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Haida texts and myths

Wars between the peoples of Skidegate and Kloo

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[Told by Abraham of Those-born-at-Qꜝā′dᴀsgo]

And, when they had finished this, they came out to them. They enslaved the women. And, after they had brought them to Skidegate, they also owned the made-up word there that they had obtained on the expedition. They said “Ha-iwa′n” when they did anything. The Kloo people then learned that they had captured the made-up word. And four canoe loads of people went from Kloo to Skidegate to make war.

They then pulled up their canoes on the inner side of Gū′łga and concealed themselves there. After they had remained in hiding for a while three persons went by below them in a canoe. The one in the middle was light-looking and stout. His hair hung down loose.

After some time had elapsed the Kloo and Skidegate people began again to visit back and forth. Then the Skidegate people came to Blood-fort. And, having determined to kill them, Koagia′ns counted the people. They then destroyed them. Not even the skin was scratched on their own side.

And, after they had killed all, a youth was missing from among them. They then launched a canoe and hunted for him. He had jumped into the water. He sat close to the edge of the sea on the point on which the fort stood. They then found him. The Skidegate man begged for mercy. On account of that they called the place “Begging-for-mercy-cove.” And they killed him, too. Then a great quantity of blood ran in the fort. So they called it “Blood-fort.”

They slept then in the woods near the town of Kloo. One of the two slaves who were with her told them to camp there [instead of on the beach]. And he also heard the sound of paddling. He said then to his mistress: “I say, let us go in over there. Some people passed here in the night in canoes.” But his mistress did not believe what he said, and they passed in on the south side of the island.

When they were going across the inlet they plainly saw some people launching their canoes at a good sand beach. And they (the strangers) chased them back. They then drove them ashore in terror. Her companions escaped to the woods, and she remained behind alone. She did not let them pull her in, but laid her head on the edge of the canoe.

They got the news at Tꜝā′łdi, where all were living. They were shut up there for a while as if they had been surrounded in one house. By and by the Skidegate people again came to war. Opposite to the place where they had drawn up their canoes some one was chopping down a cedar for a canoe. He felled it and went away.

Then they (the Skidegate people) asked the oldest of the warriors: “When you used to chop down a cedar how did you think about it during the night?” “I thought all night what one does when the woman he is in love with accepts him. He will come to it again very early.”

They then fell unexpectedly upon some who came out of Tꜝā′łdi by canoe. One drew himself up into a tree which bent over the water. He alone escaped. They killed the rest.

During all that autumn, until the very beginning of winter, there were enemies around them. They were never free from them.

All winter no one took a step anywhere. By and by one of them went out to sea for something, yet came back safely. They saw that spring was already beginning to come on. Then Alder and Grandson went to Skidegate to war together.

The day after that they went off again. And, after they had moved on for a while, they camped at Sqē′ługîts. The two who had gone to fight were also away. And, after having escaped from confinement, they ate anything, having mussels and things in the woods for provisions.

Ginᴀ′skilas then went out to examine a peninsula opposite the camping place. And a woman of Those-born-at-Qꜝā′dᴀsg̣o, West-coast-clouds, and a slave also went out. And, as they went along, they met the [two returning] warriors. Two scalps hung out of the stern of the canoe. And they told her how they killed them.

“We found Skidegate empty. But still we did not go into the houses.” Then they came back [to the canoes]. They concealed their canoes at the seaward end of Skidegate. Afterward they went to look at Skidegate. They found there sixty boxes of grease, stowed away. They then broke them open with an ax. And the one whose sister’s head had been cut off, while she was still alive, in the same way cut off the heads of four youths who came after devilfishes.

When they (the women) escaped to land in fright Flood-tide-woman went up among the mountains. When it became dark she went down cautiously toward the place where they had camped. She was within a month of giving birth to a child.

And after they had camped there for a while one day, when the sea was smooth, they went away. They looked at an island which lay seaward from them. Half of them refused to use it. The rest wished to use it. The place was good for houses, but there was no water. They remained there all the day.

Before he brought the news three persons in a canoe were fishing with floats. It was raining in the inlet where they were. And, while they had the canoe turned bottom up over them, the Skidegate people quickly turned over the canoe and killed them.

The people of the fort then all went out for whale. And they encamped at G̣ᴀ′ldjida for the whale. There they cut it up.

Shortly after the guns sounded he (Î′ldjiwas) sailed by in front of the camping place. He went too fast for them to even think of going out to him.

The Skidegate people then pulled off their canoes. Not long after that the one they had wounded made a fire for his head. They then went over from Skidegate and cut off his head.

And, after they had remained there for a while and it was again fall, they again went to Tꜝā′łdi. And, after they were through with gathering food, they again settled at Dog-fish fort.

And the summer after the succeeding winter some posts fell out of the stockade. Later more fell. Then Gwi′sukūnas called his nephew and said to him: “Chief’s son, the women can now go anywhere they want to. Fighting lies on its back. War is over.” From that time it was ended.

Here is the end of this story.

