INDEX

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A Abromys lordi, 299 Accounts of species, 121 acutorostrata, Balaenoptera, 413 addenda, 416 aequalidens, Thomomys talpoides, 310 affinis, Eutamias amoenus, 257 Tamias amoenus, 257 akeleyi, Peromyscus, 330 alascanus, Callorhinus, 246 alascensis, Myotis lucifugus, 148 Alaska fur seal, 246 albiventer, Neosorex bendirii, 144 Sorex bendirii, 144 albiventris, Tamias amoenus, 416 Alce, americana, 403 shirasi, 403 Alces, americanus, 403 shirasi, 403 alexandrinus, Mus, 364 Rattus rattus, 364 alpinus, Sciuropterus, 295 alticola, Neotoma cinerea, 336 altifrontalis, Euarctos, 176 Mustela frenata, 198 Ursus, 176 americana, Alce, 403 Antilocapra, 415, 416 Martes, 186 Mephitis, 217 Rupicapra, 409 americanus, Euarctos, 176 Lepus, 382 Oreamnos, 406 Sitomys, 331 Ursus, 171 amoenus, Eutamias, 255 Tamias, 253 angustirostris, Mirounga, 415, 416 angustus, Microtus, 353 Anisonyx rufa, 369 antelope, 415, 416 Antilocapra americana, 415, 416 Antrozous, cantwelli, 169 pallidus, 169 Aplodontia, columbiana, 369 grisea, 369 olympica, 369 raineri, 369 rainieri, 369 rufa, 366 Arctic-alpine Life-zone, 33 arcticus, Rangifer, 404 Sorex, 132 Arctomys, avarus, 263 columbianus, 275 douglasii, 276 flaviventer, 263 olympus, 267 Arean arean, 137 arizonensis, Mustela, 197 artemisia, Lepus, 387 artemisiae, Peromyscus maniculatus, 332 Sitomys americanus, 332 Synaptomys borealis, 415 Artiodactyla, 118 Arvicola, macropus, 356 nanus, 348 occidentalis, 351 oregoni, 357 pauperrimus, 359 townsendii, 351 arvicoloides, Aulacomys, 356 Microtus, 356 asiaticus, Tamias, 262 Atophyrax bendirii, 144 Aulacomys arvicoloides, 356 austerus, Hesperomys, 331 Peromyscus, 331 Sitomys americanus, 331 avara, Marmota flaviventris, 263 avarus, Arctomys flaviventer, 263 B badger, 220 badius, Thomomys talpoides, 311 Baird beaked whale, 410 bairdi, Lepus, 384 Sorex obscurus, 140 bairdii, Berardius, 410 Delphinus, 410 Balaenoptera, acutorostrata, 413 borealis, 413 physalus, 413 Balanus, 207 bangsi, Glaucomys sabrinus, 295 Sciuropterus alpinus, 295 bat, big-brown, 165 hoary, 168 long-eared, 161 pallid, 170 silvery-haired, 159 bats, mouse-eared, 146 beaked whale, Baird, 410 Stejneger, 410 bear, black, 170 grizzly, 176, 415 beaver, 315 mountain, 366 Beechey ground squirrel, 276 Bendirei, Atophyrax, 144 bendirii, Atophyrax, 144 Sorex, 144 Neosorex, 144 Berardius bairdii, 410 bernardinus, Eptesicus fuscus, 165 bibliography, 417 big, brown bat, 417 jumping mouse, 370 myotis, 147 Bison, bison, 404 oregonus, 404 bison, Bison, 404 black bear, 171 blackfish, 411 black tailed, deer, 399 jack rabbit, 385 blue whale, 413 bobcat, 241 borealis, Balaenoptera, 413 Lissodelphis, 410 Lynx, 239 Synaptomys, 337 Brachylagus idahoensis, 390 breviceps, Kogia, 412 brown bat, big, 165 brunnescens, Ochotona princeps, 380 bushy-tailed wood rat, 333 C California, myotis, 156 red-backed mouse, 344 sea lion, 244 californiana, Ovis, 406 californianus, Otaria, 244 Ovis, 406 Zalophus, 244 californicus, Clethrionomys, 344 Lepus, 385 Myotis, 156 Vespertilio, 158 Callorhinus, alascanus, 246 cynocephalus, 246 ursinus, 246 Callospermophilus, chrysodeirus, 280 connectens, 280 lateralis, 279 saturatus, 281 tescorum, 279 Callotaria ursina cynocephala, 246 campestris, Lepus, 380 canadensis, Castor, 315 Cervus, 391 Lutra, 205 Lynx, 239 Mustela, 187 Ovis, 405 Canadian, Life-zone, 37 lynx, 239 Cancer