Chapter VI
Reading edition
THE AWAKENING
1881-1905
(pp. 268-303)
Notes in this chapter
Note 1 · Footnote 1: (return) Most of this is based on Persecution of the Jews in Russia, Philadelphia, 1891, pp. 8-18, 22, 35, 51-82, 184-185; FredeNote 2 · Footnote 2: (return) Urussov, Memoirs of a Russian Governor (Engl. transl., New York, 1908), pp. 70, 90-91. "Out of 266 students admitted toNote 3 · Footnote 3: (return) Ner ha-Ma'arabi, vii, 27.Note 4 · Footnote 4: (return) "He who claims that a spirit of reaction has affected our people as a whole," says Moses Reines (Ozar ha-Sifrut, ii. 45Note 5 · Footnote 5: (return) See Ha-Maggid, 1899, no. 160. While in 1848 there were 2446 and in 1854, 4439 converts, in 1860-1880 there were from 35Note 6 · Footnote 6: (return) Autobiography, pp. 42-51. See also Kahan, Meahore ha-Pargud, pp. 15-17.Note 7 · Footnote 7: (return) Ha-Meliz, 1900, no. 123; Luah Ahiasaf, 5696, p. 312; Zablotzky and Massel, Ha-Yizhari, Manchester, 1895, Introduction; Note 8 · Footnote 8: (return) Yalkut Ma'arabi, 1904, pp. 46 f.Note 9 · Footnote 9: (return) Ha-Shahar, x. 511, 30; Habazelet, 1882, no. 2.Note 10 · Footnote 10: (return) Ha-Le'om, 1906, nos. 21-22; Belkind, in Ha-Zefirah, no. 46, 1913; Lubarsky and Lewin-Epstein, Derek Hayyim, New York, Note 11 · Footnote 11: (return) Greenstone, The Messiah Idea in Jewish History, ch. viii.Note 12 · Footnote 12: (return) The Progress of Zionism, pp. 3-4; cf. Voskhod, 1895, iv.Note 13 · Footnote 13: (return) Zamenhof's new universal language was primarily intended to be the international language of his people, "who are speeNote 14 · Footnote 14: (return) Ahiasaf, iv.; Gordon, op. cit., i. xxi; Razsvyet, 1882, i.; Magil's Kobez (Collection), no. 3, p. 45.Note 15 · Footnote 15: (return) Ha-Meliz, 1899, no. 256; 1901, no. 2; weekly Voskhod, 1893, no. 40; monthly Voskhod, 1894, iv. Some Jewish financiers Note 16 · Footnote 16: (return) London, Unter jüdischen Proletariern, 1898, pp. 81-83; Bramson, K Istorii, etc., pp. 63-69, 71-74; Ha-Meliz, xli., no.Note 17 · Footnote 17: (return) London, op. cit, pp. 64-74; Ha-Meliz, 1900, nos. 192-193; Rubinow, op. cit., pp. 530-532, 548-553, 561-566.Note 18 · Footnote 18: (return) Ha-Meliz, 1901, nos. 20, 27, 36, 54, 95.Note 19 · Footnote 19: (return) Atlas, Mah Lefanim u-mah Leaher, pp. 53 f.; Ha-Meliz, 1900, no. 47; 1901, no. 27.Note 20 · Footnote 20: (return) Ha-Meliz, 1901, no. 87.Note 21 · Footnote 21: (return) Réflexions sur l'état des israélites russes, Odessa, 1871, pp. 121-122.Note 22 · Footnote 22: (return) Kayserling, Die jüdischen Frauen, Leipsic, 1879, pp. 306-313; Rubinow, op. cit., p. 581. The Russian Jewess has alread