A system of practical medicine. By American authors. Vol. 2

Volume 2 — INDEX TO VOLUME II. (continued 2)

Reading edition

Joints most affected,

121

Pain,

121

Deformities,

121

Exacerbations, frequency of,

121

Complications,

121

Skin affections,

121

Perspirations, local,

121

Seborrhoea,

121

Eczema,

121

relation of, to,

121

122

seat and character,

122

Acne,

121

Erythematous affections,

121

Affections of mucous membranes,

122

Pharyngeal and laryngeal catarrh,

122

Bronchitis,

122

Gastro-duodenal catarrh,

122

Intestinal catarrh,

122

Genito-urinary affections,

123

Vesical catarrh,

123

Gonorrhoea,

123

Granular kidney,

123

Albuminuria,

123

importance of,

123

Glycosuria,

123

Gravel,

124

Renal colic,

124

Dysuria,

124

Diagnosis,

124

Relation of, to acute and chronic rheumatic diseases,

124

to gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

124

Importance of heredity in,

125

From acute rheumatism,

125

rheumatoid arthritis,

125

traumatic joint affections,

126

nervous arthropathies,

126

Of irregular gout,

126

Prognosis,

126

Effects of renal affections on,

127

treatment on,

127

Treatment,

127

Indications,

127

Dietetic,

127

Necessity of avoidance of carbohydrates,

128

of fermented alcoholic liquors,

128

of beer and wine,

128

of saccharine and amylaceous foods,

128

129

Use of fatty foods,

129

of succulent vegetables,

129

of milk,

129

Proper amount of food,

129

Necessity of exercise,

130

131

Active and passive exercise,

130

Bathing,

130

Baths, use of,

130

Climate,

130

Medicinal,

131

Of the dyspepsia,

131

Gastro-intestinal catarrh,

131

Use of pepsin and pancreatin,

131

of hydragogue cathartics,

131

of natural mineral waters,

131

of iron,

132

and potash,

132

of alkalies,

132

of lithia salts,

132

of potassium salts,

132

of sodium salts,

132

Modes of administering alkaline salts,

132

133

Use of iodine salts,

132

of water,

133

Of acute articular gout,

133

Antiphlogistic method,

133

Expectant method,

133

By diet,

133

Local,

134

Abortive method,

134

Use of colchicum,

134

action of,

134

objections to,

134

method of administration,

135

salicylic acid and salicylates,

135

oil of wintergreen,

136

Gout, influence on causation of chronic intestinal catarrh,

699

of rachitis,

144

of rheumatoid arthritis,

and rheumatism, influence on causation of acute gastritis,

464

Gravel complicating gout,

124

Guaiacum, use of, in chronic articular rheumatism,

in tonsillitis,

388

and colchicum, use of, in constipation,

656

Guinea-worm,

962

Gummata of lungs in hereditary syphilis,

307

of rectum and anus,

900

Gummatous infiltration in syphilitic pharyngitis,

407

Gums, state of, in morbid dentition,

373

in scurvy,

177

Gum-water, use of, in chronic gastritis,

477

Gymnastic exercises, use of, in rachitis,

166

Habit, influence on causation of constipation,

640

scrofulous, peculiarities of,

243

244

Hæmatemesis in lardaceous degeneration of intestines,

875

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

1028

in purpura hæmorrhagica,

188

in scurvy,

180

in cancer of stomach, treatment of,

577

in dilatation of stomach,

594

in hemorrhage from stomach,

586

in simple ulcer of stomach,

493

Hæmatogenous jaundice,

975

Hæmaturia in Bilharzia hæmatobia,

948

in Filaria sanguinis,

963

in purpura hæmorrhagica,

188

in scurvy,

180

Hæmophilia, influence on causation of stomatorrhagia,

370

of hemorrhage from bowels,

830

of hemorrhage from stomach,

582

Hair, growth on forehead and shoulders, in scrofula,

246

Hairs on mucous membrane of anus,

892

Hallucinations in constipation,

647

Hamamelis virginica, use of, in hemorrhoids,

923

Hand, deformities of in general rheumatoid arthritis,

Head, changes in, in rachitis,

146

of Tænia saginata,

934

of tape-worm, description of,

932

Headache in biliousness,

966

in catarrh of bile-ducts,

1054

1055

in constipation,

646

647

853

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

767

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

708

in intestinal indigestion,

628

in jaundice,

980

in lithæmia,

970

in acute gastritis,

467

in chronic gastritis,

475

in scurvy,

180

in simple ulcer of stomach,

494

in trichinosis,

960

and vertigo, in cancer of stomach,

554

Hearing, disorders of, in constipation,

647

in diabetes mellitus,

205

in scurvy,

181

Heart-action, cause of slowing of, in jaundice,

979

Heart affections in acute rheumatism,

complicating chronic articular rheumatism,

disease, influence on causation of chronic intestinal catarrh,

700

of intestinal indigestion,

626

of simple ulcer of stomach,

487

organic, influence on causation of constipation,

641

as a cause of hyperæmia of liver,

984

disease of, as a cause of ascites,

1174

complicating simple ulcer of stomach,

503

disturbance in biliary concretions,

1077

in chronic gastritis,

474

in intestinal indigestion,

628

in rachitis,

152

lesions of, in gout,

117

in acute intestinal catarrh,

677

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

705

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

1026

weak, as a cause of thrombosis and embolism of portal vein,

1095

and blood-vessels, lesions of, in scurvy,

172

and circulation, condition of, in scurvy,

179

and lungs, disease of, influence on causation of acute gastritis,

464

of chronic gastritis,

471

of gastric hemorrhage,

581

and membranes, lesions of, in acute rheumatism,

31-36

Heartburn in functional dyspepsia,

449

in dilatation of stomach,

593

Heat, extreme, influence on causation of cholera morbus,

720

of aphthous stomatitis,

326

of mouth, in aphthous stomatitis,

329

in stomatitis ulcerosa,

337

in rectum in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

765

use of, in enteralgia,

665

in hemorrhage from bowels,

834

Heberden's nodosities of rheumatoid arthritis,

Hectic in chronic intestinal catarrh,

709

in chronic form of peri-rectal and anal abscesses,

896

Hemiplegia following chronic intestinal catarrh,

710

Hemorrhage, frequency of, in scurvy,

179

180

EMORRHAGE FROM

OWELS

830

General remarks,

830

Etiology,

830

Constipation,

830

Scybalous masses,

830

Hemorrhoids,

830

Anal fissure,

830

Foreign bodies,

830

Abuse of cathartics,

830

Parasites,

831

Anomalies in intestinal walls,

831

Dysentery,

831

Typhoid fever,

831

Embolism,

831

Tuberculous and syphilitic ulceration,

831

Invagination,

831

Polypi,

831

Tumors,

831

Diseases of blood-vessels,

832

Acute infectious diseases,

832

Hæmophilia,

832

Leuchæmia,

832

Anæmia, pernicious,

832

Of melæna neonatorum,

832

Morbid anatomy,

832

Symptoms,

832

Pains and borborygmi,

833

Blood, appearance of,

833

Stools, tarry,

833

Concealed form,

833

Collapse,

833

Syncope,

833

Anæmia, progressive,

833

Diagnosis,

833

of seat,

833

importance of examination of rectum in,

834

Treatment,

834

Rest,

834

Of collapse,

834

Of anæmia,

834

Diet,

834

Cold, use of,

834

Ice-water injections,

834

Ergotin, use of,

834

Opium, use of,

834

Tannic acid,

834

Tincture of iron,

834

Acetate of lead,

834

Alum,

834

Turpentine,

834

Alcohol,

834

Heat for collapse,

834

Transfusion of blood,

834

Milk, use of,

834

Hemorrhage from bowels, in intestinal ulcer,

827

mucous surfaces in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

1028

mouth. See

Stomatorrhagia

occlusion of biliary passages,

1089

stomach,

580

rectum,

899

in cancrum oris,

341

in internal hemorrhoids,

884

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

1030

Hemorrhages in cirrhosis of liver,

994

into pancreas,

1129

in purpura hæmorrhagica,

188

in cancer of stomach,

545

in simple ulcer of stomach,

492

in suppurative pylephlebitis,

1100

in cancer of rectum and anus,

904

in polypi of rectum,

882

sudden suppression of, as a cause of hyperæmia of liver,

984

Hemorrhagic diathesis, tendency to, in jaundice,

981

effusion into peritoneum,

1180

extravasations in acute pancreatitis,

1118

in liver tissue in acute yellow atrophy of,

1025

form of acute intestinal catarrh, treatment,

698

Hemorrhoids,

882

complicating constipation,

645

648

external,

883

internal,

883

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

706

in intestinal indigestion,

627

in amyloid liver,

1044

in cirrhosis of liver,

994

influence on causation of hemorrhage from bowels,

830

Hepar adiposum,

1046

Hepatic calculi,

1058

colic,

1058

1070

distinguished from enteralgia,

664

relation to malaria,

1071

1072

disease, as a cause of hemorrhoids,

884

complicating chronic intestinal catarrh,

710

influence on causation of chronic intestinal catarrh,

700

disturbance, influence on causation of functional dyspepsia,

447

duct, cause of occlusion of,

1084

effects of occlusion of,

1085

dulness, increased, in hyperæmia of liver,

986

form of functional dyspepsia, treatment,

457

glycosuria,

973

resonance on percussion, significance,

1156

secretion, deficient, in intestinal indigestion, treatment,

635

Hepatogenous jaundice,

976

Hereditary nature of rachitis,

144

syphilis. See

Syphilis, Hereditary

Heredity, influence on causation of constipation,

640

of diabetes mellitus,

203

of functional dyspepsia,

438

of enteralgia,

659

of gout,

109

of cancer of intestine,

869

of chronic intestinal catarrh,

699

of intestinal indigestion,

623

of carcinoma of liver,

1033

of purpura,

191

of acute rheumatism,

of chronic articular rheumatism,

of gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

103

of muscular rheumatism,

of rheumatoid arthritis,

of scrofula,

232

of cancer of stomach,

535

of tonsillitis,

380

of tabes mesenterica,

1105

Hernia, complicating constipation,

648

internal, laparotomy for,

866

strangulated, forms of,

843

Herniæ, weight, influence on causation of dilatation of stomach,

590

Hernial sacs, stomach in,

617

Herpes of anus,

892

zoster due to biliary calculi,

1078

Herpetic form of acute pharyngitis, nature and course,

392

tonsillitis, etiology,

380

form of tonsillitis, treatment of,

388

Hiccough in acute gastritis,

467

in spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

420

in cancer of stomach,

540

Histology of gastric cancer,

563

564

565

History of catarrh of bile-ducts,

1051

of cancrum oris,

338

339

of cholera morbus,

719

of dysentery,

777

of enteralgia,

658

of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

763

of acute yellow atrophy of liver,

1023

of gout,

109

of glossitis parasitica,

357

of parenchymatous glossitis,

359

of acute intestinal catarrh,

667

of macroglossia,

349

of acute oesophagitis,

409

of organic stricture of oesophagus,

422

of spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

419

of diseases of pancreas,

1112

of paratyphlitis,

814

of acute pharyngitis,

400

of peritonitis,

1132

of introduction of opium in treatment of acute peritonitis,

1146-1151

of rheumatoid arthritis,

of scurvy,

167-169

of cancer of stomach,

530

of cirrhosis of stomach,

611

of dilatation of stomach,

586

of simple ulcer of stomach,

480

of tabes mesenterica,

1183

of thrush,

331

of tonsillitis,

379

of typhlitis,

814

Hoarseness in chronic pharyngitis,

404

Hob-nail appearance of hepatic surface in cirrhosis of liver,

992

Hog, Trichina spiralis in,

958

Hooklets, in fluid of hydatids of liver, significance,

1105

Hot climates, influence on causation of intestinal indigestion,

624

drinks, as a cause of acute oesophagitis,

410

influence on causation of chronic oesophagitis,

416

embrocations in typhlitis,

820

season, influence on causation of dysentery,

787

weather, intestinal affections of children in,

726

Hot-water injections in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

774

in intestinal obstruction,

860

in intestinal ulcer,

829

use of, in gastralgia,

463

in chronic gastritis,

477

in pruritus ani,

917

in sphincterismus,

916

Hour-glass contraction of stomach,

617

in gastric cancer,

566

Hutchinson on peculiarities of incisor teeth in hereditary syphilis,

293

294

Hunyadi Jânos water, use of, in intestinal indigestion,

636

Hydatid tumors, varieties and seat,

944

Hydatids of liver,

1101

Hydrocephalus, spurious, in entero-colitis,

735

Hydrochloric acid, use of, in functional dyspepsia,

456

free, detection of, in fluids of gastric cancer,

543

use of, in dilatation of stomach,

609

Hydrocyanic acid, use of, in cholera morbus,

725

in functional dyspepsia,

458

459

in gastralgia,

463

in acute gastritis,

469

Hydrogen peroxide, use of, in tuberculous pharyngitis,

402

Hydrophobia, influence on causation of spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