productus, 180, 207 canescens, Microtus montanus, 349 canicaudus, Eutamias amoenus, 257 Tamias amoenus, 257 Canis, columbianus, 415 familiaris, 234 fuscus, 232 gigas, 232 incolatus, 231 irremotus, 415 latrans, 226 lestes, 226 lupus, 232 lycaon, 232 occidentalis, 232 cantwelli, Antrozous pallidus, 169 Microtus oregoni, 357 Cariacus, hemionus, 403 macrotis, 403 caribou, 404 carissima, Myotis lucifugus, 148 Carnivora, 113 carolinensis, Sciurus, 286 cascadensis, Clethrionomys gapperi, 343 Lepus americanus, 384 Sciurus, 290 Vulpes, 224 Castor, canadensis, 315 idoneus, 322 pacificus, 322 leucodonta, 322 cat, civet, 212 catodon, Physeter, 412 caurina, Martes, 183 Mustela, 186 caurinus, Eutamias, 255 Myotis californicus, 157 Tamias amoenus, 255 Cervus, canadensis, 391 columbianus, 403 hemionus, 403 leucurus, 398 macrotis, 403 nelsoni, 394 occidentalis, 394 roosevelti, 394 Cetacea, 410 Check List, 112 cheiragonus, Telmessus, 207 chelan, Ursus, 176 Chincha, hudsonica, 217 major, 218 occidentalis, 219 spissigrada, 219 chipmunk, least, 251 red-tailed, 258 Townsend, 259 Yellow-pine, 253, 416 Chipmunks, 250 Chiroptera, 112 cicognanii, Mustela, 193 cinerea, Atalapha, 168 Neotoma, 333 cinereus, Lasiurus, 168 Sorex, 132 Vespertilio, 168 cinnamomum, Euarctos, 176 Ursus, 176 Citellus, beecheyi, 276 columbianus, 272 connectens, 280 douglasii, 276 lateralis, 278 loringi, 271 mollis, 268 ruficaudus, 275 saturatus, 281 tescorum, 279 townsendii, 268 washingtoni, 271 yakimensis, 268 civet cat, 212 Clethrionomys, californicus, 344 cascadensis, 343 gapperi, 341 idahoensis, 342 nivarius, 343 occidentalis, 344 saturatus, 342 Climate and vegetation, 20 clusius, Thomomys, 310 Columbian ground squirrel, 272 columbianus, Arctomys, 275 Canis lupus, 415 Cariacus, 403 Cervus, 403 Citellus, 272 Eucervus, 403 Odocoileus, 403 Perognathus, 299 Spermophilus, 275 Thomomys, 310 columbiensis, Glaucomys sabrinus, 296 Lepus americanus, 385 concolor, Felis, 234 connectens, Callospermophilus chrysodeirus, 280 Citellus lateralis, 280 cony, 377 cooperi, Eutamias, 262 Tamias, 262 coots, 209 Corynorhinus, macrotis, 163 megalotis, 163 intermedius, 164 rafinesquii, 161 townsendii, 163 cottontail, Florida, 389 Nuttall, 387 couchi, Thomomys talpoides, 314 cougar, 234 coyote, 226 coypu, 376 crayfish, 209, 216 creeping mouse, 357 curtatus, Lagurus, 359 Lemmiscus, 359 cuppes, Ochotona, 379 cynocephala, Callotaria, 246 cynocephalus, Callorhinus, 246 Siren, 246 D Dall porpoise, 412 dalli, Phocenoides, 412 deer, black-tailed, 399 mouse, 327 mule, 399 white-tailed, 395 Delphinus bairdii, 410 dermestes, 162 deserticola, Lepus californicus, 385 destructioni, Sorex trowbridgii, 136 devexus, Thomomys talpoides, 309 Didelphis virginiana, 121 Dipodomys, columbianus, 300 ordii, 300 Distributional, areas, 20 history, 68 dog, 234 dolphin, 410 dorsata, Mazama, 409 dorsatum, Erethizon, 374 Douglas squirrel, 290 douglasii, Arctomys, 276 Citellus, 276 Geomys, 312 Otospermophilus grammurus, 276 Sciurus, 290 Spermophilus, 276 Tamiasciurus, 290 Thomomys, 312 drummondii, Microtus, 346 Dytiscidae, 216 E Ecology, Life-zones and, 32 edulis, Mytilus, 180, 207 effera, Mustela frenata, 198 elk, 391 Emmigrational history, 54 energumenos, Mustela vison, 199 Putorius vison, 199 Enhydra lutris nereis, 211 epixanthum, Erethizon, 376 Eptesicus, bernardinus, 165 fuscus, 165 pallidus, 165 Erethizon, dorsatum, 374 epixanthum, 376 epixanthus, 