INDEX

Boldface figure indicates main reference of item

Abercrombie, 195 Absaroke Indians (see Indians, Hidatsa) Accommodations, xviii Acton Hall, 188 Agriculture Agrarian revolt against Eastern capitalism, 4, 51-53, 55-56; agricultural belts, 60; agricultural experiments, 140; among Indians, 25-26; bonanza farming, 59, 62-63, 134, 185, 193, 197, 249, 278, 308; cattle, 67, 272, 328; dairying, 293; experiment stations, 235, 291, 296, 312; expositions, 70-71, 273; farm ownership, 63; farm produce, 129; farms, size of, 59, 60, 63; first white agricultural community in State, 60, 186; flax, 65; grain marketing, 73, 74; grain production, 65, 66; hogs, 66-67; homesteading, 60-61, 64; miscellaneous agricultural products, 65-68; potatoes, 65-66, 188, 189, 191, 221; poultry, 67-68, 211, 221, 254; ranching, 64, 65, 224, 225-26, 254, 275, 298, 299-300, 318, 323, 330; rural life, 69-71; rural population, 60; seed, 118; sheep, 67; soil conservation, 11, 59, 68; sugar beets, 66, 188, 220; wheat, 65 Agriculture and Farm Life, 59-71 Airports, xviii, 98 Bismarck, 111; Dawson, 286; Dickinson, 296; Fargo, 126, 194; Grand Forks, 145; Minot, 158; Pembina, 187 Akra, 234 Alexander, 220 Alice, 279 Alkabo, 12 Allen, J. D., Taxidermist Shop, 291 Allin, Roger, 52, 145, 201, 281 Altamont Moraine, 6, 256, 276, 285, 287 Ambrose, 219 American Fur Company, 39, 269, 270, 271, 319, 336 American Legion, 93 Amidon, 12, 223 Amlie, Thomas R., 309 Amphion Male Chorus, 130, 143 Anamoose, 273 Anderson, Maxwell, 155, 283 Angelus Bell (Walhalla), 245 Anson Northrup (steamer), 196 Antelope, 294 Archeological Sites, 169, 210, 213, 216, 217, 227, 231, 248, 288, 304, 305, 310, 314, 319, 334, 335, 336 Archeology, 16-17, 282 Architecture, 102-5 Rammed earth construction, 104, 324 Ardoch, 189 Argusville, 194 Arikara (see Indians) Armstrong, Moses, 46, 47, 49 Arnegard, 179, 221 Arrowood Migratory Refuge, 205 Artesian Wells, 11 Arvilla, 248 Arvilla Academy, 248 Arvold, A. G., 139 Ashley, 286 Ashtabula, 281 Assiniboin (see Indians) Assiniboine Island, 289 Assumption Abbey (Richardton), 294 Auburn, 188 Audubon, John James, 39 Babcock, E. J., 75, 156, 295 Bacon, J. D., 150 Badlands, 6, 174-78, 222, 297, 323, 329, 330 Badlands, battle of, 43 Bagg, F. E., Farm, 197 Balfour, 274 Bank of North Dakota (Bismarck), 55-56, 125 Bankside Theatre (Grand Forks), 157 Bantry, 254 Barlow, 205 Barnard, Alonzo, 99 Bathgate, 233 Bartlett, 250 Baukol-Noonan Lignite Strip Mine (Noonan), 242 Beach, 303 Beadle, W. H. H., 90 Bear Den Hillock, 304 Beaver Creek Store, 212 Belcourt, 236 Belcourt, George Antoine, 88, 92, 236, 238, 245 Belden, 215 Belfield, 222, 296 Belknap, William W., 116 Belmont, 192 Benson County Agricultural School, 91 Bentonite, 3, 12, 295 Berthold, 255 Berwick, 253 Beulah, 320 Bicknell, Thomas W., 229 Bierens, G. C., 199 Big Butte, legend of, 241 Big Game Hunting, 322 Big Mound, battle of, 42, 285-86 Big White's Mandan Village, 336 Binford, 311 Birch Creek Historic Site, 303 Bird-banding Stations, 199, 209 Bird Island Game Reserve, 311 Bird Woman (see Sakakawea) Birdzell, L. E., 54 Birkbough, Elias Konrad, 79 Bismarck, 111-26 Map, 112; miscellaneous references, 48, 49, 209, 289 Bismarck Capital (newspaper), 118 Bismarck-Deadwood Trail, 232 Bismarck Sun (newspaper), 116 Bismarck Tribune (newspaper), 99, 115, 116, 118 Bison (see Buffalo) Black Building (Fargo), 140 Black Butte, 6, 9, 224 Legend of, 224-25 Black Cat's Village, 336 Black Hills Expedition, 97, 323 Black Hills Gold Rush, 116 Black, "Mustache" Maude, 317 Blaisdell, 256 Bliss, Col. Paul S., 324 Blue Buttes, 259 Bodmer, Carl, 39 Bohemians, 83 Bolley, H. L., 140 Bonanza Farms (see Agriculture) Bonza, Pierre, 38, 186 Bottineau, 238 Bottineau, Pierre, 43, 238, 310 Boulder Rings, 17 Bowbells, 276 Bowen, A. C., 54 Bowesmont, 187 Bowman, 225, 326 Boyce, W. D., 305 Boy Scout Building and Park (Lisbon), 305 Boy Scout Camps, 216, 240, 263, 265 Boyer, Alden Scott, 325 Breien, 313 Briggs, Frank, 52 Brinsmade, 204 Bruce, Andrew, 53 Bruflat Academy (Portland), 201 Brushy Banks, 323 Buchanan, 205 Bucyrus, 325 Buffalo Bones, 73, 324; hunts, 186, 246-47, 273; last hunt in State, 323-24; parks, 189, 232; miscellaneous references, 197, 233, 244, 268, 275, 305 Buffalo (town), 279 Buffalo Creek Historic Site, 280 Buffalo Springs, 326 Buford, 269 Burgois Indian Village Site, 217, 337 Burial Mounds (see Mounds) Burke, Andrew, 51 Burke, John, 52-53, 236 Burleigh, Walter, 46, 114 Burleightown, 114 Burlington, 162, 274 Burman Historic Site, 286 Burning Coal Mines, 176, 180, 223, 229, 293 Burnstad, 286 Burnt Creek, battle of, 217-18 Burt, 230 Burtness, O. B., 265 Burtness Scenic Highway, 265 Bus and Truck Lines, 97, 98, 163 Butte de Morale, 273 Buxton, 191 C P Ranch, 275 Cairn (Bismarck), 124 Caledonia, 193 Camel's Hump Butte, 302 Camp Arnold Historic Site, 280 Camp Atcheson Historic Site, 310 Campbell's Beach, 201 Camp Comfort, 234 Camp Corning Historic Site, 308 Camp Grafton, 265 Camp Grassick, 286 Camp Greeley (see Camp Hancock) Camp Hancock, 114, 125 Camp Hayes, site of, 305 Camp Johnson, 303 Camp Kimball Historic