419

Hydrotherapy, use of, in functional dyspepsia,

457

Hydrothorax, complicating gastric cancer,

560

Hygiene, bad, influence on causation of scrofula,

232

improper, influence on causation of chronic intestinal catarrh,

699

Hygienic treatment of diabetes mellitus,

225

of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

776

of intestinal indigestion,

632

of chronic interstitial pancreatitis,

1122

of obstruction of pancreatic duct,

1131

of acute rheumatism,

of muscular rheumatism,

of rheumatoid arthritis,

101

of scurvy,

183

of tabes mesenterica,

1194

Hyperæmia of liver,

983

relation to causation of diabetes mellitus,

195

Hyperplasia and atrophy of liver, in phosphorus-poisoning,

1031

Hyperpyrexia in acute rheumatism,

of acute rheumatism, treatment of,

66-68

treatment, in acute intestinal catarrh,

692

Hypertrophy, of intestinal walls in constipation,

644

of gastric walls in stenosis of pylorus,

615

in dilatation of stomach,

599

of tongue,

349

Hypochondria in fatty liver,

1048

Hypochondriasis in functional dyspepsia,

451

in gout,

118

Hypochondrium, right, uneasiness in, from gall-stones,

1069

Hypodermatic alimentation in simple ulcer of stomach,

525

use of iron in simple ulcer of stomach,

528

Hypogastric plexus, lesions, in acute peritonitis,

1136

Hypophosphates, use of, in scrofula,

252

Hypostatic congestion of lungs in entero-colitis,

734

pneumonia, in entero-colitis,

735

Hysteria in hepatic colic,

1071

influence on causation of oesophageal paralysis,

429

Hysterical form of enteralgia, treatment,

664

origin of spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

767

phenomena in gastralgia,

461

symptoms of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

767

Ice, use of, in cholera infantum,

762

in cholera morbus,

725

in entero-colitis,

762

in acute gastritis,

468

in acute intestinal catarrh,

689

690

693

698

in intestinal ulceration,

829

in acute pancreatitis,

1120

in acute pharyngitis,

397

in acute oesophagitis,

416

in rectal hemorrhage,

927

in cancer of stomach,

576

in simple ulcer of stomach,

525

in aphthous stomatitis,

330

in catarrhal stomatitis,

325

in tonsillitis,

388

local use of, in intestinal obstruction,

864

locally, in proctitis,

919

Ice-bag, use of, in typhlitis and perityphlitis,

822

Ice-water, influence on causation of cholera morbus,

721

injections in dysentery,

810

in hemorrhage from bowels,

834

in hemorrhage from rectum,

927

Icterus,

925

Icthyosis linguæ,

356

Idiocy and cretinism, relation to macroglossia,

350

Idiopathic causes of gastric hemorrhage,

582

pancreatitis, acute,

1118

tonsillitis,

379

Idiosyncrasy, influence on causation of enteralgia,

660

of acute intestinal catarrh,

671

of intestinal indigestion,

623

Ignipuncture, use of, in hypertrophy of tongue,

354

Ileitis,

667

683

Ileo-cæcal valve, lesions of, in entero-colitis,

737

variety of intussusception,

846

Ileo-colitis of acute intestinal catarrh, lesions of,

674

Ileum, lesions of, in entero-colitis,

737

Ileus, distinguished from enteralgia,

664

Impacted feces, influence on causation of ulceration of rectum and anus,

894

Impaction of biliary calculi,

1074

of foreign bodies, as a cause of intestinal obstruction,

837

Impurities of air, influence on causation of entero-colitis,

728-730

Incision, deep in parenchymatous glossitis,

365

in fissure of anus,

912

in fistula in ano,

922

Incisions, use of, in acute pharyngitis,

397

Incisor teeth, Hutchinson on peculiarities of, in hereditary syphilis,

293

294

Indigestion. See

Functional Dyspepsia

influence on causation of constipation,

642

of enteralgia,

660

in atrophy of stomach,

616

Indigo-carmine test for sugar in urine,

216

Individual predisposition, influence on causation of gastric cancer,

537

Induration of tongue in chronic parenchymatous glossitis,

367

in tubercular ulceration of tongue,

369

Infants, treatment of constipation in,

656

Infants' foods, farinaceous, analysis of,

750

751

Infantile peritonitis,

1172

Infection, syphilitic, of child at moment of conception,

262

267

during birth,

269

during utero-gestation,

267

of mother by foetus in utero,

262

Infectious diseases, acute, as a cause of hemorrhage from stomach,

581

Infiltration, fatty, of pancreas,

1128

Infiltrating form of carcinoma of liver,

1034

Inflammation, scrofulous, Cornil and Ranvier on causes of,

239

Inflammatory affections of pancreas,

1118

diseases of stomach,

436

nature of syphilitic pharyngitis,

406

nature of rachitis,

137

138

theory of origin of gastric ulcer,

512

Inflation of stomach, value, in diagnosis of gastric cancer,

549

Ingluvin, use of, in simple ulcer of stomach,

525

Inhalations, steam, use of, in acute pharyngitis,

397

398

Injection of bowel in intestinal obstruction,

864

of ice-water in hemorrhage from rectum,

927

subcutaneous, of oil, in simple ulcer of stomach,

525

Injections of hot water, in intestinal ulcer,

829

uterine, influence on causation of acute peritonitis,

1140

Injury, influence on causation of acute intestinal catarrh,

673

of acute oesophagitis,

411

of diseases of pancreas,

1114

of acute peritonitis,

1140

of acute pharyngitis,

391

of rheumatoid arthritis,

of scrofula,

236

of cirrhosis of stomach,

612

of rupture of stomach,

618

of simple ulcer of stomach,

486

Injuries, influence on causation of diabetes mellitus,

203

of parenchymatous glossitis,

360

Inosite in diabetic urine,

208

test for, in diabetic urine,

217

Inspissated bile,

1058

treatment of,

1079

Intellect, state of, in rachitis,

149

Intermarriage of scrofulous persons,

249

Intermittence of pain in simple ulcer of stomach,

491

Intermittent fever, complicating chronic intestinal catarrh,

710

influence on causation of simple gastric ulcer,

488

Internal hemorrhoids, symptoms of,

883

strangulated hernia, forms of,

843

Interstitial hepatitis,

990

keratitis in hereditary syphilis,

299

pancreatitis, chronic,

1121

NTESTINES

, C

ANCER OF

868

Definition,

868

Etiology,

868

Forms of,

868

Scirrhous,

868

Lympho-sarcoma,

868

Cylinder-cell,

868

Colloid,

868

Primary,

868

Secondary,

868

Relative frequency,

868

Seat,

869

of secondary form,

869

Age, influence of, on causation,

869

Sex, influence of, on causation,

869

Heredity, influence of, on causation,

869

Exciting causes,

869

Symptoms,

869

Vagueness of early symptoms,

869

Irregular bowels,

869

Undefined pains,

869

Physiognomy,

869

Tumor, presence of,

869

character of,

870

pain in,

870

pulsation of,

870

Of duodenal form,

870

pain in,

870

vomiting in,

870

Of lower intestine,

870

constipation,

871

stools, bloody and mucous,

871

sudden disappearance of symptoms from softening of tumor,

871

Oedema,

871

Wasting,

871

Cachexia,

871

Duration,

871

873

Morbid anatomy,

871

Cylinder-cell epithelioma most common form,

871

Method of growth,

872

Scirrhous form, method of growth of,

872

Ulceration in,

872

Colloid form, method of growth of,

872

Invasion of neighboring parts,

873

Secondary to hepatic cancer,

873

Melanotic sarcoma, secondary to tumor of eye or skin,

873

Diagnosis,

873

Of duodenal form,

873

from pyloric cancer,

873

Tumor, significance of,

873

from fecal tumor,

873

Significance of cancerous fragments in stools,

873

Prognosis,

873

Death, cause of,

873

Treatment,

874

Diet,

874

NTESTINES

, L

ARDACEOUS

EGENERATION OF

874

Synonyms,

874

Frequency,

874

Symptoms, absence of specific,

874

Diarrhoea,

874

Hemorrhage from bowels,

874

Hæmatemesis,

875

General condition,

875

Death, cause,

875

Morbid anatomy,

875

Seat of degeneration,

875

Mucous membrane, lesions of,

875

Iodine test,

875

Methyl-aniline-violet test,

875

Method of testing,

876

Ulceration and enlargement of mucous surface,

876

Microscopic appearance of lardaceous materials,

876

Degeneration of the vessels,

876

Diagnosis,

876

Prognosis,

876

Treatment,

876

Incurability of,

876

Diet,

876

Of diarrhoea,

876

Bismuth subnitrate, use of, in large doses,

876

Of hemorrhage,

876

NTESTINAL

FFECTIONS OF

HILDREN IN

EATHER

726

Entero-colitis

726

Etiology,

727

Summer heats,

727

Season,

727

728

Vitiated air,

728-730

nature of impurities in,

729

gases,

729

organic matter,

729

Over-crowding,

730

Filth,

730

Improper food,

731

732

Artificial feeding,

731

Poor breast-milk,

731

Impure cow's milk,

731

Age, influence on causation,

732

Relation of dentition to,

733

Symptoms,

733

Onset,

733

Stools, characters of,

733

734

736

Tongue, state,

733

Vomiting,

733

significance of date of appearance of,

733

734

Vomit, characters,

733

Pulse, state of,

734

736

Fever,

734

736

Skin, state of,

734

736

Kidneys, state of,

734

Skin eruptions,

734

Hypostatic congestion of lungs,

734

pneumonia,

735

Spurious hydrocephalus,

735

symptoms,

735

Convalescence,

736

Death, cause of,

736

Wasting,

736

Drowsiness,

735

736

Morbid anatomy,

736

Hyperæmia of mucous membrane,

737

Duodenum, lesions of,

737

Jejunum, lesions of,

737

Ileum, lesions of,

737

Ileo-cæcal valve, thickening of,

737

Ulcers,

737

738

seat of,

737

738

Mucous membrane, softening of,

737

Colon, lesions of,

738

Solitary glands, enlargement of,

738

Peyer's patches, enlargement of,

738

Appendix vermiformis, lesions of,

738

Mesenteric glands, enlargement of,

739

Stomach, lesions of,

739

Mouth, lesions of,

739

Liver, lesions of,

739

Lungs, lesions of,

740

Brain, lesions of,

740

Diagnosis,

740

Significance of abdominal tenderness,

740

Prognosis,

741

Mortality,

726

727

Cholera Infantum, or Choleriform Diarrhoea

741

Nature,

744

Relation to thermic fever,

745

Symptoms,

741

Onset,

741

Stools,

741

characters of,

741

Vomiting,

742

Appetite, impaired,

742

Thirst,

742

Tongue, state of,

742

Temperature,

742

Restlessness,

742

Loss of strength,

742

Emaciation,

742

Urine, state of,

742

Pulse, state of,

742

Stupor,

742

Morbid anatomy,

742

Rilliet and Barthez on lesions,

742

Stomach, lesions of,

743

744

Intestinal canal, lesions of,

743

744

Bacteria, significance of,

744

Diagnosis,

745

Prognosis,

745

Duration,

746

Treatment,

746

Preventive,

746

Weaning, time for,

746

Change of air,

746

756

Amount of food ingested by healthy infants,

746

Curative,

747

Diet,

746

748

Milk, use of,

749

Woman's milk, composition of,

749

750

Cow's milk, composition of,

749

750

Farinaceous foods, analyses of,

750

751

Cow's milk, objections to,

749

751

Peptonized milk, use of,

751

753

Mode of peptonizing,

752

Oatmeal and barley as diluents,

753

Farinaceous foods, use of,

753

Flour-ball, use of,

754

755

Liebig's foods, use of,

754

Nestle's food, use of,

754

Ridge's food, use of,

754

Condensed milk, use of,

754

Beef-, mutton-, and chicken-tea, use of,

755

Necessity of cleanliness,

756

Change of climate,

756

Medicinal,

757

Of first stage,

757

Purgatives, use of,

757

Sodium benzoate, use of,

757

761

Sodium bicarbonate,

757

Opium, use of,

758

759

Mist. cretæ, use of,

758

Bismuth subnitrate, use of,

758

Of cholera infantum,

759

Of cerebral symptoms,

759

Bromide of potassium, use of,

759

Of second stage,

759

Pepsin, use of,

760

Calomel, use of,

760

Lactopeptin, use of,

760

Enemata, use of,

760

Argenti nitratis, use of,

761

Alcohol, use of,

761

Of vomiting,

761

Lime-water, use of,

762

Carbolic acid, use of,

761

Ipecacuanha, use of,

762

Ice, use of,

762

Liquor ferri nitratis, use of,

762

Intestinal canal, lesions of, in cholera infantum,

743

744

state of, in catarrh of bile-duct,

1054

NTESTINAL

ATARRH

, A

CUTE

667

Synonyms,

667

History,

667

Nature and classification,

668

Inflammatory nature,

668

Etiology,

669

Geographical distribution,

669

Race,

669

Sex,

669

Age,

670

Climate,

669

Summer heats,

669

Sudden changes of temperature,

670

Cold,

670

External burns,

670

Impure air,

670

Sewer gas,

670

Temperament and idiosyncrasy,

671

Previous attacks,

671

Sedentary, life,

671

Abuse of tobacco and alcohol,

671

672

Constipation,

671

Eruptive fevers,

671

Uræmia,

671

Malaria,

671

Chronic wasting diseases,

671

Phthisis,

671

Improper and excessive food,

671

672

Irritant and caustic poisons,

672

Drastic purgatives,

672

Foreign bodies,

672

Impure water,

672

673

Injury,

673

Emotional influence,

673

Lesions of nerve-centres,

673

Micro-organisms,

673

Bacteria,

673

Morbid anatomy,

673

External appearance of intestines,