376 nigrescens, 376 ericacus, Thomomys talpoides, 309 eriomerus, Petrolisthes, 180, 207 ermine, 191 erminea, Mustela, 190 Euarctos, altifrontalis, 176 americanus, 176 cinnamomum, 176 Eubalaena sieboldii, 414 Eumetopias, jubata, 244 stelleri, 244 Eutamias, affinis, 257 albiventris, 416 amoenus, 255 canicaudus, 257 caurinus, 255 cooperi, 262 felix, 262 grisescens, 253 ludibundus, 257 luteiventris, 258 minimus, 252 pictus, 252 quadrivittatus, 256 ruficaudus, 258 scrutator, 252 simulans, 258 townsendii, 258 evotis, Myotis, 151 Vespertilio, 153 Evotomys, gapperi, 342 idahoensis, 342 nivarius, 343 occidentalis, 344 pygmaeus, 344 saturatus, 342 excelsus, Procyon lotor, 182 F fallenda, Mustela erminea, 191 familiaris, Canis, 234 fasciatus, Lynx, 243 Faunas, Great Basin, 32 Pacific Coastal, 52 Rocky Mountain, 53 Felis, concolor, 234 hippolestes, 237 olympus, 237 oregonensis, 237 missoulensis, 237 felix, Eutamias amoenus, 256 Tamias amoenus, 256 fenisex, Ochotona, 379 Fiber, occipitalis, 363 osoyoosensis, 363 zibethicus, 363 finback whale, 413 fisher, 187 flaviventris, Marmota, 263 Florida cottontail, 389 floridanus, Lepus sylvaticus, 389 Sylvilagus, 389 flying squirrel, northern, 292 foetulenta, Mephitis, 219 fox, red, 224 squirrel, 286 frenata, Mustela, 194 fringe-tailed myotis, 153 fuliginosus, Geomys, 312 Glaucomys sabrinus, 296 fulva, Vulpes, 224 funebris, Microtus pennsylvanicus, 346 fur seal, 246 fuscogriseus, Onychomys leucogaster, 323 fuscus, Canis lupus, 232 Eptesicus, 165 Thomomys, 310 G gambelii, Hesperomys, 331 Peromyscus maniculatus, 331 Sitomys americanus, 331 gapperi, Clethrionomys, 341 Evotomys, 342 Gapper red-backed mouse, 341 Geologic history, 46 Geomys, douglasii, 312 fuliginosus, 312 gibbsii, Neurotrichus, 124, 122 Urotrichus, 124 gigas, Canis, 232 Lupus, 232 glacialis, Thomomys talpoides, 312 Glaciation, 47 Glaucomys, bangsi, 295 columbiensis, 296 fuliginosus, 296 latipes, 296 olympicus, 295 oregonensis, 295 sabrinus, 292 glaucus, Rhachianectes, 412 Globicephalus scammonii, 411 goat, mountain, 406 Golden-mantled ground squirrel, 278, 281 gopher, northern pocket, 302 gracilis, Spilogale, 212 grammurus, Otospermophilus, 276 Spermophilus, 276 Grampidelphis griseus, 411 Grampus rectipinna, 411 grampus, 411 grasshopper mouse, northern, 323 gray squirrel, eastern, 286 western, 284 gray whale, 412 Great Basin pocket mouse, 297 grisea, Aplodontia rufa, 369 grisescens, Eutamias minimus, 253 Tamias minimus, 253 griseus, Grampidelphis, 411 Sciurus, 284 ground squirrel, Beechey, 276 Columbian, 272 golden-mantled, 278, 281 Townsend, 268 Washington, 271 gryphus, Vespertilio, 148 gulosa, Mustela erminea, 193 H hair seal, 247 hairy-winged myotis, 154 halli, Microtus longicaudus, 353 Haplodon rufus, 369 Haplodontia, raineri, 369 rufa, 369 harbor, porpoise, 412 seal, 247 harvest mouse, western, 324 heather vole, 338 Helisoma occidentalis, 137 Hemigrapsus, oregonensis, 180 nudus, 180, 207, 216 hemionus, Cervus, 403 Odocoileus, 403 Hesperomys, austerus, 331 gambelii, 331 hesperus, Pipistrellus, 165 Scotophilus, 165 Vespertilio, 165 hippolestes, Felis, 237 hoary marmot, 265 hollisteri, Peromyscus maniculatus, 330 house mouse, 365 hoyi, Microsorex, 145 Hudsonian Life-zone, 39 hudsonica, Chincha, 217 Lutra, 210 Mephitis, 217 hudsonicus, Sciurus, 288 Tamiasciurus, 286 humpback whale, 413 Hyla, 180 regilla, 137 hypophaeus, Sciurus carolinensis, 286 