Site, 272 Camp Pope, 308 Camp Sheardown Historic Site, 280 Camp Weiser Historic Site, 304 Canadians, 82, 187, 195 Cando, 203 Cannonball, 314 Cannonball River, 8, 20, 30, 229, 313 "Cannonballs", 8, 313 Capital Removal, Territorial, 48 Capitol (Bismarck), 102, 112, 119-21 Burning of, 118 Carleton City, 114 Carpio, 275 Carrington, 205, 272 Carson, 231 Cartwright, 220 Casey, Lyman, 50 Casselton, 278 "Catfish Joe", 149 Cathedral Butte, 180 Catlin, George, 20, 26, 39, 95, 217 Cavalier, 233 Cavileer, Charles, 40, 60, 72, 186, 190, 233, 244 CCC Camps, 178, 181, 205, 222, 240, 241 Cedar Creek Anticline, 328 Cement, 235 Cemeteries Fort Buford Military, 270; Holy Cross, 194; Oakwood (Lisbon), 305; Protestant (Walhalla), 245; Rosehill (Minot), 165; St. Mary's (Bismarck), 126 Center, 318 Central High School (Grand Forks), 152 Centralia, 132 Cesky Zakopnik, 313 Chaboillez, Charles, 37, 185 Chalky Butte, 9, 12, 223 Charbonneau, Baptiste, 122 Charbonneau, Touissant, 38, 122, 319, 335 Chaska Historic Site, 287 Chautauqua, 264 Cheyenne (see Indians) Cheyenne Indian Village Site, 305 Children's Bureau, 94 Chimney Butte Ranch, 123, 299 Chippewa (see Indians) Chippewa-Sioux Treaty, 197 Chisholm, Haile, 123 Chisholm Trail, 219, 326 Christine, 195 Churches, 91-93, 117-18, 283 Athenais Chapel (Medora), 300; First Lutheran (Fargo), 141; First Presbyterian (Fargo), 141; Roman Catholic (Bismarck), 117; Russian Orthodox Greek Catholic (Wilton), 209; St. Mary's Cathedral (Fargo), 144; SS. Peter & Paul Greek Catholic (Wilton), 209; United Lutheran (Grand Forks), 104 Churchs Ferry, 251 City Hall Museum (Rugby), 253 Clark, William, 122, 336 (see also Lewis and Clark Expedition) Clay, 9, 11, 293, 296 Cleveland, 285 Climate, xviii, 6-7, 59 Clyde, 235 Coe, Henry Waldo, 165 Coleharbor, 208 Coliseum, 322 Columbus, 242 Columnar Cedars, 223 Comanche, 172 Concrete, 235 Congregational Conference of North Dakota Bible Camp, 240 Conservation, 14, 15, 58, 59, 68, 69, 189, 254, 268, 275, 276, 285, 286, 311 Constitutional Convention, 49 Contemporary North Dakota, 3-4 Cooke, Jay, & Co., 44 Cooperatives, 4, 74, 201, 215, 240, 262, 273 Cooperstown, 309 Corliss, Guy C. H., 50 Coteau des Prairies, 5 Coteau du Plateau du Missouri, 6, 219 County Seat Controversies, 46-47, 162, 193, 200, 273, 306, 309 Court, Ignatius, 266, 268 Courthouses Adams County (Hettinger), 325; Barnes County (Valley City), 281; Burleigh County (Bismarck), 124; Emmons County (Linton), 210; Grand Forks County (Grand Forks), 152; Hettinger County (Mott), 230; McIntosh County (Ashley), 287; Mountrail County (Stanley), 256; Richland County (Wahpeton), 198; Ward County (Minot), 164-65 Crawford, Lewis, 40, 53 Crazy Man's Coulee, 262 Cream of Wheat, 150, 250 Creeks Andrews, 330; Apple, 288; Ash Coulee, 330; Bald Hill, 308; Beicegel, 331; Burnt, 217, 337; Chaloner, 178; Charlie Bob, 332; Cherry, 332; Douglas, 335; Elk, 332; Garrison, 211, 334; Government, 180, 330; Hans, 333; Hay, 327; Hidden Wood (Flat), 323; Knutson, 330; Jim's, 332; Jones, 180; Juel, 180, 330; Little Beaver, 8, 327; Little Muddy, 220, 259; Magpie, 331; Oak, 238; Paddock, 180, 330; Redwing, 331; Sheep, 330; Snake, 335; Spring, 319; Square Butte, 318, 337; Squaw, 179; Stony, 259; Thirty Mile, 230; Tobacco Garden, 258, 332; Wannagan, 330 Creel City, 250 Creel's Bay, 264 Crosby, 243 Crow Flies High Butte, 257 Crow Indians, 213, 214 Crucifix, 188 Crystal Springs, 285 Crystal Springs Stock Farm, 249 Cummings, 192 Cusac Springs Farm, 259 Custer, Gen. Geo. A., 42, 44-46, 97, 116, 144, 171-72, 266, 294, 296 Custer Black Hills Expedition, 97, 323 Custer Hill, 296 Custer, Tom, 171, 316 Custer Trail Ranch, 301 Customs Regulations, xviii Czechs, 189, 313 Dakota Freie Presse (newspaper), 118 Dakota, meaning of, 36 Dakota State Journal (newspaper), 164 Dakota Territory Creation, 35; government, 46-48; size, 46-47 Dalrymple Bonanza Farm, 62, 278 Danes, 78, 83 Danzig, 286 Davis, Hannah E., 154 Dawson, 286 Dazey, 308 Dead Man's Gulch, 321 Deapolis, 336 Democratic Party, 51-52, 53, 57 de Mores, Marquis, 74, 117, 298, 299, 300-1 de Mores State Park, 300-1 de Mores Storage Plant (Bismarck), 125 Denbigh Reforestation Project, 254 Densmore, Frances, 22 de Remer, Joseph Bell, 119 Der Staats Anzeiger (newspaper), 118 Des Lacs, 255 Des Lacs Lake Migratory Waterfowl Project, 276 Des Lacs River, 272 De Smet, J. P., 292, 312 Devil's Ears, 268 Devil's Heart, 265 Devils Lake, 6, 204, 250, 263, 264 Devils Lake (city), 250-51, 263 Devil's Tooth, 268 Devine, Joseph M., 52 DeVolne Flats (Fargo), 142 Dewitt Spring, 243 Diamond C Ranch, 321 Dickinson, 11, 295 Dickinson Fire and Pressed Brick Company, 296 Dickinson State Normal School, 296 Dickinson Sub-station, 296 Dodge, 320 Dog Tooth Buttes, 232 Donnybrook, 275 Dovre Moraine, 310 Dovre Ski Slide (Fargo), 143 Doyon, 250 Drake, 273 Drayton, 188 Drift Prairie, 5-6, 10, 233, 248, 276 Driscoll, 287 Dude Ranch, 301 Dunkers (Dunkards), 93, 203 Dunn Center, 321 Dunseith, 237 Dutch, 78, 83, 210 Dwight, 197 Eagle Pits, 224 Eagle Rock, 322 Eaton Dam, 254 Eaton, Howard, Ranch, 301, 331 Eckelson, 282 Edgeley, 206 