Part 1 — INDEX

Ába Shelukar: Peshwa’s Subhedár of Gujarát, levies contributions on the Gáikwár’s villages, 411; is made over to the British Government (1807), 416.

Abdul Aziz Khán: of Junnar, becomes viceroy by a forged order and appoints Jawán Mard Khán his deputy in Gujarát, 326; his defeat and death at Kim Kathodra, 328.

Abdul Kádir: son and prime minister of Ghiás-ud-dín Khilji, 362, 364. See Násir-ud-dín.

Abdul Karím: engineer of the emperor Jehángir, repairs buildings at Mándu (1617), 373.

Abdulláh Khán Uzbak: Akbar’s general, reconquers Málwa (1563), 369.

Abdullah Wassáf: author of Taziyat-ul-Amsár,515 and note 6.

Abhai Singh Ráhtor: 464. See Abheysingh.

Abhayatilakagaṇi: Jain monk (1255), revised the Dvyáśraya, 156.

Abheysingh: Mahárája: fifty-third viceroy of Gujarát (1730–1733), 310; his defeat by Mubáriz-ul-Mulk, 311; procures assassination of Piláji Gáikwár and takes Baroda (1732), 313; is re-appointed fifty-fifth viceroy of Gujarát, 319.

Abhidhánachintámaṇi: work, written by Hemachandra, 192.

Abhimanyu: early Ráshṭrakúṭa prince, hiscopperplate grant, 120.

Ábhíra: name of a tribe, and province, 52, 64, note 3. See Áhir and Chúḍásamá.

Ábhíras: tribe, 137.

Abi: tribe, 534.

Abiria: name of a province, 52, 53 note 1, 137; Upper Sindh and Multán, 537. See Ábhíra.

Ábu: king of, present with Múlarája in the battle with Graharipu, 160; magnificent temple of Nemináth built by Vastupála and Tejahpála on, 199, 202; inscription on the temple of Vastupála at, 204; Mutiny at, 439; Paramára possession, 470; Mount, 532, 534.

Abulámá: perhaps Obollah, 35.

Abul Fazl: Akbar’s historian (1590), his account of Sultán Bahádur’s death, 349, 371.

Abu Rihán: 508, 520. See Al Biruni.

Abu Zaid: Arab writer (913), 525, 526 note 5, 528, 530.

Ábu Zeid-al-Hasan: author of the second part of Silsilát-ut-Tawárikh, 505 note 2.

Accad: early race, 174 and note 1.

Ácháryas: funeral Bráhmans, 451.

Adálaj: battle of (1730), 311.

Aden: 514, 543.

Adhyátmopanishad: religious work compiled by Hemachandra, 193.

Ádinátha: temple on Śatruñjaya of, 79 note 3. See Ádnátha.

Ádíśvara: Jain god on Śatruñjaya hill, 177, 186.

Administration: of the Valabhis (500 to 700), 81.

Ádnátha: temple of, completed, 186. See Ádinátha.

Aelius Gallus: 536.

Afghanistán: 545.

Africa: 535.

Agatharkhides: (born 250 a.d.) 535, 542.

Agnikulas: Rájputs, 463, 468.

Ágha Muhammad Hussain: commander of the fort of Petlád, his surrender, 327.

Ágra: fort, 368.

Agreement: between the Peshwa and the Dábháde, 393.

Agrinagara: identified with Âgar, 539.

Áhaḍa: son of Udaya Vania, high officer in the reign of Kumárapála, 170; not acknowledging Kumárapála goes to Arnorája, 184.

Ahar: city, 539.

Áhir: 175. See Chúḍásamá and Ábhíra.

Ahirs: settlement of, 137, 138.

Ahmad: 513. See Ahmed.

Ahmadábád: built (1413), 236, 513; sacked (1583), 224, 225; manuscript found at, 205; riot at (1681); death of the leader Abu Bakr by poison, 286, 287; riots at (1730), 310; Umábái, widow of Khanderáv Dábháde marches upon, 314; siege of and capture by the Maráthás and Momín Khán (1737–1738), 320; prosperity of, 320; disputes about the government of, between Rangoji and Momín Khán (1738), 322; disturbances at, between the Musalmáns and the Maráthás, 325; mutiny of troops at, confinement of Fidá-ud-dín and Muftakhir Khán at, capture of the city of, by Jawán Mard Khán, 327; Maráthás in (1743–44), 327; siege of by Fakhr-ud-daulah and Ráisinghji of Idar and defeat and capture of the viceroy at, by Jawán Mard Khan, 329; expulsion of Khanderáv Gáikwár’s deputy Trimbak from, by Rangoji, 329; siege and capture of, by the Maráthás under Raghunáthráo, 337; minting of coins in the emperor’s name stopped at, (1753), 338; assassination of Rághoji the Marátha deputy at and expulsion of the Maráthás from, by Momín Khán; Kolis attempt to plunder the Dutch factory at, 339–340; siege of, by the Maráthás, Sháh Nur intercedes with the Peshwa to settle the affairs of, and fails, surrender of (1758), 341, 342; Sadáshiv Rámchandra is appointed viceroy at (1760), 344; state of the parties at, 390; riots at (1738), 394; captured by General Goddard (1780), 409; surrendered to Govindráv Gáikwár by Ába Shelukar, 411; cession of the fort of, to the English by Gáikwár in 1817, 428; mutiny at (1857), 438; disturbances at (14th September 1857), 440; suppression of the mutiny at, 442. See Ahmedábád.

Áhmad Ayáz: governor of Gujarát, 230.

Ahmed I.: Ahmadábád king (1411–1441), builds Ahmadábád (1413); defeats the Ídar chief (1414); suppresses a revolt, spreads Islám, sends expedition against Málwa (1417); attacks Chámpáner (1418); his war with Málwa (1422); defeats the Ídar chief (1425); recovers Máhim (1429) and Báglán (1431), 207 note 1, 215, 219, 235–240.

Ahmedábád: 513. See Ahmadábád.

Ahmedábád kings: rule of (1403–1573), 207, 209, 210, 234, 264.

Ahmed Khán: see Ahmed I.

Ahmed Khán Habshi: commandant of the Surat fort, expelled by the English (1759), 343.

Ahmednagar: fort, built (1427), 238.

Ahmed Sháh: son and successor of Emperor Muhammad Sháh, 332; deposed (1754), 339.

Ahmed Sháh: grandson and successor of Muzaffar I. of Gujarát (1399–1411), besieges Mándu twice between a.d. 1418 and 1422, 359.

Aigidioi: Angediva, 546.

Aihole: inscription at, 107.

Ain-ul-Mulk Multáni: Gujarát governor (1318), 229, 230.

Ajayapála: Chohán king (840), 157.

Ajayapála: Chaulukya king (1174–1177), successor of Kumárapála persecuted Jain officers and scholars, is murdered by the doorkeeper, 194–195.

Ajipál: monarch of Kanauj, killed by Nain Pál, 120.

Ajítsingh: son of Mahárája Jasvantsingh of Márwár, causes disturbance (1689–1692), 288, 289; his plans of rebellion checked (1705), 294; recovers Jodhpur (1709), 295, 296; is reconciled with the emperor (1714), gives his daughter to him in marriage, 297; is appointed forty-seventh viceroy of Gujarát, disagrees with Haidar Kuli Khán, 299–300; is appointed forty-ninth viceroy of Gujarát (1719–1721), 301.

Ajmir: Mher settlement at, 136; capital of Chohán kings, 157, 180.

Akabarou: perhaps Khabirun, 518, 546.

Akálavarsha: Ráshṭrakúṭa king of the Gujarát branch, re-establishes himself in the territory of his father Dhruva, 126.

Akálavarsha: another name of Kṛishṇa, the Dakhan Ráshṭrakúṭa king, recovers the disputed area to the south of the Tápti; his grants, 127–128. See Kṛishṇa.

Ákarávanti: ancient name of Málwa, 36 and note 1.

Akbar, Dehli emperor (1573–1604), struggles with the Sesodiás, 140, 207, 211, 220; marries Mirán Mubárak Khán’s daughter at Mándu (1564), 369.

Akbar: Aurangzib’s son, rebels (1697), 290.

Akbarpur: the palace at, built by Násir-ud-dín of Málwa (1500–1512), 365.

Akham Lobána: of Brahmanábád, asks help of the king of Hindustán, 519.

Akkuka: brother of Prachanda, 129.

Ákota: 125.

Akrureśvara: Ankleśvara, 115.

Alaf Khán: 190; brother of Alá-ud-dín Khilji leads an expedition against Gujarát and conquers it (1297), invades Somanáth; constructs a Jáma mosque at Aṇahilaváḍa with white marble pillars taken from Jain temples, 205.

Alakhána: Gurjjara king (890), 3; cedes Takkadeśa, 468.

Alamgir II.: Azizuddin, son of Jahándár Sháh, succeeds to the throne of Dehli (1754–1759), 339.

Al Ási: father of Usmán, 505.

Alankára Chudámani: work on rhetoric compiled by Hemachandra, 193.

Álam Ali Khán: deputy viceroy of the Dakhan, pursues the Nizám, is defeated and slain at Bálápur (1720), 301.

Alá-ud-dín Khilji: Dehli emperor (1296–1315), desecrates the Somanáth temple, 190, 207, 229, 512, 515.

Al Bailámán: identified with Bhinmál, expedition against, 109, 467.

Alban: Lieutenant, disarms and shoots Mustaphákhán, the Arab leader in revolt at Sunth, 441.

Alberuni: 78 and note, 81, 167 note 1. See Al Biruni.

Al Biláduri: Ahmed bin Yáhya, surnamed Abu Jáfer, writer of Futuh-ul-Buldán (892), 505 and note 3, 506, 513, and notes 8 and 9, 520.

Al Biruni: Abu Rihán, Arab traveller (970–1039), 453, 500, 507 and note 9, 508 and note 8, 510 and note 3, 511 and note 9, 512 and note 1, 513 and note 11, 514, 516 and note 11, 517, 518, 520, 521, 522, 523, 524, 525, 527, 528, 530, 531. See Al Biruni and Abu Rihán.

Alexander: the Great, Macedonian emperor (b.c. 326–325), 164 note 5, 497, 532, 535, 537, 544, 545.

Alexandria: town, 536.

Al Hajjáj: (714), 506.

Al Hind: India, 505 note 5, 507.

Ali Akbar: of Ispahán, governor of Surat and Cambay, 280; his assassination (1646), 280.

Al Idrísi: Abu Abdallah Muhammad, author of Nuzhat-ul-Mushták (1100), 508 and note 10, 509 note 5, 510, 511, 512 and note 1, 516, 517 and note 2, 519, 521, 523, 524, 525, 526, 527, 528, 529, 531.

Alibág: 386.

Aliṅga: appointed second counsellor, 184. See Sajjana.

Al Istakhri: Abu Is-hák, author of Kitáb-ul-Akálim (951), 509 note 3, 510 note 1, 511 and notes 3 and 4, 512, 514 and notes 2 and 3, 516 notes 6 and 7, 520 and note 10, 523.

Al Jauhari: Arab writer (982–999), 508 note 10, 525, 526.

Al Kazwíni: Zakariah Ibn Muhammad, author of Ásar-ul-Bilád (1263–1275), 509 note 2, 510 and note 1, 516 and note 14, 517 note 1, 529.

Allahábád: inscription of Samudragupta at, 63, 65.

Allitrochades: Bindusárá, son of Chandragupta, 534.

Al Mahdi: Khalífah (775–785), 525.

Al Mámun: Abbási Khalifah (813–833), 506, 520.

Al Masudi: Abul Hasan, Arab traveller (915–944), 505 note 5, 506 note 8, 510, 512, 513, 514, 516, 518 and note 4, 520, 521, 523, 524, 525, 526, 527, 528, 529, 531.

Al Murri: Abdur Rahmán, 513.

Al Mutawakkil: 505 note 3.

Alor: town, 538.

Alp Khán: governor of Gujarát (1310), 229 note 6.

Amánat Khán: military governor of Surat (1690), 288. See Ítimád Khán.

Amarabhata: Sanskrit form of Ámbada, 185 note 3.

Ámardáka: branch of Śaivism, 138.

Amarji: Dewán of Junágaḍh (1759–1784), 70.

Ambá Bhaváni: rugged land beyond, owned by a branch of the Vághelás, 206.

Ámbada: son of Udayana, rises to eminence in the reign of Kumárapála, 170; fights with Mallikárjuna and in a second fight kills him for which he is honoured with the title of Rájápitámaha, 185–186, 186, 194; refuses submission to Ajayapála in religious matters and is killed in a fight, 195.

Ambaka: Sanskrit form of Ámbada, 185 note 3.

Ambápátaka: village, grant of, to a Jain temple at Navasári, 125.

Ambiká: goddess, temple of, at Kodinár, 182 and note.

Ámhal: 511. See Aṇahilaváḍa.

Ámil: sub-divisional officer, 210, 212.

Amin: chief treasurer, 212, 214.

Amiráni Sadah: insurrection of (1346); 230.

Amirkhán: Rághoba’s general, 405.

Amir Khusrao: author of Tárikh-i-Alái, 515.

Amjera: rising at, 439.

Amoghavarsha I.: Dakhan Ráshṭrakúṭa king, 123, 124; invades Gujarát, 125, 126, 128, 525.

Ámrabhaṭa: see Ámbada.

Ámrakárdava: Gupta chief, 66.

Amreli: battle at (1730), 312; Maháls, 418.

Amru bin Jamál Taghlabi: 524.

Amśuvarman: inscription of, 81.

Aṇahila: Bharvád; shows Vanarája the site of Aṇahilaváḍa, 151.

Aṇahilapura: city, 151; Vanarája’s installation at, 152; Ámbada returns victorious to, after his fight with Mallikárjuna, 186. See Aṇahilváḍa.

Aṇahilaváḍa: Chávaḍás of, 124; foundation of (746), 466; removal of the capital of Múlarája Solaṅki to, 139; named after a Bharvád who shows its site; founding of Jain temple at, 151–152; chroniclers, 156; Múlarája’s father and uncles stop at, 156; cavalry parade at, 157; Jain and Mahádev temples at, 160, 161; lake built by Durlabha at, 163; invasion by Kulachandra of, 163–164; Bhíma I. king of, at Mahmúd’s advance abandons it and flies away, 166; proposed capital of Mahmúd of Ghazni, 168 note 1; Karṇameru temple at, 170; Vikramasiṃha imprisoned at, 185; louse-temple at, 193; sack of (1194), 229, its different names, 511. See Aṇahilapura.

Aṇahilaváta: Sanskrit form of Aṇahilaváḍa, 151.

Aṇahillapáṭaka: 204. See Aṇahilaváḍa.

Ánáka: see Arnorája.

Ánalde: name of Arnorája, father of Lavaṇaprasáda, as given in an inscription, 200.

Ánalladeva: name of Anarája as given in the Hammíramahákávya, 182. See Arnorája.

Ánandapura: ancient name of Vadanagara, 6 and note 2.

Anandráv Gáikwád: heir of Govindráo, 412.

Anandráv Pavár: settles at Dhár (a.d. 1734), 382; His Highness Sir, K.C.S.I., C.I.E., the present Mahárája of Dhár, 383.

Ánantapura: fort of, 180 note 2.

Anarája: king of Śákambhari, 181 and note 3, 182. See Arnorája.

Ánartta: ancient division of Gujarát, 6, 35, 36; legendary Gujarát king, 8.

Ánarttapura: see Ánandapura.

Ándaræ: Andhras, 532, 533.

Ándhras: the (a.d. 138), 32, 52; king of, at the bridegroom-choosing of Durlabhadevi, 163, 533.

Andrapana: identified with Darban, 538.

Ándhrabhṛityas: see Ándhras and Śátakarṇis.

Anekárthanámamálá: Collection of words of more than one meaning, compiled by Hemachandra, 192.

Anga: king of, at the bridegroom-choosing of Durlabhadevi, 163.

Angar: village, destruction of, by Mr. Ashburner, 443.

Angediva: island, 546.

Anhilawára: 516. See Aṇahilaváḍa.

Anhilwára: 512, 514. See Aṇahilaváḍa.

Ankleśvara: Akálavarsha Kṛishṇa’s Bagumra grant from, 128; Maráthás defeated at (a.d. 1711), 297.

Angkor: capital of Cambodia, 499, 500, 502.

Annius Plocamus: 536.

Ankottáka: modern Ákotá, 125.

Ano: Prákrit local name of Anarája, 181 note 3. See Arnorája.

