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The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States

INDEX.

Reading edition

[Synonyms in Italics.]

Abele, 486

Abies, 492, 492

Abronia, 425

Abutilon, 99

Acacia, Rose, 134

Acalypha, 459

Acanthaceæ, 399

Acer, 117

Acerates, 339, 343

Achillea, 289

Acnida, 429

Aconitum (Aconite), 46 Winter, 45

Acorus, 551

Actæa, 47

Actinella, 287

Actinomeris, 281, 281

Adam-and-Eve, 499

Adam's Needle, 524

Adder's-mouth, 498

Adder's-tongue, 695 Yellow, 528

Adenocaulon, 269

Adiantum, 680

Adlumia, 60

Adonis, 40

Adoxa, 216

Ægopodium, 208

Æschynomene, 137

Æsculus, 115

Æthusa, 205

Agave, 516

Agrimonia (Agrimony), 161

Agropyrum, 671

Agrostemma, 85

Agrostis, 647

Ailanthus, 107

Aira, 652, 652

Ajuga, 406

Alchemilla, 161

Alder, 472 Black, 109 White, 322

Aletris, 512

Alfalfa, 129

Alisma, 554

Alismaceæ, 553

Alligator Pear, 446

Allium, 521, 522

Allosorus, 683

Allspice, Carolina, 167 Wild, 447

Alnus, 472

Aloe, American, 516 False, 516

Alopecurus, 645

Althæa, 97

Alum-root, 171

Alyssum, 68

Amarantaceæ, 427

Amarantus (Amaranth), 427

Amaryllidaceæ, 515

Amaryllis, 735

Ambrosia, 273

Amelanchier, 166

Amianthium, 535

Ammannia, 184, 185, 185

Ammophila, 651, 651

Amorpha, 131

Ampelopsis, 115

Amphiachyris, 243

Amphicarpæa, 146

Amphicarpum, 634

Amsonia, 337

Anacardiaceæ, 118

Anacharis, 496

Anagallis, 331

Anaphalis, 268

Andromeda, 316

Andropogon, 637, 638

Androsace, 329

Androstephium, 522

Anemone, 36 Rue, 39

Anemonella, 38

Aneura, 725

Angelica, 201

Angelica-tree, 210

Anonaceæ, 50

Antennaria, 267, 268

Anthemis, 288

Anthoceros, 726

Anthocerotaceæ, 726

Anthoxanthum, 639

Anthriscus, 206

Antirrhinum, 380

Anychia, 426

Apera, 649

Aphanostephus, 253

Aphyllon, 394

Apiastrum, 209

Apios, 144

Apium, 209

Aplectrum, 499

Aplopappus, 245

Apocynaceæ, 337

Apocynum, 338

Apple, 164 Balsam, 195 Crab, 164 May, 53 Thorn, 377

Apple-of-Peru, 376

Aquilegia, 45

Arabis, 65, 71, 72

Araceæ, 548

Aralia, 212

Araliaceæ, 212

Arbor-vitæ, 493

Arbutus, Trailing, 315

Arceuthobium, 450

Archangelica, 201, 202, 205

Archemora, 202

Arctium, 295

Arctostaphylos, 315

Arenaria, 85, 733

Arethusa, 504

Argemone, 59, 733

Argythamnia, 459

Arisæma, 549

Aristida, 639

Aristolochia, 445

Aristolochiaceæ, 444

Arnica, 292

Arrhenatherum, 651

Arrow-grass, 557

Arrowhead, 554

Arrow-wood, 217

Artemisia, 290

Artichoke, Jerusalem, 277

Arum, 550 Arrow, 549 Dragon, 549 Water, 550

Arundinaria, 674

Arundo, 658

Asarabacca, 444

Asarum, 444, 734

Asclepiadaceæ, 338

Asclepias, 339

Asclepiodora, 339

Ascyrum, 92

Ash, 335 Mountain, 164 Prickly, 106

Asparagus, 525

Aspen, 486

Asperugo, 361

Asphodel, Bog, 532 False, 532

Aspidium, 686

Asplenium, 683

Asprella, 674

Aster, 255 acuminatus, 264

Aster æstivus, 262 amethystinus, 260 angustus, 264 anomalus, 258 azureus, 258 carneus, 261 concinnus, 260 concolor, 258 cordifolius, 259 corymbosus, 255 diffusus, 261 Drummondii, 259 dumosus, 260 ericoides, 260 Fendleri, 257 flexuosus, 264 gracilis, 256 grandiflorus, 257 Herveyi, 256 infirmus, 263 junceus, 262 lævis, 259 linariifolius, 263 Lindleyanus, 259 linifolius, 264 longifolius, 262, 262 macrophyllus, 256 miser, 261 modestus, 257 multiflorus, 260 nemoralis, 264 Novæ Angliæ, 257 Novi Belgii, 262 oblongifolius, 257 paludosus, 255 paniculatus, 261 patens, 258 patulus, 262 polyphyllus, 260 prenanthoides, 263 ptarmicoides, 264 puniceus, 263 radula, 256 sagittifolius, 259 salicifolius, 261 sericeus, 257 Shortii, 258 simplex, 261 spectabilis, 256 subulatus, 264 surculosus, 256 tardiflorus, 262 tenuifolius, 261, 264 Tradescanti, 261, 261 turbinelius, 259 umbellatus, 263 undulatus, 258 vimineus, 260 virgatus, 259

