatica,

189

Pelletierin, use of, in tape-worm,

942

Pelvic inflammations, influence on causation of acute peritonitis,

1140

Pelvis, deformities of, in rachitis,

153

Pemphigus in hereditary syphilis,

274

diagnosis of,

276

Pepsin, use of, in functional dyspepsia,

456

in entero-colitis,

760

in dilatation of stomach,

609

and pancreatin, use of, in gout,

131

Peptones and sugar, absorption of, in digestion,

623

Peptonized food, use of, in functional dyspepsia,

453

,

454

milk, use of, in entero-colitis and cholera infantum,

751

,

752

in acute intestinal catarrh,

691

in intestinal indigestion,

633

in chronic gastritis,

476

in chronic interstitial pancreatitis,

1123

in simple ulcer of stomach,

520

preparation of,

1123

Perchloride of iron in hemorrhage from rectum,

927

Percussion in diseases of pancreas,

1118

in dilatation of stomach,

598

in cancer of stomach,

572

auscultatory, in ascites,

1174

Perforation in dysentery,

799

in cancer of oesophagus,

427

in dilatation of oesophagus,

432

in cancer of stomach,

558

frequency of,

558

in simple ulcer of stomach,

496

treatment of,

527

in typhlitis and perityphlitis,

819

treatment of,

822

into mediastinum in ulceration of oesophagus,

418

into trachea in ulceration of oesophagus,

418

of cheek in cancrum oris,

341

,

342

of pericardium in simple ulcer of stomach,

500

of stomach and intestines by gall-stones,

1068

,

1074

of transverse colon in simple ulcer of stomach,

500

Perforations of intestinal canal as a cause of peritonitis,

1138

Perforative form of peritonitis,

1154

Peri-anal and peri-rectal abscesses,

895

treatment of,

918

Peri-articular form of gonorrhoeal rheumatism, symptoms of,

105

tissue, lesions of, in acute rheumatism,

47

Pericarditis, complicating gastric cancer,

560

in abscess of liver,

1015

in acute rheumatism,

28

,

33

,

34

Peri- and endocarditis in acute rheumatism, treatment of,

63

,

64

Perihepatitis,

989

as a cause of cirrhosis of liver,

992

Periodicity of recurrence of dysentery,

785

Peristalsis, cessation of, in acute peritonitis,

1142

intestinal, cause of,

622

,

623

Peristaltic movements of stomach in gastric dilatation,

596

Peritoneal abscesses, in simple ulcer of stomach,

507

adhesions as a cause of compression and contraction of bowel,

857

Peritoneum, condition of, in hereditary syphilis,

307

lesions of, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

705

in cirrhosis of stomach,

614

in simple ulcer of stomach,

506

secondary growths of, in gastric cancer,

557

Peritonism, relation to peritonitis,

1152

P

ERITONITIS

,

1131

History,

1131

Peritonitis, Acute Diffuse

,

1133

Morbid anatomy,

1133

Collections of fibrin on intestines,

1133

Blood-vessels, lesions,

1133

Peritoneum, thickening of,

1134

Serous effusions,

1134

False membrane, disposition of,

1134

fatty degeneration of,

1134

cysts of,

1135

Epithelium, changes in,

1134

,

1135

Pus, character of,

1136

Abscesses, seat,

1136

Solar plexus, lesions,

1136

Hypogastric plexus, lesions,

1136

Etiology,

1136

Spontaneous origin,

1136

,

1137

Albuminuria, influence on causation,

1138

Pyæmia, influence on causation,

1138

Diphtheria, influence on causation,

1138

Perforations of intestinal canal,

1138

of appendix,

1138

Abscess of liver,

1138

Gall-stones,

1138

,

1139

Ulcers of stomach,

1139

of dysentery,

1139

of typhoid fever,

1139

Fecal accumulations,

1139

Injury from operations,

1140

Rupture of ovarian cysts,

1140

Tumors, presence of,

1140

Urine, infiltration of,

1140

Pelvic inflammations,

1140

Intestinal worms,

1140

Vaginal and uterine injections,

1140

Traumatism,

1141

Symptoms,

1141

Pain,

1141

characters and seat,

1141

absence of,

1143

Pulse,

1141

Respirations,

1141

,

1142

Abdominal distension,

1141

Tympanites,

1141

Constipation,

1141

Vomiting,

1141

Vomit, green,

1141

Peristalsis, cessation of,

1142

Temperature,

1142

Physiognomy,

1142

Mental condition,

1142

Delirium,

1142

Urine, condition,

1142

Relation to peritonism,

1152

Consequences,

1152

Formations of bands and loops,

1153

Constipation from,

1153

Obstruction, intestinal, from,

1153

,

1154