Edmunds, 205 Edmunds, Newton, 47 Education (see Schools) Edwinton, 114 Eielson, Carl Ben, 79, 202 Elbowoods, 214, 334 Eldridge, 285 Elephant's Pass, 322 Elgin, 230 Elkhorn Ranch, site of, 330 Elk River, 10 Elk River Valley Farm, 249 Ellendale, 206 Elmer, O. H., 133 Enabling Act, 49, 89 Epping, 259 Epping-Springbrook Dam, 259 Equity Exchange, 53-54 Expansion, 334 Fairmount, 199 Fancher, Frederick B., 52 Fargo, 126-44 Map, 127; miscellaneous references, 48, 194, 278 Fargo, William G., 131, 136 Fargo College, 143 Fargo Express (newspaper), 99, 136 Fargo Forum (newspaper), 99, 136 Faribault, Alexander, 197 Farmers' Alliance, 51-52 Farming (see Agriculture) Farmers' Union, 4, 163, 262 Far West (steamer), 45, 115, 172 Father Genin Mission House, 134 Fauna, 12, 14-15, 177 Federal Buildings Bismarck, 125; Fargo, 141; Grand Forks, 151 Fessenden, 273 Finns, 83, 215, 230, 307 First White Child Born in State, 38, 186 Fishing, xviii-xix, 106, 263, 265 Fisk, Capt. James L., Expeditions, 43, 273, 281, 310, 326 "Five Thousands", 291 Five Villages, 319 Fjelde, Jacob, 198 Fjelde, Paul, 79, 201, 281 Flasher, 232 Flat Top Butte, battle of, 302 Flaxton, 276 "Flickertail State", 15 Flint Quarries, 16, 294 Flora and Fauna, xviii-xix, 12-15, 176-77 Foley, James W., 118, 173 Folklore, 84-87 Holiday observances, 84-85; social customs, 85; other customs, 86-87; superstitions, 87; (see also Indian Legends) Forbes, Maj. William H., 269 Forts Abercrombie, 41, 148, 149, 196-97, 305; Abraham Lincoln, 42, 116, 169-73, 270; Berthold, 212, 215, 334; Buford, 39, 41, 216, 260, 269; Clark, 336; Cross (see Fort Seward), Dilts, 43, 326-27; Lewis, 335; Lincoln, 42, 289; Mandan, 38; Manuel Lisa, 335; McKeen, 41-42, 114, 169, 170; Mortimer, 271; Pembina, 41, 148, 187; Ransom, 41, 282, 304; Rice, 41, 99; Sauerkraut, 293; Seward, 41, 282, 304; Stevenson, 41, 212, 215, 334; Totten, 41, 250, 266; Union, 99, 269; Vanderburgh, 335; William, 39, 270; Yates, 41, 42 Fort Abraham Lincoln State Park, 169-73, 291 Fort Berthold Indian Reservation, 32-34, 211-15, 332 Fort Clark (town), 336 Fort Ransom (town), 304 Fort Totten (town), 266 Fort Totten Indian Agency, 31-34, 265-69 Fortuna, 243 Fort Yates (town), 316 Fossils, 7-9, 223, 321 Four Bears Bridge, 214, 321, 334 Fox Hills Sandstone, 313 Foxholm, 275 Fox, Livingston and Company, 271 Frazier, Lynn J., 54-55, 57, 189 Fremont, John C., 303, 308, 310 French Canadians, 82, 187, 195 French Indians, 84, 245-47, 273, 308 Frog Point, 192 Frontier Scout (newspaper), 99 Fuller's Earth, 235 Fur Farms, 74-75, 190 Fur Trade (see Industry) Gale Collection (Valley City), 281 Gall, Chief, 41, 270, 312, 315, 324 Gannon, Clell G., 105, 124 Gardar, 234 Gardner, 194 Garrison, 211 Gascoyne, 326 Gassman Coulee Trestle, 255 Gaston, Herbert, 54 General Information, xvii-xx Genin, J. B. 134, 197, 265 Geographic Center of North America, 252 Geography, 5-6 Geology, 5-10 Gerard, F. F., 218 German Baptist Brethren, 93, 203 German Shepherd Dogs, 311 Germans, 80-82, 118, 273 Glacial Era, 9, 10, 332 Glasston, 188 Glauber's Salt, 226, 256 Glen Ullin, 293 Godfrey, Gen. E. S., 45 God's Gardens, 180 Goiffon, Joseph, 187 Gold Rush to Black Hills, 116 "Gold Spike" Excursion, 48, 117 Golden Valley, 320 Good Furred Robe, 22 Good Samaritan School for Crippled Children (Fargo), 143 Gorman, Ed, Collection (Buffalo Springs), 326 Government, 49-50 Governor's Mansion (Bismarck), 123 Governors (see by name; see also Territorial Governors) Grace, Dick, 241 Grace, R. H., 54 Grafton, 188 Grafton State School, 90, 188 Grain Elevators, 104 Grain Trade, 53 Grand Forks, 145-58 Map, 146; miscellaneous references, 37, 41, 191, 248 Grand Forks County Farm and Hospital (Arvilla), 248 Grand Forks Herald (newspaper), 100, 150, 151 Grand Forks Plaindealer (newspaper), 100, 150 Grand Forks Silver Fox Farm, 190 Grandin, 193 Grandin Bonanza Farm, 193-94 Grandmother's Lodge, site of, 213, 334 Grand Rapids, 306 Grant, President U. S., 48, 117, 144 Granville, 254 Grass, John, 324 "Grasshoppering", 333 Grassy Butte, 222 Gray, Mrs. W. H., 209 Great Northern Railway, 44, 97, 135, 147, 150, 160, 163, 220, 226, 261, 274 Great Northern Railway High Trestle, 255 Grenora, 12, 226 Griggs, Alexander, 40-41, 148, 149 Grinnell, George, 260-61 Grinnell, Josephine, 260-61 Gronna, A. J., 55, 191 Gros Ventres (see Indians, Hidatsa) H T Butte, 224 Hagan, John, 56 Hagedorn, Herman, 174 Hague, 211 Hair Hills (see Pembina Mountains) Half-breeds, 84, 245-47, 273, 308 Half Moon Indian Village Site, 216 Halliday, 321 Hallson, 234 Hamilton, 188, 233 Hancock, John M., 158 Hankinson, 199 Hanks, 225 Hanna, L. B., 53, 318 Hannaford, 308 Hansboro, 203 Hansbrough, Henry C., 50, 203 Harvey, 273 Harwood, 194 Hastings, 304 Hatton, 201-2 Havelock, 229 Hawksnest, 272 Haymow Theater (Langdon), 235 Haynes, 324 Hazelton, 210 Hazen, 319 Headquarters Hotel, site of (Fargo), 144 Heart Butte, 231 Heart River, 17, 18, 169, 231, 290, 291 Hebron, 293 Hebron Brick Plant, 293 Hector Airport (Fargo), 194 Heerman, Capt. Edward, 251 Height of Land, 6, 207, 303, 307 Hell's Hole, 180 Henry, Alexander, Jr., 37-38, 60, 