673

Distension of colon and cæcum,

673

of small intestines,

673

Color of intestines,

673

Serous membrane of intestines, lesions of,

674

Appearance of intestinal contents,

674

Intestinal mucous membrane, lesions of,

674

Mucous membrane, seat of inflammation of,

674

Ileo-colitis,

674

Duodenal mucous membrane, lesions of,

674

Hyperæmia of mucous membrane,

674

Swelling and softening of,

675

Villi, lesions of,

675

Solitary glands, lesions of,

675

Peyer's patches, tumefaction of,

675

Ulcers, catarrhal,

676

follicular,

676

seat of,

676

Mucous collections,

676

Vibrios and bacteria,

676

Mesenteric glands, enlargement of,

677

Liver, lesions of,

677

Spleen, lesions of,

677

Kidneys, lesions of,

677

Lungs, lesions of,

677

Heart, lesions of,

677

Brain, lesions of,

677

Pathological histology,

677

Congestion of capillaries,

677

Transudation of serum,

677

Rupture of small vessels,

677

Increase of mucus,

677

Origin of mucus,

677

Increased cellular growth,

677

Formation of ulcers,

677

Desquamation of epithelium,

677

Symptoms,

677

Mild forms of,

678

Onset of,

678

Pain,

678

Stools, character of,

678

Tongue, dryness of,

678

Duration of,

678

681

Severe forms of,

678

Pain and colics,

679

682

Borborygmi,

679

Tympanites,

679

Abdomen, intumescence of,

679

tenderness of,

679

soreness on moving,

679

pain in,

679

682

Diarrhoea,

679

681

Number of stools,

679

Character of stools,

680

681

682

Color of stools,

680

681

682

Blood in stools,

680

681

682

Odor of stools,

680

Tongue, condition of,

680

681

Thirst,

680

681

Nausea and vomiting,

681

Fever,

681

Urine, condition of,

681

Paraplegia and muscular contraction,

681

Delirium,

681

Physiognomy,

681

Emaciation,

682

Collapse,

682

Pulse,

682

Duration,

682

In children,

682

Loss of strength,

682

Choleriform diarrhoea,

682

Varieties due to seat,

682

Acute duodenitis,

682

relation to integumental burns,

682

symptoms,

682

ileitis,

683

jejunitis,

683

symptoms,

683

colitis,

683

symptoms,

684

bloody stools,

684

tenesmus,

684

Proctitis,

684

symptoms,

684

burning in rectum,

684

tenesmus,

684

mucous stools,

684

Diagnosis,

684

Of ileo-colitis,

685

Of follicular ulceration,

685

In children,

686

From typhoid fever,

676

685

686

dysentery,

686

enteralgia,

686

abdominal rheumatism,

686

lead colic,

686

peritonitis,

686

Prognosis,

687

Treatment,

687

Prophylactic,

687

Change of climate,

688

Disinfection,

688

Proper clothing,

688

When arising from cold,

688

heat,

688

undigested food,

689

Bright's disease,

689

phthisis,

689

Value of rest,

690

of counter-irritation,

688

690

698

Of thirst,

690

Of hyperpyrexia,

692

Of flatulence,

693

Of diarrhoea,

693

Of ulcers,

698

Of hemorrhagic form,

698

Of choleraic form in children,

698

in adults,

698

Of duodenitis,

698

By rectum,

697

Diet,

687

688

690

in children,

692

of convalescence,

692

Use of blood-letting,

690

of milk,

690

691

of buttermilk,

691

of koumiss,

691

of eggs,

691

of beef-tea,

691

of raw-beef,

691

of milk,

690

691

of poultices,

688

690

of sinapisms,

688

690

of ice,

689

690

693

698

of warm and cold baths,

692

of aconite,

689

of quinia,

692

of jaborandi,

688

of bismuth,

693

of alkalies,

693

of mineral acids,

693

694

695

of opium,

689

693

698

of oxide of zinc,

694

of chalk mixture,

694

of lime-water,

694

of cassava-water,

694

of sugar of lead,

694

of calomel,

695

of bichloride of mercury,

695

of vegetable astringents,

695

of gallic acid,

695

of tannic acid,

695

of ipecacuanha,

695

of coto-bark,

696

of alum,

696

of sulphate of copper,

696

of nitrate of silver,

696

698

of oxide of silver,

696

of iron,

696

of carbolic acid,

696

of creasote,

696

of salicylic acid,

696

of sulpho-carbolate of calcium,

696

of enemata,

697

of irrigation of large intestine,

697

of iced coffee in children,

698

of bromides,

698

of spirits of camphor,

698

NTESTINAL

ATARRH

, C

HRONIC

699

Etiology,

699

Age,

699

Sex,

699

Heredity,

699

Bad hygiene,

699

Overwork,

699

Chronic wasting diseases,

699

Phthisis,

699

Bright's disease,

699

Gout,

699

Addison's disease,

700

Syphilis,

700

Malaria,

700

Disease of heart and lungs,

700

liver,

700

Improper food,

700

Alcohol,

700

Foreign bodies,

700

Chronic lesions of bowels,

700

Morbid anatomy,

700

Intestines, seat of lesions,

700

701

alteration in calibre,

700

Intestinal walls, hypertrophy,

700

Mucous membrane, lesions of,

700

alteration in color,

701

of ileum, swelling of,

701

hypertrophy of villi,

701

Solitary glands, alterations in,

702

Peyer's patches, alterations in,

702

Colon, ulcers of,

702

seat and character,

702

perforating,

702

Presence of pseudo-membrane,

702

Veins, varicose condition,

702

Duodenal ulcer from external burns and chronic Bright's disease,

703

from embolism,

703

Adhesions, peritoneal,

703

Suppuration of duodenum,

703

Chronic proctitis, lesions,

703

Mucous membrane, condition,

703

Inflammation of peri-rectal tissue,

703

Abscesses,

703

Fistulæ,

703

Pathological histology,

703

Increased cell-proliferation,

703

Hypertrophy of tissue,

703

Glands of Lieberkühn, elongation of,

703

Mode of formation of ulcers,

703

cicatrization of ulcers,

703

Formation of cysts,

704

origin,

704

polypoid growths,

704

seat,

704

Atrophy of intestinal walls,

704

seat,

704

mucous membrane in,

705

Amyloid degeneration of mucous membrane,

705

Peritoneum, lesions,

705

Mesenteric glands, enlargement,

705

Liver, lesions of,

705

abscess of,

705

Gall-bladder, lesions of,

705

Spleen, lesions of,

705

Pancreas, lesions of,

705

Kidneys, lesions of,

705

Heart, lesions of,

705

Lungs, lesions of,

706

Pleura, lesions of,

706

Cornea, lesions of,

706

Brain, lesions of,

706

Symptoms,

706

Mild forms,

706

State of bowels,

706

Signs of intestinal indigestion,

706

Time of appearance,

706

Fulness,

706

Colicky pains and borborygmi,

706

Constipation,

706

Diarrhoea,

706

Abdomen, state of,

706

Depression of spirits,

706

Hemorrhoids,

706

Severe forms,

707

Tongue, state,

707

Appetite impaired,

707

Time of appearance,

707

Pain,

707

Abdomen, state,

707

Tympanites,

707

Diarrhoea,

707

quantity,

707

Stools, appearance,

707

bloody,

707

mucous,

708

composition,

708

micrococci and bacteria in,

708

unaltered food (lientery),

708

Headache,

708

Depression,

708

Vertigo,

708

Sleeplessness,

708

Palpitation,

708

Urine, state,

708

Progress and termination,

709

Progressive emaciation,

709

Anæmia,

709

Cuticle, dryness of,

709

Fever,

709

Hectic,

709

Pulse,

709

Death, cause,

709

Complications,

709

Dropsy, general,

709

Oedema of one extremity,

709

Chronic bronchitis,

709

Phthisis,

709

Pneumonia,

709

Peritonitis,

710

Tuberculosis,

710

Bright's disease,

710

Intermittent and remittent fever,

710

Hepatic disease,

710

Ulceration of cornea,

710

Sequelæ,

710

Chronic intestinal indigestion,

710

Tabes mesenterica,

710

Constipation,

710

Stricture, intestinal,

710

Paralysis,

710

Para- and hemiplegia,

710

Diagnosis,

710

Of primary from secondary diarrhoea,

711

From chronic dysentery,

711

Of locality of lesion,

711

Of duodenal form,

711

Of catarrh of jejunum and ileum,

712

Of catarrh of colon,

712

Of stage of inflammatory process,

712

Of follicular ulceration,

712

713

Of duodenal ulcer,

713

From tuberculous ulceration,

713

From cancerous ulceration,

713

Prognosis,

713

Treatment,

714

Preventive,

714

715

Of cause,

714

Mild forms,

714

Diarrhoea,

715

Constipation,

714

Of follicular form,

715

ulceration,

718

Rest,

716

Change of residence,

715

716

Baths,

714

716

Sitz baths,

716

Permanent baths,

716

Exercise,

714

716

Diet,

714

716

Milk,

716

Use of stimulants,

716

wines,

716

purgatives,

714

715

mineral waters,

714

715

Rockbridge alum water,

714

717

iron,

714

715

717

bitter tonics,

715

quinia,

715

mineral acids,

715

strychnia,

714

715

medicated enemata,

714

717

718

rectal irrigation, cold water,

717

arsenic,

715

bismuth,

715

717

liquor pancreaticus,

714

mineral astringents,

717

nitrate of silver,

717

718

opium,

715

718

turpentine and copaiba,

718

ergot,

718

cod-liver oil,

718

corrosive sublimate,

717

gallic acid,

717

Intestinal catarrh, complicating gout,

122

influence on causation of tabes mesenterica,

1186

colic. See

Enteralgia

contents, in acute intestinal catarrh,

674

dilatation, in constipation,

643

disorders, influence on causation of catarrhal stomatitis,

322

of thrush,

332

NTESTINAL

NDIGESTION

620

Nature,

620

Physiology of intestinal digestion,

620

Action of saliva,

620

621

of gastric juice,

621

Chyme, composition of,

621

Action of bile,

621

of pancreatic juice,

622

of trypsin,

622

Peristalsis, cause of,

622

623

Action of liver,

623

Absorption of peptones and sugar,

623

of oils and fats,

623

Etiology,

623

Sex,

623

Age,

623

Heredity,

623

Idiosyncrasy,

623

Anæmia,

623

Rachitis,

623

Syphilis,

623

Febrile diseases,

623

Strumous diathesis and phthisis,

624

Want of exercise,

624

Sexual excess,

624

Impure air,

624

Mental overwork,

624

Worry and anxiety,

624

Wealth,

624

Sedentary occupations,

624

Tight-lacing,

624

Hot climates,

624

Over-eating,

624

Indigestible food,

625

Excess of starchy food,

625

Alcohol, abuse of,

625

Condiments, abuse of,

625

Irregularity in meals,

625

Imperfect mastication,

625

Tobacco, abuse of,

625

Constipation,

625

Excess of gastric acid,

626

Obstruction of bile-ducts,

626

Pancreatic disease,

626

Disease of heart and lungs,

626

of intestines,

626

Symptoms,

626

Forms,

626

Acute form,

626

Chronic form,

627

Time of appearance after eating,

627

Pain,

627

character and seat of,

627

Tympanites and borborygmi,

627

Fulness after eating,

627

Gas, source of,

627

Abdominal swelling,

627

Constipation,

627

Stools, character of,

627

Diarrhoea,

627

Hemorrhoids,

627

Tongue, state of,

628

Nervous system, state of,

628

Depression of spirits,

628

Sleeplessness,

628

Headache,

628

Vertigo,

628

Anxiety and worry,

628

Mental power, impaired,

628

Paralysis,

628

Sensibility, modifications of,

628

Faintings,

628

Heart disturbance,

628

Palpitation,

628

Circulation, languid,

628

Cold extremities,

628

Urine, state of,

628

lithates in,

628

albuminuria,

628

Perversion of sexual function,

629

Anæmia,

629

Skin eruptions,

629

Liver, functional disorder of,

629

Course,

630

Duration,

630

Termination,

630

In deterioration of health,

630

In organic disease,

630

In phthisis,

630

Diagnosis,

630

From gastric dyspepsia,

631

Of varieties of,

631

Of pancreatic form,

631

Of biliary form,

631

Prognosis,

631

Treatment,

632

Of acute form,

632

Of chronic form,

632

Hygienic,

632

Change of climate,

632

Exercise,

632

Thorough mastication,

632

Swedish movements,

632

Bathing,

632

salt-water,

632

Russian,

633

Regularity in eating,

633

Diet,

633

634

Milk, use of,

633

Koumiss, use of,

633

Beef-essences,

633

Foods to be avoided,

635

Use of wine,

634

Mineral waters,

634

636

Use of pre-digested foods,

635

of pancreatic extract,

635

mode of administering,

635

Of deficient hepatic secretion,

635

Of flatulence and colics,

636

Of constipation,

636

Of strumous form,

636

Use of ipecacuanha,

636

of euonymin,

636

of sanguinarin,

636

of podophyllin,

636

of sulphate of sodium,

636

of benzoate of sodium,

636

of iron,

636

of quinia,

636

of strychnia,

636

of mineral acids,

636

of bitter waters,

636

of Friedrichshall waters,

636

of Hunyadi Jânos,

636

of cod-liver oil,

637

NTESTINAL

BSTRUCTION

835

Classification,

835

Congenital strictures and malformations,

836

Strictures,

836

seat,

836

of colon,

836

sigmoid flexure,

836

duodenum,

836

malformations,

837

of anus and rectum,

837

Impaction of Foreign Bodies

837

Nature of substances found in intestines,

837

838

Stony concretions (enteroliths),

838

Gall-stones,

838

Symptoms,

839

Modes of discharge of,

839

By vomiting,

839

By ulceration,

839

Peritonitis from,

839

Of inflammation,

839

Remote results of,

840

Impaired health,

840

Emaciation,

840

Of impaction from gall-stones,

840

Pains, colicky,

840

Vomiting,

840

Prostration,

840

Signs of disordered liver,

840

Acute Internal Strangulation, Twisting, etc.