hypothetical list, 415 I idahoensis, Brachylagus, 390 Clethrionomys gapperi, 342 Evotomys, 342 Lepus, 390 Sylvilagus, 390 Zapus princeps, 373 idoneus, Castor canadensis, 322 immunis, Thomomys talpoides, 311 imperator, Zapus, 372 incolatus, Canis latrans, 231 Insectivora, 112 interior, Myotis volans, 155 intermedius, Corynorhinus rafinesquii, 164 Phenacomys, 338 invicta, Mustela erminea, 191 irremotus, Canis lupus, 415 J jack rabbit, black-tailed, 385 white-tailed, 380 jubata, Eumetopias, 244 Phoca, 244 jumping mouse, big, 370 K kangaroo rat, Ord, 300 Keen myotis, 151 keenii, Myotis, 151 Vespertilio, 151 killer whale, 411 kincaidi, Microtus pennsylvanicus, 347 Kogia breviceps, 412 kootenayensis, Zapus princeps, 373 L Lagenorhynchus obliquidens, 411 Lagomorpha, 118 Lagomys minimus, 379 Lagurus, curtatus, 359 pauperrimus, 359 laingi, Perognathus parvus, 415 Lasionycteris noctivagans, 159 Latax lutris nereis, 211 lateralis, Callospermophilus, 279 Citellus, 278 Spermophilus, 281 Tamias, 281 latifrons, Spilogale, 215 latipes, Glaucomys sabrinus, 296 latrans, Canis, 226 lemming mouse, northern, 337 Lemmiscus, curtatus, 359 pauperrimus, 359 lepta, Mustela cicognanii, 193 Lepus, americanus, 382 artemisia, 387 bairdi, 384 californicus, 385 campestris, 380 cascadensis, 384 columbiensis, 385 deserticola, 385 floridanus, 389 nuttallii, 387 pineus, 384 sylvaticus, 387 texianus, 385 townsendii, 380 lestes, Canis, 230 leucodonta, Castor canadensis, 322 leucogaster, Onychomys, 323 leucurus, Cervus, 398 Odocoileus, 398 Life-zones and ecology, 32 limosus, Thomomys, 312 lion, mountain, 234 Lissodelphis borealis, 410 Littorina, 207 long-eared myotis, 151 long-tailed, meadow mouse, 352 shrews, 131 weasel, 194 longicaudus, Microtus, 352 longicrus, Myotis, 155 Vespertilio, 155 lordi, Abromys, 299 Perognathus, 299 loringi, Citellus washingtoni, 271 lotor, Procyon, 179 ludibundus, Eutamias, 257 Tamias amoenus, 257 lucifugus, Gryphus, 148 Myotis, 148 Vespertilio, 148 Lupus gigas, 232 lupus, Canis, 232 luteiventris, Eutamias amoenus, 258 Tamias amoenus, 258 Lutra, canadensis, 205 hudsonica, 210 pacifica, 210 vancouverensis, 210 lutris, Enhydra, 211 Latax, 211 lycaon, Canis, 232 Lynx, borealis, 239 canadensis, 239 fasciatus, 243 pallescens, 243 rufus, 241 uinta, 243 lynx, Canadian, 239 M machetes, Ursus, 171 macropus, Arvicola, 356 Microtus, 356 Mynomes, 356 macroschisma, Pododesmus, 207 macrotis, Cariacus, 403 Cervus, 403 Corynorhinus, 163 Odocoileus hemionus, 403 macroura, Vulpes fulva, 415 macrurus, Microtus, 354 major, Chincha occidentalis, 218 Mephitis mephitis, 218 maniculatus, Peromyscus, 327 Margarites, 207 marmot, hoary, 265 Olympic, 267 yellow-bellied, 263 Marmota, avara, 263 flaviventris, 263 monax, 263 olympus, 267 petrensis, 263 Marsupalia, 112 marten, western, 183 Martes, americana, 186 caurina, 183 origenes, 186 pacifica, 187 pennanti, 187 Mazama, dorsata, 409 montana, 409 megalotis, Corynorhinus, 163 Reithrodon, 324 Reithrodontomys, 324 Megaptera novaeangliae, 413 melanops, Thomomys, 314 melanorhinus, Myotis, 158 Vespertilio, 158 Mephitis, americana, 217 foetulenta, 219 hudsonica, 217 major, 218 mephitis, 216 notata, 219 spissigrada, 219 mephitis, Mephitis, 216 merriami, Sorex, 134 Mesoplodon stejnegeri, 410 Microsorex, hoyi, 145 washingtoni, 145 Microtus, angustus, 353 arvicoloides, 356 canescens, 349 cantwelli, 357 drummondii, 346 funebris, 346 halli, 353 