147, 186 Site of trading post, 245 Hensel, 234 Herman Beach, 279 Hersey, H. T., 249 Hettinger, 325 Hickson, 195 Hidatsa (see Indians) Highlanders' Frolic, 238 Hi-Line Bridge, 281 Hill, James J., 44, 97, 148, 150, 192, 193, 249, 259 Hillsboro, 193 Historic Sites (see by name) History, 35-58 Early history, 35; exploration, 36; settlement, 39; military posts, 41; Indian wars, 41-46; army and railway surveys, 43; territorial era, 46-49; admission to Union, 49; early statehood, 49-53; rise of Nonpartisan League, 51-55; recent events, 56-58 Hoffman, Nicholas, 148 Holding Eagle Farm, 212 Hollanders, 78, 83, 210 Holmes, D. M., 150 Holy Hill of the Mandans, 314 Homesteading, 60-61, 64 Hoople, 189 Hope, 309 Houston, D. H., Farm, 279 Hudson's Bay Company, 37, 39, 135, 149, 152, 186, 192, 200, 233, 246 Huff, 292 Hull, 211 Hungry Gulch, 258 Hunt, Jerome, 266, 268, 269 Hunting, XIX, 106-7, 203, 315 Big game, 322 I. O. O. F. Home (Devils Lake), 251 Icelanders, 83, 234-35 Immigration, 78 "Imperial" Ward County, 162 Independent Voters Association, 55, 56, 57 Indian Agencies Fort Totten, 31-34, 265-69; Standing Rock, 32-34, 312, 314-17, 323; (see also Indian Reservations) Indian Earth Lodges, 26-27, 113, 123, 169-70 Indian Fairs, 34, 107, 237, 315, 316 Indian Handicraft, 267 Indian Legends, 22-23, 28-30, 177, 213, 214, 216, 227, 264, 265, 268, 272, 282, 290, 292, 294, 302, 304, 305, 311, 314-15, 316, 322, 334, 335 Indian Linguistic Stocks, 20 Indian Musical Instruments, 267 Indian, Reservations Fort Berthold, 32-34, 211-15, 332; Turtle Mountain, 32-34, 236-37; Sisseton, 200; (see also Indian Agencies) Indian Resettlement Tract, 267 Indians Agricultural tribes, 18, 20-27; Arikara, 18, 19, 20, 23, 30, 34, 212, 213, 216, 319, 335, 336; as racial group, 84; Assiniboin, 16, 19, 31, 36; Cheyenne, 16, 18, 19, 20, 30, 204, 305, 306; Chippewa, 19, 20, 23, 29, 31, 34, 197, 233, 237, 246, 250, 252, 267; Crow, 213, 214; Hidatsa, 19-20, 21, 30, 32-34, 38, 212, 214, 216, 319, 334, 335; Mandan, 17-27, 30, 32-34, 36-38, 95, 102, 169, 212, 213, 216, 288, 292, 319, 335, 336; Messiah craze, 315; Sioux, 16, 19, 23-24, 27-29, 30, 31, 34, 95, 197, 200, 252, 265, 267, 270, 290, 312, 314, 315, 323, 324, 326, 335; Sioux, campaigns against, 42-46, 206, 285, 310, 321; smallpox epidemics among, 30, 335 Indians and Their Predecessors, 16-34 Indian Transportation, 27, 95 Indian Treaties, 31, 133, 197, 252 Indian Village Sites, 169, 216, 217, 288, 290, 292, 305, 319, 334, 335, 336 Indian Weapons, 21, 28, 294 Industry and Labor, 72-77 Activated carbon, 75, 295; bentonite, 76, 215, 296; clay, 75, 293, 296; cooperatives (see Cooperatives); early fur trade, 37, 39-40, 72, 185-86, 190, 245, 269-71; early industry, 73-74; fur farms, 74-75, 190; industrial organization, 76; lignite, 8, 9, 11, 73, 75, 118, 160, 164, 208, 209, 211, 228, 230, 242, 248, 274, 275, 295, 318, 319-20, 326; meat packing, 74, 190, 278, 298; milling, 74; miscellaneous mineral products, 76; value of manufactures, 72 International (steamer), 192 International Peace Garden, 236, 238 Inyan Bosdata, 304, 316 Irrigation, 59, 64, 220, 254, 259, 275 Ivers, M. U., Collection (Christine), 195 Jacobson Collection (Watford City), 221 James River, 6, 205, 282, 303, 306 Jamestown, 48, 205, 282-85 Jamestown College, 50, 89, 284 Jamestown Daily Alert (newspaper), 205-6 Jayne, William, 46 Jenks, A. E., 248 Johnson, Edwin F., 114 Johnson, Sveinbjorn, 235 Joliette, 187 Joseph, Chief, 41, 270 Juvenile Delinquency, 93 KDLR (Devils Lake), 251 KFJM (Grand Forks), 100, 152, 156 KFYR (Bismarck), 118, 288 KGCU (Mandan), 291 KLPM (Minot), 164 KOVC (Valley City), 280 KRMC (Jamestown), 284 Kellogg, Mark, 45-46, 115 Kenmare, 276 Keogh, Capt. Myles, 172 Killdeer, 321 Killdeer Mountains, 9, 10, 12, 321 Battle of, 42, 296, 321 Kincaid, 241 Kindred, 195 Kittson House, 245 Kittson, Norman, 40, 91, 186, 245 Klebe, Henry, Collections, 240 Knife River, 16, 18, 319, 335 Knife River Lignite Mine (Beulah), 319 Knox, 252 Koch, Frederick, 157 Kramer, 240 Krauth, Emil, Butterfly Collection (Hebron), 293 Kurke, William F., 119, 141 Ladd, E. F., 55, 56 Lake Agassiz, 5, 10, 185, 200, 244, 279 Lake Dakota, 303, 307 Lake George Migratory Waterfowl Refuge, 285 Lake Region Ski Slide, 266 Lake Souris, 10, 207, 233, 244, 248, 253, 276 Lake Superior and Puget Sound Company, 114, 131, 133 Lakes Ardoch, 189; Arrowood, 205; Beaver, 286; Carpenter, 256; Court, 268; Crystal Springs, 285; Des Lacs, 276; Devils, 6, 204, 250, 263, 264; Fertile Valley No. 2, 226; George, 285; Green, 286; Gravel, 236; Hiawatha, 272; Hoskins, 286; Ibsen, 252; Isabel, 286; Jessie, 263; Jessie (Binford), 310; Lac Aux Mortes, 204; Long, 209; Long (Turtle Mountains), 236; McKone, 12; Metigoshe, 240; Miller, 12; Minnekosh, 259; North, 12; Oak, 236; Pesheck, 221; Pleasant, 252; Pursian, 287; Red Willow, 311; Regent, 229; Rock, 203; Salt, 285; Sibley, 310; Snyder, 203; Spiritwood, 282; Stump, 6, 311; Sweetwater, 251; Upsilon, 236; Wildwood, 216, 337; Wood, 265 Lakewood Park, 264 Lakota, 250 LaMoure, 306 LaMoure, Judson, 51, 306 Langdon, 235 Langer, William, 55, 57, 