840

Seat of twisting,

840

Conditions necessary to production,

841

Elongated mesentery,

841

Increased weight of bowel,

841

Inflammation of elongated bowel,

841

Symptoms,

841

Prodromal,

841

Signs of intestinal disorder,

841

Actual attack,

841

Other modes of strangulation and twisting,

841

842

Forms of internal strangulated hernia,

843

Diaphragmatic hernia,

843

Symptoms,

843

Suddenness of onset,

843

Nausea and vomiting,

843

Pains,

843

Tympanites,

843

Of peritonitis,

843

Delirium,

843

Duration,

841

843

Intussusception, Invagination

844

Without symptoms,

844

Morbid anatomy of,

844

Diminished lumen of bowel,

845

Inflammation, changes produced by,

845

Sloughing of invaginated parts,

845

Gangrene and ulceration in,

845

Seat,

846

Ileo-cæcal variety,

846

Method of production,

846

Frequency in relation to sex,

847

in relation to age,

847

Mechanism of,

847

Local paresis and tenesmus of bowel,

847

Length of,

848

Symptoms,

848

Onset of,

848

Pain, characters of,

848

effect of pressure upon,

848

Vomiting,

848

Vomit, fecal,

848

Diarrhoea,

848

Stools, characters of,

848

Abdominal tenderness,

848

Tumor, presence of,

848

Tympanites,

848

Urgency of symptoms, relation to locality and degree of constriction,

848

Suddenness of acute cases,

848

Gangrene of invaginated portion,

849

Date of separation of sequestrum,

849

Of chronic cases,

849

Duration,

849

Abatement of symptoms before death,

849

Constipation

850

Number of fecal evacuations in health,

850

Etiology,

850

Sex,

850

Sedentary life,

850

Rapid loss of fluid,

851

By kidneys,

851

lungs,

851

skin,

851

Food, improper,

851

Bile, deficiency of,

851

Dislocations of intestines,

851

Nervous diseases,

851

Hysteria,

851

Paralysis of muscular coat of intestine,

851

Chronic debilitating diseases,

852

Loss of sensibility of colon and rectum,

852

Fecal impaction,

852

Tumor, fecal, characters of,

852

Dilatation of colon and rectum,

852

Symptoms,

853

Torsion of cæcum,

853

Internal strangulation from,

853

Digestive disturbances,

853

Appetite, impaired,

853

Headache,

853

Pain, colicky,

853

Diarrhoea,

853

Evolution of gases,

853

Mental depression,

854

Nervous symptoms,

854

Pain in legs,

854

in back,

854

Strength, loss of,

854

of obstruction from,

854

Stricture of bowel

854

Frequency of,

854

Seat of,

855

From cicatrization of ulcers,

855

cancer,

855

Symptoms,

856

Intestinal disorders,

856

Colicky pains,

856

Paroxysmal pain,

856

Of rectum,

856

Determination of, by digital examination,

856

Compression and Contraction of Bowel

857

From abdominal tumors and cysts,

857

From adhesions of chronic peritonitis,

857

Seat of,

857

Symptoms,

857

Insidiousness of onset of,

858

Intestinal disorders,

858

Exhaustion,

858

Distinguished from stricture,

858

Differential diagnosis,

858

From external strangulated hernia,

858

functional obstruction of bowel,

859

Of congenital occlusion,

859

Of obstruction by foreign bodies,

859

by gall-stones,

860

by internal hernia,

860

by torsion,

860

uneven distension of abdomen in torsion,

860

fecal accumulation,

860

abdominal tumors,

861

Of seat of obstruction,

861

Of pain, significance of,

861

Significance of constipation,

862

of vomiting, stercoraceous,

862

Duration,

862

Mortality,

862

Relative frequency of deaths by different forms,

862

Treatment,

862

Purgatives, uselessness and danger,

862

863

Quicksilver, use of,

863

Opium, use of,

863

method of administration,

863

Of fecal impaction,

863

Castor oil, use of, in,

863

Of invagination low in rectum,

864

Ice, locally, use of,

864

Bleeding, use of,

864

Electricity, use of,

864

Abdominal taxis,

864

Injection of warm water,

864

Replacement of pressing tumors or organs,

864

Stimulants, use of,

865

Quinia, use of,

865

Tapping of gut, in gaseous distension,

865

Surgical,

865

Laparotomy,

865

in invagination,

866

mortality,

866

867

in internal hernia, volvulus, etc.,

866

Entorectomy,

866

Enterotomy,

867

method of performing,

867

Intestinal tract, condition in rachitis,

153

trichina,

959

tube, ulceration and suppuration of, as a cause of suppurative pylephlebitis,

1097

1098

NTESTINAL

LCER

823

Synonyms,

823

Definition,

823

Etiology,

823

Frequency,

823

Toxic form,

823

Mineral acids,

823

Syphilis,

823

Traumatic form,

823

From hardened feces and foreign bodies,

823

intestinal parasites,

823

use of enemata,

823

burns of skin,

824

dysentery,

824

tuberculosis,

824

typhoid fever,

824

arrest of circulation,

824

erosion of gastric juice,

824

825

Of duodenal form,

825

frequency,

825

tendency to perforation,

825

cicatrization,

825

Symptoms,

825

Indefinite nature of,

825

Pain,

826

character,

826

Appetite, loss,

826

Failure of general health,

826

Digestive disturbances,

826

Nausea and vomiting,

826

Diarrhoea,

827

Stools, character,

827

effect of seat of ulcers upon,

827

Hemorrhage of bowel,

827

black and tarry stools in,

827

Duration,

827

Diagnosis,

828

From intestinal catarrh,

828

carcinoma,

828

enteralgia,

828

hemorrhage of gastric ulcer,

828

Prognosis,

828

Treatment,

828

Diet,

829

Of vomiting,

829

Of pain,

829

Of hemorrhage,

829

Of peritonitis,

829

Of constipation,

829

Alcohol, use of,

829

Bismuth, use of,

829

Sodium bicarbonate, use of,

829

Oxide of zinc, use of,

829

Purgatives, use of,

829

Ice, use of,

829

Hot-water injections, use of,

829

Cataplasms, use of,

829

Opium, use of,

829

Ergotin, use of,

829

Turpentine, use of,

829

Prophylaxis against recurrence,

829

Intestinal ulcers, in hereditary syphilis,

306

NTESTINAL

ORMS

930

Varieties,

930

Mode of access to body,

931

Frequency in relation to uncooked food,

931

unfiltered waters,

931

uncleanliness,

931

Cestodes, or Tape-worms

931

Description of mature worm,

931

head,

932

Sexual apparatus of,

932

Description of embryo or proscolex,

932

Mode of dissemination,

932

933

Species,

933

Tænia saginata,

933

Synonyms,

933

Characteristics,

934

Length,

934

Head,

934

Sexual organs,

934

Rapidity of growth,

934

Number of eggs,

934

Sources,

934

Eating of underdone beef,

935

Tænia solium,

935

Synonyms,

935

Characteristics,

935

Sexual organs,

934

935

Head,

935

Source,

936

Rapidity of growth,

936

Tænia cucumerina,

937

elliptica,

937

nana,

937

tenella,

938

flavopunctata,

938

madagascariensis,

938

Bothriocephalus latus,

939

Synonyms,

938

Countries where most prevalent,

938

Characteristics,

939

Sexual organs,

939

Sources,

939

From fish,

939

Bothriocephalus cordatus,

939

cristatus,

939

Symptoms of tape-worms,

939

Local,

940

Pruritus ani,

940

Dyspeptic,

940

Headache,

940

Nausea,

940

Abdomen, queer sensation in,

940

Colicky pains,

940

Vertigo,

940

Tongue, state,

940

Fainting,

940

Chorea,

940

Epileptic fits,

940

Uterine disorders,

940

Treatment,

941

Importance of removal of head,

940

Method of examining evacuations,

940

Preliminary,

941

Oil of turpentine, use of,

941

mode,

941

Male fern, use of,

941

mode of,

941

Pomegranate-bark, use of,

941

mode,

941

Pelletierin, use of,

942

Kousso, use of,

942

Koussin, use of,

942

Pumpkin-seeds, use of,

942

Santonin, use of,

942

Quinia, use of,

942

Prophylaxis,

942

943

Tænia echinococcus,

943

Synonyms,

943

Description of,

943

head,

943

sexual organs,

943

Shortness of life,

943

Mode of dissemination,

944

Migration from intestinal canal,

944

Hydatid tumors, seat,

944

varieties of,

944

Cysts, forms of,

944

characters of,

944

contents of,

944

effects of,

945

Infection, liability to, proportioned to association with dogs,

945

Treatment,

945

Tænia acanthotrias,

945

Trematodes, or Fluke-worms

946

Varieties,

946

Distomum hepaticum,

946

Synonyms,

946

Tendency to inhabit liver,

946

Physical characters,

946

Snail as a home during youth,

947

Rarity in man,

947

Animals most affected,

946

947

lanceolatum,

947

Synonym,

947

Physical characters,

947

sinense,

947

conjunctum,

947

Symptoms of fluke-worms,

947

Signs of obstruction of bile-ducts,

947

Treatment,

948

heterophyes,

948

crassum,

948

ringeri,

948

ophthalmobium,

948

Bilharzia hæmatobia,

948

Synonyms,

948

Geographical distribution,

948

Mode of introduction to body,

948

by water,

948

by vegetables,

948

Symptoms,

948

Hæmaturia,

948

Treatment,

949

Amphistomum hominis,

949

The Acanthocephali, or Thorn-head Worms

949

Echinorhynchus gigas,

949

Limited to hog,

949

The Nematodes, or Thread-worms

949

General description of,

949

950

Varieties,

950

Oxyuris vermicularis,

950

Synonyms,

950

Physical characters,

950

of female,

950

of male,

950

Number of eggs,

950

Description of eggs,

950

Modes of dissemination,

951

of introduction to body,

951

Symptoms,

951

Itching of anus,

951

periodic, nature of,

951

Onanism from,

951

Nervous disturbances,

951

Intestinal catarrh,

951

Epileptic fits from,

951

Chorea from,

951

Treatment,

951

Purgatives, use of,

951

Epsom salts and senna,

951

Tincture of aloes,

951

Enemata,

951

Suppositories, medicated,

951

Ascaris lumbricoides,

952

Synonyms,

952

Physical characters,

952

of female,

952

of male,

952

Number of eggs,

952

Mode of infection,

952

by drinking-water,

952

Geographical distribution,

953

Small intestine, most frequent habitat,

953

Migrations of,

953

Symptoms,

953

Digestive disorders,

953

Flatulence,

953

Abdominal pains,

953

Tongue, state of,

953

Appetite, impaired,

953

Nervous disorders,

953

Epileptic fits,

953

Treatment,

953

Wormseed,

954

oil,

954

Santonin,

954

Ascaris mystax,

954

Triocephalus dispar,

954

Synonyms,

954

Physical characters,

954

Symptoms,

954

Treatment,

954

Leptodera stercoralis,

954

Synonyms,

954

Physical characters,

955

Mode of infection,

955

Treatment,

955

Anchylostomum duodenale,

955

Synonyms,

955

Geographical distribution,

955

Physical characters,

955

Mode of introduction to body,

955

Symptoms,

955

A source of wasting diseases,

955

Mode of onset,

955

Debility,

956

Palpitation,

956

Digestive disorders,

956

Emaciation,

956

Prognosis,

956

Treatment,

956

Calomel and turpentine,

956

Prophylaxis,

956

Strongylus longevaginatus,

956

Eustrongylus gigas,

957

Physical characters,

957

Animals infested by,

957

Trichina spiralis,

957

Mode of infection,

958

Date of discovery in muscles,

958

Animals most frequent in,

958

Hog,

958

Rat and mouse,

958

Cats,

958

Muscular trichinæ,

958

Appearance of infected meat,

959

of trichinæ in muscle,

959

Muscular trichinæ, decay of,

959

size of,

959

duration of life of,

959

Intestinal trichinæ,

959

Physical characters,

959

Embryos, method of migration to muscles,

959

Symptoms,

959

Initial,

960

Appetite impaired,

960

Thirst,

960

Diarrhoea,

960

Vomiting,

960

Headache,

960

Prostration,

960

Constipation,

960

Muscular,

960

swellings,

960

Muscles, pain in,

960

painful and difficult motion of,

960

Bronchial catarrh,

960

Fever,

960

Sweating,

960

Insomnia,

961

Formication,

961

Oedema,

961

Peritonitis,

961

Pleuritis,

961

In children,

961

mildness of,

961

Duration,

960

Diagnosis,

961

From gastro-intestinal catarrh,

961

From cholera,

961

From rheumatism,

961

Prognosis,

961

Treatment,

961

Purgatives,

962

Diet,

962

Prophylaxis,

962

Necessity of thorough cooking,

962

Filaria medinensis,

962

Synonyms,

962

Geographical distribution,

962

Physical characters,

962

Mode of introduction to body,

963

Symptoms,

963

abscesses,

963

Treatment,

963

Filaria sanguinis,

963

Synonyms,

963

Geographical distribution,

963

Physical characters,

963

Mode of entrance to blood,

963

Habitat in lymphatic vessels,

963

Symptoms,

963

Hæmaturia,

963

Chyluria,

963

Buboes,

963

Ascites,

964

Elephantiasis,

964

Lymphangiectasis,

963

Treatment,

964

Prophylaxis,

964

Filaria loa,

964

restiformis,

964

oculi humani, Filaria lentis

964

trachealis,

964

Intestinal worms, influence on causation of constipation,

643

of acute peritonitis,

1140

of proctitis,

887

Intra-uterine rachitis,

141-143

Intussusception. See

Intestinal Obstruction

complicating constipation,

648

and invagination as a cause of intestinal obstruction,

844

Inunctions of mercury in hereditary syphilis,

316

of oil in simple ulcer of stomach,

527

Invagination. See

Intestinal Obstruction

as a cause of hemorrhage from bowels,

831

intestinal, laparotomy in,

866

Invasion, order of, in gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

104

Iodide of iron, in tubercular peritonitis,

1168

use of, in rheumatoid arthritis,

in scrofula,

251

in tabes mesenterica,

1194

of mercury, ointment, in lithæmia,

973

in amyloid liver,

1046

in cirrhosis of liver,

1002

of potassium, use of, in diabetes mellitus,

228

in enteralgia,

665

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

775

in amyloid liver,

1045

in chronic oesophagitis,

417

in organic stricture of oesophagus,

425

in tubercular peritonitis,

1168

in syphilitic pharyngitis,

408

in acute rheumatism,

in chronic articular rheumatism,

in muscular rheumatism,

in gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

107

in rheumatoid arthritis,

in hereditary syphilis,

316

Iodine, injection of, in hydatids of liver,

1108

use of, in diabetes mellitus,

228

in hepatic glycosuria,

975

in chronic pharyngitis,

