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Haida texts and myths

War between the people of Kloo and the Bellabella

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[Told by Abraham of Those-born-at-Qꜝā′dᴀsg̣o]

The canoes then gathered near the camping place. After they were assembled [on shore] they ran out quickly. One then seized a woman who was behind the house, and she knocked the Bellabella down. The Bellabella still clung to her. The woman then seized a short stick and struck him on the head with it. She then ran away from the Bellabella.

He then told them how many there were, and he said that he alone would have them. And he went thither. As he went toward the place his gun went off. And those who were behind ran up. When they got near he had come out near them on shore. He had cut off a head. His skin was covered with blood. Holding the head hanging from his mouth, he crept down with two knives in his hands. There they enslaved five.

Then those who had escaped into the woods met at Skwa′-ikun island. And they went toward the mainland on rafts. They then made a big smoke toward Ninstints. And they came after them at once and took them over to Ninstints. Afterward, when evening came, they took them over to where they (their own people) were fishing. It was a great piece of bad news. There was no peace for a single family.

At that time they were not acquainted with the mouth of Bellabella strait. Then, without knowing [where they were], they pulled up their canoes into the woods early in the morning. And, when day dawned, they saw Wawayiê′la’s fort. The fort was named Lai′ʟaikꜝia-i.

And, after they had gone along for a while, when the bows were coming in in front of the log houses the bundles of masts in the bows pushed back the canoes.

The fort people had sung all night for Wawayiê′la, who was acting in the secret society, and slept for weariness from using their voices. When they were asleep they (the Haida) came in front of them.

They shot at each other all day. By and by they got into their canoes and started away. They shot at them from the fort. They also shot into some who were ashore. When all got away they pursued them from the fort. They were so strong that they escaped at that time by canoe.

They came back then empty-handed. And they (the people at home) felt good, because while the warriors were gone a man and his wife had escaped and had returned. But, when they brought back the dead body, they felt still more sorrowful than before. They could do nothing.

At that time Ya′koeʟas was showing how he would act when they got hold of him. Ten Bellabella young men seized him, and he threw them about. He said that he would do that to the Kloo people. And in the very middle of summer they went southward fishing. They fished there for a long time. They observed the war taboos there for a long time. They drank medicine. And, when they had more than enough dried halibut, they went away.

At that time they went up into the inlet. They spent many days in it. And when they smelt smoke some went out to scout. They then saw the house, and before daybreak they set out for the house in a line.

When they got near they shot at them. Hu hu hu hu hu, they finished shooting and ran in. Some went through the doorway and some went in through the sides of the house. They dropped in quickly in any way. They seized at once upon those inside.

They now got all into their hands. At that time they lay upon some slaves owned by Ya′koeʟas who had married each other. The woman then said to her husband: “Cut him up among them.” And her husband said to her: “Any place where water is drunk is all right.” Their minds were not disturbed, because they were slaves already.

Then the chief, Ya′koeʟas, refused to leave the place. The Kloo people then seized him, and he threw them off with a jerk. He then moved himself little by little in the place where he had lain. He moved toward an ax that was there.

After they had struggled with him for a while one of them found a big coil of rope near the door. They tied him then. And they carried him to the canoe. At that time he was put into Waters’s canoe. The canoe then moved as if some one shook it. It shook because he was afraid, and they were afraid of him.

The one who had escaped from among the Kloo people first captured by the Bellabella then threw a spear at him out of another canoe, and he raised his palm toward it, so that the spear ran into his palm. On that account he also struck Ya′koeʟas in the face with a paddle. He [Ya′koeʟas] did not turn away. He held up his head as before.

After he had been shaking [with fear] for a while Waters put on him a cedar-bark ring that they had taken. Then, knowing that the cedar-bark ring protected him from insult, he found that his life was safe.

And after they had gone in that direction for a while they saw smoke. Then Tcîsgoa′n led, and two others went with him. A child was playing at the time at the side of the house farthest from that to which he came. He then ran toward him. And he chased him to the house. Unable to catch him, he chased him into the house. When he took hold of his mother he took him and his mother both. Those in the house were frightened. He-who-was-going-to-be-Gia′gudjañ came in after him.