Aster, Golden, 244 White-topped, 254

Asterella, 729

Astilbe, 169

Astragalus, 134

Atamasco Lily, 516

Atriplex, 433

Atropis, 668

Avena, 653

Avens, 156

Awlwort, 69

Azalea, 320 Alpine, 322

Azolla, 701

Baccharis, 266

Baked-apple Berry, 154

Baldwinia, 285

Ballota, 420

Balm, 412 Bee, 414 Horse, 406

Balm-of-Gilead, 487

Balsam, 105

Balsam Poplar, 487

Baneberry, 47

Baptisia, 125

Barbarea, 70

Barberry, 52

Barley, 672

Bartonia, 352

Bartsia, 392

Basil, 409, 412

Bass-wood, 101

Bay, Loblolly, 96 Red, 447 Rose, 320

Bayberry, 469

Bazzania, 710

Bean, Indian, 399 Kidney, 144 Sacred, 55 Wild, 144

Bearberry, 315

Beard-tongue, 381

Beckmannia, 628

Bedstraw, 225

Beech, 479 Blue, 474 Water, 474

Beech-drops, 394 False, 326

Beggar-lice, 362

Beggar-ticks, 284

Belamcanda, 515

Bellflower, 308

Bellis, 253

Bellwort, 527

Benjamin-bush, 447

Berberidaceæ, 52

Berberis, 52

Berchemia, 111

Bergamot, Wild, 414

Berlandiera, 271

Berula, 207

Betony, Wood, 392

Betula, 471

Bidens, 284

Bigelovia, 245

Bignonia, 398

Bignoniaceæ, 398

Bilberry, 312

Bilsted, 180

Bindweed, 369 Black, 442

Birch, 471

Birthroot, 530

Birthwort, 445

Bishop's-cap, 171

Bishop-weed, Mock, 209

Bitter-nut, 469

Bittersweet, 373 Climbing or Shrubby, 110

Bitter-weed, 273

Blackberry, 155

Bladder Ketmia, 100

Bladdernut, 118

Bladderwort, 395

Blasia, 724

Blazing-star, 242, 532

Blepharostoma, 711

Blepharozia, 709

Blephilia, 415

Bletia, 501

Blite, Coast, 432

Blite, Sea, 435 Strawberry, 432

Blitum, 432, 433

Bloodroot, 58

Bloodwort Family, 512

Bluebell, 364

Blueberry, 312

Bluebottle, 297

Blue-curls, 405

Blue-hearts, 388

Blue-joint, 650, 671

Blue-stem, 671

Blue-tangle, 311

Bluets, 223

Blue-weed, 367

Bœhmeria, 466

Bois d'Arc, 464

Boltonia, 253

Bonamia, 370

Boneset, 241

Borage Family, 360

Borraginaceæ, 360

Borrichia, 277

Botrychium, 693

Bouncing Bet, 83

Bouteloua, 655

Bowman's-root, 154

Boxberry, 316

Box-elder, 118

Boykinia, 170

Brachychæta, 253

Brachyelytrum, 644

Bracken, 681

Brake, 681 Cliff, 682 Rock, 682

Bramble, 154

Brasenia, 55

Brassica, 72

Breweria, 370

Brickellia, 241

Briza, 663

Brizopyrum, 663

Bromeliaceæ, 511

Bromus, 669

Brooklime, American, 386

Brookweed, 332

Broom, 127

Broom-rape, 395 Naked, 394

Brunella, 418

Brunnichia, 443

Bryanthus, 318

Buchloë, 657

Buchnera, 388

Buckbean, 353

Buckeye, 115

Buckthorn, 111, 332

Buckwheat, 443 Climbing False, 443

Buda, 89

Buffalo-berry, 449

Buffalo-nut, 451

Bugbane, 47 False, 39

Bugleweed, 408

Bugloss, 367

Bugseed, 434

Bulrush, 578

Bumelia, 332

Bunchberry, 214

Bunch-flower, 533

Bupleurum, 206

Burdock, 295

Burmannia, 497

Burmanniaceæ, 496

Burnet, 161

Burning-bush, 110

Bur-reed, 547

Butter and eggs, 379

Buttercup, 40

Butterfly-weed, 340

Butternut, 467

Butterweed, 265, 293

Butterwort, 397

Button-bush, 224

Buttonweed, 225

Buttonwood, 464

Cabbage, Skunk, 550

Cabomba, 55

Cacalia, 294

Cactaceæ, 196

Cactus Family, 196

Cakile, 74

Caladium, 550

Calamagrostis, 649, 651

Calamint, 411

Calamintha, 411

Calamus, 557

Calico-bush, 319

Calla, 550

Callicarpa, 403

Callirrhoë, 98

Callitriche, 182

Calluna, 318

Calophanes, 400

Calopogon, 504

Caltha, 44

Calycanthaceæ, 167

Calycanthus, 167

Calycocarpum, 51

Calypogeia, 713

Calypso, 499

Calystegia, 369, 370

Camassia, 523

Camelina, 69

Camellia Family, 95

Campanula, 308

Campanulaceæ, 307

Campion, 83

Camptosorus, 685

Cancer-root, 394

Cane, 674

Cannabis, 463

Caper Family, 74

Capparidaceæ, 74

Caprifoliaceæ, 216

Capsella, 73

Caraway, 208

Cardamine, 64

Cardinal-flower, 305

Carduus, 296

Carex, 587 acutiformis, 598 adusta, 621, 621 æstivalis, 604 alata, 622 alopecoidea, 615 alpina, 598 angustata, 600 aperta, 600 aquatilis, 600 arcta, 619 arctata, 603 arenaria, 616 arida, 620 aristata, 598 atrata, 599 aurea, 610 Backii, 613 Barrattii, 602 Bebbii, 620 Boottiana, 611 bromoides, 619 bullata, 594 Buxbaumii, 599 canescens, 618 capillaris, 603 capitata, 617 Careyana, 608 castanea, 603 cephaloidea, 617 cephalophora, 617 chordorhiza, 614 communis, 612 comosa, 596 conjuncta, 614 conoidea, 607 Crawei, 606 crinita, 601 cristata, 620 Crus-corvi, 614 Davisii, 605 debilis, 604, 604 decomposita, 614 deflexa, 611 Deweyana, 619 digitalis, 608 disticha, 615 eburnea, 610 echinata, 618 Emmonsii, 611 exilis, 617 extensa, 606 filiformis, 597 flaccosperma, 605 flava, 606 flexilis, 603 fœnea, 621, 622 folliculata, 592 formosa, 605 Fraseri, 613 fusca, 599 gigantea, 593 glabra, 604 glaucodea, 605 gracillima, 604 grandis, 593 granularis, 605 gravida, 615 Grayii, 592 grisea, 605 gynandra, 601 gynocrates, 617 hirta, 597 Hitchcockiana, 607 Houghtonii, 597 hystricina, 596 intumescens, 592 irrigua, 602 Jamesii, 613 Knieskernii, 603 lagopodioides, 620 lanuginosa, 597 laxiculmis, 608 laxiflora, 607 lenticularis, 600 leporina, 622 limosa, 602 limula, 599 littoralis, 602 livida, 610 longirostris, 603 lupuliformis, 593 lupulina, 593 lurida, 593, 595 Magellanica, 602 maritima, 601 Meadii, 609 Michauxiana, 592 miliacea, 601 miliaris, 593 mirabilis, 622 monile, 594 Muhlenbergii, 617 muricata, 616 Muskingumensis, 620 nigro-marginata, 613 Norvegica, 619 Novæ-Angiæ, 611, 612 Œderi, 606 oligocarpa, 607 oligosperma, 593 Olneyi, 595 pallescens, 606 paludosa, 598 panicea, 609 pauciflora, 592 pedunculata, 610 Pennsylvanica, 612 picta, 610 pinguis, 621 plantaginea, 609 platyphylla, 608 polymorpha, 609 polytrichoides, 613 præcox, 612 prasina, 601 Pseudo-Cyperus, 596 ptychocarpa, 608 pubescens, 613 pulla, 594 rariflora, 602 retrocurva, 608 retroflexa, 616 retrorsa, 598 Richardsoni, 610 rigida, 599 riparia, 598 rosea, 616 rostrata, 592 rotundata, 593 salina, 601 Saltuensis, 609 Sartwellii, 615 scabrata, 597 Schweinitzii, 595 scirpoidea, 611 scirpoides, 618 scoparia, 620 Shortiana, 596 siccata, 619 silicea, 621 sparganioides, 616 squarrosa, 596 stellulata, 619 stenolepis, 596 stenophylla, 614 Steudelii, 613 stipata, 614 straminea, 621 striata, 597 stricta, 599 subulata, 592 Sullivantii, 605 sychnocephala, 622 tenella, 616 tentaculata, 595 tenuiflora, 619 teretiuscula, 614 tetanica, 609 Torreyi, 606 torta, 600 tribuloides, 620 triceps, 602 trichocarpa, 698 trisperma, 619

Carex Tuckermani, 594 umbellata, 612 utriculata, 594 vaginata, 609 varia, 611, 612 Vaseyi, 594 venusta, 604 vestita, 597 virescens, 602 vitilis, 618 vulgaris, 599 vulpinoidea, 615 Willdenovii, 613 Woodii, 609