405

in rheumatoid arthritis,

100

in scrofula,

251

in typhlitis and perityphlitis,

822

test for amyloid liver,

1043

for lardaceous degeneration,

875

and olive oil, locally, in tubercular peritonitis,

1168

salts, use of, in gout,

132

Iodoform, use of, in diabetes mellitus,

229

in tuberculous pharyngitis,

402

in aphthous stomatitis,

330

Ipecacuanha, use of, in biliousness,

968

in constipation,

654

in dysentery,

810

in functional dyspepsia,

456

as antiemetic, in entero-colitis and cholera infantum,

762

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

775

in acute gastritis,

469

in hepatic colic,

1082

in acute intestinal catarrh,

695

in intestinal indigestion,

636

in jaundice,

982

in biliousness,

968

Iridin, use of, in hepatic colic,

1082

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

1030

in hyperæmia of liver,

988

Iritis, complicating gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

106

in hereditary syphilis,

281

Iron, use of, in catarrh of bile-ducts,

1057

in constipation,

654

in functional dyspepsia,

457

in enteralgia,

665

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

775

in gastralgia,

462

in parenchymatous glossitis,

365

in acute intestinal catarrh,

696

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

714

715

717

in intestinal indigestion,

636

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

1030

in amyloid liver,

1046

in cirrhosis of liver,

1002

in fatty liver,

1051

in acute pharyngitis,

398

in purpura,

194

in pruritus ani,

917

in acute rheumatism,

in chronic articular rheumatism,

in gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

107

in rachitis,

162

in dilatation of stomach,

609

in simple ulcer of stomach,

528

and potash, use of, in gout,

132

tinct. of chloride, use of, in hemorrhage from bowels,

834

in pain of simple gastric ulcer,

524

Irrigation of bowel in dysentery,

809

in jaundice,

983

in typhlitis,

821

intestinal, in acute catarrh of intestines,

697

in intestinal obstruction,

863

864

Irritable rectum, treatment,

919

Irritant poisoning, diagnosis from cholera morbus,

723

Irritating medicines as a cause of acute oesophagitis,

410

Itching of anus in seat-worms,

951

at extremities of alimentary canal in tape-worm,

940

Jaborandi, use of, in acute intestinal catarrh,

688

in chronic pharyngitis,

406

effect on rectum,

911

Jaundice. See

Liver, Diseases of

in biliousness,

966

in catarrh of bile-ducts,

1054

in occlusion of biliary passages,

1087

1089

from constipation,

646

complicating diabetes mellitus,

210

in chronic gastritis,

474

in hepatic abscess,

1009

1013

in hepatic colic,

1073

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

1027

frequency, in amyloid liver,

1044

in carcinoma of liver,

1038

in cirrhosis of liver,

993

in fatty liver,

1049

in hydatids of liver,

1102

1104

in hyperæmia of liver,

986

987

in disease of pancreas,

1116

in obstruction of pancreatic duct,

1131

in carcinoma of pancreas,

1125

1126

in perihepatitis,

989

in phosphorus-poisoning,

1032

in suppurative pylephlebitis,

1100

complicating gastric cancer,

560

Jejunitis,

667

683

and ileitis of chronic intestinal catarrh, diagnosis,

712

Jejunum, lesions of, in entero-colitis,

737

Joint, condition of, in acute gonorrhoeal arthritis,

105

in acute gout,

119

Joints, abscesses of, in gout,

116

alterations of, in chronic articular rheumatism,

condition of, in purpura rheumatica,

189

in acute rheumatism,

in chronic articular rheumatism,

in acute variety of general rheumatoid arthritis,

in chronic variety of general rheumatoid arthritis,

in partial form of rheumatoid arthritis,

lesions of, in dysentery,

801

in gout,

116

in acute rheumatism,

in chronic articular rheumatism,

in gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

103

in rheumatoid arthritis,

in scurvy,

172

most affected in gout,

116

121

in acute rheumatism,

in chronic articular rheumatism,

in gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

104

Keratitis, interstitial, in hereditary syphilis,

299

Kibbie's cot, use of, in acute rheumatism,

Kidneys, amyloid degeneration of, in rachitis,

153

condition of, in occlusion of biliary passages,

1090

in entero-colitis,

734

in acute rheumatism,

in hereditary syphilis,

308

enlargement of, in amyloid liver,

1044

in rachitis,

140

diseases of, as a cause of ascites,

1174

complicating dysentery,

806

influence on causation of hemorrhage from stomach,

582

lesions, in cholera morbus,

722

in diabetes mellitus,

202

in dysentery,

801

in gout,

117

in acute intestinal catarrh,

677

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

705

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

1026

in phosphorus-poisoning,

1031

in rachitis,

154

in scurvy,

173

uratic deposits in, in gout,

117

Kidney-worm,

957

Koumiss, use of, in treatment of acute intestinal catarrh,

691

in intestinal indigestion,

633

Kousso and koussin, use of, in tape-worm,

942

Kyphosis in rachitis, nature of,

151

Lactic acid, use of, in diabetes mellitus,

228

origin of acute rheumatism,

Lacto-peptin, use of, in cholera infantum and entero-colitis,

760

Lacto-phosphate of iron, in tabes mesenterica,

1194

Lacto-phosphates, use of, in scrofula,

252

Lancing, in morbid dentition, method of,

378

Languor and drowsiness, in functional dyspepsia,

451

Laparotomy in intestinal obstruction,

865

in perforating form of typhlitis,

822

question of, in perforation of gastric ulcer,

527

Lardaceous degeneration of intestine,

874

Laryngismus stridulus in rachitis,

149

Larynx, disease of, in hereditary syphilis,

308

displacement of, from hypertrophy of tongue,

351

oedema of, in mercurial stomatitis,

346

and pharynx, lesions of, in mercurial stomatitis,

347

gangrene of, complicating cancrum oris,

341

Latham's hyperoxidation theory of origin of acute rheumatism,

Laxatives, use of, in dysentery,

809

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

774

Lead colic distinguished from acute intestinal catarrh,

686

Lead-poisoning, influence on causation of constipation,

641

of oesophageal paralysis,

429

Lead, sugar of, use of, in acute intestinal catarrh,

694

copper, and arsenic poisoning, as a cause of enteralgia,

660

Leeches to epigastrium in acute pancreatitis,

1120

Leeching, in parenchymatous glossitis,

364

in perihepatitis,

990

in acute pharyngitis,

398

Lemon-juice, use of, in acute rheumatism,

Leptodera stercoralis,

954

Leube's beef-solution, use of, in simple ulcer of stomach,

520

Leuchæmia, influence on causation of hemorrhage from bowels,

832

Liebig's foods for infants,

754

Lienteric stools, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

708

Ligaments, lesions of, in rheumatoid arthritis,

Ligation in fistula in ano,

922

in polypi of rectum,

921

in hypertrophy of tongue,

354

of hemorrhoids,

924

Ligature of upper extremities, in hemorrhage of simple gastric ulcer,

526

Lime, elimination of, in rachitis,

138

Lime-juice, use, in scurvy,

183

184

salts, use of, in rachitis,

162

water, local use, in hemorrhoids,

923

use in entero-colitis and cholera infantum,

762

in acute intestinal catarrh,

694

Lip, upper, thickness of, in scrofula,

246

Lipæmia in diabetes mellitus,

207

Lipomata of stomach,

579

Lipuria, in diseases of pancreas,

1115

in carcinoma of pancreas,

1125

Liquor ferri nitratis, use of, in entero-colitis,

762

Lithæmia,

968

Lithæmic theory of origin of gout,

112

Lithia salts, use of, in gout,

132

Lithium bromide, use of, in chronic articular rheumatism,

Liver, action of, in process of digestion,

623

amyloid degeneration of, in rachitis,

153

changes in, from occlusion of biliary ducts,

1086

condition of, in catarrh of bile-ducts,

1053

degeneration of, complicating simple ulcer of stomach,

503

IVER

DISEASES OF

965

Functional Disorders,

965

Biliousness

965

Definition,

965

Pathogeny,

965

Malarial poison, effect on functions of liver,

965

Metals, effect on functions of liver,

965

Food, improper, influence of, on causation,

966

Alcoholic and malt liquors,

966

Symptoms,

966

Physiognomy,

966

Tongue, state of,

966

Breath, state of,

966

Appetite, impaired,

966

Nausea,

966

Bowels, state of,

966

Headache,

966

Vertigo,

966

Conjunctivæ, yellow,

966

Jaundice,

966

Course,

967

Duration,

967

Termination,

967

Treatment,

967

Prophylaxis,

967

Diet,

967

Skimmed milk, use of,

967

Blue-pill,

967

Rochelle and Epsom salts,

967

Euonymin, use of,

968

Ipecacuanha,

968

Podophyllin,

968

Calomel, dose of,

968

Phosphate of sodium,

968

Mineral waters,

968

Lithæmia

968

Definition,

968

Pathogeny,

968

Hepatic action in formation of uric acid,

969

Albuminoid food, over-consumption of,

969

Luxurious habits,

969

Sedentary life,

969

Alcoholic and malt liquors,

969

Symptoms,

969

Digestive disturbances,

969

Appetite, capricious,

969

Tongue, state of,

969

Bowels, state of,

970

Oxaluria,

970

Nervous symptoms,

970

Headache,

970

Nausea,

970

Mental depression,

970

Vertigo,

970

Skin, state of,

970

Urticaria,

970

Urine, state of,

970

Pain in back,

970

Course,

970

Duration,

970

Termination,

970

Prognosis,

970

Diagnosis,

970

from gastro-duodenal catarrh,

970

from organic brain disease,

971

Treatment,

971

Diet,

971

Avoidance of fatty, starchy, and saccharine articles,

971

of wine and malt liquors,

971

Food, allowable,

971

Exercise,

971

Sea-bathing,

971

Nitric acid, use of,

972

Alkalies, use of,

972

Purgative mineral waters,

972

Phosphate of sodium,

972

Mercurials,

972

Podophyllin,

972

Euonymin,

972

Arsenic,

973

Quinine,

973

Sponge-baths,

973

Iodide of mercury, locally to hepatic region,

973

Electricity,

973

Of hypochondriasis,

973

Hepatic Glycosuria

973

Definition,

973

Pathogeny,

973

Symptoms,

973

Digestive disturbances,

974

Increased urination,

974

Urine, condition of,

974

specific gravity of,

974

tests for sugar in,

974

Course,

974

Duration,

974

Termination,

974

Prognosis,

974

Diagnosis,

974

From gastro-duodenal catarrh,

974

From lithæmia,

974

From diabetes,

974

Treatment,

974

Diet,

975

Exercise,

975

Medicinal,

975

Nux vomica,

975

Fowler's solution, dose,

975

Phosphate of sodium,

975

Carbolic acid,

975

Bismuth,

975

Tr. iodine,

975

Jaundice

(

Icterus

975

Definition,

975

Etiology,

975

Disorganization of the blood,

975

Non-disposal by liver of biliary material,

976

Absorption of biliary material by blood,

976

Emotions, influence of, on causation,

976

Obstruction from hyperæmia of bile-ducts,

977

from spasm of muscular fibre of ducts,

977

gastro-duodenal catarrh,

977

errors in diet,

977

rich food,

977

cold and wet,

977

malaria,

977

Symptoms,

977

Premonitory,

977

Signs of gastro-duodenal catarrh,

977

Yellowness, seat of appearance,

977

mode of extension,

978

Feces, discoloration of,

978

Urine, condition of,

978

color of,

978

tests for bile,

978

albumen in,

978

urea in,

979

Liver, condition of,

979

Epigastrium, tenderness of,

979

Pulse, state of,

979

Heart, slowing of,

979

cause,

979

Temperature,

980

Fever,

980

Nervous disturbances,

980

Nutrition, disturbances of,

980

Vision, modifications of,

980

Xanthopsy in,

980

Headache and vertigo,

980

Mental depression,

980

Wakefulness,

980

Pruritus of skin,

980

Boils and carbuncles, occurrence of,

980

Xanthelasma vitiligoidea of skin,

980

plane form,

980

tuberose form,

981

Hemorrhagic diathesis,

981

Course,

981

Duration,

981

Prognosis,

981

Diagnosis,

981

Importance of ascertaining condition of gall-bladder,

982

Treatment,

982

Of nausea,

982

Diet,

983

Rectal irrigation,

983

Emetics, use of,

982

Ipecacuanha,

982

Calomel,

982

Cholagogues, use of,

982

Podophyllin,

982

Euonymin,

982

Phosphate of sodium,

982

Arseniate of sodium,

982

Mineral waters,

982

Nitric acid,

983

Nitro-muriatic acid,

983

locally,

983

Electricity, use of,

983

Structural diseases of liver,

983

Hyperæmia of Liver

983

Definition,

983

Etiology,

983

Digestive process,

984

Food, over-indulgence in,

984

Sedentary life,

984

Sudden suppression of hemorrhages,

984

Menstrual period,

984

Mechanical,

984

Heart disease, organic,

984

Pulmonary disease, chronic,

984

Climate,

984

Malaria,

984

Pathological anatomy,

985

Enlargement of liver,

985

Portal vein, changes in,

985

Extravasations of blood in hepatic tissue,

985

Mechanical form,

985

Nutmeg liver,

985

Cyanotic atrophy of,

985

Atrophy of hepatic cells,

985

Sclerosis of central vein,

985

Symptoms,

986

Signs of gastro-intestinal catarrh,

986

Hypochondrium, right, fulness of,

986

987

pain in,

986

987

Increased hepatic dulness,

986

method of determining,

986

Urine, state of,

986

987

Jaundice,

986

987

Stools, condition of,

986

987

Ascites in nutmeg liver,

987

Mental depression,

987

Course,

987

Duration,

987

Termination,

987

Prognosis,

988

Diagnosis,

988

Treatment,

988

Diet,

988

Skim-milk,

988

Exercise,

988

Bathing,

988

Mineral waters, saline laxative,

988

Phosphate of sodium,

988

Cholagogues,

988

Digitalis, use of, when due to organic heart disease,

988

Perihepatitis

989

Definition,

989

Pathogeny,

989

As an extension from other parts,

989

Passage of gall-stones,

989

Traumatic causes,

989

Tight-lacing,

989

Symptoms,

989

Pain in right hypochondrium,

989

Hepatic colic,

989

Jaundice,

989

Friction sound,

989