One person went behind the house. Five persons went out, and he seized one. He was an old man. And, when he laid hold of the other four, a terrible fellow (a Bellabella) got hold of him. That (i.e., the Haida) was Gilᴀsta′gu. He let these four go. Then the Bellabella began to stab him. After he had struck him four times his younger brother came to him. And he also turned quickly upon him. And another one who came up with a pistol he slapped on his nose. He knocked him down. Then he (the Haida) shot him. He shot true, but he did not feel it. He then struck him with his own knife. After he had done this several times he fell, and he cut off his head. They say that the trunk afterward got up.

They then went to look for those who had gone into the woods. They shouted out near by: “Ho ho ho′ho ho′, I am Łtᴀ′nqawōns.” There they got six persons. They also killed one.

When they went away and passed out of the inlet they saw a canoe in the distance. They then remained behind a point. They talked jealously as to which canoe should take it. There were four. Three were women. They then began to shoot at them.

Then they upset it, and Gi′tgoa swam over to one whom they had wounded. The man ran then into the woods, and they pursued him and struck him in the back of the head with a stone. And they also broke his legs. They cut off his head. But they took the women. Making an end of this, they went away. Afterward they went home.

The men then went to it. After they had been putting up house frames for a while, they also brought cedar planks there. Then they put them up. Afterward they also brought the women there. They worked upon the houses. After they had worked upon them for a while they were done.

After they had lived there for a while an old Bellabella man whom they had taken died. They then dragged his body to a steep place. Just before they threw it over they cut off the head. Then they threw him down. And his little grandchild almost pushed one of the Kloo men over. He grasped something at the edge of the cliff.

After they had lived there for a while they went to Skedans to get a wife for the chief’s child, and they stayed there all night. On the next day they came away. And, when they came in sight of the fort, they (the fort people) saw Kūdjū′ł (the woman they had come for) sitting in the canoe. Their minds feeling good, they sang a paddling song. When evening came her father-in-law called the people to give them Indian tobacco. When they had the tobacco in their mouths some said one to another: “To-night we will fool them.” And they went home.

After we had lain in bed for a while all at once the fort moved. There was a great catching up of weapons. Two Kloo people were shouting behind thin rocks which stood near the fort. They heard at the fort the echo of their voices resounding from the shore. They said that it was the Bellabella.

They then tied up the slaves. And an old man living down toward the shore added lies to it. He said that canoes had come below and gone away from him. By and by a shaman who was there performed. He had a knife in his hand. They sang a song for him there. Some spirits straightway went out of him. He said he could not find anything terrible by striking with his knife.

A brave chief of the Town-of-Djī′gua people had his house at a distance from them. They shouted to encourage him as he came from it. They made a sound [like a snare drum] in front of the houses: “A-a-a-a-a-a wa-a-a-a-a-a.” He came down with a knife to meet anyone [who might be there]. He passed down the trail that leads from the upper inlet and came quickly out upon the trail on the side toward the sea.

At that time some went away from the fort. They carried the news to Skedans. They came quickly the next day to help them. And they landed there. There they gave them a great deal to eat.

When fall came they were at Tꜝā′łdī. In the summer after the following winter a slave that they had, whom young men used to watch, began to defecate in bed so that they were afraid of him. He did this because he had planned to get away. By and by he escaped with four women. And they launched canoes and looked for him. They could not find him anywhere. He went off with a gun, a cartridge box, and a blanket.

Afterward, when the planting was over and the salmon berries were ripe, they started southward. They again fished for halibut. Not the smallest human being remained behind. And, after they had gone along for a while, they landed at the place where they were always accustomed to fish. They fished there. After the fishing had gone on for a while they stopped and went away. They then landed at a certain long sandy beach.

And Gîtku′n sent some young men after something that they had forgotten at the place where they had fished. A part of them also went after salmon berries, and some hunted. And, while they (the young men) were on the way one discovered mats belonging to the Bellabella spread out to dry at the foot of the trees standing back of the shore. And the two who were sent in search reached the place where those were sleeping from whom they had parted and escaped. They came to know about the enemy.

He (the head man) went at once toward the place where they had landed. And he discovered enemies about that place. The Town-of-Djī′gua people immediately went thither in two big canoes. And Those-born-at-Qꜝā′dᴀsg̣o followed. And, when those who had gone, came into the inlet they saw the enemy unobserved by the latter. They then got off their canoes for them. And before they got opposite some one shot at them. They then began shooting into them.