Carnation, 83

Carpetweed, 198

Carpinus, 474

Carrion-flower, 520

Carrot, 201

Carum, 208

Carya, 468

Caryophyllaceæ, 82

Cashew Family, 118

Cassandra, 317

Cassena, 108

Cassia, 147

Cassiope, 318

Castanea, 479

Castelleia, 390

Castor-oil Plant, 460

Catalpa, 399

Cat-brier, 519

Catchfly, 83

Catgut, 133

Catmint, 416

Catnip, 416

Cat-tail Flag, 547

Caucalis, 201

Caulophyllum, 52

Ceanothus, 112

Cedar, Red, 494 White, 493, 494

Cedronella, 416

Celandine, 58

Celastraceæ, 109

Celastrus, 110

Celtis, 463, 734

Cenchrus, 634

Centaurea, 297

Centaury, 347

Centrosema, 145

Centunculus, 332

Cephaianthus, 234

Cephalozia, 711

Cerastium, 88

Ceratophyllaceæ, 488

Ceratophyllum, 488

Cercis, 147

Cesia, 723

Chærophyllum, 206, 209

Chætopappa, 253

Chaffseed, 391

Chaffweed, 332

Chamæcyparis, 493

Chamælirium, 531

Chamæsaracha, 374

Chamomile, 288 Wild, 289

Charlock, 72, 74

Cheat, 670

Checkerberry, 316

Cheilanthes, 681

Chelidonium, 58

Chelone, 381

Chenopodiaceæ, 430

Chenopodium, 431

Cherry, 151

Cherry, Ground, 375 Sand, 152

Chervil, 206

Chess, 670

Chestnut, 479 Horse, 115

Chickweed, 86 Forked, 426 Indian, 198 Jagged, 87 Mouse-ear, 88

Chicory, 298

Chiloscyphus, 716

Chimaphila, 322

Chinquapin, 479 Water, 55

Chiogenes, 314

Chionanthus, 337

Chives, 522

Chokeberry, 164

Chondrilla, 303

Chrysanthemum, 289

Chrysogonum, 271

Chrysopogon, 638

Chrysopsis, 244

Chrysosplenium, 172

Cichorium, 298

Cicuta, 208

Cimicifuga, 47

Cinna, 649

Cinquefoil, 158

Circæa, 193

Cirsium, 295, 296

Cissus, 114

Cistaceæ, 76

Cladium, 586

Cladothrix, 734

Cladrastis, 126

Clary, 413

Claytonia, 91, 733

Clear-weed, 465

Cleavers, 225

Clematis, 35

Cleome, 75, 733

Cleomella, 75

Clethra, 322

Clintonia, 527

Clitoria, 145

Clotbur, 274

Cloudberry, 154

Clover, 128 Bush, 141 Prairie, 132 Sweet, 129

Club-moss, 695, 697

Cnicus, 295, 297

Cocculus, 51

Cochlearia, 70

Cockle, 85

Cocklebur, 274

Cœlopleurum, 205

Coffee, Wild, 219

Coffee-tree, Kentucky, 148

Cohosh, 47, 52

Colic-root, 512

Collinsia, 380

Collinsonia, 406

Collomia, 356

Coltsfoot, 291 Sweet, 292

Columbine, 45

Columbo, American, 352

Comandra, 450

Comfrey, 367 Wild, 362

Commelina, 538

Commelinaceæ, 538

Compass-plant, 270

Compositæ, 230

Comptonia, 470

Cone-flower, 270 Purple, 275

Coniferæ, 489

Conioselinum, 202

Conium, 209

Conobea, 383

Conocephalus, 728

Conopholis, 394

Convallaria, 524

Convolvulaceæ, 367

Convolvulus, 369

Coptis, 45

Coral-berry, 220

Coral-root, 500

Corallorhiza, 500

Corema, 488

Coreopsis, 281

Corispermum, 434

Cornaceæ, 213

Cornel, 214

Corn-salad, 228

Cornus, 214

Coronilla, 138

Corpse-plant, 325

Corydalis, 61

Corylus, 473

Cottonwood, 487

Cowberry, 314

Cowslip, 321 American, 328 Virginian, 364

Cow-wheat, 393

Crab-apple, 164

Cranberry, 312, 314

Cranberry-tree, 217

Cranesbill, 103

Crantzia, 205

Crassulaceæ, 170

Cratægus, 165

Cress, Bitter, 64 Mouse-ear, 72 Penny, 73 Rock, 65 Spring, 65 Swine, 74 Water, 69 Winter, 70

Crepis, 300

Cross-vine, 398

Crotalaria, 127

Croton, 457

Crotonopsis, 458

Crowberry, 487 Broom, 488

Crowfoot, 40

Crown-beard, 280

Cruciferæ, 61

Crypsis, 640

Cryptogramme, 682

Cryptotænia, 207

Ctenium, 654

Cuckoo-flower, 65

Cucumber, 194 Bur, 195

Cucumber-root, Indian 529

Cucumber-tree, 49

Cucurbita, 196

Cucurbitaceæ, 194

Cudweed, 268

Culver's-physic, 386

Culver's-root, 386

Cunila, 409

Cuphea, 186

Cup-plant, 271

Cupressus, 493

Cupseed, 51

Cupuliferæ, 470

Currant, 174 Indian, 220

Cuscuta, 369

Custard-apple Family, 50

Cyclanthera, 196

Cycloloma, 431

Cymopterus, 203

Cynodon, 654

Cynoglossum, 362, 363

Cynthia, 298

Cyperaceæ, 567

Cyperus, 569

Cypress, 493

Cypress-vine, 368

Cypripedium, 510

Cystopteris, 689

Cytisus, 127

Dactylis, 663

Dactyloctenium, 656

Dahoon Holly, 108

Daisy, 253 Ox-eye, 289 White, 289

Dalea, 132

Dalibarda, 156

Dame's-violet, 71

Dandelion, 303 Dwarf, 297 Fall, 299 False, 303

Dangleberry, 311

Danthonia, 654

Daphne, 448

Darnel, 671

Datura, 377

Daucus, 201

Day-flower, 538

Dead-nettle, 420

Decodon, 186

Decumaria, 173

Deerberry, 312

Delphinium, 46

Dentaria, 64

Deschampsia, 652

Desmanthus, 149

Desmodium, 138

Devil's-bit, 531

Dewberry, 155

Deyeuxia, 650

Dianthera, 401

Dianthus, 83

Diapensia, 326

Diapensiaceæ, 326

Diarrhena, 662

Dicentra, 60

Dichondra, 368

Dichromena, 577

Dicksonia, 691

Didiplis, 184

Diervilla, 222

Diodia, 225

Dionæa, 179

Dioscorea, 517

Dioscoreaceæ, 517

Diospyros, 333

Diphylleia, 53

Diplachne, 658

Diplopappus, 263

Diplophyllum, 715

Dipsaceæ, 229

Dipsacus, 229

Dirca, 448

Discopleura, 209

Disporum, 526

Distichus, 663, 735

Dittany, 409

Dock, 437 Prairie, 270 Spatter, 56

Dockmackie, 218

Dodder, 370

Dodecatheon, 328

Dogbane, 338

Dogwood, 214

Draba, 67

Dracocephalum, 416

Dragon-head, 416 False, 419

Dragon-root, 549

Drosera, 178

Droseraceæ, 178

Dryas, 157

Duck's-meat, 552

Duckweed, 552

Dulichium, 573

Dumortiera, 729

Dutchman's-breeches, 60

Dutchman's-pipe, 445

Duvalia, 729

Dyer's-weed, 75

Dysodia, 288

Eatonia, 659

Ebenaceæ, 333

Ebony Family, 333

Echinacea, 275

Echinocystis, 195

Echinodorus, 556

Echinospermum, 362

Echium, 367

Eclipta, 274

Eel-grass, 496, 565

Eglantine, 164

Elæagnaceæ, 448

Elæagnus, 448

Elatinaceæ, 91

Elatine, 91

Elder, 217 Box, 118 Marsh, 272 Wild, 213

Elecampane, 269

Eleocharis, 573, 735

Elephantopus, 237

Elephant's-foot, 237

Eleusine, 656

Ellisia, 358

Elm, 462

Elodea, 495

Elodes, 95

Elymus, 673

Empetraceæ, 487

Empetrum, 487

Enchanter's Nightshade, 193

Engelmannia, 272

Enslenia, 343

Epigæa, 315

Epilobium, 188

Epipactis, 504

Epiphegus, 394

Equisetaceæ, 675

Equisetum, 676

Eragrostis, 660

Eranthis, 45

Erechtites, 294

Erianthus, 636

Erica, 318

Ericaceæ, 309

Erigenia, 210

Erigeron, 264

Eriocauleæ, 566

Eriocaulon, 566

Eriochloa, 629

Eriogonum, 436, 734

Eriophorum, 582

Erodium, 104

Eryngium, 211

Eryngo, 211

Erysimum, 71

Erythræa, 347

Erythronium, 528

Eulophus, 206

Euonymus, 110

Eupatorium, 239

Euphorbia, 452

Euphorbiaceæ, 451

Euphrasia, 391

Eustoma, 349

Evax, 267

Evening Primrose Family, 186

Everlasting, 267, 268

Evolvulus, 370

Eyebright, 391

Fagopyrum, 443

Fagus, 479

False-mermaid, 104

Farkleberry, 312

Featherfoil, 328

Fedia, 229

Fegatella, 729

Fennel, 205 Dog, 239

Fennel-flower, 48

Fern, Beech, 686 Bladder, 689 Chain, 683 Christmas, 689 Cinnamon, 693 Climbing, 692 Cloak, 680 Filmy, 692 Flowering, 693 Lip, 681 Sensitive, 690 Shield, 686 Wood, 686