Mortality,

1143

Duration,

1143

Diagnosis,

1143

From hepatic colic,

1144

renal colic,

1144

intestinal colic,

1144

Treatment,

1144

History of,

1145

Bloodletting,

1145

Opium,

1146

history of introduction of,

1146

method of administration,

1148

amount necessary,

1148

,

1149

cautions in using,

1150

use of, in Bright's disease,

1150

origin of,

1151

Purgatives, use of,

1151

Mercurials, use of,

1151

Diet,

1151

Operative measures,

1152

Puncture of intestine,

1152

Of puerperal form,

1146

,

1149

Peritonism,

1152

Peritonitis from Perforation

,

1154

Seat of,

1154

From perforation of stomach,

1155

Symptoms,

1155

in typhoid fever,

1155

seat,

1155

Of intestines,

1155

,

1156

Hepatic resonance of percussion, significance in,

1156

Treatment,

1156

Rest,

1156

Opium,

1156

Local Peritonitis

,

1159

Seat,

1159

Purulent form,

1159

Symptoms,

1159

,

1160

Diagnosis,

1159

Of abscesses,

1159

,

1160

pus, fecal odor of,

1160

discharge of, mode,

1160

Fibrinous exudations,

1160

seat,

1160

Formation of contractile capsule on liver,

1160

,

1161

Ascites from,

1161

Chronic Peritonitis

,

1161

Possibility of,

1161

Symptoms,

1162

Vomiting,

1162

Pain,

1162

Temperature,

1162

Pulse,

1162

Constipation and diarrhoea,

1162

Abdominal tenderness,

1162

Abdomen, sacculation of fluid in,

1162

Tubercular Peritonitis

,

1165

Symptoms,

1165

Onset,

1165

Remissions in,

1165

Fever,

1165

Temperature,

1165

Pulse,

1165

,

1166

Tympanites,

1165

,

1166

Digestion, disturbances of,

1166

Abdomen, tenderness of,

1165

,

1166

Emaciation,

1166

Diagnosis,

1166

Significance of cough,

1167

Morbid anatomy,

1167

False membranes, thickness of,

1167

Lungs, lesions of,

1168

Prognosis,

1168

Fatality of,

1168

Treatment,

1168

Iodide of potassium,

1168

Iodine and olive oil, locally,

1168

Iodide of iron,

1168

Diet,

1168

Cancerous Peritonitis

,

1168

Etiology,

1168

Disseminated carcinoma, most frequent cause,

1168

Case illustrating,

1168

,

1171

Vomiting,

1170

Pain,

1169

Urine, condition of,

1170

Physiognomy,

1169

Ascites,

1169

fluid, characters of,

1169

Abdomen, state of,

1169

Diagnosis,

1171

From tubercular peritonitis,

1171

Treatment,

1172

Opium,

1172

Belladonna,

1172

Infantile Peritonitis

,

1172

Etiology,

1172

Scarlet fever,

1172

Erysipelas,

1172

Age,

1172

Syphilis,

1172

Ill-health of mother,

1172

Visceral disease,

1172

Symptoms,

1173

Treatment,

1173

Ascites

,

1173

Etiology, obstruction to portal circulation,

1173

Liver disease,

1173

Heart disease,

1174

Kidney disease,

1174

Phthisis disease,

1175

Chronic peritonitis,

1175

Acute peritonitis,

1175

Sex,

1176

Age,

1176

Symptoms,

1175

Amount of fluid,

1175

Abdomen, state of,

1176

effect of position on,

1176

Respiration in,

1177

Abdominal veins, prominence of,

1177

Digestion, derangements of,

1177

Appetite, impaired,

1177

Emaciation,

1177

Urine, condition of,

1177

Skin, condition of,

1177

Tongue, condition of,

1177

Mental state,

1177

Diagnosis,

1177

From ovarian cysts,

1177

Auscultatory percussion in,

1174

Treatment,

1178

Diuretics, use of,

1178

Carbonate of potash and lemon-juice,

1178

Bitartrate of potash,

1179

Digitalis,

1179

Diaphoretics,

1179

Vapor bath,

1179

Pilocarpine,

1179

Cathartics,

1179

Epsom salts,

1179

Ext. senna,

1179

Elaterium,

1179

Mercurials,

1178

,

1179

Paracentesis,

1180

method,

1180

Hemorrhagic effusion of peritoneum,

1180

Scurvy as a cause of,

1180

Erosions of abdominal vessels,

1181

Aneurisms,

1181

Traumatism,

1181

Symptoms,

1181

Peritonitis, chronic, influence on causation of dilatation of stomach,

590

complicating chronic intestinal catarrh,

710

acute rheumatism,

42

cancer of stomach,

560

simple ulcer of stomach,

502

acute, distinguished from cholera morbus,

724

distinguished from acute intestinal catarrh,

686

from acute gastritis,

468

in acute intestinal strangulation of intestines,

843

in intestinal ulcer, treatment,

829

in perforation of simple gastric ulcer,

499

in trichinosis,

961

secondary, in acute pancreatitis,

1118

,

1119

Perityphlitis. See

Typhlitis

.