Course,

989

Duration,

989

Termination,

989

Diagnosis,

989

From pleuritis,

990

Treatment,

990

Leeching,

990

Turpentine stupes,

990

Bandage, use of,

990

Morphia for pain,

990

Interstitial Hepatitis—Sclerosis of Liver: Cirrhosis

990

Definition,

990

Etiology,

990

Age, influence of, on causation,

990

Sex, influence of, on causation,

991

Alcohol, influence of, on causation,

991

Syphilis, influence of, on causation,

991

Malaria, influence of, on causation,

991

Obstruction of bile-ducts,

991

Closure of hepatic vein,

991

portal vein,

991

Arsenic and antimony,

991

Phosphorus,

991

992

Extension of inflammation in perihepatitis,

992

Pathological anatomy,

992

Increased size of liver,

992

Development of new connective tissue,

992

Monolobular form,

992

Multilobular form,

992

Contraction of connective tissue,

992

Decreased size of liver,

992

Hobnail appearance of surface,

992

Portal veins, lesions of,

992

Atrophy of hepatic cells,

992

993

Symptoms,

993

Insidious development,

993

Digestive disturbances,

993

Jaundice,

997

Appetite, capricious,

993

Nausea and vomiting,

993

Bowels, state of,

993

Stools, state of,

994

Hemorrhoids,

993

Fissure of anus,

994

Abdomen, state of,

994

Flatus, accumulation of,

994

Hemorrhages,

994

Spleen, enlargement of,

994

Ascites,

995

Blood, watery condition of,

995

Anasarca,

995

Oedema, general,

995

Anastomoses of veins,

996

Physical signs,

996

Auscultation,

996

Mode of examining liver,

996

997

Size of area of dulness,

997

Physiognomy,

997

Skin, color and state of,

997

998

Urine, state of,

998

Ulcers of stomach and intestine,

999

Thrombosis of portal vein,

999

Nervous disturbances,

999

Cerebral symptoms,

999

Coma in,

999

Emaciation,

999

Kidneys, atrophy of,

999

Cerebral sclerosis,

999

Course,

998

Duration,

999

Terminations,

999

Prognosis,

999

Diagnosis,

999

From amyloid disease,

1000

hydatids,

1000

cancer,

1000

acute yellow atrophy,

1000

Treatment,

1000

Prophylaxis,

1000

Diet,

1000

Of malarial cause,

1000

Of overgrowth of connective tissue,

1000

Of gastro-intestinal catarrh,

1002

Of dropsical effusions,

1001

Of ascites,

1001

Of diarrhoea,

1002

Local,

1002

Of hemorrhage,

1002

Chloride of gold and sodium,

1001

of mercury,

1001

Phosphate of sodium,

1001

Vapor bath,

1001

Digitalis stupes,

1001

Copaiba,

1001

Pilocarpine,

1001

Hydragogue cathartics,

1001

Tapping,

1002

Bismuth,

1002

Opium,

1002

Ergotin,

1002

Iron,

1002

Counter-irritation,

1002

Dry cups,

1002

Blisters,

1002

Ung. hydrarg. iod. rubri,

1002

Suppurative Hepatitis—Abscess of Liver

1002

Definition,

1002

Etiology,

1002

Climate, influence on causation,

1002

Sex, influence on causation,

1003

Age, influence on causation,

1003

Temperament, influence on causation,

1003

Traumatism,

1003

Wounds,

1003

State of portal and hepatic veins,

1004

embolism,

1004

Source of emboli,

1004

Ulceration and dilatation of bile-ducts,

1005

Proctitis,

1004

Dysenteric ulceration,

1004

Food, improper,

1005

Alcohol,

1005

Malarial influence,

1005

Pathological anatomy,

1005

Initial lesions,

1005

in cells,

1005

in vessels,

1005

From embolism, lesions of,

1005

Tropical form, lesions of,

1006

development of,

1006

Size of purulent collections,

1006

Formation of limiting membrane,

1006

Number of abscesses,

1006

Seat of abscesses,

1006

Contents of abscesses,

1007

Presence of bile in pus,

1007

Absence of limiting membrane,

1007

Pointing of abscesses,

1007

method of,

1007

Formation of adhesions,

1007

Pus, modes of escape,

1007

escape into neighboring organs,

1007

Processes of healing,

1008

Condition of liver outside of abscess,

1008

Symptoms,

1008

Systemic,

1008

Onset of,

1008

Chills,

1008

Temperature,

1008

Pulse,

1009

Fever, type of,

1008

typhoid form of,

1009

Sweating,

1009

1010

General malaise,

1009

Flesh, loss of,

1009

Skin, color of,

1009

Jaundice,

1009

1013

Mental condition,

1009

Cholæmia,

1010

Stupor,

1010

Wakefulness,

1009

Hypochondria,

1010

Urine, state of,

1010

1014

Absence of general,

1010

Local,

1010

Change in size of liver, frequency of,

1010

Enlargement,

1010

Seat of purulent collection,

1011

Tumor of epigastrium,

1011

Fluctuation,

1011

Pain,

1011

1012

seat of,

1011

character of,

1012

in right shoulder,

1012

Decubitus, characteristic,

1012

Nausea and vomiting,

1013

Tongue, state of,

1013

Relation to dysentery,

1014

Cough,

1014

Respiration,

1014

Pleuritis,

1014

Pleuro-pneumonia,

1014

Singultus,

1015

Pericarditis,

1015

Course,

1014

Usual point of discharge,

1016

Discharge into pleural cavity,

1016

pericardium,

1016

peritoneal cavity,

1016

intestines,

1016

Duration,

1017

Termination,

1017

Effect of mode of discharge upon,

1017

Recovery by absorption of pus,

1018

Fatty degeneration of pus,

1018

Mortality,

1017

Prognosis,

1018

Diagnosis,

1018

From echinococcus,

1018

dropsy of gall-bladder,

1019

cancer of liver,

1019

abscess of abdominal wall,

1019

empyema,

1020

intermittent fever of hepatic colic,

1020

Value of puncture of right lobe in,

1020

Treatment,

1020

Aborting,

1020

use of quinia in,

1020

Of septicæmic fever,

1020

Of dysentery in,

1020

Of vomiting,

1021

Local,

1021

Evacuation of pus,

1021

Puncture, exploratory,

1021

harmlessness of,

1021

effects of,

1022

mode of,

1022

Aspirator, use of,

1022

mode of using,

1022

Poultices, use of,

1023

Quinia, use of,

1020

Ipecacuanha,

1020

Soda powders,

1020

Bismuth,

1021

Creasote,

1021

Diet,

1021

Stimulants,

1021

Nutrient enemata,

1021

Acute Yellow Atrophy

1023

Definition,

1023

History,

1023

Etiology,

1023

Frequency,

1023

Age, influence on causation,

1024

Sex, influence on causation,

1024

Pregnancy, influence on causation,

1024

Depressing emotions,

1024

Syphilis,

1024

Pathological anatomy,

1025

Change in size,

1025

Capsule, state of,

1025

Hemorrhagic extravasations in liver-tissue,

1025

Bile-ducts, lesions of,

1025

Microscopic appearance of hepatic tissue,

1025

Cell-degeneration,

1025

Connective tissue, increase of,

1025

Spleen, lesions of,

1026

Peritoneum, lesions of,

1026

Mesenteric glands, swelling of,

1026

Stomach and intestines, lesions of,

1026

Kidneys, lesions of,

1026

Heart, lesions of,

1026

Brain, lesions of,

1026

Symptoms,

1026

Prodromata,

1026

Duration of,

1027

Signs of gastro-duodenal catarrh,

1027

Jaundice,

1027

Toxæmic period,

1027

Dilatation of pupil,

1027

Excitement with delirium,

1027

Coma,

1027

Convulsions,

1027

Sensibility, disturbances of,

1028

Motility, disturbances of,

1028

Hemorrhages from mucous surfaces,

1028

Epistaxis,

1028

Hæmatemesis,

1028

Temperature,

1028

Pulse, condition of,

1028

Tongue, condition of,

1028

Nausea and vomiting,

1026

1027

1028

Constipation,

1028

Skin disorders,

1028

Urine, state of,

1027

1028

Blood, changes in,

1029

Course,

1029

Duration,

1029

Termination,

1029

Diagnosis,

1029

From catarrhal jaundice,

1029

Acute phosphorus-poisoning,

1029

Treatment,

1030

Quinia, use of,

1030

Phosphate of sodium,

1030

Euonymin, use of,

1030

Iridin, use of,

1030

Purgatives,

1030

Bismuth,

1030

and carbolic acid,

1030

Ergotin, use of,

1030

Alcohol, use of,

1030

Iron,

1030

Phosphorus,

1030

Gold and silver, chloride of,

1030

Of nausea and vomiting,

1030

Of hemorrhage,

1030

The Liver in Phosphorus-poisoning

1030

Definition,

1030

Pathogeny,

1030

Age,

1030

Women, frequency in,

1030

Tissues, biliary staining of,

1031

Extravasation of blood in mucous and serous membranes,

1031

Spleen, enlargement of,

1031

Liver, hyperplasia and atrophy of,

1031

cell-degeneration,

1031

Bile-ducts, lesions of,

1031

Mucous membrane of stomach, lesions of,

1031

Kidneys, lesions of,

1031

Symptoms,

1031

Resemblance to acute yellow atrophy,

1031

Of local irritation of poison,

1031

Burning in gullet,

1031

Nausea and vomiting,

1031

Systemic,

1031

Vomiting,

1031

Vomit, characters of,

1031

Stools, characters of,

1031

phosphorescent,

1031

Hepatic dulness, increase of,

1032

Jaundice,

1032

Liver, enlargement of,

1032

Nervous disorders,

1032

drowsiness,

1032

delirium,

1032

convulsions,

1032

Temperature,

1032

Pulse, state of,

1032

Urine, state of,

1032

Course,

1032

Duration,

1032

Termination,

1032

Diagnosis,

1032

From acute yellow atrophy,

1032

Treatment,

1033

Emetics,

1033

Decoction of flaxseed,

1033

Slippery elm,

1033

Oil of turpentine,

1033

Sulphate of copper,

1033

Transfusion,

1033

Diet,

1033

Of inflammatory symptoms,

1033

Carcinoma of Liver

1033

Definition,

1033

Etiology,

1033

Heredity,

1033

Age,

1034

Sex,

1034

Morbid anatomy,

1034

Primary form,

1034

Hepatic enlargement,

1034

Microscopic appearances,

1035

Secondary form,

1034

1035

frequency of,

1035

Metastasis in,

1035

forms of,

1035

from face,

1035

stomach,

1035

intestines,

1035

nodes, number of,

1035

size,

1035

changes in,

1036

Atrophy of hepatic structure,

1035

Infiltrating form,

1034

Pigment form,

1035

Tumors, shape and size,

1034

Sarcomas,

1036

Symptoms,

1036

General history of,

1036

Liver, condition,

1037

mode of examining,

1037

Ascites,

1037

Peritonitis in,

1037

Pain, seat and character,

1038

Vomiting in secondary form,

1038

Jaundice, frequency,

1038

Skin, state,

1038

Physiognomy,

1038

Emaciation,

1038

Strength, loss,

1038

Urine, condition,

1038

Signs of gastro-intestinal catarrh,

1038

Appetite, impaired,

1038

Course,

1039

Duration,

1039

Termination,

1039

Diagnosis,

1039

From amyloid disease,

1040

From echinococcus,

1040

From cirrhosis,

1040

From syphilis,

1040

Treatment,

1040

Amyloid Liver

1040

Definition,

1040

Etiology,

1040

Suppuration of bone,

1041

Syphilis,

1041

Chronic malarial infection,

1041

Pulmonary cavities,

1041

Age,

1041

Sex,

1041

Cachexia from development of new formations,

1041

Temperament,

1041

Frequency in lymphatic individuals,

1041

Pathological anatomy,

1041

Origin of amyloid deposit,

1042

Mode and order of deposit,

1042

Size and shape of liver,

1042

Consistence of,

1042

Iodine test for,

1043

Mode,

1043

Condition of hepatic tissues not invaded,

1043

Symptoms,

1043

Liver enlargement,

1043

Cachexia,

1043

Jaundice, frequency,

1044

Ascites, frequency,

1044

Hemorrhoids,

1044

Diarrhoea,

1044

Stools,

1044

black,

1044

Vomiting in,

1044

Vomit, bloody,

1044

Spleen, enlarged,

1044

Kidney, enlarged,

1044

General dropsy,

1044

Hydræmia,

1044

Urine, state,

1044

Emaciation,

1044

Course,

1044

Duration,

1044

Prognosis,

1045

Diagnosis,

1045

From fatty liver,

1045

hydatid disease,

1045

cancer,

1045

Treatment,

1045

Of cause,

1045

Alkalies, use of,

1045

Iodides, use of,

1046

Ung. hydrarg. iod. rubri,

1046

Chloride of gold and sodium,

1046

silver,

1046

arsenic,

1046

iron,

1046

Diet,

1046

Of nausea and vomiting,

1046

Fatty Liver—Fatty Degeneration of Liver

(

Hepar Adiposum

1046

Definition,

1046

Etiology,

1046

Sex,

1047

Phthisis,

1047

Cachexiæ,

1047

Alcoholism,

1047

Poisoning by phosphorus,

1047

arsenic,

1047

antimony,

1047

Pregnancy,

1047

Deficient oxidation of fat,

1046

1047

Sedentary life,

1047

Pathological anatomy,

1047

Liver, enlargement of,

1047

shape and size,

1047

anæmic condition of,

1047

seat of fatty deposit,

1047

1048

Symptoms,

1048

Dyspeptic disturbances,

1048

Stools, character,

1048

Circulation, feeble,

1048

Pulse, condition,

1048

Sleeplessness,

1048

Mental depression,

1048

Hypochondria,

1048

Jaundice,

1049

Urine, state,

1049

Area of hepatic dulness,

1049

Course,

1049

Duration,

1049

Termination,

1049

Prognosis,

1049

Diagnosis,

1049

From amyloid liver,

1049

cancer,

1050

Treatment,

1050

Of digestive disturbances,

1050

Diet,

1050

Cholagogues,

1050

Phosphate of sodium,

1050

Sulphate of manganese,

1050

quinia,

1051

iron,

1051

Tinct. nux vomicæ,

1050

Nitric acid,

1050

Alkalies,

1050

Permanganate of potassium,

1051

Affections of Biliary Passages,

1051

Catarrh of Bile-ducts

1051

History,

1051

Definition,

1051

Etiology,

1051

Peculiarity of constitution,

1051

Climate,

1051

Malaria,

1051

Cold and wet,

1051

Disturbances of portal circulation,

1052

Extension from duodenum,

1052

Food, improper,

1052

Condiments and sauces,

1052

Alcoholic and malt liquors, abuse,

1052

Pathological anatomy,

1052

Seat of catarrh,

1052

Mucous membrane of ducts, lesions of,

1053

swelling of,

1053

Finer ducts, lesions of,

1053

Liver, condition of,

1053

Symptoms,

1053

Signs of gastro-duodenal catarrh,

1053

Tongue, state of,

1053

Appetite impaired,

1053

Epigastrium, fulness of,

1053

Abdomen, state of,

1054

Intestinal canal, state of,

1054

Diarrhoea and constipation,

1054

1055

Stools, characters of,

1054

1055

Urine, state of,

1054

1055

Nervous disturbances,

1054

1055

Headache,

1054

1055

Vertigo,

1054

1055

Febrile movement,

1054

Jaundice,

1054

Course,

1055

Duration,

1055

Termination,

1055

Diagnosis,

1055

Treatment,

1056

Diet,

1056

Diarrhoea,

1056

Constipation,

1056

Mercury, use of,

1056

Calomel, use of,

1056

Phosphate of sodium,

1057

Silver and zinc salts,

1057

Arsenic,

1057

Iron,

1057

Quinia,

1057

Permanganate of potassium,

1057

Mineral acids,

1057

Enemata,

1057

Electricity,

1057

Biliary Concretions, Gall-stones, Hepatic Calculi, etc.