Anopsingh Bhandári: deputy of the viceroy Ajítsingh, 301.

Anrája: statue of, 153.

Antáji Bháskar: Marátha leader in Gujarát, 391.

Antioch: 536.

Antonio de Sylveira: Portuguese commander in India, 349.

Antoninus Pius: Roman emperor (154–181), 542.

Ántroli: plate at, 122.

Ántroli-Chároli: Kakka, the Ráshṭrakúṭa prince’s grant at, 121.

Anúpa: name of country, 36 note 2.

Anupamá: wife of Tejahpála, 202.

Ápa Ganesh: Peshwa’s viceroy of Gujarát, 345.

Aparáditya: successor of Mallikárjuna, 186.

Aparánta, the western seaboard, 36 and note 8.

Aparântakas: 534.

Apokopa: the Aravallis, 539.

Apollodotus: Baktrian-Greek king, 17, 18; his inscriptions, 535, 544, 545.

Apologos: modern Obollah, 545.

Arabastra: 534.

Arabastræ: 533, 534.

Arabia: 543.

Arab guard: at Baroda, disbanded (1803), 413.

Árabhaṭṭa: see Ahada.

Arabs: invasion by, 117; raids of, 465; advance of, by sea and land (637) and through Persia, (650–660), 497, 525, 527, 529.

Arakhôsioi: people of eastern Afghanistán, 545.

Aratrioi: Araṭṭas of the Mahábhárata, 545.

Araṭṭas: 545.

Arás: battle of (1723), 305.

Arbuda: see Ábu.

Archipelago: Malay, 492.

Ardabæ: tribe, 534.

Ardeshir Pâpakân: 544, 545.

Ardháshṭama: district, 191.

Ardivijáya: grandson of Bhruvijáya (660), 489.

Argantê: city, 546.

Aṛháí-Dinká Jhopḍá: mosque in Ajmir, originally Sanskrit school, 180.

Arhat Áchára: great monastery built by, 79.

Ariake: north Konkan, 540, 544, 546.

Arikesari: 466.

Arishṭanemi: Jain temple of, 181, modern Ahmadábád.

Arjuna, visit of, to Káthiáváḍa, 9.

Arjuṇadeva: Vághela chief (1262–1274), 176; succeeds Vísaladeva; extension of his kingdom and his inscriptions, 203–204, 206.

Arjunáyana: Kshatriya tribe, 64 note 3.

Armagara: probably Cape Ramas, 542.

Arnorája: king of Sámbhar, 179, 182, 184; fights with Kumárapála and is defeated, 184, 188. See Anarája.

Arnorája: son of Dhavala, king of Bhimapalli; helps Bhíma II. in resisting the power of his nobles (1170–1200), 196, 197, 198, 206. See Ánáka.

Arômata: Cape Guardafui, 543.

Aror dominions: spread of, 495.

Arrian: (150 a.d.), 532, 533, 534, 542, 545.

Arrianos: 546.

Artoarta: town, 538.

Âryaka: country, 540.

Ása Bhil, defeat of (1413–14), 235.

Ásapála: prince, 172 and note 1.

Áśápalli: modern Ahmedábád, 205.

Ásaph Jáh Nizám-ul-mulk: governor of Málwa (1717–1721), 382.

Ásár-ul-Bilád: work by Al Kazwíni, 510 and note 1.

Asárva: village, 329, 513.

Asával: village, temples at, 170.

Asáwal: Ahmadábád, 231, 234, 235, 508, 509, 510, 512, 513, 518.

Áshá: Bhil chief, slain by Karṇa, 170.

Áshápallí: modern Asával, seat of Bhil chief, Áshá, 170.

Ashburner: Mr., Assistant Magistrate, Kaira, raises a fort for the protection of the district, 439; suppresses a rising of Thákors at Partábpur, 443, 444.

Ashkál-ul-Bilád: work by Ibni Haukal, 511.

Ashrafis: coins, 342.

Asinda: identification of, 539.

Asini: tribe, 534.

Asmagi: the Aśmakas, 532, 533.

Aśmakas: 533.

Aśoka: Mauryan emperor (b.c. 250), 13, 14; raises monuments in Buddha’s places of rest, 79.

Áśramas: Bráhman stages of life, 116.

Assam: 528. See Káman.

Assigned lands: during Musalmán period, 209, 210, 211, 213, 214.

As Sindh: Indus valley, 507.

Astakapra: town, identified with Hastakavapra or Háthab, 539, 544.

Asthaḍa: son of Udaya, rises to a high position under Kumárapála, 170.

Ásthána: darbár hall, built by Siddharája, 179.

Atábak Abu Bakr: king (1154–1159), Saádi’s patron, 515 note 4.

Athva: village, on the Tápti, 309; fort, built at (1730), 310, 331.

Atíts: 84.

Atri: sage, 461.

Attok: town, 538.

Aubkin: Piram, 509, 515.

Audíchyas: subdivision of Bráhmans, originally northerners, 161; grants to, 172.

Audumbari Sâlvas: tribe, 534.

Augustus: (a.d. 14) 535.

Aurangzib: Mughal emperor, 226; Prince Muhammad, twenty-fifth viceroy of Gujarát (1644–1646), 280; his rule marked by religious disputes, is recalled, 280; joins with Murád, defeats Jasvantsingh and Dárá Shikoh, confines Murád and ascends the throne (1658), 282; appoints Sidi Yákut of Janjira Mughal admiral (1670), 285; his campaigns against Udepur and Márwár; imposes jazyah tax in Gujarát (1679), 286; his death (1707), 295.

Automula: tribe, 532; modern Chaul, 533, 534, 540.

Auxoamis: town, identification of, 539.

Avalokita: father of Yogeśvara, 126.

Avanti: king of, at the bridegroom-choosing of Durlabhadevi, 163.

Avar: 144.

Avars, tribe, 75.

Avasarpini: age, 193.

Ayodhya: capital of Assam, 491.

Ázam Khán: viceroy of Gujarát (1635–1642), 278; subdues Kolis and Káthis, robbers in Jháláváḍa, Káthiáváḍa, Navánagar and Kachh (1639) 278; marches against Navánagar (1640); is recalled (1642), 279.

Ázam Sháh: prince, defeated and slain (1707), 296.

Bábal: Babylon, 506.

Bábáji: military minister of Gáikwár: leaves the command of the forces in Káthiáváḍa and takes part in the civil administration at Baroda, 416.

Bába Piárah: ford, defeat of the Musalmáns at (1705), 294; advance of the Maráthás to (1711), 297.

Bábaria Váda: 175, 187.

Bábaro: demon, helps Siddharája in his magical feats, 174.

Bábi family: power of the, 286; disagreement with Haidar Kuli Khán, 300, 301.

Babranagar: fort, invested by Cháhaḍa, 187.

Báburáv: guardian of Yashvantráv, infant son of Umábái Dábháde, 396.

Bádámi: town in Bijápur district, 125.

Badarasidhi: apparently Borsad, 126.

Bad Gujjars: high Gujjars, 464.

Bádmer: town, 470.

Bádner: Mher settlement at, 136.

Baghdád: 514, 516.

Baglán: hills, hiding place of Karṇadeva, 205.

Bagumra: village, copperplate grant from, 117; plate of Akálavarsha at, 125; grant of Dhruva II. at, 126; Akálavarsha Kṛishṇa’s grant at, 127; Kṛishṇa, the Gujarát Ráshṭrakúṭa king’s grant at, 129; Dhruva II.’s plate at, 130, 468.

Bagváda: fort, capture of, by Shiváji (1672), 387; by Lieutenant Welsh in 1780, 409.

Báhada: son of Udaya, rises to high position under Kumárapála, 170; is made chief counsellor, 184; establishes Báhadapura, 186.

Báhadapura: town established by Báhada, 186 note 4.

Bahádur: Sultán of Gujarát (1526–1536); captures Mándu and sends Mehmud II. of Málwa prisoner to Gujarát; incorporates Málwa with Gujarát (1526), 367; takes refuge at Mándu after his defeat at Mandasor, flees from Mandu to Chámpánir, 367, 368; cedes the town of Bassein to the Portuguese, 347; his death (1536), 348–351.

Bahádur Khán: son of a slave girl, claims the chiefship of Junágaḍh (1811), 425.

Bahádur Khán: Khán Jehán, thirty-fourth viceroy of Gujarát (1668–1671); sent as viceroy of the Dakhan (1671–1674), 285.

Bahádur Sháh I.: (1707–1712) emperor of Dehli, 296; his death, 297.

Báhalim: Indian viceroy of the Ghazni king, 174 note 1.

Baharimad: (Mevád?), 109, 492.

Baháwalpur: 538.

Báhirji Náik: Shiváji’s spy in Gujarát in 1664, 386.

Bahrám Sháh: Ghazni king (1116–1157), 174 note 1.

Bahrein: 505, 513, 515, 523.

Bahruch: 510. See Broach.

Bahruj: 508, 513. See Broach.

Bahrus: 520. See Broach.

Báhuloda: apparently the modern village of Bholáda, remission of pilgrim tax at, 172.

Báhusaháya: see Dadda III.

Baidjadak: Arabic for ruby, 517.

Baiônes: Peram, 545.

Baira: pirate boats, 508 note 4, 521.

Baisura: Vaishyás, 530.

Baithana: Paithan, 37, 541.

Báiza Bái: daughter of Sirji Ráo Ghátke and widow of Dowlatráv Sindia of Gwálior, 437.

Bájiráv Ballál: Peshwa (1720–1740), sends Udáji Pavár to Gujarát to drive away Piláji Gáikwár; carried on negotiations with the Gujarát viceroy and promises to exclude Piláji, Kántáji, and other freebooters from Gujarát, 308; discovers the intrigues of Trimbakráv Dábháde; advances to Baroda and besieges it; raises the siege and on his way to the Dakhan defeats the forces of Trimbakráv and Piláji and kills Trimbakráv (1731), 393; his negotiations with the Nizám (1731), 312, 313; is appointed governor of Málwa with Anandráv Pavár as his deputy, 382.

Bájiráo II.: Peshwa, son of Raghunáthráo (1796–1818), appoints his younger brother governor of Gujarát, 411; appoints Trimbakji Dengle Sar Subha of Ahmedábád, 427.

Bakkar: place, 520.

Bakshi: military paymaster, 214.

Baktria: independence of, 543.

Baktrian Greeks: 456 note 1, 535.

Baktrianoi: warlike race, 545.

Bakuládevi: queen of Bhim I. (1169), 169; concubine, 181.

Balabha: town, 524, 525.

Báladevas: Jain saints, 451 note 3.

Báláditya: of Magadha, 75 notes 2 and 5.

Balah: Alberuni’s era of, 78 note 1; starting of era, 81.

Balai: Ptolemy’s name for Gopnáth, 78 note 1.

Báláji Bájirao: Peshwa (1740–1761), sends an army to Gujarát and frees Rangoji, 333; his negotiations with Jawán Mard Khán (1750); imprisons Dámáji and compels him to surrender half his rights and conquests (1751); includes Cambay in his share at the request of Momín Khán; imprisons all the members of the Gáikwár and Dábháde families and sends Raghunáthráo to Surat, 334.

Báláji Vishvanáth: Peshwa (1714–1720), advances to Ahmadábád and levies tribute, 295, 296; his negotiations at Dehli respecting the Gujarát tribute (1717), 389.

Baleokuros: king, identified with Viliváyakura, 541.

Balhára: 505.

Balháras: Ráshṭrakúṭas, 468, 469, 506, 509, 512, 514, 516, 518; rulers of Málkhet, 519, 525, 526, 527, 529, 530, 531.

Bála Múlarája: see Múlarája II.

Bálápur: battle of (1720), 301, 389.

Bálásinor: residence of the Bábi family, 314; captured by Bhagvantráv from Sardár Muhammad Khán Bábi, 344; recaptured by Sardár Muhammad Khán (1761), 345.

Baleh: see Vaḷeh.

Balesar: village, 127.

Balisa: village, identified with Wanesa, gift of, 111.

Balkh: 144, 545.

Ballála: king of Málwa, defeated by Kumárapála, 185.

Bálmer: 188, 196, 466.

Balsár: grant of Vinayáditya Mangalarája at, 108, 123; sacked by the Portuguese in a.d. 1531, 347.

Baltipatna: modern Pal, 540.

Bálya Achá: Kasamachitra, ruler of Gujarát, 489.

Bamian: 497.

Bammogoura: town, 540.

Báṇa: poet, 114.

Banagara: identified with Bannu, 538.

Banaouasei: Vanavási, 541.

Bándhárás: calico-printers, 450.

Bandhuvarman: 76.

Bania: Bazána or Náráyan, 511 and note 12.

Bania: Bráhman, lord of Mankir, 514.

Bánia Ránka: 525.

Bannu: town, 538.

Bansarovar: desert sea, 455.

Bappa: Śaivite or Vaishnava pontiffs, 84–85, 85 note 1.

Bápu Gáikwár: half-brother of the Gáikwár, a political refugee at Ahmedábád (1857), 442.

Bára: island, 529.

Baráda: Porbandar, 524.

Baradwáj: sage, 461.

Barági: Varáha the Boar, temple of, 451.

Baráhmas: Bráhmans, 530 and note 11.

Báráji: rest-house of, 471.

Barakê: Dvârakâ, 538, 544, 546.

Bárappa: Tailapa’s general and king of Láṭa or south Gujarát, killed by Múlarája, 157, 158.

Báráuz: Broach, 513.

Barbara: 174, 534. See Barbaraka.

Barbaraka: demon, 173 and note 3; non-Áryan tribe, 174 and note 1, 175.

Barbarei: town, 174 note 1, 538.

Barbarikon: Sháhbandar, 174 note 1, 538, 544.

Barbariás: ancient Barbaraka, 175.

Barbosa: traveller (1511–1514), 219.

Barda: hills, 87, 135, 136; town, 513.

Bardai: main division of Mher chiefships, 136.

Bárdoli: 130.

Bardaxema: Porbandar, 538.

Bardesanes: 542.

Bargose: Broach, 536.

Bári: city, 518.

Baroda: Karka’s grant at, 122, 124, 125; Dhruva’s grant at, 126, 127; Kumárapála’s visit to, 183; granted by Kumárapála to Katuka, 184, 235; one-fourth revenue of, assigned to Piláji Gáikwár by Hamid Khán, 306; capture of, by the Maráthás under Mahádaji Gáikwár (1734), 314–315; invested by Govindráv Gáikwár (1775), 401; affairs at, managed by Rávji and Bábáji Áppa, 412; affairs of (1803), 413; Marátha conspiracy at (1857), 442–443.

Barugaza: ancient name of Broach, 18.

Báruh: Broach, 506, 509, 510, 511, 512, 513, 517, 520.

Barus: identified with Bharuch, expedition against, 109, 465, 467, 506, 513.

Barusi: Arabic for lance shafts, 513.

Baruz: Broach, 505.

Bárwi: Verával, 521.

Barygaza: Broach, 535; gulf of, 539, 544; exports and imports of, 545, 546.

Básdev: Kṛishṇa, 519.

Basiles: reputed author of the Periplus, 542.

Basráh: 505 notes 2 and 5, 516.

Bassarika: poem, 546.

Bassein: Mallikárjuna’s inscription at, 186; destroyed by the Portuguese (1532), 347; ceded to the Portuguese by Sultán Bahádur of Gujarát (1534), 347; captured by the Maráthás (1739), 322; besieged by General Goddard (1780), 409; treaty of (1802), 413, 523, 546.

Básúdeo: 521. See Básdev.

Batia: Bet, 506 and note 1.

Báva: 85 note 1. See Bappa.

Bawárij: people of Kachh and Somnáth, 508; Medh pirates, 517, 521.

Bazána: Bánia or Náráyan, 511 note 12, 520.

Báz Bahádur: the last of the independent chiefs of Mándu, 355; Malik Báyazíd kills his brother Daulat Khán; the defeat of, by the Gonds; his poetic love of Rupmati or Rupmani; expulsion of, by Pir Muhammad, Akbar’s general (1560); his restoration and the death of Pir Muhammad in 1561; recapture of Mándu by the Mughals under Abdullah (1562); the retirement of, to Gondwal (1562); accepts service under the Mughals (1570), 369–371.

Becare: village 537, 546.

Benda: Bhiwndi creek, 540, 542.

Bengál: 124; original place of Śrigaudas, 161, 468, 494; Gurjjara Vatsarája’s success in 527; under Tibet, 528.

Berenice: 536, 543.

Berenike: town on the Red Sea, 535.