kincaidi, 347 longicaudus, 352 macropus, 356 macrurus, 354 modestus, 346 montanus, 347 mordax, 353 morosus, 357 nanus, 348 oregoni, 357 pauperrimus, 359 pennsylvanicus, 345 pugeti, 351 richardsonii, 354 townsendii, 349 minimus, Eutamias, 252 Ochotona, 379 Lagomys, 379 Tamias, 251 minor, Neurotrichus, 124 Mirounga angustirostris, 415, 416 missoulae, Oreamnos americanus, 409 missoulensis, Felis concolor, 237 modestus, Microtus pennsylvanicus, 346 mole, 125 coast, 127 Gibbs shrew-, 122 shrew-, 122 Townsend, 126 mollis, Citellus, 268 Spermophilus, 268 monax, Marmota, 263 montana, Mazama, 409 Montane meadow mouse, 347 montanus, Microtus, 347 Oreamnos, 409 Rangifer, 404 monticola, Sorex vagrans, 138 monticolus, Sorex, 138 moose, 403 Mopalia muscosa, 207 mordax, Microtus, 353 morosus, Microtus, 357 mountain, beaver, 366 goat, 406 lion, 234 sheep, 405 mouse, big jumping, 370 California red-backed, 344 creeping, 357 deer, 327 Gapper red-backed, 341 grasshopper, northern, 323 Great Basin pocket, 297 harvest, western, 324 house, 365 jumping, big, 370 lemming, northern, 337 long-tailed meadow, 352 meadow, 345 montane meadow, 347 northern grasshopper, 323 northern lemming, 337 Pennsylvania meadow, 345 pocket, Great Basin, 297 red-backed, California, 344 red-backed, Gapper, 341 Townsend meadow, 349 western harvest, 324 mouse-eared bats, 146 mule deer, 399 murica, Mustela erminea, 193 muricus, Mustela, 193 Putorius, 193 Mus, alexandrinus, 364 musculus, 365 norvegicus, 365 rattus, 364 muscosa, Mopalia, 207 musculus, Mus, 365 Sibbaldus, 413 muskrat, 360 Mustela, altifrontalis, 198 arizonensis, 197 canadensis, 187 caurina, 186 cicognanii, 193 effera, 190 energumenos, 199 erminea, 198 fallenda, 191 frenata, 194 gulosa, 193 invicta, 191 lepta, 193 murica, 193 nevadensis, 197 olympica, 192 origenes, 186 pacifica, 187 pennanti, 187 saturata, 198 streatori, 193 washingtoni, 198 Mynomes, macropus, 356 nanus, 348 myops, Thomomys, 310 Myotis, 146 big, 147 California, 156 californicus, 156 carissima, 148 caurinus, 157 evotis, 151 fringe-tailed, 153 hairy-winged, 154 interior, 155 Keen, 151 keenii, 151 long-eared, 151 longicrus, 155 lucifugus, 147 melanorhinus, 158 pacificus, 153 saturatus, 150 sociabilis, 150 small-footed, 158 subulatus, 158 thysanodes, 153 volans, 154 Yuma, 149 yumanensis, 149 Mytilus edulis, 180, 207 N nanus, Arvicola, 348 Microtus, 348 navigator, Neosorex, 141 Sorex palustris, 141 neglecta, Taxidea taxus, 220 nelsoni, Cervus canadensis, 394 Neosorex, albiventer, 144 bendirii, 144 navigator, 141 Neotoma, alticola, 336 cinerea, 333 occidentalis, 336 nereis, Enhydra lutris, 211 Latax lutris, 211 Neurotrichus, gibbsii, 124 minor, 124 nevadensis, Mustela frenata, 197 niger, Sciurus, 286 nigrescens, Erethizon dorsatum, 376 Reithrodontomys megalotis, 324 nitidus, Vespertilio, 155, 157 nivarius, Clethrionomys gapperi, 343 Evotomys, 343 noctivagans, Lasionycteris, 159 Vespertilio, 159 Vesperugo, 159 northern, flying squirrel, 292 grasshopper mouse, 323 lemming mouse, 337 pocket gopher, 302 norvegicus, Mus, 365 Rattus, 365 Norway rat, 365 notata, Mephitis mephitis, 219 novaeangliae, Megaptera, 413 nudus, Hemigrapsus, 180, 207, 216 nutria, 376 Nuttall cottontail, 387 nuttallii, Lepus, 387 Sylvilagus, 387 O obliquidens, Lagenorhynchus, 411 obscurus, Sorex, 138 occidentalis, Arvicola, 351 Canis, 232 Cervus canadensis, 394 Chincha, 219 Clethrionomys californicus, 344 