Ferns, 678

Fescue, 668 Sheep's, 669

Festuca, 666, 668

Fever-bush, 447

Feverfew, 289

Feverwort, 219

Ficoideæ, 198

Fig, Indian, 197

Figwort, 380

Filago, 267

Filbert, 473

Filices, 678

Fimbriaria, 728

Fimbristylis, 577

Fiorin, 647

Fir, 492

Fire-weed, 188, 294

Five-finger, 158

Flag, 513 Cat-tail, 547 Sweet, 551

Flax, 101

Fleabane, 264 Marsh, 266

Floating-heart, 353

Flœrkea, 104

Flower-de-luce, 513

Fly-poison, 535

Fœniculum, 205

Fog-fruit, 402

Forestiera, 336

Forget-me-not, 364

Forsteronia, 338

Fossombronia, 723

Fothergilla, 179

Four-o'clock, 425

Foxberry, 314

Foxglove, False, 389 Mullein, 338

Foxtail, 634

Fragaria, 158

Frangula, 112

Frasera, 352

Fraxinus, 335

Fringe-tree, 337

Frœlichia, 430

Frog's-bit, American 496

Frost-weed, 76

Frullania, 704, 706

Fuirena, 583

Fumaria, 61

Fumariaceæ, 59

Fumitory, 61 Climbing, 66

Gaillardia, 288

Galactia, 146

Galax, 327

Gale, Sweet, 469

Galeopsis, 421

Galingale, 569

Galinsoga, 234, 286

Galium, 225

Gall-of-the-earth 301

Garget, 436

Garlic, 521

Gaultheria, 315

Gaura, 192

Gaylussacia, 311

Gelsemium, 345

Genisca, 127

Gentian, 349 Horse, 219 Spurred, 352

Gentiana, 349

Gentianaceæ, 346

Geocalyx, 715

Geraniaceæ, 102

Geranium, 103 Feather, 433

Gerardia, 388

Germander, 406

Geum, 156

Gilia, 356

Gillenia, 154

Gill-over-the-ground, 416

Ginger, Wild, 444

Ginseng, 212

Glasswort, 434

Glaucium, 58

Glaux, 331

Gleditschia, 148

Globe-flower, 45

Glyceria, 666, 668

Glycyrrhiza, 137

Gnaphalium, 268

Goat's-beard 153, 298 False, 169

Goat's-rue, 133

Golden-club, 551

Goldenrod, 246 False, 253 Rayless, 245

Goldthread, 45

Gonolobus, 344

Good-King-Henry 432

Goodyera, 503

Gooseberry, 174

Goosefoot, 431

Gordonia, 93

Gourd Family, 194

Gout-weed, 208

Gramineæ, 623

Grape, 113

Grape Hyacinth, 523

Graphephorum, 666

Grass Family, 623

Grass, Barnyard 633 Beak, 584 Bear, 524 Beard 636, 637, 648 Bengal, 634 Bent, 647, 648, 649 Bermuda, 654 Blue, English, 664 Blue, Kentucky, 665 Blue-eyed, 515 Blue-joint, 650, 671 Blue-stem, 671 Bottle, 634 Bottle-brush, 674 Brome, 669 Buffalo, 657 Bur, 634 Canary, 638 Catchfly, 636 Cat's-tail, 644 Cord, 627 Cotton, 582 Couch, 671 Crab, 630, 656 Cut, Rice, 636 Deer, 183 Ditch, 564 Dog's-tail, 656 Drop seed, 643, 645 Eel, 496, 565 Feather, 641 Fescue, 668 Finger, 630 Foxtail, 634, 645 Gama, 635 Goose, 226, 668 Hair, 644, 648, 652 Hedgehog, 634 Herds, 645, 647 Holy, 639 Hungarian, 634 Indian, 638 Joint, 629 June, 665 Lyme, 673 Manna, 666 Marsh, 627 Meadow 663, 665, 667 Melic, 662 Millet, 642 Muskit, 655 Oat, 641, 651, 654 Old-witch, 630 Orange, 95 Orchard, 663 Panic, 629 Pigeon, 634 Porcupine, 641 Quaking, 663 Quick, or Quitch, 671 Rattlesnake, 667 Ray, 671 Redtop, 647, 657, 665 Reed, 627, 649 Rib, 423 Ribbon, 639 Ripple, 423 Rush, 645 Rye, 671, 673 Salt, 627 Sand, 658 Scorpion, 364 Scurvy, 71 Scutch, 654 Seneca, 639 Sesame, 635 Shave, 677 Soft, 652 Spear 663, 665, 668 Spike, 662, 663 Squirrel-tail, 672 Star, 512, 516 Sweet Vernal, 639 Tape, 496 Thin, 648 Timothy, 645 Toothache, 657 Triple-awned, 639 Umbrella, 583 Vanilla, 652 Velvet, 652 Wheat, Awned, 672 White, 336 Whitlow, 67, 68 Wire, 656, 664 Wood, 638 Worm, 346 Yard, 656 Yellow-eyed, 537