Beruni: 81. See Al Biruni.

Besar: 516 and note 5.

Bet: island and fort, seized by Vághers, captured and destroyed by the English (1859), 446–447.

Bhábhuya: minister of Bhíma II., 200.

Bhadhar: river, 160.

Bhadrakáli: inscription in the temple of, 79 note 3, 81; shrine of, at Pátan, 190.

Bhadresar: inscription in a temple near, 172; in Kachh, expedition against the chief of, 201; inscription slab at, 204.

Bhadreśvara: see Bhadresar.

Bhádula: 180 note 2.

Bhagvánlál: Dr., 111, 117 note, 124, 127, 129 note 3, 137, 138, 141, 144, 145, 167 note 1, 465, 541, 544.

Bhagvantráv: Peshwa’s deputy, marches on Cambay; is surrounded and taken prisoner by Momín Khán; his release, 338; his engagements with Momín Khán (1754), 339; conquers Bálásinor and levies Peshwa’s share of the revenue, 344.

Bhágvatái: share system of levying land revenue in kind, 279.

Bhairav: shrine of, 454; Buddhistic guardian, 458 and note 1.

Bhandárkar: Professor, 110, 127, 541, 546.

Bhánugupta: Gupta ruler (511), 72.

Bhárods: 464.

Bharttṛidáman: nineteenth Kshatrapa (278–294), coins of, 48.

Bharuch: see Bárus.

Bhaṭa: military officer, 125.

Bhaṭárka: 80; founder of the Valabhi dynasty of Gurjjara descent, coins ascribed to him (509–520), 85, 86, 87, 136.

Bhátia: reduced by Mahmúd of Ghazni, 168.

Bhaṭkárka: settlement of, 135. See Bhaṭárka.

Bháts: genealogists, 451 and note 1.

Bhaṭṭáraka: attribute of priests of Digámbara Jain sect, 85.

Bhattis: 137.

Bhâulingi: Sálva tribe, 534, 546.

Bháva Brihaspati: state officer at Somanátha, 193.

Bhavishya: early Ráshṭrakúṭa prince, 120; Purán, 465.

Bháu Sáheb Pavár: Baroda officer, his intrigues (1857), 442, 445.

Bhávnagar: town and creek, 78; state collection, 471, 524.

Bhávsingh: of Viramgám, invites the Maráthás to Viramgám and expels the Kasbátis from the town (1735), 317; attacks the fort and expels the Maráthás, 323.

Bhilmál: 466. See Bhinmál.

Bhils: 451, 532.

Bhíma I.: Chaulukya king (1022–1064) succeeds Durlabha, leads victorious expeditions against the kings of Sindh and Chêdi; Kulachandra attacks his capital Aṇahilaváḍa; he escapes at the advance of Mahmúd of Ghazni (1024), his plates, 79 note 2, 163–170, 181; builds the Somanátha temple, 190, 522.

Bhíma II.: Chaulukya king (1179–1242) succeeds Múlarája II; his grants, 195 and note 3; his nickname Bholo (Simpleton) 196, 470.

Bhímadeva I.: 79 note 2, 181, 190. See Bhíma I.

Bhímadeva II.: Chaulukya ruler, 229. See Bhíma II.

Bhimapalli: town, 196.

Bhímasena: (953), 469.

Bhímasiṃha: husbandman, concealed Kumárapála, 182; is appointed head of the royal bodyguard, 184.

Bhimpor: temple of, near Dumas, 403.

Bhinmál: Shrimál town, 3 and note 5; expedition against, 109 and note 2; Gurjjars of, 115, 469; Chávaḍás connected with Chápas of, 139, 155; its king sides with Múlarája, 160; description of, 449; people of, 450; objects in the town, 451–52; surroundings, 452–456; of Jaikop, 456–458; sun temple at, 459–461; legends, 461–463; caste legends of, 463–465; history, 465–471; origin of the name of, 466 note 6, 469; inscriptions at, 471–488; Gurjjara chief of, 489; affliction of, 513 note 9, 526.

Bhoja: king of Málwa, 163, 164, 180, 453 note 1.

Bhonsla Rája: Sardár and kinsman of the Gáikwár (1857), his intrigues, 442; obtains pardon at the intercession of the Gáikwár, 443.

Bhopál: town, 438.

Bhopaladevi: installed as Pattaráni or queen-regnant of Kumárapála, 184. See Bhupáladevi.

Bhragurishi: sage, 461.

Bhrigukachha: modern Broach, 127; Kumárapála meets a soothsayer at, 183.

Bhruvijaya Savelachála: son of Kasamachitra, king of Gujarát, 489.

Bhuiyada: 156. See Bhuvada.

Bhumiás: 215 note 2, 451 note 3.

Bhumilika: 137.

Bhumli: fort, capital of Mhers, 136, 137, 138.

Bhupaladevi: wife of Kumárapála, 182. See Bhopaládevi.

Bhuvada: Chaulukya king, kills Jayaśekhara, 150, 157.

Bhuvanáditya: Múlarája’s ancestor, 157.

Bhúyada: another name of Chámuṇḍa, 154, 155.

Bija: uncle of Múlarája, 156, 160.

Bijápur: 108. See Vijayapura.

Bilhana: poet (c. 1050 a.d.), 156.

Bihruch: Broach, 507.

Binagara: town, 538.

Bilsad: Gupta inscription at, 67.

Black: Captain, political agent, Rádhanpur, 441.

Bolingæ: 534, 546. See Bhâulingi.

Bombaro: name of a well, 453.

Bombay: island, burned by the Portuguese (1532), 347; harbour, 533.

Bombias: leather-workers, 451.

Bore: 545.

Boro Buddor: Javan town, 489.

Borsad: 126; fort, built by Jagjivan Pavár, Marátha leader (1742), 325; given up by Rangoji to the Musalmáns, 326; siege and fall of, 332; besieged by Momín Khán, 339; recovered by Rangoji from Hariba, adopted son of Khanderáv Gáikwár; retaken by Khanderáo and Dámáji Gáikwár (1748), 396.

Bosari: Kumárapála’s companion in exile, 182; appointed viceroy of Láṭa or south Gujarát, 184.

Borta: hill range, 456.

Boudaia: town, 538.

Boukephala: Jalálpur, 546.

Bourchier: Mr., Governor of Bombay (1759), 343.

Brahma: inscription in the temple of, on the Chitoḍa fort, 188; king of the Indians, 531.

Brahmagupta: astronomer (628), his work on astronomy called Brahmagupta Siddhánta, 138, 453 note 1, 467.

Brahmakund: Brahma’s pool, 452, 462, 463.

Bráhman: 530, 531.

Brahmanábád: town, 519.

Brahmasarovar: lake, 454.

Brahamsiddhánta: work on astronomy by Brahmagupta, 453 note 1.

Bráhmavaka: family name of Prachanda, 129.

Brambanum: capital of Bhruvijaya, king of Jáva, 489.

Briggs: Colonel (1827), 383.

Brihaspati: Ganda Bháva, repairs the Somanátha temple, 189, 190; God, 461.

Bṛihat Saṁhitá: work by Varáha Mihira, 540.

British: the, intervention for protection of the chiefs of Káthiáváḍa against the Mulakgiri system, 421–422; secret treaty of the, with Rávji; reward Rávji with a village, 413; make a fresh treaty with the Gáikwár, consolidating all previous engagements into a single treaty and constitute themselves arbiters in all disputes of the Gáikwár with foreign powers and the Peshwa (1805), 415. See English.

Broach: Valabhi grants in, 86; district, Gurjjara dynasty of, 107, 113; Valabhi king’s camp of victory at, 114; described by Hiuen Tsiang; port, submitted to Pulakeśi II.; grant at, 116, 117, 126; Dhruva II.’s Bágumra and Baroda grants made at, 127; a soothsayer at, promises Kumárapála the throne, 183; Lavaṇaprasáda’s fight with Singhana at, 199; insurrection at (1325), 513–514; siege and relief of (1347), 230; (1412), 235; plundered by the Maráthás (1675), 387; plundered second time by the Maráthás (1685), 387–388; capture of, by the Matiás and Momnás (1691), 288; siege of, by Damáji and the Maráthás (1741), 324, 395; defended by the Nizám’s lieutenant Nek Alum Khán; raising of the siege by Damáji; concessions of a share in the customs revenues of, to Damáji by the Nizám, 324; governor of, becomes independent (1752), 334; capture of, by the English (1772), 401; given over to Sindia in 1802, 410; captured by the English from Sindia (1803), ceded to the English by the treaty of Sirje Anjangaon (1803), 414; its different names, 513, 521, 528, 536, 545, 546.

Brocade: weaving of, at Ahmedábád, encouraged by emperor Aurangzib (1703), 292.

Bucephala: Jalálpur, capital of the Asini, 534.

Buckle: Captain, political agent of Rewa Kántha (1857), 439, 443.

Buddha: idol of, 531; introduction of, in China, 530.

Buddhavarmman: ruler of Kaira, 108, 110, 111; Kalachuri prince, 114.

Budhagupta: Gupta king (a.d. 494–500), 71, 72, 135; overthrown by Toramáṇa, 136.

Buddhism: state religion in Cambodia, 502; religion in Gujarát, 530.

Buddhists: 531.

Budhiya: town, 538.

Bühler: Dr., 79, 111, 113, 117 note, 155, 156, 157, 161, 174 note 1, 195 note 4, 466.

Buildings: constructed in Siddharája’s time, 179–180.

Bundelkhand: Kṛishṇa’s son Jagattuṅga, lived at, 130.

Burgess: 533.

Burhánpur: plundered by the Maráthás in 1675, 387.

Burma: 527.

Burnes’ Travels into Bokhara: 544.

Byzantion: Vaijayantî, 541; Chiplún, 541, 546.

Byzantium: 546.

Cáciga: 471.

Cæsi: Kêkayas, 533.

Calingon: Point Godávari, 533.

Cambay: Stambhatirtha, 123; Kumárapála, repairs to, 182; Jain temple at, repaired by Kumárapála, 190; plundered by Alaf Khán’s army, 205; sack of (1573), 220 and note 2, 224 and note 2, 225 and note 2; sack of (1347), 230, 232, 235; siege of, by Trimbakráv Dábháde, 306; Momín Khán appointed governor of, 311, 317; customs house at, 323; included in the Peshwa’s share of tribute (1752), 334; failure of a Marátha attempt on (1753), 338, 398; interview of Rávji of Baroda with Governor Duncan at (1800), 412; Musalmán preacher of, 512, 513; its different names, 514; importation of horses into, 515.

Cambodia: 498–504; origin of the name Kamboja, 498 note 4; Bráhmanic dynasty of; inscriptions, king of, an embassy from to China (617), 499; aloes, 528.

Cámuṇḍa: 471.

Candragupta: 532. See Chandragupta.

Cane: port, Hisn Ghorab, 537.

Capitalia: identified with Mount Ábu, 534.

Carnelians: 78 note 1.

Cashtan: 530. See Chashṭana.

Castanedas: history of the Portuguese in India up to a.d. 1538, 349.

Castes: Gujar underlayer in Gujarát, 4; legends of, 463–465.

Caulukya: 526. See Chaulukya.

Ceylon: 509, 516, 536.

Chách: (631–670), 519.

Chách Námah: Arabic history of Chách, 519.

Cháchiga: Modh Vánia of Dhandhuka, father of Hemachandra, 191.

Chaganjang: white people, 501.

Cháhaḍa: son of Udaya and younger brother of Báhada rises to a high position under Kumárapála, 170; leads an expedition against Sámbhar; title of Rájagharatta conferred on him, grants half a village, 187.

Chakravartis: Jain saints, 451 note 3.

Chalukya: grant of, 466, 467.

Chálikya or Chálkya: see Chaulukya.

Chalukya: Dakhan dynasty (a.d. 552–973), 156; early trace in Gujarát of its rule, come from the Dakhan and establish themselves in Gujarát; their grants, genealogy, 107–112.

Chámpáner: attacked by Ahmed I. (1418), 237; taken by Mahmud Begada and made his capital under the name of Muhammadábád (1484) 247; captured by the Maráthás (1728), 308; 367; 368; 391–392.

Chámuṇḍa: Chávaḍá king (a.d. 880–908), 154, 155; son of Múlarája Chaulukya, slays in fight Dvárappa and Bárappa, 159; his reign (a.d. 997–1010); instals his son Vallabha; goes on pilgrimage to Banáras, is insulted by the Málwa king, 162; the family stock of Hemachandra, 191; ruler of Vanthali, killed by his brother-in-law Víradhavala Vághela, 200.

Chámuṇḍa: shrine of, 449, 457, 458.

Chandálá: menials, 531.

Chandela: dynasty in Bundelkhand, 178.

Chandeshwar: shrine of, 452 and note 1.

Chandis: 461.

Chandi Devi: shrine of, 452.

Chandish Mahádev: 462, 463.

Chaṇḍadaṇḍa: officer of Pulikeśi II. takes Puri, 107.

Chánd Khán: illegitimate brother of Sultán Bahádur of Gujarát, is supported by the Portuguese (1532), 347, 367.

Chandráditya: Múlarája’s ancestor, 157.

Chandragupta: founder of Maurya dynasty (b.c. 319), 13–14.

Chandragupta I.: third Gupta king (a.d. 349–369), 61, 67.

Chandragupta II.: fifth Gupta king (a.d. 396–415), inscriptions, coins, founded Gupta era (291), 65–67, 86, 129.

Chandrapura: identified with Chandávar near Gokarna, 171 and note 1.

Chandrávati: visited by Kumárapála, 185, 188; capital of Vísaladeva, 204; Parmára possession, 470.

Changízi: coin, 222 note 2.

Changodeva: original name of Hemachandra, 191.

Chápa: dynasty, 138 and note 1, family of Bhinmál, 139, 463 note 2, 526.

Chápoṭkaṭa: Gurjjara origin of, 467; Sanskrit form of Chávaḍá, 150.

Character: of Valabhi copperplates, 80.

Chashṭana: second Kshatrapa (a.d. 130), coins of, 29–31, 32.

Charmæ: tribe, 532, 534.

Chatris: pavilion works, 453.

Chaturapana: Ándhra king, 38.

Chauháns: Rájputs of Sámbhar, 468, 469. See Choháns.

Chaul: 546. See Cheul.

Chaulukya: Sanskrit form of Chalkya, 156, ruling dynasty of Aṇahilaváḍa (a.d. 961–1242); invasion of Somanátha by Máhmud of Ghazni, remission of pilgrim-tax; architectural buildings, ascendancy of Jainism and division of the kingdom among the nobles under the, 156–197; kingdom of, 465.

Cháuras: masters of Kachh after the fall of the Sumrás, 517; dynasty, 526. See Chávaḍás.

Chauth: contribution, 388.

Chávaḍás: of Aṇahilaváḍa (720–956), 124; of Gurjjara race establish a small chiefship at Pañchásar which falls in A.D 696; establish a kingdom at Aṇahilaváḍa, their genealogy, 149–155, 463 note 2; their settlements, 464, 465, 466; feudatories of Bhinmál, 469; their affliction, 513 note 9. See Chápas, Cháurás, Chápoṭkaṭas, Chávoṭakas, and Cháwarás.

Chaván: Gurjjara surname, 468.

Chávoṭaka: kingdom of the Chávaḍás, afflicted by Arab army, 109. See Chávaḍás.

Chávoṭakas: identified with Chávaḍás of Pañchásar, 150, 151, 465, 466, 467. See Chávaḍás.

Cháwarás: identified with Chápas of Bhinmál, 139. See Chávaḍás.

Chedi: era, 57, 58 and note 1, 114; dynasty, 114; modern Bundelkhand, 130, 163; its king, present at the bridegroom-choosing of Durlabhadevi, 163; its king strangled, 186–187, 469. See Traikúṭaka and Kalachuri.

Chemula: modern Chaul, 533.

Chenáb: river, 538.

Chera: kingdom of, conquered by Pulikeśi II., 111.

Cheul: port, 351, 513, 516. See Chaul.

Chhagalaga: 64 note 3, 65.

Chhandánuśásana: work on Prosody, compiled by Hemachandra, 193.

Chikhli: given to the English, 412.

Chimanájiráv: brother of Bájiráo Peshwa, captures Chámpáner, 309, 322, 391, 392; is appointed Peshwa’s Subhedár of Gujarát, 411.

China: army of, marching from Magadha to Bamian, 497; vessels coming from, 513, 522, 528; religion of, 530.

Chiplun: Mallikárjuna’s inscription at, 186, 540, 546.