58, 80, 278 Laramie Treaty, 292 Larimore, 249 Larpenteur, Charles, 271 Larson, 242 Larson Indian Village Site, 216 la Salle, Sieur de, 35 Leader (newspaper), 118 Leeds, 252 Lehigh, 295 Lehigh Briquetting Plant, 295 Leith, 231 Lemke, William, 56 Le Page, Baptiste, 329 le Raye, Charles, 39, 320 Leroy, 246 Lewis and Clark Bridge, 220 Lewis and Clark Expedition, 30, 38-39, 114, 122, 208, 215, 260, 319, 330, 335, 336 Lewis, Sinclair, Farm, 189 Liberty Memorial Bridge, 289, 337 Liberty Memorial Building (Bismarck), 121 Libraries, 69, 91 Alfred Dickey Memorial (Jamestown), 284; Bismarck Public, 124; Carrington Municipal, 205; first in State, 91; James Memorial (Williston), 259; Leach (Wahpeton), 198; Minot Public, 165; Tofthagen Library and Museum (Lakota), 250 Lien, O. W., 143 Lignite (town), 241 Lignite (see Mineral Resources) Lilac Hedge Farm (Grand Forks), 150 Lindberg, N. P., 253 Linton, 210 Liquor, control of, 57, 58 Lisa, Manuel, 39, 334, 335 Lisbon, 305 Literature, 4 Little Badlands, 220 Little Beaver Dome, 328 Little Big Horn, campaign of, 30-31, 44-46, 115, 172, 292, 315 Little Country Theater (Fargo), 131, 139 Little Heart Butte, 313 Little Missouri, site of, 301 Little Missouri River (see Rivers) Grand Canyon of, 179, 331 Little Muddy, 260 Logging Camp, site of, 224 Lonetree, 162, 255 Long, Maj. Stephen H., Military Expedition, 199 Long Turkey Ranch, 254 Looking Village, 217, 337 Lookout Point, 245, 325 Loon, August, 148 Louisiana Lottery, 51, 205 Louisiana Purchase, 35 Lounsberry, Col. C. A., 45, 99, 115, 173, 286 Lower Souris Migratory Waterfowl Refuge, 240 Ludden, 307 Maddock, Walter, 56 Malo, John, 236 Maltese Cross Ranch, 123, 299 Mandan, 290-91, 312 Mandan Indians (see Indians) Manitou, 257 Mannhaven, 335 Manuel Rock, 334 Manvel, 189 Mapes, 250 Maple River, 278 Mapleton, 278 Marmarth, 8, 12, 327 Marsh, Grant, 40, 45, 115, 172, 333 Martin, 273 Marty, Martin, 296 "Martyrs of St. Joe", 245 Masonic Grand Lodge Museum (Fargo), 142 Masons' Island, 240 Matoti, 304 Matthews, Robert, 260, 262 Mauvaise Coulee, 251 Max, 208 Mayville, 200 Mayville State Teachers College, 201 Maza, 204 McCanna, 249 McCanna Farm, 249 McCumber, P. J., 53, 199 McKenzie, 288 McKenzie, Alexander, 51, 113, 124, 126, 220, 288, 305 McLaughlin, Maj. James, 312, 323 McPhail's Butte Historic Site, 285 Meat Packing, 74, 190, 278, 290 Medicine Butte, 231 Medicine Hill, 320 Medicine Hole, 322 Medicine Lodge Hill, 262 Medicine Lodge Spring, 262 Medina, 285 Medora, 297-300, 330 Medora-Deadwood Stage Line, 298-99 Melville, 205 Menoken, 288 Merrifield, Webster, 52, 155, 235 Messiah Craze, 315 Metis, 84, 245-47, 273, 308 Mexicans, 66, 84, 220 Michigan City, 250 Midland Continental Railroad, 283 Miles, Gen. Nelson A., 144, 315 Miller, Edgar, 120 Miller, John, 49, 197 Mills, Walter Thomas, 54 Miner, Hazel, Memorial, 318 Mineral Resources Bentonite, 9, 12, 295; cement, 235; clay, 9, 11, 293, 296; fuller's earth, 235; lignite, 8, 9, 11, 73, 75, 118, 160, 164, 208, 209, 211, 228, 230, 242, 248, 274, 275, 295, 318, 319-20, 326; natural gas, 241, 328; oil, 12, 258, 328; sodium sulphate, 12, 76, 226, 256; others, 12; (see also Industry and Labor) Minnesota Massacre, 30, 42, 196, 206 Minnewaukan, 204, 251 Minnie H (steamer), 251 Minitari (see Indians, Hidatsa) Minot, 158-65 Map, 159; miscellaneous references, 207, 255, 274 Minot Daily News (newspaper), 164 Minot, Henry D., 160 Minot Optic Reporter (newspaper), 164 Minot Rustler-Tribune (newspaper), 161, 164 Minot State Teachers College, 164 Minto, 189 Missionaries, 88, 92, 187, 197, 245, 265, 266, 268, 292 Missouri Escarpment, 6, 8 Missouri Fur Company, 335 Missouri Plateau, 6, 8, 233, 248, 259, 285 Missouri River (see Rivers) Missouri River Diversion Project, 251, 264 Missouri Slope, 6, 9, 219, 228, 292, 318 Mix, Tom, 300 Moffit, 209 Mohall, 240 Mohammedans, 93, 256-57 Montana-Dakota Power Plant, 242 Montrose, Archibald, 194 Monuments Daughters of Union Veterans of the Civil War Memorial (Minot), 165; David Thompson Memorial (Verendrye), 274; de Mores, Marquis, 300; Gange, Rolf (Fargo), 142; Hunt, Father Jerome, 266; Ibsen, Henrik (Wahpeton), 198; Lien, O. W. (Fargo), 143; Miner, Hazel, Memorial, 318; Old Settlers (Hazen), 319; Roosevelt, Theodore (Mandan), 290; Roosevelt, Theodore (Minot), 165; Sakakawea (Bismarck), 122; "Sermon in Stone" (Fairmount), 199; Shrine to Virgin Mary (New England), 229; Soldier's (Grand Forks), 152; Spanish-American War (Grafton), 188; Wergeland, Henrik (Fargo), 143; Whitestone Hill Battlefield, 206; World War Memorial Shaft (Minot), 165; Wrong Side Up, 293 Moodie, Thomas H., 58 Mooreton, 197 Moravians, 93, 229, 279 Mose, 311 Moslems, 93, 256-57 Motor Vehicle Laws, xvii Mott, 230 Mounds, 16, 248, 304, 305, 310 Mountain, 234 Mouse River, 160, 162, 163, 233, 253 Multz Collection (Alice), 279 "Mustache Maude", 317 Napoleon, 286 Napoleon Homestead (newspaper), 286 "Narrows", 265 National Guard, 52, 55, 265 National Monument, 257 Natural Gas, 241 Nelson, F. P., Collection (Fairmount), 199 Nesson Flats, 258 Nestos, R. A., 56, 79, 191 Nettie Baldwin (steamer), 306 New