Evotomys, 344 Helisoma, 137 Neotoma, 336 occipitalis, Fiber, 363 Ondatra zibethicus, 363 Ochotona, brunnescens, 380 cuppes, 379 fenisex, 379 minimus, 379 princeps, 377 ochrourus, Odocoileus virginianus, 398 Odocoileus, columbianus, 403 hemionus, 399 leucurus, 398 macrotis, 403 ochrourus, 398 virginianus, 398 Olympic marmot, 267 olympica, Aplodontia, 369 Mustela erminea, 192 Spilogale, 215 olympicus, Glaucomys sabrinus, 295 Phenacomys, 340 Sciuropterus alpinus, 295 olympus, Felis, 237 Marmota, 267 Ondatra, occipitalis, 363 osoyoosensis, 363 zibethicus, 360 Onychomys, fuscogriseus, 323 leucogaster, 323 opossum, 121 oramontis, Phenacomys, 340 orarius, Scapanus, 127 Ord kangaroo rat, 300 ordii, Dipodomys, 300 Perodipus, 300 Oreamnos, americanus, 409 missoulae, 409 montanus, 409 oreas, Peromyscus, 330 oregonensis, Felis, 237 Glaucomys sabrinus, 295 Hemigrapsus, 180 Pteromys, 295 Sciuropterus alpinus, 295 oregoni, Arvicola, 357 Microtus, 357 oregonus, Bison, 404 Zapus princeps, 373 origenes, Martes caurina, 186 osoyoosensis, Fiber, 363 Ondatra, 363 Otaria californianus, 244 otter, river, 205 sea, 211 Ovis, californiana, 406 canadensis, 405 P Pacific right whale, 414 pacifica, Lutra hudsonica, 210 Martes pennanti, 187 Mustela canadensis, 187 Procyon lotor, 181 pacificus, Castor canadensis, 322 Myotis evotis, 153 pallescens, Lynx, 243 pallidus, Antrozous, 169 Eptesicus fuscus, 165 palustris, Sorex, 140 panther, 235 parvus, Cricetodops, 298 Perognathus, 297 pauperrimus, Arvicola, 359 Lagurus, 359 Lemmiscus, 359 Microtus, 359 pennanti, Martes, 187 Mustela, 187 Pennsylvanian meadow mouse, 345 pennsylvanicus, Microtus, 345 Perodipus, columbianus, 300 ordii, 300 Perognathus, columbianus, 299 laingi, 415 lordi, 299 parvus, 297 Peromyscus, akeleyi, 330 americanus, 331 artemisiae, 332 austerus, 331 gambelii, 331 hollisteri, 330 maniculatus, 327 oreas, 330 rubidus, 331 texianus, 331 personatus, Sorex, 133 petrensis, Marmota monax, 263 Petrolisthes eriomerus, 180, 207 Phenacomys, intermedius, 338 oramontis, 340 olympicus, 340 Phoca, jubata, 244 richardii, 247 vitulina, 247 Phocena vomerina, 412 Phocenoides dalli, 412 physalus, Balaenoptera, 413 Physeter catodon, 412 Physiographic provinces, 16 pictus, Eutamias minimus, 252 pigmy, rabbit, 390 sperm whale, 412 pika, 377 pike whale, 413 pineus, Lepus americanus, 384 Pinnipedia, 114 pipistrelle, western, 165 Pipistrellus hesperus, 165 pocket, gopher, northern, 302 mouse, Great Basin, 297 Podedesmus macroschisma, 207 Plecotus townsendii, 163 Plethodon vehiculum, 137 Pollack whale, 413 porcupine, 374 porpoise, Dall, 412 harbor, 412 right whale, 410 striped, 411 porpoises, 410 princeps, Ochotona, 377 Zapus, 371 Procyon, excelsus, 182 lotor, 179 pacifica, 181 proteus, 181 psora, 181 productus, Cancer, 180, 207 pronghorned antelope, 415 proteus, Procyon, 181 psora, Procyon, 181 Pteromys oregonensis, 295 pugetensis, Thomomys talpoides, 312 pugeti, Microtus townsendii, 351 puma, 235 pygmacus, Evotomys, 344 Q quadratus, Thomomys, 310 quadrivittatus, Eutamias, 256 Tamias, 256 R rabbit, black-tailed jack, 385 jack, 380 pigmy, 390 snowshoe, 382 white-tailed jack, 380 raccoon, 179 rafinesquii, Carynorhinus, 161 raineri, Aplodontia, 369 Haplodontia, 369 rainieri, Aplodontia rufa, 369 Rana, 180 Rangifer, arcticus, 404 montanus, 404 rat, bushy-tailed wood, 333 kangaroo, Ord, 300 Norway, 365 Ord kangaroo, 300 roof, 364 sage, 271 