Chirikya: see Chaulukyas.

Chitoda: fort, 184; inscription of Kumárapála at, 188.

Chitor: Mauryas of, afflicted by Arab army, 109 note 1, 513 note 9; visited by Kumárapála in his exile, 183.

Chitrakaṇṭha: breed of horses, 111.

Chitrakúṭa: peak of Ábu, 169; modern Chitor, 183, 469.

Choháns: tribe, Ajmir kings, 157, 463 note 2, 465, 470; lose Bhinmál, 471.

Chola: kingdom, conquered by Pulakeśi II., 111.

Chorvád: Velári betel vine cultivators’ settlement at, 113 and note 3; zillah in Káthiáváḍa, 208 and note 3.

Chhota Udepur: defeat of Tátya Topi at, 445.

Christians: in Saimúr, 517.

Chroniclers: Jain, 156; Aṇahilaváḍa, 156; Jain, 179, 201, 202.

Chṛysei: Karusha, 533.

Chrysobora: 533.

Chubári: fort, 180 note 2.

Chuḍáchandra: first ruler of Vanthali, 138, 139.

Chúḍásamás: invading tribe, originally of the Ábhíra tribe, 137; foreigners (900–940), 138–139, 175. See Ahir.

Chunvál: 513, 517.

Cintra: in Portugal, inscription from Somanátha found at, 205.

Claudius: reign of (41–54), 536.

Code: a civil and criminal enacted by Mr. Mountstuart Elphinstone (1827), 436.

Coins: of Eucratides (b.c. 155), 16–17; of Apollodotus, 18–19; of Menander, 18–19; of Nahapána, 24–25; Gupta, 29; of Chashṭana (a.d. 130), 29–30; Sopára stupa or mound, 38; hoards of, 48–49, 57, 60; of Samudragupta, five varieties of, 62–63, 66, 67–68; Gupta, 70, 71; of king Mahipála, 138; Hindu sun, 142.

Combose: Cambodia, 499.

Condition: of Gujarát (1297–1760), 217–228.

Conjeveram: visited by Kumárapála in his exile, 183.

Copperplates: Valabhi, description of, 79–80; of Gujarát Chálukyas, 108; of the Gurjjaras, 113, 114; three forged, 117 note, 118, 121; of Bhíma I., 163.

Copper coinage: (1668) introduced into Gujarát by the viceroy Mahábat Khán (1662–1668), 284.

Correa: Portuguese historian (1512–1550) died at Goa (1550), 349.

Coryat: English traveller (1670), 377.

Cosmas: Indikopleustes, 86, 143, 146.

Cottonara: Kadattanádu, 537.

Cowries: shell money, 527.

Crown lands: under Mughal administration, 211.

Cunha: Nono da, Portuguese viceroy in India (1529) sends an expedition against the island of Diu; his defeat; supports Chánd Khán; sends an embassy to the Court of Humáyún; makes peace with Sultán Bahádur (1534); comes to Diu in 1536; murder of Sultán Bahádur at a meeting with (1536), 347, 348.

Cunningham: General, 86, 144, 178, 533, 534, 538.

Currency: under Musalmáns, 222 note 2.

Cutch: Gupta conquest of, 70. See Kachh.

Dabala: see Chedi.

Dabalwárah: plundered by Mahmúd of Ghazni, apparently Delváda, 166 and note 2, 523.

Dabhoi: fort, its building ascribed to Siddharája, 179; in south Gujarát, its fortifications repaired by Vísaladeva, 203; Gáikwár’s station in Gujarát (1732), 394; surrendered to Rághoba and Colonel Keating, 405; occupied by General Goddard (1780), 408.

Dábshilíms: ancient royal family, 168.

Dádáka: minister of Siddharája, 172.

Dadda I.: Gurjjara king of Nándoḍ (580), 108, 114; first Gurjjara feudatory of Bhinmál Gurjjara kingdom, 115.

Dadda II.: Gurjjara king (620–650), 56; Gurjjara chief of Nándoḍ, helps the Valabhis, 85; his grant, 111, 114, 115, 116.

Dadda III.: Gurjjara king (680), 114; feudatory of Jayasiṃha, the Chálukya; first Śaiva of his family, adopts the Puráṇic pedigree traced to Karṇa, 116–117.

Dadeli well: 455.

Dadharapur: fort, 180 note 2.

Dahithalí: village, granted to Devaprasáda, son of Kshemarája, for maintenance, 170; residence of Kumárapála’s ancestors, 181.

Dahnaj: perhaps Kamlej, 520.

Dahrasena: Traikúṭaka king (457), 55, 58.

Dakhan: 534.

Dakhinabades: Dakshinápatha, 545.

Dákor: Piláji Gáikwár assassinated at (1732), 313.

Dakshina: founded by Khanderáv Dábháde, renewed by Bájiráv I. (1731), 393.

Dakshinápatha: Dakkhan, 545.

Dalmaj: 109.

Damadamis: envoy, 542.

Dámájadaśri: twelfth Kshatrapa (236), coins of, 45; Sixteenth Kshatrapa (250–255), coins of, 47.

Dámáji: founder of the Gáikwár family; distinguishes himself at the battle of Bálápur (1720), 389.

Dámáji: Gáikwár, son of Piláji, stirs Bhils and Kolis to revolt (1733), 394; levies tribute from the chiefs of Sorath (1738), 321; attacks Chunvál Kolis and burns the Chhaniar village, 321–322; appoints Rangoji as his deputy in place of Malhárrao Khuni (1741), 323; besieges Broach and receives a share in its customs revenues (1741), 324, 395; goes to Cambay from Sátára, 326; defeats Peshwa’s army but is treacherously seized by the Peshwa and imprisoned (1751), 397; is released; his negotiations with the Peshwa (1752), 397, 398; returns to Gujarát and is reconciled to his brother Khanderáo, 330, 396; captures Kapadvanj and appoints his deputy Shevakrái to collect his share of revenue, 338; joins the Peshwa’s deputy to invest Ahmedábád (1756), 340; helps the Ráo of Kachh in his expedition against Sindh, 342; defeats Momín Khán at Cambay and recovers Visalnagar, Kheralu, Vadnagar, Bijápur, and Patan, 345; captures Bálásinor (1761), 399; accompanies the Peshwa to Dehli and escapes from Pánipat (1761), 399; marries a daughter of the Gohil chief of Láthi whose dowry in land gives him the standpoint in the heart of Káthiáváḍa, 418; his death (1768), 400; quarrels for succession in his family, 400.

Daman: coins found at, 58; burned by the Portuguese (1532), 347.

Dámara: Bhíma I.’s general, takes Karṇa captive, 163.

Dámasena: eleventh Kshatrapa (A.D 226–236) coins of, 45.

Dámasiri: twenty-third Kshatrapa (a.d. 320), coins of, 50.

Dámázaḍa: fifth Kshatrapa (a.d. 158–168), coins of, 39–40.

Dám: coin, 222 note 2.

Dandaguda: city, 533.

Dandáhi: village, 169.

Dandái: local name of Kadi district, 208 note 3.

Dángs: forests, 508.

Dandaka: Múlarája’s uncle, 156, 160.

Dánda Rájapuri: 207 note.

Danta: 464.

Dantidurga: his inscriptions at Ellura, 120; monarch, 122, 467.

Dantivarmman: 120; son of the Ráshṭrakúṭa prince Karka, his plates, 125, 127.

Dárá Shikoh: Prince Muhammad, twenty-seventh viceroy of Gujarát (1648–1652); sent to Káthiáváḍa, 280; obtains the transfer of Murád from Gujarát to Berár; is defeated at Dholpur by Murád and Aurangzib; flies to Delhi and thence to Láhore (1658), 282; his rebellion; is defeated at Ahmedábád; flies to Sindh; is taken prisoner (1659), 282.

Darbhávati: modern Dabhoi, 203.

Dardæ: Dards of the Upper Indus, 533.

Dari: tribe, 533.

Darjis: tailors, 451.

Darya Khán: Gujarát governor (1373), 231.

Daroghah: official, 214.

Dárur: 541. See Dhárur.

Dasanámis: see Atits.

Daśaratha: Aśoka’s grandson (b.c. 210), 14–15.

Dattadevi: Gupta queen, 65.

Dáud Khán Panni: forty-sixth viceroy of Gujarát (1714–1715); religious riots at Ahmedábád; his introduction of Dakhan Pandits into official posts, 298, 299.

Dandu Dátátri: commander of Ahmedábád garrison (1753), 338.

Daulatráv Sindia: treacherously seizes Nána Phadnavis and Ába Shelukar (1797), 411.

Davaka: kingdom of, 64 and note 2.

Debal: expedition to, 506, 511, 512, 513; identified with Karáchi or Thatta, 508 note 2, 514, 517, 521; perhaps Diu, 523, 547.

De Barros: Portuguese historian (1570), 349.

Decadas: (1497–1539), a work by De Barros, a Portuguese historian, his death in 1570, 349.

Dedadra: reservoir, 180 note 2.

Degadi: Prachanda’s ancestor, 129.

Deimachos: ambassador, 534.

Dehli: fall of (28th September 1857); emperor of, in a treasonable correspondence with the Nawáb of Rádhanpur, 441.

Delasseau: Major, Political Agent of Dhár (1895), 384.

Delváda: town, 233 and note 3.

Demetrius: king of the Indians (b.c. 190–165), 16.

De la Valle: traveller (1623), 224 note 2.

Deoli: grant from 468, 469, 541.

Deopali: town, identified with Deoli, 541.

Dera Ismáil Khán: 538.

Derangæ: identified with the Telingas, 534.

Desáis: position and duties of, 210, 212, 223, and note 2.

Deshantris: Saturday oil-beggars, 451.

Deśinámamála: Prákrit work on local and provincial words compiled by Hemachandra, 193.

DeSouza: Emanuel, captain of the fort of Diu (1536), 347.

Devachandra: Jain priest, visits Dhandhuka, carries Changodeva to Karṇávatí, changes his name Somachandra to Hemachandra, 191.

Devaji Tákpar: lieutenant of Dámáji Gáikwár, defeats Abdul Aziz (1744), 328.

Devaladevi: sister of Kumárapála, married to Anarája king of Śákambhari, 181, 182. Daughter of Karṇadeva, the last Vághela chief, married Khizar Khán, 205.

Devalás: 465.

Devanágari: character, 80.

Devaprasáda: son of Kshemarája, 170; recommended by Karṇa to Siddharája, burns himself on the funeral pile, 171.

Devaputra: Kushán name, 64 and note 5.

Devarája: early Ráshṭrakúṭa prince, 120; grantor in Dhruva’s Baroda grant, 126, 470.

Devaśri: lady of Udambara village, feeds Kumárapála in exile, 182, 184.

Devasuri: Śvetámbara Jain Áchárya, holds a religious discussion with Kumdachandra, Digámbara Jain Áchárya, 181 and note 2; Hemáchárya’s teacher advises Kumárapála to rebuild the Somanátha temple, 189.

Devayáni: wife of Yayáti, 460.

Devayo: village, 184.

Devgadh: Daulatábád, 229 and note 4.

Devotion: exhibition of, to Viradhavala, 203.

Dewachabasni: Wagher chief in command of the fort of Bet, 447.

Dewla Rájputs: 462, 463.

Dewar Rájputs: 465. See Dewla Rájputs.

Dhammarakhito: Yavan evangelist (b.c. 230), 13.

Dhan: Mehr of Dhandhuka, 87 note.

Dhanáji Jádhav: enters Gujarát and defeats the Musalmáns at Ratanpur and Bába Piárah ford (1705) 294.

Dhanakataka: 533.

Dhándhár: local name of Pálanpur zillah, 208 note 3.

Dhandhuka: Parmára chief of Ábu, subdued by Vimala, general of Bhíma I., 169.

Dhandhuká: Hemáchárya’s birthplace, táluka town, 191 and note 1; district under the Vághelas, 198, 470.

Dhár: plateau, 352; capital of the old Hindu kings of Málwa, 357; Anandráv Pavár settles at (1754), 382; defeat of Sultán Hoshang by his uncle Muzaffar I. of Gujarát (1408), 358.

Dhárá: capital of Málwa, attacked by Siddharája, 178; carving on pillars of a mosque at, 180. See Dhár.

Dharnidhar: gateway, 450 note 1.

Dharaṇívaráha: Chápa king of Wadhwán (914), 138, 466, 469.

Dharapatta: Valabhi king, devotee of the sun, 83.

Dháráburi: sacked by Karṇa, 163.

Dharasena I.: Valabhi king, 114, 115.

Dharasena II.: Valabhi king, copperplate of, 79 note 1.

Dharasena IV.: Valabhi king, 116.

Dháráśraya Jayasiṃha: see Jayasiṃhavarmman.

Dhárávarsha: another name of Dhruva I., also of Dhruva II., 126.

Dhars: tribe, 533.

Dhárur: town, 541, 545.

Dhavala: king of Bhimapalli, 196; Vághela chief (1160), 206.

Dhawalagadha: see Dholka.

Dhavaláppa: Prachanda’s father and general of Kṛishṇa Akálavarsha, 129.

Dhenukákata: Dhanakataka, 533.

Dhiniki: forged grants at, 87; village, 137.

Dhoddi: Bráhmaṇa, Tenna granted to, 131.

Dholi: village, battle at (1735); defeat and death of Sohráb Khán at, 316.

Dholka: Málavya lake at, built by Siddharája, 180 note 2; district under the Vághelas, 198; assigned to Ratansing Bhandári (1735), 315; defeat of Rangoji by Ratansing Bhandári at (1736), 317; defeat of the Maráthás at (1741), 324, 517.

Dholpur: battle of (1658), 282.

Dhorap: fort in the Ajintha range; defeat of Raghunáthráv Peshwa at (1768), 400.

Dhruva: feudatory Ráshṭrakúṭa ruler of Gujarát, 121, 122.

Dhruva I.: (795) Dakhan Ráshṭrakúṭa king spreads his conquest from South India to Allahábád, 123; Gujarát Ráshṭrakúṭa king, his war with Dakhan Ráshṭrakúṭa king Amoghavarsha, 121, 126, 466.

Dhruva II.: (867) Gujarát Ráshṭrakúṭa king, opposed by Dakhan Ráshṭrakúṭas, his relations by the Gurjjaras and by a Mihir king, 121, 126–127, 136.

Dhruva III.: of Broach, his grant, 468.

Dhruvapatu: Valabhi king, 79.

Dhruvasena I.: first Valabhi king (526), follower of Vaishnava sect, 83; his grant, 86, 116.

Dhulaka: town, 513.

Dhumraja: first Paramára sovereign, 470.

Dia Bahádur: governor of Mándu; defeated and slain by Malhárráv Holkar (1732), 382.

Diláwar Khán Ghori: founds an independent kingdom in Málwa, adorns the hills with buildings and strengthens the defences (1387–1405), 352, 357; entertains Mehmud Tughlak (1398), 358.

Dimuri: tribe, 534.

Dinárs: coins, 66; found at Somanátha, 167, 515 and note 5, 522.

Diodoros: 535, 536.

Dionysios Periegetes: 537, 546.

Dionysius: Greek writer, 532, 535.

Dirhams: coins, 469 note 2, 515 note 5.

Disa: conspiracy at (1857), 441.

Discussions: literary and poetic, held at Siddharája’s court, 181.

Disorder: in Gujarát (1535–1573), 220–221, 225.

Diu: island; attempts of the Portuguese to obtain a footing on their defeat (1531); fort; Emanual DeSouza the governor of; meeting of the Portuguese viceroy Nono de Cunha and Sultán Bahádur and the death of the latter at (1536–1537), 220, 347, 349, 350, 351; place of call for China ships, 497 note 1.

Diván: Mughal chief secretary, 211, 214.

Divisions: ancient Gujarát, 6–7.

Do Couto: Portuguese writer (1600), 349.

Dodala: hill range, 456.

Dohad: 124; inscription at, 175, 179; restored by the English to Sindia under the treaty of Sirji Anjangaon (1803), 414.

Donovan: Colonel, commander of the expedition against Bet (1859), 446.

Dousrong: crushes a revolt in Nepál and establishes his supremacy in Bengal (703), 501.

Dounga: perhaps Dugad, 540.

Drachmæ: Greek coins found in Káthiáváḍa, 16, 17, 18.

Dragon worship: 502.

Drakhmai: 535, 545.

Dramma: distribution of the coin, 130; coin, 151, 201.

Dronamma: military officer, 125.

Duda: quells a Sumra rising, 517.

Duhai: rite, 531.