After the night had worn on for a while day dawned, and the Bellabella took to their canoes. After they had begun to launch their canoes and had begun to get into them, those who had come to fight went away. The Bellabella also went after them. The Bellabella man who had escaped from Sea-grass town was with them.

After they had paddled almost past them they shot to one side of the Bellabella. They again put in their cartridges and again they shot. They then sang a chasing song. And they left the Bellabella behind.

At that time Wawayiê′la asked Lda′ogwañ: “Do people always carry out what Gîtku′n bids?” And she said: “Yes, one of his uncles always speaks good words for him. He (the uncle) will come.”

By and by Lā′ma went out with three men. He had a great feather bag that Gîtku′n owned under his arm. He stood up in front of the place where they were. At that time the slave who escaped from Kloo had a yellow cedar-bark blanket over his head in the stern of Wawayiê′la’s canoe. He tried to hide himself. They then left a broad space open for Lā′ma between the ten canoes which were there, but he went in at another place between the large canoes. Lā′ma recognized the one who had escaped, jumped toward him, and seized him by the hair. “Are you Gia′oîstîs?” he said to him. and he pulled his hair up and down. The Bellabella looked at him.

By and by he put feathers on them. He put feathers on Wawayiê′la. He also put feathers on Gūnana′otx̣a. After he had put feathers on all of the chiefs he went in.

By and by the Bellabella started toward the place where the camp was. Presently they came in. Then all were afraid. By and by they got in front of them. After they had been there a while, Ya′koeʟas went and stood outside. What he said when he talked in the foreign tongue was: “Bellabella; why, Bellabella, do you let yourselves be killed on my account? Come in nearer.” When he ceased talking all picked up their anchors and placed themselves farther in.

The Bellabella were hungry. “Come and eat halibut after having had a long fast.” And that day they went off. After the others had left the uncle of a child that [the Haida] had captured gave them a Skidegate man and much property for it. They now became good friends forever. They ceased to fight with the Bellabella people. And the following day they returned.

Here is the whole story about this.