Grass of Parnassus, 173

Grass wrack, 565

Gratiola, 384

Greenbrier, 519

Green-dragon, 549

Greenweed, Dyer's, 127

Grimaldia, 729

Grindelia, 244

Gromwell, 365 False, 366

Groundnut, 144, 213

Groundsel, 292

Groundsel tree, 266

Guelder rose, 218

Gum-tree, 215 Sweet, 180

Gutierrezia, 243

Gymnocladus, 148

Gymnomitrium, 721, 722

Gymnopogon, 655

Gymnostichum, 674

Gypsophila, 83

Habenaria, 506, 506

Hackberry, 463

Hackmatack, 493

Hæmodoraceæ, 512

Halenia, 352

Halesia, 334

Halorageæ, 180

Hamamelideæ, 179

Hamamelis, 179

Harbinger-of-spring, 210

Hardhack, 153

Harebell, 308

Harpanthus, 717

Hart's-tongue, 685

Haw, 166 Black, 219

Hawkbit, 298

Hawkweed, 299

Hawthorn, 165

Hazel, Witch, 179

Hazelnut, 473

Heal-all, 419

Heart's-ease, 78, 81

Heather, 318

Heath Family, 309

Hedeoma, 412

Hedysarum, 138

Helenium, 237

Heleochloa, 644

Helianthemum, 76

Helianthus, 277

Heliophytum, 362

Heliopsis, 275

Heliotropium (Heliotrope), 361

Hellebore, 45 False, 533

Helleborus, 45

Helonias, 531

Hemerocallis, 523

Hemicarpha, 583

Hemlock, 209, 492 Ground, 494 Water, 208

Hemodoraceæ, 512

Hemp, 463 Indian, 338 Water, 429

Henbane, 376

Hepatica, 34, 38

Hepaticæ, 702

Heracleum, 202

Herb-Robert, 103

Herba-impia, 267

Herberta, 709

Hercules' Club, 213

Herpestis, 383

Hesperis, 71

Heteranthera, 536

Heterotheca, 244

Heuchera, 171

Hexalectris, 501

Hibiscus, 100

Hickory, 468

Hieracium, 299

Hierochloë, 639

High-water Shrub, 272

Hippuris, 182

Hobble-bush, 217

Hoffmanseggia, 148

Hogweed, 273

Hoicus, 652

Holly, 107 Dahoon, 108 Mountain, 109

Holosteum, 87

Honewort, 207

Honeysuckle, 220 Bush, 222

Honkenya, 86

Hop, 464

Hop tree, 107

Hordeum, 672

Horehound, 419 Black, 420 Fetid, 420 Water, 408

Hornbeam, 474 Hop, 474

Hornwort, 488

Horse-brier, 520

Horse-chestnut, 115

Horseradish, 70

Horse-sugar, 335

Horsetail, 676

Horse-weed, 265

Hosackia, 130

Hottonia, 328

Hound's-tongue, 362

Houstonia, 222

Huckleberry, 311 Squaw, 312

Hudsonia, 76

Humulus, 464

Huntsman's-cup, 57

Hyacinth, Grape, 523 Wild, 523

Hydrangea, 173

Hydrastis, 48

Hydrocharidaceæ, 495

Hydrocotyle, 210, 733

Hydrolea, 360

Hydrophyllaceæ, 357

Hydrophyllum, 357

Hymenocallis, 516

Hymenopappus, 286

Hyoscyamus, 376

Hypericaceæ 92

Hypericum, 92

Hypoxis, 516

Hyssopus (Hyssop) 409 Giant, 415 Hedge, 384

Ilex, 107

Ilicineæ, 107

Illecebraceæ 426

Ilysanthes, 385

Impatiens, 105

Indian-physic 154

Indian-pipe 325

Indian-poke 534

Indigo, 133 False, 125, 131 Wild, 125

Indigofera, 133

Inkberry, 109

Innocence, 223

Inula, 269

Ionidium, 81

Ipecac, American 154

Ipomœa, 368

Iresine, 429

Iridaceæ, 513

Iris, 513, 735

Ironweed, 238

Iron-wood, 474

Isanthus, 406

Isoetes, 698

Isopyrum, 44

Itea, 174

Iva, 272

Ivy, American, 115

Ground, 416

Poison, 119

Jacob's-ladder, 357

Jamestown-weed, 377

Jatropha, 457

Jeffersonia, 53

Jessamine, Yellow, 345

Jewel-weed, 105

Joe-Pye Weed, 239

Jubula, 706

Judas-tree, 147

Juglandaceæ 467

Juglans, 467

Juncaceæ, 539

Juncus, 540

Juneberry, 166

Jungermannia, 710-712, 714, 715, 717, 718, 718, 722

Jundermanniaceæ, 702

Juniperus (Juniper), 494

Jussiæa, 187

Kalmia, 310, 319

Kantia, 713

Ketmia, Bladder, 100

King-nut, 468

Kinnikinnik, 214

Knapweed, 297

Knawel, 427

Knotweed, 439

Knotwort Family, 426

Kochia, 431

Kœleria, 659

Kosteletzkya, 100

Krigia, 297

Krynitzkia, 363

Kuhnia, 241

Kyllinga, 573

Labiatæ, 403

Lachnanthes, 512

Lachnocaulon, 567

Lactuca, 303

Lady's-mantle, 161

Lady's-slipper, 510

Lady's-thumb, 441

Lady's-tresses, 501

Lambkill, 319

Lamb's-quarters, 432

Lamium, 420, 734

Lampsana, 297

Laportea, 465

Larch, 492

Larix, 492

Larkspur, 46

Lathyrus, 143

Lauraceæ, 446

Laurel, 319, 321 American, 319 Ground, 315 Mountain, 319

Laurestinus, 217

Lavender, Sea, 327

Lead-plant, 131

Leadwort Family, 327

Leaf-cup, 269

Leather-flower, 36

Leather-leaf, 317

Leatherwood, 448

Leavenworthia, 63

Lechea, 77

Ledum, 321

Leek, Wild, 521

Leersia, 636

Leguminosæ, 122

Leiophyllum, 322

Lejeunea, 707

Lemna, 552, 552

Lemnaceæ, 551

Lentibulariaceæ, 395

Leontodon, 298

Leonuras, 420

Lepachys, 277

Lepidium, 73

Lepidozia, 710

Lepigonum, 89

Leptocaulis, 209

Leptochloa, 656, 658

Leptopoda, 287

Lepturus, 655, 672

Lespedeza, 141

Lesquerella, 68

Lettuce, 303 Lamb, 228 White, 301

Leucanthemum, 289

Leucothoë, 317

Lever-wood, 474

Liatris, 242, 243

Ligusticum, 204

Ligustrum, 337

Liliaceae, 517

Lilium, 529

Lily, 529 Atamasco, 516 Blackberry, 515 Day, 523 Pond, 56 Water, 55

Lily-of-the-valley, 524

Limnanthemum, 353

Limnobium, 496

Limosella, 384

Linaceæ, 101

Linaria, 379

Linden, 101

Lindera, 447

Ling, 318

Linnæa, 219

Linum, 101

Liochlæna, 718

Lion's-foot, 301

Liparis, 499

Lipocarpha, 584

Lippia, 402

Liquidambar, 179, 180

Liquorice, 137 Wild, 226

Liriodendron, 50

Listera, 501

Lithospermum, 365