Dulaka: Dholka, 509, 517.

Dulka: 511. See Dholka.

Dumas: village, 403.

Duncan: Jonathan, Governor of Bombay (1802), 405; assumes chief authority in Surat, 411; his interview with Rávji of Baroda, 412; arranges about the collection of tribute in Gujarát and Káthiáváḍa by the employment of a British contingent, 414.

Durand: Colonel, Resident at Mhow, driven out by the troops of Holkar; takes refuge in Bhopál, 438.

Durgabhaṭṭa: father of Nemáditya, 125; father of Náráyana, 125, 126.

Durgádás Ráthoḍ: incites prince Akbar to rebellion, 288; causes disturbances in Márwár (1672), 289; is reconciled with the emperor (1698), 290; obtains for Ajitsing pardon and lands in the districts of Jhálor and Sáchor (1699), 290; is appointed governor of Pátan (1703), 291; intrigues against (1703); his escapes, 291–292; joins Ajítsingh in his rebellion; takes shelter with the Kolis; his disappearance, 295.

Durgapáli: identified with Junágaḍh, 160.

Durlabha: Chaulukya king (a.d. 1010–1022) attends the svayamvara or choice-marriage of Durlabhadevi and is selected as groom, builds a lake at Aṇahilaváḍa and abdicates in favour of his nephew Bhíma, 162–163.

Durlabhadevi: sister of Mahendra Rája of Nándol, selected Durlabha Chaulukya king at a svayamvara, 162–163.

Durlabhasarovara: lake, built at Aṇahilaváḍa by Durlabha the Chaulukya king, 163.

Durlabhassena: 168.

Durvásarashi: sage, 461.

Dussála: king of Śákambhari, 171.

Dútaka: grantor, 125.

Dvárappa: king of Láṭadeśa, 159 and note 1. See Bárappa.

Dvárasamudra: capital of Hoysala Ballálas, 203 note 3.

Dvárka: 6, 160; Musalmán post at, attack on, orders of the emperor to raze to the ground the temple at, 295; is captured by Vághers of Okhámandal (1859), 446; taken by the English, 448, 461, 546.

Dvyáśraya: work compiled by Hemachandra, 137, 156, 159, 162, 163, 170, 171, 173, 182, 185, 193.

Dvyáśrayakosha: 180, 192. See Dvyáśraya.

Dwáparyug: third cycle, 461.

Dwárka: 461. See Dvárka.

Eastwick: Captain (1883), 383.

Eclipse: held sacred by Hindus, 165 and note 2, 522.

Edicts: of Aśoka (b.c. 250), 14.

Egypt: 536; trade of, 545, 546.

Eikinon: the Ran, 544.

Ekalla Vira: shrine, visited by Vastupála, 200.

Elephanta: probably old Puri, 107; cave temple at, 458.

Elisar: 543.

Elphinstone: Mr. Mountstuart, enacts a civil and criminal code in 1827, 436.

Elphinstone: Lord, Governor of Bombay (1857), 438.

Elura: inscription of Dantidurga at, 120, 122, 467; Devaladevi captured near, 205.

Embolima: town identified with Amb, 538.

English: the, their factory at Surat besieged and plundered, 333; plundered second time, take the fort of Surat with the help of the Maráthás (1759), 343; become chief of the affairs of Surat, and enter into agreement with Fatesingh Gáikwár (1773), 401; capture Broach (1772), 401; capture Thána and Versova fort, 401; enter into an alliance offensive and defensive with Fatesingh Gáikwár (1780), 408; operations of, against Sindia and Holkar, 409; aid Govindráv Gáikwár’s party (1802), 412; settle the treaty of Bassein (1802), 413; capture Broach and Pávágaḍ, restore Pávágaḍ and Dohad to Sindhia (1803), 414; enter into a fresh treaty with the Gáikwár, and obtain the Gáikwár’s share in Ahmedábád, Surat, and Kaira (1817), 428; sovereignty of Gujarát passes into the hand of (1819), 428; capture Bet and Dwárka (1859), 446–448. See British.

Ephthalite: ruling class of White Húṇas, 86, 145; retreat of to Káshmir (590–642), 500. See Húṇas.

Epitausa: town, 538.

Era: Of Nahapána; 26, the Málawa, 28–29, 67; the Samvat, 29; the Gupta, 29; Valabhi, 81; Traikúṭaka, 113; Chedi, 114; of Siddharája, Chaulukya king, 176 and note.

Eran: Gupta pillar inscription at, 71.

Eratosthenes: Greek geographer (275–194 b.c.), 535, 537.

Erinpur: mutiny at (1857), 439.

Erskine: Mr., the chief of the factory at Cambay (1759), 343.

Ethiopia: headlands of, 536.

Eucratides: Baktrian king, 16–17.

Eudaimon Arabia: modern Aden, 543.

Eudoxos: of Cyzicus (117 b.c.) his voyage to India, 535.

Euphrates: river, 514.

Euthydemos: 535.

Exports: from Gujarát coasts, 529; from Skythia, 544.

Fa Hian: (400), 502.

Fáils: revenue clerks, 212.

Fakhr-ud-daulah: attacks Ahmedábád; is deserted by his supporters Sherkhán Bábi and Ráisinghji of Idar; is defeated and captured by Jawán Mard Khán; intrigues with the Marátha leader Punáji Vithal, 329; besieges Kapadvanj, 330; returns to Dehli (1748), 333.

Fakhr-ud-din: son of Mulla Muhammad Ali, chief of merchants at Surat, is imprisoned by Sayad Acchan, is sent to Bombay in disguise by the chief of the English factory at Surat, 332.

Fámhal: Aṇahilaváḍa, 511.

Family tree: Chálukya, 110.

Famine: in Visaldeva’s time, 203 and note 5; in Gujarát (1681), 286; (1684), 287; (1698), 290; (1719), 300; (1732), 313; (1747), 332.

Farhat-ul-mulk: Gujarát governor (1376–1391), 231.

Farishtah: Musalmán historian, 348, 361, 372, 512 notes 2 and 3.

Farrukhsiyar: emperor (1713–1719) 213; son of Azim-us-shán, second son of Aurangzib, marches on Dehli and puts Jehándár Sháh to death (1713); remains under the influence of the Sayad brothers; makes treaty with Ajitsing of Márwár and marries his daughter, (1715); religious riots in Ahmedábád (1714) 297–298; his deposition and death (1719), 300.

Faujdárs: Mughal governors of crown domains, 211; military police, 214.

Fatesingh: son of Dámáji Gáikwár by his third wife; comes to Poona and gets a reversal of the recognition of the claims of Govindráv from the Peshwa in favour of Sayáji; is appointed Sayáji’s deputy in Gujarát; negotiations of, with the English in Surat, 400, 401; shuts himself up in the city of Baroda, 401; negotiates with the English (1780), 408; dies (1789), 410.

Fazl: founds a Jáma mosque at Sindán, 506, 520.

Fazl-ullah: Maulána, physician of Mehmud Khilji, 362.

Feudatory States: during Musalmán period, 209.

Fergusson: Mr. (1839), 383, 491, 499, 500, 504.

Ferozsháh: Nawáb of Kamona and follower of Tátia Topi, 445.

Ferryman: Colonel, 440.

Fidá-ud-dín Khán: acts as viceroy (1743); schemes of Rangoji for his assassination; returns to Cambay; defeats Rangoji and becomes sole master of Gujarát (1743), 326; confined by his troops for arrears of pay, escapes to Agra, 327.

Field names: under Valabhis, 83.

Financial reform: of Mirza Isa Tarkhán, 279.

Fire-worshippers: in Saimúr, 516.

Fírúz Sháh: Sultán, 514. See Malik Kabir.

Fírúz Tughlak: Emperor (1351–1388), 231.

Fiscal administration: of Gujarát, during Musalmán period, 210.

Fleet: Mr., 81 notes 1 and 2, 111, 117 note, 124, 142, 541.

Floods: Sábarmati (1683), 287.

Fluellen: 538.

Forbes: the late Mr., author of the Rás Mála, 153, 159, 160, 188, 470.

Forbes: Major, 409.

Forbes: Mr., on the Mulakgiri systems of the Maráthás in 1776, 419.

Foreigners: settlement of, in Gujarát, 13.

Gádaráraghatta: fight of Naikidevi at, 195.

Gadhia: coinage, 469.

Gáikwár: 227. See Dámáji Gáikwár, Fatesingh Gáikwár, Govindráv Gáikwár, Piláji Gáikwár, and Sayáji Gáikwár.

Gajarábái: mother of Kánoji son of Govindráv, takes refuge at Surat; applies for assistance to the English as well as to Malhár, son of Khanderáo Gáikwár (1800), 412.

Gallitalutæ: perhaps Táilakhali Sálva tribe, 534.

Gamaliba: 541.

Gambhuta: ancient name of Cambay, 123.

Gambier: Mr., chief of the English at Surat, 401.

Gandabhava: see Brahaspati.

Gandaraioi: Gandhára, 545.

Gandalrit: Gandhárarashta or Yunnan, 501.

Gandhára: old town, 75; establishment of the power of Kidáras in, 144, 467, 491; retreat of White Húṇas from to Kashmir, 500, 545.

Ganeśa: image of, 163.

Ganga: the river Ganges, 165 and note 5, 518.

Gangádhar Shástri: Gáikwár’s envoy to Poona for the settlement of the Peshwa’s old claims on Gáikwár’s estate (1814), 427.

Gangámah: younger brother of Múlarája, 160.

Gangaridæ: tribe, 532, 533.

Ganges: river, eastern boundary of Kumárapála’s kingdom, 189, 510; water of the, for Somnáth, 522, 533, 537, 545.

Garásiás: position of, 215 and note 2.

Gárgya: disciple of Nakuliśa, founder of a branch of Páśupata school, 84.

Garjjanaka: Sanskrit form of Ghaznavi, 195.

Garnier: Lieutenant, 504.

Garud: eagle god, 465.

Gauḍa: country, 124, 466, 468, 469.

Gaughát: 453.

Gautama: Buddha (b.c. 560–480), travel through Valabhi country, 79; sage, tank and hermitage of, 454, 461.

Gautamíputra: Andhra king (a.d. 138), 32, 38; Śátakarṇi, 540.

Gayákarna: see Karṇa.

Gayakund: see Goni, 453.

Gedrôsia: 546.

Gedrosor: 537.

Gehlots: name derived from Valabhi king, 85, 469.

Genealogy: of the Gujarát Kshatrapas, 54; of the Guptas (319–470), 60; of the Chávaḍás, 155; of the Vághelas, 206.

General review: of Marátha supremacy in Gujarát, 429.

Ghagada: Chávaḍá king (a.d. 908–937), 154, 155.

Ghalla: 537.

Ghánchis: oil-pressers, 450.

Ghaṭotkacha: second Gupta chief, 61, 67.

Gházi-ud-dín: Khán Bahádur Furuz Jang, forty-third viceroy of Gujarát (1708–1710); his death; confiscation of his property, 296, 297.

Ghazni: capital of Mahmúd, 165, 510.

Ghazni Khán: grave of, 455.

Ghelo: near Vaḷeh town, probably a river in Valabhi time, 79.

Ghiás-ud-dín: son and successor of Mahmúd Khilji (1469–1499); appoints his son Abdul Kádir prime minister; builds Mándu Shádiábád or abode of joy; invasion of Málwa by Bahlol Lodi (1482); death of, by poison administered by his son and prime minister Násir-ud-dín, 362–365.

Ghiás-ud-dín Tughlak: emperor (1320), 230.

Ghughula: chief of Godhra, attacked by Tejahpála, 201.

Ghumli: see Bhumli.

Girdhar Bahádur: Rája, Nágar Bráhman, governor of Mándu (1722–1724); defeat of, by Chimnáji Pandit and Udáji Pavár, 382.

Girinagara: Junágaḍh, 14.

Girnár: fair at, 9; Skandagupta’s inscription at, 135; Vastupála’s temple at, 153; inscription at, 176; temple of Nemináth repaired at, 176, 177, 186; inscription at, 190; visited by Hemachandra, 192; hill, magnificent temple of Neminátha built on, 199, 202, 231 and note 2, 236.

Girnára: Bráhmans, 70.

Girnár inscription: of Skandagupta, 69–70.

Glaser: 542.

Goa: 517.

Goaris: river Vaitarani, 540, 542.

Goddard: General, conducts negotiations with Poona on behalf of the Supreme Government and the Government of Bombay; advances against Dabhoi, 408; takes Ahmedábád by storm; besieges the fort of Bassein (1780), 409.

Godhra: chief of, deserts Lavaṇaprasáda and joins Málwa chief, 199, 201.

Godhraha and Godraha: see Godhra.

Gogha: capture of (1347), 230; contest for the government of, 314; captured by Momín Khán (1755), 339; delivered to the Maráthás by Momín Khán (1758), 342; port, 440.

Gohelvadia: main division of Mher chiefships, 136.

Gohils: name derived from a Valabhi king, 85, 86; Rájput tribe, 217 note 3.

Gohilváḍa: zillah, 208 and note 3.

Gollas: a ruler, 76; Hun king, 86, 143.

Gondal: 231, 517.

Goni: tank, 453.

Goodfellow: Lieutenant Charles, R. E., 447, 448.

Gopnáth: temple, 79.

Goradás: priests, 451.

Govinda: feudatory Ráshṭrakúṭa prince ruling in Gujarát, 121, 122; Gujarát Ráshṭrakúṭa king (827), 126.

Govinda I.: Dakhan Ráshṭrakúṭa king (680), 120, 121.

Govinda II.: Dakhan Ráshṭrakúṭa king, 122.

Govinda III.: (827–833) holds the Gujarát province independently of the Dakhan sway, completes the conquest of the north and marches to the south, hands the Gujarát kingdom to his brother Indra, 123, 466, 468, 528.

Govindarája: brother of Dhruva II., 127.

Govindráv: Gáikwár, son of Dámáji by his first wife; sides with Raghunáthráo and is taken prisoner with him at Dhorap (1768); promises increased tribute and heavy fine for his conduct and is invested with his father’s title and estates, 399–400; grant made in his favour is cancelled (1771); is reinstated by Raghunáthráo (1773), 401; invests Baroda (1775), 401; leads Rághoba’s army, 403; secures the favour of Mahádji Sindia and applies to him for restoration, 410; takes up the office of regent at Baroda (1793), 411; forces Ába Shelukar to surrender Ahmedábád and keeps him in confinement (1797), 411; his death (1799), 412.

Grahári: Múlarája’s opponent, 139.

Graharipu: king of the Chúḍásamás, 137; Mlechcha ruler of Soráth, wars with Múlarája and is made prisoner, 160, 164.

Grants: copperplate, 55.

Grimes: Colonel, 440.

Greek: vessels, 546.

Guha: see Guhasena.

Guhasena: follower of Buddha, 83; Valabhi king (a.d. 559–567), 85.

Gujarát: boundaries and extent, 1; the name, 2–5; Ráshṭrakúṭas in, 119–134; invaded by Alaf Khán, 205 note 2; under the Mughals (a.d. 1573–1760), 221–225; under the rule of Aurangzib (1644–1647), 280; Shiváji’s inroads in (1664–1670), 284, 386; predatory inroads of the Maráthás, their growth, their power, and their supremacy in, 385; expeditions of Khanderáo Dábháde (1700–1711), 388; administration of, left entirely in the hands of the Gáikwár family after the treaty of Sálbái, 410, 411; under the management of Ába Shelukar (1796–1797), 411; farmed to Gáikwár by the Peshwa (1799), 411; renewal of the farm of, to Bhagwantráo Gáikwár for ten years (1804), 415; appointment of Trimbakji Dengle as Sarsubha of Ahmedábád, 427; Peshwa’s rights passed to the British (1819), 385; disturbances (1857–1859), 433–448; disarming (1857), 444; gateway, 452, 459; Bráhmans, 463; Hindu enterprise by sea to Jáva, 492 note 3; conquest and settlement of Jáva and Cambodia (603), 496; earliest Arab references to, 505, 508, 511; conquest of (1300), 512, 514, 515, 517, 526, 529; religion in, 530; people of, 531, 532. See Juzr.

Gujars: a tribe, 2–3, 58.

Gulla: 143. See Mihirgulla.

Gunamati: Bodhisattva, 79.

Gunda: Kshatrapa inscription at, 42.

Guntri: fort, seized by Sammas, 139, 518.

Gupta: first Gupta king, 60, 61.

Gupta: era, 29, 58, 67, 81, 87, 110.