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Notes in this chapter

Note 1 · Sometimes a made-up word so tickled the fancy of the people that a whole town would take it up and repeat it upon all occasions. ↑Note 2 · Chief of the Skidegate-town people; see note 17. This episode preludes the main narrative because it was regarded a great thing to kill a chNote 3 · Referring to the chief’s lack of watchfulness. ↑Note 4 · See “Story of Those-born-at-Skedans,” note 8. ↑Note 5 · A salmon creek. ↑Note 6 · She taunts them by referring to the Skidegate people whom the members of her own family had killed. ↑Note 7 · Those who had killed the man. ↑Note 8 · See “War between the people of Kloo and the people of Ninstints,” note 14. ↑Note 9 · Probably means “mentioned” or “talked of.” ↑Note 10 · Either to be understood in a contrary sense or, more probably, indicating that she belonged to too high a family to be injured with impunityNote 11 · All this is explained in the story of “Sacred-one-standing-and-moving, Stone-ribs, and Upward.” ↑Note 12 · “Hair-seal-low-tide,” meaning the town where there are plenty of hair seal visible at low tide. It was formerly a town of the Xā′gi-lā′nas, Note 13 · The Skidegate chief; see the preceding story. ↑Note 14 · Each family had its own list of canoe names. ↑Note 15 · Perhaps this should be Kꜝē′dja-i, “entrails.” ↑Note 16 · The predominant Eagle family at Skidegate. ↑Note 17 · A leading Raven family in Skidegate inlet, one which formerly owned the town itself. After losing this to the Gîtî′ns they moved up the inleNote 18 · See “Story of Those-born-at-Skedans,” note 19. ↑Note 19 · After the man had been shot he would finish the job. ↑Note 20 · Battles in armor often lasted for a long time without material injury to either side. ↑Note 21 · This paragraph is a difficult one, but I understand it is as follows: The spirit of the uncle Gwai′îs, about to be reborn through Flood-tideNote 22 · “Above-the-edges fort,” on Alder island, north of Burnaby island. ↑Note 23 · A part of Those-born-at-Qā′gials who received their distinctive name from the fact that they originally lived on the outer point of the tongNote 24 · One of the Skidegate chiefs. The name means “nobleman.” ↑Note 25 · Signals were often given by means of columns of smoke. A discontinuous pillar of smoke was a signal for help. ↑Note 26 · On the eastern coast of Lyell island. ↑Note 27 · A plant. The same word is used for yew and for bow. ↑Note 28 · On an islet northwest of Murchison island. ↑Note 29 · Welcome point. ↑Note 30 · A Haida town on the north side of Cumshewa inlet, near its entrance. It was owned by the Witch people. ↑Note 31 · Compare “War between the Pebble-town people and the Slaves,” note 9. ↑Note 32 · See the story of “Sacred-one-standing-and-moving, Stone-ribs, and Upward,” note 35. ↑Note 33 · Or Old Kloo, on the eastern end of Tan-oo island. ↑Note 34 · In the days when they used arrows the Skidegate people went to Kloo to war. There they kept watch. Near by were some women alone, digging roNote 35 · They then passed behind a point. Then they launched one good-sized canoe and pursued them. And they saw that they were near. One of those inNote 36 · They took the head of Owner, and they did the same to those who were with him. Then they had their three heads stuck up on poles at Kloo. ThNote 37 · Some time afterward a woman of the Common-food-steamers4 who was married among the Ninstints people brought over food to her friends in KlooNote 38 · And she said: “Hurry, cut off my head. I do not want to be a slave. I do not want to run away frightened either. Cut off my head quickly. JuNote 39 · They then took three men over to it during the night. When he came there early in the morning, they killed him. Then they went over and got Note 40 · Then the man whose sister had been killed up the inlet from Kloo could not get a canoe. By and by Ginᴀ′skilas8 lent him a 5-fathom canoe witNote 41 · Those who remained behind felt that the earth was different. The ground shook, and the thunder rolled directly over them, and there were lanNote 42 · The warriors arrived at Skidegate. Then they all (those left behind) got ready to move at the same time. They had their canoes loaded and anNote 43 · And she went along before the fighters shouting. From the place where Ginᴀ′skilas had gone to make an examination some came along. And she sNote 44 · And Grandson’s canoe was carried away by the wind. But before the Skidegate people arrived Kī′dja-i15 swam over to the canoe which was driftNote 45 · And the Skidegate people got off to fight there. The Kloo people also came near from Sqē′ługîts. They came together at once among the woods.Note 46 · After they had fought there for a while Amasa′n and a Skidegate man shot at each other over a thin rock at the edge of the woods, and they kNote 47 · Then they fought there. After they had fought there for a while, and evening was coming on, Tā′-iłgwai fell. He was wounded. On the other siNote 48 · When she came near she heard some people laughing. And she (a woman among them) recognized the voice of Gwai′îs. “Uncle Gwai′îs” [she said].Note 49 · And they went away from it to Qꜝo′nakoa fort22 and landed there. All said it was good. It was a good place to keep canoes. Then they built lNote 50 · Before the stockade and houses were completed one of the Peninsula people23 who had married a woman of the Common-food-steamers brought overNote 51 · He (the Peninsula man) stayed all night at Qꜝo′nakoa fort and went off the next day. When evening came his smoke [was seen] rising from an iNote 52 · Î′ldjiwas then had his canoe in the woods at Chicken-hawk town.26 They observed the Town-of-Djī′gua people cut up the whale. By and by Two-vNote 53 · And after they had waited a while for a good day they loaded the whale and went off with it. And, although they wanted to go to Qꜝo′nakoa foNote 54 · In the following year all who were in Dog-fish fort went to Skidegate to war. And, after they had pulled up their canoes into the woods in tNote 55 · At that time the Town-of-Djī′gua people took to the woods. When they fled the one who had been wounded sat in the canoe. Just before Tā′-iłgNote 56 · And the Town-of-Djī′gua people went around by the point, camping here and there. They had nothing to eat. And when they camped they were colNote 57 · They then started off and came to Cumshewa. And they attacked Tā′-iłgwai, because he did not do as he had promised [to the wounded man]. TheNote 58 · At this time chief Ginᴀ′skilas died. When Qā′-idjît became chief in his place they had a town at Sea-grass.33
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