Litsea, 447

Littorella, 424

Live-forever, 178

Liver-leaf, 38

Liverworts, 702

Lizard's-tail, 446

Loasaceæ, 193

Lobelia, 305

Lobeliaceæ 305

Loblolly-bay, 96

Locust, 134 Honey, 148 Water, 149

Loganiaceæ, 345

Loiseleuria, 322

Lolium, 671

Lonicera, 220

Loosestrife, 185, 330 False, 187 Swamp, 186

Lophanthus, 415

Lophiola, 512

Lophocolea, 715

Lopseed, 403

Loranthaceæ, 449

Lousewort, 392

Lovage, 202

Lucerne, 129

Ludwigia, 187

Lungwort, 363

Lunularia, 730

Lupinus (Lupine), 128

Luzula, 546

Lychnis, 85

Lycium, 376

Lycopsis, 367

Lycopodiaceæ, 695

Lycopodium, 695

Lycopus, 408

Lygodesmia, 302

Lygodium, 692

Lysimachia, 330, 330

Lythraceæ, 184

Lythrum, 185

Maclura, 464

Madder Family, 222

Madotheca, 708, 709

Magnolia, 49

Magnoliaceæ, 49

Maianthemum, 526

Maidenhair, 680

Mallow, 97 False, 98 Glade, 98 Indian, 99 Marsh, 97 Rose, 100

Malva, 97

Malvaceæ, 96

Malvastrum, 98

Mamillaria, 197

Mandrake, 53

Man-of-the-earth, 369

Maple, 117 Ash-leaved, 118

Marchantia, 727

Marchantiaceæ, 727

Mare's-tail, 182

Marigold, Bur, 284 Fetid, 288 Marsh, 44 Water, 285

Marjoram, Wild, 411

Marrubium, 419

Marshallia, 286

Marsilia, 700

Marsiliaceæ, 700

Marsupella, 721

Martynia, 399

Marvel-of-Peru, 425

Mastigobryum, 710

Matricaria, 289

Matrimony-vine, 376

Mayaca, 538

Mayaceæ, 537

May-apple, 53

Mayflower, 315

May-weed, 288

Meadow-beauty, 183

Meadow-sweet, 153

Medeola, 529

Medicago, 129

Medick, 129

Melampyrum, 393

Melanthium, 533

Melastomaceæ, 183

Melica, 662, 735

Melilotus (Melilot), 129

Melissa, 412

Melothria, 196

Menispermaceæ, 51

Menispermum, 51

Mentha, 407

Mentzelia, 193

Menyanthes, 353

Menziesia, 319

Mercury, Three-seeded, 459

Mermaid-weed, 181

Mertensia, 363

Metzgeria, 724

Mezereum, 448

Mieranthemum, 385

Microstylis, 498

Mignonette, 75

Mikania, 239

Milfoil, 289 Water, 181

Milium, 642

Milkweed, 339 Green, 343

Milkwort, 120

Milkwort, Sea 331

Millet, 642

Mimulus, 382

Mint, 407 Cat, 416 Horse, 413 Mountain, 409 Pepper, 407 Spear, 407

Mirabilis, 425

Mist-flower, 241

Mistletoe, 450 False, 449

Mitchella, 224

Mitella, 171

Mitreola, 346

Mitrewort, 171, 346 False, 171

Moccason-flower, 510

Mocker-nut, 468

Modiola, 100

Mollugo, 198

Monarda, 413

Moneses, 323

Moneywort, 331

Monkey-flower, 382

Monkshood, 46

Monotropa, 325

Montelia, 429

Moonseed, 51

Moonwort, 693

Moosewood, 443

Morning-glory, 368

Morus, 464

Moschatel, 216

Moss, Black, or Long, 411 Club, 695, 697 Flowering, 326

Motherwort, 420

Mouse-tail, 40

Mudwort, 384

Mugwort, 291

Muhlenbergia, 643

Mulberry, 464 French, 403

Mulgedium, 304,305

Mullein, 379

Munroa, 659

Muscari, 523

Mustard, 72 Hedge, 71, 72 Tansy, 72 Tower, 66 Treacle, 71 Wormseed, 71

Mylia, 717

Myosotis, 364

Myosurus, 40

Myrica, 469

Myricaceæ, 469

Myriophyllum, 181

Myrtle, Sand, 322 Wax, 469

Nabalus, 301, 302

Naiad, 565

Naiadaceæ, 557

Naias, 565

Napæa, 98

Nardia, 721

Nardosmia, 292

Narthecium, 532

Nasturtium, 69

Neckweed, 387

Negundo, 118

Nelumbium, 55

Nelumbo, 55

Nemastylis, 514

Nemopanthes, 109

Nemophila, 358

Nepeta, 416

Nesæa, 186

Nettle, 464 Dead, 420 False, 466 Hedge, 421 Hemp, 421 Horse, 374 Spurge, 457 Wood, 465

Nettle-tree, 463

Nicandra, 376

Nicotiana, 377

Nigella, 48

Nightshade, 373 Enchanter's, 193

Nimble-Will, 644

Ninebark, 153

Nipplewort, 297

Nonesuch, 130

Notholæna, 680

Nothoscordum, 522

Notothylas, 727

Nuphar, 56

Nyctaginaceæ, 54

Nymphæa, 55

Nymphæaceæ, 54

Nyssa, 215

Oak, 475 Jerusalem, 433 Poison, 119

Oakesia, 528

Oat, 653 Sea, 662 Water, 636 Wild, 654

Obolaria, 353

Odontoschisma, 713

Œnothera, 190

Oil-nut, 451

Oldenlandia, 224

Oleaceæ, 335

Oleaster Family, 448

Olive Family, 335

Onagraceæ, 186

Onion, 521

Onoclea, 690

Onopordon, 297

Onosmodium, 366

Ophioglossaceæ, 693

Ophioglossum, 695

Opuntia, 197

Orache, 433

Orange, Mock, 174 Osage, 464

Orange-root, 48

Orchidaceæ, 497

Orchis, 498, 506 Crane, fly, 499 Rein, 506 Showy, 506

Origanum, 411

Ornithogalum, 523

Orobanchaceæ, 393

Orobanche, 395, 734

Orontium, 551

Orpine, 177

Orthocarpus, 391

Oryzopsis, 642

Osier, 480

Osmorrhiza, 210

Osmunda, 692

Ostrya, 474

Oxalis, 105

Ox-eye, 275, 289 Sea, 277

Oxybaphus, 425

Oxydendrum, 316

Oxyria, 437

Oxytropis, 137

Oyster-plant, 298

Pachysandra, 456

Pachystima, 110

Pæpalanthus, 567

Painted-cup, 390

Pallavicinia, 723

Pancratium, 516

Panicum, 629

Pansy, 81

Papaver, 59

Papaveraceæ, 57

Papaw, 50

Pappoose root, 53

Pardanthus, 515

Parietaria, 466

Parnassia, 173

Paronychia, 426

Parsley Family, 198

Parsley, Fool's, 205 Hemlock, 202

Parsley-piert, 161

Parsnip, 202 Cow, 202 Meadow, 204 Water, 207

Parthenium, 272

Partridge Berry, 224

Paspalum, 628

Pasque-flower, 37

Passiflora, 194

Passifloraceæ, 194

Passion flower, 194

Pea, Beach, 143 Butterfly, 145 Everlasting, 143 Hoary, 133 Milk, 146 Partridge, 148

