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Haida texts and myths

Story of the House-point families

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[Told by Tom Stevens, chief of Those-born-at-House-point]

Then it took a bag off of its back, laid it near by, took out of it a partly finished canoe and taught him how they were going to make them. It told him how they would stretch it and would build a fire inside.

And it also taught him other things in the same way. It told him how they were going to fasten halibut hooks with roots. And it told him that they should pull off cedar bark and weave mats out of it. It also told him that they should twist it into ropes and use it that way in fishing.

After some time had passed, they had snares set for eagles. And they sat in holes under these. When any were caught in them they broke their wings, and at evening they took as many as they knew were theirs.

From the town one went to sell a copper worth ten slaves called “Upsetter-of-the-town.” And, when they were on their way back, there was a great smoke at the town, and they ventured guesses about it. One said that the town was being burned. Another said that some kind of clam was being put into the fire.

And, when they saw them coming, they chased them seaward. And they paddled toward Cape Ball to escape. Then they got near it and fastened the copper to the paddle. And, when they held it up high, they tried to catch them all the harder. Then they upset themselves and swam downward. Chief Points-meeting-in-the-water and chief Going-after-property were drowned at the bottom. Afterward Burnt-forest dove after the copper and recovered it neatly.

After that, when they quarreled with one of Those-born-at-House-point, he would say in answer: “Well! Inlet people ceased moving their own bucket handles because my uncles drowned themselves.” The Inlet people had plenty of slaves.

And a man of Those-born-at-House-point made figures of the supernatural beings on his house. The ends of the roof poles had images of human beings on them face up. This house was washed away five times. Then he named himself Chief-who-renews-his-property.

[The following short story, obtained by Professor Boas from Charlie Edenshaw, chief of the Stᴀ′stas at Masset, is added for purposes of comparison and as containing supplementary material.]

After the deluge, Naēku′n was the first place to emerge from the waters. People were holding a council to determine which way to go. While they were still deliberating a two-faced man came and asked them why they could not make up their minds, and told them which way to go.

My informant, who is now chief of Those-born-at-House-point, began by saying that when the flood raised by Raven’s uncle subsided a woman was sitting upon House-point (i.e., Nekoon or Rose spit). This woman had four teats, each of which was owned by one of the Raven families of House-point, the Eggs of Skî′tg̣ao Rear-town people, Point-town people, Those-born-at-House-point. After her people had begun to increase they pulled grass over themselves, began to twirl one stick upon another to light fires and, since they had no canoes, floated their fishing lines off from the great spit. The story-teller probably intended these particulars to be included as part of his relation. I also have a Masset version of that part of the story which deals with the war at House-point.

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Notes in this chapter

Note 1 · A level spot back of the town. ↑Note 2 · A hill south of Rose spit. ↑Note 3 · The present Haida name. ↑Note 4 · Aythya americana, Eyt. So identified by the story-teller himself in the museum at Victoria. Haida, qadjî′ñ-g̣ᴀl-g̣a′ksʟa-i. ↑Note 5 · Inserted between the layers of cedar bark to be lined for roofing. ↑Note 6 · Of the kind called skiä′msm; see the story of A-slender-one-who-was-given-away, note 1. ↑Note 7 · Said to be similar to the next piece mentioned. ↑Note 8 · According to a Masset version Those-born-at-House-point were driven from the town. ↑Note 9 · One of the villages near Cape Ball. ↑Note 10 · This was a portent of the destruction of the town mentioned below. ↑Note 11 · The words are used for ditches or stream beds running through level ground, or when some upright object falls over. ↑Note 12 · People of Masset inlet. ↑Note 13 · Or rather the place where trees have been burned off. ↑Note 14 · That is, Cape Ball’s. ↑Note 15 · Not far south of Rose spit. ↑Note 16 · Tow is an English spelling of the Haida name Tao. Whether the same or not, it is identical in form with the word which means “grease.” ↑Note 17 · The Haida expression is “upward,” which means toward the Stikine country. ↑Note 18 · See “Story of the Food-giving-town people,” and notes. ↑Note 19 · The son of the town chief of House-point was half crazy. The children of the town played at G̣ałna′s,1 and all went home, and he came after Note 20 · One time he threw stones at it. After he had done this several times he saw whither it went. Then he chased it. He chased it, chased it a whNote 21 · Then it took cedar bark out of its bag. It told him its name was g̣a-i.3 It told him they would use this for houses. And it told him they woNote 22 · After it was through telling him, it struck the man with its elbow. Yū′iyā′⁺. It pushed him down. It became a bird and walked down from him Note 23 · And afterward he came home. And he told his friends. Then they began to make a canoe. As he told them, they fastened down the seats with cedNote 24 · One day a man caught one with slender claws. And, when he went for all at evening, one of his eagles was lost. The Tsimshian bought the featNote 25 · Then they put on their weapons. They put on ta′oga-i,7 gorgets, helmets, war coats, and two thick hides, one over another. [They had] war spNote 26 · After a long, quiet interval, a person went to Peoples’ town9 to gamble and [saw] another come out from Peoples’ town wearing marten-skin blNote 27 · When they got close in front of the town of Łgīła-a′la,11 they were pushing one [prisoner] down to the beach. His name was Letting-go-of-eacNote 28 · Then they (the people who were drowned) went and sat in front of Chief’s14 house. They begged him for a flood. He asked them to come in. TheNote 29 · Then, by washing away the front of Tow hill,16 the waves washed dentalium shells to the surface. The Inlet [people] dug them. They paddled nNote 30 · At that time the Raven traveled all over the earth, and one day he found a cockle which was being thrown about by the waves. He heard a nois
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