Guptas: in Magadha, 73, 77.

Gurjjara: kingdoms, 3–4; foreign tribe, Valabhis believed to be Gurjjaras, 97; defeated by Arabs, 109; establish themselves at Nándoḍ (580–808), 113; territory, 113; copperplate grants, 113–114; family tree, 114; give up sun-worship and their name for Śaivism and Puráṇic pedigree, 116; march against Dhruva II., 127; Chávaḍás said to belong to them, 127 note 2, 458, 463; origin of, 464; of Broach, 465, 466; their appearance in India and earliest notice, 467, 468; migration of, 469; are defeated by Prabhákaravardhana (600–606), 490; retain Broach, Valabhi, and Bhinmál, 490; their relation with Mihiras or Meds, 490, 526. See Juzr.

Gurjjararáta: province of Gujarát, name derived from Valabhi kings, 85.

Guvaka: first Chohán king, 158 note 1.

Hadálaka: village, 202.

Haddálá: copperplate found at, 138.

Hadow: Mr., Collector of Ahmedábád, 443.

Hadrian: Roman emperor (117–138), 537.

Haidarábád: Sindh town, 511, 517, 538, 546.

Haidar Kuli Khán: fiftieth viceroy of Gujarát; disorder in Ahmedábád (1721); his leniency to Bábis of Gujarát; frees the emperor from the tyranny of the Sayads (1721); is honoured with a title and the governorship of Gujarát (1721–22), 302; subdues Kolis of Chunvál; shows signs of independence and is recalled (1722), 303.

Haig: General, 538.

Haihayas: a Kshatriya tribe, 58.

Haimakhadda: Hema’s pit, 193.

Haiminámamálá: string of names composed by Hemachandra, 192.

Haital: 145.

Hákam: brother of Usmán, second Khalifáh, 505; sends an expedition to Debal and Broach, 505, 506, 513.

Hálár: zillah, 208 and note 3.

Hamál Khán: grant of, 455.

Hambirráv: the title of Hasáji Mohite, Shiváji’s commander, 387.

Hamid Beg: is appointed governor of Broach (1754), 339.

Hamid Khán: uncle of Nizám-ul-Mulk, deputy viceroy of Gujarát (1722), 303; joins his forces with Kántáji Kadam, and defeats and kills Shujáât Khán near Ahmedábád; takes up his quarters at Sháhi Bágh and gets possession of all Ahmedábád except the city; attempt of Ibráhím Kuli son of Shujáât Khán to assassinate him, 304–305; defeated by Rustam Ali at Arás (1723), 305, 213; assigns one-fourth share of the territory north of the Mahi to Kántáji and a corresponding interest in the territory south of Mahi to Piláji, 305; unites his forces with the Maráthás under Kántáji and Piláji and marches on Ahmedábád; defeat of, at Sojitra; second defeat, 307.

Hammíramahákávya; 157, 159, 171, 182, 184.

Hammuka: king of Sindh, invaded by Bhíma I., 163.

Hanawal: Janáwal, apparently Chunvál or Jháláwár, 510, 513, 517.

Hanumán: progenitor of Porbandar chiefs, 135.

Hárbhánji: chief of Limbḍi (1753), 337.

Hariba: adopted son of Khanderáo Gáikwár, attacks Rangoji’s deputy and kills him; his expulsion by Rangoji from Borsad, 331.

Haripála: minister of Siddharája, 173; grandfather of Kumárapála, 181.

Haripant Phadke: Peshwa’s general, enters Gujarát and compels Govindráo and Rághoba to raise the siege of Baroda, 402.

Hariya Bráhman: 460 and note 3.

Harkárás: messengers, 214.

Harsha: 116.

Harshacharita: Sanskrit work by the poet Báṇa, 114.

Harshadeva: Harshavardhana of Kanauj (607–648), 115.

Harshapura: identified with Harsol, 129.

Harshavardhana: Kanauj king (629–645), 56, 72, 108.

Harsutá: temple at Verával of, 203.

Hasáji Mohite: plunders Broach (1675), 387. See Hambirráv.

Hasan Muhammad Khán: author of Mirát-i-Ahmedi (1730), 310.

Hastinagara: town, 490.

Hastinapura: same as Hastinagara.

Hatch: Captain (1857), 440.

Hateshvar Mahádev: Nágar Bráhmans’ special guardian at Vadnagar; destruction of the temple of, 289.

Haváldár: Mughal village officer, 212.

Háji Muhammad Khán: governor of Mándu, (1568), 370.

Head tax: the repeal of (1719), 301.

Hekataios: Greek writer, 532, 546.

Hemachandra: Jain devotee and chronicler (a.d. 1089–1173), 156; patronised by Siddharája, 180; his teacher, 181 note 2; tells Kumárapála his future, 182–183; birth and education, 191; becomes Kumárapála’s religious adviser, 192–193; his works and death, 193.

Hemáchárya: 179, 183; his convent, 188. See Hemachandra.

Herbert: Sir Thomas, English traveller in India (1626), 361; Master Thomas, 381.

Heptanesia: island, 542.

Hermolaos: geographer, 546.

Herodotos: Greek historian, 532.

Hêrônê: reef, 539, 545.

Himálayas: the, 518.

Hind: 511; cities of, 514, 516, 518; king of 529.

Hindu: 512, 529; classes of, 530; king, 531.

Hindu Chiefs: of Mándu, expelled by Sultán Shams-ud-dín Altamsh (1234), 357.

Hippalus: 536, 537, 543.

Hipparkhos: Eratosthenes’ critic (130 b.c.), 535.

Hippokoura: either Ghodegâon or Kuḍâ, 540; possibly Hippargi, 541.

Hîrakleia: 546.

Hiraṇya Kasípu: demon, 120.

Historians: Solaṅki, 155.

Hiuen Tsiang: Chinese traveller and pilgrim (a.d. 612–640), 3, 7, 77; his description of the Valabhis, 79; 85; 111; 115; notices Broach kingdom, 116; 143, 465, 466, 467, 489, 490, 499, 502, 540.

Hishám bin Abdul Malik: (724–743), 506, 513, 520.

Hisám-ud-dín Parmár, Gujarát governor, 230 and note 1.

Hisn Ghorab: 537.

History: of Bhinmál, 465–471.

Honots: 465.

Hornby: chief of the council at Bombay (1779), 408.

Hoshang Sháh Ghori: Sultán of Málwa (1405–1432), the establisher of Mándu’s greatness; goes to Jájnagar (Jaipur) in Cuttack in Orissa (1421); returns to Mándu at the news of the siege of Mándu by Ahmed Sháh of Gujarát in 1422; prosperity of Málwa and extension of his power by his ministers Malik Mughis Khilji and Mehmúd Khán his son; his death, 358–359.

Hultsch: Dr., 129 note 3.

Humáyún: emperor of Dehli (1539–1556), 220; defeats Sultán Bahádur of Gujarát (1534) at Mandasor; captures the fort of Songad, retires to Mándu from Gujarát (1535), returns to Agra (1535–36), 367, 368.

Hun: coin variety, 219 note 2, 222 note 2.

Húṇa: king of, at the svayamvara or choice-marriage of Durlabhadevi, 163.

Húṇáls: 465.

Húṇas: White (a.d. 450–520), 69, 73, 74–76, 142–146, 465, 467. See Huns.

Huṇi: subdivision of Márwár Kunbis, 465.

Huns: White, 69, 73, 86. See Húṇas.

Hurmuz: horse trade from, 515.

Harsol: town, capital of Prachanda, 129.

Husain Khán Battangi: 439.

Hutchinson: Captain, Political Agent of Bhopáwar, hangs the Rája of Amjera (1857), 439.

Huvishka: Kushán king (a.d. 100–123), 37.

Hydraôtês: the Râvî, 534.

Hypasis: the Biás, 533.

Iberia: district of Skythia, 544.

Ibn Khurdádba: 468. See Ibni Khurdádbah.

Ibn Ásir: Arab historian, author of Tárikh-i-Kámil (1160–1232), his account of the destruction of Somanátha, 165.

Ibni Ásir: 522 and note 4, 523, 524. See Ibn Ásir.

Ibni Haukal: Muhammad Abul Kásim (995–996), 507, 511 and notes 5, 6, 7, 8, 510 note 1, 514 and notes 6, 7, 8, 516 and notes 8, 9, 10, 518, 519, 521, 523, 526, 527, 528, 529.

Ibni Khallikán: author of the biographical dictionary, 522 note 4.

Ibni Khurdádbah: Arab writer (912), 506 and note 7, 509 note 5, 512, 513 and note 10, 519, 520, 527, 528, 530, 531. See Ibn Khurdádba.

Ibráhím Khán: fortieth viceroy of Gujarát (1705), 293; forty-second viceroy (1706), 295; resigns (1708), 296.

Ibráhími: gold coin, 219 note 2; 222 note 2.

Ídar: 218, 226, 232, 233, 236, 237, 238; revolt of, capture of, by Mughals, death of the chief of (1679), 286; unsuccessful attack on, by Jawán Mard Khán, 315.

Iláo: copperplate grant found at, 146 note 3, 117.

Imperial power: decay of (1720), 301.

Imports: into Skythia, 544.

Improvements: by Akbar, 223.

Inám Commission: fanatical spirit excited by the proceedings of, 436.

Inde: Indi, 541.

Indargad: fort taken by Lieut. Welsh in 1780, 409.

India: religious sects of, 530; home of wisdom, 531.

Indian Archipelago: 536.

Indo-China: conversion of, to Buddhism (b.c. 240); immigration to of Śakas or Yavanas from Tamluk or Ratnavati on the Hughli (a.d. 100), 499.

Indo-Skythia: 537, 538, 539.

Indra: Ráshṭrakúṭa king (about a.d. 500), 120. Founder of the Gujarát branch, 121, 123–124.

Indra I.: Ráshṭrakúṭa king, 120, 121.

Indra III.: Dakhan Ráshṭrakúṭa king, his grants found at Navsári, 128; (a.d. 914), 130, 516.

Indus: river, 517, 533, 534, 537, 538.

Inscriptions: 42, 43, 65–66, 67, 69, 71, of Goa Kádambas, 172 note 3; of Naravarman, 173; of Madanavarman, 178; 203–204; at Bhinmal, 471–488.

Inthapatha-puri: Indraprastha, capital of Cambodia, 499.

Iomanes: the Yamuna, 533.

Iron flail: legend of the, 10 and note 2.

Islám: Mer converts to, 141; spread of (1414), 236–237; precepts of, taught in Kambáya, 514, 530.

Islámábád: military post of the Mughals. See Sádra, 285.

Islámnagar: see Navánagar.

Ismáil Muhammad: the collector of customs at Cambay in 1741, 323.

Íśvaradatta: Kshatrapa ruler (230–250), coins of, 51–52; ruler, 57.

Íśvarasena: Ábhíra king, 52.

Jaâfar-al-Mansúr: Abbási Khalifáh (754–775), 524.

Jabalpur: Vísaladeva retires to, for help, 203.

Jabwa: Rája of, shelters Captain Hutchinson, 439.

Jáchikadeva: king, copperplate of, 136.

Jádam: same as Yádava, 139.

Jádeja: corruption of Jaudheja, 137.

Jádejás: invading tribe, 137.

Jádoji: son of Umábái Dábháde, 314.

Jagaddeva: chief, general of Siddharája, 172 and note 3.

Jagatjhampaka: world guardian, another name of Durlabha, Chaulukya king, 162.

Jagatsen: gives Shrimál to Gujarát Bráhmans, 463.

Jagatsvámi: 460, 463. See Jagsvámi.

Jagattuṅga: Dakhan Ráshṭrakúṭa prince, son of Kṛishṇa, 128, 130.

Jag Dev: see Jagaddeva.

Jageshwar: shrine and cistern of, 453.

Jágirdárs: Musalmán landholders, 215.

Jago: John de St., Portuguese apostate in the service of Sultán Bahádur of Cambay (1536), 350, 351.

Jagsom: king, 460, 461, 464; temple of, 460.

Jagsvámi: sun temple of, 451, 456, 459, 463, 471.

Jahángir: Mughal emperor (1605–1627), visits Mándu in 1617; receives English ambassador Sir T. Roe at Mándu, 361, 372–377.

Jaikadeva: copperplate of, 81; Mehr king, his grant, 87; another name of Jáchikadeva, 137; his grant at Morbi, 139.

Jaikop: properly Jakshkop, 454 and note; lake, 455, 456–458, 471.

Jaipur: 511 note 12, 520.

Jajjaka: minister of Akálavarsha Kṛishṇa, 128.

Jal: 456. See Pilu.

Jalhaná: daughter of Arnorája, marries Kumárapála, 185.

Jalálpur: town, 534, 546.

Jám: 215 and note 2.

Jama: fixed sum of land revenue, 212.

Jamáwal: tribe, 460, 464.

Jamba: Bania minister of Vanarája, 152.

Jambumáli: river, 160.

Jambusar: Bráhmans of, mentioned as grantees, 111; attacked and plundered by Momín Khán in 1755, 339.

Jambuváda: 125.

Jambuvávika: modern Jambuváda, 125.

Jámdagni: sage, 461.

Jámi-ul-Hikáyát: work of Muhammad Ufi, 512 and note 5.

Jai Ráj: king, 512.

Jamna: the river Yamuna, 518.

Jáms: Gujarát chiefs, 139.

Jám Sihta: Samma chief of little Kachh, 518.

Janáśraya: 56.

Janáwal: Chunvál, 509, 513.

Jandur: Rander, 509 note 4, 520.

Janjira: identified with Puri, 107; island, 207, note 1; fort, residence, and stronghold of the Sidi or Abyssinian admirals of Bijápur, 285, 546.

Jankojiráo Sindia: adopted son of Báizábai, widow of Dowlatráv Sindia, 437.

Jánoji Bhonsle: of Nágpur, partisan of Rághoba, 399.

Janwal: Chunvál or Viramgám, 509. See Janáwal and Junáwal.

Jariya: goldsmiths, origin of, 464.

Jatiyas: tanners, 451.

Jasdan: Kshatrapa inscription at, 43.

Jasvantsingh Ráthor: Mahárája, viceroy of Málwa (1657), thirty-second viceroy of Gujarát (1659–1662), 282; sent from Gujarát by Aurangzib to join prince Muázzam against Shiváji in the Dakhan (1662), 283, 387, thirty-fifth viceroy of Gujarát (1671–1674); sent to Kábul (1674), 285.

Játs: cultivators, 451; persecution of, by Brahmanist Chách (642), 498.

Jatwár: zillah, 208 and note 3.

Jaudheja: 137.

Jauzhans: Yojanas, 525.

Jáuvla: identified with the tribe ennobled by Toramáṇa, 146.

Jáva: island, early Hindu settlements in, 489; traditions of expeditions by sea to, 490, 491 note 5, 492; mention of Gandhára and Laṭa in the legends of, 497; emigration to, of refugees from the defeats of Prabhákaravardhana and Shriharsha of Mágadha (600–642), 497; appearance and condition of Hindu settlers in, 498.

Jávada: corruption of Chávaḍá, 150.

Jawla: see Jháwla.

Jawán Mard Khán Bábi: his unsuccessful attempt on Idar and negotiations with the Maráthás, 315; proclaims himself deputy viceroy of Gujarát, 326; assumes charge of the city of Ahmedábád and persuades the troops to release Fidá-ud-dín; drives the viceroy to Cambay and invites Abdul Aziz Khán of Junnar, 327, 328; reconciles himself with his brother Safdar Khán Bábi of Rádhanpur and imprisons Fakhr-ud-daulah and his family, 329; appoints Janárdanpant in place of Rangoji, 331; enters into negotiations with Bálájiráv Peshwa (1750), 334; joins the Maráthás against Momín Khán, 340, 342, 345.

Javla: tribal name, 465.

Jayabhaṭa I.: Gurjjara king (605–620), 114, 115.

Jayabhaṭa II.: Gurjjara chief of Nándoḍ, helps Valabhis, 85; (650–675), 116.

Jayabhaṭa III.: Gurjjara king of Nándoḍ, his copperplates, 56, 108; (706–734), 114, 116; his grants, 117; deprived of his dominion by Dantidurga, 122.

Jayadáman: third Kshatrapa (140–143) coins of, 33–34.

Jayáditya: sun temple, 126.

Jayakeśi: Kádamba king of Chandrapura, marries his daughter to Karṇa, burns himself on the funeral pyre, 170 and note 5.

Jayakeśi II.: Goa Kádamba king, 172 note 3.

Jayantapála: Vastupála’s son, 202.