Permanent teeth, disease of, in hereditary syphilis,

293

Permanganate of potassium, use of, in catarrh of bile-ducts,

1057

in fatty liver,

1051

Perspiration, excessive, as a cause of constipation,

642

in acute rheumatism,

27

,

30

in rheumatic form of gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

104

of head in rachitis,

146

Perspirations, local, complicating gout,

121

Perverted nutrition, the essential character of scurvy,

173

Pessary, dilated gum, in prolapsus ani,

920

Peyer's patches, degeneration of, in hereditary syphilis,

306

lesions of, in cholera morbus,

721

in entero-colitis,

738

in acute intestinal catarrh,

675

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

702

P

HARYNX

, D

ISEASES OF

,

390

Pharyngitis, Acute

,

390

Definition,

390

Synonyms,

390

Etiology,

390

Diathetic cause of,

390

Scrofula,

390

Rheumatism and gout,

390

Syphilis,

390

Age,

390

Cold and damp,

390

Malarial poison,

391

The exanthemata,

391

Drugs,

391

Injury,

391

Pathology and morbid anatomy,

391

Acute form, nature of,

391

Phlegmonous form, nature of,

391

course of suppurative process,

301

Ulcerative form, nature of,

392

Membranous or herpetic form, nature and course,

392

deposit, nature of,

392

vesicles of,

392

Gangrenous form, nature of,

392

course of,

392

description of ulcerative process,

393

Erysipelatous form, nature of,

393

extension from lips and skin,

393

Exanthematous form,

393

of variola,

393

of measles,

394

of scarlatina,

394

Symptoms,

394

Erythematous form,

394

Mode of onset,

394

Pain,

394

Dysphagia,

394

Skin, state of,

394

Pulse,

394

Temperature,

394

Cough,

394

Glands, swelling of,

395

Localization of inflammatory process,

395

Rheumatic form,

394

Malarial form,

395

Phlegmonous form,

395

Constitutional,

395

Local,

395

Paralysis of palate,

395

Ulcerative form,

395

Constitutional,

395

Headache,

395

Local,

395

Membranous form,

395

Constitutional,

395

Chills,

395

Pain,

395

Local,

395

Duration,

395

Gangrenous form,

395

Constitutional,

395

Temperature,

395

Pulse,

395

Pain,

395

Local,

395

Fetid secretions,

395

Odor of breath,

396

Diarrhoea,

396

Mode of death,

396

Erysipelatous form,

396

Constitutional,

396

Local,

396

Duration,

396

Diagnosis,

396

From scarlatina,

396

diphtheria,

396

Prognosis,

396

Treatment,

397

Of simple form,

397

General,

397

Local,

397

Phlegmonous form,

397

General,

397

Local,

397

Gargles,

397

Medicated sprays,

398

Leeching,

398

Rheumatic form,

398

Ulcerative form,

398

Gangrenous form,

398

Diet,

398

Traumatic form,

399

Diet,

399

Erysipelatous form,

399

Diet,

399

Membranous form,

399

Diet,

399

Exanthematous form,

399

Use of aconite,

397

,

398

of astringents,

397

,

398

of steam inhalations,

397

,

398

,

399

of ice,

397

of medicated powders,

398

of iron and quinia,

398

of alcohol,

398

of opium,

397

,

398

,

399

Incisions and scarification,

397

Tracheotomy,

398

,

399

Pharyngitis, Tuberculous

,

400

Definition,

400

Synonyms,

400

History,

400

Etiology,

400

Pathology and morbid anatomy,

400

Nature of ulcerative process,

400

Ulcers, description of,

401

Mucous membrane, miliary infiltration of,

400

Extension to oesophagus,

401

Muscles, fatty degeneration,

401

Lymphatic glands, enlargement of,

401

Symptoms,

401

Pain in swallowing,

401

Cough,

401

Pyrexia,

401

Wasting,

401

Diagnosis,

401

Significance of intense pain in swallowing,

401

Prognosis,

401

Death, cause of,

402

Treatment,

402

Iodoform and morphine, insufflations of,

402

Hydrogen peroxide, locally,

402

Carbolic acid, use of,

402