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Notes in this chapter

Note 1 · Kloo. ↑ 2 Used in its general sense, this word answers most nearly to the Haida ʟdjîñ xā′idᴀg̣a-i, although the latter is even more compreheNote 2 · Used in its general sense, this word answers most nearly to the Haida ʟdjîñ xā′idᴀg̣a-i, although the latter is even more comprehensive. ↑Note 3 · The word for Eagle people used here is the usual Tsimshian word for the Eagle clan and is given by them to the Haida of Kloo, who are for thNote 4 · Probably a Tlingit word. ↑Note 5 · Chief of Kloo. ↑Note 6 · The Silver islands. ↑Note 7 · Hot Spring island. ↑Note 8 · Ramsey island. ↑Note 9 · See “A Raid on the Tlingit,” note 11. ↑Note 10 · See “Wars between the people of Ninstints and the people of Skidegate,” note 2. ↑Note 11 · I was told that this was done to enable the soul to go to Tāxet’s house; see story of the Food-giving-town people, note 25. ↑Note 12 · Meaning that there was a great palaver. ↑Note 13 · See the story of Cloud-watcher, notes. ↑Note 14 · One of the leading Bellabella chiefs. ↑Note 15 · Said to be the native name for the inlet on which these Bellabella lived. ↑Note 16 · A Tsimshian town, also the Tsimshian part of the population of Porcher and the neighboring islands. They lived always on terms of friendshipNote 17 · While the men were at war their wives observed certain regulations of a symbolic nature, supposed to assist the warriors. Many slept in one Note 18 · Referred to in the preceding story, note 18. ↑Note 19 · See the story of Cloud-watcher. ↑Note 20 · After the contest was over the various families struggled to see who should carry away the most slaves. ↑Note 21 · See “Story of Those-born-at-Skedans,” note 19. ↑Note 22 · On an islet off the north shore of Tan-oo island. This was the second time it was occupied. The first time was when South-east was chief. OnNote 23 · See “Wars between the peoples of Skidegate and Kloo,” note 5. ↑Note 24 · Name of a chief of the Point-town people. The escape of these slaves prevented the Kloo people from recovering some of their own friends whoNote 25 · Daughter of one of the Kloo chiefs, captured in the previous Bellabella raid. ↑Note 26 · Probably fearing treachery. ↑Note 27 · The words imply that it was such as a man of low family might use, and was consequently of little value. ↑Note 28 · Stiū means “sea eggs.” ↑Note 29 · Exchanging hostages. ↑Note 30 · Because they were not provided with anything that could match the eagle. ↑Note 31 · I have recorded these words as well as I could, thinking that they might be identified at some future time. ↑Note 32 · Stealing the mats of the visitors. When visitors arrived the townspeople often had sport with their property in taking it up, breaking open Note 33 · One time, when they were ready to go fishing toward the south, Waters was dead at Sea-grass town.1 A Tsimshian named Wās was a close friend Note 34 · After they had bought their grease they went away. Then the Kloo people also went southward, and after they had gone on for a while they lanNote 35 · A Ninstints man who had been taken before acted as pilot for the Bellabella. His name was Youngest-chief’s-son. And toward evening the BellaNote 36 · And afterward the Bellabella canoes came along. Two also walked along on shore. There they enslaved a Kloo man and his wife. And they enslavNote 37 · And after he (a certain one) had tried to shoot [some one] near Gī′tgua fort he came to one who was hammering silver. And, when he got near Note 38 · And, while it was yet daylight, the singing of a child came to their ears from the other side of Xēna.8 Winōʟalū′sila, who had taken no one,Note 39 · They told them there that many people were encamped at Xēna-point. The Kloo people told that to the Bellabella. They then went to Xēna-pointNote 40 · After they had got them into the canoe a north wind was blowing. They then put up their sails. Many dead bodies were left behind them. And, Note 41 · They stopped fishing then and went to Sea-grass town. After they had gone along for a while they came to the body of the man whose head theyNote 42 · And, when evening came, they wanted to see which side was the best one on which to get off. And they went around it while the Bellabella sleNote 43 · After some of them had got near some one came out to urinate and discovered them. The Bellabella then began to shoot at them. And when dayliNote 44 · By and by they mentioned to Gūnana′otx̣a14 that they might make peace, but, when the Kloo people came out on the reef, they began to shoot aNote 45 · That winter news came to the Bellabella through a canoe from the Kitkatla people that when summer came Gîtku′n was going to sweep out the inNote 46 · When they found a good sandy beach they landed. Thence they started off to war. Hu hu hu hu hu, the great crowd of them! After they had prepNote 47 · Hu hu hu hu hu, there was a great noise of guns. When they got near, the sound of the war songs came rolling along. In Waters’s canoe the hiNote 48 · When they got near a white man’s dog barked at them. At that time A′nkustᴀ19 performed as shaman. He then made a threatening motion toward tNote 49 · By and by one of them seized Ya′koeʟas. He threw him from him, and he almost fell on his hands near by. But he did not loosen his hands. ThoNote 50 · When it was broad daylight the Bellabella said that some people lived below on the inlet. Two canoes of Those-born-at-Qꜝā′dᴀsg̣o21 started oNote 51 · After they came to Kloo all the chiefs talked over where they would have their fort. They discussed the merits of a certain island. By and bNote 52 · And some Masset chiefs were also there. They had expected to trade [the runaways] for some Kloo people that they had taken. Those also went Note 53 · Then they pursued [the Bellabella] who led them along to where there were eight more canoes in the woods. And the Town-of-Djī′gua people begNote 54 · After she had talked [to the Bellabella] they heard the sound of a canoe in the darkness. Then two persons put feathers on the chiefs. And oNote 55 · Then Lda′ogwañ said: “Do not let Skîtg̣adē′s talk, father. The Bellabella are afraid only of his voice.” A while after this Skîtg̣adē′s stooNote 56 · Not long before daybreak those who had gone to fight came around the point. They said they had come near enemies. While they were still tellNote 57 · After they had looked on a while two Bellabella came in the canoe. All then went down to the beach. One Bellabella jumped ashore, but they pNote 58 · After some time had passed, a [secret-society] eagle made a noise behind the town. Those in the canoes became ashamed.30 After they had heldNote 59 · Wa⁺ u⁺ ho ya ē waho yo ya ha⁺ wa yä yī wa wo häyä′ ī ha wä Lasaxā′nokwa ʟa sūwa ō hī ōx̣iä wa hā′ ya ē, etc.31Note 60 · At that time they took Ya′koeʟas out. They brought Lda′ogwañ ashore at once. Afterward all came ashore. Then the women carried their things
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