Jayantasiṃha: Chálukya noble (1224), 196.

Jayantidevi: goddess in Asával, 170.

Jayasekhara: Chávaḍá king of Pañchásar (696), killed by Bhuvada, 150, 156.

Jayasiṃha: Chálukya prince, 111, 117. See Jayasiṃhavarmman.

Jayasiṃha I.: Chálukya prince, defeats Indra, Ráshṭrakúṭa prince (a.d. 500), 120.

Jayasiṃhavarmman: Chálukya king, 56; younger brother of Vikramáditya Satyáśraya drives out the Gurjjars and establishes Chálukya power in south Gujarát (a.d. 666–693), 107, 108, 110.

Jaziah: capitation tax, 213; imposition of, by Aurangzib, 286.

Jehándársháh: Abul Fateh Muiz-ud-din, son and successor of Bahádur Sháh I. of Dehli (1712–13), 297.

Jesalmir: Mhers settle at, 136; Jain temple at, 161 note 1.

Jethvás: Porbandar chiefs, 135; Rájputs, 139, foreign tribe, 139–140; identified with Játs, 145.

Jews: in Saimúr, 516.

Jhálas: Rájputs, 139; foreign tribe, 146, 206 note.

Jháláváḍa: established in Rájputána, 140, 208 note 3.

Jháláwár: local name, 233 and note 3, 517.

Jhalindar: ancient name of Jhálor, 229.

Jhálor: in Jodhpur, 229 and note 5, 449, 454.

Jháloris: 301.

Jhanjha: Siláhára king (916), 129, 516.

Jhaveri Nálchand: agent of the Baroda conspirators in the Kaira district, 442.

Jháwla: division of Panjáb Gujjars, 146.

Jhinjhuváḍa: fort, 180 note 2.

Jholikavihára: cradle temple, built by Kumárapála at Dhandhuka, 190.

Jinaprabhasuri: Jain sage and writer, 6, 15, 78; author of the Tirthakalpa, 176, 182 note.

Jirbátan: town, 509.

Jishnu: father of Brahmagupta, 453 note 1.

Jitpur: battle of (1391), 232 and note 2, 238.

Jitpur Anantpura: reservoir, 180 note 2.

Jivadáman: sixth Kshatrapa (178), coins of, 40–41.

Jodhpur: town, 463.

Jogsvámi: 465.

Jumna: 535. See Jamna.

Junágaḍh: Mauryan capital of Gujarát, 14; establishment of Ahir kingdom at, 138; capital of Chúḍásamá ruler, 176; independent ruler of, 206, note, 236; taken by Mahmud Begada and made his capital under the name of Mustafábád (1472), 245–246; disputed succession (1811), 425; British aid invoked at (1616), 427, 538.

Junaid: Sindh governor of Khalif Hásham, his expeditions, 109, 467; sends expeditions against Gujarát, 506, 513, 520.

Junawal: 517. See Janáwal.

Junnaid: see Junaid.

Junnar: perhaps ancient Trikúṭa, 57.

Jurz: see Juzr.

Justice: Mughal administration of, 213.

Justin: historian (a.d. 250), 16, 535.

Juzr: Gujarát and Gurjjaras, expedition against, 109, 465, 467, 468, 469, 505, 506, 508, 526, 527.

Kábirun: perhaps a town on the Káveri, Musalmáns in, 518.

Kábul valley: stupas or mounds of, 497.

Kacch: migration of Sumras to, 139; Bhíma’s copperplate in, 163; stone inscription from, 203, 508; affliction of, 513 note 9; 517, 521, 530, 534, 538. See Kacchella.

Kacchella: identified with Kachh, 109.

Kácha: coins, 62 note 2.

Kachchha: Kachh, 36 and note 5.

Kadalundi: near Bepur, 546.

Kádambari: Bána’s work, 114.

Kadesiah: battle of (636), 505 note 5.

Kadi: town grant from, 203, 231.

Kadi: fort, captured by the English (1802), 412.

Kadwa: Gujarát Kanbi subdivision, 4–5.

Káfur: Hazár Dinári, minister and general of Alá-ud-dín, 515.

Kaineitai: island of St. George, 546.

Kaira: grant of, 110, 467, 518 and note 3.

Kaithal: 534.

Káka: town, 64 note 3.

Kákara: village, 152.

Kakka: founder of Ráshṭrakúṭa kingdom in Gujarát, 467.

Kakka II.: Ráshṭrakúṭa king, his grants, 122.

Kakka III.: Ráshṭrakúṭa king, 120.

Kakkala: Ráshṭrakúṭa king, 120.

Kákrez: name of subdivision, 208 note 3.

Kalachuri: era, 57; dynasty, 114, 469. See Chedi, Traikúṭaka.

Kálambapattana: city, visited by Kumárapála, 183 and note.

Kálanjara: city, 57 and note 4; fort, 178.

Kaláviní: river identified with Káveri, 185 and note 4.

Kálayavana: legendary Dakhan hero, 9.

Kálika: Yogi of Ujjain, 174.

Kalinjar: Kalachuri possession, 469.

Kaliyuga: fourth cycle, 6, 461.

Kallada: 537.

Kalliana: modern Kalyán, great port, 547.

Kalliena: modern Kalyán, 86.

Kalligeris: probably Galgali, 541.

Kaluka: father of Jajjaka, 128.

Kalyán: 86, see Kalliena; capital of Chálukya kingdom, 150; great port, 547.

Kalyánakaṭaka: capital of Bhuvaḍa, Chaulukya king, 150; Capital of king Permádi, 173.

Kámalatá: mother of Lákha, curses Múlarája’s descendants, 160.

Káman: probably Kámarúpa, that is Assam, inland state, 528.

Kamane: identified with Kamlej, 539.

kamávísdár: revenue official, 212 note.

Kambay: 518. See Cambay.

Kambáya: 507, 508, 509, 511, 514, 531. See Cambay.

Kambáyah: 514, 523, 528, 529. See Cambay.

Kambáyat: 514, 515, 520. See Cambay.

Kamboja: Kábul, 491, 498 and note 4.

Kámhal: 507, 511, 514. See Aṇahilaváḍa.

Kamigara: town, 538.

Kamkar: Konkan, 519.

Kámlej: district, 108; expedition against, 109, 130, 520.

Kammanijja: modern Kámlej, 130.

Kammoni: identified with Kim, 539; village, 545.

Kámpila: Rája of, 230 and note 2.

Kamsa: defeated by Kṛishṇa, 178.

Kámuhul: 511, 514. See Aṇahilaváḍa.

Kanak: 462 note 3.

Kanaksen: founder of the Skythian era (78), 453, 464.

Kánam: local name for Jambusar, 208 note 3.

Kanauj: 507, 518, 519.

Kanbis: origin of the name, 4.

Káñchí: modern Conjeveram, visited by Kumárapála, 183.

Kandárina: Gandhár, north of Broach, 589.

Kandhár: 525.

Kandola: palace, 180 note 2.

Kane: modern Hisn Ghuráb, 543.

Kanhada: 181. See Kṛishṇadeva.

Kanheri: cave inscription at, 126, 128.

Kánhoji: Gáikwár, son of Govindráv by a Rájputáni princess of Dharampur, kept in confinement during Govindráo’s time; manages to secure the government for his idiot brother Anandráo (1800), again kept in confinement by his Arab guard, 412; collects an army, obtains possession of Anandráo and is subdued by the English (1803), 413.

Kanishka: Kushán king (a.d. 78), 22, 33, 37, 64 note 5, 453, 462 note 3. See Kanak.

Kánji: Chunvália Koli robber, subdued by Ázam Khán viceroy (1635–1642), 278; Koli chief of Chhaniar, 321.

Kánkar: village, Dámáji’s brother Pratápráv died at (1737), 318.

Kánaddeva Rása: 229.

Kanoj: battle of, 150.

Kanojiás: Bráhmans, 161.

Kánoji Tákpar: Gáikwár’s lieutenant, 330; goes with Fakhr-ud-daulah into Sorath and captures the town of Vanthali; retires to Dholka and expels Muhammad Jánbáz; joins Rangoji and marches on Sánand, 331, 396.

Kántáji Kadam Bánde: officer of the Peshwa, enters Gujarát and levies tribute for the first time (1723), 304, 310, 317, 390; takes Chámpáner, 391; harasses Gujarát, 394.

Kántelun: see Srinagar.

Kanthadi: ascetic, 161.

Kanthádurg: 158. See Kanthkot.

Kanṭhi: 538.

Kanthika: coast tract, from Balsár northward, or between Bombay and Cambay, 123, 126.

Kanthkot: fort in Cutch, 158, 204, 235 and note 2.

Kánungos: Mughal accountants, 212.

Kanvári: village, 443.

Kanyákubja: 79, 161. See Kanauj.

Kapadvanj: grant at, 123, 129; reservoir built at, by Siddharája, 180 note 1; battle of (1725), 307; capture of, by the Maráthás (1736), 317; Fakhr-ud-daulah meets Raisingji of Idar at, 329; siege of, raised by Holkar (1746), 330; taken by Dámáji from Sher Khán (1753), 338.

Kapálesvara: 127.

Kapardi: Kumárapála’s chief minister after the death of Udayana, 190; becomes Ajayapála’s minister, is thrown in a cauldron of boiling oil, 194.

Kápdi: 156.

Kápika: identified with Kávi, 126.

Kápilakot: Múlarája slew Lákha in a combat at, 160.

Kápishthala: 534.

Kapurchand Bhansáli: leading merchant of Ahmedábád, murder of, by Anopsingh Bhandári, 302.

Karád: town, coin-hoard found at, 48–49.

Karáda Sarovar: lake, 453.

Karaiteshvar: 453 and note 2.

Kárájang: Yunnán (1290), 501.

Karambaka Vihára: temple, built by Kumárapála at Pátan, 190.

Karan: defeat of, by the Musalmáns, 512. See Karan Ghelo.

Karan Ghelo: Vághela ruler of Gujarát (1296–1304), 229.

Kárávana: modern Kárván, chief shrine of Lakulíśa and temple of Chámuṇḍádevi at, 83 and note.

Kardá: plate, 128, 130.

Karen Pahlavs: 544, 545.

Kariás: Salávats, 451.

Karka I.: Ráshṭrakúṭa king of Gujarát branch (812–821), accepts the overlordship of Dakhan dynasty, helps Amoghavarsha in establishing his supremacy and receives in return a portion of country south of the Tápti; his grants, 124–125.

Karka II.: grant of (812–813), 466, 468.

Kármaneya Ahára: district of Kámlej, 108.

Karṇa: Puráṇic king, 4; Mahábhárata hero, 85, 86, 116. Son and successor of Bhíma I. (1064–1094), removes his capital to Karṇávatí, 169, 170–171. King of Chedi, pays tribute to Bhíma I., 163; marches against Kumárapála and dies on the way, 186 and note 5, 187.

Karṇadeva: last Vághela king (1296–1304): flees before Musalmáns to Devagiri, dies a fugitive, 205–206.

Karṇáditya: 157.

Karnál: district of Panjáb, 534.

Karṇameru: temple at Aṇahilaváḍa, built by Karṇa the Chaulukya king, 170.

Karṇa Ságara: lake made by Karṇa the Chaulukya king, 170.

Karnáta: king of, 203 and note 3.

Karṇávatí: city founded by Karṇa the Chaulukya king and made his capital; temple of Udaya Varáha at, 170; modern Ahmedábád, 181; Hemachandra’s birthplace, 191.

Karṇeśvara: god Mahádeva in Asával, 170.

Kárpatika: 156.

Karra: Kaira, 518.

Karranji Hati: Rána of Nagar Párkar, rises in revolt, subdued by Colonel Evans, 448.

Kártalab Khán: viceroy, suppresses the mutiny at Ahmedábád (1688), 288.

Karttrika: 64 and note 2.

Kárur: battle of, 143, 496.

Karusha: disciple of Nakuliśa, 84.

Kárván: see Kárávana.

Kásákula: division, 110.

Kasamachitra: ruler of Gujarát, sends an expedition to Jáva (603), 489.

Kásam Khán: thirtieth viceroy of Gujarát (1657–1659), 282.

Kásárás: brass-smiths, 450.

Kasbah: town, 213.

Kasbátis: of Pátan (1748), 333.

Káshmir: state, 460, 461, 464, 465, 468, 519, 522.

Kashyáp: sage, 461.

Kásí: king of, present with Múlarája in the battle with Graharipu, 160; present at the svayamvara of Durlabhadevi, 163.

Káśmir: 165, 527, 546.

Kásmíradeví: wife of Tribhuvanapála, 181.

Kásmíras: 469.

Kaspeiros: Káśmir city, 546.

Kastariás: Kshatriyas, 531.

Katariya: Kshatriya, 530.

Kathásarit-ságara: 78.

Káthias: woodworkers, 450.

Káthiáváḍa: the name, 208, 209; zillah in Sorath, 208 and note 3, 209; Gupta sway in, 135; arrival of Mers in, 140 and note 5; disturbance in (1692), 288; settlement of tribute by Colonel Walker, 416; state of (1807), 416; the revenue raid system in, 417; Bháts and Chárans in, 420–421; the habit of taking securities in all engagements in, 420; Peshwa’s share of tribute in, 422–423; cession of the share to the English for military expenses, 423–424; disturbances in (1811), 425, 526, 534, 538.

Káthis: the tribe, 209, 217 note 3.

Katuka: Bania, gives parched grain to Kumárapála on credit, 183; is given Baroda, 184.

Kauládeví: wife of Karṇadeva, taken captive by Alaf Khán and admitted into the Sultán’s harem, 205.

Kavás Bhumiás: servants, 451.

Káveri: river, 518, 546.

Kávi: Govind III.’s grant at, 123, 125, 126.

Kaviṭhasádhi: modern Kosád, 128.

Káyastha: writer, 461.

Kázi: position and duties of, 213, 214, 530.

Kázi-ul-kuzzah: Mughal appellate kázi, 213.

Keating: Colonel, sent to help Rághoba, 402; joins Rághoba at Darmaj or Dara near Cambay (1775), 403; negotiates with Fatesing on behalf of Rághoba, 405; receives orders to leave Rághoba to himself, 405.

Kedáreśvara: temple in Kumáon repaired by Ganda Brihaspati, 190.

Kedarites: retreat of, to Káshmir, 500; settle with Tibetans in Yunnan in the ninth century, 501.

Kedárji: Gáikwár, Dámáji’s cousin, receives one-third of the revenues of Surat for his aid from Sayad Achchan, 332.

Kelambapattana: probably modern Kolam or Quilon, 183 note.

Kelhana: chief of Nador, 193.

Kêprobotras: Keralaputra, 546.

Keradu: inscriptions near the ruined town of, 188.

Keralaputra: Cera king, 546.

Kerálu: village, inscription at, 196, 470.

Keśava: Nágara Bráhman, minister of Karṇadeva, slain, 205 note 2.

Keval Náik: Náikda Bhil leader, surrender of (1859), 446.

Khábirún: probably Kávi, 513, 546. See Akabarou.

Khafíf: son of Singhar, 517.

Khajuráho: inscription from, 469.

Khalif Hashám: (724–743), 109.

Khálsah: crown domain, 209, 214.

Khambáit: 514. See Cambay.

Khambát: see Cambay.

Khambhália: town, head-quarters of the Navánagar chiefs between 1671–1707, 285.

Khambhoi: battle of (1391), 232 and note 2.

Khánahzád Khán: obtains a title of Ghálib Jang, 307.

Khandahat: fort, attacked by Mahmúd of Ghazni, 167.

Khanderáv: Dábháde, Rám Rája’s deputy in Báglán, makes incursions into the Surat district (1699), 388; his expeditions in Gujarát (1700–1711); his defeat at Ankleshvar by the Mughals (1711), 388; defeats the army sent against him under Zulfikar Beg by the Dehli authorities (1716), 388; his outpost between Surat and Burhánpur (1713), 388; is appointed Senápati by Rája Sháhu, 389.

Khanderáv: Gáikwár, brother of Dámáji, demands his share; negotiates with Jawán Mard Khán; appoints Dádu Morár his deputy at Ahmedábád and goes to Sorath, 326, 327; confines Rangoji and Fakhr-ud-daulah; appoints Trimbak Pandit his deputy, 329; is appointed his brother’s deputy in Gujarát, 332, 340.

Khán Jehán Lodi: unsuccessfully besieges Mándu, 381.

Kharaosti: prince, 23.

Khári Báva: salt well, 452.

Khariphron: mouth of the Indus, 538.