Peanut, Hog, 146

Pear, 164 Alligator, 446 Prickly, 197

Pearlwort, 88

Pecan-nut, 468

Pedaliaceæ, 399

Pedicularis, 392

Pellæa, 682

Pellia, 724

Pellitory, 466

Peltandra, 549

Pennycress, 73

Pennyroyal, American, 412 Bastard, 405 False, 406 Mock, 412

Pennywort, Water, 210

Penthorum, 176

Pentstemon, 381

Pepper Family, 446

Pepper, Water, 441

Pepper-bush, 322

Peppergrass, 73

Pepperidge, 215

Peppermint, 407

Pepper-root, 64

Pepperwort, 73

Perilla, 407

Periploca, 339

Persea, 446

Persimmon, 333

Petalostemon, 132

Petasites, 292

Petroselinum, 208

Peucedanum, 203

Phacelia, 359

Phalaris, 638

Phaseolus, 144, 145

Pheasant's-eye, 48

Phegopteris, 686

Phelipæa, 395

Philadelphus, 174

Phleum, 644

Phlomis, 420

Phlox, 354

Phoradendron, 449

Phragmites, 658

Phryma, 403

Phyllanthus, 457

Phyllodice, 318

Physalis, 375

Physocarpus, 153

Physostegia, 419

Phytolacca, 436

Phytolaccaceæ, 435

Picea, 491

Pickerel-weed, 536

Picris, 299

Pigeon berry, 436

Pig nut, 469

Pigweed, 428, 431 Winged, 431

Pilea, 465

Pimpernel, 331 False, 385 Water, 332

Pimpinella, 206

Pine, 490 Ground, 697

Pine-apple, Family, 511

Pine-drops, 325

Pine sap, 325

Pine weed, 95

Pinguicula, 397

Pink, 83, 84 Fire, 84

Pink-root, 346

Pinus, 490, 734

Pinweed, 77

Pinxter flower, 320

Piperaceæ, 446

Pipe vine, 445

Pipewort, 566 Hairy, 567

Pipsissewa, 322

Pitcher-plant, 57

Plagiochila, 717

Plane-tree Family, 466

Planer-tree, 463

Plantaginaceæ, 422

Plantago, 422

Plantain, 422 Indian, 294 Mud, 536 Rattlesnake, 503 Robin's, 266 Water, 554

Platanaceæ, 466

Platanus, 466

Pleuranthe, 718

Pleurisy-root, 340

Pleurogyne, 352

Plucea, 266

Plum, 151 Date, 333

Plum, Ground, 135 Red, 151

Plumbaginaceæ, 327

Poa, 663

Podophyllum, 53

Podostemaceæ, 444

Podostemon, 444

Pogonia, 505

Pokeweed, 436

Polanisia, 74

Polemoniaceæ, 354

Polemonium, 356

Polygala, 120

Polygalaceæ, 120

Polygonaceæ, 436

Polygonatum, 524

Polygonella, 443

Polygonum, 439, 443

Polymnia, 269

Polypodium, 680

Polypody, 680

Polypogon, 648

Polypremum, 345

Polytænia, 203

Pomme-blanche, 131

Pond spice, 447

Pondweed, 558 Horned, 565

Pontederia, 536

Pontederiaceæ, 535

Poplar, 486 White, 50

Poppy, 59 Celandine, 58 Corn, 59 Horn, 58 Mexican, 59 Prickly, 59

Populus, 486

Porella, 708

Portulaca, 90

Portulacaceæ, 90

Potamogeton, 558

Potato vine, Wild, 369

Potentilla, 158

Poterium, 161

Preissia, 728

Prenanthes, 300

Prim, 337

Primrose, 329 Evening, 190

Primula, 329

Primulaceæ, 328

Prince's-feather, 441

Prince's-pine, 323

Prosartes, 527

Psilocarya, 577

Psoralea, 130

Ptelea, 107

Pteris, 681

Pterospora, 325

Ptilidium, 709

Puccinellia, 668

Puccoon, 365 Yellow, 48

Pulse, Family, 122

Purslane, 90 Sea, 198 Water, 184, 188

Putty-root, 499

Pycnanthemum, 409

Pyrola, 323

Pyrrhopappus, 303

Pyrularia, 451

Pyrus, 164

Pyxidanthera, 326

Pyxie, 326

Quamoclit, 368

Queen-of-the-prairie, 153

Quercus, 475

Quillwort, 698

Radish, 74

Radula, 707

Ragged-Robin, 85

Ragweed, 273

Ragwort, 293

Ramsted, 379

Ranunculaceæ, 34

Ranunculus, 40

Rape, Broom, 395

Raphanus, 74

Raspberry, 154

Rattlebox, 127

Rattlesnake-master, 211

Rattlesnake-root, 300

Rattlesnake-weed, 299

Reboulia, 729

Redbud, 147

Red-root, 112, 512

Redtop, 647 False, 665 Tall, 667

Reed, 658 Bur, 547

Reseda, 75

Resedaceæ, 75

Rhamnaceæ, 111

Rhamnus, 111

Rheumatism-root, 53

Rhexia, 183

Rhinanthus, 392

Rhododendron, 320

Rhodora, 321

Rhus, 118

Rhynchosia, 147

Rhynchospora, 577, 584

Ribes, 174

Ribgrass, 423

Ribwort, 422

Riccia, 730

Ricciaceæ, 730

Rice, Indian, 635 Water, 635

Richweed, 407, 465

Ricinus, 460

Riverweed, 444

Robinia, 134

Rocket, 71 Dyer's, 75 Sea, 74 Yellow, 70

Rock-rose, 76

Rosa, 162

Rosaceæ, 150

Rose, 162 Cotton, 267 Guelder, 218 Rock, 76

Rosebay, 320

Rosemary, Marsh, 327

Rosin-weed, 270

Rotala, 184

Rottbœllia, 636

Roubieva, 433

Rubiaceæ, 222

Rubus, 154

Rudbeckia, 276

Rue Family, 106

Rue, Meadow, 39

Ruellia, 400

Rumex, 437

Ruppia, 564

Rush, 540

Rush, Bald, 577 Bog, 540 Club, 578 Horned, 586 Nut, 586 Scouring, 676 Spike, 573 Twig, 586 Wood, 546

Rutaceæ, 106

Rye, Wild, 673

Sabbatia, 347

Sage, 412 Jerusalem, 420 Wood, 406

Sagina, 88

Sagittaria, 554, 735

St. Andrew's-cross, 92

St. John's-wort, 92 Marsh, 95

St. Peter's-wort, 92

Salicaceæ, 480

Salicornia, 434

Salix, 480

Salmon-berry, 154

Salsify, 298

Salsola, 435, 734

Saltwort, 435

Salvia, 412

Salvinia, 701

Salviniaceæ, 701

Sambucus, 217

Samolus, 332

Samphire, 434

Sandal-wood Family, 450

Sandweed, Sea, 651

Sandwort, 85

Sanguinaria, 58

Sanicula (Sanicle), 212

Santalaceæ, 450

Sapindaceæ, 115

Sapindus, 116

Sapodilla Family, 332

Saponaria, 83

Sapotaceæ, 332

Sarcoscyphus, 721

Sarracenia, 57

Sarraceniaceæ, 57

Sarsaparilla, 212, 213

Sassafras, 447

Satureia, 411

Saururus, 446

Savin, 494

Savory, 411

Saxifraga, 169

Saxifragaceæ, 168

Saxifrage, 169 Golden, 172

Scabiosa (Scabious), 229, 733

Scale-mosses, 702

Scapania, 713

Schedonnardus, 655

Scheuchzeria, 558

Schizæa, 690

Schollera, 536

Schrankia, 149

Schwalbea, 391

Schweinitzia, 325

Scilla, 523

Scirpus, 576, 578, 582

Scleranthus, 427

Scleria, 586

Sclerolepis, 238

Scolochloa, 666

Scolopendrium, 685

Scrophularia, 380

Scrophulariaceæ, 377

Scutellaria, 416

Sedge, 587

Sedge Family, 567

Sedum, 177

Seed-box, 187

Selaginella, 697

Selaginellaceæ, 697

Selenia, 63

Self-heal, 418

Sendtnera, 710

Senebiera, 74

Senecio, 292

Senna, 147

Sensitive-brier, 149

Sensitive-plant, Wild, 148

Sericocarpus, 254

Service-berry, 166

Sesuvium, 198

Setaria, 634

Seymeria, 388

Shad-bush, 166

Sheep-berry, 219

Shepherdia, 449

Shepherd's-purse, 73

Sherardia, 227

Shin-leaf, 323

Shooting-star, 329

Sibbaldia, 161

Sickle-pod, 66

Sicyos, 195

Sida, 99

Side-saddle Flower, 57

Silene, 83

Silkweed, 339

Silphium, 270

Silver-bell Tree, 334

Silver-berry, 449

Silver-weed, 160

Sinapis, 72

Sisymbrium, 71

Sisyrinchium, 515, 735

Sium, 207, 207

Skullcap, 416

Skunk-cabbage, 550

Sloe, 152

Smartweed, 441

Smilacina, 525, 526

Smilax, 519

Snake-head, 381

Snake-root, 47 Black, 212 Button, 211, 242 Seneca, 120 Virginia, 445 White, 241

Snapdragon, 380

Sneezeweed, 287

Sneezewort, 289

Snowball-tree, 218

Snowberry, 220 Creeping, 314

Snowdrop, 334

Soapberry, 116

Soapwort, 83

Solanaceæ, 373

Solanum, 373

Solea, 81

Solidago, 246 altissima, 249 arguta, 250, 250 bicolor, 247 Bigelovii, 247 Boottii, 250 cæsia, 247 Canadensis, 251 Curtisii, 247 Drummondii, 252 Elliottii, 250 elliptica, 250 gigantea, 251 Houghtonii, 252 humilis, 248 juncea, 250 lanceolata, 252 latifolia, 247 Lindheimeriana, 247 linoides, 250 macrophylla, 247 Missouriensis, 251 monticola, 247 Muhlenbergii, 250 neglecta, 250 nemoralis, 251 odora, 249 Ohioensis, 252 patula, 249 petiolaris, 246 pilosa, 249 puberula, 248 radula, 251 Riddellii, 252 rigida, 252 rugosa, 249 rupestris, 251 sempervirens, 248 serotina, 251, 251 Shortii, 251 speciosa, 249 squarrosa, 246 stricta, 248, 249 tenuifolia, 252 thyrsoidea, 248 tortifolia, 249 uliginosa, 249 ulmifolia, 250 virgata, 248 Virgaurea, 248