1058

Definition,

1058

Formation,

1058

From inspissated bile,

1058

Of calculi,

1059

shape,

1059

number,

1059

color,

1059

size,

1059

composition,

1060

nucleus,

1060

body of,

1061

rind,

1061

specific gravity,

1061

origin and formation,

1061-1063

composition of bile,

1062

reaction,

1062

Etiology,

1063

Age,

1063

Sex,

1064

Social state,

1064

Malarial influence,

1064

Season,

1065

Obesity,

1065

Starchy, fatty, and saccharine foods,

1065

Irregular meals,

1065

Retardation to flow of bile,

1066

Mental emotion,

1066

Situation and destiny of gall-stones,

1066

Spontaneous disintegration of,

1066

Gall-ducts, dilatation of, from,

1067

-bladder, changes in, from,

1066

dilatation of,

1067

adhesions,

1067

cancer of,

1067

hypertrophy of,

1067

-stones, migrations of,

1067

1068

ulceration into neighboring organs by,

1068

Formation of fistulæ,

1068

Symptoms due to presence of gall-stones at their original site,

1069

Uneasiness in hypochondrium,

1069

Pain,

1069

in shoulder,

1069

in right side of neck,

1069

Gastralgia,

1069

Vertigo,

1070

Migraine,

1069

Headache,

1070

Digestive disturbances,

1070

Symptoms due to migration by natural channels (hepatic colic),

1070

Time of occurrence of paroxysms,

1070

Paroxysm, onset of,

1070

1071

Pain, seat and characters of,

1070

Physiognomy,

1071

Nausea and vomiting,

1071

1072

Pulse, state of,

1071

Collapse,

1071

Duration,

1071

Nervous disturbances,

1071

Hysteria,

1071

Convulsions,

1071

Chills,

1071

1072

Periodicity of paroxysms,

1071

Relation to malaria,

1071

1072

Fever,

1072

Constipation,

1072

Jaundice,

1072

duration of,

1073

After paroxysm,

1073

Stools,

1073

search for calculi in,

1073

method,

1073

Passage of inspissated bile,

1073

1074

Recurrence of attacks,

1074

Impaction of calculi,

1074

point of,

1074

peritonitis from,

1074

adhesions,

1074

Migration by artificial routes,

1074

into neighboring organs,

1074

into stomach,

1074

into intestines,

1074

into duodenum,

1074

Biliary fistulæ, formation of,

1075

Course,

1075

Migration without symptoms,

1075

Obstruction of bowels from,

1075

Symptoms of presence in intestinal canal,

1076

Vomiting of gall-stones,

1076

Complications,

1076

Local inflammation,

1076

Dropsy of gall-bladder,

1077

Angiocholitis,

1077

Relation to cancer of ducts,

1077

Heart disturbance,

1077

Initial murmurs,

1077

Reflex nervous disorders,

1078

Herpes zoster,

1078

Death from lodgment of calculus in Vater's diverticulum,

1078

from vomiting,

1078

Diagnosis,

1078

From gastralgia,

1078

hepatalgia,

1079

flatulent colic,

1079

renal colic,

1079

Treatment,

1079

Of calculus state,

1079

Of inspissated bile,

1079

by sulphate of soda,

1079

Diet,

1079

Exercise,

1079

Bathing,

1079

Alkaline mineral waters,

1079

Phosphate of sodium,

1080

Of biliary calculi in situ,

1080

Manipulation of gall-bladder,

1080

Faradization,

1080

Ether and turpentine (Durande's remedy),

1080

Chloroform,

1081

Cholate of sodium,

1081

Ox-gall,

1081

Puncture of gall-bladder,

1081

Removal of contents of gall-bladder by puncturing,

1081

Of paroxysms of hepatic colic,

1081

Of pain,

1081

Morphia and atropia, hypodermically,

1082

dose of,

1082

Emetics,

1082

Hot fomentations,

1082

Hot baths,

1082

Chloroform,

1082

Ether,

1082

Chlorodyne,

1082

Chloral,

1082

Purgatives,

1082

Cholagogues,

1082

Ipecacuanha,

1082

Euonymin,

1082

Iridin,

1082

Occlusion of Biliary Passages—Stenosis of Ductus Communis Choledochus

1082

Definition,

1082

Pathogeny,

1082

Of cystic duct,

1083

Of common duct,

1083

Passage of calculi,

1083

Catarrhal inflammation,

1083

Cicatrization of ulcers,

1083

Impaction of biliary calculi,

1084

Foreign bodies,

1084

Of hepatic duct,

1084

Seat and cause of occlusion in common duct,

1083

1084

Pressure of tumors,

1085

Cancer of gall-bladder,

1085

of pylorus,

1085

Enlarged lymphatic glands,

1085

Effects of occlusion of cystic duct,

1085

Retention of secretion in gall-bladder,

1085

Effects of occlusion of hepatic duct,

1085

Catarrhal state,

1085

Distension of hepatic tubes with sero-mucus,

1085

Dilatation of ducts,

1086

Rupture of ducts,

1086

Changes in liver,

1086

Cell-degeneration,

1086

Symptoms,

1086

Of cystic duct,

1086

Dropsy of gall-bladder,

1086

Of hepatic duct,

1086

Jaundice,

1086

1087

sudden disappearance of,

1087

Pruritus,

1087

Eczema,

1087

Xanthelasma,

1087

Increased area of hepatic dulness,

1087

Tenderness of hypochondrium,

1087

Enlargement of liver,

1087

Hepatic secretion, state of,

1087

Atrophy of liver,

1088

Enlargement of gall-bladder,

1087

Digestive disturbances,

1088

Appetite, state of,

1088

Tongue, state of,

1088

Thirst,

1088

Nausea and vomiting,

1088

Vomit, characters of,

1088

Bowels, irregular,

1088

Stools, characters of,

1088

color of,

1088

Kidneys, state of,

1090

Urine, state of,

1089

1090

Albuminuria,

1090

Casts,

1090

Pulse, state of,

1089

Hemorrhages,

1089

Epistaxis,

1089

Hæmatemesis,

1089

Fever,

1090

intermittent form,

1090

distinguished from malaria,

1090

temperature,

1091

duration,

1091

Cholæmia,

1091

Nervous disturbances,

1092

Headache,

1092

Mental depression,

1092

Xanthopsia,

1092

Paralysis,

1092

Convulsions,

1092

Course,

1092

Duration,

1092

Termination,

1092

Prognosis,

1092

Diagnosis,

1092

Puncture of gall-bladder in,

1092

Exploration of gall-bladder,

1093

Mode of puncture,

1093

Of dilated gall-bladder from aneurism,

1093

from hypertrophic cirrhosis,

1093

Treatment,

1094

Fracture of impacted calculus,

1094

mode of,

1094

Solution of impacted calculi by puncture of gall-bladder,

1094

Diseases of Portal Vein,

1095

Thrombosis and Embolism of Portal Vein; Stenosis; Pylephlebitis

1095

Definition,

1095

Causes,

1095

Coagulable state of blood,

1095

Weak heart-action,

1095

Impeded circulation from external pressure,

1095

Of adhesive pylephlebitis,

1095

Symptoms,

1096

Sudden formation of ascites,

1096

enlargement of spleen,

1096

passive congestion of gastro-intestinal mucous membrane,

1096

Catarrh of gastro-intestinal mucous membrane,

1096

Nausea and vomiting,

1096

Hemorrhages,

1096

Abdominal veins, abnormal anastomoses of,

1096

Course and termination,

1097

Diagnosis,

1097

Treatment,

1097

Copaiba,

1097

Pilocarpine,

1097

Leeches,

1097

Suppurative Pylephlebitis

1097

Pathogeny,

1097

Ulceration and suppuration of intestinal tube,

1097

1098

Multiple abscess of liver,

1097

1098

Typhlitis,

1097

1098

Traumatic injuries of intestine,

1097

Formation of emboli,

1097

1098

Changes in vein-wall,

1098

Production of thrombi,

1098

Formation of secondary hepatic abscesses,

1098

Suppuration of cæcum,

1098

of rectum,

1098

Symptoms,

1099

Of primary lesion,

1099

Of secondary result,

1099

Chills,

1099

Pain, seat and character,

1099

Fever,

1099

periodic form,

1099

Temperature,

1100

Digestive disturbances,

1100

Vomiting,

1100

Hemorrhages,

1100

Tongue, condition of,

1100

Irregular bowels,

1100

Jaundice,

1100

Course,

1101

Duration,

1101

Termination,

1101

Diagnosis,

1101

Treatment,

1101

Ammonia, use of,

1101

Quinine,

1101

Corrosive sublimate,

1101

Parasites of the Liver,

1101

Echinococcus of Liver

1101

Definition,

1101

Etiology,

1101

Migration of embryo from intestine,

1102

Pathology,

1102

Symptoms,

1102

Number of,

1102

Seat of,

1102

Atrophy of liver,

1102

Jaundice,

1102

1104

Growth, mode of,

1102

1103

Characters of vesicles,

1103

Contents of vesicles,

1103

Multilocular form,

1103

Hydatid tumor, characteristics of,

1104

Ascites,

1104

Enlargement of spleen,

1104

Digestive disturbances,

1104

Diagnosis,

1104

Characters of fluid,

1105

Hooklets in fluid,

1105

From abscess of liver,

1105

Duration,

1105

Termination,

1106

Treatment,

1106

Prophylaxis,

1106

Boiling and filtering of water,

1106

Therapeutical,

1106

Removal of vesicle,

1107

by incision,

1107

Puncture,

1107

Aspirator, use of,

1107

Injection of iodine,

1108

Electrolysis,

1108

Acupuncture,

1109

Distomum hepaticum

(

liver-flukes

1109

Description,

1110

Mode of access to man,

1110

Diagnosis,

1110

Symptoms,

1110

Treatment,

1110

Parasiticides, use of,

1110

Creasote,

1110

Bichloride of mercury,

1110

Thymol,

1110

Parasites in Portal Vein,

1111

Liver, diseases of, as a cause of ascites,

1173

of pancreatic hemorrhage,

1129

influence on causation of constipation,

641

of functional dyspepsia,

447

of acute gastritis,

464

enlargement of, in rachitis,

139

in hereditary syphilis,

283

functional disturbance of, in intestinal indigestion,

629

hyperæmia of, relation to causation of diabetes mellitus,

195

lesions of, in diabetes mellitus,

201

in dysentery,

801

in entero-colitis,

739

in gout,

117

118

in acute intestinal catarrh,

677

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

705

in scurvy,

173

in tabes mesenterica,

1188

secondary growths of, in gastric cancer,

556

Lobe of ear, ulceration of, in scrofula,

246

Local causes of gastric cancer,

537

nature of dysentery,

796

peritonitis,

1159

symptoms, of superficial glossitis,

357

of abscess of liver,

1010

of chronic articular rheumatism,

of rheumatoid arthritis,

of thrush,

334

treatment of cancrum oris,

343

of enteralgia,

665

of parenchymatous glossitis,

365

of chronic parenchymatous glossitis,

368

of superficial glossitis,

357

of chronic superficial glossitis,

367

of glossitis parasitica,

359

of acute gout,

134

of intestinal obstruction,

864

of abscess of liver,

1021

of cirrhosis of liver,

1002

of morbid dentition,

376

of chronic oesophagitis,

417

of cancer of oesophagus,

428

of organic stricture of oesophagus,

425

of spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

421

of ulceration of oesophagus,

418

of perihepatitis,

990

of acute peritonitis,

1151

of acute pharyngitis,

397

of syphilitic pharyngitis,

408

of purpura rheumatica,

194

of acute rheumatism,

of chronic articular rheumatism,

of muscular rheumatism,

of gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

107

of rheumatoid arthritis,

100

of aphthous stomatitis,

330

of mercurial stomatitis,

348

of stomatitis ulcerosa,

338

of hereditary syphilis,

317

of thrush,

335

of tonsillitis,

387

of typhlitis and perityphlitis,

822

Locality, influence on causation of scrofula,

233

Loop-shaped form of stomach,

617

Lumbago,

Lumbar colotomy for cancer of rectum,

915

Lumbo-abdominal neuralgia, distinguished from enteralgia,

663

Lung disease, chronic, influence on causation of constipation,

641

Lungs, condition of, in rachitis,

152

in hereditary syphilis,

307

gangrene of, complicating cancrum oris,

341

gummata of, in hereditary syphilis,

307

hypostatic congestion and pneumonia of, in entero-colitis,

734

lesions of, in diabetes mellitus,

202

in entero-colitis,

740

in acute intestinal catarrh,

677

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

706

in scurvy,

172

in tabes mesenterica,

1188

Lupoid ulcer of rectum,

889

Luxurious living, influence of, on causation of gout,

110

Lymphangiectasis in Filaria sanguinis,

963

Lymphatic glands, caseation of, in scrofula,

239

240

changes of, in scrofula,

239

240

in tabes mesenterica,

1187

swelling of, in cancrum oris,

342

in parenchymatous glossitis,

361

in catarrhal stomatitis,

323

in mercurial stomatitis,

346

in tonsillitis,

382

Lympho-sarcoma of intestine,

868

Macroglossia,

349

Magnesium sulphate, use of, typhlitis and perityphlitis,

822

Malaria, influence on causation of biliary calculi,

1064

of catarrh of bile-ducts,

1051

of cholera morbus,

721

of diabetes mellitus,

203

of enteralgia,

660

of gastralgia,

460

of gastric hemorrhage,

582

of acute intestinal catarrh,

671

of chronic intestinal catarrh,

700

of jaundice,

977

of abscess of liver,

1005

of amyloid liver,

1041

of cirrhosis of liver,

991

of hyperæmia of liver,

984

of tabes mesenterica,

1186

relation to hepatic colic,

1072

to causation of rachitis,

145

Malarial form of acute pharyngitis, symptoms,

395

poison, influence on causation of biliousness,

965

of acute pharyngitis,

391

Malarious fevers, influence on causation of acute and chronic gastritis,

464

470

Male fern, use of, in tape-worm,

941

Malformations, congenital, of anus and rectum,

837

879

Malignant pustule of tongue,

368

stricture and ulceration of rectum and anus,

902

Malt extracts, use of, in rachitis,

162

liquors, influence on causation of biliousness,

966

of catarrh of bile-ducts,

1052

of gout,

111

of lithæmia,

969

Manganese sulphate, use of, in fatty liver,

1050

Manipulation of gall-bladder to dissolve biliary calculi,

1080

Marasmus, influence on causation of atrophy of stomach,

616

Marriage of syphilitics,

255

265

269

Marriages, consanguineous, influence on causation of scrofula,

234

Massage, use of, in constipation,

653

in rheumatoid arthritis,

101

Mastication, imperfect, influence on causation of functional dyspepsia,

445

of intestinal indigestion,

625

Maternal ill-health, influence on causation of infantile peritonitis,

1172

Maxillary bones, alterations of, in rachitis,

150

Meals, irregular, influence on causation of functional dyspepsia,

446

Measles of tape-worm,

932

Mechanism of intussusception,

847

Medina-worm,

962

Medulla oblongata, effects of puncture of diabetic area,

195

Medullary form of gastric cancer,

563

of gastric cancer, histology,

563

Melæna, in simple ulcer of stomach,

492

493

neonatorum, etiology,

832

Melænamesis in gastric cancer,

545

Melanotic sarcoma of intestines, secondary to tumor of eye or skin,

873

Melituria in chronic intestinal pancreatitis,

1122

in obstruction of pancreatic ducts,

1131

Membranous form of acute pharyngitis, symptoms,

395

of acute pharyngitis, treatment,

399

Meningitis, distinguished from acute gastritis,

468

in acute rheumatism,

Menstrual disease, influence on causation of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