Khaśa: king of Kumaon, 190.

Khasás: 469.

Khás Khán: general of Sultán Násir-ud-dín Kabáchah, 512.

Khátiks: butchers, 451.

Khattáb: father of Umar, the second Khalifah, 505.

Khavás: family slaves, usurp government of Navánagar; dispersed by British contingent (1814), 427.

Khazánah-i-ámirah: imperial treasury, 213.

Kheḍá: grant of, 108, 115, 116, 125, 126, 129, 518.

Khengár: king of Sorath, killed by Siddharája, 176.

Khengár IV.: Chúḍásamá king of Junágaḍh (1279–1333), repairs Somanátha after its desecration by Alá-ud-dín Khilji, 190.

Khersonêsos: the peninsula of Goa, 541, 546.

Khertalab Khán: brother and successor of Nek Alum Khán II. of Broach; his death, 338, 339.

Kheṭaka: Kheḍá, 115, 128.

Khiláfat: 513.

Khizar Khán: prince, son of Alá-ud-dín Khilji and husband of Devaladevi, 205.

Khmers: Panjáb and Káshmir settlers in Jáva and Cambodia, 500 note 6, 502.

Khokhar: village, inscription at, 204.

Khurásán: 168.

Khurshíd Ráni: mother of Násir-ud-dín Khilji (1500–1512), 365.

Khushálchand Sheth: chief merchant of Ahmedábád, 333.

Khushnáwaz: White Húṇa emperor (460–500), 76.

Kidáras: division of Baktrian Yuetchi, 144.

K’ie-ch’a: 116. See Kheḍá.

Kim: 545. See Kammoni.

Kim Kathodra: battle of (1744), 328; customs station, its revenue made over to the English by the Baroda minister Rávji (1803), 414.

Kir: Capparis aphylla, 461.

Kiráṭa-Kúpa: see Keradu.

Kiriya: language spoken at Málkhet, 519.

Kírtikaumudí: compiled by Someśvara, 159, 174, 178, 179, 194, 195, 196, 198, 199.

Kírtivarmman: Chálukya king, 107.

Kírtirája: grandson of Bárappa and king of Láṭa, his grant at Surat, 159.

Kírttipála: brother of Kumárapála, 181.

Kírttirája: Parmár king, 160.

Kírtti-stambha: reservoir, 180 note 2.

Kís: 514. See Kish.

Kish: probably Kich-Makrán, island of, 514, 515.

Kishánbivao: gateway, 450 note 1.

Kitábul Akálim: Book of Climes, work of Al Istakhri, 506 note 9.

Kitolo: last Kushán king, 75; ruler of Yuetchi, 144.

Kiu-che-lo: northern Gurjjara kingdom (a.d. 620), 3; Chinese form of Gurjjara, 466, 489.

Klaudios Ptolemaios: of Alexandria, 537.

Koa: Kábul river, 537.

Kochharva: goddess in Asával, 170.

Kochin: 533.

Kodinár: town, temple of Ambiká at, 182 and note.

Kodrana: town, 538.

Kohat: town, 538.

Kokalmír: Mher settlement at, 136.

Kol: town, 519 and note 4, 520.

Kôlaka: town, 538.

Kolambapattana: probably modern Quilon, 183 note.

Kolhápur: Kumárapála’s visit to, 183.

Kolis: rebellion of, 338.

Kondal: Gondal, 517.

Konkana: northern boundary of (a.d. 888), 5 note, 524, 527, 528, 534.

Konvalli: village, 127.

Kopargaon: the residence of Rághoba after the treaty of Sálbái, 410.

Koptos: town on the Nile, 535, 536.

Kori: 538.

Kosád: village, 128.

Kosalas: 469.

Kosmas Indikopleustes: shipman and monk, author of Topographia Christiana (530–550), 547.

Kotieba: Arab commander, checks Chinese advance (709), 501.

Kotipur: village, 126.

Kotumba: boats, 545.

Kotwal: city police inspector, 214.

Kozolakadaphes: Indo-Skythian king, 536.

Kranganur: 537, 546.

Kṛishṇa: father of Ráshṭrakúṭa prince, Indra, 120. Dakhan Ráshṭrakúṭa king (765), 121, 122. Akálavarsha, last Gujarát Ráshṭrakúṭa king (888), 128. Akálavarsha, Dakhan Ráshṭrakúṭa king (888–914), brings south Gujarát under the sway of the Dakhan, 128–129.

Kṛishṇa: legendary connection with Dwáriká, 8–11; incarnation of Vishṇu, his image at Verával, 81; claimed by the Chúḍásamás as their ancestor, 139, 178; builds the Somanátha temple, 190; claimed by Gurjjaras as their ancestor, 464.

Kṛishṇa III.: Ráshṭrakúṭa king, 469.

Kṛishṇadeva: cavalry general of Siddharája and brother-in-law of Kumárapála, 181, 182; helps Kumárapála to secure the throne, 183; insults Kumárapála, 184.

Krishnaji: foster son of Kántáji, captures the fort of Chámpáner (1728), 308.

Kṛishṇarája: Paramára king, 470.

Kshatrapas: dynasty of (b.c. 70, a.d. 398); the name, 20 and note, 21; northern and western, 22–54, 65, 66; dynasty of, 464.

Kshatriyás: 463 note 2, 465, 530, 531.

Kshemarája: Chávaḍá king (841–880) of Aṇahilaváḍa, 127 note 2, 154, 155.

Kshemarája: son of Bhíma I. Chaulukya king of Aṇahilaváḍa, 169, 170, 181.

Kshetrapáls: 461.

Ktêsias: (b.c. 400), 532.

Kuda: see Kata.

Kukura: name of province, 36 and note 7.

Kulámmali: Quilon, apparently on the Malabár coast, maritime island, 509 and note 2.

Kulachandra: general of the Málwa king, invades and sacks Aṇahilaváḍa city, 163–164.

Kuli: country of Sindh, 520.

Kumáon: temple in, repaired by Ganda Brihaspati, 190.

Kumáradeví: Gupta queen (c. 360 a.d.), 61 and note 4.

Kumáragupta: Gupta king (a.d. 339), 29.

Kumáragupta I.: sixth Gupta king (a.d. 416–453), inscriptions, coins, 66, 67, 68–69, 74, 78 note, 86.

Kumáragupta II.: Gupta king, 74.

Kumárapála: local chief, 172 and note 1.

Kumárapála: Chaulukya king (1143–1174), 156, 170, 176; his ancestry 179, 181; his death planned by Siddharája; goes into exile; his wanderings; coins issued in his name by Pratápasimha; is chosen king, 182–183; rewards his friends in exile; his wars with the kings of Sámbhar, Málwa, the Konkan, and Suráshṭra, 184–187; traditions regarding his Sesodia Ráni, 188; extent of his kingdom; construction of the temple of Somanátha; his vow to keep apart from women and eschew flesh and wine, 189; his Jain benefactions; is credited with building 1444 temples; scholars at his court, 190; dies, 194.

Kumárapálacharita: life of Kumárapála in Sanskrit, 149 note 1, 170, 177 note 1, 178, 182, 185, 186.

Kumárapálaprabandha: history of Kumárapála in Sanskrit, 149 note 1, 173, 183, 194.

Kumárapáleśvara: temple of, 172.

Kumáirs: 500. See Khmers.

Kumbha: Rána of Chitor, defeated by Mehmúd Khilji (1443), 361.

Kumbhárs: potters, 451.

Kumkar: Konkan, 506.

Kumudabhatta: grantor in the Kávi grant, 126.

Kumudachandra: Digámbara Jain from Karnátaka, his religious discourse with Devasuri and defeat, 181.

Kunkanás: Surat Nágar Bráhmans, 5 note.

Kuru: king of, present at the svayamvara or choice marriage of Durlabhadevi, 163.

Kurukshetra: holy place, 161.

Kurus: 469.

Kuruṇḍaka: investiture festival at, 130 and note 3.

Kuśa: son of Ráma of the Solar race, incarnation of Vishṇu, 119.

Kuśasthali: name of Dwárika, 8.

Kushán: 456 note 1; dynasty, 464; warlike race, 544, 545.

Kuśika: disciple of Nakulíśa, founder of a branch of Páśupata school, 84.

Kúṭa: an attribute meaning prominent, 119.

Kutb-ud-dín: Mughal general in Gujarát, captures Navánagar and annexes the territory (1664), 283.

Kutb-ud-dín Aibák: defeats Karan Vághela (1297), 512.

Kutb-ud-dín Eibak: Dehli emperor (1194), 229; advances to Kol, 519 and note 4.

Kutb-ud-dín Sháh: king of Gujarát, defeats Mehmud Khilji of Málwa (1453), 362.

Kuṭumbin: old name for cultivators, 4.

Kuvars: princes, 215 note 2.

Lae-lih: Toramáṇa’s father, 74–76.

Lahawar: Lahori Bandar, 509.

Lahud: class of Hindus, 530.

Lákha: son of Phula king of Kachh, slain by Múlarája, 160.

Lakshavarmman: 469.

Lakshmí: daughter of king of Chedi married to Jagattuṅga son of Kṛishṇa, 130. Younger sister of Mahendra married to Nága Rája, 163.

Lakshmí: temple of, 460.

Lakshmí: daughter of Braghu, 461, 462.

Lakshamíthala: Lakshmí’s settlement, 452.

Lakulíśa: founder of Páśupata sect, chief shrine at Kárávana, 83, 84. See Nakulíśa.

Lalitádeví: wife of Vastupála, 202.

Lalliya: the Śáhi of Ohind near Swát, 468.

Lamb: Mr., chief of the English factory at Surat; sends Mulla Fakhr-ud-din in disguise to Bombay, 332; his suicide, 333.

Land assessment: under Valabhi, 82 and 83.

Land tax: under Mughals, 212.

Lanja Bijiráo: Bhatti prince, son-in-law of Siddharája, 174 note 1.

Lár: seat of a Gueber prince; tribe, 194 note 1.

Lár Desh: South Gujarát, 520, 524.

Lárike: the province Láṭa, 7, 539.

Lariyyah: language, 516, 523.

Lárwi: Sea (Indian Ocean), 510; language, 524.

Lassen: 532, 533, 536.

Láṭa: ancient name of central and southern Gujarát, 5 note 1, 6, 7 and note 5, 116, 117; its conquest by Dantidurga, 122; its chief deserted Lavanaprasád and joined Singhana, 199, 465, 467, 468.

Láṭas: 465, 467.

Latta: same as Raṭṭa, 7.

Lattalura: original city of the Raṭṭas, 7.

Launi: 538.

Laut Mir: Red Sea, 492.

Lavaṇaprasáda: 196, 197; Vághela chieftain (1200–1233) minister of Bhim II., rules at Aṇahilaváḍa in his sovereign’s name, 199; his war with the Devgiri Yádavs and the Márwár chief; his abdication in favour of his son Víradhavala, 198, 200, 206.

Lávaṇyaprasáda: see Lavaṇaprasáda.

Legendary origin: of Somnáth idol, 521.

Legends: of Gujarát, 8–11; of Bhinmál, 461–463; of Jáva, 497.

Lendas Da Asia: (a.d. 1497–1539) work of Correa, a Portuguese writer (1512–1550), 349.

Leuke: (Laccadives?), pirate haunts, 546.

Lewa: Gujarát Kunbi subdivision, 4 and 5.

Li: certain measure of distance, 79.

Lichchhavis: dynasty of the, 61 and note 4, 63.

Life-saving: Jain zeal for, 193.

Líládeví: sister of Sámantasiṁha married to Ráji, 157.

Líládeví: queen of Bhíma II., daughter of Chohán chief Samarasiṁha, 197.

Limits: of the country under Kumárapála’s sway, 189 and note 1.

Limyrike: Malabár coast, 543; Támil country, 546.

Liṅgam: worship of the, 521, 522.

Liṅgánuśásana: a work on genders compiled by Hemachandra, 193.

Liṅgas: 461.

Lingthali: village, place of liṅgas, 84 note.

Local chiefs: power of, 228.

Lodra: gathering of Thákurs at (1857), 443.

Lohárs: blacksmiths, 451.

Lonibare: mouth of the Indus, 538.

Louse temple: 193.

Luhára: village, engagement of the Maráthás with the Kolis at, 338.

Lunapála: Vastupála’s chief supporter, shrine, 200 note 2.

Lunáváḍa: disturbance at, crushed by Lieutenant Alban, 441.

Luni: river, 538.

Luniga: chief, 470.

Madanapála: brother of Karṇa’s mother, his death, 172.

Madanarájñí: wife of Lavaṇaprasáda, 198.

Madanavarman: Chandela king of Mahobaka, modern Mahobá, his inscription; his surrender to Siddharája; his hospitality, 178–179.

Mádhava: Nágar Bráhman, minister of Karṇadeva, invites Muhammadans into Gujarát; is appointed civil minister of Alaf Khán, 205 and note 2.

Mádhavráv Gáikwár: brother of Piláji, takes Baroda (1734) from Sher Khán Bábi the governor, 394.

Mádhavráv Peshwa: son and successor of Báláji Peshwa (1762–1772), 399; marches against Rághoba and defeats him at Dhorap (1768), 400.

Madhyadeśa: country between the Ganges and the Yamuná, 161, 428.

Madina: sacred place of the Muhammadans, 204.

Mádrakas: tribe, 64 and note 3.

Madura: 546.

Maga: Bráhmans, sun-worshippers, 450.

Magadha: Gupta rule in (7th century), 73, 77.

Maganlál: agent of Bápu Gáikwár, a political refugee at Ahmedábád, 443.

Magas: sun-worshippers, 142.

Magha: Sanskrit poet, 453 note 1.

Magha: Bráhmans, 464, 465. See Magas.

Mahábat Khán: thirty-third viceroy of Gujarát (1662–1668), suppresses the rebellion of the Chunvál Kolis headed by a Beluchi personating Dárá Shikoh (1664), 283.

Mahábhárata: 545.

Mahádáji Sindia: receives the town of Broach from the English, 410.

Mahájans: 450.

Mahálakshmi: temple of, 451, 471.

Maháṇaká: Gujarát princess, married to a Kanyákubja king, 151.

Mahárája: attribute of priestly Bráhmans, 85.

Mahárájabhuvana: Jain temple at Sidhpur, 172.

Maháráshtra: southern boundary of Víradhavala’s kingdom, 201.

Mahávíra: 193.

Mahendra: Rája of Nadol, holds a svayamvara or choice-marriage of his sister, 162, 163.

Maheshwar Mahádev: shrine of, 454.

Maheśvaráchárya: grantee in the Haddálá copperplate, 138.

Máhi: river, 124, 467, 513.

Mahi Kántha: Colonel Walker’s tribute system introduced in (1808), 424.

Máhim: port, 207 note 1.

Máhindri: the river Máhi, 510.

Mahipála: Chúḍásamá ruler of Káthiáváḍa (917), his coins, 138. Brother of Kumárapála, 181; father of Ajayapála, Chaulukya king, 194. King of Gurjjara, 466, 469.

Mahipáladeva: see Mahipála.

Mahípatrám Rúprám: Ráo Sáheb, 180 note 2.

Mahmúd: of Ghazni, sacks Somanátha and attacks Aṇahilaváḍa and other places, 164–168, 229, 498, 510, 512, 517, 522 and note 1, 523.

Mahmud Begada: Ahmedábád king (1459–1513), 243–250; defeats a conspiracy of his nobles (1459); improves the soldiery (1459–1461), 243–244; helps the king of the Dakhan against the Sultán of Málwa (1461), 244–245; his expedition against the pirate Zamíndárs of the hill fort of Barûr and the wharf of Dun or Dáhánu; his expedition against Junágaḍh (1467) and capture of Girnár (1472), 245; repairs the fort of Jehánpanáh and makes Junágaḍh his capital under the name of Mustafábád, 245–246; expedition against Sindh and defeat of the Jádejás in Kachh; takes the fort of Jagat or Dwárka and destroys the idol temples, 246; founds the city of Mehmudábád on the Vátrak; second conspiracy of the nobles (1480) headed by Khudáwand Khán; his war against Chámpáner (1482–1484); captures Pávágaḍ (1484) and makes Chámpáner his capital under the name of Muhammadábád, 247; invades Somanátha (1490), 190; places his nephew Mirán Muhammad Ádil Khán Fárúki on the throne of Ásir-Burhánpur (1508), 248; his religious zeal; his death (1513), 249–250.

Mahmúdis: coin, 222 note 2.

Mahobá: in Bundelkhand, 178.