England, 229 New Leipzig, 230 New Rockford, 204 New Salem, 293 New Salem Holstein Breeders' Circuit, 293 Newspapers, 99-101 Niagara, 249 Nicollet-Fremont Expedition, 303, 308, 310 Nishu, 213, 334 Non-Partisan Leader (newspaper), 54 Nonpartisan League, 4, 54-58, 125, 190 Noonan, 243 Normanden (newspaper), 136, 151 North Dakota (ship), prow of, 122 North Dakota Agricultural College, 68, 89, 91, 130, 136, 138-40 North Dakota: Its Natural Setting, 5-15 North Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station (Dickinson), 296 Northern Pacific Railway, 43-44, 48, 62, 72, 96, 112, 114, 115, 117, 124, 131, 134, 150, 170, 280, 282, 290, 291, 297 Northern Pacific Railway High Bridge, 281 Northern Packing Company Plant, 151, 190 North Roosevelt Regional State Park, 173-79, 331 Northwest Airlines, 187 North West Fur Company, 37, 39, 147, 185, 186, 233, 274 Norwegians, 78-80, 137, 151, 308 Norwegian Independence Day, 138, 151 Norwich, 255 Nye, Gerald P., 56, 309 Oakdale, 322 Oakes, 307 Oak Lawn Historic Site, 235 Oasis Gardens, 259 O'Connor, J. F. T., 56 Odd Fellows' Home (Devils Lake), 251 Oil, 258, 328 Ojata, 248 Okiedan Butte, 305 Olson, Ole H., 57, 79, 204 O'Neale, Lila M., 192 Opheim Log Cabin (Cooperstown), 310 Oriska, 280 "Orkney Lad", 38, 186 Oxcarts, 95, 185, 190, 234 Painted Canyon, 297 Painted Woods, 216, 337 Paleontology, 7-9, 223, 321 Palermo, 256 Parker Ranch, 330 Park River (town), 189 Park River, 189 Parks Alm's (Mayville), 201; Beaver Lake, 286; Benson County, 265; Butte St. Paul, 238; Central (Grand Forks), 153; Central (Mott), 230; Central (Oakes), 307; Chahinkapa (Wahpeton), 198; Chautauqua (Mandan), 291; Chautauqua (Valley City), 281; City (Jamestown), 284; City (Larimore), 249; City (Valley City), 281; Crosby City Recreation, 243; Crowley Flint Quarry, 294; de Mores, 300-1; Double Ditch Indian Village, 217, 337; Doyle Memorial, 286; Ellery (Rugby), 253; El Zagal (Fargo), 143; Fort Abercrombie, 197; Fort Abraham Lincoln, 169-73, 291; Fort Buford, 270; Fort Clark, 319; Fort Dilts, 326-27; Fort Mandan, 208; Fort Rice, 292; Fort Seward, 284; Harmon Field (Williston), 262; Homer, 285; Huff Indian Village, 18, 292; International Peace Garden, 236, 238; Island (Fargo), 142; Island (Mayville), 201; Klaus (Jamestown), 284; Lake Metigoshe, 240; LaMoure County Memorial, 307; Lincoln (Grand Forks), 153; Masonic (Pembina), 187; Mouse River, 241; Nickeus (Jamestown), 284; Oak (Minot), 165; Oak Grove (Fargo), 143; Pembina, 187; Pioneer (Bismarck), 217; Pioneer (Valley City), 281; Railroad (Mayville), 201; Recreation (Williston), 262; Rocky Butte (Dickinson), 296; Roosevelt (Devils Lake), 251; Roosevelt (Minot), 165; Roosevelt Regional, 173-81, 297, 330, 331; Sandager (Lisbon), 305; Seeman's (Linton), 210; Sheyenne River, 195; Sibley Island, 289; St. Claude, 236; Streeter Memorial, 285; Strong Memorial, 306; Sully's Hill National Game Preserve, 14, 15, 268; Tourist (Hazen), 319; Turtle River, 248; University (Grand Forks), 153, Verendrye, 288; Verendrye National Monument, 257; Walhalla, 245, Washington Memorial (Hazen), 319; Westlawn (Williston), 262; Whitestone Hill Battlefield, 206; Woodland (Hillsboro), 193; Writing Rock, 227 Paul Wilhelm, Prince of Wurttemberg, 39, 122 Peaceful Valley Ranch, 180, 330 Pembina, 13, 37-38, 39, 60, 72, 88, 92, 95, 185-87 Pembina Buffalo Hunts, 186, 246-47 Pembina Escarpment, 5, 244 Pembina Mountains, 5, 8, 15, 37, 234, 244 Pembina River, 10, 14, 244 Petersburg, 250 Petites Isles Aux Mortes, 252 Petrified Forests, 179, 181, 331 Pierce, Gilbert, 50 Pingree, 205 Pioneer Scout (newspaper), 99 Pipestem River, 272, 284 Pirates of the Missouri, 116 Plants, poisonous, xix Pleasant Lake (town), 252 Plummer, Col. W. C., 193 Point Pleasant, 114 Poles, 189 Population Farm, 60; foreign born, 78; in 1879, 44; in 1930, 57 Populist Party, 51, 52 Portal, 276 Portland, 201 Prairie-dog Villages, 15, 177, 180 Prairie Fires, 205, 239 Prairie Sphinx Butte, 325 Prayer Rock, 231 Press and Radio, 99-101 Price, 337 Procès Verbal, 35 Proctor, A. Phimister, 165 Progressive Republicans, 53 Public Health, 94 Quarries, 294, 320 Rabbit's Ears, 224 Racial Groups, 78-85 Bohemians, 83; Canadians, 82, 187, 195; Czechs, 189, 313; Danes, 78; Finns, 83, 215, 230, 307; French Canadians, 82, 187, 195; French Indians (Metis), 84, 245-47, 273, 308; Germans, 80-82, 118, 273; Hollanders, 210; Icelanders, 83, 234-35; Metis (see above, French Indians); Mexicans, 66, 84, 220; Norwegians, 78-80, 137, 151, 308; Poles, 189; Russo-Germans, 80-81, 118, 208, 210, 230, 232, 253, 285, 286, 293, 294, 296; Scotch, 238, Scandinavians, 229, 252, 255, 273; Swedes, 78, 83; Syrians, 84, 256-57; Ukrainians, 83, 209, 222; others, 83-84 Racial Groups and Folklore, 78-87 Radio, 100, 118, 152, 156, 164, 251, 280, 284, 288, 291; (see also Press and Radio) Railroads, 40, 88, 96, 97; (see also by name) Rainfall, 59 Rain-in-the-Face, 171, 312, 316, 324 Rainy Buttes, 228 Raleigh, 232 Rammed Earth Construction, 104, 324 Ramstad, Erik, 160, 164 Ranching (see Agriculture) Ray, 257 Recall of Elective Officers, 55-56 Recreation, 106-8, 277 