765

disorders from constipation,

647

influence of, on causation of rheumatoid arthritis,

of aphthous stomatitis,

326

of simple ulcer of stomach,

487

Menstruation, influence on causation of functional dyspepsia,

448

of gastralgia,

460

scanty, in scrofula,

245

suppression of, influence on causation of disease of pancreas,

1114

Mental anxiety, influence on causation of cholera morbus,

721

and shock, influence on causation of diabetes mellitus,

203

condition, in hepatic abscess,

1009

in acute peritonitis,

1142

in scurvy,

176

in scrofula,

245

depression in occlusion of biliary ducts,

1092

in constipation,

647

854

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

708

in intestinal indigestion,

628

in jaundice,

980

in fatty liver,

1048

in hyperæmia of liver,

987

in lithæmia,

970

influence on causation of chronic pharyngitis,

403

emotion, influence on causation of biliary calculi,

1066

spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

419

state, in cancrum oris,

341

in cholera morbus,

722

influence on digestion,

437

on causation of functional dyspepsia,

437

overwork, influence on causation of intestinal indigestion,

624

power, impaired, in intestinal indigestion,

628

Mercuric chloride, use of, in tonsillitis,

388

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

1030

Mercury, use of, in biliousness,

967

in catarrh of bile-ducts,

1056

in functional dyspepsia,

457

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

774

in entero-colitis and cholera infantum,

760

in scrofula,

251

in hereditary syphilis,

315

in syphilitic pharyngitis,

408

bichloride, effect on rectum,

911

use of, in acute intestinal catarrh,

695

in dysentery,

809

in cirrhosis of liver,

1001

in amyloid liver,

1046

in treatment of liver-flukes,

1110

in chronic pharyngitis,

406

Mercurial ointments, use of, in pruritus ani,

917

in typhlitis and perityphlitis,

822

stomatitis,

344

Mercurials, use of, in ascites,

1178

1179

in hyperæmia of liver,

988

in chronic gastritis,

478

in jaundice,

982

in lithæmia,

972

in acute peritonitis,

1151

Mesenteric glands, changes in, in tabes mesenterica,

1187

cheesy degeneration of, in tabes mesenterica,

1187

enlargement of, in entero-colitis,

739

in acute intestinal catarrh,

677

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

705

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

1026

lesions of, in dysentery,

801

Mesentery, elongated, as a cause of acute intestinal strangulation,

841

Metals, certain, influence on causation of biliousness,

966

Metamorphosis, fatty, of pancreas,

1128

Methyl-aniline-violet test for lardaceous degeneration,

875

Metastasis in gastric cancer, frequency of,

567

in carcinoma of liver,

1035

occurrence of, in tonsillitis,

383

secondary pancreatitis from,

1120

tendency to, in medullary form of gastric cancer,

563

Metastatic abscesses, complicating mercurial stomatitis,

346

Miasmatic origin of acute rheumatism,

Micturition, painful, in enteralgia,

661

Micro-organisms, influence on causation of dysentery,

792

of acute intestinal catarrh,

673

Micrococci and bacteria in stools in chronic intestinal catarrh,

708

Migraine complicating rheumatoid arthritis,

Migration of embryo from intestinal canal, in hydatids of liver,

1102

of biliary calculi by artificial routes,

1068

1074

of echinococcus,

944

of gall-stones by artificial routes,

1068

1074

symptoms due to,

1070

Migrations of Ascaris lumbricoides,

953

of gall-stones,

1067

Miliary aneurisms of stomach,

579

Milk of diseased cows as a cause of tabes mesenterica,

1186

condensed, use of, in cholera infantum and entero-colitis,

754

peptonized, use of, in entero-colitis and cholera infantum,

751

753

in functional dyspepsia,

453

in chronic interstitial pancreatitis,

1123

mode of preparing,

1123

use of, in constipation,

652

in diabetes mellitus,

218

in dysentery,

809

in functional dyspepsia,

453

in enteralgia,

666

in entero-colitis,

749

in acute and chronic gastritis,

468

476

in treatment of gout,

129

in hemorrhage from bowels,

834

in acute intestinal catarrh,

690

691

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

716

in intestinal indigestion,

633

in jaundice,

983

in amyloid liver,

1046

in cirrhosis of liver,

1000

in rachitis,

159

in cancer of stomach,

576

in dilatation of stomach,

608

in simple ulcer of stomach,

519

Milk-leg in paratyphlitis,

820

Mineral acids, use of, in catarrh of bile-ducts,

1057

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

715

in intestinal indigestion,

636

in scurvy,

184

in acute intestinal catarrh,

693

694

695

baths, use of, in rheumatoid arthritis,

poisoning, influence on causation of atrophy of stomach,

616

waters, alkaline, use of, in biliary calculus state,

1079

in chronic gastritis,

477

natural, use of, in gout,

131

saline laxative, use of, in hyperæmia of liver,

988

use of, in biliousness,

968

in constipation,

652

653

655

in diabetes mellitus,

225

226

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

776

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

714

715

in intestinal indigestion,

634

636

in jaundice,

982

in lithæmia,

972

in rheumatoid arthritis,

in typhlitis,

822

Mist. cretæ, use of, in entero-colitis and cholera infantum,

758

Mitral murmurs due to biliary calculi,

1077

Moisture, influence on causation of dysentery,

788

Monolobular form of interstitial hepatitis,

992

Mono- or uniarticular rheumatism,

Morbid anatomy of catarrh of bile-ducts,

1052

of cancrum oris,

341

of cholera infantum,

742

of cholera morbus,

721

of constipation,

643

of diabetes mellitus,

199

of dysentery,

797

of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

769

of entero-colitis,

736

of acute gastritis,

466

of chronic gastritis,

471

of parenchymatous glossitis,

363

of superficial glossitis,

355

of glossitis parasitica,

358

of gout,

115

of hemorrhage from bowels,

832

of interstitial hepatitis,

992

of acute intestinal catarrh,

673

of chronic intestinal catarrh,

700

of cancer of intestine,

871

in lardaceous degeneration of intestine,

875

of intussusception,

844

of abscess of liver,

1005

of amyloid liver,

1041

of carcinoma of liver,

1034

of fatty liver,

1047

of hyperæmia of liver,

985

of macroglossia,

352

of acute oesophagitis,

411

of chronic oesophagitis,

416

of cancer of oesophagus,

427

of dilatation of oesophagus,

432

of paralysis of oesophagus,

429

of organic stricture of oesophagus,

424

of spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

420

of ulceration of oesophagus,

418

of carcinoma of pancreas,

1123

of acute pancreatitis,

1118

of chronic interstitial pancreatitis,

1121

of acute diffuse peritonitis,

1133

of tubercular peritonitis,

1167

of acute pharyngitis,

391

of chronic pharyngitis,

403

of syphilitic pharyngitis,

406

of tuberculous pharyngitis,

400

of hypertrophic stenosis of pylorus,

615

of acute rheumatism,

of chronic articular rheumatism,

of gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

103

of muscular rheumatism,

of rheumatoid arthritis,

of atrophy of stomach,

616

of cancer of stomach,

560

of cirrhosis of stomach,

613

of dilatation of stomach,

599

of hemorrhage from stomach,

583

of simple ulcer of stomach,

503

of aphthous stomatitis,

326

of catarrhal stomatitis,

323

of mercurial stomatitis,

346

of stomatitis ulcerosa,

336

of scrofula,

238

of scurvy,

171

of tabes mesenterica,

1187

of thrush,

332

of tonsillitis,

383

of typhlitis,

814

dentition,

371

growths of pancreas,

1123

influence on causation of organic stricture of oesophagus,

423

Morbus maculosus Werlhofii,

188

Morning vomiting in chronic gastritis,

473

in cirrhosis of liver,

993

Morphia, effect on rectum,

911

use of, in cholera morbus,

724

in dysentery,

811

in enteralgia,

665

hypodermatically, in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

775

in gastralgia,

463

in acute intestinal catarrh,

693

in intestinal obstruction,

863

in organic stricture of oesophagus,

425

in perihepatitis,

990

in tuberculous pharyngitis,

402

in acute rheumatism,

in muscular rheumatism,

in typhlitis,

822

and atropia, hypodermic use of, in hepatic colic,

1082

Mortality of cholera morbus,

724

of dysentery,

807

of entero-colitis,

726

727

of hereditary syphilis,

272

273

of parenchymatous glossitis,

364

of abscess of liver,

1017

of intestinal obstruction,

862

of acute peritonitis,

1143

of acute rheumatism,

of cancer of stomach,

532

535

of simple ulcer of stomach,

502

of typhlitis and perityphlitis,

820

821

Mouth, diseases of,

321

hemorrhage from,

370

lesions of, in entero-colitis,

739

state of, in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

766

in aphthous stomatitis,

329

in gangrenous stomatitis,

340

in mercurial stomatitis,

345

in ulcerous stomatitis,

337

Movements, passive, in chronic forms of rheumatoid arthritis,

100

Mucous collections in acute intestinal catarrh,

676

discharges in non-malignant stricture of rectum,

886

membranes, affections of, in gout,

118

atrophy of, in functional dyspepsia,

451

condition of, in proctitis of chronic intestinal catarrh,

703

in thrush,

333

hypertrophy of, in chronic oesophagitis,

416

of bile-ducts, lesions of catarrh of,

1053

intestinal, lesions of, in cholera morbus,

721

in constipation,

644

gastric, lesions of, in acute gastritis,

466

lesions of, in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

769

in chronic gastritis,

471

in acute intestinal catarrh,

674

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

700

in lardaceous degeneration of intestines,

875

in catarrhal stomatitis,

324

in mercurial stomatitis,

347

in cirrhosis of stomach,

614

in organic stricture of oesophagus,

424

in typhlitis, perityphlitis,

814

miliary infiltration of, in tubercular pharyngitis,

400

softening of, in chronic gastritis,

471

state of, in dilatation of stomach,

600

in dysentery,

798

of anus, hairs on,

892

of ileum, swelling of, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

701

of stomach, microscopic appearance of, in gastric cirrhosis,

614

patches, appearance of, in syphilitic pharyngitis,

407

of hereditary syphilis,

278

stools, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

708

in proctitis,

684

vomiting of chronic gastritis,

478

Mud-baths, use of, in rheumatoid arthritis,

100

Multilobular form of interstitial hepatitis,

992

of hydatid tumor of liver,

1103

Mumps, acute secondary pancreatitis metastasic of,

1121

Muriatic acid, use of, in cancrum oris,

343

dilute, in functional dyspepsia,

456

in acute intestinal catarrh,

693

694

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

715

in intestinal indigestion,

636

Murmurs, hæmic, in gastric cancer,

553

heart, in purpura rheumatica,

189

in acute rheumatism,

Muscles, discovery of Trichina spiralis in,

958

fatty degeneration of, in tuberculous pharyngitis,

401

lesions of, in chronic articular rheumatism,

in rheumatoid arthritis,

in scurvy,

172

pain of, in trichinosis,

960

swelling of, in trichinosis,

960

wasting of, in acute variety of general rheumatoid arthritis,

Muscular coat, hypertrophy of, in chronic oesophagitis,

417

of stomach, hypertrophy of, in gastric cirrhosis,

614

contraction in acute intestinal catarrh,

681

cramps in enteralgia,

661

degeneration, lesions, in cholera morbus,

722

hypertrophy in dilatation of oesophagus,

432

rheumatism,

spasm in acute variety of general rheumatoid arthritis,

trichinæ,

958

weakness in diabetes mellitus,

204

Musk and asafoetida, in spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

421

Mutton-tea, use of, in entero-colitis and cholera infantum,

755

Myalgia complicating gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

106

Mycotic form of tonsillitis,

381

386

theory of origin of simple ulcer of stomach,

513

parasite of,

386

Myocarditis in acute rheumatism,

Myomata of stomach,

578

Myo-sarcomatous tumors of stomach,

578

Narcotics, abuse of, influence on causation of gastralgia,

460

use of, in cancer of oesophagus,

428

Natiform skull, significance of, in hereditary syphilis,

312

Nature of cholera infantum,

744

of cholera morbus,

720

of constipation,

638

639

of dysentery,

784

of enteralgia,

658

659

of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

767

768

of growth in glossitis parasitica,

358

of acute intestinal catarrh,

668

of intestinal indigestion,

620

of acute pharyngitis,

391

of rachitis,

137

et seq.

essential, of syphilis,

256

Nausea, in Ascaris lumbricoides,

953

in biliousness,

966

in catarrh of bile-ducts,

1053

in acute gastritis,

467

in chronic gastritis,

473

in simple ulcer of stomach,

494

in dysentery,

803

in cancer of stomach,

540

and vomiting in functional dyspepsia,

448

449

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

765

in enteralgia,

661

in acute intestinal catarrh,

681

in intestinal obstruction,

843

854

in intestinal ulcer,

826

in jaundice,

977

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

1026

1027

1028

in cancer of liver,

1038

in cirrhosis of liver,

993

in acute pancreatitis,

1119

in phosphorus-poisoning,

1031

in tape-worm,

940

in thrombosis and embolism of portal vein,

1096

in trichinosis,

960

Necrosis of cartilages in gout,

116

of inferior maxilla in mercurial stomatitis,

346

Necrotic ulcers of stomach,

529

Nematodes, the, or thread-worms,

949

Nephritis, chronic, complicating gastric cancer,

560

parenchymatous, in hereditary syphilis,

308

Nerve, atrophy of, as a cause of cancer of oesophagus,

429

disease of, influence on causation of oesophageal paralysis,

429

Nerve-centres and nerves, disease of, in hereditary syphilis,

302

Nerves, lesions of, in gout,

117

of organic life, exhaustion of, as a cause of functional dyspepsia,

440

Nervous affections in acute rheumatism,

treatment,

complicating rheumatoid arthritis,

centres, hemorrhagic extravasations into, in scurvy,

180

colic,

662

disease in hereditary syphilis, diagnosis of,

304

disorders in Ascaris lumbricoides,

953

in constipation,

647

in phosphorus-poisoning,

1032

disturbances in catarrh of bile-ducts,

1054

1055

due to biliary calculi,

1078

from occlusion of biliary passages,

1092

as a cause of cholera morbus,

721

of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

766

777

of hepatic colic,

1071

in jaundice,

980

in lithæmia,

970

in cirrhosis of liver,

999

in Oxyuris vermicularis,

951

in tape-worm,

940

excitability, influence on causation of gastralgia,

460

exhaustion, influence of causation of cholera morbus,

720

of gout,

112

form of enteralgia, treatment of,

665

influence on causation of dysentery,

790

origin of acute rheumatism,

of rheumatoid arthritis,

symptoms from constipation,

854

of diabetes mellitus,

205

206

of enteralgia,

662

reflex, in morbid dentition,

374

sympathetic, in chronic gastritis,

474

system, condition of, in parenchymatous glossitis,

362

influence on digestion,

437

lesions of, in diabetes mellitus,

200

state, in intestinal indigestion,

628

theory of origin of gout,

114

Nestle's food for infants,

754

Neuralgia in diabetes mellitus,

206

treatment,

229

complicating chronic articular rheumatism,

gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

106

of rectum,

909

Neurotic form of enteralgia,

662

663

origin of pruritus ani,

909

of spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

419

theory of origin of gastric ulcer,

512

Niemeyer's views of origin of cholera morbus,

720

Nitrate of uranium, use of, in diabetes mellitus,

230

Nitric acid, cauterization with, in irritable rectum,

919

use of, in cancrum oris,

343

in fatty liver,

1050

in jaundice,

982

in lithæmia,

972

in prolapsus ani,

920

in anal fissure and rectal ulceration,

912

local use of, in hemorrhoids,

926

Nitro-muriatic acid, local use of, in jaundice,

983

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

775

Nitrogen, elimination of, in rachitis,

130

Nitrogenous food, excess of, as a cause of functional dyspepsia,

443

Nodes, periosteal, in gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

105

Nodosities in acute rheumatism,

Heberden's, of rheumatoid arthritis,

Nodular tubercular infiltration of tongue,

369

Nodules, number and size of, in carcinoma of liver,

1035

Non-cancerous tumors of stomach,

578

Non-malignant tumors of stomach,

578

of stomach, distinguished from malignant,

572

stricture of rectum,

885

Nose, flattening of, in hereditary syphilis,

277

Nostalgia, influence of, on causation of scurvy,

169

170

Nursing of syphilitic children, necessity of maternal,

315

Nutmeg liver,

985

Nutrient enemata, use of, in simple ulcer of stomach,

519

suppositories,

929

Nutrition, defective, in mother, a cause of rachitis,

143

Nutritive enemata in organic stricture of oesophagus,

425

Nux vomica, use of, in functional dyspepsia,

455

458

in constipation of functional dyspepsia,

458

in gastralgia,

463

in hepatic glycosuria,

976

in jaundice,

975

in fatty liver,

1050

in paralysis of oesophagus,

430

in acute pharyngitis,

399

in dilatation of stomach,

609

Oatmeal and barley as diluents of milk for infants,

753

Obesity, influence on causation of biliary calculi,

1065

Obstruction, intestinal,

835

of bile-ducts, as a cause of jaundice,

977

as a cause of cirrhosis of liver,

991

in carcinoma of pancreas,

1124

to flow of bile as a cause of biliary calculi,

1066

intestinal from bands and loops of acute peritonitis,

1153

1154

of orifices of stomach in gastric cancer,

566

of pancreatic duct, symptoms of,

1129

of pylorus and duodenum following acute pancreatitis,

1119

of rectum,

889

Occlusion of biliary passages,

1082

of cystic duct, pathogeny,

1082

Occupation, influence on causation of constipation,

640

of acute rheumatism,

of mercurial stomatitis,

344

of simple ulcer of stomach,

486

Odor of diabetic urine,

208

of mouth in stomatitis catarrhalis,

323

of stools, in acute intestinal catarrh,

680

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

708

Oedema, in gastric cancer,

553

in cancer of intestines,

871

in diseases of pancreas,

1116

in trichinosis,

961

of glottis, in tonsillitis,

383

of larynx in mercurial stomatitis,

346

treatment,

348

of lung, complicating gastric cancer,

560

of one extremity in chronic intestinal catarrh,

709

of skin in scurvy,

178

of vulva in cirrhosis of liver,

995

general, in cirrhosis of liver,

995

ESOPHAGUS

, D

ISEASES OF

409

Oesophagitis

409

Definition,

409

Synonyms,

409

Oesophagitis, Acute

409

Definition,

409

Synonyms,

409

History,

409

Etiology,

409

Of idiopathic catarrhal form,

410

Predisposing causes,

410

Cold and moisture,

410

Rheumatism,

410

Hot drinks,

410

Tobacco and alcohol,

410

Irritating medicines,

410

Of deuteropathic catarrhal form,

410

As an extension of catarrhal pharyngitis,

410

Pseudo-membraniform,

410

Traumatic form,

410

from injury,

411

Phlegmonous form,

411

from disease,

411

from injury,

411

from emboli,

411

from fits of anger,

411

Pathology and morbid anatomy,

411

Nature of inflammatory process,

411

Epithelium, changes in,

411

thickening and desquamation of,

411

Epithelial casts of tube,

412

Follicles, swelling and hypertrophy of,

412

ulceration of,

412

Pseudo-membranous form,

412

Seat and character of pseudo-membrane,

412

Variolous pustules,

412

Phlegmonous form,

412

Purulent infiltration in submucous connective tissue,

412

Diffuse form,

413

Mode of escape of pus,

413

Gangrene,

413

Symptoms,

413

Painful deglutition,

413

Substernal pain,

413

Pain over vertebræ,

413

Dysphagia, amount and character of,