Solomon's-seal, 524 False, 525

Sonchus, 305

Sophora, 127

Sorrel, 437 Mountain, 437 Wood, 105

Sorrel-tree, 316

Sour-gum, 215

Sour-wood, 316

Spanish-bayonet, 524

Spanish-needles, 285

Sparganium, 547

Spartina, 627

Spatter-dock, 56

Spearmint, 407

Spearwort, 41

Specularia, 308

Speedwell, 386

Spergula, 90

Spergularia, 89

Spermacoce, 225

Sphæralcea, 99

Sphærocarpus, 732

Sphagnœcetis, 713

Spice-bush, 447

Spiderwort, 539

Spigelia, 346

Spikenard, 213 False, 525

Spindle-tree, 110

Spiræa, 153, 153

Spiranthes, 501

Spirodela, 552

Spleenwort, 683

Spoonwood, 319

Sporobolus, 645

Spring-beauty, 91

Spruce, 491

Spurge, 452

Spurrey, 90 Sand, 89

Squaw-root, 394

Squaw-weed, 293

Squirrel-corn, 60

Stachys, 421

Staff-tree, 110

Stagger-bush, 316

Staphylea, 118

Star-flower, 329

Star-grass, 512, 516

Star-of-Bethlehem, 523

Starwort, 86, 255 Water, 182

Statice, 327

Steeple-bush, 153

Steetzia, 724

Steironema, 330

Stellaria, 86, 733

Stenanthium, 534

Stenosiphon, 193

Stickseed, 362

Sticktight, 284

Stillingia, 460

Stipa, 641

Stitchwort, 87

Stonecrop, 177 Ditch, 176

Stone-root, 407

Storax, 333

Storksbill, 104

Stramonium, 377

Strawberry, 158 Barren, 158

Strawberry-bush, 110

Streptopus, 526

Strophostyles, 145

Struthiopteris, 690

Stuartia, 96

Stylophorum, 58

Stylosanthes, 142

Styracaceæ, 333

Styrax, 334

Suæda, 434

Subularia, 69

Succory, 298

Sugar-berry, 463

Sullivantia, 171

Sumach, 118

Sundew, 178

Sunflower, 277

Supple-Jack, 111

Sweetbrier, 164

Sweet-cicely, 210

Sweet-flag, 551

Sweet-gale, 469

Sweet-gum, 180

Sweet-leaf, 334

Sweet-scented shrub, 167

Sweet William, 83 Wild, 354

Sycamore, 466

Symphoricarpos, 220

Symphytum, 367

Symplocarpus, 550

Symplocos, 334

Synandra, 419

Synthyris, 386

Syringa, 174

Tacamahac, 487

Talinum, 91, 733

Tamarack, 493

Tanacetum, 290

Tansy, 290

Taraxacum, 303

Tare, 142

Taxodium, 493

Taxus, 494

Tea-berry, 316

Tea Family, 95

Tea, Labrador, 321 Mexican, 433 New, Jersey, 112 Oswego, 414

Tear-thumb, 442

Teasel, 229

Tecoma, 398

Tephrosia, 133

Ternstrœmiaceæ, 95

Tetragonotheca, 274

Tetranthera, 447

Teucrium, 406

Thalictrum, 39, 39

Thaspium, 204, 208

Thelesperma, 285

Thelypodium, 72

Thermopsis, 126

Thimbleberry, 155

Thistle, 295 Canada, 296 Cotton, 297 Plumeless, 296 Scotch, 297 Sow, 305 Star, 297

Thlaspi, 73

Thorn, 165 Black, 152 White, 165

Thoroughwax, 206

Thoroughwort, 239

Thuya, 493

Thyme, 411 Basil, 411 Creeping, 411

Thymelæaceæ, 448

Thymus, 411

Tiarella, 171

Tickseed, 281

Tiedemannia, 202

Tilia, 101

Tiliaceæ, 101

Tillæa, 177

Tillandsia, 511

Timothy, 645

Tinker's-weed, 291

Tipularia, 499

Tissa, 89

Toadflax, 379 Bastard, 450

Tobacco, 377 Indian, 307

Tofieldia, 532

Toothache-tree, 106

Toothwort, 64

Touch-me-not, 106

Townsendia, 254

Trachelospermum, 338

Tradescantia, 539

Tragia, 460

Tragopogon, 298

Trantvetteria, 39

Tread-softly, 457

Tree-of-heaven, 107

Trefoil, 128 Shrubby, 107 Tick, 138

Trichocolea, 709

Trichomanes, 692

Trichostema, 405

Tricuspis, 657, 658

Trientalis, 329

Trifolium, 128

Triglochin, 557

Trilisa, 243

Trillium, 530

Triodia, 657

Triosteum, 219

Tripsacum, 636

Trisetum, 653, 735

Triticum, 671, 672

Trollius, 45

Troximon, 302

Trumpet-creeper, 398

Trumpet-flower, 398

Trumpets, 57

Trumpet-weed, 239

Tsuga, 492

Tulip-tree, 50

Tumbleweed, 428

Tupelo, 215

Turnip, Indian, 549

Turnsole, 361

Turtlehead, 381

Tussilago, 291

Twayblade, 499, 501

Twin-flower, 219

Twin-leaf, 53

Twisted-stalk, 526

Typha, 547

Typhaclæ, 547

Ulmus, 462

Umbelliferæ, 198

Umbrella-leaf, 53

Umbrella-tree, 49, 50

Unicorn-plant, 399

Uniola, 662

Urtica, 464

Urticaceæ, 461

Utricularia, 395

Uvularia, 527, 528

Vaccaria, 83

Vaccinium, 312

Valeriana (Valerian), 228 Greek, 356

Valerianaceæ, 228

Valerianella, 228

Vallisneria, 496

Vanilla-plant, 243

Velvet-leaf, 99

Venus's Fly-trap, 179 Looking-glass, 308

Veratrum, 533, 533

Verbascum, 379

Verbena, 401

Verbenaceæ, 401

Verbesina, 280

Vernonia, 238

Veronica, 386

Vervain, 401

Vesicaria, 69

Vetch, 142 Joint, Sensitive, 137 Milk, 134

Vetchling, 143

Viburnum, 217

Vicia, 142

Vilfa, 645, 646

Vincetoxicum, 344

Vine Family, 112

Viola, 78

Violaceæ, 78

Violet, 78

Violet, Dame's, 71 Dog's-tooth, 528 Green, 81 Water, 328

Virginian-creeper, 115

Virgin's-bower, 35

Vitaceæ, 112

Vitis, 113, 114

Waahoo, 110

Wake-robin, 530

Waldsteinia, 157

Walking-leaf, 685

Wallflower, Western, 71

Walnut, 467

Watercress, 69

Waterleaf, 357

Water-nymph, 55

Water-shield, 55

Waterweed, 495

Waterwort, 91

Wax work, 110

Wayfaring-tree, 217

Weigela, 222

Weld, 75

Wheat, Cow, 393 India, 443

Whin, 127

Whiteweed, 289

Whitlow-wort, 426

Wicky, 319

Willow, 480

Willow-herb, 188

Wind-flower, 36, 38

Winterberry, 109

Wintergreen, 315, 323 Aromatic, 315 Chickweed, 329 Creeping, 315 Spotted, 313

Wistaria, 134

Witch hazel, 179

Wolf berry, 220

Wolfsbane, 46

Woodbine, 115, 220

Woodsia, 690

Woodwardia, 683

Wood-waxen, 127

Wormseed, 434

Wormwood, 289 Roman, 273

Xanthium, 274

Xanthorrhiza, 48

Xanthosoma, 550

Xanthoxylum, 106

Xerophyllum, 532

Xyridaceæ, 536

Xyris, 537

Yam, 517

Yarrow, 289

Yaupon, 108

Yellow-eyed, Grass, 537

Yellow-rattle, 392

Yellow-root, 48

Yellow-wood, 126

Yew, 494

Yucca, 524

Zannichellia, 565

Zephyranthes, 516, 735

Zizania, 635

Zizia, 206, 207

Zostera, 565

Zygadenus, 534

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