Recreational Areas, xviii Red River of the North, 40, 96, 135, 147, 197 Steamboating on, 135, 148, 188, 192 Red River Oxcart (see Transportation) Red River Valley, 5, 10, 13, 15, 128, 185, 233, 248 Red River Valley Citizen (newspaper), 151 Ree, 334 Reeder, 325 Reeves, Bud, 191, 201 Regent, 229 Religion, 91-93, 117-18, 187, 283 Religious Sects Baptist, 92; Dunkard, 93, 203; Episcopal, 92; Greek Catholic, 209, 223; Lutheran, 93; Mennonite, 93; Mohammedan, 93, 256-57; Moravian, 93, 229, 279; Presbyterian, 92; Roman Catholic, 93 Remittance Men, 253 Reno, Maj. Marcus A., 172 Republican Party, 51-52, 54 Reynolds, 191 Reynolds, Charlie, poem about, 266 Rhame, 326 River Road, 215, 270 Richardton, 294 Rivers Beaver, 331; Bois de Sioux, 197; Cannonball, 8, 20, 30, 229, 313; Des Lacs, 272; Forest, 189; Goose, 193, 200; Heart, 17, 18, 169, 231, 290, 291; James, 6, 205, 282, 303, 306; Knife, 16, 18, 319, 335; Little Missouri, 6, 13, 175, 178, 222, 297, 301, 327, 329-33; Maple, 278; Missouri, 6, 10, 13, 15, 40, 96, 112, 116, 212, 220, 260, 263, 289, 329, 333-37; Ottertail, 197; Park, 189; Pembina, 10, 14, 244; Pipestem, 272, 284; Red River of the North, 40, 96, 135, 147, 197; Sheyenne, 6, 8, 10, 14, 195, 204, 273, 303, 308, 311; Souris, 160, 162, 163, 233, 253; Tongue, 233; Turtle, 248; White Earth, 257; Wild Rice, 194; Yellowstone, 220 Robertson, E. P., 306 Robinson, James E., 54 Rockefeller, William Avery, 189 Rock Haven, 337 Rock Lake, 203 Rodeos, 108 Roe, Mrs. Anna Thoresen, 143 Rolette, Joseph, 39, 61, 91 Rolla, 236 Rolla University, 236 Roosevelt, Theodore, 3, 123, 174, 295, 297-302, 327, 330, 332 Cabin of (Bismarck), 123 Roosevelt Bridge, 222, 332 Roosevelt Regional State Parks, 173-81, 297, 330, 331 Roosevelt Statue (Minot), 165 Ross, 256 Rosser, Gen. Thomas L., 132, 133 Rough Riders, 300 Rough Riders Hotel (Medora), 300 Rugby, 253 Running Antelope, 324 Rush, Ira, 124 Russell, Charles Edward, 54 Russo-Germans (see Racial Groups) Rustad Collection (Kindred), 195 Sacred Heart Mission, 213 Saint (see St.) Sakakawea, 38, 122, 208, 319, 335 Statue of, 122 Sales Tax, xviii Sanborn, 281 Sand Slides, 244 Sanger, 337 San Haven, 238 Sanish, 257 Sarles, E. Y., 52, 220 Sawyer, 274 Scatter Village, 214 Scattered Village, site of, 319 Schafer, 221 Schmidt, 291 Schools, 50, 52, 88-91 First school, 88; school lands, 89-90; miscellaneous references, 134, 136, 138, 143, 149, 153, 189, 201, 284; (see also Colleges by name) Schools, Churches, and Social Currents, 88-94 Schultz Hereford Ranch, 254 Scorched Village, 336 Scoria, 6, 176, 223, 293 Scoria Lily Ranch, 104, 324 Scranton, 326 Selkirk (steamboat), 40-41, 192 Selkirk Colony, 39, 60, 88, 186 Sentinel Butte, 9, 302 Sentinel Butte (town), 302 "Sermon in Stone" (Fairmont), 199 Seventh Cavalry, 116, 171, 172 Seven Mile Hill, 259 Seton, Ernest Thompson, 301 Shafer, Charles, 221 Shafer, George F., 56, 80, 221 Shanley, John, 144 Shell Butte, 180 Shell Creek, 215 Shell Deposit (Leith), 231 Shelterbelt Nursery, 254 Sheyenne, 204 Sheyenne (steamer), 135 Sheyenne River (see Rivers) Shortridge, Eli C. D., 52, 123 Sibley, Gen. Henry H., expedition against Sioux, 30, 42, 195, 272, 280, 281, 285, 289, 303, 304, 305, 308, 309, 310 Signal Rock, 322 Simpson, William, Collection, 258 Sinclair, James H., 309 Sioux (see Indians) Sioux-Arikara Battle, site of, 208 Sioux-Chippewa Battle, site of, 194 Sisseton Indian Reservation, 200 Sisters of St. Francis, convent and academy of, 199 Sitting Bull Grave of, 315; miscellaneous references, 41, 46, 49, 117, 270, 292, 302, 312, 317, 324 Slade, G. L., Lodge and Game Preserve, 286 Slant Village, 169 Slaughter, Mrs. Linda, 41, 114, 115, 117 Slaughter, B. Franklin, 115 Smallpox among Indians, 30, 335 Snakes, poisonous, xix Snow Cave, 224 Society of Equity, 53, 54 Social Legislation, 93-94 Sodium Sulphate, 226, 256 Solen, 314 Solomon's Temple, 322 Soil Conservation Service, 189 Son-of-the-Star, grave of, 212 Soo Line, 163 Sorlie, A. G., 56, 79, 152, 191 Sorlie Memorial Bridge (Grand Forks), 152 Souris River, 160, 162, 163, 233, 253 Souris River Valley, 272 South Heart, 296 South Roosevelt Regional State Park, 173-78, 180-81, 297, 330 Southwest Fargo, 278 Spanish-American War, 52 Spanish Point, 263 Spanish Woodyard, 263 Sperati Point, 179, 331 Spicer Family, murder of, 317 Spiritwood, 282 Spoilers, The (novel), 113, 305 Sports (see Recreation) Square Butte, 302 Square Buttes, 216, 337 Squaw Creek Picnic Area, 178, 332 St. Ann, shrine of (Belcourt), 237 St. Ann's Day, 82 St. Anthony, 313 St. John, 236 St. Joseph, 99, 245 St. Mary's Cathedral (Fargo), 130 St. Michael, 268 St. Michael's Mission, 268 St. Thomas, 188 Stage Lines, 298-99 Stair, Edward D., 309 Standing Rock Indian Agency, 32-34, 312, 314-17, 323 Standing Rocks, 304, 316 Stanley, 215, 256 Stanley Expedition, 43, 171 Stanton, 319, 335 State Enterprises, 52, 54, 55, 56, 125, 190-91 State Game and Fish Reserve, 236 State Game Farm (Bottineau), 239 State Historical Society of North Dakota, 121, 169 State Historical Society Museum (Bismarck), 121 State Hospital for Insane (Jamestown), 90, 283 