water, 354 wood, bushy-tailed, 333 Rattus, alexandrinus, 364 norvegicus, 365 rattus, 364 rattus, Mus, 364 Rattus, 364 rectipinna, Grampus, 411 red-backed mouse, California, 344 Gapper, 341 red, fox, 224 squirrel, 286 regilla, Hyla, 137 Reithrodon megalotis, 324 Reithrodontomys, megalotis, 324 nigrescens, 324 richardii, Halicyon, 247 Phoca, 247 richardsonii, Microtus, 354 Sciurus, 289 Tamiasciurus, 289 right, whale, Pacific, 414 whale porpoise, 410 river otter, 205 Rhachianectes glaucus, 412 Rodentia, 115 roof rat, 364 roosevelti, Cervus, 394 rubidus, Peromyscus maniculatus, 331 rufa, Aplodontia, 366 Anisonyx, 369 Haplodon, 369 ruficaudus, Citellus columbianus, 275 Eutamias, 258 Tamias, 258 rufus, Haplodon, 369 Lynx, 241 Rupicapra americana, 409 S sabrinus, Glaucomys, 292 sage rat, 271 sagebrush vole, 359 saturata, Mustela, 198 saturatus, Callospermophilus lateralis, 281 Citellus, 281 Clethrionomys gapperi, 342 Evotomys gapperi, 342 Myotis yumanensis, 150 Spermophilus, 281 Tamias, 281 saxatilis, Spilogale, 215 Scalops townsendii, 126 scammonii, Globicephalus, 411 Scapanus, 125 orarius, 127 schefferi, 130 townsendii, 126 yakimensis, 130 schefferi, Scapanus orarius, 130 Sciuropterus, alpinus, 295 bangsi, 295 olympicus, 295 oregonensis, 295 Sciurus, cascadensis, 290 carolinensis, 286 douglasii, 290 griseus, 284 hudsonicus, 288 hypophaeus, 286 niger, 286 richardsonii, 289 streatori, 290 Scotophilus hesperus, 165 scrutator, Eutamias minimus, 252 Tamias minimus, 252 sea lion, California, 244 Steller, 244 sea otter, 211 seal, Alaska fur, 246 fur, Alaska, 246 hair, 247 harbor, 247 Sei whale, 413 setosus, 140 shawi, Thomomys talpoides, 311 sheep, mountain, 405 shirasi, Alce americanus, 403 shrew, Bendire, 143 cinereous, 132 dusky, 138 long-tailed, 131 -mole, 122 Merriam, 134 mountain, 141 pigmy, 145 Trowbridge, 134 wandering, 136 water, 141, 143 shrew-mole, Gibbs, 122 shrews, long-tailed, 131 Sibbaldus musculus, 413 sieboldii, Eubalaena, 414 silvery-haired bat, 159 similis, Sorex vagrans, 140 simulans, Eutamias ruficaudus, 258 Tamias ruficaudus, 258 Siren cynocephalus, 246 Sitomys, americanus, 331 artemisiae, 332 austerus, 331 gambelii, 331 skunk, spotted, 212 striped, 216 small-footed myotis, 158 snowshoe rabbit, 382 sociabilis, Myotis yumanensis, 150 sorex, 131, albiventer, 144 areticus, 132 bairdi, 140 bendirei, 144 bendirii, 144 cinereus, 132 destructioni, 136 merriami, 134 monticola, 138 monticolus, 138 navigator, 141 obscurus, 138 palustris, 141 personatus, 133 setosus, 140 similis, 140 streatori, 133 suckleyi, 138 trowbridgii, 134 vagrans, 136 sperm whale, 412 Spermophilus, columbianus, 275 douglasii, 276 grammurus, 276 lateralis, 281 mollis, 268 saturatus, 281 townsendii, 268 Spilogale, gracilis, 212 latifrons, 215 olympica, 215 saxatilis, 215 spissigrada, Chincha occidentalis, 219 Mephitis, 219 spotted skunk, 212 squirrel, Beechey ground, 276 Columbian ground, 272 Douglas, 290 eastern gray, 286 flying, northern, 292 fox, 286 golden-mantled ground, 278, 281 gray, eastern, 286 gray, western, 284 northern flying, 292 red, 286 Townsend ground, 268 Washington ground, 271 western gray, 284 steelhead trout, 209 Stejneger beaked whale, 410 stejnegeri, Mesoplodon, 410 Steller sea lion, 244 Stenopalmatus, 170 streatori, Mustela, 193 Putorius, 193 Sciurus, 288 Sorex cinereus, 133 Tamiasciurus, 288 striped, porpoise, 411 skunk, 216 subulatus, Myotis, 151, 158 