The American Indian as Participant in the Civil WarFront matterReading editionChapter navigation18 reading sectionsGo to chapterChoose a chapter…Front matterILLUSTRATIONSI. THE BATTLE OF PEA RIDGE, OR ELKHORN, AND ITS MORE IMMEDIATE EFFECTSII. LANE'S BRIGADE AND THE INCEPTION OF THE INDIANIII. THE INDIAN REFUGEES IN SOUTHERN KANSASIV. THE ORGANIZATION OF THE FIRST INDIAN EXPEDITIONV. THE MARCH TO TAHLEQUAH AND THE RETROGRADE MOVEMENT OF THE "WHITE AUXILIARY"VI. GENERAL PIKE IN CONTROVERSY WITH GENERAL HINDMANVII. ORGANIZATION OF THE ARKANSAS AND RED RIVER SUPERINTENDENCYVIII. THE RETIREMENT OF GENERAL PIKEIX. THE REMOVAL OF THE REFUGEES TO THE SAC AND FOX AGENCYX. NEGOTIATIONS WITH UNION INDIANSXI. INDIAN TERRITORY IN 1863, JANUARY TO JUNE INCLUSIVEXII. INDIAN TERRITORY IN 1863, JULY TO DECEMBER INCLUSIVEXIII. ASPECTS, CHIEFLY MILITARY, 1864-1865APPENDIXSELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHYINDEXBeginning of this editionNext chapter →ILLUSTRATIONSAll chapters and sections (18)Opening pagesFront matterOther sectionsILLUSTRATIONSI. THE BATTLE OF PEA RIDGE, OR ELKHORN, AND ITS MORE IMMEDIATE EFFECTSII. LANE'S BRIGADE AND THE INCEPTION OF THE INDIANIII. THE INDIAN REFUGEES IN SOUTHERN KANSASIV. THE ORGANIZATION OF THE FIRST INDIAN EXPEDITIONV. THE MARCH TO TAHLEQUAH AND THE RETROGRADE MOVEMENT OF THE "WHITE AUXILIARY"VI. GENERAL PIKE IN CONTROVERSY WITH GENERAL HINDMANVII. ORGANIZATION OF THE ARKANSAS AND RED RIVER SUPERINTENDENCYVIII. THE RETIREMENT OF GENERAL PIKEIX. THE REMOVAL OF THE REFUGEES TO THE SAC AND FOX AGENCYX. NEGOTIATIONS WITH UNION INDIANSXI. INDIAN TERRITORY IN 1863, JANUARY TO JUNE INCLUSIVEXII. INDIAN TERRITORY IN 1863, JULY TO DECEMBER INCLUSIVEXIII. ASPECTS, CHIEFLY MILITARY, 1864-1865APPENDIXSELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHYINDEXFacsimile of Negro Bill of SaleThe American Indian as Participant in the Civil WarBYANNIE HELOISE ABEL, Ph.D.Professor of History, Smith College1919ILLUSTRATIONS →