Statehouse, 102, 112, 118-21 State Library Commission, 121 State Mill and Elevator (Grand Forks), 55-56, 74, 147, 151, 190-91 State Mine, abandoned, 325 State Normal and Industrial School (Ellendale), 206 State Penitentiary (Bismarck), 90, 288 State Planning Board, 58 State Regulatory Department Laboratory (Bismarck), 125 State School for Blind (Bathgate), 90, 94, 233 State School for Deaf (Devils Lake), 90, 251 State School for Feeble-Minded (Grafton), 188 State School of Forestry (Bottineau), 69, 90, 239 State School of Science (Wahpeton), 90, 198 State Sanitarium (San Haven), 90, 238 State Soldiers Home (Lisbon), 305 State Training School (Mandan), 90, 291 State Welfare Board, 58 Stavens, Thorval, Farm, 201 Steamboating (see Transportation) Steele, 287 Steele, Col. W. P., 287 Stefansson, Vilhjalmur, 155, 235 Stephenson, Stephen G., 235 Sterling, 209 Stevens, I. I., 43 Stevens, R. N., 305 Stevens Survey, 43, 273, 308, 310 Stony Point, 193 Strasburg, 210 Stump Lake, 6, 311 Sublette and Campbell 270, 271 Subsistence Homestead Project (Burlington), 274-75 Sully, Gen Alfred H., campaigns against Sioux, 30, 42-43, 175, 206, 268, 269, 274, 292, 294, 296, 302, 321 Sully's Hill National Game Preserve, 14, 15, 268 Surrey, 255 Svold, 234 Swedes, 78, 83 Sykes, Richard, 206, 272 Sykeston, 272 Syrians, 84, 256-57 Syttende Mai, 138, 151 Tagus, 256 Tanner, James, 92 Tappen, 285 Taylor, 295 Taylor, Joseph Henry, 217 Log cabin of, 208 Telegraph, 97 First in State, 149 Telephone, first use of in State, 278-79 Temvik, 210 Tepee Buttes, 229 Territorial Capital, 117 Territorial Governors, 47-48 Terry, Gen. Alfred H., 266, 304 Thompson, 191 Thompson, David, 37 Memorial, 274 Three Buttes, 232 Three Sisters, 322 Tioga, 257 Tobacco Garden Creek, skirmish at, 258 Tokio, 265 Tooker, Richard, 229 Topography, 5, 6, 277 Tower City, 280 Tower University, 50, 280 Towner, 253 Townley, A. C., 54 Traill Center, 200 Transportation, 95-98 Air lines, xvii, 98; bus and truck lines, xvii, 98, 163; highways, xvii; oxcarts, 95, 185, 190, 234; railroads, xvii, 40, 88, 96, 97 (see also by name); steamboating: on Des Lacs Lake, 276; on Devils Lake, 251; on James River, 283, 306; on Missouri, 40, 95, 114, 260, 333, 334, 337; on Red River, 135, 148, 188, 192; stage lines, 298-99 Triangle Apartments (Grand Forks), 152 Truax-Traer Lignite Strip Mines Columbus, 242; Velva, 274; Wilton, 209 Tumuli, 16, 248, 304, 305, 310 Tunbridge, 253 Turkeys, 67-68, 211, 221, 254 Turtle Effigies, 17 Turtle Mountain Indian Reservation, 32-34, 236-37 Turtle Mountains, 12, 13, 14, 19, 233, 236 Twin Buttes, 225 Ukrainians, 83, 209, 222 Underwood, 208 University of North Dakota (Grand Forks) History, 153-56; description of campus, 156-57; miscellaneous references, 49, 50, 52, 89, 94, 147, 152, 226 Upham, 240 Upper Souris Migratory Waterfowl Project, 163, 275 U. S. Biological Survey, 199, 203, 205, 209, 240, 275, 276, 285, 311 U. S. Indian School (Wahpeton), 198 U. S. Northern Great Plains Dairy Station, 312 U. S. Northern Great Plains Field Station, 291, 312 U.S. Veterans' Administration Facility, 140 U.S. Weather Bureau (Bismarck), 114, 125, 313 Valley City, 280 Valley City State Teachers College, 281 Valleyland Music Festival (Fargo), 130 Van Hook, 215 Velva, 274 Verendrye, 274 Verendrye, Pierre de la, 18, 36, 95, 217, 274, 288 Verendrye Bridge, 257 Verendrye National Monument, 257 Verona, 306 Veterans' Hospital (Fargo), 140 Viets, Frank, 149, 150 "Vigilantes", 332 Villard, Henry, 117 Voltaire, 274 Von Hoffman, Medora, 298 WDAY (Fargo), 100, 101, 141 Wahpeton, 197 Walhalla, 99, 245 Walsh County Agricultural and Training School (Park River), 189 Walsh, George, 150 Walters, Emil, 235 Walum, 308 Wamduska Hotel, 312 Ward County Independent (newspaper), 164 Ward Site Village, 217, 337 Washburn, 208, 336 Water Conservation, 15, 59, 68, 275 Water Supply, 11 Watford City, 221 Weiser, J. S., 286, 304 Welford, Walter, 58 Wesley College (Grand Forks), 89, 157 West, Levon, 201, 293 West Fargo, 278 Westhope, 207 Wheat, 65 Wheatland, 279 Wheelock, 258 Whetstone Buttes, 326 Whistler Expedition, 43 White, Maj. Frank, 52 White Butte, 223 White Earth, 257 White River Formation, 9, 223, 321 White Shield, grave of, 212 Whitestone Hill, battle of, 42, 206 Wied, Maximilian, Prince of, 39, 114, 289 Wilbur, Curtis D., 283 Wild Life, 12-15, 176-77 Wild Life Conservation, 14, 205, 209, 240, 268, 275, 276, 285, 286, 311 Wild Rice, 195 Williams, Gen. E. A., 126 Williamsport, 317 Williston, 259-62 Wilton 209, 216 Wind Canyon, 180 Windsor, 285 Winona, 317 Winship, George, 148, 150, 152 Winter Sports, 107 Wishek, 286 Woman in Stone, 328 Wood, Fred, 54 Workmen's Compensation Bureau, 76 World War, 55 World War Memorial Building (Bismarck), 125 World War Memorial Building (Devils Lake), 251 Writing Rocks, 17, 217, 227, 304, 314 Wurttemberg, Paul Wilhelm, Prince of, 39, 122 X. Y. Company, 37, 186, 233 Yankton (S. Dak.), 46, 48 Yellowstone (steamboat), 25, 40, 95, 260 York, 252 Young Men's Butte, 294 Zahl, 219 Zap Colliery Lignite Mine (Zap), 320

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