Vespertilio, 151 suckleyi, Sorex, 138 sulphur-bottom whale, 413 sylvaticus, Lepus, 387 Sylvilagus, floridanus, 389 idahoensis, 390 nuttallii, 387 Synaptomys, artemisiae, 415 borealis, 337 truei, 337 wrangeli, 337 T tacomensis, Thomomys talpoides, 312 talpoides, Thomomys, 302 Tamias, affinis, 257 albiventris, 416 amoenus, 253 asiaticus, 262 canicaudus, 257 caurinus, 255 cooperi, 262 felix, 256 grisescens, 253 lateralis, 281 ludibundus, 257 luteiventris, 258 minimus, 251 quadrivittatus, 256 ruficaudus, 258 saturatus, 281 scrutator, 252 simulans, 258 townsendii, 258 Tamiasciurus, douglasii, 290 hudsonicus, 286 richardsonii, 289 streatori, 290 Taxidea, neglecta, 220 taxus, 220 taxus, Taxidea, 220 Ursus, 220 Telmessus cheiragonus, 207 tescorum, Callospermophilus lateralis, 279 Citellus lateralis, 279 texanus, Peromyscus, 331 texianus, Lepus, 385 Thomomys, aequalidens, 310 badius, 311 clusius, 310 columbianus, 310 couchi, 314 devexus, 309 douglasii, 312 ericaeus, 309 fuscus, 310 glacialis, 312 immunis, 311 limosus, 312 melanops, 314 myops, 310 pugetensis, 312 quadratus, 310 shawi, 311 tacomensis, 312 talpoides, 302 tumuli, 313 wallowa, 310 yakimensis, 311 yelmensis, 313 thysanodes, Myotis, 153 timber wolf, 232 Townsend, ground squirrel, 268 meadow mouse, 349 townsendii, Arvicola, 351 Citellus, 268 Corynorhinus, 163 Corynorhinus rafinesquii, 163 Eutamias, 262 Lepus, 380 Microtus, 349 Plecotus, 163 Scalops, 126 Scapanus, 125 Spermophilus, 268 Tamias, 259 Transition Life-zone, 32 trinotatus, Zapus, 372 trout, steelhead, 209 trowbridgii, Sorex, 134 truei, Synaptomys, 337 tumuli, Thomomys talpoides, 313 U uinta, Lynx, 243 Upper Sonoran Life-zone, 36 Urotrichus, gibbsii, 124 ursina, Callotaria, 246 ursinus, Callorhinus, 246 Ursus, altifrontalis, 176 americanus, 176 canadensis, 415 cinnamomum, 176 chelan, 176 idahoensis, 415 machetes, 171 taxus, 220 V vagrans, Sorex, 136 vancouverensis, Lutra, 210 Vegetation, Climate and, 25 vehiculum, Plethodon, 137 Vespertilio, californicus, 158 cinereus, 168 evotis, 153 gryphus, 148 hesperus, 165 keenii, 151 lucifugus, 155 longicrus, 148 nitidus, 155, 157 noctivagans, 159 subulatus, 151 Vesperugo, hesperus, 165 noctivagans, 159 virginiana, Didelphis, 121 virginianus, Odocoileus, 398 vitulina, Phoca, 247 volans, Myotis, 154 vole, heather, 338 sagebrush, 359 vomerina, Phocena, 412 Vulpes, cascadensis, 224 fulva, 224 macroura, 415 W wallowa, Thomomys talpoides, 310 wallawalla, Lepus texianus, 385 wapiti, 391 Washington ground squirrel, 271 washingtoni, Citellus, 271 Microsorex hoyi, 145 Mustela, 198 Putorius, 198 washingtonii, Lepus, 384 water rat, 354 weasel, long-tailed, 194 western, gray squirrel, 284 harvest mouse, 324 pipistrelle, 165 whale, Baird beaked, 410 blue, 413 finback, 413 gray, 412 humpback, 413 killer, 411 Pacific right, 414 pigmy sperm, 412 pike, 413 Pollack, 413 Sei, 413 sperm, 412 sulphur-bottom, 413 Stejneger beaked, 410 whales, 410 white-tailed, deer, 395 jack rabbit, 380 wolf, timber, 232 woodchuck, 263 wood rat, bushy-tailed, 333 wrangeli, Synaptomys, 337 Y yakimensis, Citellus mollis, 268 Scapanus orarius, 130 Thomomys talpoides, 311 yellow-bellied marmot, 263 yelmensis, Thomomys talpoides, 313 Yuma myotis, 149 yumanensis, Myotis, 149 Z Zalophus californianus, 244 Zapus, idahoensis, 373 imperator, 372 kootenayensis, 373 oregonus, 363 princeps, 371 trinotatus, 372 zibethicus, Fiber, 363 Ondatra, 360